{"pageNumber":"1752","pageRowStart":"43775","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184660,"records":[{"id":70004660,"text":"70004660 - 2011 - Amplification and dampening of soil respiration by changes in temperature variability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-20T12:53:47","indexId":"70004660","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1011,"text":"Biogeosciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Amplification and dampening of soil respiration by changes in temperature variability","docAbstract":"Accelerated release of carbon from soils is one of the most important feed backs related to anthropogenically induced climate change. Studies addressing the mechanisms for soil carbon release through organic matter decomposition have focused on the effect of changes in the average temperature, with little attention to changes in temperature vari-ability. Anthropogenic activities are likely to modify both the average state and the variability of the climatic system; therefore, the effects of future warming on decomposition should not only focus on trends in the average temperature, but also variability expressed as a change of the probability distribution of temperature.Using analytical and numerical analyses we tested common relationships between temperature and respiration and found that the variability of temperature plays an important role determining respiration rates of soil organic matter. Changes in temperature variability, without changes in the average temperature, can affect the amount of carbon released through respiration over the long term. Furthermore, simultaneous changes in the average and variance of temperature can either amplify or dampen there release of carbon through soil respiration as climate regimes change. The effects depend on the degree of convexity of the relationship between temperature and respiration and the magnitude of the change in temperature variance. A potential consequence of this effect of variability would be higher respiration in regions where both the mean and variance of temperature are expected to increase, such as in some low latitude regions; and lower amounts of respiration where the average temperature is expected to increase and the variance to decrease, such as in northern high latitudes.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biogeosciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Copernicus Gesellschaft MBH","publisherLocation":"Gottingen, Germany","doi":"10.5194/bg-8-951-2011","usgsCitation":"Sierra, C., Harmon, M.E., Thomann, E., Perakis, S., and Loescher, H., 2011, Amplification and dampening of soil respiration by changes in temperature variability: Biogeosciences, v. 8, no. 4, p. 951-961, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-951-2011.","startPage":"951","endPage":"961","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474964,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-951-2011","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":266031,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-951-2011"},{"id":204058,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"8","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-04-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6b5e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sierra, C.A.","contributorId":80908,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sierra","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harmon, M. E.","contributorId":80452,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harmon","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thomann, E.","contributorId":32801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomann","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Perakis, S.S.","contributorId":82039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perakis","given":"S.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Loescher, H.W.","contributorId":68966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loescher","given":"H.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70004872,"text":"ofr20111003 - 2011 - Combined multibeam and LIDAR bathymetry data from eastern Long Island Sound and westernmost Block Island Sound-A regional perspective","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:56","indexId":"ofr20111003","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2011-1003","title":"Combined multibeam and LIDAR bathymetry data from eastern Long Island Sound and westernmost Block Island Sound-A regional perspective","docAbstract":"Detailed bathymetric maps of the sea floor in Long Island Sound are of great interest to the Connecticut and New York research and management communities because of this estuary's ecological, recreational, and commercial importance. The completed, geologically interpreted digital terrain models (DTMs), ranging in area from 12 to 293 square kilometers, provide important benthic environmental information, yet many applications require a geographically broader perspective. For example, individual surveys are of limited use for the planning and construction of cross-sound infrastructure, such as cables and pipelines, or for the testing of regional circulation models. To address this need, we integrated 12 multibeam and 2 LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) contiguous bathymetric DTMs, produced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration during charting operations, into one dataset that covers much of eastern Long Island Sound and extends into westernmost Block Island Sound. The new dataset is adjusted to mean lower low water, is gridded to 4-meter resolution, and is provided in UTM Zone 18 NAD83 and geographic WGS84 projections. This resolution is adequate for sea floor-feature and process interpretation but is small enough to be queried and manipulated with standard Geographic Information System programs and to allow for future growth. Natural features visible in the grid include exposed bedrock outcrops, boulder lag deposits of submerged moraines, sand-wave fields, and scour depressions that reflect the strength of the oscillating and asymmetric tidal currents. Bedform asymmetry allows interpretations of net sediment transport. Anthropogenic artifacts visible in the bathymetric data include a dredged channel, shipwrecks, dredge spoils, mooring anchors, prop-scour depressions, buried cables, and bridge footings. Together the merged data reveal a larger, more continuous perspective of bathymetric topography than previously available, providing a fundamental framework for research and resource management activities in this major east-coast estuary.","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20111003","usgsCitation":"Poppe, L., Danforth, W.W., McMullen, K., Parker, C.E., and Doran, E.F., 2011, Combined multibeam and LIDAR bathymetry data from eastern Long Island Sound and westernmost Block Island Sound-A regional perspective: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1003, HTML Page, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20111003.","productDescription":"HTML Page","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":116654,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr_2011_1003.png"},{"id":24384,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1003/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{\"crs\": {\"type\": \"name\", \"properties\": {\"name\": \"urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS84\"}}, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[-72.64578435384327, 41.21420149913303], [-72.4009181372618, 41.21869445723546], [-72.34196176021061, 41.23431022624995], [-72.34190696803863, 41.262582986991944], [-72.3244830573488, 41.257596899341706], [-72.30026491733334, 41.27606186129919], [-72.25999267092757, 41.28055481940162], [-72.24503440797686, 41.29847185963929], [-72.22481609651601, 41.29666371796391], [-72.22103543664933, 41.30937550186342], [-72.21955604800584, 41.29337618764508], [-72.20448820071117, 41.28625320528759], [-72.2032827729276, 41.31255344783832], [-72.1848178109701, 41.32762129513297], [-72.17533876521745, 41.32679941255328], [-72.16744869245224, 41.30570442634073], [-72.15035353479428, 41.31551222512526], [-72.14761392619523, 41.32548440042575], [-72.14394285067254, 41.30274564905378], [-72.11249214395565, 41.29891019701514], [-72.09030131430347, 41.31551222512526], [-72.08843695748531, 41.32339903350462], [-72.0998899444001, 41.336935964369715], [-72.09210945597884, 41.34438769975909], [-72.09923243833633, 41.34937378740931], [-72.08597273271701, 41.367729165022844], [-72.07868537384358, 41.32838838554074], [-72.06652151166386, 41.31529305643735], [-72.05550828509575, 41.31748474331659], [-72.0551755981885, 41.3286508270778], [-72.0526042999808, 41.318306625896305], [-72.04367317594794, 41.322909168342676], [-72.03539955797886, 41.33622366613397], [-72.03682415445036, 41.323731050922376], [-72.0466319532349, 41.32016955974362], [-72.0347420519151, 41.31271782435429], [-72.01589354475375, 41.32258041531079], [-72.01161975533925, 41.30712902281224], [-72.00526386338949, 41.30636193240452], [-71.9995654775035, 41.31737515897261], [-71.99940110098754, 41.301649805614176], [-72.01331831267065, 41.30038958565863], [-72.01320872832669, 41.28619841311561], [-71.99929151664361, 41.28817093130693], [-71.99457938985327, 41.26992513803737], [-72.0077295111286, 41.26017213142484], [-72.0126060144349, 41.26384320694752], [-72.00729117375278, 41.27085660496103], [-72.020824840232, 41.276116653471206], [-72.02235902104745, 41.262254233960086], [-72.02871491299722, 41.263459661743646], [-72.03854491854008, 41.24899862455118], [-72.0029077999943, 41.25261081169149], [-71.99123706736245, 41.260994014004524], [-71.99918193229963, 41.24756993186928], [-71.99923672447161, 41.19354485029635], [-72.1901326516522, 41.189764190429685], [-72.21226868913239, 41.17825783431373], [-72.20777573102997, 41.17086089109635], [-72.21298098736813, 41.16346394787899], [-72.2682662888966, 41.15502595339394], [-72.28486831700674, 41.159628495840316], [-72.32311325304923, 41.14012248261521], [-72.35450916759413, 41.14072519650701], [-72.38990491069363, 41.103959649107956], [-72.65044168846163, 41.106206128159165], [-72.65126357104135, 41.11749331558719], [-72.65729070995921, 41.11743852341521], [-72.65093481800946, 41.118369990338884], [-72.65082523366549, 41.153108227374624], [-72.64512684777951, 41.15886140543259], [-72.64578435384327, 41.21420149913303]]]}, \"properties\": {\"extentType\": \"Custom\", \"code\": \"\", \"name\": \"\", \"notes\": \"\", \"promotedForReuse\": false, \"abbreviation\": \"\", \"shortName\": \"\", \"description\": \"\"}, \"bbox\": [-72.65729070995921, 41.10330214304421, -71.99112748301849, 41.367729165022844], \"type\": \"Feature\", \"id\": \"3091921\"}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae707","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poppe, L.J.","contributorId":72782,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poppe","given":"L.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Danforth, W. W.","contributorId":16386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Danforth","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McMullen, K.Y.","contributorId":51857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McMullen","given":"K.Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Parker, Castle E.","contributorId":28684,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Parker","given":"Castle","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":12448,"text":"U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":351535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Doran, E. F.","contributorId":31066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doran","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70003778,"text":"70003778 - 2011 - Deep permeable fault–controlled helium transport and limited mantle flux in two extensional geothermal systems in the Great Basin, United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-16T17:35:33.109339","indexId":"70003778","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Deep permeable fault–controlled helium transport and limited mantle flux in two extensional geothermal systems in the Great Basin, United States","docAbstract":"<p><span>This study assesses the relative importance of deeply circulating meteoric water and direct mantle fluid inputs on near-surface&nbsp;</span><sup>3</sup><span>He/</span><sup>4</sup><span>He anomalies reported at the Coso and Beowawe geothermal fields of the western United States. The depth of meteoric fluid circulation is a critical factor that controls the temperature, extent of fluid-rock isotope exchange, and mixing with deeply sourced fluids containing mantle volatiles. The influence of mantle fluid flux on the reported helium anomalies appears to be negligible in both systems. This study illustrates the importance of deeply penetrating permeable fault zones (10</span><sup>−12</sup><span>&nbsp;to 10</span><sup>−15</sup><span>&nbsp;m</span><sup>2</sup><span>) in focusing groundwater and mantle volatiles with high&nbsp;</span><sup>3</sup><span>He/</span><sup>4</sup><span>He ratios to shallow crustal levels. These continental geothermal systems are driven by free convection.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","doi":"10.1130/G31557.1","usgsCitation":"Banerjee, A., Person, M., Hofstra, A., Sweetkind, D., Cohen, D., Sabin, A., Unruh, J., Zyvoloski, G., Gable, C.W., Crossey, L., and Karlstrom, K., 2011, Deep permeable fault–controlled helium transport and limited mantle flux in two extensional geothermal systems in the Great Basin, United States: Geology, v. 39, no. 3, p. 195-198, https://doi.org/10.1130/G31557.1.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"195","endPage":"198","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204012,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122,31 ], [ -122,44 ], [ -108,44 ], [ -108,31 ], [ -122,31 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"39","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68838b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Banerjee, Amlan","contributorId":98028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banerjee","given":"Amlan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Person, Mark","contributorId":55568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Person","given":"Mark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hofstra, Albert 0000-0002-2450-1593","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-1593","contributorId":86093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hofstra","given":"Albert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sweetkind, Donald S. dsweetkind@usgs.gov","contributorId":735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sweetkind","given":"Donald S.","email":"dsweetkind@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":271,"text":"Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":348797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cohen, Denis","contributorId":48297,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cohen","given":"Denis","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sabin, Andrew","contributorId":74124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sabin","given":"Andrew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Unruh, Jeff","contributorId":104612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Unruh","given":"Jeff","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Zyvoloski, George","contributorId":102193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zyvoloski","given":"George","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Gable, Carl W.","contributorId":101793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gable","given":"Carl","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Crossey, Laura","contributorId":24485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crossey","given":"Laura","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Karlstrom, Karl","contributorId":89944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karlstrom","given":"Karl","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70004823,"text":"70004823 - 2011 - Degradation of the disease-associated prion protein by a serine protease from lichens","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-17T13:24:41","indexId":"70004823","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Degradation of the disease-associated prion protein by a serine protease from lichens","docAbstract":"The disease-associated prion protein (PrP(TSE)), the probable etiological agent of the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), is resistant to degradation and can persist in the environment. Lichens, mutualistic symbioses containing fungi, algae, bacteria and occasionally cyanobacteria, are ubiquitous in the environment and have evolved unique biological activities allowing their survival in challenging ecological niches. We investigated PrP(TSE) inactivation by lichens and found acetone extracts of three lichen species (Parmelia sulcata, Cladonia rangiferina and Lobaria pulmonaria) have the ability to degrade prion protein (PrP) from TSE-infected hamsters, mice and deer. Immunoblots measuring PrP levels and protein misfolding cyclic amplification indicated at least two logs of reductions in PrP(TSE). Degradative activity was not found in closely related lichen species or in algae or a cyanobacterium that inhabit lichens. Degradation was blocked by Pefabloc SC, a serine protease inhibitor, but not inhibitors of other proteases or enzymes. Additionally, we found that PrP levels in PrP(TSE)-enriched preps or infected brain homogenates are also reduced following exposure to freshly-collected P. sulcata or an aqueous extract of the lichen. Our findings indicate that these lichen extracts efficiently degrade PrP(TSE) and suggest that some lichens could have potential to inactivate TSE infectivity on the landscape or be a source for agents to degrade prions. Further work to clone and characterize the protease, assess its effect on TSE infectivity and determine which organism or organisms present in lichens produce or influence the protease activity is warranted.","language":"English","publisher":"Public Library of Science","publisherLocation":"SAn Francisco, CA","doi":"10.1007/BF00048690","usgsCitation":"Johnson, C., Bennett, J.P., Biro, S., Duque-Velasquez, J., Rodriguez, C., Bessen, R.A., and Rocke, T., 2011, Degradation of the disease-associated prion protein by a serine protease from lichens: PLoS ONE, v. 6, no. 5, e19836; 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048690.","productDescription":"e19836; 12 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204013,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":19160,"rank":9998,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00048690"}],"volume":"6","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db672350","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Bartz, Jason C.","contributorId":113415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartz","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508259,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, C.J.","contributorId":55378,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bennett, J. P.","contributorId":52103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Biro, S.M.","contributorId":13362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Biro","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Duque-Velasquez, J.C.","contributorId":105420,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duque-Velasquez","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rodriguez, C.M.","contributorId":6988,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodriguez","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bessen, R. A.","contributorId":91611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bessen","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Rocke, Tonie E. 0000-0003-3933-1563","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-1563","contributorId":88680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rocke","given":"Tonie E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70189942,"text":"70189942 - 2011 - Mine waters: Acidic to circumneutral","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-31T09:15:26","indexId":"70189942","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1490,"text":"Elements","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mine waters: Acidic to circumneutral","docAbstract":"<p>Acid mine waters, often containing toxic concentrations of Fe, Al, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Ni, Co, and Cr, can be produced from the mining of coal and metallic deposits. Values of pH for acid mine waters can range from –3.5 to 5, but even circumneutral (pH ≈ 7) mine waters can have high concentrations of As, Sb, Mo, U, and F. When mine waters are discharged into streams, lakes, and the oceans, serious degradation of water quality and injury to aquatic life can ensue, especially when tailings impoundments break suddenly. The main acid-producing process is the exposure of pyrite to air and water, which promotes oxidative dissolution, a reaction catalyzed by microbes. Current and future mining should plan for the prevention and remediation of these contaminant discharges by the application of hydrogeochemical principles and available technologies, which might include remining and recycling of waste materials.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Mineralogical Association of Canada","doi":"10.2113/gselements.7.6.393","usgsCitation":"Nordstrom, D.K., 2011, Mine waters: Acidic to circumneutral: Elements, v. 7, no. 6, p. 393-398, https://doi.org/10.2113/gselements.7.6.393.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"393","endPage":"398","ipdsId":"IP-032433","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":344457,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-12-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5980419fe4b0a38ca2789393","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nordstrom, D. Kirk 0000-0003-3283-5136 dkn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-5136","contributorId":749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"D.","email":"dkn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Kirk","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":706838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70043445,"text":"70043445 - 2011 - Tools for assessing kinship, population structure, phylogeography, and interspecific hybridization in Asian carps invasive to the Mississippi River, USA: isolation and characterization of novel tetranucleotide microsatellite DNA loci in silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-30T12:49:05","indexId":"70043445","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1325,"text":"Conservation Genetics Resources","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tools for assessing kinship, population structure, phylogeography, and interspecific hybridization in Asian carps invasive to the Mississippi River, USA: isolation and characterization of novel tetranucleotide microsatellite DNA loci in silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix","docAbstract":"We document the isolation and characterization of novel tetranucleotide microsatellite DNA markers for the invasive silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and provide the results of cross-species amplification for three additional invasive carp species: bighead (H. nobilis), grass (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and black (Mylopharyngodon piceus). In the target species these markers yielded levels of allelic diversity (average 4.4 alleles/locus) and heterozygosity (average 54.7%) sufficient to: (1) provide unique multilocus genotypes; (2) delineate kinship relationships; (3) differentiate populations/species; (4) estimate effective population sizes; and (5) provide unique demographic perspectives for control or eradication. Currently these markers are being utilized to determine the degree of introgressive hybridization between H. molitrix and H. nobilis, to quantify gene flow between different sub-basins established in the central United States, and to assess the demographic status of sub-basin groups. This information will be critically important in the management/control of these invasive species.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Conservation Genetics Resources","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s12686-010-9285-3","usgsCitation":"King, T., Eackles, M., and Chapman, D., 2011, Tools for assessing kinship, population structure, phylogeography, and interspecific hybridization in Asian carps invasive to the Mississippi River, USA: isolation and characterization of novel tetranucleotide microsatellite DNA loci in silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix: Conservation Genetics Resources, v. 3, no. 3, p. 397-401, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-010-9285-3.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"397","endPage":"401","ipdsId":"IP-022764","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":273017,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12686-010-9285-3"},{"id":273018,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Mississippi River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -95.24,47.24 ], [ -95.24,47.32 ], [ -95.20,47.32 ], [ -95.20,47.24 ], [ -95.24,47.24 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"3","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-02-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51a874ece4b082d85d5ed903","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"King, T.L.","contributorId":93416,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eackles, M.S.","contributorId":79059,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eackles","given":"M.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chapman, D.C.","contributorId":101825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"D.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70042936,"text":"70042936 - 2011 - Simulating oil droplet dispersal from the Deepwater Horizon spill with a Lagrangian approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-17T14:50:37.435241","indexId":"70042936","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Simulating oil droplet dispersal from the Deepwater Horizon spill with a Lagrangian approach","docAbstract":"An analytical multiphase plume model, combined with time-varying flow and hydrographic fields generated by the 3-D South Atlantic Bight and Gulf of Mexico model (SABGOM) hydrodynamic model, were used as input to a Lagrangian transport model (LTRANS), to simulate transport of oil droplets dispersed at depth from the recent Deepwater Horizon MC 252 oil spill. The plume model predicts a stratification-dominated near field, in which small oil droplets detrain from the central plume containing faster rising large oil droplets and gas bubbles and become trapped by density stratification. Simulated intrusion (trap) heights of ∼ 310–370 m agree well with the midrange of conductivity-temperature-depth observations, though the simulated variation in trap height was lower than observed, presumably in part due to unresolved variability in source composition (percentage oil versus gas) and location (multiple leaks during first half of spill). Simulated droplet trajectories by the SABGOM-LTRANS modeling system showed that droplets with diameters between 10 and 50 μm formed a distinct subsurface plume, which was transported horizontally and remained in the subsurface for >1 month. In contrast, droplets with diameters ≥90 μm rose rapidly to the surface. Simulated trajectories of droplets ≤50 μm in diameter were found to be consistent with field observations of a southwest-tending subsurface plume in late June 2010 reported by Camilli et al. [2010]. Model results suggest that the subsurface plume looped around to the east, with potential subsurface oil transport to the northeast and southeast. Ongoing work is focusing on adding degradation processes to the model to constrain droplet dispersal.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Monitoring and modeling the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: A record-breaking enterprise","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2011GM001102","usgsCitation":"North, E.W., Adams, E.E., Schlag, Z., Sherwood, C.R., He, R., Hyun, H., and Socolofsky, S.A., 2011, Simulating oil droplet dispersal from the Deepwater Horizon spill with a Lagrangian approach, chap. <i>of</i> Monitoring and modeling the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: A record-breaking enterprise, v. 195, p. 217-226, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GM001102.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"217","endPage":"226","ipdsId":"IP-032315","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":384453,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2011GM001102"},{"id":273850,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Gulf Of Mexico","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -97.86,18.18 ], [ -97.86,30.4 ], [ -81.04,30.4 ], [ -81.04,18.18 ], [ -97.86,18.18 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"195","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51c02ff6e4b0ee1529ed3d55","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"North, Elizabeth W.","contributorId":41727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"North","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Adams, E. Eric","contributorId":14561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Eric","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schlag, Zachary","contributorId":101548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schlag","given":"Zachary","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sherwood, Christopher R. 0000-0001-6135-3553 csherwood@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-3553","contributorId":2866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherwood","given":"Christopher","email":"csherwood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":472619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"He, Ruoying","contributorId":68029,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"He","given":"Ruoying","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hyun, Hoon","contributorId":68206,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hyun","given":"Hoon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Socolofsky, Scott A.","contributorId":93181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Socolofsky","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70042317,"text":"70042317 - 2011 - Mountain Lion Workshop at the 2010 Wildlife Society Meeting:  More on opportunities for collaborative mountain lion research","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-09T15:33:22","indexId":"70042317","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3757,"text":"Wild Felid Monitor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mountain Lion Workshop at the 2010 Wildlife Society Meeting:  More on opportunities for collaborative mountain lion research","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wild Felid Monitor","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wild Field Research & Management Associaiton","usgsCitation":"Mattson, D., 2011, Mountain Lion Workshop at the 2010 Wildlife Society Meeting:  More on opportunities for collaborative mountain lion research: Wild Felid Monitor, v. 4, no. 2, p. 12-13.","startPage":"12","endPage":"13","numberOfPages":"2","ipdsId":"IP-030104","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272160,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"4","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518cc569e4b05ebc8f7cc14e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mattson, David","contributorId":75047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattson","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":471266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70208567,"text":"70208567 - 2011 - Treatment of anchor pixels in the METRIC model for improved estimation of sensible and latent heat fluxes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-20T10:00:34","indexId":"70208567","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T10:23:50","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1927,"text":"Hydrological Sciences Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Treatment of anchor pixels in the METRIC model for improved estimation of sensible and latent heat fluxes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Reliable estimation of sensible heat flux (</span><i>H</i><span>) is important in energy balance models for quantifying evapotranspiration (ET). This study was conducted to evaluate the value of adding the Priestley-Taylor (PT) equation to the METRIC (Mapping Evapotranspiration at high Resolution with Internalized Calibration) model. METRIC was used to estimate energy fluxes for 10 Landsat images from the 2005, 2006 and 2007 crop growing seasons in south-central Nebraska, USA, where each image owing to recent rainfall exhibited high residual moisture content even at the hot pixel. The METRIC model performed satisfactorily for net radiation (</span><i>R<sub>n</sub><span>&nbsp;</span></i><span>) and soil heat flux (</span><i>G</i><span>) estimation with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 52 and 24 W m</span><sup>-2</sup><span>, respectively. A RMSE of 122 W m</span><sup>-2</sup><span>&nbsp;for&nbsp;</span><i>H</i><span>&nbsp;indicated the limitation of the METRIC model in estimating&nbsp;</span><i>H</i><span>&nbsp;for high residual moisture content of the hot pixel (Alfalfa reference ET fraction, ET</span><sub><span>&nbsp;</span><i>r</i><span>&nbsp;</span></sub><span>F &gt; 0.15). The modified METRIC model (wet METRIC or wMETRIC) incorporating the PT equation was applied to calculate&nbsp;</span><i>H</i><span>&nbsp;at the anchor pixels (hot and cold) for high residual moisture content of the hot pixel. The α coefficient of the PT equation was locally calibrated using hourly meteorological data from an automatic weather station and&nbsp;</span><i>R<sub>n</sub><span>&nbsp;</span></i><span>and&nbsp;</span><i>G</i><span>&nbsp;data from a Bowen ratio flux tower. The mean α coefficient value was 1.14. The wMETRIC model reduced the RMSE of&nbsp;</span><i>H</i><span>&nbsp;from 122 to 64 W m</span><sup>-2</sup><span>&nbsp;and that of latent heat flux, LE, from 163 to 106 W m</span><sup>-2</sup><span>. The RMSE of daily ET decreased from 1.7 to 1.1 mm d</span><sup>-1</sup><span>&nbsp;with wMETRIC. The results indicate that treatment of anchor pixels for high residual moisture content with the PT approach gives improved estimation of&nbsp;</span><i>H</i><span>, LE and daily ET. It is recommended that the wMETRIC model be used for estimating ET if the hot pixel has high residual moisture (i.e. reference ET fraction &gt; 0.15).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02626667.2011.587424","usgsCitation":"Singh, R.K., and Irmak, A., 2011, Treatment of anchor pixels in the METRIC model for improved estimation of sensible and latent heat fluxes: Hydrological Sciences Journal, v. 56, no. 5, p. 895-906, https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2011.587424.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"895","endPage":"906","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":372386,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nebraska","otherGeospatial":"South Central Agricultural Laboratory","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -98.13434600830078,\n              40.53859061142965\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.06156158447266,\n              40.53859061142965\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.06156158447266,\n              40.57563021524945\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.13434600830078,\n              40.57563021524945\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.13434600830078,\n              40.53859061142965\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"56","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-07-12","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Singh, Ramesh K. 0000-0002-8164-3483 rsingh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-3483","contributorId":3895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singh","given":"Ramesh","email":"rsingh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":782549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Irmak, A.","contributorId":101473,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irmak","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":782550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70004820,"text":"fs20113078 - 2011 - National Geospatial Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-13T09:20:51","indexId":"fs20113078","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2011-3078","title":"National Geospatial Program","docAbstract":"<p>The National Geospatial Program (NGP;<span>&nbsp;</span><i>http://www.usgs.gov/ngpo/</i>) satisfies the needs of customers by providing geospatial products and services that customers incorporate into their decisionmaking and operational activities. These products and services provide geospatial data that are organized and maintained in cost-effective ways and developed by working with partners and organizations whose activities align with those of the program. To accomplish its mission, the NGP&mdash; </p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li>organizes, maintains, publishes, and disseminates the geospatial baseline of the Nation's topography, natural landscape, and manmade environment through<span>&nbsp;</span><i>The National Map</i></li>\n<li>fosters a general understanding of broad geographic patterns, trends, and conditions through The National Atlas of the United States of America</li>\n<li>increases the efficiency of the Nation's geospatial community by improving communications about geospatial data, products, services, projects, needs, standards, and best practices.</li>\n</ul>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p><span>The NGP comprises seven major components (described below), that are managed as a unified set. For example,<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>The National Map</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>establishes data standards and identifies geographic areas where specific types of geospatial data need to be incorporated into<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>The National Map</i><span>. Partnership Network Liaisons work with Federal, State, local, and tribal partners to help acquire the data. Geospatial technical operations ensure the quality control, integration, and availability to the public of the data acquired. The Emergency Operations Office provides the requirements to<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>The National Map</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and, during emergencies and natural disasters, provides rapid dissemination of information and data targeted to the needs of emergency responders. The National Atlas uses data from<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>The National Map</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and other sources to make small-scale maps and multimedia articles about the maps.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20113078","usgsCitation":"Carswell, W., 2011, National Geospatial Program (Originally posted July 2011; Revised and reposted January 11, 2012): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2011-3078, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20113078.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":116769,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2011_3078.gif"},{"id":297960,"rank":101,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2011/3078/pdf/fs2011-3078.pdf","text":"Report","size":"371 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":22738,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2011/3078/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Originally posted July 2011; Revised and reposted January 11, 2012","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649417","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carswell, William J. Jr. carswell@usgs.gov","contributorId":1787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carswell","given":"William J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"carswell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":423,"text":"National Geospatial Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":351408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70004814,"text":"ofr20111137 - 2011 - Loch Vale watershed long-term ecological research and monitoring program quality assurance report, 2003-09","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-14T22:07:48.566955","indexId":"ofr20111137","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2011-1137","title":"Loch Vale watershed long-term ecological research and monitoring program quality assurance report, 2003-09","docAbstract":"The Loch Vale watershed project is a long-term research and monitoring program located in Rocky Mountain National Park that addresses watershed-scale ecosystem processes, particularly as they respond to atmospheric deposition and climate variability. Measurements of precipitation depth, precipitation chemistry, discharge, and surface-water quality are made within the watershed and elsewhere in Rocky Mountain National Park. As data collected for the program are used by resource managers, scientists, policy makers, and students, it is important that all data collected in Loch Vale watershed meet high standards of quality. In this report, data quality was evaluated for precipitation, discharge, and surface-water chemistry measurements collected during 2003-09. Equipment upgrades were made at the Loch Vale National Atmospheric Deposition Program monitoring site to improve precipitation measurements and evaluate variability in precipitation depth and chemistry. Additional solar panels and batteries have been installed to improve the power supply, and data completeness, at the NADP site. As a result of equipment malfunction, discharge data for the Loch Outlet were estimated from October 18, 2005, to August 17, 2006. Quality-assurance results indicate that more than 98 percent of all surface-water chemistry measurements were accurate and precise. Records that did not meet quality criteria were removed from the database. Measurements of precipitation depth, precipitation chemistry, discharge, and surface-water quality were all sufficiently complete and consistent to support project data needs.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20111137","usgsCitation":"Richer, E.E., and Baron, J., 2011, Loch Vale watershed long-term ecological research and monitoring program quality assurance report, 2003-09: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1137, vi, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20111137.","productDescription":"vi, 22 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":116123,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr_2011_1137.png"},{"id":22685,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1137/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":402193,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_95295.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Loch Vale watershed","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.6906,\n              40.2619\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.6033,\n              40.2619\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.6033,\n              40.5122\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.6906,\n              40.5122\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.6906,\n              40.2619\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a69e4b07f02db63bfd0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Richer, Eric E.","contributorId":27177,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richer","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baron, Jill S. 0000-0002-5902-6251 jill_baron@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-6251","contributorId":822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baron","given":"Jill S.","email":"jill_baron@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":351399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70004822,"text":"70004822 - 2011 - Coastal habitat degradation and green sea turtle diets in Southeastern Brazil","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-04T14:03:54","indexId":"70004822","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2676,"text":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coastal habitat degradation and green sea turtle diets in Southeastern Brazil","docAbstract":"<p>To show the influence of coastal habitat degradation on the availability of food for green turtles (Chelonia mydas), we assessed the dietary preferences and macroalgae community at a feeding area in a highly urbanized region. The area showed low species richness and was classified as degraded. We examined stomach contents of 15 dead stranded turtles (CCL = 44.0 cm (SD 6.7 cm)). The diet was composed primarily of green algae Ulva spp. (83.6%). In contrast, the macroalgae community was dominated by the green alga Caulerpa mexicana. We found a selection for red algae, seagrass and Ulva spp., and avoidance for C. mexicana and brown alga Dictyopteris delicatula. The low diversity of available food items, possibly a result of environmental degradation, likely contributed to the low dietary diversity. The nutritional implications of this restricted diet are unclear.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.03.004","usgsCitation":"Santos, R.G., Martins, A.S., Farias, J.D., Horta, A.P., Pinheiro, H.T., Baptistotte, C., Seminoff, J.A., Balazs, G.H., and Work, T.M., 2011, Coastal habitat degradation and green sea turtle diets in Southeastern Brazil: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 62, no. 6, p. 1297-1302, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.03.004.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1297","endPage":"1302","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204087,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Brazil","city":"Vitoria","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      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Paulo","contributorId":45584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horta","given":"Antunes","email":"","middleInitial":"Paulo","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pinheiro, Hudson Tercio","contributorId":20220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pinheiro","given":"Hudson","email":"","middleInitial":"Tercio","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Baptistotte, Cecilia","contributorId":62892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baptistotte","given":"Cecilia","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Seminoff, Jeffrey A.","contributorId":77005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seminoff","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Balazs, George H.","contributorId":88195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balazs","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Work, Thierry M. 0000-0002-4426-9090 thierry_work@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-9090","contributorId":1187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Work","given":"Thierry","email":"thierry_work@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":351414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70004813,"text":"ofr20111136 - 2011 - OpenStreetMap Collaborative Prototype, Phase 1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:53","indexId":"ofr20111136","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2011-1136","title":"OpenStreetMap Collaborative Prototype, Phase 1","docAbstract":"Phase One of the OpenStreetMap Collaborative Prototype (OSMCP) attempts to determine if the open source software developed for the OpenStreetMap (OSM, http://www.openstreetmap.org) can be used for data contributions and improvements that meet or exceed the requirements for integration into The National Map (http://www.nationalmap.gov). OpenStreetMap Collaborative Prototype Phase One focused on road data aggregated at the state level by the Kansas Data Access and Support Center (DASC). Road data from the DASC were loaded into a system hosted by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Geospatial Technical Operations Center (NGTOC) in Rolla, Missouri. U.S. Geological Survey editing specifications were developed by NGTOC personnel (J. Walters and G. Matthews, USGS, unpub. report, 2010). Interstate and U.S. Highways in the dataset were edited to the specifications by NGTOC personnel while State roads were edited by DASC personnel. Resulting data were successfully improved to meet standards for The National Map once the system and specifications were in place. The OSM software proved effective in providing a usable platform for collaborative data editing","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20111136","usgsCitation":"Wolf, E.B., Matthews, G.D., McNinch, K., and Poore, B.S., 2011, OpenStreetMap Collaborative Prototype, Phase 1: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1136, iii, 20 p.; Appendices, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20111136.","productDescription":"iii, 20 p.; Appendices","startPage":"i","endPage":"23","numberOfPages":"26","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":161,"text":"Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":116124,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr_2011_1136.png"},{"id":22684,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1136/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":19158,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00048697"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af2e4b07f02db6918d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, Eric B. ebwolf@usgs.gov","contributorId":4535,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"Eric","email":"ebwolf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":351396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Matthews, Greg D. 0000-0002-5287-3888 gdmatthews@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-3888","contributorId":4922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matthews","given":"Greg","email":"gdmatthews@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":5047,"text":"NGTOC Denver","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":351397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McNinch, Kevin","contributorId":71683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McNinch","given":"Kevin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Poore, Barbara S. bspoore@usgs.gov","contributorId":2541,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poore","given":"Barbara","email":"bspoore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":351395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70004819,"text":"fs20113079 - 2011 - USGS Emergency Response Resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:53","indexId":"fs20113079","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2011-3079","title":"USGS Emergency Response Resources","docAbstract":"Every day, emergency responders are confronted with worldwide natural and manmade disasters, including earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, landslides, tsunami, volcanoes, wildfires, terrorist attacks, and accidental oil spills.The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is ready to coordinate the provisioning and deployment of USGS staff, equipment, geospatial data, products, and services in support of national emergency response requirements.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20113079","usgsCitation":"Bewley, R.D., 2011, USGS Emergency Response Resources: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2011-3079, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20113079.","productDescription":"2 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":116770,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2011_3079.gif"},{"id":22739,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2011/3079/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e49b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bewley, Robert D. rbewley@usgs.gov","contributorId":4026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bewley","given":"Robert","email":"rbewley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":351407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70004788,"text":"gip130 - 2011 - Forecast Mekong: 2011 update","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:55","indexId":"gip130","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":315,"text":"General Information Product","code":"GIP","onlineIssn":"2332-354X","printIssn":"2332-3531","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"130","title":"Forecast Mekong: 2011 update","docAbstract":"In 2009, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary R. Clinton joined with the Foreign Ministers of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam in launching the Lower Mekong Initiative to enhance U.S. engagement with the Lower Mekong countries in the areas of environment, health, education, and infrastructure. Part of the Lower Mekong Initiative, the U.S. Geological Survey's Forecast Mekong project is engaging the United States in scientific research relevant to environmental issues in the Lower Mekong River countries and is staying the course in support of the Mekong Nations with a suite of new projects for 2011.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gip130","usgsCitation":"Turnipseed, D.P., 2011, Forecast Mekong: 2011 update: U.S. Geological Survey General Information Product 130, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/gip130.","productDescription":"8 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":116796,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/gip_130.png"},{"id":22672,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/130/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de3bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Turnipseed, D. Phil 0000-0002-9737-3203 pturnip@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-3203","contributorId":298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turnipseed","given":"D.","email":"pturnip@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Phil","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":351338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70003819,"text":"70003819 - 2011 - Agricultural herbicide transport in a first-order intermittent stream, Nebraska, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T13:42:51","indexId":"70003819","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":833,"text":"Applied Engineering in Agriculture","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Agricultural herbicide transport in a first-order intermittent stream, Nebraska, USA","docAbstract":"The behavior of herbicides in surface waters is a function of many variables, including scale of the watershed, physical and chemical properties of the herbicide, physical and chemical properties of the soil, rainfall intensity, and time of year. In this study, the transport of 6 herbicides and 12 herbicide degradates was examined during the 2004 growing season in an intermediate-scale agricultural watershed (146 ha) that is drained by a first-order intermittent stream, and the mass load for each herbicide in the stream was estimated. The herbicide load during the first week of storm events after application ranged from 17% of annual load for trifluralin to 84% of annual load for acetochlor. The maximum weekly herbicide load in the stream was generally within the first 3 weeks after application for those compounds that were applied within the watershed during 2004, and later for herbicides not applied within the watershed during 2004 but still detected in the stream. The apparent dominant mode of herbicide transport in the stream-determined by analysis amongst herbicide and conservative ion concentrations at different points in the hydrograph and in base flow samples-was either overland runoff or shallow subsurface flow, depending on the elapsed time after application and type of herbicide. The load as a percentage of use (LAPU) for the parent compounds in this study was similar to literature values for those compounds applied by the farmer within the watershed, but smaller for those herbicides that had rainfall as their only source within the watershed.","language":"English","publisher":"American Society Agricultural & Biological Engineers","doi":"10.13031/2013.36227","usgsCitation":"Vogel, J.R., and Linard, J., 2011, Agricultural herbicide transport in a first-order intermittent stream, Nebraska, USA: Applied Engineering in Agriculture, v. 27, no. 1, p. 63-74, https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.36227.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"63","endPage":"74","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":464,"text":"Nebraska Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502534,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/519","text":"External Repository"},{"id":204045,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nebraska","county":"Colfax","volume":"27","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e71b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vogel, J. R.","contributorId":21639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vogel","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linard, J.I.","contributorId":64376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linard","given":"J.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70004861,"text":"ofr20111124 - 2011 - Computer programs for forward and inverse modeling of acoustic and electromagnetic data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:55","indexId":"ofr20111124","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2011-1124","title":"Computer programs for forward and inverse modeling of acoustic and electromagnetic data","docAbstract":"A suite of computer programs was developed by U.S. Geological Survey personnel for forward and inverse modeling of acoustic and electromagnetic data. This report describes the computer resources that are needed to execute the programs, the installation of the programs, the program designs, some tests of their accuracy, and some suggested improvements.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20111124","usgsCitation":"Ellefsen, K.J., 2011, Computer programs for forward and inverse modeling of acoustic and electromagnetic data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1124, iii, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20111124.","productDescription":"iii, 11 p.","startPage":"i","endPage":"11","numberOfPages":"14","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":116223,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr_2011_1124.png"},{"id":24378,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1124/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a490d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellefsen, Karl J. 0000-0003-3075-4703 ellefsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-4703","contributorId":789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellefsen","given":"Karl","email":"ellefsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":82803,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":351497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70004865,"text":"ofr20111162 - 2011 - Analysis of dam-passage survival of yearling and subyearling Chinook salmon and juvenile steelhead at The Dalles Dam, Oregon, 2010","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:56","indexId":"ofr20111162","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2011-1162","title":"Analysis of dam-passage survival of yearling and subyearling Chinook salmon and juvenile steelhead at The Dalles Dam, Oregon, 2010","docAbstract":"We performed a series of analyses of mark-recapture data from a study at The Dalles Dam during 2010 to determine if model assumptions for estimation of juvenile salmonid dam-passage survival were met and if results were similar to those using the University of Washington's newly developed ATLAS software. The study was conducted by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and used acoustic telemetry of yearling Chinook salmon, juvenile steelhead, and subyearling Chinook salmon released at three sites according to the new virtual/paired-release statistical model. This was the first field application of the new model, and the results were used to measure compliance with minimum survival standards set forth in a recent Biological Opinion. Our analyses indicated that most model assumptions were met. The fish groups mixed in time and space, and no euthanized tagged fish were detected. Estimates of reach-specific survival were similar in fish tagged by each of the six taggers during the spring, but not in the summer. Tagger effort was unevenly allocated temporally during tagging of subyearling Chinook salmon in the summer; the difference in survival estimates among taggers was more likely a result of a temporal trend in actual survival than of tagger effects. The reach-specific survival of fish released at the three sites was not equal in the reaches they had in common for juvenile steelhead or subyearling Chinook salmon, violating one model assumption. This violation did not affect the estimate of dam-passage survival, because data from the common reaches were not used in its calculation. Contrary to expectation, precision of survival estimates was not improved by using the most parsimonious model of recapture probabilities instead of the fully parameterized model. Adjusting survival estimates for differences in fish travel times and tag lives increased the dam-passage survival estimate for yearling Chinook salmon by 0.0001 and for juvenile steelhead by 0.0004. The estimate was unchanged for subyearling Chinook salmon. The tag-life-adjusted dam-passage survival estimates from our analyses were 0.9641 (standard error [SE] 0.0096) for yearling Chinook salmon, 0.9534 (SE 0.0097) for juvenile steelhead, and 0.9404 (SE 0.0091) for subyearling Chinook salmon. These were within 0.0001 of estimates made by the University of Washington using the ATLAS software. Contrary to the intent of the virtual/paired-release model to adjust estimates of the paired-release model downward in order to account for differential handling mortality rates between release groups, random variation in survival estimates may result in an upward adjustment of survival relative to estimates from the paired-release model. Further investigation of this property of the virtual/paired-release model likely would prove beneficial. In addition, we suggest that differential selective pressures near release sites of the two control groups could bias estimates of dam-passage survival from the virtual/paired-release model.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20111162","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Beeman, J.W., Kock, T.J., Perry, R.W., and Smith, S.G., 2011, Analysis of dam-passage survival of yearling and subyearling Chinook salmon and juvenile steelhead at The Dalles Dam, Oregon, 2010: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1162, vi, 32 p.; Appendices, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20111162.","productDescription":"vi, 32 p.; Appendices","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":116803,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr_2011_1162.bmp"},{"id":24380,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1162/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acfe4b07f02db680659","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beeman, John W. jbeeman@usgs.gov","contributorId":2646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beeman","given":"John","email":"jbeeman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":351519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kock, Tobias J. 0000-0001-8976-0230 tkock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-0230","contributorId":3038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kock","given":"Tobias","email":"tkock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":351521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Perry, Russell W. 0000-0003-4110-8619 rperry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4110-8619","contributorId":2820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Russell","email":"rperry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":351520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smith, Steven G. sgsmith@usgs.gov","contributorId":1560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Steven","email":"sgsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":351518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70004729,"text":"sir20115262 - 2011 - Stable-isotope ratios of hydrogen and oxygen in precipitation at Norman, Oklahoma, 1996–2008","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-30T19:38:31.970907","indexId":"sir20115262","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2011-5262","title":"Stable-isotope ratios of hydrogen and oxygen in precipitation at Norman, Oklahoma, 1996–2008","docAbstract":"Precipitation samples for measurement of stable-isotope ratios of hydrogen (delta<sup>2</sup>H) and oxygen (delta<sup>18</sup>O) were collected at the Norman Landfill Research Site in Norman, Oklahoma, from May 1996 to October 2008. Rainfall amounts also were measured at the site (U.S. Geological Survey gaging station 07229053) during the collection period. The delta<sup>2</sup>H of precipitation samples ranged from -121.9 to +8.3 per mil, and the delta<sup>18</sup>O of precipitation ranged from -16.96 to +0.50 per mil. The volume-weighted average values for delta<sup>2</sup>H and delta<sup>18</sup>O of precipitation over the 12-year measurement period were -31.13 per mil for delta<sup>2</sup>H and -5.57 per mil for delta<sup>18</sup>O. Average summer-season delta<sup>2</sup>H and delta<sup>18</sup>O values of precipitation usually were more positive (enriched in the heavier isotopes) than winter values.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20115262","usgsCitation":"Jaeschke, J.B., Scholl, M.A., Cozzarelli, I.M., Masoner, J.R., Christenson, S., and Qi, H., 2011, Stable-isotope ratios of hydrogen and oxygen in precipitation at Norman, Oklahoma, 1996–2008: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5262, iv, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20115262.","productDescription":"iv, 12 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1996-01-01","temporalEnd":"2008-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":116237,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sir_2011_5262.gif"},{"id":393693,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_95270.htm"},{"id":21940,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5262/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","city":"Norman","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.4417,\n              35.1614\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.4528,\n              35.1614\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.4528,\n              35.1722\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.4417,\n              35.1722\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.4417,\n              35.1614\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e48eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jaeschke, Jeanne B. 0000-0002-6237-6164 jaeschke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-6164","contributorId":3876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaeschke","given":"Jeanne","email":"jaeschke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":351230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scholl, Martha A. 0000-0001-6994-4614 mascholl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-4614","contributorId":1920,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scholl","given":"Martha","email":"mascholl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":351228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cozzarelli, Isabelle M. 0000-0002-5123-1007 icozzare@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1007","contributorId":1693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cozzarelli","given":"Isabelle","email":"icozzare@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":351227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Masoner, Jason R. 0000-0002-4829-6379 jmasoner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4829-6379","contributorId":3193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Masoner","given":"Jason","email":"jmasoner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":351229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Christenson, Scott","contributorId":59128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christenson","given":"Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Qi, Haiping 0000-0002-8339-744X haipingq@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-744X","contributorId":507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Qi","given":"Haiping","email":"haipingq@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":351226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70004549,"text":"70004549 - 2011 - Counting India's wild tigers reliably","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:08","indexId":"70004549","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Counting India's wild tigers reliably","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1126/science.332.6031.791-a","usgsCitation":"Karanth, K.U., Gopalaswamy, A., Kumar, N.S., Delampady, M., Nichols, J., Seidensticker, J., Noon, B., and Pimm, S.L., 2011, Counting India's wild tigers reliably: Science, v. 332, no. 6031, p. 791-791, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.332.6031.791-a.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"791","endPage":"791","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204091,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":21836,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.332.6031.791-a","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"India","volume":"332","issue":"6031","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683834","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Karanth, K. Ullas","contributorId":6984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karanth","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"Ullas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gopalaswamy, Arjun M.","contributorId":12167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gopalaswamy","given":"Arjun M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kumar, N. Samba","contributorId":52701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kumar","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"Samba","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Delampady, Mohan","contributorId":38856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Delampady","given":"Mohan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Nichols, James D. 0000-0002-7631-2890 jnichols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James D.","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":350691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Seidensticker, John","contributorId":9537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seidensticker","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Noon, Barry R.","contributorId":57314,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noon","given":"Barry R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Pimm, Stuart L.","contributorId":7148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pimm","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70004747,"text":"fs20113060 - 2011 - Availability of groundwater data for California, water year 2010","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:41","indexId":"fs20113060","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2011-3060","title":"Availability of groundwater data for California, water year 2010","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with Federal, State, and local agencies, obtains a large amount of data pertaining to the groundwater resources of California each water year (October 1-September 30). These data constitute a valuable database for developing an improved understanding of the water resources of the State. \n\nThis Fact Sheet serves as an index to groundwater data for Water Year 2010. It contains a map of California showing the number of wells (by county) with available water-level or water-quality data for Water Year 2010 (fig. 1) and instructions for obtaining this and other groundwater information contained in the databases of the U.S. Geological Survey, California Water Science Center. \n\nFrom 1985 to 1993, data were published in the annual report \"Water Resources Data for California, Volume 5. Ground-Water Data\"; prior to 1985, the data were published in U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Papers.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20113060","usgsCitation":"Ray, M., and Orlando, P., 2011, Availability of groundwater data for California, water year 2010: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2011-3060, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20113060.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"2009-10-01","temporalEnd":"2010-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":116616,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2011_3060.bmp"},{"id":21946,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2011/3060/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -125,32.5 ], [ -125,42 ], [ -114,42 ], [ -114,32.5 ], [ -125,32.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d87f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ray, Mary","contributorId":51704,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ray","given":"Mary","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Orlando, Patricia porlando@usgs.gov","contributorId":3667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orlando","given":"Patricia","email":"porlando@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70004763,"text":"ofr20111138 - 2011 - The effect of offering distance education on enrollment in onsite training at the National Conservation Training Center","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:53","indexId":"ofr20111138","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2011-1138","title":"The effect of offering distance education on enrollment in onsite training at the National Conservation Training Center","docAbstract":"The objective of this study was to explore the effect that providing distance education courses would have on enrollment in courses offered on the campus of the National Conservation Training Center. This is an exploratory study and the results should be interpreted as preliminary rather than conclusive. The study included two components: analysis of existing training-enrollment data for the time period from October 1, 2007 to June 24, 2009, and a survey of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) employees regarding their preferences for onsite training and distance education. The analysis of training-enrollment data included training records for 2,823 Service employees. Using this dataset, we created a database that included region, supervisory status, number of enrollments in online training, instructor-led web-based classes, correspondence courses, courses at the campus of the National Conservation Training Center, and instructor-led courses off campus. Our analyses focused on differences between enrollment in distance education and onsite courses and the effects of regional affiliation, supervisory status, and course format. Generally, the regions closest to the campus had higher enrollment in onsite training and regions farther away had higher enrollment in distance education. Nonsupervisors were more likely to enroll in training on campus and supervisors were more likely to enroll in instructor-led training off site. Enrollment in instructor-led courses was higher than in self-paced courses, although this may result from fewer offerings of self-paced courses. The second component of the study involved a survey of Service employees regarding their preferences for distance education and onsite training. The survey was administered online and 911 Service employees responded. Overall, survey respondents indicated a small preference for onsite training and were more likely to enroll in onsite courses than distance education. When asked to indicate reasons that would lead them to choose one type of training over the other, practical reasons were more frequently indicated as influential in the decision to enroll in distance education and interactions with others were more frequently cited as reasons to enroll in onsite training.We conclude that the information we assembled and analyzed indicates that distance education currently functions as a supplemental approach to training when participation in training onsite at the National Conservation Training Center campus is impractical.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20111138","usgsCitation":"Ratz, J., Schuster, R., and Marcy, A., 2011, The effect of offering distance education on enrollment in onsite training at the National Conservation Training Center: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1138, iv, 31 p.; Appendices, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20111138.","productDescription":"iv, 31 p.; Appendices","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":116785,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr_2011_1138.png"},{"id":22027,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1138/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ce4b07f02db63e83f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ratz, Joan M.","contributorId":22739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ratz","given":"Joan M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schuster, Rudy M.","contributorId":92405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schuster","given":"Rudy M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marcy, Ann H.","contributorId":79215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marcy","given":"Ann H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70003987,"text":"70003987 - 2011 - Acute toxicity, histopathology, and coagulopathy in American kestrels (Falco sparverius) following administration of the rodenticie diphacinone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-16T20:37:30.819752","indexId":"70003987","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Acute toxicity, histopathology, and coagulopathy in American kestrels (Falco sparverius) following administration of the rodenticie diphacinone","docAbstract":"The acute oral toxicity of the anticoagulant rodenticide diphacinone was found to be over 20 times greater in American kestrels (Falco sparverius; median lethal dose 96.8 mg/kg body weight) compared with Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) and mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). Modest evidence of internal bleeding was observed at necropsy, although histological examination of heart, liver, kidney, lung, intestine, and skeletal muscle revealed hemorrhage over a wide range of doses (35.1-675 mg/kg). Residue analysis suggests that the half-life of diphacinone in the liver of kestrels that survived was relatively short, with the majority of the dose cleared within 7 d of exposure. Several precise and sensitive clotting assays (prothrombin time, Russell's viper venom time, thrombin clotting time) were adapted for use in this species, and oral administration of diphacinone at 50 mg/kg increased prothrombin time and Russell?s viper venom time at 48 and 96 h postdose compared with controls. Prolongation of in vitro clotting time reflects impaired coagulation complex activity, and generally corresponded with the onset of overt signs of toxicity and lethality. In view of the toxicity and risk evaluation data derived from American kestrels, the involvement of diphacinone in some raptor mortality events, and the paucity of threshold effects data following short-term dietary exposure for birds of prey, additional feeding trials with captive raptors are warranted to characterize more fully the risk of secondary poisoning.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/etc.490","usgsCitation":"Rattner, B.A., Horak, K., Warner, S.E., Day, D.D., Meteyer, C.U., Voler, S.F., Eisemann, J.D., and Johnston, J.J., 2011, Acute toxicity, histopathology, and coagulopathy in American kestrels (Falco sparverius) following administration of the rodenticie diphacinone: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 30, no. 5, p. 1213-1222, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.490.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1213","endPage":"1222","numberOfPages":"10","ipdsId":"IP-025086","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204046,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699b1d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843 brattner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":4142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett","email":"brattner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":350043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Horak, Katherine E.","contributorId":58760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horak","given":"Katherine E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Warner, Sarah E.","contributorId":39925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warner","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Day, Daniel D. 0000-0001-9070-7170 dday@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-7170","contributorId":33440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day","given":"Daniel","email":"dday@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Meteyer, Carol U. 0000-0002-4007-3410 cmeteyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-3410","contributorId":111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meteyer","given":"Carol","email":"cmeteyer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"U.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":350042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Voler, Steven F.","contributorId":73328,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Voler","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Eisemann, John D.","contributorId":37462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eisemann","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Johnston, John J.","contributorId":86289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70004002,"text":"70004002 - 2011 - Comparison of main-shock and aftershock fragility curves developed for New Zealand and US buildings","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-02T16:25:20","indexId":"70004002","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Comparison of main-shock and aftershock fragility curves developed for New Zealand and US buildings","docAbstract":"Seismic risk assessment involves the development of fragility functions to express the relationship between ground motion intensity and damage potential. In evaluating the risk associated with the building inventory in a region, it is essential to capture 'actual' characteristics of the buildings and group them so that 'generic building types' can be generated for further analysis of their damage potential. Variations in building characteristics across regions/countries largely influence the resulting fragility functions, such that building models are unsuitable to be adopted for risk assessment in any other region where a different set of building is present. In this paper, for a given building type (represented in terms of height and structural system), typical New Zealand and US building models are considered to illustrate the differences in structural model parameters and their effects on resulting fragility functions for a set of main-shocks and aftershocks. From this study, the general conclusion is that the methodology and assumptions used to derive basic capacity curve parameters have a considerable influence on fragility curves.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Ninth Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering: Building an earthquake resilient society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"2011 Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering","conferenceDate":"April 14-16, 2011","conferenceLocation":"Aukland, New Zealand","language":"English","publisher":"New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering","publisherLocation":"Wellington, New Zealand","isbn":"9780908960583","usgsCitation":"Uma, S., Ryu, H., Luco, N., Liel, A., and Raghunandan, M., 2011, Comparison of main-shock and aftershock fragility curves developed for New Zealand and US buildings, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Ninth Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering: Building an earthquake resilient society, Aukland, New Zealand, April 14-16, 2011, 9 p.; Paper number 227.","productDescription":"9 p.; Paper number 227","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204011,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":352196,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.nzsee.org.nz/db/2011/index.htm"},{"id":21933,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://db.nzsee.org.nz/2011/227.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"New Zealand, United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae711","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Uma, S.R.","contributorId":41955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Uma","given":"S.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ryu, H.","contributorId":74123,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryu","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Luco, N.","contributorId":34240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luco","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Liel, A.B.","contributorId":68019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liel","given":"A.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Raghunandan, M.","contributorId":28728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raghunandan","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70003791,"text":"70003791 - 2011 - A beaded collar for dual micro GPS/VHF transmitter attachment to nutria","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-18T14:50:32.0581","indexId":"70003791","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2652,"text":"Mammalia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A beaded collar for dual micro GPS/VHF transmitter attachment to nutria","docAbstract":"We report on the development of an approximately 85-g beaded collar for dual micro GPS/VHF transmitter attachment to semi-aquatic nutria (Myocastor coypus). Prototype collars were tested on captive nutria and refined during field trials. Central to the design was novel use of the VHF transmitter antenna as a collar. A circular collar was formed by passing the 44-cm antenna cable through a pre-made hole in the transmitter, leaving an approximately 16-cm upright antenna. GPS units were mounted separately via a hole in the base of each unit. For good satellite contact, GPS units (28 g) were maintained at the nape of the neck by counterbalance of the heavier VHF transmitters (50 g) positioned under the neck. To reduce friction, we lined the collar with alternate-sized plastic and, later, more durable nylon beads. The final collar configuration was worn for approximately 1 month deployments with only minor neck abrasion; one collar was worn successfully for 5 months. Foot entanglement remained the greatest risk of injury from the collar. By fitting collars tightly, we reduced the incidence of foot entanglement to 2 of 33 deployments (6%). Successful GPS tracks were acquired on 29 of 33 deployments (88%).","language":"English","publisher":"De Gruyter","doi":"10.1515/mamm.2010.070","usgsCitation":"Haramis, G., and White, T.S., 2011, A beaded collar for dual micro GPS/VHF transmitter attachment to nutria: Mammalia, v. 75, no. 1, p. 79-82, https://doi.org/10.1515/mamm.2010.070.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"79","endPage":"82","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203250,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"75","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-02-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b1294","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haramis, G. Michael mharamis@usgs.gov","contributorId":4001,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haramis","given":"G. Michael","email":"mharamis@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":348884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"White, T. S.","contributorId":91219,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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