The USGS Multihazards Project is working with numerous agencies to evaluate and plan for hazards and damages that could be caused by extreme winter storms impacting California. Atmospheric and hydrological aspects of a hypothetical storm scenario have been quantified as a basis for estimation of human, infrastructure, economic, and environmental impacts for emergency-preparedness and flood-planning exercises. In order to ensure scientific defensibility and necessary levels of detail in the scenario description, selected historical storm episodes were concatentated to describe a rapid arrival of several major storms over the state, yielding precipitation totals and runoff rates beyond those occurring during the individual historical storms. This concatenation allowed the scenario designers to avoid arbitrary scalings and is based on historical occasions from the 19th and 20th Centuries when storms have stalled over the state and when extreme storms have arrived in rapid succession. Dynamically consistent, hourly precipitation, temperatures, barometric pressures (for consideration of storm surges and coastal erosion), and winds over California were developed for the so-called ARkStorm scenario by downscaling the concatenated global records of the historical storm sequences onto 6- and 2-km grids using a regional weather model of January 1969 and February 1986 storm conditions. The weather model outputs were then used to force a hydrologic model to simulate ARkStorm runoff, to better understand resulting flooding risks. Methods used to build this scenario can be applied to other emergency, nonemergency and non-California applications.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Link","doi":"10.1007/s11069-011-9894-5","issn":"0921030X","usgsCitation":"Dettinger, M.D., Martin, R.F., Hughes, M., Das, T., Neiman, P., Cox, D.A., Estes, G., Reynolds, D., Hartman, R., Cayan, D., and Jones, L., 2012, Design and quantification of an extreme winter storm scenario for emergency preparedness and planning exercises in California: Natural Hazards, v. 60, no. 3, p. 1085-1111, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9894-5.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"1085","endPage":"1111","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474740,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9894-5","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":241688,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":214004,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9894-5"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-122.421439,37.869969],[-122.41847,37.852721],[-122.434403,37.852434],[-122.446316,37.861046],[-122.430958,37.872242],[-122.421439,37.869969]]],[[[-122.3785,37.826505],[-122.377879,37.830648],[-122.369941,37.832137],[-122.358779,37.814278],[-122.362661,37.807577],[-122.372422,37.811301],[-122.3785,37.826505]]],[[[-120.248484,33.999329],[-120.230001,34.010136],[-120.19578,34.004284],[-120.167306,34.008219],[-120.147647,34.024831],[-120.140362,34.025974],[-120.115058,34.019866],[-120.090182,34.019806],[-120.073609,34.024477],[-120.057637,34.03734],[-120.043259,34.035806],[-120.050382,34.013331],[-120.046575,34.000002],[-120.011123,33.979894],[-119.978876,33.983081],[-119.979913,33.969623],[-119.97026,33.944359],[-120.017715,33.936366],[-120.048611,33.915775],[-120.098601,33.907853],[-120.121817,33.895712],[-120.168974,33.91909],[-120.224461,33.989059],[-120.248484,33.999329]]],[[[-119.789798,34.05726],[-119.755521,34.056716],[-119.712576,34.043265],[-119.686507,34.019805],[-119.637742,34.013178],[-119.612226,34.021256],[-119.604287,34.031561],[-119.608798,34.035245],[-119.59324,34.049625],[-119.5667,34.053452],[-119.52064,34.034262],[-119.542449,34.021082],[-119.547072,34.005469],[-119.560464,33.99553],[-119.575636,33.996009],[-119.596877,33.988611],[-119.662825,33.985889],[-119.721206,33.959583],[-119.742966,33.963877],[-119.758141,33.959212],[-119.842748,33.97034],[-119.873358,33.980375],[-119.884896,34.008814],[-119.876329,34.032087],[-119.916216,34.058351],[-119.923337,34.069361],[-119.919155,34.07728],[-119.912857,34.077508],[-119.857304,34.071298],[-119.825865,34.059794],[-119.818742,34.052997],[-119.789798,34.05726]]],[[[-120.46258,34.042627],[-120.440248,34.036918],[-120.415287,34.05496],[-120.403613,34.050442],[-120.390906,34.051994],[-120.368813,34.06778],[-120.370176,34.074907],[-120.362251,34.073056],[-120.354982,34.059256],[-120.36029,34.05582],[-120.358608,34.050235],[-120.346946,34.046576],[-120.331161,34.049097],[-120.302122,34.023574],[-120.317052,34.018837],[-120.347706,34.020114],[-120.35793,34.015029],[-120.409368,34.032198],[-120.427408,34.025425],[-120.454134,34.028081],[-120.465329,34.038448],[-120.46258,34.042627]]],[[[-118.524531,32.895488],[-118.535823,32.90628],[-118.551134,32.945155],[-118.573522,32.969183],[-118.586928,33.008281],[-118.596037,33.015357],[-118.606559,33.01469],[-118.605534,33.030999],[-118.594033,33.035951],[-118.57516,33.033961],[-118.569013,33.029151],[-118.559171,33.006291],[-118.540069,32.980933],[-118.496811,32.933847],[-118.369984,32.839273],[-118.353504,32.821962],[-118.356541,32.817311],[-118.379968,32.824545],[-118.394565,32.823978],[-118.425634,32.800595],[-118.44492,32.820593],[-118.496298,32.851572],[-118.507193,32.876264],[-118.524531,32.895488]]],[[[-118.500212,33.449592],[-118.477646,33.448392],[-118.445812,33.428907],[-118.423576,33.427258],[-118.382037,33.409883],[-118.370323,33.409285],[-118.365094,33.388374],[-118.310213,33.335795],[-118.303174,33.320264],[-118.305084,33.310323],[-118.325244,33.299075],[-118.374768,33.320065],[-118.440047,33.318638],[-118.465368,33.326056],[-118.48877,33.356649],[-118.478465,33.38632],[-118.48875,33.419826],[-118.515914,33.422417],[-118.52323,33.430733],[-118.53738,33.434608],[-118.563442,33.434381],[-118.60403,33.47654],[-118.54453,33.474119],[-118.500212,33.449592]]],[[[-119.543842,33.280329],[-119.528141,33.284929],[-119.465717,33.259239],[-119.429559,33.228167],[-119.444269,33.21919],[-119.476029,33.21552],[-119.545872,33.233406],[-119.564971,33.24744],[-119.578942,33.278628],[-119.562042,33.271129],[-119.543842,33.280329]]],[[[-122.289533,42.007764],[-121.035195,41.993323],[-120.001058,41.995139],[-119.995926,40.499901],[-120.005743,39.228664],[-120.001014,38.999574],[-119.333423,38.538328],[-118.714312,38.102185],[-117.875927,37.497267],[-117.244917,37.030244],[-116.488233,36.459097],[-115.852908,35.96966],[-115.102881,35.379371],[-114.633013,35.002085],[-114.629015,34.986148],[-114.634953,34.958918],[-114.629753,34.938684],[-114.635176,34.875003],[-114.623939,34.859738],[-114.586842,34.835672],[-114.57101,34.794294],[-114.552682,34.766871],[-114.516619,34.736745],[-114.470477,34.711368],[-114.452628,34.668546],[-114.451753,34.654321],[-114.441465,34.64253],[-114.438739,34.621455],[-114.424202,34.610453],[-114.429747,34.591734],[-114.422382,34.580711],[-114.405228,34.569637],[-114.380838,34.529724],[-114.378124,34.507288],[-114.386699,34.457911],[-114.375789,34.447798],[-114.335372,34.450038],[-114.32613,34.437251],[-114.294836,34.421389],[-114.286802,34.40534],[-114.264317,34.401329],[-114.226107,34.365916],[-114.199482,34.361373],[-114.176909,34.349306],[-114.157206,34.317862],[-114.138282,34.30323],[-114.134768,34.268965],[-114.139055,34.259538],[-114.159697,34.258242],[-114.223384,34.205136],[-114.229715,34.186928],[-114.254141,34.173831],[-114.287294,34.170529],[-114.320777,34.138635],[-114.353031,34.133121],[-114.366521,34.118575],[-114.390565,34.110084],[-114.411681,34.110031],[-114.43338,34.088413],[-114.43934,34.057893],[-114.434949,34.037784],[-114.438266,34.022609],[-114.46283,34.008421],[-114.46117,33.994687],[-114.499883,33.961789],[-114.522002,33.955623],[-114.535478,33.934651],[-114.533679,33.926072],[-114.508558,33.906098],[-114.518555,33.889847],[-114.50434,33.876882],[-114.503017,33.867998],[-114.514673,33.858638],[-114.52453,33.858477],[-114.529597,33.848063],[-114.520465,33.827778],[-114.527161,33.816191],[-114.504863,33.760465],[-114.504483,33.750998],[-114.512348,33.734214],[-114.496565,33.719155],[-114.494197,33.707922],[-114.495719,33.698454],[-114.523959,33.685879],[-114.531523,33.675108],[-114.525201,33.661583],[-114.530244,33.65014],[-114.526947,33.637534],[-114.529662,33.622794],[-114.524813,33.611351],[-114.540617,33.591412],[-114.5403,33.580615],[-114.524391,33.553683],[-114.558898,33.531819],[-114.560552,33.518272],[-114.569533,33.509219],[-114.591554,33.499443],[-114.622918,33.456561],[-114.627125,33.433554],[-114.635183,33.422726],[-114.652828,33.412922],[-114.687953,33.417944],[-114.701732,33.408388],[-114.725535,33.404056],[-114.708408,33.384147],[-114.698035,33.352442],[-114.707962,33.323421],[-114.731223,33.302434],[-114.723259,33.288079],[-114.684363,33.276025],[-114.672401,33.26047],[-114.689421,33.24525],[-114.674479,33.225504],[-114.678749,33.203448],[-114.675831,33.18152],[-114.679359,33.159519],[-114.703682,33.113769],[-114.706488,33.08816],[-114.68902,33.084036],[-114.686991,33.070969],[-114.674296,33.057171],[-114.673659,33.041897],[-114.662317,33.032671],[-114.64598,33.048903],[-114.618788,33.027202],[-114.589778,33.026228],[-114.575161,33.036542],[-114.52013,33.029984],[-114.502871,33.011153],[-114.492938,32.971781],[-114.476156,32.975168],[-114.467664,32.966861],[-114.469113,32.952673],[-114.48074,32.937027],[-114.47664,32.923628],[-114.462929,32.907944],[-114.468971,32.845155],[-114.494116,32.823288],[-114.510217,32.816417],[-114.530755,32.793485],[-114.532432,32.776923],[-114.526856,32.757094],[-114.539093,32.756949],[-114.539224,32.749812],[-114.564447,32.749554],[-114.564508,32.742298],[-114.581736,32.742321],[-114.581784,32.734946],[-114.612697,32.734516],[-114.618373,32.728245],[-114.688779,32.737675],[-114.701918,32.745548],[-114.719633,32.718763],[-116.04662,32.623353],[-117.124862,32.534156],[-117.136664,32.618754],[-117.168866,32.671952],[-117.196767,32.688851],[-117.213068,32.687751],[-117.236239,32.671353],[-117.246069,32.669352],[-117.25757,32.72605],[-117.25257,32.752949],[-117.25497,32.786948],[-117.26107,32.803148],[-117.280971,32.822247],[-117.28217,32.839547],[-117.27387,32.851447],[-117.26497,32.848947],[-117.25617,32.859447],[-117.25167,32.874346],[-117.25447,32.900146],[-117.28077,33.012343],[-117.315278,33.093504],[-117.328359,33.121842],[-117.362572,33.168437],[-117.469794,33.296417],[-117.50565,33.334063],[-117.547693,33.365491],[-117.59588,33.386629],[-117.607905,33.406317],[-117.645582,33.440728],[-117.684584,33.461927],[-117.691984,33.456627],[-117.715349,33.460556],[-117.726486,33.483427],[-117.784888,33.541525],[-117.814188,33.552224],[-117.840289,33.573523],[-117.87679,33.592322],[-117.927091,33.605521],[-117.940591,33.620021],[-118.000593,33.654319],[-118.029694,33.676418],[-118.088896,33.729817],[-118.132698,33.753217],[-118.180831,33.763072],[-118.187701,33.749218],[-118.181367,33.717367],[-118.207476,33.716905],[-118.258687,33.703741],[-118.317205,33.712818],[-118.360505,33.736817],[-118.385006,33.741417],[-118.396606,33.735917],[-118.411211,33.741985],[-118.428407,33.774715],[-118.405007,33.800215],[-118.394376,33.804289],[-118.392107,33.840915],[-118.460611,33.969111],[-118.482729,33.995912],[-118.519514,34.027509],[-118.543115,34.038508],[-118.569235,34.04164],[-118.609652,34.036424],[-118.668358,34.038887],[-118.706215,34.029383],[-118.744952,34.032103],[-118.783433,34.021543],[-118.805114,34.001239],[-118.854653,34.034215],[-118.928048,34.045847],[-118.938081,34.043383],[-119.004644,34.066231],[-119.037494,34.083111],[-119.088536,34.09831],[-119.109784,34.094566],[-119.130169,34.100102],[-119.18864,34.139005],[-119.216441,34.146105],[-119.257043,34.213304],[-119.278644,34.266902],[-119.290945,34.274902],[-119.313034,34.275689],[-119.337475,34.290576],[-119.370356,34.319486],[-119.388249,34.317398],[-119.42777,34.353016],[-119.461036,34.374064],[-119.536957,34.395495],[-119.559459,34.413395],[-119.616862,34.420995],[-119.638864,34.415696],[-119.671866,34.416096],[-119.688167,34.412497],[-119.684666,34.408297],[-119.709067,34.395397],[-119.729369,34.395897],[-119.794771,34.417597],[-119.835771,34.415796],[-119.853771,34.407996],[-119.873971,34.408795],[-119.925227,34.433931],[-119.956433,34.435288],[-120.008077,34.460447],[-120.038828,34.463434],[-120.088591,34.460208],[-120.141165,34.473405],[-120.25777,34.467451],[-120.295051,34.470623],[-120.341369,34.458789],[-120.471376,34.447846],[-120.47661,34.475131],[-120.511421,34.522953],[-120.581293,34.556959],[-120.622575,34.554017],[-120.637805,34.56622],[-120.645739,34.581035],[-120.640244,34.604406],[-120.60197,34.692095],[-120.60045,34.70464],[-120.614852,34.730709],[-120.62632,34.738072],[-120.637415,34.755895],[-120.616296,34.816308],[-120.610266,34.85818],[-120.616325,34.866739],[-120.639283,34.880413],[-120.647328,34.901133],[-120.670835,34.904115],[-120.63999,35.002963],[-120.629931,35.061515],[-120.630957,35.101941],[-120.644311,35.139616],[-120.651134,35.147768],[-120.662475,35.153357],[-120.675074,35.153061],[-120.698906,35.171192],[-120.714185,35.175998],[-120.74887,35.177795],[-120.754823,35.174701],[-120.756086,35.160459],[-120.760492,35.15971],[-120.778998,35.168897],[-120.786076,35.177666],[-120.856047,35.206487],[-120.89679,35.247877],[-120.862684,35.346776],[-120.866099,35.393045],[-120.884757,35.430196],[-120.907937,35.449069],[-120.946546,35.446715],[-120.969436,35.460197],[-121.003359,35.46071],[-121.101595,35.548814],[-121.126027,35.593058],[-121.143561,35.606046],[-121.166712,35.635399],[-121.251034,35.656641],[-121.284973,35.674109],[-121.289794,35.689428],[-121.314632,35.71331],[-121.315786,35.75252],[-121.332449,35.783106],[-121.388053,35.823483],[-121.413146,35.855316],[-121.439584,35.86695],[-121.462264,35.885618],[-121.461227,35.896906],[-121.472435,35.91989],[-121.4862,35.970348],[-121.503112,36.000299],[-121.531876,36.014368],[-121.574602,36.025156],[-121.590395,36.050363],[-121.592853,36.065062],[-121.606845,36.072065],[-121.618672,36.087767],[-121.629634,36.114452],[-121.680145,36.165818],[-121.717176,36.195146],[-121.779851,36.227407],[-121.797059,36.234211],[-121.813734,36.234235],[-121.826425,36.24186],[-121.851967,36.277831],[-121.874797,36.289064],[-121.888491,36.30281],[-121.894714,36.317806],[-121.892917,36.340428],[-121.905446,36.358269],[-121.903195,36.393603],[-121.914378,36.404344],[-121.91474,36.42589],[-121.9416,36.485602],[-121.938763,36.506423],[-121.944666,36.521861],[-121.925937,36.525173],[-121.932508,36.559935],[-121.942533,36.566435],[-121.957335,36.564482],[-121.978592,36.580488],[-121.970427,36.582754],[-121.941666,36.618059],[-121.93643,36.636746],[-121.923866,36.634559],[-121.890164,36.609259],[-121.889064,36.601759],[-121.860604,36.611136],[-121.831995,36.644856],[-121.814462,36.682858],[-121.807062,36.714157],[-121.805643,36.750239],[-121.788278,36.803994],[-121.809363,36.848654],[-121.862266,36.931552],[-121.894667,36.961851],[-121.930069,36.97815],[-121.95167,36.97145],[-121.972771,36.954151],[-122.012373,36.96455],[-122.023373,36.96215],[-122.027174,36.95115],[-122.050122,36.948523],[-122.105976,36.955951],[-122.155078,36.98085],[-122.20618,37.013949],[-122.252181,37.059448],[-122.284882,37.101747],[-122.306139,37.116383],[-122.337071,37.117382],[-122.337833,37.135936],[-122.359791,37.155574],[-122.367085,37.172817],[-122.390599,37.182988],[-122.405073,37.195791],[-122.407181,37.219465],[-122.419113,37.24147],[-122.411686,37.265844],[-122.40085,37.359225],[-122.423286,37.392542],[-122.443687,37.435941],[-122.452087,37.48054],[-122.472388,37.50054],[-122.493789,37.492341],[-122.499289,37.495341],[-122.516689,37.52134],[-122.519533,37.537302],[-122.513688,37.552239],[-122.517187,37.590637],[-122.501386,37.599637],[-122.494085,37.644035],[-122.496784,37.686433],[-122.514483,37.780829],[-122.50531,37.788312],[-122.485783,37.790629],[-122.478083,37.810828],[-122.463793,37.804653],[-122.407452,37.811441],[-122.398139,37.80563],[-122.385323,37.790724],[-122.375854,37.734979],[-122.356784,37.729505],[-122.361749,37.71501],[-122.370411,37.717572],[-122.391374,37.708331],[-122.387626,37.67906],[-122.374291,37.662206],[-122.3756,37.652389],[-122.387381,37.648462],[-122.386072,37.637662],[-122.35531,37.615736],[-122.358583,37.611155],[-122.373309,37.613773],[-122.378545,37.605592],[-122.360219,37.592501],[-122.317676,37.590865],[-122.305895,37.575484],[-122.262698,37.572866],[-122.214264,37.538505],[-122.196593,37.537196],[-122.194957,37.522469],[-122.168449,37.504143],[-122.155686,37.501198],[-122.140142,37.507907],[-122.127706,37.500053],[-122.111344,37.50758],[-122.111998,37.528851],[-122.147014,37.588411],[-122.145378,37.600846],[-122.152905,37.640771],[-122.163049,37.667933],[-122.246826,37.72193],[-122.257953,37.739601],[-122.257134,37.745001],[-122.242638,37.753744],[-122.253753,37.761218],[-122.293996,37.770416],[-122.330963,37.786035],[-122.33555,37.799538],[-122.333711,37.809797],[-122.323567,37.823214],[-122.303931,37.830087],[-122.301313,37.847758],[-122.310477,37.873938],[-122.309986,37.892755],[-122.32373,37.905845],[-122.33453,37.908791],[-122.35711,37.908791],[-122.367582,37.903882],[-122.385908,37.908136],[-122.39049,37.922535],[-122.413725,37.937262],[-122.430087,37.963115],[-122.415361,37.963115],[-122.399832,37.956009],[-122.367582,37.978168],[-122.361905,37.989991],[-122.367909,38.01253],[-122.340093,38.003694],[-122.321112,38.012857],[-122.300823,38.010893],[-122.283478,38.022674],[-122.262861,38.0446],[-122.273006,38.07438],[-122.314567,38.115287],[-122.366273,38.141467],[-122.39638,38.149976],[-122.403514,38.150624],[-122.409798,38.136231],[-122.439577,38.116923],[-122.454958,38.118887],[-122.489974,38.112014],[-122.483757,38.071762],[-122.499465,38.032165],[-122.497828,38.019402],[-122.481466,38.007621],[-122.462812,38.003367],[-122.452995,37.996167],[-122.448413,37.984713],[-122.456595,37.978823],[-122.471975,37.981768],[-122.488665,37.966714],[-122.487684,37.948716],[-122.479175,37.941516],[-122.48572,37.937589],[-122.499465,37.939225],[-122.503064,37.928753],[-122.478193,37.918608],[-122.471975,37.910427],[-122.472303,37.902573],[-122.458558,37.894064],[-122.448413,37.89341],[-122.438268,37.880974],[-122.45005,37.871157],[-122.462158,37.868866],[-122.480811,37.873448],[-122.479151,37.825428],[-122.505383,37.822128],[-122.548986,37.836227],[-122.561487,37.851827],[-122.584289,37.859227],[-122.60129,37.875126],[-122.656519,37.904519],[-122.682171,37.90645],[-122.70264,37.89382],[-122.727297,37.904626],[-122.736898,37.925825],[-122.766138,37.938004],[-122.783244,37.951334],[-122.797405,37.976657],[-122.821383,37.996735],[-122.856573,38.016717],[-122.882114,38.025273],[-122.939711,38.031908],[-122.956811,38.02872],[-122.981776,38.009119],[-122.97439,37.992429],[-123.024066,37.994878],[-123.011533,38.003438],[-122.99242,38.041758],[-122.960889,38.112962],[-122.949074,38.15406],[-122.953629,38.17567],[-122.965408,38.187113],[-122.968112,38.202428],[-122.993959,38.237602],[-122.968569,38.242879],[-122.967203,38.250691],[-122.977082,38.267902],[-122.986319,38.273164],[-123.002911,38.295708],[-123.024333,38.310573],[-123.038742,38.313576],[-123.051061,38.310693],[-123.053504,38.299385],[-123.063671,38.302178],[-123.074684,38.322574],[-123.068437,38.33521],[-123.068265,38.359865],[-123.128825,38.450418],[-123.202277,38.494314],[-123.249797,38.511045],[-123.287156,38.540223],[-123.331899,38.565542],[-123.343338,38.590008],[-123.371876,38.607235],[-123.398166,38.647044],[-123.441774,38.699744],[-123.461291,38.717001],[-123.514784,38.741966],[-123.541837,38.776764],[-123.579856,38.802835],[-123.58638,38.802857],[-123.605317,38.822765],[-123.647387,38.845472],[-123.659846,38.872529],[-123.71054,38.91323],[-123.725367,38.917438],[-123.726315,38.936367],[-123.738886,38.95412],[-123.729053,38.956667],[-123.711149,38.977316],[-123.6969,39.004401],[-123.690095,39.031157],[-123.693969,39.057363],[-123.713392,39.108422],[-123.721505,39.125327],[-123.737913,39.143442],[-123.742221,39.164885],[-123.765891,39.193657],[-123.774998,39.212083],[-123.777368,39.237214],[-123.787893,39.264327],[-123.803848,39.278771],[-123.803081,39.291747],[-123.811387,39.312825],[-123.808772,39.324368],[-123.822085,39.343857],[-123.826306,39.36871],[-123.81469,39.446538],[-123.766475,39.552803],[-123.787417,39.604552],[-123.782322,39.621486],[-123.792659,39.684122],[-123.808208,39.710715],[-123.829545,39.723071],[-123.838089,39.752409],[-123.839797,39.795637],[-123.851714,39.832041],[-123.907664,39.863028],[-123.930047,39.909697],[-123.954952,39.922373],[-123.980031,39.962458],[-124.035904,40.013319],[-124.056408,40.024305],[-124.068908,40.021307],[-124.079983,40.029773],[-124.080709,40.06611],[-124.110549,40.103765],[-124.187874,40.130542],[-124.214895,40.160902],[-124.296497,40.208816],[-124.320912,40.226617],[-124.327691,40.23737],[-124.34307,40.243979],[-124.363414,40.260974],[-124.363634,40.276212],[-124.347853,40.314634],[-124.362796,40.350046],[-124.365357,40.374855],[-124.373599,40.392923],[-124.391496,40.407047],[-124.409591,40.438076],[-124.38494,40.48982],[-124.383224,40.499852],[-124.387023,40.504954],[-124.382816,40.519],[-124.329404,40.61643],[-124.158322,40.876069],[-124.137066,40.925732],[-124.118147,40.989263],[-124.112165,41.028173],[-124.125448,41.048504],[-124.138217,41.054342],[-124.153622,41.05355],[-124.154513,41.087159],[-124.160556,41.099011],[-124.159065,41.121957],[-124.165414,41.129822],[-124.158539,41.143021],[-124.149674,41.140845],[-124.1438,41.144686],[-124.106986,41.229678],[-124.072294,41.374844],[-124.063076,41.439579],[-124.066057,41.470258],[-124.081427,41.511228],[-124.081987,41.547761],[-124.092404,41.553615],[-124.101123,41.569192],[-124.097385,41.585251],[-124.100961,41.602499],[-124.114413,41.616768],[-124.120225,41.640354],[-124.135552,41.657307],[-124.147412,41.717955],[-124.164716,41.740126],[-124.17739,41.745756],[-124.194953,41.736778],[-124.23972,41.7708],[-124.248704,41.771459],[-124.255994,41.783014],[-124.245027,41.7923],[-124.230678,41.818681],[-124.208439,41.888192],[-124.203402,41.940964],[-124.204948,41.983441],[-124.211605,41.99846],[-123.656998,41.995137],[-123.624554,41.999837],[-123.347562,41.999108],[-123.145959,42.009247],[-123.045254,42.003049],[-122.893961,42.002605],[-122.289533,42.007764]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"California\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","volume":"60","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-07-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ff3ae4b0c8380cd4f0aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dettinger, M. D. 0000-0002-7509-7332","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-7332","contributorId":93069,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dettinger","given":"M.","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":16196,"text":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":436871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, Ralph F.","contributorId":43578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Ralph","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hughes, M.","contributorId":102699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Das, Tapash","contributorId":49227,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Das","given":"Tapash","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Neiman, P.","contributorId":43183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neiman","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cox, Dale A. 0000-0001-8302-3643 dacox@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-3643","contributorId":203281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cox","given":"Dale","email":"dacox@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":508,"text":"Office of the AD Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":436868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Estes, G.","contributorId":107946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Estes","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Reynolds, D.","contributorId":76149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hartman, R.","contributorId":74968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hartman","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Cayan, Daniel drcayan@usgs.gov","contributorId":149912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cayan","given":"Daniel","email":"drcayan@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":436867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Jones, L.","contributorId":26084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}} ,{"id":70189220,"text":"70189220 - 2012 - Has the magnitude of floods across the USA changed with global CO2 levels?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-06T10:46:40","indexId":"70189220","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1927,"text":"Hydrological Sciences Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Has the magnitude of floods across the USA changed with global CO2 levels?","title":"Has the magnitude of floods across the USA changed with global CO2 levels?","docAbstract":"Statistical relationships between annual floods at 200 long-term (85–127 years of record) streamgauges in the coterminous United States and the global mean carbon dioxide concentration (GMCO2) record are explored. The streamgauge locations are limited to those with little or no regulation or urban development. The coterminous US is divided into four large regions and stationary bootstrapping is used to evaluate if the patterns of these statistical associations are significantly different from what would be expected under the null hypothesis that flood magnitudes are independent of GMCO2. In none of the four regions defined in this study is there strong statistical evidence for flood magnitudes increasing with increasing GMCO2. One region, the southwest, showed a statistically significant negative relationship between GMCO2 and flood magnitudes. The statistical methods applied compensate both for the inter-site correlation of flood magnitudes and the shorter-term (up to a few decades) serial correlation of floods.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02626667.2011.621895","usgsCitation":"Hirsch, R.M., and Ryberg, K.R., 2012, Has the magnitude of floods across the USA changed with global CO2 levels?: Hydrological Sciences Journal, v. 57, no. 1, p. 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2011.621895.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"9","ipdsId":"IP-026554","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343388,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"57","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"595f4c46e4b0d1f9f057e378","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hirsch, Robert M. 0000-0002-4534-075X rhirsch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4534-075X","contributorId":2005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hirsch","given":"Robert","email":"rhirsch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37316,"text":"WMA - Integrated Information Dissemination Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ryberg, Karen R. 0000-0002-9834-2046 kryberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-2046","contributorId":1172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryberg","given":"Karen","email":"kryberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70189082,"text":"70189082 - 2012 - Climate-change-driven deterioration of water quality in a mineralized watershed","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-21T17:41:14","indexId":"70189082","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Climate-change-driven deterioration of water quality in a mineralized watershed","docAbstract":"A unique 30-year streamwater chemistry data set from a mineralized alpine watershed with naturally acidic, metal-rich water displays dissolved concentrations of Zn and other metals of ecological concern increasing by 100–400% (400–2000 μg/L) during low-flow months, when metal concentrations are highest. SO4 and other major ions show similar increases. A lack of natural or anthropogenic land disturbances in the watershed during the study period suggests that climate change is the underlying cause. Local mean annual and mean summer air temperatures have increased at a rate of 0.2–1.2 °C/decade since the 1980s. Other climatic and hydrologic indices, including stream discharge during low-flow months, do not display statistically significant trends. Consideration of potential specific causal mechanisms driven by rising temperatures suggests that melting of permafrost and falling water tables (from decreased recharge) are probable explanations for the increasing concentrations. The prospect of future widespread increases in dissolved solutes from mineralized watersheds is concerning given likely negative impacts on downstream ecosystems and water resources, and complications created for the establishment of attainable remediation objectives at mine sites.
","language":"English","publisher":"ACU Publications","doi":"10.1021/es3020056","usgsCitation":"Todd, A., Manning, A.H., Verplanck, P.L., Crouch, C., McKnight, D.M., and Dunham, R., 2012, Climate-change-driven deterioration of water quality in a mineralized watershed: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 46, no. 17, p. 9324-9332, https://doi.org/10.1021/es3020056.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"9324","endPage":"9332","ipdsId":"IP-039673","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343188,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"46","issue":"17","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-08-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"595611c7e4b0d1f9f05067e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Todd, Andrew atodd@usgs.gov","contributorId":149790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Todd","given":"Andrew","email":"atodd@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":702800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Manning, Andrew H. 0000-0002-6404-1237 amanning@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-1237","contributorId":1305,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manning","given":"Andrew","email":"amanning@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":702941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Verplanck, Philip L. 0000-0002-3653-6419 plv@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3653-6419","contributorId":728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verplanck","given":"Philip","email":"plv@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":702942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Crouch, Caitlin","contributorId":194025,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crouch","given":"Caitlin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":702943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McKnight, Diane M.","contributorId":59773,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McKnight","given":"Diane","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":16833,"text":"INSTAAR, University of Colorado","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":702944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Dunham, Ryan","contributorId":194026,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dunham","given":"Ryan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":702945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70189204,"text":"70189204 - 2012 - MT3DMS: Model use, calibration, and validation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-05T16:15:38","indexId":"70189204","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3619,"text":"Transactions of the ASABE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"MT3DMS: Model use, calibration, and validation","docAbstract":"MT3DMS is a three-dimensional multi-species solute transport model for solving advection, dispersion, and chemical reactions of contaminants in saturated groundwater flow systems. MT3DMS interfaces directly with the U.S. Geological Survey finite-difference groundwater flow model MODFLOW for the flow solution and supports the hydrologic and discretization features of MODFLOW. MT3DMS contains multiple transport solution techniques in one code, which can often be important, including in model calibration. Since its first release in 1990 as MT3D for single-species mass transport modeling, MT3DMS has been widely used in research projects and practical field applications. This article provides a brief introduction to MT3DMS and presents recommendations about calibration and validation procedures for field applications of MT3DMS. The examples presented suggest the need to consider alternative processes as models are calibrated and suggest opportunities and difficulties associated with using groundwater age in transport model calibration.
","language":"English","publisher":"ASABE","doi":"10.13031/2013.42263","usgsCitation":"Zheng, C., Hill, M.C., Cao, G., and Ma, R., 2012, MT3DMS: Model use, calibration, and validation: Transactions of the ASABE, v. 55, no. 4, p. 1549-1559, https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.42263.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1549","endPage":"1559","ipdsId":"IP-040350","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343365,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"55","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"595dfab9e4b0d1f9f056a7b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zheng, C.","contributorId":39976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zheng","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill, Mary C. mchill@usgs.gov","contributorId":974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Mary","email":"mchill@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cao, G.","contributorId":22970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cao","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ma, R.","contributorId":17458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ma","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70193081,"text":"70193081 - 2012 - Impact of wildfire and slope aspect on soil temperature in a mountainous environment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-06T13:57:36","indexId":"70193081","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3674,"text":"Vadose Zone Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Impact of wildfire and slope aspect on soil temperature in a mountainous environment","docAbstract":"Soil temperature changes after landscape disturbance impact hydrology, ecology, and geomorphology. This study used field measurements to examine wildfire and aspect effects on soil temperatures. Combustion of the litter and duff layers on north-facing slopes removed pre-fire aspect-driven soil temperature controls.
Wildfire is one of the most significant disturbances in mountainous landscapes and can affect soil temperature, which can in turn impact ecologic and geomorphologic processes. This study measured the temperature in near-surface soil (i.e., top 30 cm) during the first summer after a wildfire. In mountainous environments, aspect can also affect soil temperature, so north- vs. south-facing aspects were compared using a fully factorial experimental design to explore the effects of both wildfire and aspect on soil temperature. The data showed major wildfire impacts on soil temperatures on north-facing aspects (unburned ∼4–5°C cooler, on average) but little impact on south-facing aspects. Differences in soil temperatures between north-facing and south-facing unburned aspects (north ∼5°C cooler, on average) were also observed. The data led to the conclusion that, for this field site during the summer period, the forest canopy and litter and duff layers on north-facing slopes (when unburned) substantially decreased mean soil temperatures and temperature variability. The sparse trees on south-facing slopes caused little to no difference in soil temperatures following wildfire in south-facing soils for unburned compared with burned conditions. The results indicate that wildfire can reduce or even remove aspect impacts on soil temperature by combusting the forest canopy and litter and duff layers, which then homogenizes soil temperatures across the landscape.
","language":"English","publisher":"ACSESS","doi":"10.2136/vzj2012.0017","usgsCitation":"Ebel, B.A., 2012, Impact of wildfire and slope aspect on soil temperature in a mountainous environment: Vadose Zone Journal, v. 11, no. 3, https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2012.0017.","ipdsId":"IP-091909","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348285,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07f145e4b09af898c8cdb3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ebel, Brian A. 0000-0002-5413-3963 bebel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-3963","contributorId":2557,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ebel","given":"Brian","email":"bebel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":717895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70193755,"text":"70193755 - 2012 - Advancing electrical geophysical characterization of DNAPL-contaminated fractured rock aquifers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-06T12:53:57","indexId":"70193755","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Advancing electrical geophysical characterization of DNAPL-contaminated fractured rock aquifers","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Eighth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Battelle Memorial Institute","usgsCitation":"Robinson, J., Johnosn, T., Slater, L., Ntarlagiannis, D., Lacombe, P., Day-Lewis, F.D., Lane, J.W., Johnson, C.D., Shapiro, A.M., Tiedeman, C.R., and Goode, D.J., 2012, Advancing electrical geophysical characterization of DNAPL-contaminated fractured rock aquifers, in Eighth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, 9 p.","productDescription":"9 p.","ipdsId":"IP-037441","costCenters":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":350797,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.battelle.org/conference-proceedings/conference-proceedings"},{"id":350798,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a71926fe4b0a9a2e9dbde16","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, Judith","contributorId":152111,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robinson","given":"Judith","affiliations":[{"id":12727,"text":"Rutgers University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnosn, Timothy","contributorId":199862,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnosn","given":"Timothy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Slater, Lee","contributorId":55707,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Slater","given":"Lee","affiliations":[{"id":12727,"text":"Rutgers University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ntarlagiannis, Dimitrios","contributorId":150729,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ntarlagiannis","given":"Dimitrios","affiliations":[{"id":12727,"text":"Rutgers University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lacombe, Pierre 0000-0002-9596-7622 placombe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-7622","contributorId":152113,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lacombe","given":"Pierre","email":"placombe@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Day-Lewis, Frederick D. 0000-0003-3526-886X daylewis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-886X","contributorId":1672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day-Lewis","given":"Frederick","email":"daylewis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lane, John W. Jr. 0000-0002-3558-243X jwlane@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-243X","contributorId":189168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"jwlane@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":720221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Johnson, Carole D. 0000-0001-6941-1578 cjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-1578","contributorId":1891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Carole","email":"cjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Shapiro, Allen M. 0000-0002-6425-9607 ashapiro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-9607","contributorId":2164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shapiro","given":"Allen","email":"ashapiro@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Tiedeman, Claire R. 0000-0002-0128-3685 tiedeman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-3685","contributorId":196777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tiedeman","given":"Claire","email":"tiedeman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Goode, Daniel J. 0000-0002-8527-2456 djgoode@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-2456","contributorId":193394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goode","given":"Daniel","email":"djgoode@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":720220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}} ,{"id":70193756,"text":"70193756 - 2012 - Use of electromagnetic induction methods to monitor remediation at the University of Connecticut landfill: 2004–2011","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-06T12:46:34","indexId":"70193756","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Use of electromagnetic induction methods to monitor remediation at the University of Connecticut landfill: 2004–2011","docAbstract":"Time‐lapse geophysical surveys using frequency‐domain electromagnetics (FDEM) can indirectly measure time‐varying hydrologic parameters such as fluid saturation or solute concentration. Monitoring of these processes provides insight into aquifer properties and the effectiveness of constructed controls (such as leachate interceptor trenches), as well as aquifer responses to natural or induced stresses. At the University of Connecticut landfill, noninvasive, electromagnetic induction (EMI) methods were used to monitor changes in subsurface electrical conductivity that were related to the landfill‐closure activities. After the landfill was closed, EMI methods were used to monitor changes in water saturation and water quality. As part of a long‐term monitoring plan to observe changes associated with closure, redevelopment, and remediation of the former landfill, EMI data were collected to supplement information from groundwater samples collected in wells to the south and north of the landfill. In comparison to single‐point measurements that could have been collected by conventional installation of additional monitoring wells, the EMI methods provided increased spatial coverage, and were less invasive and therefore less destructive to the wetland north of the landfill. To monitor effects of closure activities on the subsurface conductivity, EMI measurements were collected from 2004 to 2011 along discrete transects north and south of the landfill prior to, during, and after the landfill closure. In general, the results indicated an overall decline in subsurface electrical conductivity with time and with distance from the former landfill. This decline in electrical conductivity indicated that the closure and remediation efforts reduced the amount of leachate that originated from the landfill and that entered the drainages to the north and south of the landfill.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2012","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","doi":"10.4133/1.4721692","usgsCitation":"Johnson, C.D., White, E.A., and Joesten, P.K., 2012, Use of electromagnetic induction methods to monitor remediation at the University of Connecticut landfill: 2004–2011, in Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2012, p. 36-56, https://doi.org/10.4133/1.4721692.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"36","endPage":"56","ipdsId":"IP-035804","costCenters":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":350796,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-05-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a71926fe4b0a9a2e9dbde11","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Carole D. 0000-0001-6941-1578 cjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-1578","contributorId":1891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Carole","email":"cjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"White, Eric A. 0000-0002-7782-146X eawhite@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7782-146X","contributorId":1737,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"Eric","email":"eawhite@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":720229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Joesten, Peter K. pjoesten@usgs.gov","contributorId":1929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Joesten","given":"Peter","email":"pjoesten@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70005382,"text":"70005382 - 2012 - Spatial patterns of aquatic habitat richness in the Upper Mississippi River floodplain, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-05T15:27:00.693105","indexId":"70005382","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-01T10:07:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1456,"text":"Ecological Indicators","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatial patterns of aquatic habitat richness in the Upper Mississippi River floodplain, USA","docAbstract":"Interactions among hydrology and geomorphology create shifting mosaics of aquatic habitat patches in large river floodplains (e.g., main and side channels, floodplain lakes, and shallow backwater areas) and the connectivity among these habitat patches underpins high levels of biotic diversity and productivity. However, the diversity and connectivity among the habitats of most floodplain rivers have been negatively impacted by hydrologic and structural modifications that support commercial navigation and control flooding. We therefore tested the hypothesis that the rate of increase in patch richness (# of types) with increasing scale reflects anthropogenic modifications to habitat diversity and connectivity in a large floodplain river, the Upper Mississippi River (UMR). To do this, we calculated the number of aquatic habitat patch types within neighborhoods surrounding each of the ≈19 million 5-m aquatic pixels of the UMR for multiple neighborhood sizes (1–100 ha). For all of the 87 river-reach focal areas we examined, changes in habitat richness (R) with increasing neighborhood length (L, # pixels) were characterized by a fractal-like power function R = Lz (R2 > 0.92 (P < 0.05)). The scaling exponent (z) measures the rate of increase in habitat richness with neighborhood size and is related to a fractal dimension. Variation in z reflected fundamental changes to spatial patterns of aquatic habitat richness in this river system. With only a few exceptions, z exceeded the river-wide average of 0.18 in focal areas where side channels, contiguous floodplain lakes, and contiguous shallow-water areas exceeded 5%, 5%, and 10% of the floodplain respectively. In contrast, z was always less than 0.18 for focal areas where impounded water exceeded 40% of floodplain area. Our results suggest that rehabilitation efforts that target areas with <5% of the floodplain in side channels, <5% in floodplain lakes, and/or <10% in shallow-water areas could improve habitat diversity across multiple scales in the UMR.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.06.013","usgsCitation":"De Jager, N.R., and Rohweder, J., 2012, Spatial patterns of aquatic habitat richness in the Upper Mississippi River floodplain, USA: Ecological Indicators, v. 13, no. 1, p. 275-283, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.06.013.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"275","endPage":"283","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":381878,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Upper Mississippi River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -92.59277343749999,\n 45.73685954736049\n ],\n [\n -93.8671875,\n 44.84029065139799\n ],\n [\n -91.845703125,\n 42.71473218539458\n ],\n [\n -91.97753906249999,\n 40.1452892956766\n ],\n [\n -91.0546875,\n 37.71859032558816\n ],\n [\n -90.3955078125,\n 36.4566360115962\n ],\n [\n -88.11035156249999,\n 36.77409249464195\n ],\n [\n -89.2529296875,\n 39.67337039176558\n ],\n [\n -89.6044921875,\n 42.19596877629178\n ],\n [\n -91.23046875,\n 45.30580259943578\n ],\n [\n -92.59277343749999,\n 45.73685954736049\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b949ae4b08c986b31ab9e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"De Jager, Nathan R. 0000-0002-6649-4125","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6649-4125","contributorId":104616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"De Jager","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":352390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rohweder, Jason J.","contributorId":25629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rohweder","given":"Jason J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":352389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70006188,"text":"70006188 - 2012 - Changes in diameter growth of Taxodium distichum in response to flow alterations in the Savannah River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-07T15:51:51","indexId":"70006188","displayToPublicDate":"2011-11-01T18:13:56","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3750,"text":"Wetlands","onlineIssn":"1943-6246","printIssn":"0277-5212","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Changes in diameter growth of Taxodium distichum in response to flow alterations in the Savannah River","title":"Changes in diameter growth of Taxodium distichum in response to flow alterations in the Savannah River","docAbstract":"Efforts to maximize or restore ecological function on floodplains impacted by dam construction have increasingly focused on river flow management. Few studies, however, consider floodplain hydrogeomorphic position and annual climatic variation in dam impact assessment. The Savannah River, a large river ecosystem in the Southeastern United States, was impounded in the 1950's. Our study objectives were: (1) Characterize hydrology in floodplain areas containing Taxodium distichum, and determine how it has been affected by dam operations; (2) Identify basal area increment (BAI) response of Taxodium to annual flooding and climate (dry, average, wet) conditions; (3) Assess BAI response to dam-induced hydrologic changes. Levee and backswamp sites were significantly drier in the post-dam era, and trees at these sites showed a significant post-dam increase in BAI. Low-elevation river sites did not show significant hydrologic differences between pre- and post-dam eras, but BAI was significantly higher in dry years and significantly less sensitive to hydroperiod in the post-dam era. All trees demonstrated a significant quadratic BAI vs. hydroperiod relationship. This study demonstrates that annual productivity of Taxodium trees can be reduced by either drought or flood stress. It also suggests that climate and hydrogeomorphic location mediate dam impacts and productivity-flooding relationships in Taxodium.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s13157-011-0245-9","usgsCitation":"Palta, M., Doyle, T.W., Jackson, C.R., Meyer, L.J., and Sharitz, R., 2012, Changes in diameter growth of Taxodium distichum in response to flow alterations in the Savannah River: Wetlands, v. 32, no. 1, p. 59-71, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-011-0245-9.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"59","endPage":"71","numberOfPages":"13","ipdsId":"IP-022712","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":367943,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","otherGeospatial":"Savannah River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.903076171875,\n 33.03169299978312\n ],\n [\n -81.44439697265624,\n 33.03169299978312\n ],\n [\n -81.44439697265624,\n 33.29839499061643\n ],\n [\n -81.903076171875,\n 33.29839499061643\n ],\n [\n -81.903076171875,\n 33.03169299978312\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"32","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palta, M Monica","contributorId":121353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palta","given":"M","suffix":"Monica","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Doyle, Thomas W. 0000-0001-5754-0671 doylet@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-0671","contributorId":703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doyle","given":"Thomas","email":"doylet@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jackson, C. Rhett","contributorId":119155,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jackson","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Rhett","affiliations":[{"id":13267,"text":"Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":513521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Meyer, L Judy Judy","contributorId":117416,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"L","suffix":"Judy","email":"","middleInitial":"Judy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sharitz, R Rebecca","contributorId":116036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sharitz","given":"R","suffix":"Rebecca","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70004913,"text":"70004913 - 2012 - Development and use of a floristic quality index for coastal Louisiana marshes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-27T11:34:45","indexId":"70004913","displayToPublicDate":"2011-06-10T11:30:03","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1552,"text":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","onlineIssn":"1573-2959","printIssn":"0167-6369","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Development and use of a floristic quality index for coastal Louisiana marshes","docAbstract":"The Floristic Quality Index (FQI) has been used as a tool for assessing the integrity of plant communities and for assessing restoration projects in many regions of the USA. Here, we develop a modified FQI (FQImod) for coastal Louisiana wetlands and verify it using 12 years of monitoring data from a coastal restoration project. Plant species that occur in coastal Louisiana were assigned a coefficient of conservatism (CC) score by a local group with expertise in Louisiana coastal vegetation. Species percent cover and both native and non-native species were included in the FQImod which was scaled from 0?100. The FQImod scores from the long-term monitoring project demonstrated the utility of this index for assessing wetland condition over time, including its sensitivity to a hurricane. Ultimately, the FQI developed for coastal Louisiana will be used in conjunction with other wetland indices (e.g., hydrology and soils) to assess wetland condition coastwide and these indices will aid managers in coastal restoration and management decisions.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10661-011-2125-4","usgsCitation":"Visser, M.J., Cretini, K., Krauss, K.W., and Steyer, G.D., 2012, Development and use of a floristic quality index for coastal Louisiana marshes: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 184, no. 4, p. 2389-2403, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2125-4.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"2389","endPage":"2403","ipdsId":"IP-020272","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":366962,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -89.80224609374999,\n 30.496017831341284\n ],\n [\n -90.63720703125,\n 30.458144351018078\n ],\n [\n -90.7470703125,\n 30.097613277217132\n ],\n [\n -91.47216796875,\n 30.097613277217132\n ],\n [\n -92.548828125,\n 30.221101852485987\n ],\n [\n -93.69140625,\n 30.211608223816906\n ],\n [\n -93.900146484375,\n 29.754839972510933\n ],\n [\n -93.416748046875,\n 29.735762444449076\n ],\n [\n -93.05419921875,\n 29.735762444449076\n ],\n [\n -92.713623046875,\n 29.563901551414418\n ],\n [\n -92.252197265625,\n 29.48742484748479\n ],\n [\n -92.021484375,\n 29.5830116903775\n ],\n [\n -91.845703125,\n 29.439597566602902\n ],\n [\n -91.549072265625,\n 29.592565403314087\n ],\n [\n -91.56005859375,\n 29.506549442788593\n ],\n [\n -91.351318359375,\n 29.458731185355344\n ],\n [\n -91.38427734374999,\n 29.248063243796576\n ],\n [\n -90.71411132812499,\n 29.142566155107065\n ],\n [\n -90.3955078125,\n 29.34387539941801\n ],\n [\n -90.274658203125,\n 29.0273547804184\n ],\n [\n -89.8681640625,\n 29.23847708592805\n ],\n [\n -89.4287109375,\n 28.8927788645183\n ],\n [\n -88.87939453125,\n 29.152161283318915\n ],\n [\n -89.593505859375,\n 29.5830116903775\n ],\n [\n -89.296875,\n 29.754839972510933\n ],\n [\n -89.088134765625,\n 30.002516938570686\n ],\n [\n -89.307861328125,\n 30.135626231134587\n ],\n [\n -89.593505859375,\n 30.164126343161097\n ],\n [\n -89.80224609374999,\n 30.496017831341284\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"184","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-06-10","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Visser, M Jenneke Jenneke","contributorId":119531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Visser","given":"M","suffix":"Jenneke","email":"","middleInitial":"Jenneke","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cretini, Kari 0000-0003-0419-0748","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-0748","contributorId":207226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cretini","given":"Kari","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":769360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Krauss, Ken W. 0000-0003-2195-0729 kraussk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-0729","contributorId":2017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krauss","given":"Ken","email":"kraussk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":769361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Steyer, Gregory D. 0000-0001-7231-0110 steyerg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-0110","contributorId":2856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steyer","given":"Gregory","email":"steyerg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":5062,"text":"Office of the Chief Scientist for Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5064,"text":"Southeast Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":769362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70156573,"text":"70156573 - 2012 - Canadian SAR remote sensing for the Terrestrial Wetland Global Change Research Network (TWGCRN)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-13T14:56:01.266436","indexId":"70156573","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-30T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Canadian SAR remote sensing for the Terrestrial Wetland Global Change Research Network (TWGCRN)","docAbstract":"The Canada Centre for Remote Sensing (CCRS) has more than 30 years of experience investigating the use of SAR remote sensing for many applications related to terrestrial water resources. Recently, CCRS scientists began contributing to the Terrestrial Wetland Global Change Research Network (TWGCRN), a bi-national research network dedicated to assessing impacts of global change on interconnected wetland-upland landscapes across a vital portion of North America. CCRS scientists are applying SAR remote sensing to characterize wetland components of these landscapes in three ways. First, they are using a comprehensive set of RADARSAT-2 SAR data collected during April to September 2009 to extract multi-temporal surface water information for key TWGCRN study landscapes in North America. Second, they are analyzing polarimetric RADARSAT-2 data to determine areas where double-bounce represents the primary scattering mechanism and is indicative of flooded vegetation in these landscapes. Third, they are testing advanced interferometric SAR techniques to estimate water levels with RADARSAT-2 Fine Quad polarimetric image pairs. The combined information from these three SAR analysis activities will provide TWGCRN scientists with an integrated view and monitoring capability for these dynamic wetland-upland landscapes. These data are being used in conjunction with other remote sensing and field data to study interactions between landscape and animal (birds and amphibians) responses to climate/global change.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Remote Sensing and Hydrology (Proceedings of a symposium held at Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA, September 2010) (IAHS Publ. 352, 2012)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Remote Sensing and Hydrology 2010 Symposium","conferenceDate":"September 27-30, 2010","conferenceLocation":"Jackson Hole, Wyoming","language":"English","publisher":"IAHS","usgsCitation":"Kaya, S., Brisco, B., Cull, A., Gallant, A.L., Sadinski, W.J., and Thompson, D., 2012, Canadian SAR remote sensing for the Terrestrial Wetland Global Change Research Network (TWGCRN), in Remote Sensing and Hydrology (Proceedings of a symposium held at Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA, September 2010) (IAHS Publ. 352, 2012), Jackson Hole, Wyoming, September 27-30, 2010, p. 380-383.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"380","endPage":"383","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-023892","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307330,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe821de4b0824b2d148459","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kaya, Shannon","contributorId":119420,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaya","given":"Shannon","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brisco, Brian","contributorId":37665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brisco","given":"Brian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cull, Andrew","contributorId":117263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cull","given":"Andrew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gallant, Alisa L. 0000-0002-3029-6637 gallant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-6637","contributorId":2940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallant","given":"Alisa","email":"gallant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":569546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sadinski, Walter J. wsadinski@usgs.gov","contributorId":3287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sadinski","given":"Walter","email":"wsadinski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":569547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Thompson, Dean","contributorId":120162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Dean","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70042222,"text":"70042222 - 2012 - Vegetation model technical report ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-29T09:48:51","indexId":"70042222","displayToPublicDate":"2007-12-31T09:48:34","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"chapter":"Appendix D4 ","title":"Vegetation model technical report ","docAbstract":"The vegetation model (LAVegMod) described in this appendix is the next generation of a similar model (habitat switching module) initially developed as part of the Louisiana Coastal Area study. LAVegMod divides the original 5-habitat model for the Louisiana coast into 19 vegetation types. LAVegMod provides longer estimates of interannual variation in aboveground biomass; however, biomass varies with vegetation type. The model is intended as a tool for protection and restoration planning that provides repeatable estimates of the changes in species composition based on changes in hydrology and wetland area. This tool is dependent on other models that forecast changes in hydrology and wetland area.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Louisiana’s Comprehensive Master Plan for a Sustainable Coast","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":" Coastal Protection Restoration Authority, Integrated Planning Team","publisherLocation":"Baton Rouge, LA","usgsCitation":"Visser, M.J., Duke-Sylvester, M.S., Broussard, W., and Carter, J., 2012, Vegetation model technical report , iii, 271 p.","productDescription":"iii, 271 p.","ipdsId":"IP-034183","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":367067,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -89.40673828125,\n 30.240086360983426\n ],\n [\n -89.659423828125,\n 30.292274851024256\n ],\n [\n -89.8297119140625,\n 30.5764500266181\n ],\n [\n -91.3568115234375,\n 30.954057859276126\n ],\n [\n -92.076416015625,\n 30.878654895778272\n ],\n [\n -93.7353515625,\n 30.590637026892917\n ],\n [\n -94.22973632812499,\n 30.183121842195515\n ],\n [\n -93.9935302734375,\n 29.716681287231072\n ],\n [\n -93.021240234375,\n 29.602118211647333\n ],\n [\n -92.186279296875,\n 29.406105055709293\n ],\n [\n -91.461181640625,\n 29.34387539941801\n ],\n [\n -91.0931396484375,\n 29.00333620017934\n ],\n [\n -90.2197265625,\n 28.945668833650508\n ],\n [\n -89.725341796875,\n 29.05616970274342\n ],\n [\n -89.307861328125,\n 28.830237784797042\n ],\n [\n -88.9453125,\n 28.91682310329166\n ],\n [\n -88.824462890625,\n 29.156958511360703\n ],\n [\n -88.72558593749999,\n 29.850173125689896\n ],\n [\n -88.7200927734375,\n 30.12612436422458\n ],\n [\n -89.40673828125,\n 30.240086360983426\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Visser, M Jenneke Jenneke","contributorId":119531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Visser","given":"M","suffix":"Jenneke","email":"","middleInitial":"Jenneke","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":516103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Duke-Sylvester, M Scott Scott","contributorId":116480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duke-Sylvester","given":"M","suffix":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":516102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Broussard, W.L.","contributorId":35334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Broussard","given":"W.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":769862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Carter, Jacoby 0000-0003-0110-0284","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-0284","contributorId":216626,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"Jacoby","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":769863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70171362,"text":"70171362 - 2011 - Distribution and abundance of stream fishes in relation to barriers: implications for monitoring stream recovery after barrier removal","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-27T14:12:14","indexId":"70171362","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-18T05:15:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3301,"text":"River Research and Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution and abundance of stream fishes in relation to barriers: implications for monitoring stream recovery after barrier removal","docAbstract":"Dams are ubiquitous in coastal regions and have altered stream habitats and the distribution and abundance of stream fishes in those habitats by disrupting hydrology, temperature regime and habitat connectivity. Dam removal is a common restoration tool, but often the response of the fish assemblage is not monitored rigorously. Sedgeunkedunk Stream, a small tributary to the Penobscot River (Maine, USA), has been the focus of a restoration effort that includes the removal of two low-head dams. In this study, we quantified fish assemblage metrics along a longitudinal gradient in Sedgeunkedunk Stream and also in a nearby reference stream. By establishing pre-removal baseline conditions and associated variability and the conditions and variability immediately following removal, we can characterize future changes in the system associated with dam removal. Over 2 years prior to dam removal, species richness and abundance in Sedgeunkedunk Stream were highest downstream of the lowest dam, lowest immediately upstream of that dam and intermediate farther upstream; patterns were similar in the reference stream. Although seasonal and annual variation in metrics within each site was substantial, the overall upstream-to-downstream pattern along the stream gradient was remarkably consistent prior to dam removal. Immediately after dam removal, we saw significant decreases in richness and abundance downstream of the former dam site and a corresponding increase in fish abundance upstream of the former dam site. No such changes occurred in reference sites. Our results show that by quantifying baseline conditions in a small stream before restoration, the effects of stream restoration efforts on fish assemblages can be monitored successfully. These data set the stage for the long-term assessment of Sedgeunkedunk Stream and provide a simple methodology for assessment in other restoration projects.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley Online","doi":"10.1002/rra.1572","usgsCitation":"Zydlewski, J.D., Coghlan, S.M., Gardner, C., and Saunders, R., 2011, Distribution and abundance of stream fishes in relation to barriers: implications for monitoring stream recovery after barrier removal: River Research and Applications, v. 29, no. 1, p. 65-78, https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.1572.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"65","endPage":"78","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-026736","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321835,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine","county":"Penobscot","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -68.99757385253906,\n 44.56454494930599\n ],\n [\n -68.99757385253906,\n 44.800839614637205\n ],\n [\n -68.52104187011719,\n 44.800839614637205\n ],\n [\n -68.52104187011719,\n 44.56454494930599\n ],\n [\n -68.99757385253906,\n 44.56454494930599\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"29","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-08-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57496faee4b07e28b665cc56","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zydlewski, Joseph D. 0000-0002-2255-2303 jzydlewski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-2303","contributorId":2004,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zydlewski","given":"Joseph","email":"jzydlewski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":630717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coghlan, Stephen M. Jr.","contributorId":169678,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coghlan","given":"Stephen","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gardner, C.","contributorId":57402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Saunders, R.","contributorId":94243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saunders","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70004364,"text":"70004364 - 2011 - Evaluation of environmental contaminants and elements in bigheaded carps of the Missouri River at Easley, Missouri, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T11:02:32","indexId":"70004364","displayToPublicDate":"2015-07-05T08:15:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Evaluation of environmental contaminants and elements in bigheaded carps of the Missouri River at Easley, Missouri, USA","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Invasive Asian carps of North America: American Fisheries Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"American Fisheries Society Symposium 74","conferenceLocation":"Peoria, Illinois","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","isbn":"978-1934874233","usgsCitation":"Orazio, C.E., Chapman, D., May, T.W., Meadows, J.C., Walther, M., Echols, K.R., Deters, J.E., and Dierenfeld, E.S., 2011, Evaluation of environmental contaminants and elements in bigheaded carps of the Missouri River at Easley, Missouri, USA, in Invasive Asian carps of North America: American Fisheries Symposium, Peoria, Illinois, p. 199-213.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"199","endPage":"213","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-013770","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":311038,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":311037,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fisheries.org/shop/54074p"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","city":"Easley","otherGeospatial":"Missouri River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -92.47123718261719,\n 38.93591198756165\n ],\n [\n -92.56599426269531,\n 38.90011780426885\n ],\n [\n -92.47329711914062,\n 38.780316656748546\n ],\n [\n -92.39845275878905,\n 38.6897975322717\n ],\n [\n -92.33184814453125,\n 38.7139114630409\n ],\n [\n -92.31399536132812,\n 38.73533924135184\n ],\n [\n -92.33734130859375,\n 38.78299298997704\n ],\n [\n -92.37716674804688,\n 38.856820134743636\n ],\n [\n -92.4334716796875,\n 38.91721578596392\n ],\n [\n -92.47123718261719,\n 38.93591198756165\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","publicComments":"\"Proceedings of the Symposium, 'Invasive Asian Carps in North America: a Forum to Understand the Biology and Manage the Problem,' held in Peoria, Illinois, USA, August 22-23, 2006.\"","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"563c8bbbe4b0831b7d61efe8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Chapman, Duane 0000-0002-1086-8853 dchapman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-8853","contributorId":1291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"Duane","email":"dchapman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579301,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoff, Michael H.","contributorId":111519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoff","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579302,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Orazio, Carl E. 0000-0002-2532-9668 corazio@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-9668","contributorId":1366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orazio","given":"Carl","email":"corazio@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chapman, Duane 0000-0002-1086-8853 dchapman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-8853","contributorId":1291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"Duane","email":"dchapman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"May, Thomas W. tmay@usgs.gov","contributorId":2598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"May","given":"Thomas","email":"tmay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":579296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Meadows, John C. jmeadows@usgs.gov","contributorId":3024,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meadows","given":"John","email":"jmeadows@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":579297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Walther, Michael J. mwalther@usgs.gov","contributorId":2852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walther","given":"Michael J.","email":"mwalther@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":579298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Echols, Kathy R. 0000-0003-2631-9143 kechols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-9143","contributorId":2799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Echols","given":"Kathy","email":"kechols@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Deters, Joseph E. jdeters@usgs.gov","contributorId":3240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deters","given":"Joseph","email":"jdeters@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Dierenfeld, Ellen S.","contributorId":7677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dierenfeld","given":"Ellen","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70004726,"text":"70004726 - 2011 - Ground water and surface water hydrology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-20T14:25:27.16987","indexId":"70004726","displayToPublicDate":"2015-06-08T08:15:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"4","title":"Ground water and surface water hydrology","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Highlands: Critical resources, treasured landscapes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Rutgers University Press","publisherLocation":"New Jersey","usgsCitation":"Zapecza, O.S., Rice, D.E., and DePaul, V.T., 2011, Ground water and surface water hydrology, chap. 4 of The Highlands: Critical resources, treasured landscapes, p. 59-83.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"59","endPage":"83","numberOfPages":"24","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-029199","costCenters":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":311060,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":311059,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt19zc01q"}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania","otherGeospatial":"The Highlands","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-71.799242,42.008065],[-71.786994,41.655992],[-71.797683,41.416709],[-71.81839,41.419599],[-71.842563,41.409855],[-71.842131,41.395359],[-71.833443,41.384524],[-71.831613,41.370899],[-71.837738,41.363529],[-71.835951,41.353935],[-71.829595,41.344544],[-71.839013,41.334042],[-71.860513,41.320248],[-71.868235,41.330941],[-71.886302,41.33641],[-71.91671,41.332217],[-71.945652,41.337799],[-71.970955,41.324526],[-71.982194,41.329861],[-71.988153,41.320577],[-72.021898,41.316838],[-72.084487,41.319634],[-72.11182,41.299098],[-72.134221,41.299398],[-72.184122,41.323997],[-72.201422,41.315697],[-72.204022,41.299097],[-72.212924,41.291365],[-72.225276,41.299047],[-72.248161,41.299488],[-72.251895,41.29862],[-72.251323,41.289997],[-72.261487,41.282926],[-72.31776,41.277782],[-72.333894,41.282916],[-72.348643,41.277446],[-72.348068,41.269698],[-72.386629,41.261798],[-72.398688,41.278172],[-72.451925,41.278885],[-72.472539,41.270103],[-72.485693,41.270881],[-72.506634,41.260099],[-72.51866,41.261253],[-72.521312,41.2656],[-72.529416,41.264421],[-72.546833,41.250718],[-72.570655,41.267744],[-72.583336,41.271698],[-72.598036,41.268698],[-72.617237,41.271998],[-72.653838,41.265897],[-72.662203,41.268964],[-72.671673,41.267151],[-72.684939,41.257597],[-72.689446,41.247629],[-72.701806,41.244752],[-72.708658,41.24454],[-72.713674,41.249007],[-72.71246,41.254167],[-72.722439,41.259138],[-72.732813,41.254727],[-72.757477,41.266913],[-72.786142,41.264796],[-72.818737,41.252244],[-72.826883,41.256755],[-72.847767,41.25669],[-72.854055,41.24774],[-72.861344,41.245297],[-72.895445,41.243697],[-72.904345,41.247297],[-72.903045,41.252797],[-72.893845,41.259897],[-72.907962,41.282549],[-72.916827,41.282033],[-72.920062,41.280056],[-72.920846,41.268897],[-72.935646,41.258497],[-72.962047,41.251597],[-72.986247,41.233497],[-73.013465,41.205479],[-73.05065,41.210197],[-73.07761,41.195176],[-73.107987,41.168738],[-73.111052,41.150797],[-73.130253,41.146797],[-73.170074,41.160532],[-73.170701,41.164945],[-73.177774,41.166697],[-73.202656,41.158096],[-73.228295,41.142602],[-73.235058,41.143996],[-73.247958,41.126396],[-73.262358,41.117496],[-73.286759,41.127896],[-73.33066,41.109996],[-73.372296,41.10402],[-73.392162,41.087696],[-73.400154,41.086299],[-73.435063,41.056696],[-73.450364,41.057096],[-73.468239,41.051347],[-73.477364,41.035997],[-73.493327,41.048173],[-73.516903,41.038738],[-73.516766,41.029497],[-73.522666,41.019297],[-73.528866,41.016397],[-73.530189,41.028776],[-73.535338,41.03192],[-73.561968,41.016797],[-73.570068,41.001597],[-73.583968,41.000897],[-73.584988,41.010537],[-73.595699,41.015995],[-73.643478,41.002171],[-73.657336,40.985171],[-73.659972,40.968398],[-73.678073,40.962798],[-73.686473,40.945198],[-73.721739,40.932037],[-73.756776,40.912599],[-73.781338,40.885447],[-73.788786,40.858485],[-73.781206,40.838891],[-73.783867,40.836795],[-73.788221,40.842036],[-73.792253,40.855825],[-73.799543,40.848027],[-73.81281,40.846737],[-73.815205,40.831075],[-73.804518,40.818546],[-73.797332,40.815597],[-73.781369,40.794907],[-73.776032,40.795275],[-73.754032,40.820941],[-73.7544,40.826837],[-73.728275,40.8529],[-73.730675,40.8654],[-73.713674,40.870099],[-73.675573,40.856999],[-73.655872,40.863899],[-73.654372,40.878199],[-73.633771,40.898198],[-73.617571,40.897898],[-73.569969,40.915398],[-73.548068,40.908698],[-73.514999,40.912821],[-73.499941,40.918166],[-73.491765,40.942097],[-73.485365,40.946397],[-73.463708,40.937697],[-73.437509,40.934985],[-73.429863,40.929797],[-73.428836,40.921506],[-73.406074,40.920235],[-73.400862,40.953997],[-73.392862,40.955297],[-73.374462,40.937597],[-73.352761,40.926697],[-73.33136,40.929597],[-73.295061,40.924497],[-73.229285,40.905121],[-73.148994,40.928898],[-73.140785,40.966178],[-73.110368,40.971938],[-73.081582,40.973058],[-73.043701,40.962185],[-72.995931,40.966498],[-72.88825,40.962962],[-72.826057,40.969794],[-72.774104,40.965314],[-72.760031,40.975334],[-72.714425,40.985596],[-72.689341,40.989776],[-72.665018,40.987496],[-72.585327,40.997587],[-72.521548,41.037652],[-72.477306,41.052212],[-72.445242,41.086116],[-72.417945,41.087955],[-72.397,41.096307],[-72.356087,41.133635],[-72.322381,41.140664],[-72.278789,41.158722],[-72.2681,41.154146],[-72.245348,41.161217],[-72.237731,41.156434],[-72.265124,41.128482],[-72.300374,41.112274],[-72.300044,41.132059],[-72.306381,41.13784],[-72.318146,41.137134],[-72.32663,41.132162],[-72.335271,41.120274],[-72.335177,41.106917],[-72.317238,41.088659],[-72.297718,41.081042],[-72.280373,41.080402],[-72.276709,41.076722],[-72.283093,41.067874],[-72.273657,41.051533],[-72.260515,41.042065],[-72.229364,41.044355],[-72.201859,41.032275],[-72.190563,41.032579],[-72.162898,41.053187],[-72.153857,41.051859],[-72.137297,41.039684],[-72.137409,41.023908],[-72.116368,40.999796],[-72.10216,40.991509],[-72.083039,40.996453],[-72.076175,41.009093],[-72.051585,41.006437],[-72.051928,41.020506],[-72.047468,41.022565],[-72.035792,41.020759],[-72.015013,41.028348],[-71.99926,41.039669],[-71.96704,41.047772],[-71.961078,41.054277],[-71.959595,41.071237],[-71.93825,41.077413],[-71.899256,41.080837],[-71.889543,41.075701],[-71.86447,41.076918],[-71.857494,41.073558],[-71.856214,41.070598],[-71.87391,41.052278],[-72.114448,40.972085],[-72.39585,40.86666],[-72.469996,40.84274],[-72.863164,40.732962],[-73.054963,40.666371],[-73.23914,40.6251],[-73.306396,40.620756],[-73.319257,40.635795],[-73.351465,40.6305],[-73.450369,40.603501],[-73.562372,40.583703],[-73.610873,40.587703],[-73.646674,40.582804],[-73.754776,40.584404],[-73.753349,40.59056],[-73.774928,40.590759],[-73.834408,40.577201],[-73.934512,40.545175],[-73.932729,40.560266],[-73.95005,40.573363],[-73.991346,40.57035],[-74.012022,40.574528],[-74.012996,40.578169],[-74.001591,40.590684],[-74.003281,40.595754],[-74.010926,40.600789],[-74.032856,40.604421],[-74.03959,40.612934],[-74.042412,40.624847],[-74.038336,40.637074],[-74.018272,40.659019],[-74.024827,40.687007],[-74.0168,40.701794],[-74.024543,40.709436],[-74.038538,40.710741],[-74.051185,40.695802],[-74.082786,40.673702],[-74.089986,40.659903],[-74.087397,40.653607],[-74.094086,40.649703],[-74.143387,40.641903],[-74.186027,40.646076],[-74.202223,40.631053],[-74.208988,40.576304],[-74.214788,40.560604],[-74.218189,40.557204],[-74.231589,40.559204],[-74.248641,40.549601],[-74.251441,40.542301],[-74.246237,40.520963],[-74.26829,40.499205],[-74.27269,40.488405],[-74.261889,40.464706],[-74.209788,40.447407],[-74.207205,40.435434],[-74.174787,40.455607],[-74.175346,40.446607],[-74.169977,40.45064],[-74.157787,40.446607],[-74.135823,40.455196],[-74.076185,40.433707],[-74.047884,40.418908],[-73.998505,40.410911],[-73.991682,40.442908],[-74.006077,40.464625],[-74.017783,40.472207],[-74.014031,40.476471],[-73.995683,40.468707],[-73.978282,40.440208],[-73.971381,40.371709],[-73.977442,40.299373],[-73.993292,40.237669],[-74.030181,40.122814],[-74.031861,40.101047],[-74.064135,39.979157],[-74.077247,39.910991],[-74.096906,39.76303],[-74.113655,39.740719],[-74.141733,39.689435],[-74.240506,39.554911],[-74.27737,39.514064],[-74.291585,39.507705],[-74.311037,39.506715],[-74.313689,39.493874],[-74.302184,39.478935],[-74.304343,39.471445],[-74.334804,39.432001],[-74.36699,39.402017],[-74.406692,39.377516],[-74.408237,39.365071],[-74.412692,39.360816],[-74.459894,39.345016],[-74.521797,39.313816],[-74.551151,39.293539],[-74.560957,39.278677],[-74.581008,39.270819],[-74.614481,39.244659],[-74.646595,39.212002],[-74.651443,39.198578],[-74.67143,39.179802],[-74.714341,39.119804],[-74.714135,39.114631],[-74.704409,39.107858],[-74.705876,39.102937],[-74.738316,39.074727],[-74.778777,39.023073],[-74.786356,39.000113],[-74.792723,38.991991],[-74.819354,38.979402],[-74.864458,38.94041],[-74.870497,38.943543],[-74.882309,38.941759],[-74.90705,38.931994],[-74.933571,38.928519],[-74.963463,38.931194],[-74.971995,38.94037],[-74.94947,39.015637],[-74.903664,39.087437],[-74.892547,39.113183],[-74.885914,39.143627],[-74.887167,39.158825],[-74.905181,39.174945],[-74.962382,39.190238],[-75.026179,39.193621],[-75.027824,39.199482],[-75.023586,39.202594],[-75.026376,39.20985],[-75.035672,39.215415],[-75.086395,39.208159],[-75.107286,39.211403],[-75.114748,39.207554],[-75.12707,39.189766],[-75.139136,39.180021],[-75.165979,39.201842],[-75.164798,39.216606],[-75.170444,39.234643],[-75.177506,39.242746],[-75.205857,39.262619],[-75.241639,39.274097],[-75.251806,39.299913],[-75.271629,39.304041],[-75.28262,39.299055],[-75.288898,39.289557],[-75.315201,39.310593],[-75.327463,39.33927],[-75.333743,39.345335],[-75.341969,39.348697],[-75.355558,39.347823],[-75.365016,39.341388],[-75.39003,39.358259],[-75.399304,39.37949],[-75.431803,39.391625],[-75.442393,39.402291],[-75.465212,39.43893],[-75.483572,39.440824],[-75.505672,39.452927],[-75.508383,39.459131],[-75.536431,39.460559],[-75.544368,39.479602],[-75.542693,39.496568],[-75.528088,39.498114],[-75.526787,39.53144],[-75.534014,39.540702],[-75.514756,39.562612],[-75.512732,39.578],[-75.553502,39.602],[-75.557502,39.609184],[-75.559102,39.629056],[-75.556246,39.634912],[-75.542045,39.646012],[-75.535144,39.647212],[-75.514643,39.668613],[-75.507162,39.696961],[-75.496241,39.701413],[-75.488553,39.714833],[-75.47894,39.713813],[-75.474168,39.735473],[-75.459439,39.765813],[-75.437938,39.783413],[-75.405337,39.796213],[-75.463341,39.823812],[-75.518444,39.836311],[-75.593082,39.8375],[-75.662822,39.82115],[-75.701208,39.802606],[-75.727049,39.784126],[-75.753066,39.757631],[-75.773558,39.722411],[-75.788359,39.721811],[-80.519342,39.721403],[-80.519405,41.976158],[-80.435451,42.005611],[-80.329976,42.036168],[-80.188085,42.094257],[-80.154084,42.114757],[-80.136213,42.149937],[-80.117368,42.166341],[-80.088512,42.173184],[-80.077388,42.171262],[-80.073381,42.168658],[-80.080028,42.163625],[-80.071981,42.155357],[-80.078781,42.151457],[-80.07198,42.146057],[-80.06108,42.144857],[-79.931324,42.206737],[-79.867979,42.230999],[-79.844661,42.235486],[-79.717825,42.284711],[-79.645358,42.315631],[-79.546262,42.363417],[-79.474794,42.404291],[-79.453533,42.411157],[-79.429119,42.42838],[-79.405458,42.453281],[-79.351989,42.48892],[-79.331483,42.489076],[-79.31774,42.499884],[-79.283364,42.511228],[-79.242889,42.531757],[-79.193232,42.545881],[-79.148723,42.553672],[-79.138569,42.564462],[-79.12963,42.589824],[-79.121921,42.594234],[-79.111361,42.613358],[-79.078761,42.640058],[-79.06376,42.644758],[-79.062261,42.668358],[-79.04886,42.689158],[-79.01886,42.701558],[-78.991159,42.705358],[-78.944158,42.731958],[-78.918157,42.737258],[-78.868556,42.770258],[-78.853455,42.783958],[-78.851355,42.791758],[-78.859356,42.800658],[-78.863656,42.813058],[-78.865656,42.826758],[-78.859456,42.841358],[-78.865592,42.852358],[-78.872227,42.853306],[-78.891655,42.884845],[-78.912458,42.886557],[-78.905758,42.899957],[-78.905659,42.923357],[-78.909159,42.933257],[-78.918859,42.946857],[-78.93236,42.955857],[-78.961761,42.957756],[-78.975062,42.968756],[-79.011563,42.985256],[-79.019964,42.994756],[-79.02092,43.014287],[-79.005164,43.047056],[-79.00545,43.057231],[-79.01053,43.064389],[-79.074467,43.077855],[-79.074678,43.083141],[-79.064754,43.093205],[-79.060281,43.105086],[-79.062518,43.120182],[-79.042366,43.143655],[-79.053067,43.173655],[-79.050744,43.197417],[-79.055868,43.238554],[-79.070469,43.262454],[-78.971866,43.281254],[-78.836261,43.318455],[-78.696856,43.341255],[-78.634346,43.357624],[-78.488857,43.374763],[-78.473099,43.370812],[-78.370221,43.376505],[-78.233609,43.36907],[-78.104509,43.375628],[-78.023609,43.366575],[-77.995591,43.365293],[-77.976438,43.369159],[-77.875335,43.34966],[-77.797381,43.339857],[-77.760231,43.341161],[-77.714129,43.323561],[-77.701429,43.308261],[-77.653759,43.279484],[-77.628315,43.271303],[-77.577223,43.243263],[-77.551022,43.235763],[-77.534184,43.234569],[-77.50092,43.250363],[-77.391015,43.276363],[-77.341092,43.280661],[-77.264177,43.277363],[-77.214058,43.284114],[-77.173088,43.281509],[-77.143416,43.287561],[-77.111866,43.287945],[-77.067295,43.280937],[-77.033875,43.271218],[-76.988445,43.2745],[-76.958402,43.270005],[-76.904288,43.291816],[-76.877397,43.292926],[-76.841675,43.305399],[-76.794708,43.309632],[-76.769025,43.318452],[-76.731039,43.343421],[-76.69836,43.344436],[-76.669624,43.366526],[-76.630774,43.413356],[-76.562826,43.448537],[-76.53181,43.460299],[-76.521999,43.468617],[-76.486962,43.47535],[-76.472498,43.492781],[-76.417581,43.521285],[-76.368849,43.525822],[-76.345492,43.513437],[-76.297103,43.51287],[-76.228701,43.532987],[-76.209853,43.560136],[-76.199138,43.600454],[-76.196596,43.649761],[-76.205436,43.718751],[-76.229268,43.804135],[-76.250135,43.825713],[-76.266977,43.838046],[-76.283307,43.843923],[-76.28272,43.858601],[-76.261584,43.873278],[-76.243384,43.877975],[-76.227485,43.875061],[-76.219313,43.86682],[-76.202257,43.864898],[-76.158249,43.887542],[-76.133267,43.892975],[-76.127285,43.897889],[-76.125023,43.912773],[-76.133697,43.940356],[-76.134296,43.954726],[-76.139086,43.962111],[-76.146072,43.964705],[-76.169802,43.962202],[-76.184874,43.971128],[-76.22805,43.982737],[-76.244439,43.975803],[-76.264294,43.978009],[-76.268706,43.980846],[-76.266733,43.995578],[-76.269672,44.001148],[-76.296755,44.013307],[-76.298962,44.017719],[-76.296986,44.045455],[-76.300532,44.057188],[-76.360306,44.070907],[-76.360798,44.087644],[-76.366972,44.100409],[-76.363835,44.111696],[-76.355679,44.133258],[-76.312647,44.199044],[-76.286547,44.203773],[-76.245487,44.203669],[-76.206777,44.214543],[-76.164265,44.239603],[-76.161833,44.280777],[-76.130884,44.296635],[-76.118136,44.29485],[-76.097351,44.299547],[-76.045228,44.331724],[-76.000998,44.347534],[-75.978281,44.34688],[-75.970185,44.342835],[-75.94954,44.349129],[-75.912985,44.368084],[-75.82083,44.432244],[-75.807778,44.471644],[-75.76623,44.515851],[-75.662381,44.591934],[-75.618364,44.619637],[-75.505903,44.705081],[-75.423943,44.756329],[-75.413885,44.76889],[-75.372347,44.78311],[-75.346527,44.805563],[-75.333744,44.806378],[-75.306487,44.826144],[-75.30763,44.836813],[-75.283136,44.849156],[-75.255517,44.857651],[-75.241303,44.866958],[-75.228635,44.8679],[-75.218548,44.87554],[-75.203012,44.877548],[-75.142958,44.900237],[-75.133977,44.911838],[-75.096659,44.927067],[-75.066245,44.930174],[-75.027125,44.946568],[-75.005155,44.958402],[-74.992756,44.977449],[-74.972463,44.983402],[-74.907956,44.983359],[-74.900733,44.992754],[-74.887837,45.000046],[-74.861927,45.002771],[-74.826578,45.01585],[-74.793148,45.004647],[-74.768749,45.003893],[-74.760215,44.994946],[-74.731301,44.990422],[-74.722574,44.998062],[-74.702018,45.003322],[-74.683973,44.99969],[-74.335184,44.991905],[-74.146814,44.9915],[-73.874597,45.001223],[-73.343124,45.01084],[-73.354633,44.987352],[-73.350218,44.976222],[-73.338734,44.965886],[-73.338979,44.917681],[-73.35808,44.901325],[-73.369103,44.86668],[-73.379822,44.857037],[-73.381359,44.845021],[-73.379452,44.83801],[-73.371329,44.830742],[-73.335443,44.804602],[-73.333154,44.788759],[-73.335713,44.782086],[-73.347072,44.772988],[-73.354361,44.755296],[-73.365561,44.741786],[-73.36556,44.700297],[-73.361323,44.695369],[-73.370142,44.684853],[-73.367209,44.678513],[-73.371089,44.67753],[-73.37272,44.668739],[-73.369669,44.663478],[-73.379074,44.656772],[-73.383157,44.645764],[-73.378561,44.641475],[-73.386783,44.636369],[-73.38982,44.61721],[-73.382932,44.612184],[-73.376849,44.599598],[-73.38164,44.590583],[-73.374389,44.575455],[-73.356788,44.557918],[-73.338751,44.548046],[-73.330588,44.531034],[-73.322026,44.525289],[-73.320836,44.513631],[-73.306707,44.500334],[-73.298939,44.471304],[-73.300114,44.454711],[-73.293613,44.440559],[-73.296031,44.428339],[-73.315016,44.388513],[-73.333575,44.372288],[-73.334939,44.364441],[-73.323997,44.333842],[-73.324229,44.310023],[-73.312299,44.280025],[-73.312852,44.265346],[-73.323596,44.243897],[-73.34323,44.238049],[-73.342312,44.234531],[-73.349889,44.230356],[-73.361476,44.210374],[-73.390583,44.190886],[-73.389658,44.181249],[-73.397385,44.171596],[-73.395532,44.166122],[-73.402381,44.145856],[-73.415761,44.132826],[-73.411316,44.112686],[-73.429239,44.079414],[-73.43774,44.045006],[-73.410776,44.026944],[-73.407739,44.021312],[-73.405977,44.011485],[-73.412613,43.97998],[-73.406823,43.967317],[-73.408589,43.932933],[-73.395878,43.903044],[-73.374051,43.875563],[-73.382046,43.855008],[-73.372247,43.845337],[-73.388389,43.832404],[-73.392751,43.822196],[-73.380804,43.810951],[-73.377232,43.800565],[-73.357547,43.785933],[-73.350593,43.771939],[-73.369725,43.744274],[-73.370612,43.725329],[-73.404739,43.690213],[-73.404126,43.681339],[-73.415513,43.65245],[-73.426463,43.642598],[-73.428583,43.636543],[-73.417827,43.620586],[-73.423708,43.612356],[-73.421616,43.603023],[-73.431229,43.588285],[-73.428636,43.583994],[-73.395767,43.568087],[-73.382549,43.579193],[-73.383446,43.596778],[-73.373443,43.603292],[-73.376036,43.612596],[-73.369933,43.619093],[-73.372486,43.622751],[-73.304125,43.627057],[-73.300285,43.610806],[-73.292232,43.60255],[-73.296924,43.587323],[-73.292364,43.585104],[-73.295344,43.580235],[-73.284912,43.579272],[-73.258631,43.564949],[-73.248641,43.553857],[-73.250132,43.543429],[-73.24139,43.532345],[-73.247698,43.523173],[-73.256493,43.259249],[-73.278673,42.83341],[-73.284311,42.834954],[-73.287063,42.82014],[-73.28375,42.813864],[-73.290944,42.80192],[-73.276421,42.746019],[-73.264957,42.74594],[-73.508142,42.086257],[-73.496879,42.049675],[-72.813541,42.036494],[-72.816741,41.997595],[-72.766739,42.002995],[-72.759738,42.016995],[-72.76231,42.019775],[-72.751738,42.030195],[-72.757538,42.033295],[-72.755838,42.036195],[-72.695927,42.036788],[-72.607933,42.030795],[-72.606933,42.024995],[-72.590233,42.024695],[-72.582332,42.024695],[-72.573231,42.030141],[-72.528131,42.034295],[-71.80065,42.023569],[-71.799242,42.008065]]],[[[-74.04086,40.700117],[-74.037998,40.698995],[-74.046359,40.689175],[-74.04086,40.700117]]],[[[-74.144428,40.53516],[-74.210474,40.509448],[-74.219787,40.502603],[-74.246688,40.496103],[-74.254588,40.502303],[-74.252702,40.513895],[-74.242888,40.520903],[-74.241732,40.531273],[-74.247808,40.543396],[-74.229002,40.555041],[-74.216997,40.554991],[-74.210887,40.560902],[-74.204054,40.589336],[-74.195407,40.601806],[-74.196096,40.616169],[-74.201812,40.619507],[-74.20058,40.631448],[-74.1894,40.642121],[-74.174085,40.645109],[-74.152973,40.638886],[-74.075884,40.648101],[-74.0697,40.641216],[-74.067598,40.623865],[-74.053125,40.603678],[-74.059184,40.593502],[-74.111471,40.546908],[-74.137241,40.530076],[-74.144428,40.53516]]],[[[-72.132225,41.104387],[-72.126704,41.115139],[-72.084207,41.101524],[-72.081167,41.09394],[-72.086975,41.058292],[-72.095711,41.05402],[-72.097136,41.075844],[-72.1064,41.088883],[-72.141921,41.094371],[-72.140737,41.100835],[-72.132225,41.104387]]],[[[-71.943563,41.286675],[-71.926802,41.290122],[-71.935259,41.280579],[-72.002461,41.252867],[-72.036846,41.249794],[-72.018926,41.274114],[-72.006872,41.27348],[-71.991117,41.281331],[-71.943563,41.286675]]],[[[-73.767176,40.886299],[-73.766276,40.881099],[-73.775276,40.882199],[-73.772276,40.887499],[-73.767176,40.886299]]],[[[-73.773361,40.859449],[-73.766333,40.857317],[-73.766032,40.844961],[-73.773038,40.848125],[-73.773361,40.859449]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Connecticut\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"563c8bbce4b0831b7d61efee","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lathrop, Richard G.","contributorId":63727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lathrop","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579432,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Zapecza, Otto S. ozapecza@usgs.gov","contributorId":3687,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zapecza","given":"Otto","email":"ozapecza@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":579429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rice, Donald E.","contributorId":70440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rice","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DePaul, Vincent T. 0000-0002-7977-5217 vdepaul@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-5217","contributorId":2778,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DePaul","given":"Vincent","email":"vdepaul@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70156408,"text":"70156408 - 2011 - Agricultural sources of contaminants of emerging concern and adverse health effects on freshwater fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-29T16:11:57.183944","indexId":"70156408","displayToPublicDate":"2014-08-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Agricultural sources of contaminants of emerging concern and adverse health effects on freshwater fish","docAbstract":"Agricultural contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) are generally thought of as certain classes of chemicals associated with animal feeding and production facilities. Veterinary pharmaceuticals used in animal food production systems represent one of the largest groups of CECs. In our review, we discuss the extensive increase in use of antibiotics in animal feeding operations (AFOs) around the world. AFOs are a major consumer of antibiotics and other veterinary pharmaceuticals and over the past decade there has been growing information on the occurrence, release, and fate of CECs from animal food production operations, including the application of pharmaceutical-containing manure to agricultural fields and releases from waste lagoons. Concentrations of CECs in surface and ground water in proximity to AFOs correspond to their presence in the AFO wastes. In many cases, the environmental concentrations of agriculturally-derived CECs are below toxicity thresholds. Hormones and hormone replacement compounds are a notable exception, where chemical concentrations near AFOs can exceed concentrations known to cause adverse effects on endocrine-related functions in fish. In addition, some agricultural pesticides, once thought to be safe to non-target organisms, have demonstrated endocrine-related effects that may pose threats to fish populations in agricultural regions. That is, we have pesticides with emerging concerns, thus, the concern is emerging and not necessarily the chemical. In this light, one must consider certain agricultural pesticides to be included in the list of CECs. Even though agricultural pesticides are routinely evaluated in regulatory testing schemes which have been used for decades, the potential hazards of some pesticides have only recently been emerging. Emerging concerns of pesticides in fish include interference with hormone signaling pathways; additive (or more than additive) effects from pesticide mixtures; and adverse population-level effects at concentrations below predicted toxicity thresholds. Consequently, there is a need to evaluate the environmental concerns related to pesticide exposures to fish populations based on current biological and toxicological techniques. This presentation reviews some of the agricultural chemicals that have emerged as contaminants of concern and potentially threaten fish populations in agricultural watersheds.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"International seminar on nuclear war and planetary emergencies : 44th session : The role of science in the third millenium : E. Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture, Erice, Italy, 19-24 August 2011","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"International Seminar On Nuclear War And Planetary Emergencies - 44th Session : The Role Of Science In The Third Millennium","conferenceDate":"August 19-24, 2011","conferenceLocation":"Erice, Italy","language":"English","publisher":"World Scientific","doi":"10.1142/9789814415019_0028","usgsCitation":"Tillitt, D.E., and Buxton, H.T., 2011, Agricultural sources of contaminants of emerging concern and adverse health effects on freshwater fish, in International seminar on nuclear war and planetary emergencies : 44th session : The role of science in the third millenium : E. Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture, Erice, Italy, 19-24 August 2011, Erice, Italy, August 19-24, 2011, p. 337-348, https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814415019_0028.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"337","endPage":"348","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-031921","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307073,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-03-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7f5bae4b0bc0bec0a181a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tillitt, Donald E. 0000-0002-8278-3955 dtillitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-3955","contributorId":1875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tillitt","given":"Donald","email":"dtillitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":569054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buxton, Herbert T. hbuxton@usgs.gov","contributorId":1911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buxton","given":"Herbert","email":"hbuxton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":5056,"text":"Office of the AD Energy and Minerals, and Environmental Health","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":569055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70159491,"text":"70159491 - 2011 - Remote sensing of soil moisture using airborne hyperspectral data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-11-12T12:08:37","indexId":"70159491","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1722,"text":"GIScience and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Remote sensing of soil moisture using airborne hyperspectral data","docAbstract":"Landscape assessment of soil moisture is critical to understanding the hydrological cycle at the regional scale and in broad-scale studies of biophysical processes affected by global climate changes in temperature and precipitation. Traditional efforts to measure soil moisture have been principally restricted to in situ measurements, so remote sensing techniques are often employed. Hyperspectral sensors with finer spatial resolution and narrow band widths may offer an alternative to traditional multispectral analysis of soil moisture, particularly in landscapes with high spatial heterogeneity. This preliminary research evaluates the ability of remotely sensed hyperspectral data to quantify soil moisture for the Little River Experimental Watershed (LREW), Georgia. An airborne hyperspectral instrument with a short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) sensor was flown in 2005 and 2007 and the results were correlated to in situ soil moisture values. A significant statistical correlation (R 2 value above 0.7 for both sampling dates) for the hyperspectral instrument data and the soil moisture probe data at 5.08 cm (2 inches) was determined. While models for the 20.32 cm (8 inches) and 30.48 cm (12 inches) depths were tested, they were not able to estimate soil moisture to the same degree.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","doi":"10.2747/1548-1603.48.4.522","usgsCitation":"Finn, M.P., Lewis, M., Bosch, D.D., Giraldo, M., Yamamoto, K.H., Sullivan, D.G., Kincaid, R., Luna, R., Allam, G.K., Kvien, C., and Williams, M.S., 2011, Remote sensing of soil moisture using airborne hyperspectral data: GIScience and Remote Sensing, v. 48, no. 4, p. 522-540, https://doi.org/10.2747/1548-1603.48.4.522.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"522","endPage":"540","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-027730","costCenters":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":311209,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-05-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5645c64de4b0e2669b30f214","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finn, Michael P. 0000-0003-0415-2194 mfinn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-2194","contributorId":2657,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"Michael","email":"mfinn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5047,"text":"NGTOC Denver","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lewis, Mark (David)","contributorId":149811,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lewis","given":"Mark (David)","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bosch, David D.","contributorId":149812,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bosch","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Giraldo, Mario","contributorId":66094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giraldo","given":"Mario","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Yamamoto, Kristina H. khyamamoto@usgs.gov","contributorId":4490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yamamoto","given":"Kristina","email":"khyamamoto@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":5047,"text":"NGTOC Denver","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sullivan, Dana G.","contributorId":149813,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sullivan","given":"Dana","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Kincaid, Russell","contributorId":149814,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kincaid","given":"Russell","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Luna, Ronaldo","contributorId":64970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luna","given":"Ronaldo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Allam, Gopala Krishna","contributorId":149815,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Allam","given":"Gopala","email":"","middleInitial":"Krishna","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Kvien, Craig","contributorId":33434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kvien","given":"Craig","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Williams, Michael S.","contributorId":149816,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}} ,{"id":70047223,"text":"70047223 - 2011 - An overview of estrogen-associated endocrine disruption in fishes: Evidence of effects on reproductive and immune physiology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T11:04:04","indexId":"70047223","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T15:06:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"An overview of estrogen-associated endocrine disruption in fishes: Evidence of effects on reproductive and immune physiology","docAbstract":"Simply and perhaps intuitively defined, endocrine disruption is the abnormal modulation of normal hormonal physiology by exogenous chemicals. In fish, endocrine disruption of the reproductive system has been observed worldwide in numerous species and is known to affect both males and females. Observations of biologically relevant endocrine disruption most commonly occurs near waste water treatment plant outfalls, pulp and paper mills, and areas of high organic loading sometimes associated with agricultural practices. Estrogenic endocrine disrupting chemicals (EEDCs) have received an overwhelmingly disproportionate amount of scientific attention compared to other EDCs in recent years. In male fishes, exposure to EEDCs can lead to the induction of testicular oocytes (intersex), measurable plasma vitellogenin protein, altered sex steroid profiles, abnormal spawning behavior, skewed population sex ratios, and lessened reproductive success. Interestingly, contemporary research purports that EDCs modulate aspects of non-reproductive physiology including immune function. Here we present an overview of endocrine disruption in fishes associated with estrogenic compounds, implications of this phenomenon, and examples of EDC related research findings by our group in the Potomac River Watershed, USA.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"3rd Bilateral Conference Between the United States and Russia","conferenceDate":"July 12-20, 2009","conferenceLocation":"Shepherdstown, WV","language":"English","publisher":"Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation","publisherLocation":"Landover, MD","usgsCitation":"Iwanowicz, L.R., and Blazer, V., 2011, An overview of estrogen-associated endocrine disruption in fishes: Evidence of effects on reproductive and immune physiology, in Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States, Shepherdstown, WV, July 12-20, 2009, p. 266-275.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"266","endPage":"275","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275405,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51f2541fe4b0279fe2e1bfe7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Iwanowicz, Luke R. 0000-0002-1197-6178 liwanowicz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-6178","contributorId":190787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iwanowicz","given":"Luke","email":"liwanowicz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":481454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blazer, Vicki S. 0000-0001-6647-9614 vblazer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-9614","contributorId":150384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blazer","given":"Vicki S.","email":"vblazer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":481455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70042733,"text":"70042733 - 2011 - Preface: Insights from environmental tracers in groundwater systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-28T16:27:36","indexId":"70042733","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T13:28:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3114,"text":"Preface to the Hydrology Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Preface: Insights from environmental tracers in groundwater systems","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10040-010-0687-9","usgsCitation":"Sanford, W.E., Aeschbach-Hertig, W., and Herczeg, A.L., 2011, Preface: Insights from environmental tracers in groundwater systems: Preface to the Hydrology Journal, v. 19, no. 1, p. 1-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-010-0687-9.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"3","ipdsId":"IP-025092","costCenters":[{"id":146,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Eastern Region","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474700,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-010-0687-9","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":275304,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-12-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51efa5f6e4b0b09fbe58f1d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sanford, Ward E. 0000-0002-6624-0280 wsanford@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-0280","contributorId":2268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanford","given":"Ward","email":"wsanford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":472127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aeschbach-Hertig, Werner","contributorId":20631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aeschbach-Hertig","given":"Werner","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Herczeg, Andrew L.","contributorId":83007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herczeg","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70046863,"text":"70046863 - 2011 - Characterizing climate-change impacts on the 1.5-yr flood flow in selected basins across the United States: a probabilistic approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-11T11:21:08","indexId":"70046863","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T11:13:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1421,"text":"Earth Interactions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Characterizing climate-change impacts on the 1.5-yr flood flow in selected basins across the United States: a probabilistic approach","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) model was applied to basins in 14 different hydroclimatic regions to determine the sensitivity and variability of the freshwater resources of the United States in the face of current climate-change projections. Rather than attempting to choose a most likely scenario from the results of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, an ensemble of climate simulations from five models under three emissions scenarios each was used to drive the basin models.\n\nClimate-change scenarios were generated for PRMS by modifying historical precipitation and temperature inputs; mean monthly climate change was derived by calculating changes in mean climates from current to various future decades in the ensemble of climate projections. Empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) were fitted to the PRMS model output driven by the ensemble of climate projections and provided a basis for randomly (but representatively) generating realizations of hydrologic response to future climates. For each realization, the 1.5-yr flood was calculated to represent a flow important for sediment transport and channel geomorphology. The empirical probability density function (pdf) of the 1.5-yr flood was estimated using the results across the realizations for each basin. Of the 14 basins studied, 9 showed clear temporal shifts in the pdfs of the 1.5-yr flood projected into the twenty-first century. In the western United States, where the annual peak discharges are heavily influenced by snowmelt, three basins show at least a 10% increase in the 1.5-yr flood in the twenty-first century; the remaining two basins demonstrate increases in the 1.5-yr flood, but the temporal shifts in the pdfs and the percent changes are not as distinct. Four basins in the eastern Rockies/central United States show at least a 10% decrease in the 1.5-yr flood; the remaining two basins demonstrate decreases in the 1.5-yr flood, but the temporal shifts in the pdfs and the percent changes are not as distinct. Two basins in the eastern United States show at least a 10% decrease in the 1.5-yr flood; the remaining basin shows little or no change in the 1.5-yr flood.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth Interactions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Meteorological Society","doi":"10.1175/2010EI379.1","usgsCitation":"Walker, J.F., Hay, L.E., Markstrom, S., and Dettinger, M., 2011, Characterizing climate-change impacts on the 1.5-yr flood flow in selected basins across the United States: a probabilistic approach: Earth Interactions, v. 15, no. 18, p. 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010EI379.1.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"16","ipdsId":"IP-023689","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488135,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2010ei379.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":274866,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274699,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2010EI379.1"},{"id":274865,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010EI379.1"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 173.0,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,16.916667 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"15","issue":"18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51dfd3e0e4b0d332bf22f360","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walker, John F. jfwalker@usgs.gov","contributorId":1081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"John","email":"jfwalker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":480489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hay, Lauren E. 0000-0003-3763-4595 lhay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-4595","contributorId":1287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hay","given":"Lauren","email":"lhay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":480490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Markstrom, Steven L. 0000-0001-7630-9547 markstro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-9547","contributorId":1986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markstrom","given":"Steven L.","email":"markstro@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":480491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dettinger, Michael D. 0000-0002-7509-7332","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-7332","contributorId":31743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dettinger","given":"Michael D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70042422,"text":"70042422 - 2011 - Atomic weights: No longer constants of nature","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-29T06:43:16","indexId":"70042422","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1222,"text":"Chemistry International","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Atomic weights: No longer constants of nature","docAbstract":"Many of us were taught that the standard atomic weights we found in the back of our chemistry textbooks or on the Periodic Table of the Chemical Elements hanging on the wall of our chemistry classroom are constants of nature. This was common knowledge for more than a century and a half, but not anymore. The following text explains how advances in chemical instrumentation and isotopic analysis have changed the way we view atomic weights and why they are no longer constants of nature","language":"English","publisher":"IUPAC","usgsCitation":"Coplen, T.B., and Holden, N.E., 2011, Atomic weights: No longer constants of nature: Chemistry International, v. 33, no. 2, p. 10-15.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"10","endPage":"15","ipdsId":"IP-024228","costCenters":[{"id":146,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Eastern Region","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":268367,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":268366,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.iupac.org/publications/ci/2011/3302/2_coplen.html"}],"volume":"33","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4e6be4b0b290850f2176","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coplen, Tyler B. 0000-0003-4884-6008 tbcoplen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-6008","contributorId":508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coplen","given":"Tyler","email":"tbcoplen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holden, Norman E.","contributorId":86661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holden","given":"Norman","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":471505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70042424,"text":"70042424 - 2011 - Biogeochemical evolution of a landfill leachate plume, Norman, Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-11T12:04:11","indexId":"70042424","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1861,"text":"Ground Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Biogeochemical evolution of a landfill leachate plume, Norman, Oklahoma","docAbstract":"Leachate from municipal landfills can create groundwater contaminant plumes that may last for decades to centuries. The fate of reactive contaminants in leachate-affected aquifers depends on the sustainability of biogeochemical processes affecting contaminant transport. Temporal variations in the configuration of redox zones downgradient from the Norman Landfill were studied for more than a decade. The leachate plume contained elevated concentrations of nonvolatile dissolved organic carbon (NVDOC) (up to 300 mg/L), methane (16 mg/L), ammonium (650 mg/L as N), iron (23 mg/L), chloride (1030 mg/L), and bicarbonate (4270 mg/L). Chemical and isotopic investigations along a 2D plume transect revealed consumption of solid and aqueous electron acceptors in the aquifer, depleting the natural attenuation capacity. Despite the relative recalcitrance of NVDOC to biodegradation, the center of the plume was depleted in sulfate, which reduces the long-term oxidation capacity of the leachate-affected aquifer. Ammonium and methane were attenuated in the aquifer relative to chloride by different processes: ammonium transport was retarded mainly by physical interaction with aquifer solids, whereas the methane plume was truncated largely by oxidation. Studies near plume boundaries revealed temporal variability in constituent concentrations related in part to hydrologic changes at various time scales. The upper boundary of the plume was a particularly active location where redox reactions responded to recharge events and seasonal water-table fluctuations. Accurately describing the biogeochemical processes that affect the transport of contaminants in this landfill-leachate-affected aquifer required understanding the aquifer's geologic and hydrodynamic framework.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2010.00792.x","usgsCitation":"Cozzarelli, I.M., Bohlke, J., Masoner, J.R., Breit, G.N., Lorah, M.M., Tuttle, M., and Jaeschke, J.B., 2011, Biogeochemical evolution of a landfill leachate plume, Norman, Oklahoma: Ground Water, v. 49, no. 5, p. 663-687, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2010.00792.x.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"663","endPage":"687","ipdsId":"IP-022908","costCenters":[{"id":146,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Eastern Region","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270959,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","city":"Norman","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -97.5478,35.1453 ], [ -97.5478,35.3483 ], [ -97.1769,35.3483 ], [ -97.1769,35.1453 ], [ -97.5478,35.1453 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"49","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-02-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516d2168e4b0411d430a89f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cozzarelli, Isabelle M. 0000-0002-5123-1007 icozzare@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1007","contributorId":1693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cozzarelli","given":"Isabelle","email":"icozzare@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bohlke, J.K. 0000-0001-5693-6455 jkbohlke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-6455","contributorId":191103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohlke","given":"J.K.","email":"jkbohlke@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Masoner, Jason R. 0000-0002-4829-6379 jmasoner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4829-6379","contributorId":3193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Masoner","given":"Jason","email":"jmasoner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Breit, George N. 0000-0003-2188-6798 gbreit@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-6798","contributorId":1480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Breit","given":"George","email":"gbreit@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lorah, Michelle M. 0000-0002-9236-587X mmlorah@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-587X","contributorId":1437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorah","given":"Michelle","email":"mmlorah@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tuttle, Michele L. mtuttle@usgs.gov","contributorId":1028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tuttle","given":"Michele L.","email":"mtuttle@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":471506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Jaeschke, Jeanne B. 0000-0002-6237-6164 jaeschke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-6164","contributorId":3876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaeschke","given":"Jeanne","email":"jaeschke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70043332,"text":"70043332 - 2011 - Guidelines and recommended terms for expression of stable-isotope-ratio and gas-ratio measurement results","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-28T14:18:14","indexId":"70043332","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3233,"text":"Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Guidelines and recommended terms for expression of stable-isotope-ratio and gas-ratio measurement results","docAbstract":"To minimize confusion in the expression of measurement results of stable isotope and gas-ratio measurements, recommendations based on publications of the Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) are presented. Whenever feasible, entries are consistent with the Système International d'Unités, the SI (known in English as the International System of Units), and the third edition of the International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology (VIM, 3rd edition). The recommendations presented herein are approved by the Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights and are designed to clarify expression of quantities related to measurement of isotope and gas ratios to ensure that quantity equations instead of numerical value equations are used for quantity definitions. Examples of column headings consistent with quantity calculus (also called the algebra of quantities) and examples of various deprecated usages connected with the terms recommended are presented.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/rcm.5129","usgsCitation":"Coplen, T.B., 2011, Guidelines and recommended terms for expression of stable-isotope-ratio and gas-ratio measurement results: Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, v. 25, no. 17, p. 2538-2560, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.5129.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"2538","endPage":"2560","ipdsId":"IP-030294","costCenters":[{"id":146,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Eastern Region","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474702,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.5129","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":273077,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"17","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-08-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51ac6966e4b0cc85b6ed6b61","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coplen, Tyler B. 0000-0003-4884-6008 tbcoplen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-6008","contributorId":508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coplen","given":"Tyler","email":"tbcoplen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":473400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70042840,"text":"70042840 - 2011 - Comment on “An unconfined groundwater model of the Death Valley Regional Flow System and a comparison to its confined predecessor” by R.W.H. Carroll, G.M. Pohll and R.L. Hershey [Journal of Hydrology 373/3–4, pp. 316–328]","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-21T18:06:41","indexId":"70042840","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comment on “An unconfined groundwater model of the Death Valley Regional Flow System and a comparison to its confined predecessor” by R.W.H. Carroll, G.M. Pohll and R.L. Hershey [Journal of Hydrology 373/3–4, pp. 316–328]","docAbstract":"Carroll et al. (2009) state that the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Death Valley Regional Flow System (DVRFS) model, which is based on MODFLOW, is “conceptually inaccurate in that it models an unconfined aquifer as a confined system and does not simulate unconfined drawdown in transient pumping simulations.” Carroll et al. (2009) claim that “more realistic estimates of water availability” can be produced by a SURFACT-based model of the DVRFS that simulates unconfined groundwater flow and limits withdrawals from wells to avoid excessive drawdown. Differences in results from the original MODFLOW-based model and the SURFACT-based model stem primarily from application by Carroll et al. (2009) of head limits that can also be applied using the existing MODLOW model and not from any substantial difference in the accuracy with which the unconfined aquifer is represented in the two models. In a hypothetical 50-year predictive simulation presented by Carroll et al. (2009), large differences between the models are shown when simulating pumping from the lower clastic confining unit, where the transmissivity is nearly two orders of magnitude less than in an alluvial aquifer. Yet even for this extreme example, drawdowns and pumping rates from the MODFLOW and SURFACT models are similar when the head-limit capabilities of the MODFLOW MNW Package are applied. These similarities persist despite possible discrepancies between assigned hydraulic properties. The resulting comparison between the MODFLOW and SURFACT models of the DVRFS suggests that approximating the unconfined system in the DVRFS as a constant-saturated-thickness system (called a “confined system” by Carroll et al., 2009) performs very well.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Hydrology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.038","usgsCitation":"Faunt, C., Provost, A., Hill, M.C., and Belcher, W., 2011, Comment on “An unconfined groundwater model of the Death Valley Regional Flow System and a comparison to its confined predecessor” by R.W.H. Carroll, G.M. Pohll and R.L. Hershey [Journal of Hydrology 373/3–4, pp. 316–328]: Journal of Hydrology, v. 397, no. 3-4, p. 306-309, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.038.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"306","endPage":"309","ipdsId":"IP-018303","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271313,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271312,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.038"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Death Valley","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.33,35.78 ], [ -117.33,36.96 ], [ -116.5,36.96 ], [ -116.5,35.78 ], [ -117.33,35.78 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"397","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51751744e4b074c2b0556492","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Faunt, Claudia C. 0000-0001-5659-7529 ccfaunt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-7529","contributorId":1491,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Faunt","given":"Claudia C.","email":"ccfaunt@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":472372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Provost, Alden M.","contributorId":85652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Provost","given":"Alden M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hill, Mary C. mchill@usgs.gov","contributorId":974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Mary","email":"mchill@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":472371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Belcher, Wayne R.","contributorId":79446,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belcher","given":"Wayne R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70042787,"text":"70042787 - 2011 - Interacting vegetative and thermal contributions to water movement in desert soil","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-11T10:14:55","indexId":"70042787","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3674,"text":"Vadose Zone Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interacting vegetative and thermal contributions to water movement in desert soil","docAbstract":"Thermally driven water-vapor flow can be an important component of total water movement in bare soil and in deep unsaturated zones, but this process is often neglected when considering the effects of soil–plant–atmosphere interactions on shallow water movement. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the coupled and separate effects of vegetative and thermal-gradient contributions to soil water movement in desert environments. The evaluation was done by comparing a series of simulations with and without vegetation and thermal forcing during a 4.7-yr period (May 2001–December 2005). For vegetated soil, evapotranspiration alone reduced root-zone (upper 1 m) moisture to a minimum value (25 mm) each year under both isothermal and nonisothermal conditions. Variations in the leaf area index altered the minimum storage values by up to 10 mm. For unvegetated isothermal and nonisothermal simulations, root-zone water storage nearly doubled during the simulation period and created a persistent driving force for downward liquid fluxes below the root zone (total net flux ~1 mm). Total soil water movement during the study period was dominated by thermally driven vapor fluxes. Thermally driven vapor flow and condensation supplemented moisture supplies to plant roots during the driest times of each year. The results show how nonisothermal flow is coupled with plant water uptake, potentially influencing ecohydrologic relations in desert environments.","language":"English","publisher":"Soil Science Society of America","doi":"10.2136/vzj2010.0023","usgsCitation":"Garcia, C., Andraski, B.J., Stonestrom, D.A., Cooper, C., Simunek, J., and Wheatcraft, S., 2011, Interacting vegetative and thermal contributions to water movement in desert soil: Vadose Zone Journal, v. 10, no. 2, p. 552-564, https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2010.0023.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"552","endPage":"564","ipdsId":"IP-014188","costCenters":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":273660,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":350578,"rank":2,"type":{"id":12,"text":"Errata"},"url":"https://www.dx.doi.org/10.2136/vzj2010.0023er","text":"Errata published in Vadose Zone Journal 10:3, p. 1117; DOI: 10.2136/vzj2010.0023er"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51b99868e4b07b9df6070f91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garcia, C.A.","contributorId":90128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garcia","given":"C.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andraski, Brian J. 0000-0002-2086-0417 andraski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-0417","contributorId":168800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andraski","given":"Brian","email":"andraski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":38175,"text":"Toxics Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":472268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stonestrom, David A. 0000-0001-7883-3385 dastones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-3385","contributorId":2280,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stonestrom","given":"David","email":"dastones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":472270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cooper, C.A.","contributorId":67316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Simunek, J.","contributorId":45211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simunek","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wheatcraft, S.W.","contributorId":15427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheatcraft","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ]}