{"pageNumber":"1740","pageRowStart":"43475","pageSize":"25","recordCount":46603,"records":[{"id":60985,"text":"mf845 - 1977 - Seismicity map of the State of Maine","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-16T17:59:19.368548","indexId":"mf845","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"845","title":"Seismicity map of the State of Maine","docAbstract":"<p>The earthquake data for the state of Maine shown on this map and listed in table 1 was taken from the U.S. Geological Survey catalog of earthquakes (Hays, and others, 1975). &nbsp;This list of earthquakes was originally compiled for use in preparing the Seismic Risk Studies in the United States (Algermissen, 1969) and has been updated through 1974. &nbsp;The catalog is reasonably complete through 1974; possible discrepancies with existing publications may exist, however, because the file was compiled over a long period of time and by a number of compilers.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/mf845","usgsCitation":"Stover, C.W., Reagor, B.G., and Poppe, B.B., 1977, Seismicity map of the State of Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 845, 1 Plate: 33.91 x 23.59 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf845.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 33.91 x 23.59 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":341133,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/0845/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":179911,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/0845/mf845.JPG"},{"id":486098,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4025.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United 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,{"id":7428,"text":"ofr77863 - 1977 - Preliminary data for Madison Limestone test well 2, SE 1/4, SE 1/4 sec. 18, T. 1 N., R. 54 E., Custer County, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:04","indexId":"ofr77863","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-863","title":"Preliminary data for Madison Limestone test well 2, SE 1/4, SE 1/4 sec. 18, T. 1 N., R. 54 E., Custer County, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77863","usgsCitation":"Brown, D.L., Blankennagel, R., Busby, J., and Lee, R.W., 1977, Preliminary data for Madison Limestone test well 2, SE 1/4, SE 1/4 sec. 18, T. 1 N., R. 54 E., Custer County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-863, iv, 134 p., 4 leaves of plates (fold. in pocket) :ill., maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77863.","productDescription":"iv, 134 p., 4 leaves of plates (fold. in pocket) :ill., maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":94786,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0863/plate-2_b.pdf","size":"5713","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":94787,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0863/plate-2_c.pdf","size":"6464","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":94788,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0863/plate-3.pdf","size":"2741","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":94789,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0863/plate-4.pdf","size":"2756","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":94782,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0863/report.pdf","size":"67822","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":94783,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0863/plate-1_a.pdf","size":"2685","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":94784,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0863/plate-1_b.pdf","size":"4730","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":94785,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0863/plate-2_a.pdf","size":"5967","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":140479,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0863/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c5a3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, David L.","contributorId":55425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blankennagel, R. K.","contributorId":65078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blankennagel","given":"R. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Busby, J.F.","contributorId":105300,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Busby","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lee, R. W.","contributorId":86757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70112341,"text":"70112341 - 1977 - Urban and regional land use change detected by using Landsat data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T15:13:14","indexId":"70112341","displayToPublicDate":"1990-06-12T15:35:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Urban and regional land use change detected by using Landsat data","docAbstract":"<p>The Atlanta Regional Commission and the Earth Resources Observation Systems Data Center participated in a demonstration of the use of Landsat digital data to detect land use change in the Atlanta, Ga., area. Temporal overlays combining Landsat band-5 data from October 1972 and 1974 were made by using the General Electric Image 100 system. The 1972 data were divided by the 1974 data, and low ratios indicate areas where land use and land cover had changed. These low ratios were classified into a land-use-change theme. A classification based on the use of the four bands of the multispectral scanner data, taken in 1974, yielded six land use categories: (1) Commercial-industrial-multifamily, (2) single-family residential, (3) cleared land, (4) open space, (5) forested land, and (6) water. These six 1974 categories and the change theme were combined to determine changes between 1972 and 1974.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Todd, W.J., 1977, Urban and regional land use change detected by using Landsat data: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 5, no. 5, p. 529-534.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"529","endPage":"534","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":288553,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":315122,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1977/vol5issue5/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"17.16 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -85.30609130859375,\n              33.293803558346596\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.30609130859375,\n              34.58347505599177\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.20220947265625,\n              34.58347505599177\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.20220947265625,\n              33.293803558346596\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.30609130859375,\n              33.293803558346596\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"5","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"539acc5be4b0e83db6d09048","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Todd, William J.","contributorId":51595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Todd","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70112340,"text":"70112340 - 1977 - A radiometric interpretive legend for Landsat digital thematic maps","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T15:13:36","indexId":"70112340","displayToPublicDate":"1990-06-12T15:34:08","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3052,"text":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A radiometric interpretive legend for Landsat digital thematic maps","docAbstract":"<p>A legend is suggested for use with computer-generated thematic maps made from Landsat digital data that designates some of the radiometric characteristics of each thematic map unit as well as the described terrain attributes of each map unit. The relationship between spectral band and radiance for each map unit is shown by a two-dimensional polygon with the four Landsat multispectral scanner bands plotted on the ordinate and radiance levels on the abscissa. The resulting shape is colored to correspond with the map unit color, thus facilitating the recognition and understanding of the computer-generated map units.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Photogrammetry","publisherLocation":"Falls Church, VA","usgsCitation":"Robinove, C.J., 1977, A radiometric interpretive legend for Landsat digital thematic maps: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 43, no. 5, p. 593-594.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"593","endPage":"594","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":288552,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288551,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.asprs.org/Photogrammetric-Engineering-and-Remote-Sensing/PE-RS-Archive-Search-2009-and-earlier.html"}],"volume":"43","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"539acbe4e4b0e83db6d08eb1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinove, Charles J.","contributorId":16983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinove","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70112338,"text":"70112338 - 1977 - Landsat data availability from the EROS Data Center and status of future plans","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-11T14:16:24","indexId":"70112338","displayToPublicDate":"1990-06-12T15:29:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Landsat data availability from the EROS Data Center and status of future plans","docAbstract":"The Department of Interior's EROS Data Center, managed by the U.S. Geological Survey, was established in 1972, in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, to serve as a principal dissemination facility for Landsat and other remotely Sensed data. Through the middle of 1977, the Center has supplied approximately 1.7 million copies of images from the more than 5 million images of the Earth's surface archived at the Center. Landsat accounted for half of these images plus approximately 5,800 computer-compatible tapes of Landsat data were also supplied to users. New methods for processing data products to make them more useful are being developed, and new accession aids for determining data availability are being placed in operation. The Center also provides assistance and training to resource specialists and land managers in the use of Landsat and other remotely sensed data. A Data Analysis Laboratory is operated at the Center to provide both digital and analog multispectral/multitemporal image analysis capabilities in support of the training and assistance programs. In addition to conventionally processed data products, radiometrically enhanced Landsat imagery are now available from the Center in limited quantities. In mid-1978, the Center will convert to an all-digital processing system for Landsat data that will provide improved products for user analysis in production quantities. The Department of Interior and NASA are currently studying concepts that use communication satellites to relay Landsat data between U.S. ground stations, Goddard Space Flight Center and the EROS Data Center which would improve the timeliness of data availability. The Data Center also works closely with the remote sensing programs and Landsat data receiving and processing facilities being developed in foreign countries.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"OCEANS '77 Conference Record","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"IEEE","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1977.1154431","usgsCitation":"Pohl, R.A., and Metz, G., 1977, Landsat data availability from the EROS Data Center and status of future plans, <i>in</i> OCEANS '77 Conference Record, p. 88-91, https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1977.1154431.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"88","endPage":"91","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":288550,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288549,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1977.1154431"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"539acc06e4b0e83db6d08f83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pohl, Russell A.","contributorId":39698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pohl","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Metz, G.G.","contributorId":12731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Metz","given":"G.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70159079,"text":"70159079 - 1977 - A selected bibliography: Remote sensing applications in geography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-04T14:38:08.255169","indexId":"70159079","displayToPublicDate":"1980-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"A selected bibliography: Remote sensing applications in geography","docAbstract":"<p>The bibliography contains 82 citations of selected publications and technical reports. &nbsp;The references deal with the application of remote sensing techniques to the collection and analysis of geographic data. &nbsp;All of the citations were published between January 1968 and July 1977.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Sioux Falls, SD","doi":"10.3133/70159079","usgsCitation":"Ripple, W.J., 1977, A selected bibliography: Remote sensing applications in geography, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70159079.","productDescription":"18 p.","numberOfPages":"22","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":309905,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70159079.jpg"},{"id":310371,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70159079/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5620ce41e4b06217fc478ab6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ripple, W. J.","contributorId":36333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ripple","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70170983,"text":"70170983 - 1977 - Analysis of street sweepings, Portland, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-22T08:12:20","indexId":"70170983","displayToPublicDate":"1980-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Analysis of street sweepings, Portland, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>A brief study involving collection and analysis of street sweepings was undertaken to provide the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers with data on physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of dust and dirt accumulating on Portland streets. Most of the analyses selected were based on the pollutant loads predicted by the Storage, Treatment, Overflow, and Runoff Model (STORM). Five different basins were selected for sampling, and samples were collected three times in each basin. Because the literature reports no methodology for analysis of dust and dirt, the analytical methodology is described in detail. Results of the analyses are summarized in table 1.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","doi":"10.3133/70170983","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Miller, T.L., Rinella, J.F., McKenzie, S.W., and Parmenter, J., 1977, Analysis of street sweepings, Portland, Oregon: Open-File Report, iv, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70170983.","productDescription":"iv, 16 p.","numberOfPages":"23","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321236,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70170983.jpg"},{"id":324184,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70170983/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","city":"Portland","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.86834716796875,\n              45.32897866218559\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.86834716796875,\n              45.81157210628933\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.32177734375,\n              45.81157210628933\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.32177734375,\n              45.32897866218559\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.86834716796875,\n              45.32897866218559\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574d643de4b07e28b66834d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Timothy L.","contributorId":9263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":629322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rinella, Joseph F. jrinella@usgs.gov","contributorId":1371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rinella","given":"Joseph","email":"jrinella@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":629323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McKenzie, Stuart W.","contributorId":27841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenzie","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":629324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Parmenter, Jerry","contributorId":169318,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Parmenter","given":"Jerry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":629325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70156432,"text":"70156432 - 1977 - Application of a selenium hydride-atomic absorption technique to test for homogeneity of USGS standard rock","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-21T12:02:13","indexId":"70156432","displayToPublicDate":"1978-11-30T18:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Application of a selenium hydride-atomic absorption technique to test for homogeneity of USGS standard rock","docAbstract":"<p>After acid decomposition of the sample, selenium hydride was generated by means of sodium borohydride, and the gas was swept through a resistance-heated quartz cell mounted in an atomic absorption spectrometer to determine as little as 5 ng/g selenium in 0.25 g rock sample. One-way analyses of variance of data from nine USGS standard rocks indicated no significant differences in selenium content among bottles of any of these rocks.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Greenland, L., and Campbell, E., 1977, Application of a selenium hydride-atomic absorption technique to test for homogeneity of USGS standard rock: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 5, no. 4, p. 403-404.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"403","endPage":"404","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":307132,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":307131,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1977/vol5issue4/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"15.42 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","volume":"5","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d84bafe4b0518e3546efd3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Greenland, L. P.","contributorId":56368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greenland","given":"L. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campbell, E.Y.","contributorId":59803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"E.Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70236549,"text":"70236549 - 1977 - User experience with the applications of Landsat data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-09T15:15:58.266897","indexId":"70236549","displayToPublicDate":"1977-12-31T10:04:22","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"User experience with the applications of Landsat data","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Atti del XXIV Congresso internazionale per l'elettronica","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"XXIV Congresso internazionale per l'elettronica","conferenceDate":"Mar 28-30, 1977","conferenceLocation":"Rome, Italy","language":"English, Italian","publisher":"Rassegna internazionale elettronica","usgsCitation":"Thorley, G.A., and Hood, D., 1977, User experience with the applications of Landsat data, <i>in</i> Atti del XXIV Congresso internazionale per l'elettronica, Rome, Italy, Mar 28-30, 1977, p. 64-71.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"64","endPage":"71","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":406459,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thorley, G. A.","contributorId":22099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thorley","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":851364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hood, D.","contributorId":296386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hood","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":851365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70121563,"text":"70121563 - 1977 - IPOD-USGS multichannel seismic reflection profile from Cape Hatteras to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-06T12:40:28","indexId":"70121563","displayToPublicDate":"1977-10-01T13:40:44","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"IPOD-USGS multichannel seismic reflection profile from Cape Hatteras to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge","docAbstract":"A 3,400-km-long multichannel seismic-reflection profile from Cape Hatteras to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge was acquired commercially under contract to the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Geological Survey. These data show evidence for massive erosion of the continental slope, diapirs at the base of the continental slope, and mantle reflections beneath the Hatteras Abyssal Plain.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1977)5<625:IMSRPF>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Grow, J.A., and Markl, R.G., 1977, IPOD-USGS multichannel seismic reflection profile from Cape Hatteras to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Geology, v. 5, no. 10, p. 625-630, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1977)5<625:IMSRPF>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"625","endPage":"630","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":292885,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Atlantic Ocean","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -80.0,21.0 ], [ -80.0,37.0 ], [ -44.0,37.0 ], [ -44.0,21.0 ], [ -80.0,21.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"5","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53f85961e4b03f038c5c181a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grow, John A.","contributorId":25943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grow","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Markl, Rudi G.","contributorId":17150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markl","given":"Rudi","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70156442,"text":"70156442 - 1977 - Magnitude, distance, and intensity data for C.I.T. strong motion records","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-21T13:46:12","indexId":"70156442","displayToPublicDate":"1977-08-31T18:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Magnitude, distance, and intensity data for C.I.T. strong motion records","docAbstract":"<p>The site Modified Mercalli intensities and epicentral distances of strong motion records published by the California Institute of Technology are reported, as well as the magnitude, focal depth, and maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of the event associated with each record. These data were obtained from original sources. The use of the data to derive ground motion relations for design is discussed; possible biases in the data which might affect such relations are described.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"McGuire, R.K., and Barnhard, J.A., 1977, Magnitude, distance, and intensity data for C.I.T. strong motion records: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 5, no. 4, p. 437-443.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"437","endPage":"443","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":307147,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":307146,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1977/vol5issue4/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"15.42 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","volume":"5","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d84bb9e4b0518e3546f01e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGuire, Robin K.","contributorId":86339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGuire","given":"Robin","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barnhard, James A.","contributorId":146858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnhard","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70156435,"text":"70156435 - 1977 - Enthalpies of formation of low albite (NaAlSi<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>), gibbsite (Al(OH)<sub>3</sub>), and NaAlO<sub>2</sub>; revised values for &#916;<i>H</i>&#176;<sub>f,298</sub> and &#916;<i>G</i>&#176;<sub>f,298</sub> of some aluminosilicate minerals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-21T12:55:00","indexId":"70156435","displayToPublicDate":"1977-08-31T18:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Enthalpies of formation of low albite (NaAlSi<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>), gibbsite (Al(OH)<sub>3</sub>), and NaAlO<sub>2</sub>; revised values for &#916;<i>H</i>&#176;<sub>f,298</sub> and &#916;<i>G</i>&#176;<sub>f,298</sub> of some aluminosilicate minerals","docAbstract":"<p>The enthalpies of formation from the elements&nbsp;&Delta;<i>H</i>&deg;<sub>t</sub>, of low albite, analbite, NaAlSi<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> glass, gibbsite (Al(OH)<sub>3</sub>), and NaAlO<sub>2</sub>, have been determined by hydrofluoric acid solution calorimetry from measurements of the heats of solution, &Delta;<i>H</i>&deg;<sub>soln</sub>, of low albite, NaAlO<sub>2</sub>, SiO<sub>2</sub>, Al(OH)<sub>3</sub>, Al, H<sub>2</sub>O, NaCl, and HC1-12.731H<sub>2</sub>O in 20.1 weight percent HF(aq) at temperatures between 303.15 and 348.15 K. At 298.15 K the enthalpies of formation, <span>&Delta;</span><i>H</i><span>&deg;<sub>f,298</sub></span>, for low albite, analbite, NaAlSi<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> glass, gibbsite (<span>Al(OH)</span><sub>3</sub>), and NaAlO<sub>2</sub> are -3 935 115&plusmn;3415, -3 924 235&plusmn;3640, -3 875 455&plusmn;3700, &plusmn;1293130&plusmn;1190, and 1135 990&plusmn;1255 J mol<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. Our values for the enthalpies of formation of low albite, analbite, and for <span>NaAlSi</span><sub>3</sub><span>O</span><sub>8</sub>&nbsp;glass are approximately 13 810 J <span>mol</span><sup>-1</sup>&nbsp;more negative than the values calculated by D. R. Waldbaum in 1968. Our value for the enthalpy of formation of gibbsite at 298.15 K is 11234 J more negative than the value of R. Barany and K. K. Kelley obtained in 1961. The standard Gibbs free energies of formation, &Delta;<i>G</i>&deg;<sub>f,298</sub>&nbsp;for low albite, analbite, and gibbsite calculated from the above enthalpies and the appropriate entropy data are -3 711 715&plusmn;3435, -3 706 500&plusmn;3660, and -1154 890&plusmn;1200 J <span>mol</span><sup>-1</sup>, respectively. The enthalpy of solution of Standard Reference Material 1654, &alpha;-quartz (37 to 74 &mu;m), in 20.1 wt percent HF(aq) is -137 737&plusmn;209 J <span>mol</span><sup>-1</sup>&nbsp;at 333.15 K. This value is approximately 1255 J less negative than the value obtained by King in 1951 and 1952 for material that has a mean particle diameter of less than 5 &mu;m and that has been used by the U.S. Bureau of Mines in their determinations of the enthalpies of formation of many silicates. Revised values of the enthalpies and Gibbs free energies of formation are presented for some aluminosilicate minerals, based upon this new data for &Delta;<i>H</i>&deg;<sub>f,298 </sub>of gibbsite and the heat of solution of &alpha;-quartz.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Hemingway, B., and Robie, R.A., 1977, Enthalpies of formation of low albite (NaAlSi<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>), gibbsite (Al(OH)<sub>3</sub>), and NaAlO<sub>2</sub>; revised values for &#916;<i>H</i>&#176;<sub>f,298</sub> and &#916;<i>G</i>&#176;<sub>f,298</sub> of some aluminosilicate minerals: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 5, no. 4, p. 413-429.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"413","endPage":"429","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":307139,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":307138,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1977/vol5issue4/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"15.42 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"volume":"5","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d84bb4e4b0518e3546f001","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hemingway, Bruce S.","contributorId":13689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hemingway","given":"Bruce S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robie, Richard A.","contributorId":92235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robie","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70156484,"text":"70156484 - 1977 - A Galerkin, finite-element analysis of steady-state flow and heat transport in the shallow hydrothermal system in the East Mesa area, Imperial Valley, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T17:30:46","indexId":"70156484","displayToPublicDate":"1977-08-31T18:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A Galerkin, finite-element analysis of steady-state flow and heat transport in the shallow hydrothermal system in the East Mesa area, Imperial Valley, California","docAbstract":"<p>A steady-state simulation model was applied to the shallow hydrothermal system in the East Mesa area of Imperial Valley, Calif. The steady-state equations of flow and heat transport were solved by use of a Galerkin, finite-element method. A solution was obtained by iterating between the temperature and pressure equations, using updated densities and viscosities. Temperature and pressure were obtained for each node, and corresponding head values were calculated. The simulated temperature and pressure patterns correlated well with the observed patterns. Additional data, mainly from test drilling, would be required for construction of a similar model of the deep hydrothermal system.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Miller, R., 1977, A Galerkin, finite-element analysis of steady-state flow and heat transport in the shallow hydrothermal system in the East Mesa area, Imperial Valley, California: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 5, no. 4, p. 497-509.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"497","endPage":"509","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":307190,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":307189,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1977/vol5issue4/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"15.42 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Imperial Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.5,\n              32.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.5,\n              33.7\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.5,\n              33.7\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.5,\n              32.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.5,\n              32.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"5","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d84baae4b0518e3546efc1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, R.E.","contributorId":86754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70009754,"text":"70009754 - 1977 - Relation between earthquakes, weather, and soil tilt","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-16T16:21:08.027328","indexId":"70009754","displayToPublicDate":"1977-07-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relation between earthquakes, weather, and soil tilt","docAbstract":"<p><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><span>Two years of local earthquake, temperature, and rainfall data taken near a tiltmeter site were used in a study of the numerical relation between these phenomena and the recorded tilt response. A least-squares shaping and predictive error filter approach was used. The relations were ranked in part according to the root mean square (r.m.s.) error of fit across the entire sample space. The tilt data with an annual range of tilt of approximately 10 microradians were fitted to the combined weather data of temperature and rainfall with a 0.75-microradian r.m.s. error. The best fit of earthquakes to these same tilt data is the subclass of events with magnitude (M) &gt; 2.5 within 30 kilometers of the tilt site. The filter that mapped earthquakes to tilt yielded a 1.03-microradian r.m.s. error. The most unusual tilt anomaly over the entire 2-year period has the best fit of rainfall to the data for any single month of the entire data set. This unusual anomaly was the basis of an erroneously predicted earthquake (M ∼ 5). These data indicate that if there are premonitory earthquake signals, they are buried in local meteorlogical noise. Separating an earthquake anomaly from the response to surface phenomena becomes more difficult as the earthquake anomaly lead time approaches the rise time of the soil to weather and seasonal variations.</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.197.4299.154","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Wood, M., and King, N., 1977, Relation between earthquakes, weather, and soil tilt: Science, v. 197, no. 4299, p. 154-156, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.197.4299.154.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"154","endPage":"156","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219184,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"197","issue":"4299","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e4a637e4b0e8fec6cdc11f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, M.D.","contributorId":63930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"King, N.E.","contributorId":29950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"N.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70233521,"text":"70233521 - 1977 - Streamflow characteristics related to channel geometry in the Missouri River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-22T14:38:13.697974","indexId":"70233521","displayToPublicDate":"1977-05-01T09:21:31","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Streamflow characteristics related to channel geometry in the Missouri River basin","docAbstract":"<p>The relation of flood-frequency characteristics and mean annual runoff values to active-channel and depositional-bar geometry are presented for six regions in the Missouri River basin. Equations were derived by regression analyses based on the correlation of flow characteristics with the dimensions of the channel geometry. The flow characteristics also were related to the drainage area and a precipitation parameter for comparison. Data for continuous-record gaging stations were used in the derivation. The standard errors for the equations relating either active-channel or depositional-bar widths to mean annual runoff ranged from 26 to 53 percent. The equations relating either active-channel or depositional-bar widths to the flood-frequency discharges of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years had standard errors ranging from 29 to 84 percent.<br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Hedman, E.R., and Kastner, W.M., 1977, Streamflow characteristics related to channel geometry in the Missouri River basin: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 5, no. 3, p. 285-300.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"285","endPage":"300","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":404336,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":404333,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1977/vol5issue3/report.pdf","size":"20263 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"Alberta, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Missouri River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        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R.","contributorId":71527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hedman","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":847338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kastner, W. M.","contributorId":67921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kastner","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":847339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70209764,"text":"70209764 - 1977 - Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining district, Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the spectral region 0.46 to 2.36µm","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-04-24T16:57:44.507298","indexId":"70209764","displayToPublicDate":"1977-04-24T11:51:35","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining district, Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the spectral region 0.46 to 2.36µm","docAbstract":"<p><span>Color composites of Landsat Multispectral Scanner ratio images that display variations in the intensity of ferric-iron absorption bands are highly effective for mapping limonitic altered rocks but are ineffective for mapping nonlimonitic altered rocks. Analysis of 0.45- to 2.5-µm field and laboratory spectra shows that iron-deficient opalized rocks in the Cuprite mining district, Nevada, have an intense OH-absorption band near 2.2 µm, owing to their content of clay minerals and alunite, and that this spectral feature is absent or weak in adjacent unaltered tuff and basalt. Altered rocks in the district can be discriminated from unaltered rocks with few ambiguities by use of color-ratio composite images derived from multispectral (0.46 to 2.36 µm) aircraft data. In addition, some effects of mineralogical zoning can be discriminated within the altered area. Only variations in amounts of limonite can be discerned in shorter wavelength aircraft data, Landsat Multispectral Scanner bands, and color aerial photographs.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"GeoScienceWorld","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1977)5<713:MOHAIT>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Adams, M.J., Ashley, R.P., Rowan, L.C., Goetz, A.F., and Kahle, A., 1977, Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining district, Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the spectral region 0.46 to 2.36µm: Geology, v. 5, no. 12, p. 713-718, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1977)5<713:MOHAIT>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"713","endPage":"718","costCenters":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":374259,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Cuprite mining district","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.43286132812499,\n              38.112949789189614\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.62536621093749,\n              38.112949789189614\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.62536621093749,\n              38.805470223177466\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.43286132812499,\n              38.805470223177466\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.43286132812499,\n              38.112949789189614\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"5","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adams, M. J. 0000-0001-8844-042X mjadams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8844-042X","contributorId":3133,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adams","given":"M.","email":"mjadams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":787916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ashley, Roger P. ashley@usgs.gov","contributorId":2749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ashley","given":"Roger","email":"ashley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":787917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rowan, L. C.","contributorId":40584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowan","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Goetz, Alexander F.H.","contributorId":43747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goetz","given":"Alexander","middleInitial":"F.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kahle, A.B.","contributorId":36928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kahle","given":"A.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70209077,"text":"70209077 - 1977 - Mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium, and selenium residues in fish, 1971-73--National Pesticide Monitoring Program.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-13T09:52:42","indexId":"70209077","displayToPublicDate":"1977-03-13T09:48:54","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3038,"text":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","onlineIssn":" 0031-615","printIssn":" 0031-615","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium, and selenium residues in fish, 1971-73--National Pesticide Monitoring Program.","docAbstract":"<p><span>As part of the National Pesticide Monitoring Program, the Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of Interior, analyzed selected fish samples from 100 monitoring stations for residues of mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium, or selenium in 1971-73. At most stations, detectable residues of all metals were present in more than 95 percent of the composite samples. Fishes with mercury residues exceeding 0.5 mg/kg wet weight in the whole fish were mainly predators. Fishes with residues of arsenic, lead, cadmium, and selenium exceeding 0.5 mg/kg included predatory and nonpredatory species. The number of composite samples in which residues of these elements exceeded 0.5 mg/kg decreased from 1971 to 1973, whereas the percentage of samples with detectable residues increased slightly. Only selected samples were analyzed in 1973; therefore, these figures should be used only cautiously as trend data. Species of fish collected varied considerably between geographic regions but were similar from year to year within each region.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NCBI","usgsCitation":"Walsh, D.F., Berger, B.L., and Bean, J.R., 1977, Mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium, and selenium residues in fish, 1971-73--National Pesticide Monitoring Program.: Pesticides Monitoring Journal, v. 11, no. 1, p. 5-34.","productDescription":"30 p.","startPage":"5","endPage":"34","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":373243,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-66.28243,18.51476],[-65.7713,18.42668],[-65.591,18.22803],[-65.84716,17.97591],[-66.59993,17.98182],[-67.18416,17.94655],[-67.24243,18.37446],[-67.10068,18.5206],[-66.28243,18.51476]]],[[[-155.54211,19.08348],[-155.68817,18.91619],[-155.93665,19.05939],[-155.90806,19.33888],[-156.07347,19.70294],[-156.02368,19.81422],[-155.85008,19.97729],[-155.91907,20.17395],[-155.86108,20.26721],[-155.78505,20.2487],[-155.40214,20.07975],[-155.22452,19.99302],[-155.06226,19.8591],[-154.80741,19.50871],[-154.83147,19.45328],[-155.22217,19.23972],[-155.54211,19.08348]]],[[[-156.07926,20.64397],[-156.41445,20.57241],[-156.58673,20.783],[-156.70167,20.8643],[-156.71055,20.92676],[-156.61258,21.01249],[-156.25711,20.91745],[-155.99566,20.76404],[-156.07926,20.64397]]],[[[-156.75824,21.17684],[-156.78933,21.06873],[-157.32521,21.09777],[-157.25027,21.21958],[-156.75824,21.17684]]],[[[-157.65283,21.32217],[-157.70703,21.26442],[-157.7786,21.27729],[-158.12667,21.31244],[-158.2538,21.53919],[-158.29265,21.57912],[-158.0252,21.71696],[-157.94161,21.65272],[-157.65283,21.32217]]],[[[-159.34512,21.982],[-159.46372,21.88299],[-159.80051,22.06533],[-159.74877,22.1382],[-159.5962,22.23618],[-159.36569,22.21494],[-159.34512,21.982]]],[[[-94.81758,49.38905],[-94.64,48.84],[-94.32914,48.67074],[-93.63087,48.60926],[-92.61,48.45],[-91.64,48.14],[-90.83,48.27],[-89.6,48.01],[-89.27292,48.01981],[-88.37811,48.30292],[-87.43979,47.94],[-86.46199,47.55334],[-85.65236,47.22022],[-84.87608,46.90008],[-84.77924,46.6371],[-84.54375,46.53868],[-84.6049,46.4396],[-84.3367,46.40877],[-84.14212,46.51223],[-84.09185,46.27542],[-83.89077,46.11693],[-83.61613,46.11693],[-83.46955,45.99469],[-83.59285,45.81689],[-82.55092,45.34752],[-82.33776,44.44],[-82.13764,43.57109],[-82.43,42.98],[-82.9,42.43],[-83.12,42.08],[-83.142,41.97568],[-83.02981,41.8328],[-82.69009,41.67511],[-82.43928,41.67511],[-81.27775,42.20903],[-80.24745,42.3662],[-78.93936,42.86361],[-78.92,42.965],[-79.01,43.27],[-79.17167,43.46634],[-78.72028,43.62509],[-77.73789,43.62906],[-76.82003,43.62878],[-76.5,44.01846],[-76.375,44.09631],[-75.31821,44.81645],[-74.867,45.00048],[-73.34783,45.00738],[-71.50506,45.0082],[-71.405,45.255],[-71.08482,45.30524],[-70.66,45.46],[-70.305,45.915],[-69.99997,46.69307],[-69.23722,47.44778],[-68.905,47.185],[-68.23444,47.35486],[-67.79046,47.06636],[-67.79134,45.70281],[-67.13741,45.13753],[-66.96466,44.8097],[-68.03252,44.3252],[-69.06,43.98],[-70.11617,43.68405],[-70.64548,43.09024],[-70.81489,42.8653],[-70.825,42.335],[-70.495,41.805],[-70.08,41.78],[-70.185,42.145],[-69.88497,41.92283],[-69.96503,41.63717],[-70.64,41.475],[-71.12039,41.49445],[-71.86,41.32],[-72.295,41.27],[-72.87643,41.22065],[-73.71,40.9311],[-72.24126,41.11948],[-71.945,40.93],[-73.345,40.63],[-73.982,40.628],[-73.95232,40.75075],[-74.25671,40.47351],[-73.96244,40.42763],[-74.17838,39.70926],[-74.90604,38.93954],[-74.98041,39.1964],[-75.20002,39.24845],[-75.52805,39.4985],[-75.32,38.96],[-75.07183,38.78203],[-75.05673,38.40412],[-75.37747,38.01551],[-75.94023,37.21689],[-76.03127,37.2566],[-75.72205,37.93705],[-76.23287,38.31921],[-76.35,39.15],[-76.54272,38.71762],[-76.32933,38.08326],[-76.99,38.23999],[-76.30162,37.91794],[-76.25874,36.9664],[-75.9718,36.89726],[-75.86804,36.55125],[-75.72749,35.55074],[-76.36318,34.80854],[-77.39763,34.51201],[-78.05496,33.92547],[-78.55435,33.86133],[-79.06067,33.49395],[-79.20357,33.15839],[-80.30132,32.50935],[-80.86498,32.0333],[-81.33629,31.44049],[-81.49042,30.72999],[-81.31371,30.03552],[-80.98,29.18],[-80.53558,28.47213],[-80.53,28.04],[-80.05654,26.88],[-80.08801,26.20576],[-80.13156,25.81677],[-80.38103,25.20616],[-80.68,25.08],[-81.17213,25.20126],[-81.33,25.64],[-81.71,25.87],[-82.24,26.73],[-82.70515,27.49504],[-82.85526,27.88624],[-82.65,28.55],[-82.93,29.1],[-83.70959,29.93656],[-84.1,30.09],[-85.10882,29.63615],[-85.28784,29.68612],[-85.7731,30.15261],[-86.4,30.4],[-87.53036,30.27433],[-88.41782,30.3849],[-89.18049,30.31598],[-89.59383,30.15999],[-89.41373,29.89419],[-89.43,29.48864],[-89.21767,29.29108],[-89.40823,29.15961],[-89.77928,29.30714],[-90.15463,29.11743],[-90.88022,29.14854],[-91.62678,29.677],[-92.49906,29.5523],[-93.22637,29.78375],[-93.84842,29.71363],[-94.69,29.48],[-95.60026,28.73863],[-96.59404,28.30748],[-97.14,27.83],[-97.37,27.38],[-97.38,26.69],[-97.33,26.21],[-97.14,25.87],[-97.53,25.84],[-98.24,26.06],[-99.02,26.37],[-99.3,26.84],[-99.52,27.54],[-100.11,28.11],[-100.45584,28.69612],[-100.9576,29.38071],[-101.6624,29.7793],[-102.48,29.76],[-103.11,28.97],[-103.94,29.27],[-104.45697,29.57196],[-104.70575,30.12173],[-105.03737,30.64402],[-105.63159,31.08383],[-106.1429,31.39995],[-106.50759,31.75452],[-108.24,31.75485],[-108.24194,31.34222],[-109.035,31.34194],[-111.02361,31.33472],[-113.30498,32.03914],[-114.815,32.52528],[-114.72139,32.72083],[-115.99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States\"}}]}","volume":"11","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walsh, D. F.","contributorId":34860,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"D.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":784809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Berger, Bernard L.","contributorId":20373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berger","given":"Bernard","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":784810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bean, Jared R","contributorId":147876,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bean","given":"Jared","email":"","middleInitial":"R","affiliations":[{"id":16951,"text":"Department of Geosciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":784811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70233078,"text":"70233078 - 1977 - Activity-product constants of brucite from 10 degrees to 90 degrees C","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-15T16:24:17.246885","indexId":"70233078","displayToPublicDate":"1977-03-01T11:15:22","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Activity-product constants of brucite from 10° to 90°C","title":"Activity-product constants of brucite from 10 degrees to 90 degrees C","docAbstract":"<p>The activity-product constant of brucite, <i>K<sub>B</sub></i>= [Mg<sup>2+</sup>][OH<sup>-</sup>]<sup>2</sup> (where the brackets denote activities), was determined experimentally at 10°, 25°, 40°, 55°, 70°, and 90°C. The values obtained for -log <i>K<sub>B</sub></i> are 10.89±0.16 (10°), 10.88±0.10 (25°), 10.90±0.10 (40°), 10.90±0.10 (55°), 10.99±0.14 (70°), and 11.10±0.14 (90°). Using National Bureau of Standards Technical Note 270 data for the ions, the free energy of formation (Δ<i>G</i>°<i><sub>t</sub></i>) at 25° for brucite is 831.486 joules per mole ( 198,730 cal mol<sup>-1</sup>). Using data compiled by R. A. Robie and D. R. Waldbaum in 1968 for the ions, this Δ<i>G</i>°<i><sub>t</sub></i> is -823,323 J mol<sup>-1</sup> (-198,930 cal mol<sup>-1</sup>).</p><p>Values of log KB are also calculated for the temperature range 0° to 200°C, by using thermochemical data listed by V. B. Parker, D. D. Wagman, and W. H. Evans in 1971 and E. G. King, M. J. Ferrante, and L. B. Pankratz in 1975 and the partial molal heat capacities estimated by C. M. Criss and J. W. Cobble in 1965. The experimental values are similar to the calculated values, especially at lower temperatures.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"McGee, K., and Hostetler, P.B., 1977, Activity-product constants of brucite from 10 degrees to 90 degrees C: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 5, no. 2, p. 227-233.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"227","endPage":"233","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":403824,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":403823,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1977/vol5issue2/report.pdf","size":"18181 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"5","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGee, K.A.","contributorId":6059,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGee","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":846687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hostetler, P. B.","contributorId":107849,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hostetler","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":13719,"text":"Department of Geology, University of Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":846688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70232982,"text":"70232982 - 1977 - Land use and land cover changes: A framework for monitoring","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-14T15:46:14.365889","indexId":"70232982","displayToPublicDate":"1977-03-01T10:40:44","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Land use and land cover changes: A framework for monitoring","docAbstract":"<p>Information on the rate and kind of change in the use of land resources is essential to-the proper planning, management, and regulation of the use of such resources. Starting in 1975, the U.S. Geological Survey has been engaged in mapping and inventory of land use and land cover at a scale of 1:250000 with plans to change to new 1:100000 base maps as they become available. Such scales are-appropriate for acquiring benchmark or baseline data on land use and land cover on a nationwide basis with a reasonable degree of standardization and accuracy, within a practical time frame of 6 to 7 years, and at a reasonable level of detail in categorization. Changes in land use and land cover occur at highly variable rates from place to place. Thus variations, in the intervals between updates of land use and land cover data should be carefully evaluated in order to provide an appropriate frame of reference for the systematic updating of such data. A methodological framework is needed for monitoring changes in land use and land cover that will be timely, relatively inexpensive, and appropriate for widely varying needs at national, interstate-regional, state, multicounty, county, and city levels. In this article a partial framework for monitoring land use and land cover changes is provided with opportunity to extend its use to greater levels of detail in categorization and shorter intervals of frequency when needed for selected areas.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Anderson, J.R., 1977, Land use and land cover changes: A framework for monitoring: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 5, no. 2, p. 143-153.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"143","endPage":"153","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":403766,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":403765,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1977/vol5issue2/report.pdf","size":"18181 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-66.28243,18.51476],[-65.7713,18.42668],[-65.591,18.22803],[-65.84716,17.97591],[-66.59993,17.98182],[-67.18416,17.94655],[-67.24243,18.37446],[-67.10068,18.5206],[-66.28243,18.51476]]],[[[-155.54211,19.08348],[-155.68817,18.91619],[-155.93665,19.05939],[-155.90806,19.33888],[-156.07347,19.70294],[-156.02368,19.81422],[-155.85008,19.97729],[-155.91907,20.17395],[-155.86108,20.26721],[-155.78505,20.2487],[-155.40214,20.07975],[-155.22452,19.99302],[-155.06226,19.8591],[-154.80741,19.50871],[-154.83147,19.45328],[-155.22217,19.23972],[-155.54211,19.08348]]],[[[-156.07926,20.64397],[-156.41445,20.57241],[-156.58673,20.783],[-156.70167,20.8643],[-156.71055,20.92676],[-156.61258,21.01249],[-156.25711,20.91745],[-155.99566,20.76404],[-156.07926,20.64397]]],[[[-156.75824,21.17684],[-156.78933,21.06873],[-157.32521,21.09777],[-157.25027,21.21958],[-156.75824,21.17684]]],[[[-157.65283,21.32217],[-157.70703,21.26442],[-157.7786,21.27729],[-158.12667,21.31244],[-158.2538,21.53919],[-158.29265,21.57912],[-158.0252,21.71696],[-157.94161,21.65272],[-157.65283,21.32217]]],[[[-159.34512,21.982],[-159.46372,21.88299],[-159.80051,22.06533],[-159.74877,22.1382],[-159.5962,22.23618],[-159.36569,22.21494],[-159.34512,21.982]]],[[[-94.81758,49.38905],[-94.64,48.84],[-94.32914,48.67074],[-93.63087,48.60926],[-92.61,48.45],[-91.64,48.14],[-90.83,48.27],[-89.6,48.01],[-89.27292,48.01981],[-88.37811,48.30292],[-87.43979,47.94],[-86.46199,47.55334],[-85.65236,47.22022],[-84.87608,46.90008],[-84.77924,46.6371],[-84.54375,46.53868],[-84.6049,46.4396],[-84.3367,46.40877],[-84.14212,46.51223],[-84.09185,46.27542],[-83.89077,46.11693],[-83.61613,46.11693],[-83.46955,45.99469],[-83.59285,45.81689],[-82.55092,45.34752],[-82.33776,44.44],[-82.13764,43.57109],[-82.43,42.98],[-82.9,42.43],[-83.12,42.08],[-83.142,41.97568],[-83.02981,41.8328],[-82.69009,41.67511],[-82.43928,41.67511],[-81.27775,42.20903],[-80.24745,42.3662],[-78.93936,42.86361],[-78.92,42.965],[-79.01,43.27],[-79.17167,43.46634],[-78.72028,43.62509],[-77.73789,43.62906],[-76.82003,43.62878],[-76.5,44.01846],[-76.375,44.09631],[-75.31821,44.81645],[-74.867,45.00048],[-73.34783,45.00738],[-71.50506,45.0082],[-71.405,45.255],[-71.08482,45.30524],[-70.66,45.46],[-70.305,45.915],[-69.99997,46.69307],[-69.23722,47.44778],[-68.905,47.185],[-68.23444,47.35486],[-67.79046,47.06636],[-67.79134,45.70281],[-67.13741,45.13753],[-66.96466,44.8097],[-68.03252,44.3252],[-69.06,43.98],[-70.11617,43.68405],[-70.64548,43.09024],[-70.81489,42.8653],[-70.825,42.335],[-70.495,41.805],[-70.08,41.78],[-70.185,42.145],[-69.88497,41.92283],[-69.96503,41.63717],[-70.64,41.475],[-71.12039,41.49445],[-71.86,41.32],[-72.295,41.27],[-72.87643,41.22065],[-73.71,40.9311],[-72.24126,41.11948],[-71.945,40.93],[-73.345,40.63],[-73.982,40.628],[-73.95232,40.75075],[-74.25671,40.47351],[-73.96244,40.42763],[-74.17838,39.70926],[-74.90604,38.93954],[-74.98041,39.1964],[-75.20002,39.24845],[-75.52805,39.4985],[-75.32,38.96],[-75.07183,38.78203],[-75.05673,38.40412],[-75.37747,38.01551],[-75.94023,37.21689],[-76.03127,37.2566],[-75.72205,37.93705],[-76.23287,38.31921],[-76.35,39.15],[-76.54272,38.71762],[-76.32933,38.08326],[-76.99,38.23999],[-76.30162,37.91794],[-76.25874,36.9664],[-75.9718,36.89726],[-75.86804,36.55125],[-75.72749,35.55074],[-76.36318,34.80854],[-77.39763,34.51201],[-78.05496,33.92547],[-78.55435,33.86133],[-79.06067,33.49395],[-79.20357,33.15839],[-80.30132,32.50935],[-80.86498,32.0333],[-81.33629,31.44049],[-81.49042,30.72999],[-81.31371,30.03552],[-80.98,29.18],[-80.53558,28.47213],[-80.53,28.04],[-80.05654,26.88],[-80.08801,26.20576],[-80.13156,25.81677],[-80.38103,25.20616],[-80.68,25.08],[-81.17213,25.20126],[-81.33,25.64],[-81.71,25.87],[-82.24,26.73],[-82.70515,27.49504],[-82.85526,27.88624],[-82.65,28.55],[-82.93,29.1],[-83.70959,29.93656],[-84.1,30.09],[-85.10882,29.63615],[-85.28784,29.68612],[-85.7731,30.15261],[-86.4,30.4],[-87.53036,30.27433],[-88.41782,30.3849],[-89.18049,30.31598],[-89.59383,30.15999],[-89.41373,29.89419],[-89.43,29.48864],[-89.21767,29.29108],[-89.40823,29.15961],[-89.77928,29.30714],[-90.15463,29.11743],[-90.88022,29.14854],[-91.62678,29.677],[-92.49906,29.5523],[-93.22637,29.78375],[-93.84842,29.71363],[-94.69,29.48],[-95.60026,28.73863],[-96.59404,28.30748],[-97.14,27.83],[-97.37,27.38],[-97.38,26.69],[-97.33,26.21],[-97.14,25.87],[-97.53,25.84],[-98.24,26.06],[-99.02,26.37],[-99.3,26.84],[-99.52,27.54],[-100.11,28.11],[-100.45584,28.69612],[-100.9576,29.38071],[-101.6624,29.7793],[-102.48,29.76],[-103.11,28.97],[-103.94,29.27],[-104.45697,29.57196],[-104.70575,30.12173],[-105.03737,30.64402],[-105.63159,31.08383],[-106.1429,31.39995],[-106.50759,31.75452],[-108.24,31.75485],[-108.24194,31.34222],[-109.035,31.34194],[-111.02361,31.33472],[-113.30498,32.03914],[-114.815,32.52528],[-114.72139,32.72083],[-115.99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States\"}}]}","volume":"5","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, James R.","contributorId":20213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":846613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70168651,"text":"70168651 - 1977 - Geohydrology of Muscatine Island, Muscatine County, Iowa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-30T13:42:57.763237","indexId":"70168651","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T17:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":148,"text":"Water Supply Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"11","title":"Geohydrology of Muscatine Island, Muscatine County, Iowa","docAbstract":"<p>Muscatine Island is a wide segment of the west bank of the Mississippi River flood plain that covers about 50 square miles in Muscatine and Louisa Counties; the project area encompasses the 30 square miles in Muscatine County. The flood plain is underlain by thick, permeable alluvial deposits that comprise a water-table aquifer that is developed extensively for water supplies in the area. The aquifer consists principally of sand and gravel, interbedded with lenses of silt and clay. Its saturated thickness ranges from about 40 to 140 feet. The transmissivity and storage coefficients of the aquifer range from about 20,000 ft.<sup>2</sup>/day and 0.15. respectively, in the western part of the Island to about 39,500 ft.2/day and 0.24 in the eastern part. The amount of water stored in the aquifer, under normal conditions, is about 100 billion gallons.</p>\n<p>Discharge from the aquifer is principally by pumpage, which has increased from about 1 mgd (million gallons per day) in 1906 to about 37 mgd in 1970. About 2.5 mgd is normally lost to seepage and evapotranspiration along a 9-mile reach of Muscatine Slough in Muscatine County. About 0.9 mgd is discharged by evaporation from gravel pits.</p>\n<p>Recharge to the aquifer is by induced infiltration from the Mississippi River, seepage from the river during major flood events, precipitation, and seepage from the underlying limestone bedrock. Induced infiltration provides about 80 to 85 percent of the water withdrawn from the principal pumping centers along the river and also replaces about 70 to 80 percent of the water that is evaporated from the gravel pits; this amounted to about 30 mgd in 1971. Additional significant recharge from the river occurs during major floods, when prolonged high stages provide the head for considerable underflow to the aquifer. Recharge from precipitation on the Island was calculated to average about 6inches per year or about 0.3 mgd per square mile. Seepage from bedrock is significant and is attributed to the increased head differential between the alluvial and bedrock aquifers in the areas of major pumping.</p>\n<p>The chemical constituents of water from the aquifer are generally within the recommended limits established by the U. S. Public Health Service for drinking water.</p>\n<p>Stresses on the hydrologic system have affected the position and configuration of the water table and the chemical quality of the ground water. The large-scale withdrawals, which began at the principal pumping centers in 1946, have caused the water table to decline from about 1 foot in the interior of the Island to about 5 feet near the edges of the main pumping centers; the decline was more than 8 feet under the pumping centers. A slight increase in hardness of water from riverward wells in the pumping centers is attributed to the induced infiltration of slightly harder river water; a noticeable increase in hardness and iron content in water from landward wells is attributed to seepage of water from the bedrock. In the central irrigated area, which is underlain by very permeable, highly drained soils that are mulched with organic fertilizers, the nitrate content of the ground water is as high as 46 mg/l (milligrams per liter). Land-use practices have had, and probably will continue to have, an impact on the quality and quantity of water available in the system.</p>\n<p>The hydrologic system in 1971 was in dynamic equilibrium or in near-equilibrium with the stresses imposed on it to that date. This equilibrium would be disturbed by any additional stresses on the system and water levels would change until a new equilibrium was established. The effects of future stresses can be reasonably predicted by developing a digital model of the system. The data to develop such a model are available in this report. Continued and expanded monitoring of water levels would provide data for better model verification. Periodic monitoring of nitrate and other chemical constituents would permit early detection of changes in concentration before the concentrations reached excessive levels.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"State of Iowa","publisherLocation":"Des Moines, IA","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Iowa Geological Survey, the United States Geological Survey, and the Board of Water and Light Trustees of the City of Muscatine, Iowa","usgsCitation":"Hansen, R., and Steinhilber, W.L., 1977, Geohydrology of Muscatine Island, Muscatine County, Iowa: Water Supply Bulletin 11, viii, 60 p.","productDescription":"viii, 60 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":318299,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70168651.JPG"},{"id":493177,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70168651/IGS_wsb_11.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.95","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","county":"Muscatine","otherGeospatial":"Muscatine Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.23252868652344,\n              41.22773259388589\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.23252868652344,\n              41.45199070565348\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.98533630371094,\n              41.45199070565348\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.98533630371094,\n              41.22773259388589\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.23252868652344,\n              41.22773259388589\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56cc3fdce4b059daa47e45a4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hansen, R.E.","contributorId":57109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":621163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Steinhilber, W. L.","contributorId":79456,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steinhilber","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":621164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70199343,"text":"70199343 - 1977 - Lakes of Oregon, Volume 5: Marion County","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-21T14:46:00","indexId":"70199343","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T15:45:46","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Lakes of Oregon, Volume 5: Marion County","docAbstract":"<p>An inventory of lakes and reservoirs of Oregon is essential for a complete evaluation of the total surface-water supply of the State and to provide a basis for answering questions about Oregon's lakes. Much of the information on lakes and reservoirs previously collected by Federal and State agencies has never been published. Those data were compiled and used as a basis for collecting additional information. This report provides information for use by city, county, and State planning groups as a basis for designing more advanced interpretative studies. The information also will be useful to sportsmen, tourists, and others interested in preserving the recreational value of Oregon's lakes.</p><p>Because of the large number of lakes and reservoirs in Oregon, a single report covering the State would be bulky. Therefore, the lake information is being issued in several volumes on a county or multicounty basis. Volume 1, released in 1973, covered Clatsop, Columbia, and Tillamook Counties; volume 2 (1974) included Benton, Lincoln, and Polk Counties; volume 3 (1975) included Hood River, Multnomah, Washing ton, and Yamhill Counties; and volume 4 (1976) included Clackamas County. Marion County was selected for volume 5. (See figure 1.)</p><p>The southeast part of Marion County lies in a national wilderness area. Wilderness areas are protected under the National Wilderness Preservation System that directs management \"for the use and enjoyment of the American people in such a manner as will leave them unimpaired for future use and&nbsp;enjoyment as wilderness.\" Regulations for wilderness&nbsp; use and entry permits may be obtained at U.S. Forest Service offices.&nbsp;</p><p>In addition to office compilation of existing data, each lake was visited. Most visits were made in summer or early fall when lakes were most accessible and when water temperature and biological activitiy were near maximum. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70199343","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Oregon Water Resources Department","usgsCitation":"Rinella, J.F., 1977, Lakes of Oregon, Volume 5: Marion County: Open-File Report, iii, 100 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70199343.","productDescription":"iii, 100 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":357637,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70199343/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":357638,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70199343/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","county":"Marion County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.15399169921874,\n              44.62761851676016\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.79168701171875,\n              44.62761851676016\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.79168701171875,\n              45.2110686297804\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.15399169921874,\n              45.2110686297804\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.15399169921874,\n              44.62761851676016\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rinella, Joseph F. jrinella@usgs.gov","contributorId":1371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rinella","given":"Joseph","email":"jrinella@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":746024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70236596,"text":"70236596 - 1977 - International training in remote sensing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-12T15:29:56.052665","indexId":"70236596","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T10:09:11","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"International training in remote sensing","docAbstract":"<p>The training and assistance programme at the Earth Resources Observation Systems (EROS) Data Center, Sioux Falls, South Dakota (United States of America), is designed to provide for the transfer of remote-sensing technology to land managers and resource specialists, both domestic and foreign. The programme does not emphasize research and development (i.e., sensor development, feasibility analysis, applications research etc.) nor does it provide services to operational remote-sensing applications projects. Instead, the objectives of the programme are to comprehend, interpret, assess and translate state-of-the-art remote-sensing techniques and transfer to users those techniques in such manner that they can be easily understood. The purpose of this paper is to describe briefly the user assistance programmes available at the EROS Data Center, with emphasis on the international activities.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Eighth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Far East","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"8th United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Far East","conferenceDate":"January 17-28, 1977","conferenceLocation":"Bangkok, Thailand","language":"English","publisher":"United Nations","usgsCitation":"Lauer, D.T., 1977, International training in remote sensing, <i>in</i> Eighth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Far East, v. 2, Bangkok, Thailand, January 17-28, 1977, p. 424-425.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"424","endPage":"425","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) 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,{"id":25270,"text":"25270 - 1977 - Limnological data report for the Maine department of environmental protection: U.S. Geological Survey cooperative lake studies project","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-01T09:56:22","indexId":"25270","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T09:54:35","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesNumber":"C839l 1977","title":"Limnological data report for the Maine department of environmental protection: U.S. Geological Survey cooperative lake studies project","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Augusta, ME","doi":"10.3133/25270","issn":"0364-7064","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Maine Department of Environmental Protection.","usgsCitation":"Cowing, D.J., and Scott, M., 1977, Limnological data report for the Maine department of environmental protection: U.S. Geological Survey cooperative lake studies project, iii, 145 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/25270.","productDescription":"iii, 145 p.","numberOfPages":"148","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291515,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -71.08,42.97 ], [ -71.08,47.46 ], [ -66.95,47.46 ], [ -66.95,42.97 ], [ -71.08,42.97 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53dca9c4e4b076157863772e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cowing, Derrill J.","contributorId":97473,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowing","given":"Derrill","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scott, Matthew","contributorId":37374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"Matthew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70232976,"text":"70232976 - 1977 - A comparison of some analytical techniques for determining uranium, thorium, and potassium in granitic rocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-14T14:50:43.749017","indexId":"70232976","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T09:37:12","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A comparison of some analytical techniques for determining uranium, thorium, and potassium in granitic rocks","docAbstract":"<p> Geochemical exploration for uranium requires accurate and precise determinations of low-level concentrations. We have used seven different techniques and four different treatments of the fluorometric method to analyze for uranium in granitic rocks. In addition we have used four analytical techniques for thorium and three analytical techniques for potassium, two elements that are commonly present in anomalous amounts within uranium provinces. Our results show that commonly used techniques for thorium and potassium determinations are both adequately precise and accurate, but that many techniques used for uranium determinations lack the necessary precision or accuracy for complete geochemical prospecting. We suggest that a combination of delayed-neutron determinations for uranium and <span>γ</span>-ray spectrometric analyses for radium equivalent uranium, thorium, and potassium provides the best data base for geochemical exploration for uranium. If more detailed interpretations are desired, the combination of <span>γ</span>-ray spectrometry and <span>α</span>-spectrometry may be best. Carefully done fluorometric analyses should be adequate for water, ore, mineralized rock, and other applications where high precision and accuracy are not required.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Stuckless, J.S., Millard, H.T., Bunker, C., Nkomo, I.T., Rosholt, J.N., Bush, C.A., Huffman, C., and Keil, R.L., 1977, A comparison of some analytical techniques for determining uranium, thorium, and potassium in granitic rocks: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 5, no. 1, p. 83-91.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"83","endPage":"91","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":403750,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":403748,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1977/vol5issue1/report.pdf","size":"29206 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"5","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stuckless, John S. 0000-0002-7536-0444 jstuckless@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-0444","contributorId":4974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stuckless","given":"John","email":"jstuckless@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":846597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Millard, Hugh T. Jr.","contributorId":67502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Millard","given":"Hugh","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":846598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bunker, Carl M.","contributorId":45311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bunker","given":"Carl M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":846599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nkomo, Ignatius T.","contributorId":61044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nkomo","given":"Ignatius","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":846600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rosholt, John N.","contributorId":68336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosholt","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":846601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bush, Charles A. cbush@usgs.gov","contributorId":1258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bush","given":"Charles","email":"cbush@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":846602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Huffman, Claude Jr.","contributorId":14877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huffman","given":"Claude","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":846603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Keil, Ronald L.","contributorId":293181,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Keil","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6935,"text":"Natural Resources Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":846604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":36912,"text":"36912 - 1977 - Coal: special report number 2","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-29T09:31:47","indexId":"36912","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T09:24:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"77/43","title":"Coal: special report number 2","docAbstract":"<p>The Fish and Wildlife Service has extensive biological expertise within the Department of Interior and exerts national leadership in the management and protection of the nation's fish and wildlife resources, their habitat, and environment. Specifically, the Office of Biological Services obtains and assimilates biological and environmental data and identifies additional informational needs and means to provide environmental and biological input into major natural resource decisions. Coal Coordinators assist in carrying out Fish and Wildlife Service involvement in the Interior Department Coal Leasing Program through a multi-stage process designed to assemble existing fish and wildlife inventory data and to prioritize fish and wildlife values in areas subject to coal leasing and associated development.</p>\n<br>\n<p>This report is designed to identify possible areas of concern for wildlife and its habitat in Wyoming in the development of coal and the associate implication of land use changes. This report summarizes past and present development of the coal resource in Wyoming in anticipation of future identification of data needs for making sound resource decisions in the development of coal.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Casper, WY","usgsCitation":"Keenlyne, K., 1977, Coal: special report number 2: FWS/OBS 77/43, 40 p.","productDescription":"40 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291245,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ffbc23e4b0824b2d171860","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keenlyne, Kent D.","contributorId":36068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keenlyne","given":"Kent D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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