{"pageNumber":"1715","pageRowStart":"42850","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70041993,"text":"70041993 - 2011 - Evaluation of offshore stocking of Lake Trout in Lake Ontario","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-27T13:52:32","indexId":"70041993","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of offshore stocking of Lake Trout in Lake Ontario","docAbstract":"Restoration stocking of hatchery-reared lake trout <i>Salvelinus namaycush</i> has occurred in Lake Ontario since 1973. In U.S. waters, fish stocked through 1990 survived well and built a large adult population. Survival of yearlings stocked from shore declined during 1990–1995, and adult numbers fell during 1998–2005. Offshore stocking of lake trout was initiated in the late 1990s in response to its successful mitigation of predation losses to double-crested cormorants Phalacrocorax auritus and the results of earlier studies that suggested it would enhance survival in some cases. The current study was designed to test the relative effectiveness of three stocking methods at a time when poststocking survival for lake trout was quite low and losses due to fish predators was a suspected factor. The stocking methods tested during 2000–2002 included May offshore, May onshore, and June onshore. Visual observations during nearshore stockings and hydroacoustic observations of offshore stockings indicated that release methods were not a direct cause of fish mortality. Experimental stockings were replicated for 3 years at one site in the southwest and for 2 years at one site in the southeast. Offshore releases used a landing craft to transport hatchery trucks from 3 to 6 km offshore out to 55–60-m-deep water. For the southwest site, offshore stocking significantly enhanced poststocking survival. Among the three methods, survival ratios were 1.74 : 1.00 : 1.02 (May offshore : May onshore : June onshore). Although not statistically significant owing to the small samples, the trends were similar for the southeast site, with survival ratios of 1.67 : 1.00 : 0.72. Consistent trends across years and sites indicated that offshore stocking of yearling lake trout during 2000–2002 provided nearly a twofold enhancement in survival; however, this increase does not appear to be great enough to achieve the 12-fold enhancement necessary to return population abundance to restoration targets.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA","doi":"10.1080/02755947.2011.608613","usgsCitation":"Lantry, B., O'Gorman, R., Strang, T., Lantry, J., Connerton, M., and Schanger, T., 2011, Evaluation of offshore stocking of Lake Trout in Lake Ontario: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 31, no. 4, p. 671-682, https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2011.608613.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"671","endPage":"682","ipdsId":"IP-025776","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":264833,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":264832,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2011.608613"}],"otherGeospatial":"Lake Ontario","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.9363,43.1696 ], [ -79.9363,44.3608 ], [ -76.0002,44.3608 ], [ -76.0002,43.1696 ], [ -79.9363,43.1696 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"31","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-08-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e5d121e4b0a4aa5bb0b15a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lantry, B.F.","contributorId":19105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lantry","given":"B.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O'Gorman, R.","contributorId":48896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Gorman","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Strang, T.G.","contributorId":57743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strang","given":"T.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lantry, J.R.","contributorId":20972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lantry","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Connerton, M.J.","contributorId":71084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Connerton","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Schanger, T.","contributorId":70268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schanger","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70041625,"text":"70041625 - 2011 - Long-term post-fire effects on spatial ecology and reproductive output of female Agassiz’s desert tortoises (<i>Gopherus agassizii</i>) at a wind energy facility near Palm Springs, California, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-18T11:17:30","indexId":"70041625","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1636,"text":"Fire Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Long-term post-fire effects on spatial ecology and reproductive output of female Agassiz’s desert tortoises (<i>Gopherus agassizii</i>) at a wind energy facility near Palm Springs, California, USA","docAbstract":"We studied the long-term response of a cohort of eight female Agassiz’s desert tortoises (<i>Gopherus agassizii</i>) during the first 15 years following a large fire at a wind energy generation facility near Palm Springs, California, USA. The fire burned a significant portion of the study site in 1995. Tortoise activity areas were mapped using minimum convex polygons for a proximate post-fire interval from 1997 to 2000, and a long-term post-fire interval from 2009 to 2010. In addition, we measured the annual reproductive output of eggs each year and monitored the body condition of tortoises over time. One adult female tortoise was killed by the fire and five tortoises bore exposure scars that were not fatal. Despite predictions that tortoises would make the short-distance movements from burned to nearby unburned habitats, most activity areas and their centroids remained in burned areas for the duration of the study. The percentage of activity area burned did not differ significantly between the two monitoring periods. Annual reproductive output and measures of body condition remained statistically similar throughout the monitoring period. Despite changes in plant composition, conditions at this site appeared to be suitable for survival of tortoises following a major fire. High productivity at the site may have buffered tortoises from the adverse impacts of fire if they were not killed outright. Tortoise populations at less productive desert sites may not have adequate resources to sustain normal activity areas, reproductive output, and body conditions following fire.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fire Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Association for Fire Ecology","publisherLocation":"Eugene, OR","doi":"10.4996/fireecology.0703075","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J.E., Ennen, J., Madrak, S.V., Loughran, C.L., Meyer, K.P., Arundel, T., and Bjurlin, C.D., 2011, Long-term post-fire effects on spatial ecology and reproductive output of female Agassiz’s desert tortoises (<i>Gopherus agassizii</i>) at a wind energy facility near Palm Springs, California, USA: Fire Ecology, v. 7, no. 3, p. 75-87, https://doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.0703075.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"75","endPage":"87","ipdsId":"IP-029759","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474819,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.0703075","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":264099,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":264098,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.0703075"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Palm Springs","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -116.684848,33.611126 ], [ -116.684848,33.932139 ], [ -116.443046,33.932139 ], [ -116.443046,33.611126 ], [ -116.684848,33.611126 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"7","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50d20c72e4b08b071e771ba2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, Jeffrey E. 0000-0002-7789-2831 jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-2831","contributorId":458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":470003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ennen, Joshua R.","contributorId":60368,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ennen","given":"Joshua R.","affiliations":[{"id":13216,"text":"Tennessee Aquarium Conservation Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":470008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Madrak, Sheila V.","contributorId":7403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madrak","given":"Sheila","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Loughran, Caleb L.","contributorId":26599,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loughran","given":"Caleb","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Meyer, Katherin P.","contributorId":97856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"Katherin","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Arundel, Terence R.","contributorId":11080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arundel","given":"Terence R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bjurlin, Curtis D.","contributorId":46855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bjurlin","given":"Curtis","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70041876,"text":"70041876 - 2011 - Representation of bidirectional ground motions for design spectra in building codes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-31T20:24:36","indexId":"70041876","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1436,"text":"Earthquake Spectra","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Representation of bidirectional ground motions for design spectra in building codes","docAbstract":"The 2009 NEHRP <i>Provisions</i> modified the definition of horizontal ground motion from the geometric mean of spectral accelerations for two components to the peak response of a single lumped mass oscillator regardless of direction. These <i>maximum-direction</i> (MD) ground motions operate under the assumption that the dynamic properties of the structure (e.g., stiffness, strength) are identical in all directions. This assumption may be true for some in-plan symmetric structures, however, the response of most structures is dominated by modes of vibration along specific axes (e.g., longitudinal and transverse axes in a building), and often the dynamic properties (especially stiffness) along those axes are distinct. In order to achieve structural designs consistent with the collapse risk level given in the NEHRP documents, we argue that design spectra should be compatible with expected levels of ground motion along those principal response axes. The use of MD ground motions effectively assumes that the azimuth of maximum ground motion coincides with the directions of principal structural response. Because this is unlikely, design ground motions have lower probability of occurrence than intended, with significant societal costs. We recommend adjustments to make design ground motions compatible with target risk levels.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earthquake Spectra","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"EERI","publisherLocation":"Oakland, CA","doi":"10.1193/1.3608001","usgsCitation":"Stewart, J.P., Abrahamson, N., Atkinson, G.M., Beker, J.W., Boore, D.M., Bozorgnia, Y., Campbell, K.W., Comartin, C.D., Idriss, I., Lew, M., Mehrain, M., Moehle, J.P., Naeim, F., and Sabol, T., 2011, Representation of bidirectional ground motions for design spectra in building codes: Earthquake Spectra, v. 27, no. 3, p. 927-937, https://doi.org/10.1193/1.3608001.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"927","endPage":"937","ipdsId":"IP-020680","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":265003,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.3608001"},{"id":265004,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e4aa73e4b0e8fec6cdcc6a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, Jonathan P.","contributorId":100110,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stewart","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":7081,"text":"University of California - Los Angeles","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":470284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Abrahamson, Norman A.","contributorId":45202,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Abrahamson","given":"Norman A.","affiliations":[{"id":13174,"text":"Pacific Gas & Electric","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":470277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Atkinson, Gail M.","contributorId":60515,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Atkinson","given":"Gail","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":13255,"text":"University of Western Ontario","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":470278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beker, Jack W.","contributorId":60516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beker","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Boore, David M. boore@usgs.gov","contributorId":2509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boore","given":"David","email":"boore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":470272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bozorgnia, Yousef","contributorId":40101,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bozorgnia","given":"Yousef","affiliations":[{"id":6643,"text":"University of California - Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":470276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Campbell, Kenneth W.","contributorId":74391,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Campbell","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Comartin, Craig D.","contributorId":23825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Comartin","given":"Craig","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Idriss, I.M.","contributorId":105412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Idriss","given":"I.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Lew, Marshall","contributorId":97794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lew","given":"Marshall","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Mehrain, Michael","contributorId":35616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mehrain","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Moehle, Jack P.","contributorId":20233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moehle","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Naeim, Farzad","contributorId":77017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naeim","given":"Farzad","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Sabol, Thomas A.","contributorId":67186,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sabol","given":"Thomas A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14}]}}
,{"id":70041885,"text":"70041885 - 2011 - Seasonally dynamic diel vertical migrations of <i>Mysis diluviana</i>, coregonine fishes, and siscowet lake trout in the pelagia of western Lake Superior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-28T11:12:00","indexId":"70041885","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seasonally dynamic diel vertical migrations of <i>Mysis diluviana</i>, coregonine fishes, and siscowet lake trout in the pelagia of western Lake Superior","docAbstract":"Diel vertical migrations are common among many aquatic species and are often associated with changing light levels. The underlying mechanisms are generally attributed to optimizing foraging efficiency or growth rates and avoiding predation risk (μ). The objectives of this study were to (1) assess seasonal and interannual changes in vertical migration patterns of three trophic levels in the Lake Superior pelagic food web and (2) examine the mechanisms underlying the observed variability by using models of foraging, growth, and μ. Our results suggest that the opossum shrimp <i>Mysis diluviana</i>, kiyi <i>Coregonus kiyi</i>, and siscowet lake trout <i>Salvelinus namaycush</i> migrate concurrently during each season, but spring migrations are less extensive than summer and fall migrations. In comparison with <i>M. diluviana</i>, kiyis, and siscowets, the migrations by ciscoes <i>C. artedi</i> were not as deep in the water column during the day, regardless of season. Foraging potential and μ probably drive the movement patterns of <i>M. diluviana</i>, while our modeling results indicate that movements by kiyis and ciscoes are related to foraging opportunity and growth potential and receive a lesser influence from μ. The siscowet is an abundant apex predator in the pelagia of Lake Superior and probably undertakes vertical migrations in the water column to optimize foraging efficiency and growth. The concurrent vertical movement patterns of most species are likely to facilitate nutrient transport in this exceedingly oligotrophic ecosystem, and they demonstrate strong linkages between predators and prey. Fishery management strategies should use an ecosystem approach and should consider how altering the densities of long-lived top predators produces cascading effects on the nutrient cycling and energy flow in lower trophic levels.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2011.637004","usgsCitation":"Ahrenstorff, T.D., Hrabik, T.R., Stockwell, J.D., Yule, D., and Sass, G., 2011, Seasonally dynamic diel vertical migrations of <i>Mysis diluviana</i>, coregonine fishes, and siscowet lake trout in the pelagia of western Lake Superior: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 140, no. 6, p. 1504-1520, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2011.637004.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"1504","endPage":"1520","ipdsId":"IP-020565","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":264876,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":264874,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2011.637004"}],"otherGeospatial":"Lake Superior","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -92.1122,46.41 ], [ -92.1122,48.8794 ], [ -84.354,48.8794 ], [ -84.354,46.41 ], [ -92.1122,46.41 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"140","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-12-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e4b96ae4b0e8fec6cdefcc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ahrenstorff, Tyler D.","contributorId":92559,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ahrenstorff","given":"Tyler","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":6915,"text":"University of Minnesota - Duluth","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":470307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hrabik, Thomas R.","contributorId":35614,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hrabik","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":6915,"text":"University of Minnesota - Duluth","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":470304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stockwell, Jason D. 0000-0003-3393-6799","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-6799","contributorId":61004,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stockwell","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yule, Daniel L.","contributorId":92130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yule","given":"Daniel L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sass, Greg G.","contributorId":31281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sass","given":"Greg G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70041006,"text":"70041006 - 2011 - Detection of Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus by Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction from Two Fish Species at Two Sites in Lake Superior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-11-28T12:14:29","indexId":"70041006","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2177,"text":"Journal of Aquatic Animal Health","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Detection of Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus by Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction from Two Fish Species at Two Sites in Lake Superior","docAbstract":"Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) was first detected in the Laurentian Great Lakes in 2005 during a mortality event in the Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario. Subsequent analysis of archived samples determined that the first known isolation of VHSV in the Laurentian Great Lakes was from a muskellunge Esox masquinongy collected in Lake St. Clair in 2003. By the end of 2008, mortality events and viral isolations had occurred in all of the Laurentian Great Lakes except Lake Superior. In 2009, a focused disease surveillance program was designed to determine whether VHSV was also present in Lake Superior. In this survey, 874 fish from 7 sites along the U.S. shoreline of Lake Superior were collected during June 2009. Collections were focused on nearshore species known to be susceptible to VHSV. All fish were dissected individually by using aseptic techniques and were tested for the presence of VHSV genetic material by use of a quantitative reverse transcription (qRT) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the viral nucleoprotein gene. Seventeen fish from two host species at two different sites tested positive at low levels for VHSV. All attempts to isolate virus in cell culture were unsuccessful. However, the presence of viral RNA was confirmed independently in five fish by using a nested PCR that targeted the glycoprotein (G) gene. Partial G gene sequences obtained from three fish were identical to the corresponding sequence from the original 2003 VHSV isolate (MI03) from muskellunge. These detections represent the earliest evidence for the presence of VHSV in Lake Superior and illustrate the utility of the highly sensitive qRT-PCR assay for disease surveillance in aquatic animals.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Aquatic Animal Health","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","doi":"10.1080/08997659.2011.644411","usgsCitation":"Cornwell, E., Eckerlin, G.E., Getchell, R.G., Groocock, G.H., Thompson, T.M., Batts, W.N., Casey, R.N., Kurath, G., Winton, J.R., Bowser, P., Bain, M.B., and Casey, J.W., 2011, Detection of Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus by Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction from Two Fish Species at Two Sites in Lake Superior: Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, v. 23, no. 4, p. 207-217, https://doi.org/10.1080/08997659.2011.644411.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"207","endPage":"217","ipdsId":"IP-037187","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263459,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":263458,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08997659.2011.644411"}],"otherGeospatial":"Lake Superior","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -92.11,46.41 ], [ -92.11,48.88 ], [ -84.35,48.88 ], [ -84.35,46.41 ], [ -92.11,46.41 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"23","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-12-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50da1570e4b07a5aecdf0fe7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cornwell, Emily 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,{"id":70041657,"text":"70041657 - 2011 - Liquefaction probability curves for surficial geologic deposits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-12T23:25:40.3171","indexId":"70041657","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1574,"text":"Environmental & Engineering Geoscience","printIssn":"1078-7275","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Liquefaction probability curves for surficial geologic deposits","docAbstract":"<p><span>Liquefaction probability curves that predict the probability of surface manifestations of earthquake-induced liquefaction are developed for 14 different types of surficial geologic units. The units consist of alluvial fan, beach ridge, river delta topset and foreset beds, eolian dune, point bar, flood basin, natural river and alluvial fan levees, abandoned river channel, deep-water lake, lagoonal, sandy artificial fill, and valley train deposits. Probability is conditioned on earthquake magnitude and peak ground acceleration. Curves are developed for water table depths of 1.5 and 5.0&nbsp;m. Probabilities are derived from complementary cumulative frequency distributions of the liquefaction potential index (LPI) that were computed from 927 cone penetration tests. For natural deposits with a water table at 1.5&nbsp;m and subjected to a M7.5 earthquake with peak ground acceleration (PGA)  =  0.25</span><i>g</i><span>, probabilities range from &lt;0.03 for alluvial fan and lacustrine deposits to &gt;0.5 for beach ridge, point bar, and deltaic deposits. The curves also were used to assign ranges of liquefaction probabilities to the susceptibility categories proposed previously for different geologic deposits. For the earthquake described here, probabilities for susceptibility categories have ranges of 0–0.08 for low, 0.09–0.30 for moderate, 0.31–0.62 for high, and 0.63–1.00 for very high. Retrospective predictions of liquefaction during historical earthquakes based on the curves compare favorably to observations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists","doi":"10.2113/gseegeosci.17.1.1","usgsCitation":"Holzer, T.L., Noce, T.E., and Bennett, M.J., 2011, Liquefaction probability curves for surficial geologic deposits: Environmental & Engineering Geoscience, v. 17, no. 1, p. 1-21, https://doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.17.1.1.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"21","ipdsId":"IP-018454","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":264095,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"MultiPolygon\",\n        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Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":470069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Noce, Thomas E. tnoce@usgs.gov","contributorId":3174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noce","given":"Thomas","email":"tnoce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":470070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bennett, Michael J. mjbennett@usgs.gov","contributorId":2783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"Michael","email":"mjbennett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":470068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70039643,"text":"70039643 - 2011 - Detection of coastal and submarine discharge on the Florida Gulf Coast with an airborne thermal-infrared mapping system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-17T16:06:07","indexId":"70039643","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3192,"text":"Professional Geologist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Detection of coastal and submarine discharge on the Florida Gulf Coast with an airborne thermal-infrared mapping system","docAbstract":"Along the Gulf Coast of Florida north of Tampa Bay lies a region characterized by an open marsh coast, low topographic gradient, water-bearing limestone, and scattered springs. The Floridan aquifer system is at or near land surface in this region, discharging water at a consistent 70-72&deg;F. The thermal contrast between ambient water and aquifer discharge during winter months can be distinguished using airborne thermal-infrared imagery. An airborne thermal-infrared mapping system was used to collect imagery along 126 miles of the Gulf Coast from Jefferson to Levy County, FL, in March 2009. The imagery depicts a large number of discharge locations and associated warm-water plumes in ponds, creeks, rivers, and nearshore waters. A thermal contrast of 6&deg;F or more was set as a conservative threshold for identifying sites, statistically significant at the 99% confidence interval. Almost 900 such coastal and submarine-discharge locations were detected, averaging seven to nine per mile along this section of coast. This represents approximately one hundred times the number of previously known discharge sites in the same area. Several known coastal springs in Taylor and Levy Counties were positively identified with the imagery and were used to estimate regional discharge equivalent to one 1st-order spring, discharging 100 cubic feet per second or more, for every two miles of coastline. The number of identified discharge sites is a conservative estimate and may represent two-thirds of existing features due to low groundwater levels at time of overflight. The role of aquifer discharge in coastal and estuarine health is indisputable; however, mapping and quantifying discharge in a complex karst environment can be an elusive goal. The results of this effort illustrate the effectiveness of the instrument and underscore the influence of coastal springs along this stretch of the Florida coast.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Professional Geologist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AIPG","publisherLocation":"Thornton, CO","usgsCitation":"Raabe, E., Stonehouse, D., Ebersol, K., Holland, K., and Robbins, L., 2011, Detection of coastal and submarine discharge on the Florida Gulf Coast with an airborne thermal-infrared mapping system: Professional Geologist, v. 48, no. September/October, p. 42-49.","productDescription":"8 p.; maps (col.)","startPage":"42","endPage":"49","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259765,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":259764,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://64.207.34.58/StaticContent/3/TPGs/2011_TPGSeptOct.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Gulf Coast","volume":"48","issue":"September/October","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ff71e4b0c8380cd4f1bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Raabe, Ellen","contributorId":98402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raabe","given":"Ellen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stonehouse, David","contributorId":96950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stonehouse","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ebersol, Kristin","contributorId":27736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ebersol","given":"Kristin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Holland, Kathryn","contributorId":23008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holland","given":"Kathryn","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Robbins, Lisa","contributorId":87643,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"Lisa","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70004924,"text":"70004924 - 2011 - Occurrence and distribution of Asian carps in Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-28T18:02:05","indexId":"70004924","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T18:01:43","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"17","title":"Occurrence and distribution of Asian carps in Louisiana","docAbstract":"<p>In the 1970s, commercial fishers reported sightings of grass carp <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> in large rivers and associated backwaters of Louisiana; the first specimen in Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries' fishery independent sampling was recorded in 1976. Beginning in the early 1980s, commercial fishers noted increasing populations of bighead carp <i>Hypophthalmichthys nobilis</i> and silver carp <i>H. molitrix</i> (together, the bigheaded carps). Populations of bigheaded carps appear to be increasing at a much slower rate than in the Midwest, possibly due to limited suitability of and access to backwater habitat for juvenile fish. In 2002, harvester reports of sporadic captures of \"different-looking\" grass carp indicated the possible presence of black carp <i>Mylopharyngodon piceus</i>. Because both normal diploid and triploid (in which triploidy has been induced to cause sterility) black carp have been stocked in the Mississippi basin, determination of the ploidy (number of chromosome sets) of these fishes is important. Since 2002, postmortem ploidy determinations using cells from eyeballs removed from six wild black carp captured in Louisiana showed each to be a normal diploid, indicative of breeding capability and potential reproducing populations. Although reported commercial landings of grass and bigheaded carps have been as high as 34,830 kg/year, limited market demand in past years resulted in many captures being discarded. A protocol for obtaining samples for easily determining ploidy is reported here. Accurate data on Asian carp distributions and their reproductive potential provides information to fisheries researchers that will be constructive in documenting the spread of these invasive species and in the assessment of risk to habitats.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Invasive Asian Carps in North America","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Symposium, Invasive Asian Carps in North America: a Forum to Understand the Biology and Manage the Problem","conferenceDate":"August 22-23, 2006","conferenceLocation":"Peoria, IL","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, Maryland","isbn":"9781934874233","usgsCitation":"Thomas, R.G., Jenkins, J.A., and David, J., 2011, Occurrence and distribution of Asian carps in Louisiana, chap. 17 <i>of</i> Invasive Asian Carps in North America, v. 74, p. 239-250.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"239","endPage":"250","ipdsId":"IP-028824","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":371673,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":371672,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fisheries.org/bookstore/all-titles/afs-symposia/54074p/"}],"country":"United 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Glenn","contributorId":221913,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thomas","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Glenn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jenkins, Jill A. 0000-0002-5087-0894 jenkinsj@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-0894","contributorId":2710,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenkins","given":"Jill","email":"jenkinsj@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":780693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"David, Jody","contributorId":117564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"David","given":"Jody","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70206144,"text":"70206144 - 2011 - Demonstration/validation of the snap sampler passive groundwater sampling device at the former McClellan Air Force Base","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-23T16:40:08","indexId":"70206144","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T16:23:53","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"ERDC/CRREL TR-11-3","title":"Demonstration/validation of the snap sampler passive groundwater sampling device at the former McClellan Air Force Base","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Parker, L., Mulherin, N., Hall, T., Scott, C., Gagnon, K., Clausen, J., Major, W., Gibs, J., Imbrigiotta, T.E., and Gronstal, D., 2011, Demonstration/validation of the snap sampler passive groundwater sampling device at the former McClellan Air Force Base: Technical Report ERDC/CRREL TR-11-3, 117 p.","productDescription":"117 p.","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368540,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"former McClellan Air Force Base","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.50990486145018,\n              38.51781768295271\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.48200988769531,\n              38.51781768295271\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.48200988769531,\n              38.53937126712423\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.50990486145018,\n              38.53937126712423\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.50990486145018,\n              38.51781768295271\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parker, L.","contributorId":219982,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Parker","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mulherin, Nathan","contributorId":219978,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mulherin","given":"Nathan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hall, T.","contributorId":87659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Scott, Constance","contributorId":219985,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scott","given":"Constance","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gagnon, K.","contributorId":219984,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gagnon","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Clausen, Jay","contributorId":219986,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clausen","given":"Jay","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Major, William","contributorId":199844,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Major","given":"William","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Gibs, Jacob jgibs@usgs.gov","contributorId":1729,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibs","given":"Jacob","email":"jgibs@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":773725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Imbrigiotta, Thomas E. 0000-0003-1716-4768 timbrig@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-4768","contributorId":152114,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imbrigiotta","given":"Thomas","email":"timbrig@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Gronstal, Donald","contributorId":219981,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gronstal","given":"Donald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70206142,"text":"70206142 - 2011 - Demonstration/validation of the Snap sampler passive groundwater sampling device","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-23T16:04:45","indexId":"70206142","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T15:55:54","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"ER-200630","title":"Demonstration/validation of the Snap sampler passive groundwater sampling device","docAbstract":"<p>Laboratory studies and a field demonstration were conducted to determine the ability of the Snap Sampler to recover representative concentrations of several types of inorganic analytes from ground water. Analytes included non-metals, transition metals, alkaline earth metals, alkali metals, and a metalloid. In the laboratory studies, concentrations of analytes in Snap Sampler samples were com-parable with concentrations of the analytes in samples collected from a standpipe (i.e., control samples). For the field demonstration, there were sampling events at the former Pease Air Force Base. Samples taken using a Snap Sampler were compared with samples collected using conventional low-flow purging and sampling and a regenerated cellulose passive diffusion sampler. Based upon statistical analyses, analyte concentrations were found to be equivalent to those in the low-flow samples with one exception – unfiltered iron, where concentrations were significantly higher in the Snap Sampler samples. Differences were most pronounced in samples collected from the two stainless steel wells and from wells with higher turbidity levels. Elevated turbidities may have resulted from installing additional sampling equipment (including the baffle, pump, samplers, and bottom weight) in the well before sampling. We will examine this issue further at our next test site.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)  Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP)","usgsCitation":"Parker, L., Mulherin, N., Gooch, G., Major, W., Willey, R., Imbrigiotta, T.E., Gibs, J., and Gronstal, D., 2011, Demonstration/validation of the Snap sampler passive groundwater sampling device: Technical Report ER-200630, xii, 101 p.","productDescription":"xii, 101 p.","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368538,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368537,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.serdp-estcp.org/Program-Areas/Environmental-Restoration/Contaminated-Groundwater/Monitoring/ER-200630"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire","otherGeospatial":"former Pease Air Force Base","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.8614730834961,\n              43.03100396557044\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.76122283935547,\n              43.03100396557044\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.76122283935547,\n              43.11727473244876\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.8614730834961,\n              43.11727473244876\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.8614730834961,\n              43.03100396557044\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parker, Louise","contributorId":219977,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Parker","given":"Louise","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mulherin, Nathan","contributorId":219978,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mulherin","given":"Nathan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gooch, Gordon","contributorId":219979,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gooch","given":"Gordon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Major, William","contributorId":199844,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Major","given":"William","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Willey, Richard","contributorId":219980,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Willey","given":"Richard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Imbrigiotta, Thomas E. 0000-0003-1716-4768 timbrig@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-4768","contributorId":152114,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imbrigiotta","given":"Thomas","email":"timbrig@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Gibs, Jacob jgibs@usgs.gov","contributorId":1729,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibs","given":"Jacob","email":"jgibs@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":773711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Gronstal, Donald","contributorId":219981,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gronstal","given":"Donald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70206141,"text":"70206141 - 2011 - Demonstration and validation of a regenerated cellulose dialysis membrane diffusion sampler for monitoring groundwater quality and remediation progress at DoD sites: Perchlorate and ordnance compounds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-23T16:11:10","indexId":"70206141","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T15:44:14","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"ER-200313","title":"Demonstration and validation of a regenerated cellulose dialysis membrane diffusion sampler for monitoring groundwater quality and remediation progress at DoD sites: Perchlorate and ordnance compounds","docAbstract":"<p>This final technical report documents the demonstration and validation of regenerated cellulose dialysis membrane diffusion samplers (RCDM samplers) for use in collecting groundwater samples for perchlorate and a suite of explosives compounds. This project, ER-0313, was funded by the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP). The primary objectives of the project were; (1) to determine the usefulness of RCDM samplers in collecting perchlorate and a suite of explosives compounds from groundwater, (2) to determine the optimum equilibration times for these constituents to diffuse into the RCDM sampler, (3) to compare water-quality results and sampling costs from samples collected with RCDM samplers to samples collected with a low-flow purging technique, and (4) to transfer the technology while gaining regulatory acceptance. Equilibration times were determined in bench-scale testing for perchlorate and 14 nitroaromatic and nitramine explosives compounds. Field comparisons were conducted at two Department of Defense (DoD) sites: (1) Aberdeen Proving Grounds (APG), Maryland, and, (2) Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey. Samples collected with the two sampling techniques were compared graphically and statistically to determine the significance of any differences found. RCDM samplers were found to cost significantly less than samples collected with a low-flow purging procedure. Sampling time was reduced by 84%, compared to low-flow purging. The total sampling costs per sample were calculated to be 71% less with an RCDM sampler, compared to low-flow purging.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)  Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP)","usgsCitation":"Imbrigiotta, T.E., and Trotsky, J.S., 2011, Demonstration and validation of a regenerated cellulose dialysis membrane diffusion sampler for monitoring groundwater quality and remediation progress at DoD sites: Perchlorate and ordnance compounds: Technical Report ER-200313, ix, 75 p.","productDescription":"ix, 75 p.","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368534,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368533,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.serdp-estcp.org//Program-Areas/Environmental-Restoration/Contaminated-Groundwater/Monitoring/ER-200313"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland, New Jersey","otherGeospatial":"Aberdeen Proving Grounds, Picatinny Arsenal","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.49708938598633,\n              40.99687269742144\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.52198028564453,\n              40.99039434748888\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.56283569335938,\n              40.96473383005738\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.58978652954102,\n              40.92959643692988\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.59047317504883,\n              40.924927332167655\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.57691192626953,\n              40.912085593022255\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.54978942871094,\n              40.92907766380368\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.51425552368164,\n              40.9520294770199\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.49966430664062,\n              40.98521120919179\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.49125289916992,\n              40.990264773996884\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.49708938598633,\n              40.99687269742144\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.18881225585938,\n              39.506689663850054\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.343994140625,\n              39.39799959542146\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.34811401367188,\n              39.35713071920419\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.36459350585938,\n              39.31783159381383\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.27052307128906,\n              39.27372656321117\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.04461669921875,\n              39.445738080447484\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.05216979980469,\n              39.46853492354142\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.13662719726562,\n              39.506689663850054\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.18881225585938,\n              39.506689663850054\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Imbrigiotta, Thomas E. 0000-0003-1716-4768 timbrig@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-4768","contributorId":152114,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imbrigiotta","given":"Thomas","email":"timbrig@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Trotsky, Joseph S.","contributorId":219976,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Trotsky","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70046493,"text":"70046493 - 2011 - Guidance manual for forensic analysis of perchlorate in groundwater using chlorine and oxygen isotopic analyses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-26T14:46:51","indexId":"70046493","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T15:40:24","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Guidance manual for forensic analysis of perchlorate in groundwater using chlorine and oxygen isotopic analyses","docAbstract":"Increased health concerns about perchlorate (ClO4-) during the past decade and subsequent regulatory considerations have generated appreciable interest in source identification. The key objective of the isotopic techniques described in this guidance manual is to provide evidence concerning the origin of ClO4- in soils and groundwater and, more specifically, whether that ClO4- is synthetic or natural. Chlorine and oxygen isotopic analyses of ClO4- provide the primary direct approach whereby different sources of ClO4- can be distinguished from each other. These techniques measure the relative abundances of the stable isotopes of chlorine (37Cl and 35Cl) and oxygen (18O, 17O, and 16O) in ClO4- using isotope-ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). In addition, the relative abundance of the radioactive chlorine isotope 36Cl is measured using accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). Taken together, these measurements provide four independent quantities that can be used to distinguish natural and synthetic ClO4- sources, to discriminate different types of natural ClO4-, and to detect ClO4- biodegradation in the environment. Other isotopic, chemical, and geochemical techniques that can be applied in conjunction with isotopic analyses of ClO4- to provide supporting data in forensic studies are also described. This guidance manual is intended to provide details of the methodology used to (1) collect ClO4- samples from the environment, particularly from groundwater, which is the main medium of interest for ClO4- source identification; (2) purify the collected ClO4- samples; (3) conduct oxygen (O) and chlorine (Cl) isotopic analyses on the purified samples; and (4) determine probable sources using the resulting isotope data. Current practices for groundwater sampling and quality assurance for sample collection, purification, and measurement of Cl and O isotopes in ClO4- are provided. A detailed case study of source evaluation in groundwater on Long Island is given along with the current literature on the subject of ClO4- source discrimination. ClO4- in the environment is derived from both synthetic and natural sources. Synthetic ClO4- salts, including ammonium perchlorate (NH4ClO4) and potassium perchlorate (KClO4), have been widely used as oxidants by the military and aerospace industry. A variety of commercial products also contain synthetic ClO4-,including fireworks, matches, air bags, chlorine bleach, safety flares, perchloric acid, and chlorate herbicides. Historical disposal practices by the military, aerospace industry, and chemical manufacturers have resulted in groundwater and drinking water contamination with ClO4- in the United States. Isolated contamination from\nfireworks, road flares, explosives, and perchloric acid has also been reported. However, ClO4- is also a naturally occurring anion. It is present with sodium nitrate (NaNO3) in surficial deposits in the Atacama Desert of Chile at an average concentration of around 0.1% (by mass) of the total soluble salt, and these deposits (sometimes referred to as “Chilean caliche”) were widely used in the United States during the first half of the 20th century as a source of inorganic nitrogen\nfertilizer. Natural ClO4- that is not associated with Chilean fertilizers has also recently been detected in the vadose zone, groundwaters, and mineral deposits collected from the arid southwestern United States, including 155,000 km2 of groundwater in the Southern High Plains (SHP) of Texas and New Mexico. In addition to synthetic sources, natural ClO4- from both Chilean fertilizers and indigenous sources represents a potentially large source of ClO4- in groundwater and drinking water in the United States.","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 2011, Guidance manual for forensic analysis of perchlorate in groundwater using chlorine and oxygen isotopic analyses.","ipdsId":"IP-033887","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":365960,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW"}
,{"id":70160266,"text":"70160266 - 2011 - Advances toward expanding gazetteer semantics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-07T15:28:41","indexId":"70160266","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T15:28:28","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Advances toward expanding gazetteer semantics","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 25th International Cartographic Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"25th International Cartographic Conference","conferenceDate":"July 3–8, 2011","conferenceLocation":"Paris, France","language":"English","publisher":"International Cartographic Association","isbn":"9781907075056","usgsCitation":"Varanka, D.E., 2011, Advances toward expanding gazetteer semantics, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the 25th International Cartographic Conference, Paris, France, July 3–8, 2011, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","ipdsId":"IP-027813","costCenters":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":369062,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":369061,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://icaci.org/files/documents/ICC_proceedings/ICC2011/"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Varanka, Dalia E. 0000-0003-2857-9600 dvaranka@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-9600","contributorId":1296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Varanka","given":"Dalia","email":"dvaranka@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":404,"text":"NGTOC Rolla","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70204955,"text":"70204955 - 2011 - Hyperspectral remote sensing of wetland vegetation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-26T15:04:01","indexId":"70204955","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T14:50:19","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"chapter":"21","title":"Hyperspectral remote sensing of wetland vegetation","docAbstract":"<p><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><span>Wetlands proportionally exert a higher influence on biogeochemical fluxes among the land, the atmosphere, and hydrologic systems than their 1% worldwide occurrence suggests [1]. Although their frequency of occurrence is low and their importance is high, wetlands continue to face high detrimental pressures from natural and human-induced forces [2]. Remote sensing offers the single best source of timely, synoptic wetland status and trends information at a variety of spatial and temporal scales [3].</span></span><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","isbn":"9781439845370","usgsCitation":"Ramsey III, E., and Rangoonwala, A., 2011, Hyperspectral remote sensing of wetland vegetation, chap. 21 <i>of</i> Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation, p. 487-511.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"487","endPage":"511","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":366926,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ramsey III, Elijah 0000-0002-4518-5796","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-5796","contributorId":204796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramsey III","given":"Elijah","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":769258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rangoonwala, Amina 0000-0002-0556-0598","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0556-0598","contributorId":214747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rangoonwala","given":"Amina","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":769259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70224979,"text":"70224979 - 2011 - DDT, DDD, and DDE in birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-11T18:38:01.49406","indexId":"70224979","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T13:29:51","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"12","title":"DDT, DDD, and DDE in birds","docAbstract":"<p><span>This chapter summarizes residue levels of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), DDD, and DDE three compounds in birds that are diagnostic for or are associated with mortality and important sublethal effects and suggests improvements in design of contemporary field studies that will result in maximum usefulness in interpreting residue data. Heath et al. first documented eggshell thinning and associated lowered reproductive success of experimental birds on DDE diets. Although there were several studies of eggshell thinning of birds that were given diets containing technical DDT, most did not list residues in eggs, and DDE-not DDT-comprises most of dietary exposure of wild birds with significant eggshell thinning. Although DDE was responsible for most reproductive failure in birds, very high levels of DDT in ring-necked pheasant eggs in California may have caused reproductive problems, such as crippling and mortality of young. Residues in tissues, particularly brain, have proven to be diagnostic of lethality in animals on dietary dosages of DDT, DDD, and DDE in experiments.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental contaminants in biota: Interpreting tissue concentrations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1201/b10598-13","usgsCitation":"Blus, L.J., 2011, DDT, DDD, and DDE in birds, chap. 12 <i>of</i> Environmental contaminants in biota: Interpreting tissue concentrations, p. 425-444, https://doi.org/10.1201/b10598-13.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"425","endPage":"444","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474830,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b10598-13","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":390401,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Beyer, W. Nelson 0000-0002-8911-9141 nbeyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":3301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W.","email":"nbeyer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Nelson","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":825008,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meador, James P.","contributorId":174075,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meador","given":"James P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":825009,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Blus, Lawrence J.","contributorId":35199,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blus","given":"Lawrence","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":825007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70224978,"text":"70224978 - 2011 - Environmental contaminants in biota: Interpreting tissue concentrations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-11T18:07:15.061438","indexId":"70224978","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T13:02:02","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"title":"Environmental contaminants in biota: Interpreting tissue concentrations","docAbstract":"<p><span>Discussing the interpretation of tissue concentrations of contaminants in wildlife, this updated edition of a bestseller draws on current scientific research and includes new chapters and greater emphasis on aquatic organisms. Each chapter provides a summary and review of a specific chemical along with direction on research methods and the interpretation of conflicting or insufficient data. Chapters include a comprehensive history of contaminant interpretation in wildlife and fish, the use of tissue residues in ecological risk assessment, and detailed coverage of all bioaccumulative contaminants and their physiologic affects.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1201/b10598","usgsCitation":"Beyer, W.N., and Meador, J., 2011, Environmental contaminants in biota: Interpreting tissue concentrations, 768 p., https://doi.org/10.1201/b10598.","productDescription":"768 p.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474831,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://www.doabooks.org/doab?func=search&query=rid:48368","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":390400,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-02-23","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beyer, W. Nelson 0000-0002-8911-9141 nbeyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":3301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W.","email":"nbeyer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Nelson","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":825004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meador, James P.","contributorId":174075,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meador","given":"James P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":825005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70041551,"text":"70041551 - 2011 - Nearshore bathymetric evolution on a high-energy beach during the 2009-10 El Nino winter","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-14T18:09:45.309186","indexId":"70041551","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T12:02:10","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"displayTitle":"Nearshore bathymetric evolution on a high-energy beach during the 2009-10 El Niño winter","title":"Nearshore bathymetric evolution on a high-energy beach during the 2009-10 El Nino winter","docAbstract":"<p><span>The nearshore bathymetric evolution of a high-energy beach at the mouth of San Francisco Bay, California (USA), was tracked before, during, and after the powerful El Niño winter of 2009-10 to quantify alongshore bar formation and migration as well as the magnitude and alongshore variability of cross-shore transport. The observed deep-water winter wave energy was among the highest ever recorded in Northern California, peaking during a 7 day period in the middle of January 2010 with a mean deep-water significant wave height (</span><span class=\"roman\">H</span><sub><span class=\"roman\">s</span></sub><span>) of 5.5 m, and a maximum&nbsp;</span><span class=\"roman\">H</span><sub><span class=\"roman\">s</span></sub><span>= 9&nbsp;</span><span class=\"roman\">m</span><span>. The extreme forcing during the study period resulted in local bed level changes that approached 5 m, cross-shore bar migration of &gt; 250 m, ~3 m alongshore trough deepening, and a net gain of ~1.6 million m</span><sup>3</sup><span>&nbsp;of sediment to the nearshore profile over the 7 km alongshore extent of the survey area, leaving beach sand levels severely depleted. The morphological evolution observed during this El Niño winter may serve as a proxy for future coastal response to climate change if current trends of increased storminess continue for the U.S. West Coast.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The proceedings of the coastal sediments 2011","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"World Scientific","doi":"10.1142/9789814355537_0105","usgsCitation":"Barnard, P., Hoover, D.J., and Hansen, J., 2011, Nearshore bathymetric evolution on a high-energy beach during the 2009-10 El Nino winter, <i>in</i> The proceedings of the coastal sediments 2011, p. 1390-1403, https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814355537_0105.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"1390","endPage":"1403","ipdsId":"IP-026295","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":382174,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Ocean Beach","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.51953124999999,\n              37.66833156378343\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.49721527099611,\n              37.66833156378343\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.49721527099611,\n              37.779398571318765\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.51953124999999,\n              37.779398571318765\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.51953124999999,\n              37.66833156378343\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-06-07","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barnard, Patrick L. 0000-0003-1414-6476 pbarnard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1414-6476","contributorId":147147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnard","given":"Patrick L.","email":"pbarnard@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":808227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoover, Daniel J. 0000-0002-2927-6196 dhoover@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-6196","contributorId":4671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoover","given":"Daniel","email":"dhoover@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":808228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hansen, Jeffrey A. 0000-0002-2185-1686 jahansen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2185-1686","contributorId":247521,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hansen","given":"Jeffrey A.","email":"jahansen@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":808229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70241994,"text":"70241994 - 2011 - A transect across the basement massifs of the central Green Mountains, Vermont","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-03T16:56:16.55229","indexId":"70241994","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T11:47:44","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A transect across the basement massifs of the central Green Mountains, Vermont","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Guidebook for field trips in Vermont and adjacent New York","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference, 103rd Annual Meeting","conferenceDate":"Sep 30-Oct 2, 2011","conferenceLocation":"Middlebury, VT","language":"English","publisher":"Middlebury College","usgsCitation":"Walsh, G.J., Ratcliffe, N.M., and Kunk, M.J., 2011, A transect across the basement massifs of the central Green Mountains, Vermont, <i>in</i> Guidebook for field trips in Vermont and adjacent New York, v. 103, Middlebury, VT, Sep 30-Oct 2, 2011, p. B3-1-B3-14.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"B3-1","endPage":"B3-14","costCenters":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":415085,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Vermont","otherGeospatial":"central Green Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.22206560849435,\n              43.874671500633525\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.44444239037824,\n              43.874671500633525\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.44444239037824,\n              44.60267636782345\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.22206560849435,\n              44.60267636782345\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.22206560849435,\n              43.874671500633525\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"103","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walsh, Gregory J. 0000-0003-4264-8836 gwalsh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-8836","contributorId":873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"Gregory","email":"gwalsh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":868470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ratcliffe, Nicholas M. 0000-0002-7922-5784 nratclif@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-5784","contributorId":4167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ratcliffe","given":"Nicholas","email":"nratclif@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":868471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kunk, Michael J. 0000-0003-4424-7825 mkunk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-7825","contributorId":200968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kunk","given":"Michael","email":"mkunk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":868472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70209241,"text":"70209241 - 2011 - The role of backbarrier infilling in the formation of barrier island systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-27T06:31:57","indexId":"70209241","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T11:35:31","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"The role of backbarrier infilling in the formation of barrier island systems","docAbstract":"<p><span>Barrier islands develop through a variety of processes, including spit accretion, barrier elongation, and inlet filling. New geophysical and sedimentological data provide a means of documenting the presence of a paleoinlet within a barrier lithosome in the western Gulf of Maine, illuminating the process of backbarrier infilling and its effect on barrier and tidal inlet morphodynamics. The transport of sediment into the backbarrier through tidal inlets as well as sediment contribution from nearby rivers led to bay infilling, formation of tidal flats and marshes, and a vast reduction in the bay tidal prism. Using existing marsh stratigraphy and high resolution imaging of a paleo inlet, this study investigates the effects of this diminishing tidal prism and inlet closure process. Chronostratigraphic reconstructions and digital backstripping of the backbarrier explain rates and timing of infilling and eventual conversion of an open water lagoon to the modern high marsh and tidal creek system.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Proceedings of the Coastal Sediments 2011","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Coastal Sediments 2011","conferenceDate":"May 2-6, 2011","conferenceLocation":"Miami, FL","language":"English","publisher":"World Scientific","doi":"10.1142/9789814355537_0091","usgsCitation":"Hein, C.J., FitzGerald, D.M., Carruthers, E.A., Stone, B.D., and Gontz, A.M., 2011, The role of backbarrier infilling in the formation of barrier island systems, <i>in</i> The Proceedings of the Coastal Sediments 2011, v. 2011, Miami, FL, May 2-6, 2011, p. 1203-1216, https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814355537_0091.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"1203","endPage":"1216","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":373510,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Gulf of Maine","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.54296874999999,\n              41.77131167976407\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.4443359375,\n              41.21172151054787\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.70898437499999,\n              42.8115217450979\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.6875,\n              44.213709909702054\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.8193359375,\n              45.706179285330855\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.3681640625,\n              45.213003555993964\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.05957031249999,\n              43.83452678223682\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.54296874999999,\n              41.77131167976407\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"2011","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-06-07","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hein, Christopher J.","contributorId":39893,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hein","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":785520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"FitzGerald, Duncan M.","contributorId":48077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"FitzGerald","given":"Duncan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":785521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carruthers, Emily A.","contributorId":59709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carruthers","given":"Emily","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":785522,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stone, Byron D. 0000-0001-6092-0798 bdstone@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6092-0798","contributorId":1702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"Byron","email":"bdstone@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":785523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gontz, Allen M.","contributorId":79784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gontz","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":785524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70041665,"text":"70041665 - 2011 - Revelations from ambient shaking data of a recently instrumented unique building at MIT campus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-31T15:44:22.905178","indexId":"70041665","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T10:36:40","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Revelations from ambient shaking data of a recently instrumented unique building at MIT campus","docAbstract":"<p>A state-of-the-art seismic monitoring system comprising 36 accelerometers and a data-logger with real-time capability was recently installed at Building 54 on the campus of the&nbsp;Massachusetts Institute of Technology [MIT], Cambridge, Massachusetts. The system is designed to record translational, torsional and rocking motions, and to facilitate computation of&nbsp;drift between select pairs of stories. The cast-in-place, reinforced concrete building is rectangular in plan but has vertical irregularities. Heavy equipment is installed asymmetrically on the&nbsp;roof. Spectral analyses and system identification performed on one set of low-amplitude ambient data reveal distinct fundamental translational frequencies in the structural NS and EW directions [0.75 and 0.67Hz, respectively], a torsional frequency of 1.49 Hz, a rocking frequency of 0.75 Hz, and very low damping. Such results from low-amplitude data serve as baseline against which to compare the behavior and performance of the building during stronger shaking caused by future earthquakes in the region.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"IOMAC 2011. Proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"IOMAC","usgsCitation":"Celebi, M., Toksoz, N., and Buyukozturk, O., 2011, Revelations from ambient shaking data of a recently instrumented unique building at MIT campus, <i>in</i> IOMAC 2011. Proceedings, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","ipdsId":"IP-027423","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":406002,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":406001,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.iomac.info/iomac2011","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","city":"Cambridge","otherGeospatial":"MIT campus","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.08162879943848,\n              42.361207668593636\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.0826587677002,\n              42.3618418784011\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.09347343444824,\n              42.36295173016035\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.09411716461182,\n              42.3618418784011\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.09845161437988,\n              42.36063687429355\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.10068321228026,\n              42.35959040460942\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.10252857208252,\n              42.36041489733205\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.1031723022461,\n              42.35978067312102\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.10111236572266,\n              42.35806823577552\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.10540390014648,\n              42.355658059712006\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.10454559326172,\n              42.35359665158396\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.08162879943848,\n              42.361207668593636\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Celebi, Mehmet 0000-0002-4769-7357 celebi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-7357","contributorId":200969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Celebi","given":"Mehmet","email":"celebi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":850482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Toksoz, N.","contributorId":100525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toksoz","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":850483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Buyukozturk, O.","contributorId":296062,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Buyukozturk","given":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":850484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70041678,"text":"70041678 - 2011 - Seismic monitoring of structures and new developments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-24T15:09:05.987831","indexId":"70041678","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T10:30:14","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Seismic monitoring of structures and new developments","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of EVACES 2011","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"4th International Conference on Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures","conferenceDate":"October 3-5, 2011","conferenceLocation":"Varenna,  Italy","language":"English","publisher":"Fondazione Politecnico di Milano","usgsCitation":"Celebi, M., 2011, Seismic monitoring of structures and new developments, <i>in</i> Proceedings of EVACES 2011, Varenna,  Italy, October 3-5, 2011, p. 15-36.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"36","ipdsId":"IP-028986","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":417354,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Celebi, Mehmet 0000-0002-4769-7357 celebi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-7357","contributorId":200969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Celebi","given":"Mehmet","email":"celebi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":873524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70004423,"text":"70004423 - 2011 - Lithogeochemistry of the Devonian Popovich Formation in the northern Carlin Trend, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-01T15:02:47.670141","indexId":"70004423","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T10:02:26","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Lithogeochemistry of the Devonian Popovich Formation in the northern Carlin Trend, Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Great basin evolution and metallogeny: 2010 symposium proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of Nevada","usgsCitation":"Hofstra, A.H., Christiansen, W., Zohar, B.P., and Tousignant, G., 2011, Lithogeochemistry of the Devonian Popovich Formation in the northern Carlin Trend, Nevada, <i>in</i> Great basin evolution and metallogeny: 2010 symposium proceedings, p. 63-96.","productDescription":"34 p.","startPage":"63","endPage":"96","numberOfPages":"34","ipdsId":"IP-021480","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":388734,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Northern Carlin Trend","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.003662109375,\n              38.272688535980976\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.202880859375,\n              38.272688535980976\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.202880859375,\n              41.99624282178583\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.003662109375,\n              41.99624282178583\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.003662109375,\n              38.272688535980976\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hofstra, Albert H. 0000-0002-2450-1593 ahofstra@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-1593","contributorId":1302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hofstra","given":"Albert","email":"ahofstra@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":822344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christiansen, William wdchrist@usgs.gov","contributorId":1587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christiansen","given":"William","email":"wdchrist@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":822345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zohar, B Pamela Pamela","contributorId":116464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zohar","given":"B","suffix":"Pamela","email":"","middleInitial":"Pamela","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tousignant, Gilles Gilles","contributorId":117449,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tousignant","given":"Gilles","suffix":"Gilles","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70236293,"text":"70236293 - 2011 - Hotspot: The Snake River geothermal drilling project - An overview","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-31T15:09:53.161877","indexId":"70236293","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-31T09:45:56","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5555,"text":"GRC Transactions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hotspot: The Snake River geothermal drilling project - An overview","docAbstract":"<p>The Snake River volcanic province (SRP) overlies a thermal anomaly that extends deep into the mantle; it represents one of the highest heat flow provinces in North America, and an area with the highest calculated geothermal gradients. This makes the SRP one of the potentially highest producing geothermal districts in the United States. Elevated heat flow is typically highest along the margins of the topographic Snake River Plain and lowest along the axis of the plain, where thermal gradients are suppressed by the Snake River aquifer. Beneath this aquifer, however, thermal gradients rise again and may tap even higher heat flows associated with the intrusion of mafic magmas into a geophysically-imaged mid-crustal sill complex. The primary goal of this project is to evaluate geothermal potential in three distinct settings: (1) the high sub-aquifer geothermal gradient associated with the intrusion of mafic magmas and the release of crustal fluids from the associated wall rocks, (2) the valley-margin settings where surface heat flow may be driven by the up-flow of hot fluids along buried caldera ring-fault complexes, and (3) a more traditional fault-bounded basin with thick sedimentary cover. All settings are found within the central or western Snake River Plain and represent previously untested targets for geothermal exploration. Our first drill site tests the extent of geothermal resources along the axis of the plain, beneath the Snake River aquifer, in an area where elevated groundwater temperatures imply a significant flux of conductive or advective heat flow from below. Our second drill site assesses the geothermal potential of up-flow zones along a buried caldera margin, in an area of known geothermal potential (Twin Falls geothermal district). 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