{"pageNumber":"176","pageRowStart":"4375","pageSize":"25","recordCount":40778,"records":[{"id":70250621,"text":"70250621 - 2022 - Water availability drives instream conditions and life-history of an imperiled desert fish: A case study to inform water management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-20T13:08:51.15559","indexId":"70250621","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-13T07:06:08","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Water availability drives instream conditions and life-history of an imperiled desert fish: A case study to inform water management","docAbstract":"<div id=\"ab0005\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"as0005\"><p id=\"sp0050\"><span>In arid ecosystems, available water is a critical, yet limited resource for human consumption, agricultural use, and ecosystem processes—highlighting the importance of developing management strategies to meet the needs of multiple users. Here, we evaluated how water availability influences stream&nbsp;thermal regimes&nbsp;and life-history expressions of Lahontan cutthroat trout (</span><i>Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi</i>) in the arid Truckee River basin in the western United States. We integrated air temperature and stream discharge data to quantify how water availability drives stream temperature during annual spawning and rearing of Lahontan cutthroat trout. We then determined how in situ stream discharge and temperature affected adult spawning migrations, juvenile growth opportunities, and duration of suitable thermal conditions. Air temperatures had significant, large effects (+) on stream temperature across months; the effects of discharge varied across months, with significant effects (−) during May through August, suggesting increased discharge can help mitigate temperatures during seasonally warm months. Two models explained adult Lahontan cutthroat trout migration, and both models indicated that adult Lahontan cutthroat trout avoid migration when temperatures are warmer (~ &gt; 12 °C) and discharge is higher (~ &gt; 50 m<sup>3</sup>*s<sup>−1</sup>). Juvenile size was best explained by a quadratic relationship with cumulative degree days (CDD; days&gt;4 °C) as size increased with increasing CDDs but decreased at higher CDDs. We also found an interaction between CDDs and discharge explaining juvenile size: when CDDs were low, higher discharge was associated with larger size, but when CDDs were high, higher discharge was associated with smaller size. Stream temperatures also determined the duration of juvenile rearing, as all juvenile emigration ceased at temperatures &gt;24.4 °C. Together, our results illustrated how stream discharge and temperature shape the life-history of Lahontan cutthroat trout at multiple stages and can inform management actions to offset warming temperatures and facilitate life-history diversity and population resilience.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154614","usgsCitation":"Al-Chokhachy, R.K., Peka, R., Horgen, E., Kaus, D.J., Loux, T., and Heki, L., 2022, Water availability drives instream conditions and life-history of an imperiled desert fish: A case study to inform water management: Science of the Total Environment, v. 832, 154614, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154614.","productDescription":"154614, 12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-135290","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448126,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154614","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":423792,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Nevada","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.92420459172735,\n              40.07716389436848\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.60511279485225,\n              40.07716389436848\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.60511279485225,\n              39.01826220060133\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.92420459172735,\n              39.01826220060133\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.92420459172735,\n              40.07716389436848\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"832","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Al-Chokhachy, Robert K. 0000-0002-2136-5098 ral-chokhachy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2136-5098","contributorId":1674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Al-Chokhachy","given":"Robert","email":"ral-chokhachy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":890592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peka, Roger","contributorId":222453,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peka","given":"Roger","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":890593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Horgen, Erik","contributorId":280086,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Horgen","given":"Erik","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37461,"text":"fws","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":890594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kaus, Daniel J.","contributorId":332599,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kaus","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":890595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Loux, Tim","contributorId":222452,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Loux","given":"Tim","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":890596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Heki, Lisa","contributorId":222451,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Heki","given":"Lisa","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":890597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70233238,"text":"70233238 - 2022 - Working with dynamic earthquake rupture models: A practical guide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-19T11:44:48.266224","indexId":"70233238","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-13T06:42:29","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3372,"text":"Seismological Research Letters","onlineIssn":"1938-2057","printIssn":"0895-0695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Working with dynamic earthquake rupture models: A practical guide","docAbstract":"<div id=\"133735733\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \"><p>Dynamic rupture models are physics‐based simulations that couple fracture mechanics to wave propagation and are used to explain specific earthquake observations or to generate a suite of predictions to understand the influence of frictional, geometrical, stress, and material parameters. These simulations can model single earthquakes or multiple earthquake cycles. The objective of this article is to provide a self‐contained and practical guide for students starting in the field of earthquake dynamics. Senior researchers who are interested in learning the first‐order constraints and general approaches to dynamic rupture problems will also benefit. We believe this guide is timely given the recent growth of computational resources and the range of sophisticated modeling software that are now available. We start with a succinct discussion of the essential physics of earthquake rupture propagation and walk the reader through the main concepts in dynamic rupture model design. We briefly touch on fully dynamic earthquake cycle models but leave the details of this topic for other publications. We also highlight examples throughout that demonstrate the use of dynamic rupture models to investigate various aspects of the faulting process.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0220220022","usgsCitation":"Ramos, M.D., Thakur, P., Huang, Y., Harris, R.A., and Ryan, K.J., 2022, Working with dynamic earthquake rupture models: A practical guide: Seismological Research Letters, v. 93, no. 4, p. 2096-2110, https://doi.org/10.1785/0220220022.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"2096","endPage":"2110","ipdsId":"IP-135319","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448131,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kd16","text":"External Repository"},{"id":403996,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"93","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-04-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ramos, Marlon D. 0000-0003-4449-8624","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4449-8624","contributorId":293255,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ramos","given":"Marlon","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":63266,"text":"Air Force Research Lab","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":846866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thakur, Prithvi 0000-0001-6687-0787","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-0787","contributorId":293256,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thakur","given":"Prithvi","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37387,"text":"University of Michigan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":846867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huang, Yihe","contributorId":276214,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huang","given":"Yihe","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":56937,"text":"Univ Michigan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":846868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Harris, Ruth A. 0000-0002-9247-0768 harris@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-0768","contributorId":786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"Ruth","email":"harris@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":846869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ryan, Kenny J. 0000-0003-3933-3163","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-3163","contributorId":293257,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ryan","given":"Kenny","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":63266,"text":"Air Force Research Lab","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":846870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70230868,"text":"70230868 - 2022 - Soil depth and precipitation moderate soil textural effects on seedling survival of a foundation shrub species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-15T13:51:01.834588","indexId":"70230868","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-13T06:35:25","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3271,"text":"Restoration Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Soil depth and precipitation moderate soil textural effects on seedling survival of a foundation shrub species","docAbstract":"<p>In drylands, there is a need for controlled experiments over multiple planting years to examine how woody seedlings respond to soil texture and the potentially interactive effects of soil depth and precipitation. Understanding how multiple environmental factors interactively influence plant establishment is critical to restoration ecology and in this case to broad-scale restoration efforts in western US drylands dominated by big sagebrush (<i>Artemisia tridentata</i>). We planted sagebrush seedlings across a range of soil textures and depths in the southern portion of the species' range, on the Colorado Plateau. We evaluated survival of repeated plantings of caged and uncaged seedlings over two years across 20 plots in wet vs. average precipitation years at one site, and examined broader patterns of sagebrush seedling survival during an average precipitation year in 56 plots across four sites. First-year survival was &gt;9x higher under wet than average precipitation. Under favorable (wet) conditions, early sagebrush seedling survival was highest on coarser soils, especially those that also had a shallower restrictive layer (e.g., 50-100 cm). Under average precipitation, soil texture and depth effects on survival of newly-planted seedlings were much weaker, but older (&gt;1 yr) seedlings benefitted from growing on coarser textured soils. It may be possible to increase survival by sheltering seedlings with small mesh cages, which likely improve moisture availability. Our results provide new insights into environmental factors that limit woody seedling survival in drylands and illustrate that planting in wet years and incorporating detailed soil setting information could increase survival of sagebrush seedlings in restoration projects.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/rec.13700","usgsCitation":"Veblen, K.E., Nehring, K.C., Duniway, M.C., Knight, A.C., Monaco, T.A., Schupp, E.W., Boettinger, J., Villalba, J.J., Fick, S., Brungard, C.C., and Thacker, E., 2022, Soil depth and precipitation moderate soil textural effects on seedling survival of a foundation shrub species: Restoration Ecology, v. 30, no. 6, e13700, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13700.","productDescription":"e13700, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-133946","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":399734,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Veblen, Kari E.","contributorId":76872,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Veblen","given":"Kari","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":6682,"text":"Utah State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nehring, Kyle C.","contributorId":210415,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nehring","given":"Kyle","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":841511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Duniway, Michael C. 0000-0002-9643-2785 mduniway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-2785","contributorId":4212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duniway","given":"Michael","email":"mduniway@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":841512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Knight, Anna C. 0000-0002-9455-2855","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-2855","contributorId":255113,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knight","given":"Anna","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":841513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Monaco, Thomas A.","contributorId":150564,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Monaco","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":841514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Schupp, Eugene W.","contributorId":178262,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schupp","given":"Eugene","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":841515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Boettinger, Janis L","contributorId":290670,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boettinger","given":"Janis L","affiliations":[{"id":62471,"text":"Ecology Center, Utah State University, 5205 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322; Dept. of Plants, Soils & Climate Department, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Villalba, Juan J","contributorId":290671,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Villalba","given":"Juan","email":"","middleInitial":"J","affiliations":[{"id":62472,"text":"Dept. of Wildland Resources, 5230 Old Main Hill, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84322; Ecology Center, Utah State University, 5205 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Fick, Steven 0000-0002-3548-6966","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-6966","contributorId":265517,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fick","given":"Steven","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":54712,"text":"Former US Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Moab, UT","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Brungard, Colby C.","contributorId":248822,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brungard","given":"Colby","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":50029,"text":"New Mexico State University, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Las Cruces, NM","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Thacker, Eric","contributorId":268205,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thacker","given":"Eric","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":55594,"text":"Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology Center, Utah State University, 5230 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70232526,"text":"70232526 - 2022 - Seed menus: An integrated decision-support framework for native plant restoration in the Mojave Desert","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-06T15:22:22.299111","indexId":"70232526","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-12T10:14:48","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1467,"text":"Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seed menus: An integrated decision-support framework for native plant restoration in the Mojave Desert","docAbstract":"The combination of ecosystem stressors, rapid climate change, and increasing landscape-scale development has necessitated active restoration across large tracts of disturbed habitats in the arid southwestern United States. In this context, programmatic directives such as the National Seed Strategy for Rehabilitation and Restoration have increasingly emphasized improved restoration practices that promote resilient, diverse plant communities and enhance native seed reserves. While decision-support tools have been implemented to support genetic diversity by guiding seed transfer decisions based on patterns in local adaptation, less emphasis has been placed on identifying priority seed mixes composed of native species assemblages. Well-designed seed mixes can provide foundational ecosystem services including resilience to disturbance, resistance to invasive species, plant canopy structure to facilitate natural seedling recruitment, and habitat to support wildlife and pollinator communities. Drawing from a newly developed dataset of species distribution models for priority native plant taxa in the Mojave Desert, we created a novel decision support tool by pairing spatial predictions of species habitat with a database of key species traits including life history, flowering characteristics, pollinator relationships, and propagation methods. This publicly available web application, Mojave Seed Menus, helps restoration practitioners generate customized seed mixes for native plant restoration in the Mojave Desert while emphasizing key species traits. Our application forms an essential part of an integrated Mojave Desert restoration program designed to help practitioners identify species to include in local seed mixes and nursery stock development while accounting for local adaptation by identifying appropriate seed sources within key restoration species.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/ece3.8805","usgsCitation":"Shryock, D., DeFalco, L., and Esque, T., 2022, Seed menus: An integrated decision-support framework for native plant restoration in the Mojave Desert: Ecology and Evolution, v. 12, no. 4, e8805, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8805.","productDescription":"e8805, 16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-137346","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448133,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8805","text":"External Repository"},{"id":435880,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P94A2QLK","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Mojave Seed Menus: a new spatial tool for restoration software release v1.0"},{"id":435879,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XQJFEL","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Species Distribution Models for Native Species in the Mojave Desert"},{"id":403069,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Mojave Desert","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.83911132812499,\n              34.79576153473033\n            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0000-0002-7542-9261","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7542-9261","contributorId":208658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeFalco","given":"Lesley A.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":845782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Esque, Todd 0000-0002-4166-6234 tesque@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-6234","contributorId":195896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esque","given":"Todd","email":"tesque@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":845783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70230564,"text":"70230564 - 2022 - Global genetic diversity status and trends: Towards a suite of Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) for genetic composition","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-07T16:48:52.791441","indexId":"70230564","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-12T06:55:50","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1023,"text":"Biological Reviews","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Global genetic diversity status and trends: Towards a suite of Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) for genetic composition","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group\"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Biodiversity underlies ecosystem resilience, ecosystem function, sustainable economies, and human well-being. Understanding how biodiversity sustains ecosystems under anthropogenic stressors and global environmental change will require new ways of deriving and applying biodiversity data. A major challenge is that biodiversity data and knowledge are scattered, biased, collected with numerous methods, and stored in inconsistent ways. The Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON) has developed the Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) as fundamental metrics to help aggregate, harmonize, and interpret biodiversity observation data from diverse sources. Mapping and analyzing EBVs can help to evaluate how aspects of biodiversity are distributed geographically and how they change over time. EBVs are also intended to serve as inputs and validation to forecast the status and trends of biodiversity, and to support policy and decision making. Here, we assess the feasibility of implementing Genetic Composition EBVs (Genetic EBVs), which are metrics of within-species genetic variation. We review and bring together numerous areas of the field of genetics and evaluate how each contributes to global and regional genetic biodiversity monitoring with respect to theory, sampling logistics, metadata, archiving, data aggregation, modeling, and technological advances. We propose four Genetic EBVs: (<i>i</i>) Genetic Diversity; (<i>ii</i>) Genetic Differentiation; (<i>iii</i>) Inbreeding; and (<i>iv</i>) Effective Population Size (<i>N</i><sub>e</sub>). We rank Genetic EBVs according to their relevance, sensitivity to change, generalizability, scalability, feasibility and data availability. We outline the workflow for generating genetic data underlying the Genetic EBVs, and review advances and needs in archiving genetic composition data and metadata. We discuss how Genetic EBVs can be operationalized by visualizing EBVs in space and time across species and by forecasting Genetic EBVs beyond current observations using various modeling approaches. Our review then explores challenges of aggregation, standardization, and costs of operationalizing the Genetic EBVs, as well as future directions and opportunities to maximize their uptake globally in research and policy. The collection, annotation, and availability of genetic data has made major advances in the past decade, each of which contributes to the practical and standardized framework for large-scale genetic observation reporting. Rapid advances in DNA sequencing technology present new opportunities, but also challenges for operationalizing Genetic EBVs for biodiversity monitoring regionally and globally. With these advances, genetic composition monitoring is starting to be integrated into global conservation policy, which can help support the foundation of all biodiversity and species' long-term persistence in the face of environmental change. We conclude with a summary of concrete steps for researchers and policy makers for advancing operationalization of Genetic EBVs. The technical and analytical foundations of Genetic EBVs are well developed, and conservation practitioners should anticipate their increasing application as efforts emerge to scale up genetic biodiversity monitoring regionally and globally.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/brv.12852","usgsCitation":"Hoban, S.M., Archer, F.I., Bertola, L.D., Bragg, J.G., Breed, M.F., Bruford, M.W., Coleman, M.A., Ekblom, R., Funk, W., Grueber, C.E., Hand, B., Jaffé, R., Jensen, E., Johnson, J.S., Kershaw, F., Liggins, L., MacDonald, A.J., Mergeay, J., Miller, J., Muller-Karger, F., O'Brien, D., Paz-Vinas, I., Potter, K.M., Razgour, O., Vernesi, C., and Hunter, M., 2022, Global genetic diversity status and trends: Towards a suite of Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) for genetic composition: Biological Reviews, v. 97, no. 4, p. 1511-1538, https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12852.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"1511","endPage":"1538","ipdsId":"IP-123459","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448136,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12852","text":"External Repository"},{"id":398912,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"97","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoban, Sean M. 0000-0002-0348-8449","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-8449","contributorId":206582,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoban","given":"Sean","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37343,"text":"The Morton Arboretum","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Archer, Frederick I.","contributorId":290294,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Archer","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[{"id":62397,"text":"NOAA/NMFS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bertola, Laura D.","contributorId":239924,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bertola","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":38178,"text":"City College of New York","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bragg, Jason G.","contributorId":290295,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bragg","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":62400,"text":"Australian Institute of Botanical Science, The Royal Botanic Garden Sydney","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Breed, Martin F.","contributorId":261571,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Breed","given":"Martin","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":52745,"text":"College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA 5042, Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bruford, Michael W.","contributorId":190769,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bruford","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":840746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Coleman, Melinda A.","contributorId":290296,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coleman","given":"Melinda","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":62401,"text":"New South Wales Fisheries, National Marine Science Centre","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Ekblom, Robert","contributorId":290140,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ekblom","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":62353,"text":"Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, SE, 106 48, Stockholm, Sweden","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Funk, W. Chris 0000-0002-9254-6718","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-6718","contributorId":189580,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Funk","given":"W. Chris","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":840749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Grueber, Catherine E.","contributorId":239927,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grueber","given":"Catherine","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":48055,"text":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Hand, Brian K.","contributorId":139248,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hand","given":"Brian K.","affiliations":[{"id":12707,"text":"Flathead Lake Biological Station, Fish and Wildlife Genomics Group, University of Montana, Polson, MT 59860","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Jaffé, Rodolfo","contributorId":261143,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jaffé","given":"Rodolfo","affiliations":[{"id":52748,"text":"Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva #955, 66055-090 Belém, PA, Brazil","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Jensen, Evelyn","contributorId":290297,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jensen","given":"Evelyn","affiliations":[{"id":33636,"text":"Newcastle University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Johnson, Jeremy S.","contributorId":290298,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Jeremy","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":62402,"text":"Prescott College","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Kershaw, Francine","contributorId":260831,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kershaw","given":"Francine","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":52686,"text":"Natural Resources Defense Council, New York","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Liggins, Libby","contributorId":239928,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liggins","given":"Libby","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":48056,"text":"School of Natural and Computational Sciences, Massey University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"MacDonald, Anna J.","contributorId":260834,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"MacDonald","given":"Anna","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":52688,"text":"The Australian National University, John Curtin School of Medical Research and Research School of Biology, Canberra, Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Mergeay, Joachim","contributorId":261158,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mergeay","given":"Joachim","affiliations":[{"id":52758,"text":"Research Institute for Nature and Forest","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Miller, Joshua M.","contributorId":290299,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Joshua M.","affiliations":[{"id":62403,"text":"MacEwan University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Muller-Karger, Frank","contributorId":267728,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Muller-Karger","given":"Frank","affiliations":[{"id":7163,"text":"University of South Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"O'Brien, David","contributorId":192192,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O'Brien","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":840761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Paz-Vinas, Ivan","contributorId":239614,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Paz-Vinas","given":"Ivan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":47934,"text":"Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Université de Toulouse","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Potter, Kevin M.","contributorId":167660,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Potter","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":24794,"text":"Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Razgour, Orly","contributorId":290300,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Razgour","given":"Orly","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17840,"text":"University of Exeter","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Vernesi, Cristiano","contributorId":239922,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vernesi","given":"Cristiano","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":48051,"text":"Dept. of Sustainable Agroecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre - Fondazione Edmund Mach","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Hunter, Margaret 0000-0002-4760-9302","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-9302","contributorId":214958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunter","given":"Margaret","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":840766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26}]}}
,{"id":70236048,"text":"70236048 - 2022 - The potential of using fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) in earthquake early warning applications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-26T11:40:06.370487","indexId":"70236048","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-12T06:37:17","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The potential of using fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) in earthquake early warning applications","docAbstract":"<div id=\"133370215\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \"><p>As the seismological community embraces fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS), DAS arrays are becoming a logical, scalable option to obtain strain and ground‐motion data for which the installation of seismometers is not easy or cheap, such as in dense offshore arrays. The potential of strain data in earthquake early warning (EEW) applications has been recently demonstrated using records from borehole strainmeters (BSMs). However, current BSM networks are sparse, installing more BSMs is expensive and often impractical, and BSMs have the same limitations in offshore environments as other traditional seismic instruments. Here, we aim to provide a road map about how DAS data could be used in existing EEW applications, using the ShakeAlert EEW System for the West Coast of the United States as an example. We review the data requirements for EEW systems, examine ways in which strain‐derived ground‐motion data can be incorporated into such systems without significant modifications, and determine what is still needed for full utilization of DAS data in these applications. Importantly, EEW algorithms require ground‐motion amplitude information for rapid earthquake source characterization; thus, accurate strain amplitude observations, not only phase information, are necessary for deriving these ground‐motion metrics from DAS data. To obtain high‐quality ground‐motion observations, EEW‐compatible DAS arrays need to be multicomponent, well coupled, and low noise. We suggest ways to achieve such data requirements using existing DAS technology and discuss areas in which further research is needed to optimize DAS array performance for EEW.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120210214","usgsCitation":"Farghal, N., Saunders, J.K., and Parker, G.A., 2022, The potential of using fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) in earthquake early warning applications: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 112, no. 3, p. 1416-1435, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120210214.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"1416","endPage":"1435","ipdsId":"IP-125551","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":405672,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"112","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Farghal, Noha 0000-0001-8423-5066","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8423-5066","contributorId":295728,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Farghal","given":"Noha","affiliations":[{"id":63929,"text":"Risk Management Solutions Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":849813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saunders, Jessie Kate 0000-0001-5340-6715","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5340-6715","contributorId":290634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saunders","given":"Jessie","email":"","middleInitial":"Kate","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":849814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parker, Grace Alexandra 0000-0002-9445-2571","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9445-2571","contributorId":237091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"Grace","email":"","middleInitial":"Alexandra","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":849815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70230152,"text":"sir20215103 - 2022 - Groundwater resources of the Harney Basin, southeastern Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-02T19:43:36.180655","indexId":"sir20215103","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-11T15:18:39","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2021-5103","displayTitle":"Groundwater Resources of the Harney Basin, Southeastern Oregon","title":"Groundwater resources of the Harney Basin, southeastern Oregon","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">Groundwater development has increased substantially in southeastern Oregon’s Harney Basin since 2010, mainly for the purpose of large-scale irrigation. Concurrently, some areas of the basin experienced groundwater-level declines of more than 100 feet, and some shallow wells have gone dry. The Oregon Water Resources Department has limited new groundwater development in the basin until an improved understanding of the groundwater-flow system is available. This report describes the results of a hydrologic investigation undertaken to provide that understanding. The investigation encompasses the groundwater hydrology of the entire 5,240-square-mile Harney Basin.</p><p class=\"p1\">Most of the precipitation in the Harney Basin falls in the higher-elevation areas of the Blue Mountains and Steens Mountain. Although considerable groundwater recharge occurs in these upland areas, most (83 percent) re-emerges as streams and springs in the uplands. Groundwater recharge in the lowlands is provided through infiltration of surface water flowing onto the lowlands from rivers and streams leaving the uplands and as groundwater flow from the surrounding upland rocks. Water-balance calculations indicate that the rate of groundwater recharge to the Harney Basin lowlands (where most groundwater is withdrawn) averages 173,000 acre-feet per year (acre-ft/yr).</p><p class=\"p1\">Groundwater in the Harney Basin lowlands mainly discharges through evapotranspiration from groundwater-irrigated (supplied from wells) crops or from natural vegetation drawing groundwater from the shallow water table and capillary fringe. Groundwater discharge in the lowlands is estimated to be about 283,000 acre-ft/yr, which exceeds the estimated groundwater recharge to the lowlands by about 110,000 acre-ft/yr. This imbalance results in removal of groundwater from storage in the aquifer system and is evidenced by the large declines observed in groundwater levels in the areas of greatest groundwater pumpage.</p><p class=\"p2\">To a large degree, the location and depth of pumpage dictate the timing and distribution of the effects of groundwater use in the Harney Basin. Pumpage is commonly greatest in the areas where higher-permeability geologic units allow for higher well yields. However, many of these higher-permeability units are bounded by lower-permeability units that cannot supply groundwater at a sufficient rate to replenish the areas of greatest pumpage, resulting in groundwater-level declines. Three Harney Basin areas with a combined area exceeding 140 square miles have experienced groundwater-level declines exceeding 40 feet compared to pre-development conditions: near the Weaver Spring/Dog Mountain area, in the northeastern floodplains along Highway 20, and near Crane. Areas of more modest groundwater-level decline (about 10 feet) were identified in the Virginia Valley area and the Silver Creek floodplain north of Riley. Smaller localized areas of groundwater-level depression have also formed around individual wells or groups of wells throughout the Harney Basin lowlands.</p><p class=\"p2\">Most groundwater being pumped from the Harney Basin lowlands, including all three areas experiencing large groundwater-level declines, was recharged more than 12,000 years ago, near the end of the last glacial period when the climate in the basin was cooler and wetter than today. Geochemical evidence indicates that modern recharge generally circulates to a depth no greater than 100 feet below the floodplains of major rivers and streams in the lowlands. Away from the major river and stream corridors, pre-modern water commonly is found at the water table. Recharge to groundwater and recovery of groundwater levels in the most heavily pumped areas in the Harney Basin lowlands are restricted by the limited spatial extent and depth of modern recharge in the Harney Basin lowlands and the relatively fine-grained deposits underlying most of the lowland areas.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20215103","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Oregon Water Resources Department","usgsCitation":"Gingerich, S.B., Johnson, H.M., Boschmann, D.E., Grondin, G.H., and Garcia, C.A., 2022, Groundwater resources of the Harney Basin, southeastern Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2021–5103, 118 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215103.","productDescription":"Report: xii, 118 p.; 3 Plates: 30.00 x 42.00 inches or smaller; 2 Data Releases","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-119872","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502118,"rank":10,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_112850.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":397922,"rank":7,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5103/"},{"id":397921,"rank":6,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5103/images"},{"id":397920,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5103/sir20215103_plate03.pdf","text":"Plate 3","size":"10.6 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2021-5103 Plate 3"},{"id":398172,"rank":9,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9J0FE5M","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS Data Release.","linkHelpText":"Location information, discharge, and water-quality data for selected wells, springs, and streams in the Harney Basin, Oregon"},{"id":398171,"rank":8,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ZJTZUV","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS Data Release.","linkHelpText":"Contour data set of the potentiometric surfaces of shallow and deep groundwater-level altitudes in Harney Basin, Oregon, February–March 2018"},{"id":397917,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5103/sir20215103.pdf","text":"Report","size":"28.9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2021-5103"},{"id":397918,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5103/sir20215103_plate01.pdf","text":"Plate 1","size":"7.9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2021-5103 Plate 1"},{"id":397916,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5103/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":397919,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5103/sir20215103_plate02.pdf","text":"Plate 2","size":"27.4 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2021-5103 Plate 2"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Harney Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.08056640625,\n              42.35854391749705\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.7734375,\n              42.35854391749705\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.7734375,\n              44.24519901522129\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.08056640625,\n              44.24519901522129\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.08056640625,\n              42.35854391749705\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/or-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/or-water\">Oregon Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2130 SW 5th Avenue<br>Portland, Oregon 97201</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Hydrogeologic Framework</li><li>Hydrologic Budget</li><li>Geochemical Evaluation of Recharge, Flowpaths, and Residence Time</li><li>Description of the Harney Basin Groundwater-Flow System</li><li>Needs for Subsequent Monitoring and Research</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Geochemical Analytes and Sampling Methods</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2022-04-11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gingerich, Stephen B. 0000-0002-4381-0746 sbginger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4381-0746","contributorId":1426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gingerich","given":"Stephen","email":"sbginger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":525,"text":"Pacific Islands Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Henry M. 0000-0002-7571-4994 hjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-4994","contributorId":869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Henry","email":"hjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Boschmann, Darrick E. 0000-0001-8662-9261","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-9261","contributorId":289547,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boschmann","given":"Darrick","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":34888,"text":"Oregon Water Resources Department","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Grondin, Gerald H. 0000-0002-8930-6967","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-6967","contributorId":289548,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grondin","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":34888,"text":"Oregon Water Resources Department","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Garcia, C. Amanda 0000-0003-3776-3565 cgarcia@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-3565","contributorId":1899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garcia","given":"C.","email":"cgarcia@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Amanda","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70230201,"text":"sir20215128 - 2022 - Hydrologic budget of the Harney Basin groundwater system, southeastern Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-02T20:05:12.056404","indexId":"sir20215128","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-11T14:48:43","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2021-5128","displayTitle":"Hydrologic Budget of the Harney Basin Groundwater System, Southeastern Oregon","title":"Hydrologic budget of the Harney Basin groundwater system, southeastern Oregon","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">Groundwater-level declines and limited quantitative knowledge of the groundwater-flow system in the Harney Basin prompted a cooperative study between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Oregon Water Resources Department to evaluate the groundwater-flow system and budget. This report provides a hydrologic budget of the Harney Basin groundwater system that includes separate groundwater budgets for upland and lowland areas to avoid double counting water that recharges in the uplands, discharges to streams and springs in the uplands, flows downstream to the lowlands, and recharges the lowland groundwater system. Lowlands generally represent the conterminous valleys within the center of the basin, including floodplains of the major streams and uplands represent all other areas in the basin.</p><p class=\"p1\">The upland groundwater budget is minimally affected by groundwater development and generally represents the budget of the natural system. In upland areas during 1982–2016, mean-annual recharge totaled 288,000 acre-feet (acre-ft) and mean-annual discharge totaled 239,000 acre-ft, resulting in a net recharge of 49,000 acre-ft. Upland groundwater recharge occurs as infiltration of precipitation and snowmelt and was estimated using the USGS Soil-Water-Balance model calibrated to estimates of runoff, evapotranspiration (ET), base flow, and snow-water equivalent. Groundwater discharge to streams is the predominant discharge mechanism in upland areas and was estimated as 225,000 acre-feet per year (acre-ft/yr) during 1982–2016 using hydrograph separation and summer low-flow estimates in streamgaged watersheds and a linear relation between estimated streamflow and base flow in ungaged watersheds. The remaining upland discharge occurs through springs (14,000 acre-ft/yr) that either emerge downgradient of locations where groundwater discharge to streams was estimated or are routed to irrigated areas. Spring discharge was estimated as a compilation of current and historical measurements. The net upland recharge, which is 17 percent of total upland recharge, ultimately recharges lowland areas as groundwater flow from uplands to lowlands.</p><p class=\"p2\">The lowland groundwater budget for the Harney Basin represents a combination of natural conditions and human activity as more than 99 percent of groundwater development has occurred either inside or within 2 miles of the lowland boundary. In lowland areas during 1982–2016, mean annual groundwater recharge totaled 173,000 acre-ft and groundwater discharge totaled 283,000 acre-ft, indicating discharge exceeded recharge by more than 60 percent.</p><p class=\"p2\">Excluding groundwater pumping, the lowland groundwater budget is more in balance with a mean annual recharge of 165,000 acre-ft and a mean annual discharge of 131,000 acre-ft during 1982–2016. The 23-percent difference between non-pumping recharge and discharge mostly represents the cumulative uncertainty in the estimates of the various groundwater budget components but also likely includes a small reduction in natural groundwater discharge captured by pumping. Lowland groundwater is predominantly recharged by infiltration of surface water (116,000 acre-ft/yr) through streams, floodwater, and irrigation, with a lesser amount as groundwater inflow from uplands and minimal recharge beneath Malheur and Harney Lakes. Recharge from streams and floodwater (natural and irrigation) was estimated using a balance of measured and estimated surface-water inflow to and outflow from lowland areas including streamflow, springflow, and ET where a portion of surface-water inflow to lowland areas is comprised of upland discharge to streams and springs. Groundwater ET (119,000 acre-ft/yr) is the predominant natural discharge mechanism in lowland areas and was estimated as the mean from two remote-sensing based approaches incorporating groundwater ET measurements from other similar basins and 23 years (1987–2015) of Landsat imagery. Discharge of lowland groundwater into Malheur and Harney Lakes is about 700 acre-ft/yr and is represented in groundwater ET estimates. The remaining natural groundwater discharge from lowland areas issues from Sodhouse Spring (8,900 acre-ft/yr) and as groundwater flow to the Malheur River Basin through Virginia Valley (3,100 acre-ft/yr). The relatively large amount of groundwater discharged to springs in Warm Springs Valley (25,000 acre-ft/yr) is accounted for in groundwater ET estimates. Natural groundwater discharge in lowland areas of the Harney Basin has remained relatively constant during the last 80 years based on comparisons with estimates north of Malheur Lake and west of Harney Lake published in the 1930s.</p><p class=\"p1\">Annual net amount of groundwater pumped (pumpage) from the Harney Basin during 2017–18 averaged 144,000 acre-ft. The net value is the difference between pumpage (about 152,000 acre-ft/yr) and reinfiltration of groundwater pumped for irrigation and non-irrigation purposes (about 8,000 acre-ft/yr). Net pumpage was estimated in concurrent studies that compiled groundwater-use data and coupled reported groundwater pumpage data from wells with remote-sensing-based ET estimates from groundwater-irrigated fields. Total pumpage for irrigation has increased from about 54,000 acre-ft/yr during 1991–92 to 145,000 acre-ft/yr during 2017–18. Presently, pumpage is greatest in the lowland region north of Malheur Lake (81,000 acre-ft/yr), with lesser amounts to the north and northwest of Harney Lake (41,000 acre-ft/yr) and to the south and east of Malheur Lake (22,000 acre-ft/yr).</p><p class=\"p1\">During this study, mean annual lowland groundwater discharge (including pumpage) exceeded mean annual recharge, indicating that the lowland hydrologic budget is out of balance. Net groundwater pumpage during 2017–18 is similar to groundwater discharge from all other sources in the lowlands and is four times the imbalance between non-pumping lowland recharge and discharge (34,000 acre-ft/yr). Declining groundwater levels at depth across many parts of the Harney Basin lowlands indicate that pumpage is depleting aquifer storage and is likely capturing a small amount of natural groundwater discharge to springs and ET in some lowland areas. If pumping continues, aquifer storage depletion will continue until the capture rate of natural discharge to springs and ET is equal to the pumping rate. If groundwater development occurs in upland areas and reduces either the streamflow or groundwater inflow to lowland areas, the deficit in the lowland water budget will increase.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20215128","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Oregon Water Resources Department","usgsCitation":"Garcia, C.A., Corson-Dosch, N.T., Beamer, J.P., Gingerich, S.B., Grondin, G.H., Overstreet, B.T., Haynes, J.V., and Hoskinson, M.D., 2021, Hydrologic budget of the Harney Basin groundwater system, southeastern Oregon (ver. 1.1, November 2022): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2021–5128, 144 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215128.","productDescription":"Report: xiii, 144 p.; 2 Data Releases","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-119839","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502128,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_112849.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":398083,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QABFML","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS Data Release","linkHelpText":"Supplemental data–Hydrologic budget of the Harney Basin groundwater system, Oregon"},{"id":398082,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P94NH4D8","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS Data Release","linkHelpText":"Soil- Water-Balance (SWB) model archive used to simulate mean annual upland recharge from infiltration of precipitation and snowmelt in Harney Basin, Oregon, 1982–2016"},{"id":409214,"rank":5,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5128/versionHist.txt","size":"1 KB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"},"description":"SIR 2021-5128 Version History"},{"id":398080,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5128/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":398081,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2021/5128/sir20215128.pdf","text":"Report","size":"21.5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2021-5128"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.08056640625,\n              42.35854391749705\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.7734375,\n              42.35854391749705\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.7734375,\n              44.24519901522129\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.08056640625,\n              44.24519901522129\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.08056640625,\n              42.35854391749705\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0: April 2022; Version 1.1: November 2022","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/or-water target=\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/or-water target=\">Oregon Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2130 SW 5th Avenue<br>Portland, Oregon 97201</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Groundwater Discharge</li><li>Groundwater Recharge</li><li>Summary and Discussion of Groundwater Hydrologic Budget</li><li>Limitations</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendixes 1–7</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2022-04-11","revisedDate":"2022-11-07","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garcia, C. Amanda 0000-0003-3776-3565 cgarcia@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-3565","contributorId":1899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garcia","given":"C.","email":"cgarcia@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Amanda","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Corson-Dosch, Nicholas T. 0000-0002-6776-6241 ncorson-dosch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-6241","contributorId":289640,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corson-Dosch","given":"Nicholas","email":"ncorson-dosch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Beamer, Jordan P.","contributorId":289641,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beamer","given":"Jordan","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":34888,"text":"Oregon Water Resources Department","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gingerich, Stephen B. 0000-0002-4381-0746 sbginger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4381-0746","contributorId":1426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gingerich","given":"Stephen","email":"sbginger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":525,"text":"Pacific Islands Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Grondin, Gerald H. 0000-0002-8930-6967","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-6967","contributorId":289548,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grondin","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":34888,"text":"Oregon Water Resources Department","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Overstreet, Brandon T. 0000-0001-7845-6671","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7845-6671","contributorId":63257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Overstreet","given":"Brandon","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":839538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Haynes, Jonathan V. 0000-0001-6530-6252 jhaynes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6530-6252","contributorId":3113,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haynes","given":"Jonathan","email":"jhaynes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hoskinson, Mellony D.","contributorId":289642,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoskinson","given":"Mellony","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":34888,"text":"Oregon Water Resources Department","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70249628,"text":"70249628 - 2022 - Soft pressure sensor for underwater sea lamprey detection","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-20T12:19:32.935059","indexId":"70249628","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-11T07:16:14","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":9956,"text":"IEEE Sensors Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Soft pressure sensor for underwater sea lamprey detection","docAbstract":"<p><span>In this paper, an economical and effective soft pressure sensor for underwater sea lamprey detection is proposed, which consists of an array of piezoresistive elements between two layers of perpendicular copper tape electrodes, forming a passive resistor network. With multiplexers, the apparent resistance corresponding to each pixel of the sensing matrix can be measured directly, where the pixel is identified with the row and the column of the respective electrodes. However, this measured two-point resistance is not equal to the actual cell resistance for that pixel due to the crosstalk effect in the resistor network. Since the cell resistance reflects directly the pressure applied on each pixel, the relationship between the cell resistance and the measured two-point resistance is analyzed for a passive matrix of any size. More importantly, several regularized least-squares algorithms are proposed to reconstruct the cell resistance profile from the two-point resistance measurements, with enhanced robustness of the reconstruction in the presence of measurement noises and modeling errors. The proposed pressure sensor is applied to detect the suction attachment of sea lampreys, a devastating invasive species in the Great Lakes region. Experimental results demonstrate that the pressure sensor can successfully capture the rim profile of the lamprey’s sucking mouth. Moreover, the performance and computational complexity of the reconstruction algorithms with different regularization functions are compared.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","doi":"10.1109/JSEN.2022.3166693","usgsCitation":"Shi, H., Gonzalez-Afanador, I., Holbrook, C., Sepulveda, N., and Tan, X., 2022, Soft pressure sensor for underwater sea lamprey detection: IEEE Sensors Journal, v. 22, no. 10, p. 9932-9944, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2022.3166693.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"9932","endPage":"9944","ipdsId":"IP-137437","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":422010,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shi, Hongyang 0000-0003-4135-3673","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4135-3673","contributorId":214760,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shi","given":"Hongyang","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":886497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gonzalez-Afanador, Ian","contributorId":270225,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gonzalez-Afanador","given":"Ian","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":886498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Holbrook, Christopher M. 0000-0001-8203-6856 cholbrook@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-6856","contributorId":139681,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holbrook","given":"Christopher","email":"cholbrook@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":886499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sepulveda, Nelson","contributorId":264255,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sepulveda","given":"Nelson","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":886500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tan, Xiaobo 0000-0002-5542-6266","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-6266","contributorId":214765,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tan","given":"Xiaobo","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":886501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70230409,"text":"70230409 - 2022 - Balancing model generality and specificity in management-focused habitat selection models for Gunnison sage-grouse","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-12T12:07:43.263687","indexId":"70230409","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-11T07:06:10","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3871,"text":"Global Ecology and Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Balancing model generality and specificity in management-focused habitat selection models for Gunnison sage-grouse","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"ab0010\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"abs0010\"><p id=\"sp0065\">Identifying, protecting, and restoring habitats for declining wildlife populations is foundational to conservation and recovery planning for any species at risk of decline. Resource selection analysis is a key tool to assess habitat and prescribe management actions. Yet, it can be challenging to map suitable resource conditions across a wide range of ecological contexts and use the resulting models to identify effective and universal habitat improvement actions. We developed a management-centric modeling approach that sought to balance the need to evaluate the consistency of key habitat conditions and improvement actions across multiple, distinct populations, while allowing context-specific environmental variables and spatial scales to nuance selection responses that form the basis of location-specific management prescriptions. To demonstrate this approach, we developed a set of habitat selection models for Gunnison sage-grouse (<i>Centrocercus minimus</i><span>), a threatened species under the&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Endangered Species&nbsp;Act. Conservation, species recovery, and habitat management efforts are needed in six isolated satellite populations (San Miguel, Crawford, Piñon Mesa, Dove Creek, Cerro Summit-Cimarron-Sims, and Poncha Pass) where environmental conditions differ, and the already small number of birds are declining. We used multi-scale and seasonal resource selection analyses to quantify relationships between environmental conditions and sites used by animals. All models included key habitat variables often altered through management actions to assess their differential influences across models. We found important similarities and differences among satellites, indicating that, although some rules of thumb are generally well-grounded, the consideration of population-specific environmental differences could increase the efficiency of local habitat improvement actions. Sage-grouse also had diverse responses to resource conditions at different scales, indicating that regional spatial (e.g., landscape) and local patch scale can differentially influence expected habitat improvements associated with where such management actions are implemented. Although context variables such as topography cannot be manipulated, sage-grouse associations revealed information that could guide the siting of improvement actions. This approach to balancing management objectives associated with habitat assessment may benefit spatially-structured populations with different environmental contexts and species with complex habitat needs and associations.</span></p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01935","usgsCitation":"Saher, D., O’Donnell, M.S., Aldridge, C.L., and Heinrichs, J.A., 2022, Balancing model generality and specificity in management-focused habitat selection models for Gunnison sage-grouse: Global Ecology and Conservation, v. 35, e01935, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01935.","productDescription":"e01935, 21 p.","ipdsId":"IP-128420","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448150,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01935","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435884,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P93WFW13","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Gunnison sage-grouse habitat suitability of six satellite populations in southwestern Colorado: San Miguel, Crawford, Pinon Mesa, Dove Creek, Cerro Summit-Cimarron-Sims, and Poncha Pass"},{"id":398532,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.423828125,\n              36.80928470205937\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.12792968749999,\n              36.80928470205937\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.12792968749999,\n              38.788345355085625\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.423828125,\n              38.788345355085625\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.423828125,\n              36.80928470205937\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"35","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Saher, Dorothy 0000-0002-2452-2570","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-2570","contributorId":290148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saher","given":"Dorothy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":840362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Donnell, Michael S. 0000-0002-3488-003X odonnellm@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-003X","contributorId":140876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Donnell","given":"Michael","email":"odonnellm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":840363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Aldridge, Cameron L. 0000-0003-3926-6941 aldridgec@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-6941","contributorId":191773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aldridge","given":"Cameron","email":"aldridgec@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":840364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Heinrichs, Julie A. 0000-0001-7733-5034 jheinrichs@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7733-5034","contributorId":193742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinrichs","given":"Julie","email":"jheinrichs@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":840365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70237199,"text":"70237199 - 2022 - Annual summer submersed macrophyte standing stocks estimated from long-term monitoring data in the Upper Mississippi River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-04T12:14:33.376616","indexId":"70237199","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-11T07:04:04","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Annual summer submersed macrophyte standing stocks estimated from long-term monitoring data in the Upper Mississippi River","docAbstract":"<div id=\"14538766\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \"><p>System-scale restoration efforts within the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge have included annual monitoring of submersed aquatic vegetation (SAV) since 1998 in four representative reaches spanning ∼ 440 river kilometers. We developed predictive models relating monitoring data (site-scale SAV abundance indices) to diver-harvested SAV biomass, used the models to back-estimate annual standing stock biomass between 1998 and 2018, and compared biomass estimates with previous abundance measures. We modeled two morphologically distinct groups of SAV with differing sampling efficiencies and estimated each separately: the first category included only wild celery<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Vallisneria americana,</i><span>&nbsp;</span>which has long, unbranched leaves and dominates lotic environments, while the second category included 17 branched morphology species (e.g., hornwort<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Ceratophyllum demersum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>and Canadian water weed<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Elodea canadensis</i>) and dominates lentic environments. Wild celery accounted for approximately half of total estimated total biomass in the four reaches, combined branched species accounted for half, and invasive species (Eurasian watermilfoil<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Myriophyllum spicatum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>and curly-leaf pondweed<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Potamogeton crispus</i>), a fraction of the branched species, accounted for &lt; 1.5%. Site-scale SAV estimates ranged from 0 to 535 g·m<sup>−2</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>(dry mass). We observed increases in biomass in most areas between 1998 and 2009 and substantial increases (e.g., from &lt; 10 g·m<sup>−2</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>to ∼ 125 g·m<sup>−2</sup>) in wild celery in extensive impounded areas between 2002 and 2007. Analyses also indicate a transitional period in 2007–2010 during which changes in biomass trajectories were evident in all reaches and included the start of a 9-y, ∼ 70% decrease in wild celery biomass in the southernmost impounded area. Biomass estimates provided new insights and illustrated scales of change that were not previously apparent using traditional metrics. The ability to estimate biomass from Long Term Resource Monitoring data improves conservation efforts through better understanding of changes in habitat and food resources for biota, improved goal setting for restoration projects and improved quantification of SAV-mediated structural effects such as anchoring of sediments and feedbacks with water quality.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","doi":"10.3996/JFWM-21-063","usgsCitation":"Drake, D.C., Lund, E.M., and Kreiling, R.M., 2022, Annual summer submersed macrophyte standing stocks estimated from long-term monitoring data in the Upper Mississippi River: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 13, no. 1, p. 205-222, https://doi.org/10.3996/JFWM-21-063.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"205","endPage":"222","ipdsId":"IP-122160","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448155,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3996/jfwm-21-063","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":407854,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -92.83447265624999,\n              44.94924926661153\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.2080078125,\n              44.933696389694674\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.09814453125,\n              44.715513732021336\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.4169921875,\n              44.276671273775186\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.60400390625,\n              43.739352079154706\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.4501953125,\n              43.052833917627936\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.01074218749999,\n              42.45588764197166\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.615234375,\n              42.09822241118974\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.07666015625,\n              41.590796851056005\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.1865234375,\n              41.376808565702355\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.68115234375,\n              41.27780646738183\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.93408203124999,\n              41.85319643776675\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.087890625,\n              42.309815415686664\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.439453125,\n              42.65012181368022\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.81298828125,\n              43.32517767999296\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.51611328125,\n              44.38669150215206\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.83447265624999,\n              44.94924926661153\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Drake, Deanne C.","contributorId":207846,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Drake","given":"Deanne","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6913,"text":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":853611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lund, Eric M.","contributorId":291763,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lund","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":6964,"text":"Minnesota Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":853612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kreiling, Rebecca M. 0000-0002-9295-4156","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9295-4156","contributorId":202193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kreiling","given":"Rebecca","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":853613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70230441,"text":"70230441 - 2022 - Planetary Aeolian landforms: An introduction to the Fifth Planetary Dunes Workshop Special Issue","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-26T12:22:34.341551","indexId":"70230441","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-11T06:52:45","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":9967,"text":"JGR Planets","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Planetary Aeolian landforms: An introduction to the Fifth Planetary Dunes Workshop Special Issue","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Aeolian landforms are widespread in our solar system. Understanding the exact nature and processes of formation of these features are challenging tasks necessitating a strong collaboration between scientists with different skills and scientific backgrounds. This paper describes the special issue for the 5<sup>th</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>International Planetary Dunes Workshop, which includes 15 research papers and three commentaries. Among the 18 papers included in this collection, 16 cover Martian aeolian science and two Titan aeolian science. The papers presented focus on bedform morphology and dynamics via remote sensing data, modelling, analogues studies and laboratory experiments. Here we put the main results of the papers in their appropriate scientific context and discuss potential future lines of research.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1029/2022JE007198","usgsCitation":"Silvestro, S., and Titus, T.N., 2022, Planetary Aeolian landforms: An introduction to the Fifth Planetary Dunes Workshop Special Issue: JGR Planets, v. 127, no. 4, e2022JE007198, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JE007198.","productDescription":"e2022JE007198, 15 p.","ipdsId":"IP-136312","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448158,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10510241.1","text":"External Repository"},{"id":398628,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"127","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-04-18","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Silvestro, Simone 0000-0002-3196-6620","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-6620","contributorId":290198,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Silvestro","given":"Simone","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":62380,"text":"INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Napoli, Italy.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Titus, Timothy N. 0000-0003-0700-4875 ttitus@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-4875","contributorId":146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Titus","given":"Timothy","email":"ttitus@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":840439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70239874,"text":"70239874 - 2022 - Life and death in a dynamic environment: Invasive trout, floods, and intraspecific drivers of translocated populations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-24T12:48:53.687121","indexId":"70239874","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-11T06:46:52","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Life and death in a dynamic environment: Invasive trout, floods, and intraspecific drivers of translocated populations","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group\"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Understanding the relative strengths of intrinsic and extrinsic factors regulating populations is a long-standing focus of ecology and critical to advancing conservation programs for imperiled species. Conservation could benefit from an increased understanding of factors influencing vital rates (somatic growth, recruitment, survival) in small, translocated populations, which is lacking owing to difficulties in long-term monitoring of rare species. Translocations, here defined as the transfer of wild-captured individuals from source populations to new habitats, are widely used for species conservation, but outcomes are often minimally monitored, and translocations that are monitored often fail. To improve our understanding of how translocated populations respond to environmental variation, we developed and tested hypotheses related to intrinsic (density dependent) and extrinsic (introduced rainbow trout<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>, stream flow and temperature regime) causes of vital rate variation in endangered humpback chub (<i>Gila cypha</i>) populations translocated to Colorado River tributaries in the Grand Canyon (GC), USA. Using biannual recapture data from translocated populations over 10 years, we tested hypotheses related to seasonal somatic growth, and recruitment and population growth rates with linear mixed-effects models and temporal symmetry mark–recapture models. We combined data from recaptures and resights of dispersed fish (both physical captures and continuously recorded antenna detections) from throughout GC to test survival hypotheses, while accounting for site fidelity, using joint live-recapture/live-resight models. While recruitment only occurred in one site, which also drove population growth (relative to survival), evidence supported hypotheses related to density dependence in growth, survival, and recruitment, and somatic growth and recruitment were further limited by introduced trout. Mixed-effects models explained between 67% and 86% of the variation in somatic growth, which showed increased growth rates with greater flood-pulse frequency during monsoon season. Monthly survival was 0.56–0.99 and 0.80–0.99 in the two populations, with lower survival during periods of higher intraspecific abundance and low flood frequency. Our results suggest translocations can contribute toward the recovery of large-river fishes, but continued suppression of invasive fishes to enhance recruitment may be required to ensure population resilience. Furthermore, we demonstrate the importance of flooding to population demographics in food-depauperate, dynamic, invaded systems.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/eap.2635","usgsCitation":"Healy, B.D., Budy, P., Conner, M., and Omana Smith, E.C., 2022, Life and death in a dynamic environment: Invasive trout, floods, and intraspecific drivers of translocated populations: Ecological Applications, v. 32, no. 6, e2635, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2635.","productDescription":"e2635, 28 p.","ipdsId":"IP-133488","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448165,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2635","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":412276,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Grand Canyon National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.22104062583205,\n              37.1531119094322\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.22104062583205,\n              35.597035865673504\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.47562451867627,\n              35.597035865673504\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.47562451867627,\n              37.1531119094322\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.22104062583205,\n              37.1531119094322\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"32","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Healy, Brian D","contributorId":287820,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Healy","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"D","affiliations":[{"id":28050,"text":"USU","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":862243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Budy, Phaedra E. 0000-0002-9918-1678","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-1678","contributorId":228930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Budy","given":"Phaedra E.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":862244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Conner, Mary M.","contributorId":301156,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Conner","given":"Mary M.","affiliations":[{"id":6682,"text":"Utah State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":862245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Omana Smith, Emily C.","contributorId":301157,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Omana Smith","given":"Emily","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":65320,"text":"Native Fish Ecology and Conservation Program","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":862246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70240995,"text":"70240995 - 2022 - Food web perspectives and methods for riverine fish conservation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-03T12:42:17.726761","indexId":"70240995","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-11T06:40:51","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":13444,"text":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews (WIREs): Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Food web perspectives and methods for riverine fish conservation","docAbstract":"<p>Food web analyses offer useful insights into understanding how species interactions, trophic relationships, and energy flow underpin important demographic parameters of fish populations such as survival, growth, and reproduction. However, the vast amount of food web literature and the diversity of approaches can be a deterrent to fisheries practitioners engaged in on-the-ground research, monitoring, or restoration. Incorporation of food web perspectives into contemporary fisheries management and conservation is especially rare in riverine systems, where approaches often focus more on the influence of physical habitat and water temperature on fish populations. In this review, we first discuss the importance of food webs in the context of several common fisheries management issues, including assessing carrying capacity, evaluating the effects of habitat change, examining species introductions or extinctions, considering bioaccumulation of toxins, and predicting the effects of climate change and other anthropogenic stressors on riverine fishes. We then examine several relevant perspectives: basic food web description, metabolic models, trophic basis of production, mass-abundance network approaches, ecological stoichiometry, and mathematical modeling. Finally, we highlight several existing and emerging methodologies including diet and prey surveys, eDNA, stable isotopes, fatty acids, and community and network analysis. Although our emphasis and most examples are focused on salmonids in riverine environments, the concepts are easily generalizable to other freshwater fish taxa and ecosystems.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1590","usgsCitation":"Naman, S.M., White, S.M., Bellmore, J.R., McHugh, P.A., Kaylor, M.J., Baxter, C., Danehy, R.J., Naiman, R., and Puls, A.L., 2022, Food web perspectives and methods for riverine fish conservation: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews (WIREs): Water, v. 9, no. 4, e1590, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1590.","productDescription":"e1590, 21 p.","ipdsId":"IP-134531","costCenters":[{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448168,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1590","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":413654,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Naman, Sean M.","contributorId":302860,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Naman","given":"Sean","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":13677,"text":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":865646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"White, Seth M.","contributorId":302862,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"Seth","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":13314,"text":"Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":865647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bellmore, J. Ryan","contributorId":271034,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bellmore","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Ryan","affiliations":[{"id":56260,"text":"U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 11175 Auke Lake Way, Juneau, Alaska, 99801","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":865648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McHugh, Peter A.","contributorId":302865,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McHugh","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":65566,"text":"Eco Logical Research / Utah State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":865649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kaylor, Matthew J.","contributorId":302867,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kaylor","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":865650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Baxter, Colden V.","contributorId":272243,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Baxter","given":"Colden V.","affiliations":[{"id":56375,"text":"isu","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":865651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Danehy, Robert J.","contributorId":302868,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Danehy","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":39532,"text":"Catchment Aquatic Ecology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":865652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Naiman, Robert J.","contributorId":302869,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Naiman","given":"Robert J.","affiliations":[{"id":6934,"text":"University of Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":865653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Puls, Amy L. 0000-0002-2686-4187 apuls@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-4187","contributorId":204734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puls","given":"Amy","email":"apuls@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":5077,"text":"Northwest Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":865654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70256685,"text":"70256685 - 2022 - Redear Sunfish occurrence, abundance, growth, and size structure as related to abiotic and biotic factors in Florida lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-08-30T16:05:08.458615","indexId":"70256685","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-10T10:49:59","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Redear Sunfish occurrence, abundance, growth, and size structure as related to abiotic and biotic factors in Florida lakes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Panfish support popular, socioeconomically valuable fisheries across the United States. Whereas Bluegill&nbsp;</span><i>Lepomis macrochirus</i><span>&nbsp;and Black Crappie&nbsp;</span><i>Pomoxis nigromaculatus</i><span>&nbsp;receive considerable research attention, Redear Sunfish&nbsp;</span><i>L</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>microlophus</i><span>&nbsp;are seldom studied despite their wide distribution, large size, socioeconomic contributions, and invasion potential in parts of their introduced range. We evaluated Redear Sunfish occurrence, density, relative abundance, growth, and size structure in 60 Florida lakes with varied surface area (2–12,412 ha), trophic state (oligotrophic to hypereutrophic), and macrophyte abundance (0.3–100% of lake volume inhabited), a range of environmental conditions over which Redear Sunfish populations have scarcely been investigated. Lake surface area, chlorophyll-</span><i>a</i><span>&nbsp;concentration, and macrophyte abundance explained 98% of variation in Redear Sunfish occurrence. Redear Sunfish density increased asymptotically with calcium concentration, whereas relative abundance (electrofishing fish/h) peaked at intermediate surface area (50–100 ha) and chlorophyll&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>&nbsp;(20 μg/L). Mean length at age 3 declined with increasing macrophyte abundance and was parabolically related to Redear Sunfish density, peaking at approximately 450 fish/ha. The proportional size distribution (PSD) and PSD of preferred-length fish were also negatively related to macrophyte abundance, and PSD declined with increasing Redear Sunfish density. Our results suggest that Redear Sunfish fisheries with abundant individuals of quality size (≥180 mm) require large (&gt;100 ha), fertile (&gt;20 μg/L chlorophyll&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>) lakes with calcium concentrations &gt;5 mg/L, moderate macrophyte abundance (0–25% of lake volume inhabited), and Redear Sunfish densities between 200 and 700 fish/ha. Our modeling approach can help managers predict Redear Sunfish occurrence, density, relative abundance, growth, and size structure based on a suite of abiotic and biotic variables.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1002/nafm.10764","usgsCitation":"Carlson, A.K., and Hoyer, M.V., 2022, Redear Sunfish occurrence, abundance, growth, and size structure as related to abiotic and biotic factors in Florida lakes: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 42, no. 3, p. 775-786, https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10764.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"775","endPage":"786","ipdsId":"IP-135635","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":433379,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.70013237375854,\n              28.198847354165324\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.6003025336234,\n              28.36179742477323\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.65425516588003,\n              30.32529189688597\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.74358003616788,\n              30.651101463947313\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.62048476991477,\n              30.913740760414328\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.5963907279543,\n              30.366938990076108\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.93909706361069,\n              30.20020989470504\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.97367274266776,\n              29.41142780425882\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.5311858571122,\n              28.764572626209215\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.70013237375854,\n              28.198847354165324\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"42","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-04-10","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carlson, Andrew Kenneth 0000-0002-6681-0853","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6681-0853","contributorId":340581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carlson","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"Kenneth","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":908642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoyer, Mark V.","contributorId":340952,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoyer","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":36221,"text":"University of Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":908643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70255174,"text":"70255174 - 2022 - Optimizing management of invasions in an uncertain world using dynamic spatial models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-13T15:11:21.379743","indexId":"70255174","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-09T10:01:04","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Optimizing management of invasions in an uncertain world using dynamic spatial models","docAbstract":"<p><span>Dispersal drives invasion dynamics of nonnative species and pathogens. Applying knowledge of dispersal to optimize the management of invasions can mean the difference between a failed and a successful control program and dramatically improve the return on investment of control efforts. A common approach to identifying optimal management solutions for invasions is to optimize dynamic spatial models that incorporate dispersal. Optimizing these spatial models can be very challenging because the interaction of time, space, and uncertainty rapidly amplifies the number of dimensions being considered. Addressing such problems requires advances in and the integration of techniques from multiple fields, including ecology, decision analysis, bioeconomics, natural resource management, and optimization. By synthesizing recent advances from these diverse fields, we provide a workflow for applying ecological theory to advance optimal management science and highlight priorities for optimizing the control of invasions. One of the striking gaps we identify is the extremely limited consideration of dispersal uncertainty in optimal management frameworks, even though dispersal estimates are highly uncertain and greatly influence invasion outcomes. In addition, optimization frameworks rarely consider multiple types of uncertainty (we describe five major types) and their interrelationships. Thus, feedbacks from management or other sources that could magnify uncertainty in dispersal are rarely considered. Incorporating uncertainty is crucial for improving transparency in decision risks and identifying optimal management strategies. We discuss gaps and solutions to the challenges of optimization using dynamic spatial models to increase the practical application of these important tools and improve the consistency and robustness of management recommendations for invasions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/eap.2628","usgsCitation":"Pepin, K., Davis, A., Epanchin-Niell, R.S., Gormley, A.M., Moore, J., Smyser, T.J., Shaffer, H., Kendall, W.L., Shea, K., Runge, M.C., and McKee, S., 2022, Optimizing management of invasions in an uncertain world using dynamic spatial models: Ecological Applications, v. 32, no. 6, e2628, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2628.","productDescription":"e2628, 21 p.","ipdsId":"IP-119939","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":430139,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pepin, Kim M. 0000-0002-9931-8312","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-8312","contributorId":187441,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pepin","given":"Kim M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":903662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, Amy J.","contributorId":279408,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davis","given":"Amy J.","affiliations":[{"id":36589,"text":"USDA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":903663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Epanchin-Niell, Rebecca S.","contributorId":175364,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Epanchin-Niell","given":"Rebecca","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":903664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gormley, Andrew M.","contributorId":338892,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gormley","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":81209,"text":"Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":903665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Moore, Joslin L.","contributorId":257914,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moore","given":"Joslin L.","affiliations":[{"id":27278,"text":"Monash University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":903666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Smyser, Timothy J.","contributorId":279407,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smyser","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36589,"text":"USDA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":903667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Shaffer, H. Bradley","contributorId":71051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaffer","given":"H. Bradley","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":903668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Kendall, William L. 0000-0003-0084-9891","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-9891","contributorId":204844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":903661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Shea, Katriona 0000-0002-7607-8248","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7607-8248","contributorId":193646,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shea","given":"Katriona","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":903669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Runge, Michael C. 0000-0002-8081-536X mrunge@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-536X","contributorId":3358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runge","given":"Michael","email":"mrunge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":903670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"McKee, Sophie","contributorId":279410,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McKee","given":"Sophie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36589,"text":"USDA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":903671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70262380,"text":"70262380 - 2022 - Environmental drivers of biseasonal anthrax outbreak dynamics in two multihost savanna systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-23T16:47:51.012419","indexId":"70262380","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-08T10:41:25","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1459,"text":"Ecological Monographs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental drivers of biseasonal anthrax outbreak dynamics in two multihost savanna systems","docAbstract":"<p><span>Environmental factors are common forces driving infectious disease dynamics. We compared interannual and seasonal patterns of anthrax infections in two multihost systems in southern Africa: Etosha National Park, Namibia, and Kruger National Park, South Africa. Using several decades of mortality data from each system, we assessed possible transmission mechanisms behind anthrax dynamics, examining (1) within- and between-species temporal case correlations and (2) associations between anthrax mortalities and environmental factors, specifically rainfall and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), with empirical dynamic modeling. Anthrax cases in Kruger had wide interannual variation in case numbers, and large outbreaks seemed to follow a roughly decadal cycle. In contrast, outbreaks in Etosha were smaller in magnitude and occurred annually. In Etosha, the host species commonly affected remained consistent over several decades, although plains zebra (</span><i>Equus quagga</i><span>) became relatively more dominant. In Kruger, turnover of the main host species occurred after the 1990s, where the previously dominant host species, greater kudu (</span><i>Tragelaphus strepsiceros</i><span>), was replaced by impala (</span><i>Aepyceros melampus</i><span>). In both parks, anthrax infections showed two seasonal peaks, with each species having only one peak in a year. Zebra, springbok (</span><i>Antidorcas marsupialis</i><span>), wildebeest (</span><i>Connochaetes taurinus</i><span>), and impala cases peaked in wet seasons, while elephant (</span><i>Loxodonta africana</i><span>), kudu, and buffalo (</span><i>Syncerus caffer</i><span>) cases peaked in dry seasons. For common host species shared between the two parks, anthrax mortalities peaked in the same season in both systems. Among host species with cases peaking in the same season, anthrax mortalities were mostly synchronized, which implies&nbsp;similar transmission mechanisms or shared sources of exposure. Between seasons, outbreaks in one species may contribute to more cases in another species in the following season. Higher vegetation greenness was associated with more zebra and springbok anthrax mortalities in Etosha but fewer elephant cases in Kruger. These results suggest that host behavioral responses to changing environmental conditions may affect anthrax transmission risk, with differences in transmission mechanisms leading to multihost biseasonal outbreaks. This study reveals the dynamics and potential environmental drivers of anthrax in two savanna systems, providing a better understanding of factors driving biseasonal dynamics and outbreak variation among locations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecm.1526","usgsCitation":"Yen-Hua Huang, Kyrre Kausrud, Ayesha Hassim, Sunday O. Ochai, van Schalkwyk, O., Edgar H. Dekker, Alexander Buyantuev, Claudine C. Cloete, J. Werner Kilian, Mfune, J.K., Kamath, P., van Heerden, H., and Turner, W.C., 2022, Environmental drivers of biseasonal anthrax outbreak dynamics in two multihost savanna systems: Ecological Monographs, v. 92, no. 4, e1526, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1526.","productDescription":"e1526, 24 p.","ipdsId":"IP-132491","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":481090,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1526","text":"External Repository"},{"id":481006,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Namibia, South Africa","otherGeospatial":"Etosha National Park, Kruger National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              13.99697075011565,\n              -17.9704803255822\n            ],\n            [\n              14.042362443293712,\n              -19.592355004499595\n            ],\n            [\n              17.575676967960106,\n              -19.575250462094317\n            ],\n            [\n              17.575676967960106,\n              -17.953206628620634\n            ],\n            [\n              13.99697075011565,\n              -17.9704803255822\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              30.65264945923775,\n              -22.32856930947861\n            ],\n            [\n              31.245229473428566,\n              -25.55857896070789\n            ],\n            [\n              32.07283709158796,\n              -25.569715149900304\n            ],\n            [\n              31.896147080990332,\n              -23.97674400909702\n            ],\n            [\n              31.31940421620908,\n              -22.35940535120622\n            ],\n            [\n              30.65264945923775,\n              -22.32856930947861\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"92","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yen-Hua Huang","contributorId":349084,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yen-Hua Huang","affiliations":[{"id":83418,"text":"Wisconsin Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kyrre Kausrud","contributorId":349085,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kyrre Kausrud","affiliations":[{"id":61713,"text":"Norwegian Veterinary Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ayesha Hassim","contributorId":349086,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ayesha Hassim","affiliations":[{"id":83425,"text":"Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sunday O. Ochai","contributorId":349088,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sunday O. Ochai","affiliations":[{"id":61713,"text":"Norwegian Veterinary Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"van Schalkwyk, O. Louis","contributorId":349092,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Schalkwyk","given":"O. Louis","affiliations":[{"id":83426,"text":"Department of Migration","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Edgar H. Dekker","contributorId":349093,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Edgar H. Dekker","affiliations":[{"id":83429,"text":"Office of the State Veterinarian","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Alexander Buyantuev","contributorId":349094,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alexander Buyantuev","affiliations":[{"id":83430,"text":"Department of Geography and Planning","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Claudine C. Cloete","contributorId":349095,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Claudine C. Cloete","affiliations":[{"id":61496,"text":"Etosha Ecological Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"J. Werner Kilian","contributorId":349096,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"J. Werner Kilian","affiliations":[{"id":61496,"text":"Etosha Ecological Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Mfune, John K.E.","contributorId":287158,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mfune","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"K.E.","affiliations":[{"id":39588,"text":"University of Namibia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":924921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Kamath, Pauline L.","contributorId":287148,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kamath","given":"Pauline L.","affiliations":[{"id":7063,"text":"University of Maine","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":924922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"van Heerden, Henriette","contributorId":343077,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Heerden","given":"Henriette","affiliations":[{"id":48053,"text":"University of Pretoria","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":924923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Turner, Wendy Christine 0000-0002-0302-1646","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-1646","contributorId":287053,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"Wendy","email":"","middleInitial":"Christine","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":923988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70255200,"text":"70255200 - 2022 - Taming the temperature: Sagebrush songbirds modulate microclimate via nest-site selection","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-14T13:38:23.977482","indexId":"70255200","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-08T08:33:41","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":10109,"text":"Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Taming the temperature: Sagebrush songbirds modulate microclimate via nest-site selection","docAbstract":"<p><span>Understanding species’ responses to temperature via behavior, and the factors affecting the extent of behavioral responses, is a critical and timely endeavor given the rapid pace at which the climate is changing. The young of altricial songbirds are particularly sensitive to temperature, and parents may modulate temperatures at nests via selection of nest sites, albeit to a largely unknown extent. We examined whether sagebrush-obligate songbirds, that reproduce within an open ecosystem with wide temperature fluctuations and span a range of body sizes, selected their nest sites on the basis of temperature. We further investigated whether nest predation risk and ambient conditions modulated temperature-based choices. We placed temperature loggers at nest sites and in unused but available nest niches and nest shrubs along a known predation-risk gradient and used nearby weather stations to determine ambient temperatures. The two smaller-bodied birds, Brewer’s Sparrow (</span><i>Spizella breweri</i><span>) and Sagebrush Sparrow (</span><i>Artemisiospiza nevadensis</i><span>), selected nest shrubs and niches that were warmer and less variable relative to unused sites whereas the larger bodied species, Sage Thrashers (</span><i>Oreoscoptes montanus</i><span>), did not. Brewer’s Sparrows and Sage Thrashers dampened selection for warmer nest sites when temperatures experienced during the nest-site prospecting period were warmer. None of the three species altered nest-site selection with respect to temperature in response to ambient temperature variability or our index of nest predation risk. The microhabitat characteristics that most influenced temperatures at nests varied across species. Our results suggest that songbirds can modulate temperatures at nests to some extent, and such responses can vary depending on the conditions experienced prior to nest initiation. Responses also varied across species, likely reflecting different physiological tolerances. The extent to which breeding birds will be able to continue to proximately influence temperature via nest-site choices likely will depend on the extent and rate of future climatic shifts.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukac004","usgsCitation":"Scherr, T.M., and Chalfoun, A.D., 2022, Taming the temperature: Sagebrush songbirds modulate microclimate via nest-site selection: Ornithology, v. 139, no. 2, ukac004, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithology/ukac004.","productDescription":"ukac004, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-133324","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448185,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithology/ukac004","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":430202,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"139","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-02-19","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scherr, Tayler M.","contributorId":338978,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scherr","given":"Tayler","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":903718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chalfoun, Anna D. 0000-0002-0219-6006 achalfoun@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0219-6006","contributorId":197589,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chalfoun","given":"Anna","email":"achalfoun@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":903719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70230589,"text":"70230589 - 2022 - Olivine and glass chemistry record cycles of plumbing system recovery after summit collapse events at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-18T11:45:32.438396","indexId":"70230589","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-08T06:42:40","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":10561,"text":"Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (JVGR)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Olivine and glass chemistry record cycles of plumbing system recovery after summit collapse events at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i","docAbstract":"<p>The eruptive activity of Kīlauea Volcano (Hawai‘i) in the past 2500 years has alternated between centuries-long periods dominated either by explosive or effusive eruptions. The onset of explosive periods appears to be marked by caldera collapse events at the volcano's summit accompanied by draining of Kīlauea's magmatic plumbing system. Here we leverage &gt;1800 olivine forsterite (Fo) contents, &gt;900 glass MgO contents, and estimated magma supply rates from the past six centuries to describe the relationships between summit collapse and the composition of erupted material. On a first order basis, the major element chemistry of the centuries-long eruptive periods largely originates from fundamental differences between fractional crystallization of shallowly stored magmas during high-supply effusive-dominated periods versus little evolution of mafic recharge magmas during low-supply explosive-dominated periods. The modern effusive period (1820s-present) is dominated by relatively evolved olivine forsterite contents (Fo81–82) for Kīlauea, which is interpreted to reflect a buffered crustal reservoir system in which shallow storage and fractional crystallization control the composition of magmas. In contrast, olivine crystals from the explosive Keanakāko‘i Tephra (1500 - early 1800s C.E.) are dominated by higher olivine forsterite contents (Fo89) which are interpreted to reflect more primitive compositions, are correlated with glass MgO compositions extending to high values (e.g.,11.0 wt%), and show signs of magma mixing (zoned olivine, bimodal Fo populations). These signatures reflect a disrupted reservoir system in which high-MgO recharge melts mix with melts left over from draining of the shallow (&lt;5 km) magma plumbing.</p><p>Superimposed on these explosive-effusive periods are three decades- to centuries long periods of progressively evolving olivine and glass compositions. Eruptions that occur after caldera collapse in ~1500C.E. and smaller scale crater collapse events in 1790 (inferred) and 1924 have heterogeneous olivine populations dominated by ≥Fo88 and typically high MgO glasses. These compositions reflect inefficient mixing of stored and primitive recharge magmas after the disruption of the shallow plumbing system. After these collapses, olivine Fo and glass MgO subsequently evolve to &lt;Fo82 and &lt;7.0 wt% compositions, reflecting the recovery of the crustal plumbing system to an end-member system state characterized by efficient mixing of recharge and stored magmas that serve to buffer the shallow magma reservoirs. These evolved signatures suggest that a mature and buffered reservoir system may be a key condition for significant disruptions of volcanic plumbing systems. Plumbing system recovery is slower following large-scale caldera collapse (hundreds of years) compared to recovery following smaller crater collapse (tens of years), which may be modulated by differences in magma supply rates. Following the 2018 crater collapse olivine populations have high-Fo but glasses are low MgO, suggesting that this collapse might have disrupted shallow magma pathways but not strongly impacted the reservoir(s). Ultimately, olivine and glass major element chemistry record the impacts of caldera and smaller but significant summit crater collapse events at Kīlauea and could be used to provide a framework for better characterizing long-term volcano evolution in Hawai‘i and shield volcanoes elsewhere.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107540","usgsCitation":"Lynn, K.J., and Swanson, D., 2022, Olivine and glass chemistry record cycles of plumbing system recovery after summit collapse events at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (JVGR), v. 426, 107540, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107540.","productDescription":"107540, 10 p.","ipdsId":"IP-136313","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448192,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107540","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435888,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9HA3PRK","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Olivine and glass analyses for select eruptions of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i"},{"id":398909,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Kīlauea Volcano","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.42495727539062,\n              19.23854986079743\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.12832641601562,\n              19.23854986079743\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.12832641601562,\n              19.540378338405777\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.42495727539062,\n              19.540378338405777\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.42495727539062,\n              19.23854986079743\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"426","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lynn, Kendra J. 0000-0001-7886-4376","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7886-4376","contributorId":290327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lynn","given":"Kendra","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":840802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Swanson, Donald A. 0000-0002-1680-3591","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-3591","contributorId":229682,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"Donald A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":840803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70230249,"text":"sir20225008 - 2022 - Ungulate migrations of the western United States, volume 2","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-25T15:42:46.208938","indexId":"sir20225008","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-07T12:20:00","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2022-5008","displayTitle":"Ungulate Migrations of the Western United States, Volume 2","title":"Ungulate migrations of the western United States, volume 2","docAbstract":"<p>Migration is widespread across taxonomic groups and increasingly recognized as fundamental to maintaining abundant wildlife populations and communities. Many ungulate herds migrate across the western United States to access food and avoid harsh environmental conditions. With the advent of global positioning system (GPS) collars, researchers can describe and map the year-round movements of ungulates at both large and small spatial scales. The migrations can traverse landscapes that are a mix of different jurisdictional ownership and management. Today, the landscapes migrating herds traverse are increasingly threatened by fencing, high-traffic roads, oil and gas development, and other types of permanent development. Through the use of GPS collars, a model of science-based conservation emerged in which migration corridors, stopovers, and winter ranges can be mapped in detail, thereby allowing threats and conservation opportunities to be identified and remedied. In 2018, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) assembled a Corridor Mapping Team (CMT) to work collaboratively with western states to map migrations of <i>Odocoileus hemionus</i> (mule deer), <i>Cervus canadensis</i> (elk), and <i>Antilocapra americana</i> (pronghorn). Led by the USGS Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, the team consists of Federal scientists, university researchers, and biologists and analysts from participating State and Tribal agencies. The first set of maps described a total of 42 migrations across 5 western states and was published in 2020 as the first volume of this report series. This second volume describes an additional 65 migrations mapped within 9 western states and select Tribal lands. As the western United States continues to grow, this report series and the associated map files released by the USGS will allow for migration maps to be used for conservation planning by a wide array of State and Federal stakeholders to reduce barriers to migration caused by fences, roads, and other development.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20225008","usgsCitation":"Kauffman, Matthew, Lowrey, Blake, Beck, Jeffrey, Berg, Jodi, Bergen, Scott, Berger, Joel, Cain, James, Dewey, Sarah, Diamond, Jennifer, Duvuvuei, Orrin, Fattebert, Julien, Gagnon, Jeff, Garcia, Julie, Greenspan, Evan, Hall, Embere, Harper, Glenn, Harter, Stan, Hersey, Kent, Hnilicka, Pat, Hurley, Mark, Knox, Lee, Lawson, Art, Maichak, Eric, Meacham, James, Merkle, Jerod, Middleton, Arthur, Olson, Daniel, Olson, Lucas, Reddell, Craig, Robb, Benjamin, Rozman, Gabe, Sawyer, Hall, Schroeder, Cody, Scurlock, Brandon, Short, Jeff, Sprague, Scott, Steingisser, Alethea, and Tatman, Nicole, 2022, Ungulate migrations of the western United States, volume 2: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2022–5008, 160 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20225008.","productDescription":"Report: xix, 160 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-131429","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":482394,"rank":6,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20245006","text":"Ungulate Migrations of the Western United States, Volume 4"},{"id":482395,"rank":7,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20245111","text":"Ungulate Migrations of the Western United States, Volume 5"},{"id":482393,"rank":5,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20225088","text":"Ungulate Migrations of the Western United States, Volume 3"},{"id":482392,"rank":4,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20205101","text":"Ungulate Migrations of the Western United States, Volume 1"},{"id":398159,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9TKA3L8","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Ungulate Migrations of the Western United States, Volume 2"},{"id":398158,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2022/5008/sir20225008.pdf","text":"Report","size":"58.4 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2022-5008"},{"id":398156,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2022/5008/coverthb2.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"western United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.1015625,\n              31.50362930577303\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.0078125,\n              31.50362930577303\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.0078125,\n              48.80686346108517\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.1015625,\n              48.80686346108517\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.1015625,\n              31.50362930577303\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Associate Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/ecosystems\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/ecosystems\">Ecosystems Mission Area</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 300<br>Reston, VA 20192</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>State-Led Conservation Efforts in the Western United States</li><li>Herd Summaries</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Methods</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2022-04-07","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kauffman, Matthew J. 0000-0003-0127-3900","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-3900","contributorId":202921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauffman","given":"Matthew","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lowrey, Blake 0000-0002-4994-2117","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-2117","contributorId":289714,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lowrey","given":"Blake","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Beck, Jeffrey L.","contributorId":289716,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beck","given":"Jeffrey L.","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Berg, Jodi","contributorId":289718,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berg","given":"Jodi","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bergen, Scott","contributorId":289717,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bergen","given":"Scott","affiliations":[{"id":62235,"text":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Berger, Joel","contributorId":289719,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berger","given":"Joel","affiliations":[{"id":13272,"text":"Wildlife Conservation Society","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Cain, James W. III 0000-0003-4743-516X jwcain@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-516X","contributorId":4063,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cain","given":"James","suffix":"III","email":"jwcain@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Dewey, Sarah","contributorId":289720,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dewey","given":"Sarah","affiliations":[{"id":37975,"text":"Grand Teton National Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Diamond, Jennifer","contributorId":289721,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Diamond","given":"Jennifer","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6952,"text":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Duvuvuei, Orrin","contributorId":289722,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duvuvuei","given":"Orrin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24672,"text":"New Mexico Department of Game and Fish","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":" Fattebert","contributorId":289715,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"given":"Fattebert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Gagnon, Jeff","contributorId":289723,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gagnon","given":"Jeff","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12922,"text":"Arizona Game and Fish Department","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Garcia, Julia","contributorId":289725,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Garcia","given":"Julia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Greenspan, Evan","contributorId":289726,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Greenspan","given":"Evan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Hall, Embere","contributorId":289727,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hall","given":"Embere","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Harper, Glenn","contributorId":289728,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harper","given":"Glenn","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Harter, Stan","contributorId":289729,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harter","given":"Stan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Hersey, Kent","contributorId":289730,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hersey","given":"Kent","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Hnilicka, Pat","contributorId":289731,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hnilicka","given":"Pat","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Hurley, Mark","contributorId":58174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hurley","given":"Mark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Knox, Lee","contributorId":289732,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Knox","given":"Lee","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Lawson, Art","contributorId":289733,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lawson","given":"Art","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Maichak, Eric","contributorId":36826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maichak","given":"Eric","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Meacham, James","contributorId":244696,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meacham","given":"James","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Merkle, Jerod","contributorId":172972,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Merkle","given":"Jerod","affiliations":[{"id":35288,"text":"Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Middleton, Arthur","contributorId":288504,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Middleton","given":"Arthur","affiliations":[{"id":54468,"text":"uc","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26},{"text":"Olson, Daniel dlolson@usgs.gov","contributorId":2591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"Daniel","email":"dlolson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":839698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":27},{"text":"Olson, Lucas","contributorId":244701,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Olson","given":"Lucas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":28},{"text":"Reddell, Craig","contributorId":289734,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reddell","given":"Craig","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":29},{"text":"Robb, Benjamin S. 0000-0003-1419-3918","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-3918","contributorId":289735,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robb","given":"Benjamin S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":30},{"text":"Rozman, Gabe","contributorId":289736,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rozman","given":"Gabe","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":31},{"text":"Sawyer, Hall","contributorId":287880,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sawyer","given":"Hall","affiliations":[{"id":61660,"text":"Western Ecosystems Technology, Inc., Laramie, WY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":32},{"text":"Schroeder, Cody","contributorId":244698,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schroeder","given":"Cody","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6660,"text":"Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":33},{"text":"Scurlock, Brandon","contributorId":145744,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scurlock","given":"Brandon","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16219,"text":"Wyoming Game and Fish Department, PO Box 850, Pinedale, Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":34},{"text":"Short, Jeff","contributorId":89437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Short","given":"Jeff","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":35},{"text":"Sprague, Scott","contributorId":244699,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sprague","given":"Scott","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":36},{"text":"Steingisser, Alethea","contributorId":201403,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Steingisser","given":"Alethea","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":37},{"text":"Tatman, Nicole","contributorId":289737,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tatman","given":"Nicole","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":38}]}}
,{"id":70230304,"text":"ofr20221027 - 2022 - Historical development of the U.S. Geological Survey hydrological monitoring and investigative programs at the Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho, 2002–2020","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-27T20:05:00.989339","indexId":"ofr20221027","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-07T10:07:22","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2022-1027","displayTitle":"Historical Development of the U.S. Geological Survey Hydrological Monitoring and Investigative Programs at the Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho, 2002–2020","title":"Historical development of the U.S. Geological Survey hydrological monitoring and investigative programs at the Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho, 2002–2020","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">This report summarizes the historical development and operations, from 2002 to 2020, of the U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) hydrologic monitoring and investigative programs at the Idaho National Laboratory in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy. The report covers the USGS’s programs for water-level monitoring, water-quality sampling, geochemical studies, geophysical logging, geologic framework development, groundwater-flow modeling, drilling, surface-water monitoring, and unsaturated zone studies. The report provides physical information about wells, information about changes and frequencies of sampling and measurements, and management decisions for changes. Brief summaries of USGS reports published from 2002 through 2020 (with U.S. Department of Energy report numbers) are provided in an appendix.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20221027","collaboration":"DOE/ID-22256<br />Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy","usgsCitation":"Bartholomay, R.C., 2022, Historical development of the U.S. Geological Survey hydrological monitoring and investigative programs at the Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho, 2002–2020: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2022–1027 (DOE/ID-22256), 54 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20221027.","productDescription":"viii, 54 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-127141","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":501768,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_112847.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":398286,"rank":4,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1027/ofr20221027.XML"},{"id":398284,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1027/ofr20221027.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.4 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2022-1017"},{"id":398285,"rank":3,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1027/images"},{"id":398283,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1027/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Idaho National Laboratory","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.466796875,\n              43.1090040242731\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.1044921875,\n              43.1090040242731\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.1044921875,\n              44.465151013519616\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.466796875,\n              44.465151013519616\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.466796875,\n              43.1090040242731\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_id@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_id@usgs.gov\">Director</a> , <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/id-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/id-water\">Idaho Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>230 Collins Rd<br>Boise, Idaho 83702-4520</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Historical Development of Hydrologic Monitoring and Investigative Programs</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2022-04-07","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bartholomay, Roy C. 0000-0002-4809-9287 rcbarth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4809-9287","contributorId":1131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartholomay","given":"Roy","email":"rcbarth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70232503,"text":"70232503 - 2022 - Integrating growth and survival models for flexible estimation of size-dependent survival in a cryptic, endangered snake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-06T15:30:59.002784","indexId":"70232503","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-06T10:22:57","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1467,"text":"Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Integrating growth and survival models for flexible estimation of size-dependent survival in a cryptic, endangered snake","docAbstract":"<p><span>Estimates of demographic rates for animal populations and individuals have many applications for ecological and conservation research. In many animals, survival is size-dependent, but estimating the form of the size–survival relationship presents challenges. For elusive species with low recapture rates, individuals’ size will be unknown at many points in time. Integrating growth and capture–mark–recapture models in a Bayesian framework empowers researchers to impute missing size data, with uncertainty, and include size as a covariate of survival, capture probability, and presence on-site. If there is no theoretical expectation for the shape of the size–survival relationship, spline functions can allow for fitting flexible, data-driven estimates. We use long-term capture–mark–recapture data from the endangered San Francisco gartersnake (</span><i>Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia</i><span>) to fit an integrated growth–survival model. Growth models showed that females reach longer asymptotic lengths than males and that the magnitude of sexual size dimorphism differed among populations. The capture probability and availability of San Francisco gartersnakes for capture increased with snout–vent length. The survival rate of female snakes exhibits a nonlinear relationship with snout–vent length (SVL), with survival flat between 300&nbsp;mm and 550&nbsp;mm SVL before decreasing for females between 550&nbsp;mm and 700&nbsp;mm SVL. For male snakes, survival decreased for adult males &gt;550&nbsp;mm SVL. The survival rates of the smallest and largest San Francisco gartersnakes were highly uncertain because recapture rates were very low for these sizes. By integrating growth and survival models and using penalized splines, we found support for size-dependent survival in San Francisco gartersnakes. Our results have applications for devising management activities for this endangered subspecies, and our methods could be applied broadly to the study of size-dependent demography among animals.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/ece3.8799","usgsCitation":"Rose, J.P., Kim, R., Schoenig, E.J., Lien, P.C., and Halstead, B., 2022, Integrating growth and survival models for flexible estimation of size-dependent survival in a cryptic, endangered snake: Ecology and Evolution, v. 12, no. 4, e8799, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8799.","productDescription":"e8799, 15 p.","ipdsId":"IP-132803","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448199,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8799","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435891,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9SC36I8","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Growth and Capture-Mark-Recapture Data for San Francisco Gartersnakes, Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia, in San Mateo County, California from 2007 to 2020"},{"id":435890,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9700BBK","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Code to analyze Capture-Mark-Recapture data of San Francisco gartersnakes (Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia)"},{"id":403070,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"San Mateo County, Santa Cruz County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.51129150390625,\n              37.59573590243413\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.3712158203125,\n              37.59573590243413\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.3712158203125,\n              37.6968609874419\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.51129150390625,\n              37.6968609874419\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.51129150390625,\n              37.59573590243413\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.4151611328125,\n              37.106669860700045\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.16659545898438,\n              37.106669860700045\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.16659545898438,\n              37.38979975341983\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.4151611328125,\n              37.38979975341983\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.4151611328125,\n              37.106669860700045\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"12","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rose, Jonathan P. 0000-0003-0874-9166 jprose@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-9166","contributorId":199339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"Jonathan","email":"jprose@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":845708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kim, Richard 0000-0001-5891-0582 rkim@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5891-0582","contributorId":204478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kim","given":"Richard","email":"rkim@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":845709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schoenig, Elliot James 0000-0002-7217-315X eschoenig@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7217-315X","contributorId":291497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoenig","given":"Elliot","email":"eschoenig@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":845710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lien, Patrick C. 0000-0001-7183-0878","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7183-0878","contributorId":291498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lien","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":845711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Halstead, Brian J. 0000-0002-5535-6528 bhalstead@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-6528","contributorId":3051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halstead","given":"Brian J.","email":"bhalstead@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":845712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70230268,"text":"70230268 - 2022 - Climate refugia for Pinus spp. in topographic and bioclimatic environments of the Madrean sky islands of México and the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-13T15:05:40.788078","indexId":"70230268","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-06T08:33:58","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3086,"text":"Plant Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Climate refugia for <i>Pinus</i> spp. in topographic and bioclimatic environments of the Madrean sky islands of México and the United States","title":"Climate refugia for Pinus spp. in topographic and bioclimatic environments of the Madrean sky islands of México and the United States","docAbstract":"<p>Climate refugia, or places where habitats are expected to remain relatively buffered from regional climate extremes, provide an important focus for science and conservation planning. Within high-priority, multi-jurisdictional landscapes like the Madrean sky islands of the United States and México, efforts to identify and manage climate refugia are hindered by the lack of high-quality and consistent transboundary datasets. To fill these data gaps, we assembled a bi-national field dataset (<i>n</i> = 1416) for five pine species (<i>Pinus</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp.) and used generalized boosted regression to model pine habitats in relation to topographic variability as a basis for identifying potential microrefugia at local scales in the context of current species’ distribution patterns. We developed additional models to quantify climatic refugial attributes using coarse scale bioclimatic variables and finer scale seasonal remote sensing indices. Terrain metrics including ruggedness, slope position, and aspect defined microrefugia for pines within elevation ranges preferred by each species. Response to bioclimatic variables indicated that small shifts in climate were important to some species (e.g.,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>P. chihuahuana, P. strobiformis</i>), but others exhibited a broader tolerance (e.g.,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>P. arizonica</i>). Response to seasonal climate was particularly important in modeling microrefugia for species with open canopy structure and where regular fires occur (e.g.,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>P. engelmannii</i><span>&nbsp;</span>and<span>&nbsp;</span><i>P. chihuahuana</i>). Hotspots of microrefugia differed among species and were either limited to northern islands or occurred across central or southern latitudes. Mapping and validation of refugia and their ecological functions are necessary steps in developing regional conservation strategies that cross jurisdictional boundaries. A salient application will be incorporation of climate refugia in management of fire to restore and maintain pine ecology.</p>","language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s11258-022-01233-w","usgsCitation":"Haire, S.L., Villarreal, M.L., Cortes Montano, C., Flesch, A.D., Iniguez, J.M., Romo-Leon, J.R., and Sanderlin, J.S., 2022, Climate refugia for Pinus spp. in topographic and bioclimatic environments of the Madrean sky islands of México and the United States: Plant Ecology, v. 223, p. 577-598, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-022-01233-w.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"577","endPage":"598","ipdsId":"IP-121574","costCenters":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448208,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-022-01233-w","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435893,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9CLBAF7","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Pine species distribution maps of the Madrean Sky Islands, United States and Mexico"},{"id":398205,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"México, United States","state":"Arizona, Chihuahua, New Mexico, Sonora","otherGeospatial":"Madrean Archipelago Ecoregion, Madrean Sky Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.19238281249999,\n              28.013801376380712\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.677001953125,\n              28.013801376380712\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.677001953125,\n              33.169743600216165\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.19238281249999,\n              33.169743600216165\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.19238281249999,\n              28.013801376380712\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"223","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haire, Sandra L. 0000-0002-5356-7567","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-7567","contributorId":213971,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Haire","given":"Sandra","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":32362,"text":"Haire Laboratory for Landscape Ecology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Villarreal, Miguel L. 0000-0003-0720-1422 mvillarreal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0720-1422","contributorId":1424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Villarreal","given":"Miguel","email":"mvillarreal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cortes Montano, Citlali 0000-0002-1916-1985","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-1985","contributorId":213973,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cortes Montano","given":"Citlali","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":38945,"text":"Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Flesch, Aaron D. 0000-0003-3434-0778","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-0778","contributorId":245372,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Flesch","given":"Aaron","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":49169,"text":"School of Natural Resources and the Environment and The Desert Laboratory on Tumamoc Hill, University of Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Iniguez, Jose M. 0000-0002-4566-1297","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4566-1297","contributorId":213972,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Iniguez","given":"Jose","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":36400,"text":"US Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Romo-Leon, Jose Raul 0000-0001-8946-9005","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8946-9005","contributorId":289774,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Romo-Leon","given":"Jose","email":"","middleInitial":"Raul","affiliations":[{"id":40545,"text":"Universidad de Sonora","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Sanderlin, Jamie S. 0000-0001-8651-9804","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-9804","contributorId":245373,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sanderlin","given":"Jamie","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":49171,"text":"US Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Flagstaff, Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70230928,"text":"70230928 - 2022 - Reassessing perennial cover as a driver of duck nest survival in the Prairie Pothole Region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-07T16:51:56.644528","indexId":"70230928","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-06T08:23:32","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reassessing perennial cover as a driver of duck nest survival in the Prairie Pothole Region","docAbstract":"<p><span>Conservation plans designed to sustain North American duck populations prominently feature a key hypothesis stating that the amount of the landscape in perennial cover surrounding upland duck nests positively influences nest survival rates. Recent conflicting research testing this hypothesis creates ambiguity regarding which management actions to pursue and where to prioritize conservation delivery. We compared existing models and new formulations of existing models explaining spatiotemporal variation in nest survival using independent data documenting the fate of &gt;20,000 duck nests within the Drift Prairie, Missouri Coteau, and Prairie Coteau physiographic regions of the United States Prairie Pothole Region during 2002–2018. Our results suggest an inconsistent relationship between perennial cover and survival of upland duck nests, which depended upon physiographic region and current and time-lagged landscape and environmental conditions. The magnitude and direction of how perennial cover correlated with daily nest survival depended on its dominance as a landcover type. A positive relationship existed when perennial cover was a minor component of landcover in all physiographic regions (&lt;30% of a 10.4-km</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;area) and, in the Drift Prairie and Prairie Coteau, when perennial cover was the dominant landcover type (&gt;60%). A constant or negative relationship was predicted at locations of about 30–60% perennial cover. Additionally, environmental conditions (i.e., density of wetlands and estimated gross primary productivity in the previous year) moderated or enhanced the effect of perennial cover on nest survival, depending on physiographic region. Our finding of inconsistency in the relationship between perennial cover and nest survival contradicts the conservation premise that nest survival universally increases linearly when uplands are converted to perennial cover. Promoting policies and management actions designed to increase perennial cover can be expected to be situationally but not consistently associated with higher survival of upland duck nests.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.22227","usgsCitation":"Pearse, A.T., Anteau, M.J., Post van der Burg, M., Sherfy, M.H., Buhl, T.K., and Shaffer, T.L., 2022, Reassessing perennial cover as a driver of duck nest survival in the Prairie Pothole Region: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 86, no. 5, e22227, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22227.","productDescription":"e22227, 18 p.","ipdsId":"IP-131885","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448210,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22227","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":399807,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Prairie Potholes Region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.70166015624999,\n              42.8115217450979\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.416015625,\n              43.389081939117496\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.416015625,\n              44.33956524809713\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.48193359375,\n              45.38301927899065\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.78955078125,\n              45.583289756006316\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.48193359375,\n              45.93587062119052\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.6357421875,\n              46.45299704748289\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.75634765625,\n              47.368594345213374\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.15185546874999,\n              48.93693495409401\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.3916015625,\n              49.009050809382046\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.44677734375,\n              47.916342040161155\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.31591796875,\n              46.9052455464292\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.96435546875,\n              46.164614496897094\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.74462890625,\n              44.63739123445585\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.98681640625,\n              43.11702412135048\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.70166015624999,\n              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Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":841655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Post van der Burg, Max 0000-0002-3943-4194 maxpostvanderburg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-4194","contributorId":4947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Post van der Burg","given":"Max","email":"maxpostvanderburg@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":841656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sherfy, Mark H. 0000-0003-3016-4105 msherfy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3016-4105","contributorId":125,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherfy","given":"Mark","email":"msherfy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":841657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Buhl, Thomas K. 0000-0001-9909-3419 tbuhl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-3419","contributorId":3934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buhl","given":"Thomas","email":"tbuhl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":841658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Shaffer, Terry L. 0000-0001-6950-8951 tshaffer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-8951","contributorId":3192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaffer","given":"Terry","email":"tshaffer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":841659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70230510,"text":"70230510 - 2022 - Sea-level rise and warming mediate coastal groundwater discharge in the Arctic","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-14T11:35:53.794119","indexId":"70230510","displayToPublicDate":"2022-04-06T06:34:18","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1562,"text":"Environmental Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sea-level rise and warming mediate coastal groundwater discharge in the Arctic","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article-text wd-jnl-art-abstract cf\"><p>Groundwater discharge is an important mechanism through which fresh water and associated solutes are delivered to the ocean. Permafrost environments have traditionally been considered hydrogeologically inactive, yet with accelerated climate change and permafrost thaw, groundwater flow paths are activating and opening subsurface connections to the coastal zone. While warming has the potential to increase land-sea connectivity, sea-level change has the potential to alter land-sea hydraulic gradients and enhance coastal permafrost thaw, resulting in a complex interplay that will govern future groundwater discharge dynamics along Arctic coastlines. Here, we use a recently developed permafrost hydrological model that simulates variable-density groundwater flow and salinity-dependent freeze-thaw to investigate the impacts of sea-level change and land and ocean warming on the magnitude, spatial distribution, and salinity of coastal groundwater discharge. Results project both an increase and decrease in discharge with climate change depending on the rate of warming and sea-level change. Under high warming and low sea-level rise scenarios, results show up to a 58% increase in coastal groundwater discharge by 2100 due to the formation of a supra-permafrost aquifer that enhances freshwater delivery to the coastal zone. With higher rates of sea-level rise, the increase in discharge due to warming is reduced to 21% as sea-level rise decreased land-sea hydraulic gradients. Under lower warming scenarios for which supra-permafrost groundwater flow was not established, discharge decreased by up to 26% between 1980 and 2100 for high sea-level rise scenarios and increased only 8% under low sea-level rise scenarios. Thus, regions with higher warming rates and lower rates of sea-level change (e.g. northern Nunavut, Canada) will experience a greater increase in discharge than regions with lower warming rates and higher rates of sea-level change. The magnitude, location and salinity of discharge have important implications for ecosystem function, water quality, and carbon dynamics in coastal zones.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"IOP Science","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ac6085","usgsCitation":"Guimond, J., Mohammad, A., Walvoord, M.A., Bense, V.F., and Kurylyk, B.L., 2022, Sea-level rise and warming mediate coastal groundwater discharge in the Arctic: Environmental Research Letters, v. 17, 045027, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac6085.","productDescription":"045027, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-138042","costCenters":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448213,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac6085","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":398724,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guimond, Julia","contributorId":266043,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guimond","given":"Julia","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24650,"text":"Dalhousie University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mohammad, Aaron","contributorId":266044,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mohammad","given":"Aaron","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24650,"text":"Dalhousie University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Walvoord, Michelle A. 0000-0003-4269-8366","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-8366","contributorId":211843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walvoord","given":"Michelle","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":840593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bense, Victor F.","contributorId":248636,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bense","given":"Victor","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":37803,"text":"Wageningen University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kurylyk, Barret L.","contributorId":176296,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kurylyk","given":"Barret","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":840594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
]}