{"pageNumber":"1700","pageRowStart":"42475","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70004655,"text":"70004655 - 2011 - Gopherus agassizii (desert tortoise) and Crotalus ruber (red diamond rattlesnake). Burrow co-occupancy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-24T16:10:10","indexId":"70004655","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gopherus agassizii (desert tortoise) and Crotalus ruber (red diamond rattlesnake). Burrow co-occupancy","docAbstract":"I observed an adult Desert Tortoise and an adult Red Diamond Rattlesnake (sexes unknown) in a shallow tortoise burrow on 6 January 1997 at a wind energy generation facility near Palm Springs, Riverside Co., California, USA (33.9599°N, 116.6613°W).","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetological Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SSAR","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J.E., 2011, Gopherus agassizii (desert tortoise) and Crotalus ruber (red diamond rattlesnake). Burrow co-occupancy: Herpetological Review, v. 42, no. 3, p. 421-421.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"421","endPage":"421","ipdsId":"IP-026052","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":274131,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274130,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://profile.usgs.gov/myscience/upload_folder/ci2013Feb2715403133446Desert%20tortoise%20and%20red%20diamond%20%281%29.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Palm Springs","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -116.6613,33.9599 ], [ -116.6613,33.9599 ], [ -116.6613,33.9599 ], [ -116.6613,33.9599 ], [ -116.6613,33.9599 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"42","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51c96a65e4b0a50a6e8f57ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, Jeffrey E. 0000-0002-7789-2831 jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-2831","contributorId":458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":350998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70044870,"text":"70044870 - 2011 - Common clay and shale","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-16T11:11:01","indexId":"70044870","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Common clay and shale","docAbstract":"The article discusses the latest developments in the global common clay and shale industry, particularly in the U.S. It claims that common clay and shale is mainly used in the manufacture of heavy clay products like brick, flue tile and sewer pipe. The main producing states in the U.S. include North Carolina, New York and Oklahoma. Among the firms that manufacture clay and shale-based products are Mid America Brick & Structural Clay Products LLC and Boral USA.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","publisherLocation":"Englewood, CO","usgsCitation":"Virta, R., 2011, Common clay and shale: Mining Engineering, v. 63, no. 6, p. 54-55.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"54","endPage":"55","ipdsId":"IP-036353","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270981,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516e72e8e4b00154e4368bce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Virta, R.L.","contributorId":39357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Virta","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70042202,"text":"70042202 - 2011 - Increasing thiamine concentrations in lake trout eggs from Lakes Huron and Michigan coincide with low alewife abundance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-06T16:21:18","indexId":"70042202","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Increasing thiamine concentrations in lake trout eggs from Lakes Huron and Michigan coincide with low alewife abundance","docAbstract":"Lake trout Salvelinus namaycush in the Laurentian Great Lakes suffer from thiamine deficiency as a result of adult lake trout consuming prey containing thiaminase, a thiamine-degrading enzyme. Sufficiently low egg thiamine concentrations result in direct mortality of or sublethal effects on newly hatched lake trout fry. To determine the prevalence and severity of low thiamine in lake trout eggs, we monitored thiamine concentrations in lake trout eggs from 15 sites in Lakes Huron and Michigan from 2001 to 2009. Lake trout egg thiamine concentrations at most sites in both lakes were initially low and increased over time at 11 of 15 sites, and the proportion of females with egg thiamine concentrations lower than the recommended management objective of 4 nmol/g decreased over time at eight sites. Egg thiamine concentrations at five of six sites in Lakes Huron and Michigan were significantly inversely related to site-specific estimates of mean abundance of alewives Alosa pseudoharengus, and successful natural reproduction of lake trout has been observed in Lake Huron since the alewife population crashed. These results support the hypothesis that low egg thiamine in Great Lakes lake trout is associated with increased alewife abundance and that low alewife abundance may currently be a prerequisite for successful reproduction by lake trout in the Great Lakes.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA","doi":"10.1080/02755947.2011.641066","usgsCitation":"Riley, S., Rinchard, J., Honeyfield, D.C., Evans, A., and Begnoche, L., 2011, Increasing thiamine concentrations in lake trout eggs from Lakes Huron and Michigan coincide with low alewife abundance: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 31, no. 6, p. 1052-1064, https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2011.641066.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1052","endPage":"1064","ipdsId":"IP-026528","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474710,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12648/2286","text":"External Repository"},{"id":268830,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2011.641066"},{"id":268831,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Lake Huron;Lake Michigan","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -88.89,41.32 ], [ -88.89,46.34 ], [ -80.84,46.34 ], [ -80.84,41.32 ], [ -88.89,41.32 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"31","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-12-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51387384e4b02c509e50c4b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Riley, Stephen C.","contributorId":84183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riley","given":"Stephen C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rinchard, Jacques","contributorId":58161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rinchard","given":"Jacques","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Honeyfield, Dale C. 0000-0003-3034-2047 honeyfie@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3034-2047","contributorId":2774,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Honeyfield","given":"Dale","email":"honeyfie@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":470965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Evans, Allison N.","contributorId":64088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"Allison N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Begnoche, Linda","contributorId":63756,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Begnoche","given":"Linda","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70042114,"text":"70042114 - 2011 - A previously unreported locality record for the Gila monster (<i>Heloderma suspectum</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-17T17:05:36","indexId":"70042114","displayToPublicDate":"2012-12-21T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1136,"text":"Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A previously unreported locality record for the Gila monster (<i>Heloderma suspectum</i>)","docAbstract":"Although the Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum) is widely distributed throughout the Sonoran and portions of the Mojave Deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, details of its distribution in California are imperfectly known, due to the apparent rarity of the species in that state. In their review of Gila Monster records for California, Lovich and Beaman (2007) documented only 26 credible sightings during a period of 153 years. In May 2009 another sighting in California was documented by Ruppert (2010a, b) who photographed a specimen in the Providence Mountains, an area known for previous Gila Monster sightings (Lovich and Beaman 2007). In this paper we report the 28th credible record of a Gila Monster in California.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Southern California Academy of Sciences","publisherLocation":"http://scas.nhm.org/","doi":"10.3160/1006.1","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J., and Haxel, G., 2011, A previously unreported locality record for the Gila monster (<i>Heloderma suspectum</i>): Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, v. 110, no. 2, p. 59-62, https://doi.org/10.3160/1006.1.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"59","endPage":"62","ipdsId":"IP-030171","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474711,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/292072","text":"External Repository"},{"id":264767,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":264766,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3160/1006.1"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.41,32.53 ], [ -124.41,42.0 ], [ -114.13,42.0 ], [ -114.13,32.53 ], [ -124.41,32.53 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"110","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e5cfd4e4b0a4aa5bb0ae4e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, Jeff","contributorId":29289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"Jeff","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haxel, Gordon","contributorId":12450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haxel","given":"Gordon","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70042256,"text":"70042256 - 2011 - Estimating the hatchery fraction of a natural population: a Bayesian approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-30T20:59:30","indexId":"70042256","displayToPublicDate":"2012-12-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating the hatchery fraction of a natural population: a Bayesian approach","docAbstract":"There is strong and growing interest in estimating the proportion of hatchery fish that are in a natural population (the hatchery fraction). In a sample of fish from the relevant population, some are observed to be marked, indicating their origin as hatchery fish. The observed proportion of marked fish is usually less than the actual hatchery fraction, since the observed proportion is determined by the proportion originally marked, differential survival (usually lower) of marked fish relative to unmarked hatchery fish, and rates of mark retention and detection. Bayesian methods can work well in a setting such as this, in which empirical data are limited but for which there may be considerable expert judgment regarding these values. We explored a Bayesian estimation of the hatchery fraction using Monte Carlo–Markov chain methods. Based on our findings, we created an interactive Excel tool to implement the algorithm, which we have made available for free.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1080/02755947.2011.633687","usgsCitation":"Barber, J.J., Gerow, K.G., Connolly, P., and Singh, S., 2011, Estimating the hatchery fraction of a natural population: a Bayesian approach: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 31, no. 5, p. 934-942, https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2011.633687.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"934","endPage":"942","ipdsId":"IP-028454","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":264939,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":264938,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2011.633687"}],"country":"United States","volume":"31","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-11-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e5cff7e4b0a4aa5bb0aee1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barber, Jarrett J.","contributorId":88626,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barber","given":"Jarrett","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":471124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gerow, Kenneth G.","contributorId":49672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gerow","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":471123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Connolly, Patrick J. 0000-0001-7365-7618 pconnolly@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-7618","contributorId":2920,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Connolly","given":"Patrick J.","email":"pconnolly@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Singh, Sarabdeep","contributorId":48458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singh","given":"Sarabdeep","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":471122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70042306,"text":"70042306 - 2011 - Bioenergetics in ecosystems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-15T18:30:49","indexId":"70042306","displayToPublicDate":"2012-12-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Bioenergetics in ecosystems","docAbstract":"A bioenergetics model for a fish can be defined as a quantitative description of the fish’s energy budget. Bioenergetics modeling can be applied to a fish population in a lake, river, or ocean to estimate the annual consumption of food by the fish population; such applications have proved to be useful in managing fisheries. In addition, bioenergetics models have been used to better understand fish growth and consumption in ecosystems, to determine the importance of the role of fish in cycling nutrients within ecosystems, and to identify the important factors regulating contaminant accumulation in fish from lakes, rivers, and oceans.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Encyclopedia of fish physiology: from genome to environment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Academic Press","publisherLocation":"San Diego, CA","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-12-374553-8.00153-2","collaboration":"Chapter of ENERGETIC MODELS in <i>Encyclopedia of fish physiology: from genome to environment</i>, volume 3","usgsCitation":"Madenjian, C.P., 2011, Bioenergetics in ecosystems, chap. <i>of</i> Encyclopedia of fish physiology: from genome to environment, v. 3, p. 1675-1680, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374553-8.00153-2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1675","endPage":"1680","ipdsId":"IP-025037","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270957,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":265039,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374553-8.00153-2"}],"volume":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516d2168e4b0411d430a89f3","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Farrell, Anthony P.","contributorId":112534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farrell","given":"Anthony P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509150,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Madenjian, Charles P. 0000-0002-0326-164X cmadenjian@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-164X","contributorId":2200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madenjian","given":"Charles","email":"cmadenjian@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70041389,"text":"70041389 - 2011 - Variations in eruption style during the 1931 A.D. eruption of Aniakchak volcano, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-05T12:28:46","indexId":"70041389","displayToPublicDate":"2012-12-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2499,"text":"Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Variations in eruption style during the 1931 A.D. eruption of Aniakchak volcano, Alaska","docAbstract":"The 1931 A.D. eruption of Aniakchak volcano, Alaska, progressed from subplinian to effusive eruptive style and from trachydacite to basaltic andesite composition from multiple vent locations. Eyewitness accounts and new studies of deposit stratigraphy provide a combined narrative of eruptive events. Additional field, compositional, grain size, componentry, density, and grain morphology data document the influences on changing eruptive style as the eruption progressed. The eruption began on 1 May 1931 A.D. when a large subplinian eruption column produced vesicular juvenile-rich tephra. Subsequent activity was more intermittent, as magma interacted with groundwater and phreatomagmatic ash and lithic-rich tephra was dispersed up to 600 km downwind. Final erupted products were more mafic in composition and the eruption became more strombolian in style. Stratigraphic evidence suggests that two trachydacitic lava flows were erupted from separate but adjacent vents before the phreatomagmatic phase concluded and that basaltic andesite lava from a third vent began to effuse near the end of explosive activity. The estimated total bulk volume of the eruption is 0.9 km<sup>3</sup>, which corresponds to approximately 0.3 km<sup>3</sup> of magma. Eruption style changes are interpreted as follows: (1) a decrease in magma supply rate caused the change from subplinian to phreatomagmatic eruption; (2) a subsequent change in magma composition caused the transition from phreatomagmatic to strombolian eruption style. Additionally, the explosion and effusion of a similar magma composition from three separate vents indicates how the pre-existing caldera structure controlled the pathway of shallow magma ascent, thus influencing eruption style.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2011.08.002","usgsCitation":"Nicholson, R.S., Gardner, J.E., and Neal, C., 2011, Variations in eruption style during the 1931 A.D. eruption of Aniakchak volcano, Alaska: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 207, no. 3-4, p. 69-82, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2011.08.002.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"69","endPage":"82","ipdsId":"IP-027583","costCenters":[{"id":121,"text":"Alaska Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263697,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":263696,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2011.08.002"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Aniakchak Volcano","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -158.342862,56.608331 ], [ -158.342862,57.105562 ], [ -157.161242,57.105562 ], [ -157.161242,56.608331 ], [ -158.342862,56.608331 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"207","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50bfbb15e4b01744973f77c6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nicholson, Robert S. rnichol@usgs.gov","contributorId":2283,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nicholson","given":"Robert","email":"rnichol@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":469653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gardner, James E.","contributorId":43243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":469654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Neal, Christina A. 0000-0002-7697-7825","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-7825","contributorId":82660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neal","given":"Christina A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":469655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70045181,"text":"70045181 - 2011 - Nature's Notebook 2010: Data & participant summary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-17T13:53:35","indexId":"70045181","displayToPublicDate":"2012-12-01T03:45:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":95,"text":"USA-NPN Technical Series","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"2011-001","title":"Nature's Notebook 2010: Data & participant summary","docAbstract":"<p>The USA National Phenology Network (USA‐NPN) seeks to engage volunteer observers to collect phenology observations of plants and animals using consistent standards and to contribute to the USANPN National Phenology Database (NPDb). The commencement of 2010 marked the second functional year of&nbsp;<i>Nature&rsquo;s Notebook</i>, the online phenology observation program developed by the National Coordinating Office (NCO) of the USA‐NPN. The addition of animal species for monitoring was a major enhancement to&nbsp;<i>Nature&rsquo;s Notebook&nbsp;</i>in 2010.</p>\n<p>In 2010, with minimal advertising or marketing, 796 new observers registered with&nbsp;<i>Nature&rsquo;s Notebook&nbsp;</i>and 426 observers reported phenology observations on one or more plants or animals via the online interface. Over 200,000 data records were added to the NPDb. Observations were reported on 179 species of plants and 58 species of animals. The plant species most frequently observed include red maple (<i>Acer rubrum</i>), quaking aspen (<i>Populus tremuloides</i>), American beech (<i>Fagus grandifolia</i>), northern red oak (<i>Quercus rubra</i>), and flowering dogwood (<i>Cornus florida</i>). The animal species most frequently observed were American robin (<i>Turdus migratorius</i>), black‐capped chickadee (<i>Poecile&nbsp;</i><i>atricapillus</i>), American goldfinch (<i>Carduelis tristis</i>), bumblebee (<i>Bombus&nbsp;</i>spp.), and white‐tailed deer (<i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>).</p>\n<p>As in 2009, participants tended to stay involved, reporting most phenophases for an average of nearly ten unique dates during the year. In addition, nearly two hundred participants who submitted observations in previous years continued to participate in 2010. This sustained participation suggests that the&nbsp;<i>Nature&rsquo;s Notebook&nbsp;</i>interface and the status monitoring protocols inherent in&nbsp;<i>Nature&rsquo;s Notebook&nbsp;</i>are both conducive to engaging the public and keeping them involved.</p>\n<p>Data submitted by&nbsp;<i>Nature&rsquo;s Notebook&nbsp;</i>participants show patterns that follow latitude and elevation. Multiple years of observations now allow for year‐to‐year comparisons within and across species. As such, these data should be useful to a variety of stakeholders interested in the spatial and temporal patterns of plant and animal activity on a national scale; through time, these data should also empower scientists, resource managers, and the public in decision‐making and adapting to variable and changing climates and environments. Data submitted to<i>Nature&rsquo;s Notebook&nbsp;</i>and supporting metadata are available for download at www.usanpn.org/results/data. Additionally, data visualization tools are available online at www.usanpn.org/results/visualizations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"USA National Phenology Network","usgsCitation":"Crimmins, T., Rosemartin, A.H., Marsh, R.L., Denny, E.G., Enquist, C., and Weltzin, J., 2011, Nature's Notebook 2010: Data & participant summary: USA-NPN Technical Series 2011-001, 31 p.","productDescription":"31 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-035892","costCenters":[{"id":433,"text":"National Phenology Network","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321338,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":321337,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.usanpn.org/pubs/reports#USA-NPN_Technical_Series"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574d65ebe4b07e28b6684903","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crimmins, Theresa","contributorId":103579,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crimmins","given":"Theresa","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":629638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rosemartin, Alyssa H.","contributorId":30910,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosemartin","given":"Alyssa","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":629639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marsh, R. Lee","contributorId":146211,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marsh","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Lee","affiliations":[{"id":16629,"text":"USA National Phenology Network, SNRE University of Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Denny, Ellen G.","contributorId":79803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Denny","given":"Ellen","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":629641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Enquist, Carolyn A.F.","contributorId":87445,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Enquist","given":"Carolyn A.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":629642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Weltzin, Jake F. jweltzin@usgs.gov","contributorId":149476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weltzin","given":"Jake F.","email":"jweltzin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":433,"text":"National Phenology Network","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":629643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70042205,"text":"70042205 - 2011 - Lake sturgeon response to a spawning reef constructed in the Detroit river","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-31T10:48:03","indexId":"70042205","displayToPublicDate":"2012-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2166,"text":"Journal of Applied Ichthyology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lake sturgeon response to a spawning reef constructed in the Detroit river","docAbstract":"Prior to the First World War, the bi-national Detroit River provided vast areas of functional fish spawning and nursery habitat. However, ongoing conflicting human uses of these waters for activities such as waste disposal, water withdrawals, shoreline development, shipping, recreation, and fishing have altered many of the chemical, physical, and biological processes of the Detroit River. Of particular interest and concern to resource managers and stakeholders is the significant loss and impairment of fish spawning and nursery habitat that led to the decline in abundance of most fish species using this ecosystem. Lake sturgeon (<i>Acipenser fulvescens</i>) populations for example, were nearly extirpated by the middle of the 20th century, leaving only a small fraction of their former population. Fisheries managers recognized that the loss of suitable fish spawning habitat is a limiting factor in lake sturgeon population rehabilitation in the Detroit River. In efforts to remediate this beneficial water use impairment, a reef consisting of a mixture of natural rock and limestone was constructed at the upstream end of Fighting Island in 2008. This paper focuses on the response by lake sturgeon to the different replicates of suitable natural materials used to construct the fish spawning habitat at Fighting Island in the Detroit River. Pre-construction fisheries assessment during 2006–2008 showed that along with the presence of adult lake sturgeon, spawning conditions were favorable. However, no eggs were found in assessments conducted prior to reef construction. The 3300 m<sup>2</sup> Fighting Island reef was placed at the upstream end of the island in October of 2008. The construction design included 12 spawning beds of three replicates each consisting of either round rock, small or large (shot-rock) diameter limestone or a mixture thereof. An observed response by spawning lake sturgeon occurred the following year when spawning-ready adults (ripe), viable eggs, and larvae were collected during May and June 2009. Additional eggs and spawning-ready adults were found in 2010 (no larval sampling occurred in 2010) as well as collection of three age-0 juvenile lake sturgeon in bottom trawls fished downstream of the reef during July 2010. Spawning lake sturgeon showed no repeatable preference for any of the four particular substrate types but showed a high degree of preference for the island side of the channel, where faster water current velocities occurred. In 2009, overall lake sturgeon egg densities across all replicates averaged 102 m<sup>-2</sup> and seven larvae were found in night drift-net samples. In 2010, average lake sturgeon egg density was 12 m<sup>-2</sup> and three age-0 lake sturgeon averaging 120 mm TL were collected in bottom trawls in deepwater (∼8 m depth) downstream from the constructed reef. These results demonstrated successful reproduction by lake sturgeon on a man-made reef and suggested that additions and improvements to fish spawning habitat could enhance reproduction and early life history survival of lake sturgeon in the Detroit River.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Applied Ichthyology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Blackwell Verlag","publisherLocation":"Berlin, Germany","doi":"10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01829.x","usgsCitation":"Roseman, E., Manny, B., Boase, J., Child, M., Kennedy, G., Craig, J., Soper, K., and Drouin, R., 2011, Lake sturgeon response to a spawning reef constructed in the Detroit river: Journal of Applied Ichthyology, v. 27, no. Supplement s2, p. 66-76, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01829.x.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"66","endPage":"76","ipdsId":"IP-028137","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474713,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01829.x","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":264943,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01829.x"},{"id":264944,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada;United States","state":"Michigan;Ontario","otherGeospatial":"Detroit River;Lake Michigan","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -83.4,42.0 ], [ -83.4,43.0 ], [ -82.3,43.0 ], [ -82.3,42.0 ], [ -83.4,42.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"27","issue":"Supplement s2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-12-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e5d14ce4b0a4aa5bb0b220","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roseman, Edward F.","contributorId":100334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roseman","given":"Edward F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Manny, B.","contributorId":87043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manny","given":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Boase, J.","contributorId":76939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boase","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Child, M.","contributorId":50799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Child","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kennedy, G.","contributorId":37934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Craig, J.","contributorId":70100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Craig","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Soper, K.","contributorId":80152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soper","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Drouin, R.","contributorId":60098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drouin","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70042031,"text":"70042031 - 2011 - Landscape models of brook trout abundance and distribution in lotic habitat with field validation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-28T12:02:51","indexId":"70042031","displayToPublicDate":"2012-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Landscape models of brook trout abundance and distribution in lotic habitat with field validation","docAbstract":"Brook trout <i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i> are native fish in decline owing to environmental changes. Predictions of their potential distribution and a better understanding of their relationship to habitat conditions would enhance the management and conservation of this valuable species. We used over 7,800 brook trout observations throughout New York State and georeferenced, multiscale landscape condition data to develop four regionally specific artificial neural network models to predict brook trout abundance in rivers and streams. Land cover data provided a general signature of human activity, but other habitat variables were resistant to anthropogenic changes (i.e., changing on a geological time scale). The resulting models predict the potential for any stream to support brook trout. The models were validated by holding 20% of the data out as a test set and by comparison with additional field collections from a variety of habitat types. The models performed well, explaining more than 90% of data variability. Errors were often associated with small spatial displacements of predicted values. When compared with the additional field collections (39 sites), 92% of the predictions were off by only a single class from the field-observed abundances. Among “least-disturbed” field collection sites, all predictions were correct or off by a single abundance class, except for one where brown trout <i>Salmo trutta</i> were present. Other degrading factors were evident at most sites where brook trout were absent or less abundant than predicted. The most important habitat variables included landscape slope, stream and drainage network sizes, water temperature, and extent of forest cover. Predicted brook trout abundances were applied to all New York streams, providing a synoptic map of the distribution of brook trout habitat potential. These fish models set benchmarks of best potential for streams to support brook trout under broad-scale human influences and can assist with planning and identification of protection or rehabilitation sites.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis Group","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1080/02755947.2011.593940","usgsCitation":"McKenna, J., and Johnson, J.H., 2011, Landscape models of brook trout abundance and distribution in lotic habitat with field validation: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 31, no. 4, p. 742-756, https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2011.593940.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"742","endPage":"756","ipdsId":"IP-023753","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":264883,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":264882,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2011.593940"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.7621,40.5 ], [ -79.7621,45.0 ], [ -71.8563,45.0 ], [ -71.8563,40.5 ], [ -79.7621,40.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"31","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-09-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50df6e6fe4b0dfbe79e6c506","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McKenna, James E. Jr.","contributorId":56992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenna","given":"James E.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, James H. 0000-0002-5619-3871 jhjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-3871","contributorId":389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"James","email":"jhjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":470636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70042177,"text":"70042177 - 2011 - Methane hydrates and the future of natural gas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-28T15:37:33","indexId":"70042177","displayToPublicDate":"2012-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Methane hydrates and the future of natural gas","docAbstract":"For decades, gas hydrates have been discussed as a potential resource, particularly for countries with limited access to conventional hydrocarbons or a strategic interest in establishing alternative,  unconventional gas reserves. Methane has never been produced from gas hydrates at a  commercial scale and, barring major changes in the economics of natural gas supply and demand, commercial production at a large scale is considered unlikely to commence within the next 15 years. Given the overall uncertainty still associated with gas hydrates as a potential resource, they have not been included in the EPPA model in MITEI’s Future of Natural Gas report.  Still, gas hydrates remain a potentially large methane resource and must necessarily be included in any consideration of the natural gas supply beyond two decades from now.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"The future of natural gas: an interdisciplinary MIT study","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"MIT Energy Initiative","publisherLocation":"Cambridge, MA","usgsCitation":"Ruppel, C., 2011, Methane hydrates and the future of natural gas, Supplemental Paper 2.4: 25 p.","productDescription":"Supplemental Paper 2.4: 25 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"25","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-030224","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":264980,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":264978,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://mitei.mit.edu/publications/reports-studies/future-natural-gas"},{"id":264976,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://mitei.mit.edu/system/files/Supplementary_Paper_SP_2_4_Hydrates.pdf"}],"publicComments":"This article is Supplemental Paper 2.4 of Appendix 2 in Chapter 2 in <i>The future of natural gas: an interdisciplinary MIT study</i>.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e5d16be4b0a4aa5bb0b27f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruppel, Carolyn cruppel@usgs.gov","contributorId":2015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppel","given":"Carolyn","email":"cruppel@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":470903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70041600,"text":"70041600 - 2011 - Global Positioning System constraints on crustal deformation before and during the 21 February 2008 Wells, Nevada M6.0 earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-28T16:11:57","indexId":"70041600","displayToPublicDate":"2012-11-26T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":125,"text":"Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Special Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"36","title":"Global Positioning System constraints on crustal deformation before and during the 21 February 2008 Wells, Nevada M6.0 earthquake","docAbstract":"Using Global Positioning System (GPS) data from permanent sites and U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) campaign data \nwe have estimated co-seismic displacements and secular background crustal deformation patterns associated with the 21 \nFebruary 2008 Wells Nevada earthquake.  Estimated displacements at nearby permanent GPS sites ELKO (84 km distant) \nand GOSH (81 km distant) are 1.0±0.2 mm and 1.1±0.3 mm, respectively.  The magnitude and direction are in agreement \nwith those predicted from a rupture model based on InSAR measurements of the near-field co-seismic surface \ndisplacement.  Analysis of long GPS time series (>10 years) from the permanent sites within 250 km of the epicenter \nindicate the eastern Nevada Basin and Range undergoes steady tectonic transtension with rates on the order of 1 mm/year \nover approximately 250 km.  The azimuth of maximum horizontal crustal extension is consistent with the azimuth of the \nWells earthquake co-seismic slip vector.  The orientation of crustal shear is consistent with deformation associated with \nPacific/North America plate boundary relative motion seen elsewhere in the Basin and Range.  In response to the event, we \ndeployed a new GPS site with the capability to telemeter high rate, low latency data that will in the future allow for rapid \nestimation of surface displacement should aftershocks or postseismic deformations occur.  We estimated co-seismic \ndisplacements using campaign GPS data collected before and after the event, however in most cases their uncertainties \nwere larger than the offsets.  Better precision in co-seismic displacement could have been achieved for the campaign sites if \nthey had been surveyed more times or over a longer interval to better estimate their pre-event velocity.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"The 21 February 2008 Mw 6.0 Wells, Nevada earthquake: A compendium of earthquake-related investigations prepared by the University of Nevada, Reno ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology","publisherLocation":"Reno, NV","usgsCitation":"Hammond, W.C., Blewitt, G., Kreemer, C., Murray-Moraleda, J.R., and Svarc, J.L., 2011, Global Positioning System constraints on crustal deformation before and during the 21 February 2008 Wells, Nevada M6.0 earthquake: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Special Publication 36, 16 p.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"181","endPage":"196","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-012616","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263899,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":352150,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.nbmg.unr.edu/The-2008-Wells-earthquake-p/sp036.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","city":"Wells","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.1857,39.8929 ], [ -117.1857,42.0656 ], [ -111.9672,42.0656 ], [ -111.9672,39.8929 ], [ -117.1857,39.8929 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50c71285e4b0ebb3997466e9","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"dePolo, Craig M.","contributorId":112629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"dePolo","given":"Craig","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509110,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LaPointe, Daphne D.","contributorId":112148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaPointe","given":"Daphne","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509109,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Hammond, William C.","contributorId":73735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammond","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":469979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blewitt, Geoffrey","contributorId":47660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blewitt","given":"Geoffrey","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":469978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kreemer, Corne","contributorId":15902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kreemer","given":"Corne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":469976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Murray-Moraleda, Jessica R.","contributorId":23649,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murray-Moraleda","given":"Jessica","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":469977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Svarc, Jerry L. 0000-0002-2802-4528 jsvarc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-4528","contributorId":2413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Svarc","given":"Jerry","email":"jsvarc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":469975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70156345,"text":"70156345 - 2011 - The ANTOSTRAT legacy: Science collaboration and international transparency in potential marine mineral resource exploitation of Antarctica","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-24T19:49:44.03295","indexId":"70156345","displayToPublicDate":"2012-11-21T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The ANTOSTRAT legacy: Science collaboration and international transparency in potential marine mineral resource exploitation of Antarctica","docAbstract":"The Antarctic Offshore Stratigraphy project (ANTOSTRAT; 1989–2002) was an extremely successful collaboration in international marine geological science that also lifted the perceived “veil of secrecy” from studies of potential exploitation of Antarctic marine mineral resources. The project laid the groundwork for circum-Antarctic seismic, drilling, and rock coring programs designed to decipher Antarctica’s tectonic, stratigraphic, and climate histories. In 2002, ANTOSTRAT evolved into the equally successful and currently active Antarctic Climate Evolution research program. The need for, and evolution of, ANTOSTRAT was based on two simple tenets within SCAR and the Antarctic Treaty: international science collaboration and open access to data. The ANTOSTRAT project may be a helpful analog for other regions of strong international science and geopolitical interests, such as the Arctic. 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,{"id":70006177,"text":"ds633 - 2011 - A Geo-referenced 3D model of the Juan de Fuca Slab and associated seismicity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-01T20:40:09","indexId":"ds633","displayToPublicDate":"2012-11-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"633","title":"A Geo-referenced 3D model of the Juan de Fuca Slab and associated seismicity","docAbstract":"We present a Geographic Information System (GIS) of a new 3-dimensional (3D) model of the subducted Juan de Fuca Plate beneath western North America and associated seismicity of the Cascadia subduction system.  The geo-referenced 3D model was constructed from weighted control points that integrate depth information from hypocenter locations and regional seismic velocity studies. We used the 3D model to differentiate earthquakes that occur above the Juan de Fuca Plate surface from earthquakes that occur below the plate surface.  This GIS project of the Cascadia subduction system supersedes the one previously published by McCrory and others (2006). Our new slab model updates the model with new constraints.  The most significant updates to the model include:  (1) weighted control points to incorporate spatial uncertainty, (2) an additional gridded slab surface based on the Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) Surface program which constructs surfaces based on splines in tension (see expanded description below), (3) double-differenced hypocenter locations in northern California to better constrain slab location there, and (4) revised slab shape based on new hypocenter profiles that incorporate routine depth uncertainties as well as data from new seismic-reflection and seismic-refraction studies.  We also provide a 3D fly-through animation of the model for use as a visualization tool.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ds633","usgsCitation":"Blair, J., McCrory, P., Oppenheimer, D.H., and Waldhauser, F., 2011, A Geo-referenced 3D model of the Juan de Fuca Slab and associated seismicity (Originally Posted December 2, 2011; Version 1.1: October 3, 2012; Version 1.2: April 29, 2013): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 633, Readme File; Animation Folder; Map; Data Folder; Metadata Folder, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds633.","productDescription":"Readme File; Animation Folder; Map; Data Folder; Metadata Folder","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":379,"text":"Menlo Park Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":116693,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ds_633.png"},{"id":111012,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/633/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":263034,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/633/1_README.txt"},{"id":263035,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/633/DS633_Animation"},{"id":263036,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/633/DS633_Location_Map.pdf"},{"id":263037,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/633/DS633_Data.zip"},{"id":263038,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/633/DS633_Metadata"}],"country":"Canada;United States","state":"British Columbia;California;Oregon;Washington","otherGeospatial":"Juan De Fuca Slab","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -132.74,38.92 ], [ -132.74,52.7 ], [ -116.68,52.7 ], [ -116.68,38.92 ], [ -132.74,38.92 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Originally Posted December 2, 2011; Version 1.1: October 3, 2012; Version 1.2: April 29, 2013","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4956e4b0b290850ef125","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blair, J.L.","contributorId":55857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blair","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McCrory, P.A.","contributorId":96287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCrory","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Oppenheimer, D. H.","contributorId":18395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oppenheimer","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Waldhauser, F.","contributorId":31897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waldhauser","given":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70040579,"text":"70040579 - 2011 - An introduction to adaptive management for threatened and endangered species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-11-01T16:30:54","indexId":"70040579","displayToPublicDate":"2012-10-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An introduction to adaptive management for threatened and endangered species","docAbstract":"Management of threatened and endangered species would seem to be a perfect context for adaptive management. Many of the decisions are recurrent and plagued by uncertainty, exactly the conditions that warrant an adaptive approach. But although the potential of adaptive management in these settings has been extolled, there are limited applications in practice. The impediments to practical implementation are manifold and include semantic confusion, institutional inertia, misperceptions about the suitability and utility, and a lack of guiding examples. In this special section of the <i>Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management</i>, we hope to reinvigorate the appropriate application of adaptive management for threatened and endangered species by framing such management in a decision-analytical context, clarifying misperceptions, classifying the types of decisions that might be amenable to an adaptive approach, and providing three fully developed case studies. In this overview paper, I define terms, review the past application of adaptive management, challenge perceived hurdles, and set the stage for the case studies which follow.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Anchorage, AK","doi":"10.3996/082011-JFWM-045","usgsCitation":"Runge, M.C., 2011, An introduction to adaptive management for threatened and endangered species: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 2, no. 2, p. 220-233, https://doi.org/10.3996/082011-JFWM-045.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"220","endPage":"233","numberOfPages":"14","ipdsId":"IP-033151","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474715,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3996/082011-jfwm-045","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":262904,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":262903,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3996/082011-JFWM-045"}],"volume":"2","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50d7ce09e4b0c5576aef6973","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Runge, Michael C. 0000-0002-8081-536X mrunge@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-536X","contributorId":3358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runge","given":"Michael","email":"mrunge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":468597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70040559,"text":"70040559 - 2011 - Effects of baseline conditions on the simulated hydrologic response to projected climate change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-11-01T14:07:01","indexId":"70040559","displayToPublicDate":"2012-10-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1421,"text":"Earth Interactions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of baseline conditions on the simulated hydrologic response to projected climate change","docAbstract":"Changes in temperature and precipitation projected from five general circulation models, using one late-twentieth-century and three twenty-first-century emission scenarios, were downscaled to three different baseline conditions. Baseline conditions are periods of measured temperature and precipitation data selected to represent twentieth-century climate. The hydrologic effects of the climate projections are evaluated using the Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS), which is a watershed hydrology simulation model. The Almanor Catchment in the North Fork of the Feather River basin, California, is used as a case study. Differences and similarities between PRMS simulations of hydrologic components (i.e., snowpack formation and melt, evapotranspiration, and streamflow) are examined, and results indicate that the selection of a specific time period used for baseline conditions has a substantial effect on some, but not all, hydrologic variables. This effect seems to be amplified in hydrologic variables, which accumulate over time, such as soil-moisture content. Results also indicate that uncertainty related to the selection of baseline conditions should be evaluated using a range of different baseline conditions. This is particularly important for studies in basins with highly variable climate, such as the Almanor Catchment.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth Interactions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Meteorological Society","publisherLocation":"Boston, MA","doi":"10.1175/2011EI378.1","usgsCitation":"Koczot, K.M., Markstrom, S., and Hay, L.E., 2011, Effects of baseline conditions on the simulated hydrologic response to projected climate change: Earth Interactions, v. 15, no. 27, p. 1-23, https://doi.org/10.1175/2011EI378.1.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"23","numberOfPages":"23","ipdsId":"IP-023602","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474714,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2011ei378.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":262879,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2011EI378.1"},{"id":262881,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Almanor Catchment;Feather River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.41,32.53 ], [ -124.41,42.0 ], [ -114.13,42.0 ], [ -114.13,32.53 ], [ -124.41,32.53 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"15","issue":"27","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-10-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50db334ee4b0612706009333","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koczot, Kathryn M. 0000-0001-5728-9798 kmkoczot@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5728-9798","contributorId":2039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koczot","given":"Kathryn","email":"kmkoczot@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":468521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Markstrom, Steven L. 0000-0001-7630-9547 markstro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-9547","contributorId":1986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markstrom","given":"Steven L.","email":"markstro@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":468520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hay, Lauren E. 0000-0003-3763-4595 lhay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-4595","contributorId":1287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hay","given":"Lauren","email":"lhay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":468519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70040457,"text":"70040457 - 2011 - Columbia River food webs: Developing a broader scientific foundation for river restoration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-23T11:41:04","indexId":"70040457","displayToPublicDate":"2012-10-25T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"ISAB 2011-1","title":"Columbia River food webs: Developing a broader scientific foundation for river restoration","docAbstract":"The objectives of this report are to provide a fundamental understanding of aquatic food webs in the Columbia River Basin and to illustrate and summarize their influences on native fish restoration efforts. The spatial scope addresses tributaries, impoundments, the free-flowing Columbia and Snake rivers, as well as the estuary and plume. Achieving the Council's vision for the Columbia River Fish and Wildlife Program (NPCC 2009-09) of sustaining a \"productive and diverse community\" that provides \"abundant\" harvest, is best accomplished through a time-prioritized action plan, one that complements other approaches while addressing important challenges and uncertainties related to the Basin's food webs. Note that the oceanic food webs, although of immense importance in sustaining fish populations, are not considered beyond the plume since they involve an additional set of complex and rapidly evolving issues. An analysis of oceanic food webs of relevance to the Columbia River requires a separately focused effort (e.g., Hoegh- Guldberg and Bruno 2010).","language":"English","publisher":"Northwest Power and Conservation Council","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","collaboration":"Independent Scientific Advisory Board for the Northwest Power and Conservation Council, Columbia River Basin Indian Tribes, and NOAA Fisheries. Other Contributors: U.S. Geological Survey - Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Washington State University, University of Washington, University of Idaho, Idaho State University, Humboldt State University, Department of Fisheries and Oceans (Canada), Oregon State University, U.S. Forest Service, Rutgers University","usgsCitation":"Alldredge, J.R., Beauchamp, D., Bisson, P.A., Congleton, J., Henny, C., Huntly, N., Lamberson, R., Levings, C., Naiman, R.J., Pearcy, W., Rieman, B., Ruggerone, G., Scarnecchia, D., Smouse, P., and Wood, C., 2011, Columbia River food webs: Developing a broader scientific foundation for river restoration, vii, 354 p.","productDescription":"vii, 354 p.","numberOfPages":"364","costCenters":[{"id":620,"text":"Washington Cooperative Fish Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262812,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada;United States","state":"Alberta;British Columbia;Idaho;Montana;Nevada;Oregon;Washington","otherGeospatial":"Columbia River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.48,41.43 ], [ -124.48,53.0 ], [ -114.15,53.0 ], [ -114.15,41.43 ], [ -124.48,41.43 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"508a5179e4b07fc568844897","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alldredge, J. 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,{"id":70005294,"text":"70005294 - 2011 - The Neosho madtom and the multifaceted nature of population limiting factors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-02T11:39:44","indexId":"70005294","displayToPublicDate":"2012-10-25T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The Neosho madtom and the multifaceted nature of population limiting factors","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Conservation, ecology, and management of catfish: The second international symposium","language":"English","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Wildhaber, M.L., 2011, The Neosho madtom and the multifaceted nature of population limiting factors, chap. <i>of</i> Conservation, ecology, and management of catfish: The second international symposium, p. 281-294.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"281","endPage":"294","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262786,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":262783,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":1,"text":"Abstract"},"url":"https://afsbooks.org/54077C","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"508954f0e4b08c2511e77104","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Michaletz, Paul H.","contributorId":111870,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Michaletz","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508279,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Travnichek, Vincent H.","contributorId":111523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Travnichek","given":"Vincent","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508278,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Wildhaber, Mark L. 0000-0002-6538-9083 mwildhaber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-9083","contributorId":1386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wildhaber","given":"Mark","email":"mwildhaber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":352237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70040102,"text":"70040102 - 2011 - Biogeographic and ecological regulation of disease: Prevalence of Sin Nombre virus in island mice is related to island area, precipitation, and predator richness","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-23T21:22:01","indexId":"70040102","displayToPublicDate":"2012-09-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":740,"text":"American Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Biogeographic and ecological regulation of disease: Prevalence of Sin Nombre virus in island mice is related to island area, precipitation, and predator richness","docAbstract":"The relative roles of top-down and bottom-up forces in affecting disease prevalence in wild hosts is important for understanding disease dynamics and human disease risk. We found that the prevalence of Sin Nombre virus (SNV), the agent of a severe disease in humans (hantavirus pulmonary syndrome), in island deer mice from the eight California Channel Islands was greater with increased precipitation (a measure of productivity), greater island area, and fewer species of rodent predators. In finding a strong signal of the ecological forces affecting SNV prevalence, our work highlights the need for future work to understand the relative importance of average rodent density, population fluctuations, behavior, and specialist predators as they affect SNV prevalence. In addition to illustrating the importance of both bottom-up and top-down limitation of disease prevalence, our results suggest that predator richness may have important bearing on the risk of exposure to animal-borne diseases that affect humans.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"The University of Chicago Press","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","doi":"10.1086/659632","usgsCitation":"Orrock, J., Allan, B.F., and Drost, C.A., 2011, Biogeographic and ecological regulation of disease: Prevalence of Sin Nombre virus in island mice is related to island area, precipitation, and predator richness: American Naturalist, v. 177, no. 5, p. 691-697, https://doi.org/10.1086/659632.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"691","endPage":"697","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262155,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":262143,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/659632"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Channel Islands","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -120.46666666666667,32.766666666666666 ], [ -120.46666666666667,34.233333333333334 ], [ -118.25,34.233333333333334 ], [ -118.25,32.766666666666666 ], [ -120.46666666666667,32.766666666666666 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"177","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5066250be4b053bff18e1be0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Orrock, John L.","contributorId":18101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orrock","given":"John L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":467721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Allan, Brian F.","contributorId":67765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allan","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":467722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Drost, Charles A. 0000-0002-4792-7095 charles_drost@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-7095","contributorId":3151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drost","given":"Charles","email":"charles_drost@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":467720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70039329,"text":"70039329 - 2011 - Ducks and passerines nesting in northern mixed-grass prairie treated with fire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-26T11:24:17","indexId":"70039329","displayToPublicDate":"2012-08-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ducks and passerines nesting in northern mixed-grass prairie treated with fire","docAbstract":"Prescribed fire is an important, ecology-driven tool for restoration of grassland systems. However, prescribed fire remains controversial for some grassland managers because of reported reductions in bird use of recently burned grasslands. Few studies have evaluated effects of fire on grassland bird populations in the northern mixed-grass prairie region. Fewer studies yet have examined the influence of fire on nest density or survival. In our review, we found no studies that simultaneously examined effects of fire on duck and passerine nesting. During 1998&mdash;2003, we examined effects of prescribed fire on the density of upland-nesting ducks and passerines nesting in north-central North Dakota, USA. Apparent nest densities of gadwall (<i>Anas strepera</i>), mallard (<i>A. platyrhynchos</i>), and all duck species combined, were influenced by fire history of study units, although the degree of influence was not compelling. Fire history was not related to nest densities of blue-winged teal (<i>A. discors</i>), northern shoveler (<i>A. clypeata</i>), or northern pintail (<i>A. acuta</i>); however, apparent nest densities in relation to the number of postfire growing seasons exhibited a strikingly similar pattern among all duck species. When compared to ducks, fire history strongly influenced apparent nest densities of clay-colored sparrow (<i>Spizella pallida</i>), Savannah sparrow (<i>Passerculus sandwichensis</i>), and bobolink (<i>Dolichonyx oryzivorus</i>). For most species examined, apparent nest densities were lowest in recently burned units, increased during the second postfire growing season, and stabilized or, in some cases, decreased thereafter. Prescribed fire is critical for restoring the ecology of northern mixed-grass prairies and our findings indicate that reductions in nest densities are limited mostly to the first growing season after fire. Our results support the premise that upland-nesting ducks and several grassland passerine species are adapted to periodic fires occurring at a frequency similar to that of pre-Euro-American settlement of the region.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","publisherLocation":"Hoboken, NJ","doi":"10.1002/wsb.65","usgsCitation":"Grant, T.A., Shaffer, T.L., Madden, E., and Berkey, G.B., 2011, Ducks and passerines nesting in northern mixed-grass prairie treated with fire: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 35, no. 4, p. 368-376, https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.65.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"368","endPage":"376","temporalStart":"1998-01-01","temporalEnd":"2003-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499909,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doaj.org/article/5104e8875a79460bbb27d59eb9f58487","text":"External Repository"},{"id":259408,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wsb.65"},{"id":259409,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","volume":"35","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-10-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0412e4b0c8380cd5077b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grant, Todd A.","contributorId":93752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grant","given":"Todd","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shaffer, Terry L. 0000-0001-6950-8951 tshaffer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-8951","contributorId":3192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaffer","given":"Terry","email":"tshaffer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":466079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Madden, Elizabeth M.","contributorId":64079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madden","given":"Elizabeth M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Berkey, Gordon B.","contributorId":61685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berkey","given":"Gordon","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70007269,"text":"70007269 - 2011 - Alien species and fire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-07T15:08:31.527139","indexId":"70007269","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-27T13:39:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"12","title":"Alien species and fire","docAbstract":"<p>A large diversity of alien plants is found in most mediterranean-type climate (MTC) regions and fire is sometimes closely linked to their ability to invade natural ecosystems. This is a concern because aliens often upset natural ecosystem processes, and thus are a major management concern. These five regions not only differ in their contributions of non-native plant species to other regions, but also vary in their susceptibility to invasion by alien species, something often referred to as a community's invasibility.</p><p>Fire is a key factor behind plant invasions into natural plant communities and particularly critical is the timing of propagule availability and characteristics of the fire regime. Fire also interacts with geology in dictating functional types that become pernicious invasive problems. For example, on coarse-textured low-fertility soils in two of the southern hemisphere MTC regions, shrubs and trees are among the most aggressive invasives, and are capable of invading seemingly undisturbed intact shrublands. However, on more fertile soils such as in California and Chile, grasses and other herbaceous species are bigger threats, but invasion typically requires disturbance and under some circumstances fire can effect<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"italic\">type conversion</span><span>&nbsp;</span>from woody vegetation to alien-dominated grasslands.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fire in Mediterranean ecosystems: Ecology, evolution and management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","publisherLocation":"Cambridge, UK","doi":"10.1017/CBO9781139033091.015","usgsCitation":"Keeley, J.E., Bond, W.J., Bradstock, R.A., Pausas, J.G., and Rundel, P.W., 2011, Alien species and fire, chap. 12 <i>of</i> Fire in Mediterranean ecosystems: Ecology, evolution and management, p. 330-348, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139033091.015.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"330","endPage":"348","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258025,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e961e4b0c8380cd48234","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keeley, Jon E. 0000-0002-4564-6521 jon_keeley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521","contributorId":1268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"Jon","email":"jon_keeley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":356200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bond, William J.","contributorId":81621,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bond","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":356202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bradstock, Ross A.","contributorId":42826,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bradstock","given":"Ross","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":356201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pausas, Juli G.","contributorId":91347,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pausas","given":"Juli","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":356203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rundel, Philip W.","contributorId":107552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rundel","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":356204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70003822,"text":"70003822 - 2011 - South Cascade (USA/North Cascades)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-27T01:01:43","indexId":"70003822","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-26T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1833,"text":"Glacier Mass Balance Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"South Cascade (USA/North Cascades)","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey has closely monitored this temperate mountain glacier since the late 1950s. During 1958-2007, the glacier retreated about 0.7 km and shrank in area from 2.71 to 1.73 km<sup>2</sup>, although part of the area change was due to separation of contributing ice bodies from the main glacier. Maximum and average glacier thicknesses are about 170 and 80 m, respectively. Year-to-year variations of snow accumulation amounts on the glacier are largely attributable to the regional maritime climate and fluctuating climate conditions of the North Pacific Ocean. Long-term-average precipitation is about 4500 mm and most of that falls as snow during October through May. Average annual air temperature at 1,900 m altitude (the approximate ELA<sub>0</sub>) was estimated to be 1.6&deg;C during 2000-2009. Mass balances are computed yearly by the direct glaciological method. Mass balances measured at selected locations are used in an interpolation and extrapolation procedure that computes the mass balance at each point in the glacier surface altitude grid. The resulting mass balance grid is averaged to obtain glacier mass balances. Additionally, the geodetic method has been applied to compute glacier net balances in 1970, 1975, 1977, 1979-80, and 1985-97. Winter snow accumulation on the glacier during 2007/08 and 2008/09 was larger than the long-term (1959-2009) average. The 2007/08 preliminary summer balance (-3510 mm w.e.) was slightly more negative than the long-term average and this yielded a preliminary 2007/08 net balance (-290 mm w.e.), which was less negative than the average for the period of record (-600 mm w.e.). Summer 2009 was uncommonly warm and the preliminary 2008/09 summer balance (-4980 mm w.e.) was more negative than any on record for the glacier. The 2008/09 glacier net balance (-1860 mm w.e.) was among the 10 most negative for the period of net balance record (1953-2009). Material presented here is preliminary in nature and presented prior to final review. These data and information are provided with the understanding that they are not guaranteed to be correct or complete. Users are cautioned to consider carefully the provisional nature of these data and information before using them for decisions that concern personal or public safety or the conduct of business that involves substantial monetary or operational consequences. Conclusions drawn from, or actions undertaken on the basis of, such data and information are the sole responsibility of the user.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Glacier Mass Balance Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"World Glacier Monitoring Service","publisherLocation":"Zurich, Switzerland","usgsCitation":"Bidlake, W.R., 2011, South Cascade (USA/North Cascades): Glacier Mass Balance Bulletin, v. 11, p. 81-89.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"81","endPage":"89","costCenters":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257949,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":257937,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/wgms/gmbb.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"North Cascades","volume":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b93b2e4b08c986b31a63e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bidlake, William R. wbidlake@usgs.gov","contributorId":1712,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bidlake","given":"William","email":"wbidlake@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":349027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70038498,"text":"70038498 - 2011 - Killing and caching of an adult White-tailed deer, <i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>, by a single Gray Wolf, <i>Canis lupus</i>","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-07T19:33:09.340298","indexId":"70038498","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1163,"text":"Canadian Field-Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Killing and caching of an adult White-tailed deer, <i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>, by a single Gray Wolf, <i>Canis lupus</i>","docAbstract":"<p><span>A single Gray Wolf (</span><i>Canis lupus</i><span>) killed an adult male White-tailed Deer (</span><i>Odocoileus virginianus</i><span>) and cached the intact carcass in 76 cm of snow. The carcass was revisited and entirely consumed between four and seven days later. 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