No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i2103","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1991, Topographic map of the Iapygia Southeast Quadrangle (MC-21 SE) of Mars: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2103, Plate: 27 x 33 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/i2103.","productDescription":"Plate: 27 x 33 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":101246,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2103/plate-1.pdf","size":"3149","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":190044,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"2000000","otherGeospatial":"Mars","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629d1c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":29059,"text":"wri914016 - 1991 - Simulation of water quality and the effects of wastewater effluent on the South Platte River from Chatfield Reservoir through Denver, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:53","indexId":"wri914016","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-4016","title":"Simulation of water quality and the effects of wastewater effluent on the South Platte River from Chatfield Reservoir through Denver, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri914016","usgsCitation":"Paschal, J., and Mueller, D., 1991, Simulation of water quality and the effects of wastewater effluent on the South Platte River from Chatfield Reservoir through Denver, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4016, vi, 98 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri914016.","productDescription":"vi, 98 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159658,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1991/4016/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57921,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1991/4016/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f7e4b07f02db5f1bfa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paschal, J.E. Jr.","contributorId":10840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paschal","given":"J.E.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mueller, D. K.","contributorId":93525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mueller","given":"D. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":19595,"text":"ofr9163 - 1991 - Hydrologic data for the Big Spring basin, Clayton County, Iowa; water year 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-11T14:24:26","indexId":"ofr9163","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-63","title":"Hydrologic data for the Big Spring basin, Clayton County, Iowa; water year 1989","docAbstract":"Hydrologic data were collected in the Big Spring Basin located in Clayton County, Iowa, during the 1989 water year. The data were collected in cooperation with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey Bureau, to provide information on variation and movement of agricultural chemicals in the hydrologic cycle in the Big Spring Basin. Precipitation, stream, and ground-water data were collected.
\nTotal rainfall in the basin ranged from 20.0 to 24.4 inches. The greatest monthly rainfall was in August. Calcium and sulfate were the predominant ions in the rain and the median nitrate and ammonia concentrations as nitrogen were 0.40 and 0.63 mg/L (milligrams per liter), respectively.
\nStream discharge, water temperature, specific conductance, and pH were monitored continuously, and monthly water-quality samples were collected at three sites in the basin. The predominant ions in Roberts Creek, at the site where it leaves the basin, were calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate. Nitrate plus nitrite as nitrogen concentrations ranged from 0.2 to 6.2 mg/L. Pesticide concentrations in 23 samples ranged from less than 0.10 μ/L (micrograms per liter) to 4.4 μ/L. Atrazine was detected in 100 percent of the samples, cyanazine and metolachlor in 43 percent of the samples and alachlor in 35 percent of the samples.
\nAt Big Spring, the ground-water discharge point, the daily mean water temperature ranged from 5.1 to 10.6 degrees Celsius, the daily mean specific conductance ranged from 271 to 793 micro Siemens per centimeter at 25 degrees Celsius, and the daily median pH ranged from 63 to 7.1. Calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate were the predominant ions in solution. Nitrate plus nitrite as nitrogen concentrations ranged from 2.0 to 7.4 mg/L. Atrazine was detected in 95 percent of the samples, cyanazine was detected in 26 percent of the samples, and metolachlor and alachlor were detected in 16 percent of the samples. The maximum atrazine concentration was 3.3 μ/L.
\nWater levels in the unconsolidated aquifers and the Galena aquifer were highest in the spring after snowmelt and in September after the greatest monthly rainfall. Water levels in the Saint Peter aquifer declined by approximately 0 J to 3.0 feet.
\nDuring a baseflow seepage study, August 16 and 17, the measured discharge lost by streams in the basin was 2.82 cubic feet per second, the measured dissolved nitrogen load lost was 80 pounds per day, and the measured atrazine load lost was 0.002 pound per day. The total measured discharge and total dissolved nitrogen load leaving the basin in streams was 0.07 cubic feet per second and less than 20 pounds per day, respectively.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr9163","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (Geological Survey Bureau)","usgsCitation":"Kalkhoff, S., and Kuzniar, R., 1991, Hydrologic data for the Big Spring basin, Clayton County, Iowa; water year 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-63, vi, 66 p.: ill., maps; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9163.","productDescription":"vi, 66 p.: ill., maps; 28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":49063,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0063/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":151970,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0063/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","county":"Clayton County","otherGeospatial":"Big Spring basin","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-91.604,43.0816],[-91.4892,43.0817],[-91.37,43.0807],[-91.2546,43.0802],[-91.1944,43.08],[-91.178,43.0798],[-91.1777,43.0732],[-91.1782,43.0655],[-91.1776,43.0584],[-91.1766,43.0506],[-91.1756,43.0415],[-91.1716,43.0291],[-91.1677,43.0192],[-91.1624,43.0071],[-91.1589,42.9989],[-91.1579,42.9966],[-91.1566,42.9934],[-91.1563,42.9894],[-91.1568,42.9839],[-91.1585,42.9784],[-91.1566,42.9747],[-91.1559,42.9739],[-91.152,42.9695],[-91.1506,42.9678],[-91.1464,42.9609],[-91.1455,42.9518],[-91.1457,42.9445],[-91.1454,42.9395],[-91.1453,42.9372],[-91.1438,42.9268],[-91.1445,42.9168],[-91.1444,42.9104],[-91.1411,42.905],[-91.1372,42.9007],[-91.1311,42.8965],[-91.1218,42.8927],[-91.1132,42.8885],[-91.1047,42.8824],[-91.0999,42.875],[-91.0995,42.874],[-91.0971,42.8678],[-91.0944,42.8596],[-91.0924,42.8542],[-91.0908,42.8498],[-91.089,42.8462],[-91.086,42.8443],[-91.0847,42.8437],[-91.0823,42.8424],[-91.0796,42.8398],[-91.0775,42.8373],[-91.0776,42.8339],[-91.0781,42.8294],[-91.078,42.8214],[-91.0776,42.8103],[-91.0763,42.8],[-91.0735,42.7913],[-91.0713,42.7826],[-91.0696,42.7771],[-91.0688,42.7736],[-91.0667,42.7698],[-91.0649,42.767],[-91.0629,42.7645],[-91.062,42.762],[-91.0621,42.7591],[-91.0634,42.7561],[-91.0639,42.7545],[-91.0638,42.754],[-91.0632,42.7523],[-91.0613,42.75],[-91.0587,42.7487],[-91.0582,42.7485],[-91.0563,42.7478],[-91.0549,42.746],[-91.0549,42.7446],[-91.0543,42.7428],[-91.0517,42.7397],[-91.0492,42.7383],[-91.0467,42.7379],[-91.0447,42.7376],[-91.0417,42.7375],[-91.0392,42.7375],[-91.0354,42.7371],[-91.0323,42.7358],[-91.0305,42.7341],[-91.03,42.7314],[-91.0301,42.7291],[-91.0283,42.7263],[-91.0264,42.7249],[-91.0259,42.7245],[-91.0226,42.7227],[-91.0182,42.7205],[-91.0075,42.7161],[-90.998,42.7121],[-90.9903,42.7074],[-90.9841,42.7036],[-90.98,42.6995],[-90.9734,42.6956],[-90.9677,42.6929],[-90.9601,42.6898],[-90.9542,42.6872],[-90.9482,42.6858],[-90.9413,42.685],[-90.9382,42.685],[-90.9332,42.6856],[-90.9276,42.6856],[-90.9226,42.6843],[-90.9169,42.6821],[-90.9108,42.68],[-90.9065,42.6785],[-90.8985,42.6761],[-90.896,42.6753],[-90.8962,42.6697],[-90.8978,42.6447],[-91.0181,42.6452],[-91.1334,42.6451],[-91.2519,42.6445],[-91.3691,42.6437],[-91.4876,42.6442],[-91.606,42.6437],[-91.6055,42.731],[-91.605,42.8169],[-91.6045,42.9056],[-91.6046,42.9915],[-91.604,43.0816]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Clayton\",\"state\":\"IA\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696c1c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kalkhoff, S. J.","contributorId":28967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kalkhoff","given":"S. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kuzniar, R.L.","contributorId":44558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuzniar","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":38480,"text":"pp1401A - 1991 - Ground water in the Central Valley, California; a summary report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:56","indexId":"pp1401A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1401","chapter":"A","title":"Ground water in the Central Valley, California; a summary report","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1401A","usgsCitation":"Bertoldi, G., Johnston, R., and Evenson, K.D., 1991, Ground water in the Central Valley, California; a summary report: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1401, p. A1-A44, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1401A.","productDescription":"p. A1-A44","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119334,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1401a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65120,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1401a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d9e2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bertoldi, G.L.","contributorId":11605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bertoldi","given":"G.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnston, R.H.","contributorId":19536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"R.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Evenson, K. D.","contributorId":85978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evenson","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":21434,"text":"ofr9177 - 1991 - U.S. Geological Survey; North Carolina's water resources; a partnership with state, Federal and local agencies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-16T11:17:13","indexId":"ofr9177","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-77","title":"U.S. Geological Survey; North Carolina's water resources; a partnership with state, Federal and local agencies","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological 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L.E.","contributorId":104945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hubbard","given":"L.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kroll, C.G.","contributorId":104140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kroll","given":"C.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Herrett, T.A.","contributorId":102944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herrett","given":"T.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kraus, R.L.","contributorId":108182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kraus","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ruppert, G.P.","contributorId":67111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"G.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":20148,"text":"ofr91456 - 1991 - Water-quality data for Sauk Lake and tributaries near Sauk Centre, Minnesota, 1988-89","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-19T10:24:03","indexId":"ofr91456","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-456","title":"Water-quality data for Sauk Lake and tributaries near Sauk Centre, Minnesota, 1988-89","docAbstract":"The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is planning to reduce aquatic growth and siltation in Sauk Lake in west-central Minnesota in order to improve recreation. A detailed water-quality survey of the lake and surrounding watershed was needed to plan remedial activities.
\nWater-quality data were collected at 11 sites on Sauk Lake, at sites on 3 major tributaries to the lake, and at the outflow from the lake from September 1988 through August 1989. Data collected from five selected lake sites comprise alkalinity, dissolved-solids concentration, concentrations of nutrients, plankton counts, and chlorophyll a and b. Vertical profiles of specific conductance, pH, temperature, and dissolved oxygen, as well as transparency depths were measured at all lake sites. Discharge, specific conductance, pH, temperature, and dissolved oxygen were measured at the stream sites. Water samples were collected to determine alkalinity and concentrations of suspended solids and nutrients.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"St. Paul, MN","doi":"10.3133/ofr91456","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Mitton, G.B., 1991, Water-quality data for Sauk Lake and tributaries near Sauk Centre, Minnesota, 1988-89: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-456, iv, 57 p, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91456.","productDescription":"iv, 57 p","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":49688,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0456/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152831,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0456/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","city":"Sauk Centre","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -95.0042724609375,\n 45.69802700880466\n ],\n [\n -95.0042724609375,\n 45.874234183868346\n ],\n [\n -94.87380981445312,\n 45.874234183868346\n ],\n [\n -94.87380981445312,\n 45.69802700880466\n ],\n [\n -95.0042724609375,\n 45.69802700880466\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e59aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mitton, Gregory B.","contributorId":76769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitton","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":25671,"text":"wri904111 - 1991 - Methods, instrumentation, and preliminary evaluation of data for the hydrologic budget assessment of Lake Lucerne, Polk County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:24","indexId":"wri904111","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-4111","title":"Methods, instrumentation, and preliminary evaluation of data for the hydrologic budget assessment of Lake Lucerne, Polk County, Florida","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri904111","usgsCitation":"Lee, T.M., Adams, D.B., Tihansky, A., and Swancar, A., 1991, Methods, instrumentation, and preliminary evaluation of data for the hydrologic budget assessment of Lake Lucerne, Polk County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4111, vi, 42 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri904111.","productDescription":"vi, 42 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121891,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4111/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54440,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4111/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a56e4b07f02db62d5ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, T. M.","contributorId":67855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Adams, D. B.","contributorId":59030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tihansky, A. B. 0000-0003-1681-1601","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-1601","contributorId":77956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tihansky","given":"A. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Swancar, Amy aswancar@usgs.gov","contributorId":450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swancar","given":"Amy","email":"aswancar@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":194592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":20141,"text":"ofr89271 - 1991 - Water and tritium movement through the unsaturated zone at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site near Sheffield, Illinois, 1981-85","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":20141,"text":"ofr89271 - 1991 - Water and tritium movement through the unsaturated zone at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site near Sheffield, Illinois, 1981-85","indexId":"ofr89271","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"title":"Water and tritium movement through the unsaturated zone at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site near Sheffield, Illinois, 1981-85"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2319,"text":"wsp2386 - 1993 - Water and tritium movement through the unsaturated zone at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site near Sheffield, Illinois, 1981-85","indexId":"wsp2386","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Water and tritium movement through the unsaturated zone at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site near Sheffield, Illinois, 1981-85"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2319,"text":"wsp2386 - 1993 - Water and tritium movement through the unsaturated zone at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site near Sheffield, Illinois, 1981-85","indexId":"wsp2386","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Water and tritium movement through the unsaturated zone at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site near Sheffield, Illinois, 1981-85"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-04T16:32:20.246307","indexId":"ofr89271","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-271","title":"Water and tritium movement through the unsaturated zone at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site near Sheffield, Illinois, 1981-85","docAbstract":"The movement of water and tritium through the unsaturated zone was studied at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site near Sheffield, Bureau County, Illinois, from 1981 to 1985. Water and tritium movement occurred in an annual, seasonally timed cycle; recharge to the saturated zone generally occurred in the spring and early summer. Mean annual precipitation (1982-85) was 871 millimeters; mean annual recharge to the disposal trenches (July 1982 through June 1984) was estimated to be 107 millimeters. Average annual tritium flux below the study trenches was estimated to be 3.4 millicuries per year. Site geology, climate, and waste-disposal practices influenced the spatial and temporal variability of water and tritium movement. Of the components of the water budget, evapotranspiration contributed most to the temporal variability of water and tritium movement. Disposal trenches are constructed in complexly layered glacial and postglacial deposits that average 17 meters in thickness and overlie a thick sequence of Pennsylvanian shale. The horizontal saturated hydraulic conductivity of the clayey-silt to sand-sized glacial and postglacial deposits ranges from 4.8x10^-1 to 3.4x10^4 millimeters per day. A 120-meter-long horizontal tunnel provided access for hydrologic measurements and collection of sediment and water samples from the unsaturated and saturated geologic deposits below four disposal trenches. Trench-cover and subtrench deposits were monitored with soil-moisture tensiometers, vacuum and gravity lysimeters, piezometers, and a nuclear soil-moisture gage. A cross-sectional, numerical ground-water-flow model was used to simulate water movement in the variably saturated geologic deposits in the tunnel area. Concurrent studies at the site provided water-budget data for estimating recharge to the disposal trenches. Vertical water movement directly above the trenches was impeded by a zone of compaction within the clayey-silt trench covers. Water entered the trenches primarily at the trench edges where the compacted zone was absent and the cover was relatively thin. Collapse holes in the trench covers that resulted from inadequate compaction of wastes within the trenches provided additional preferential pathways for surface-water drainage into the trenches; drainage into one collapse hole during a rainstorm was estimated to be 1,700 liters. Till deposits near trench bases induced lateral water and tritium movement. Limited temporal variation in water movement and small flow gradients (relative to the till deposits) were detected in the unsaturated subtrench sand deposit; maximum gradients during the spring recharge period averaged 1.62 millimeters per millimeter. Time-of-travel of water moving from the trench covers to below the trenches was estimated to be as rapid as 41 days (assuming individual water molecules move this distance in one recharge cycle). Tritium concentrations in water from the unsaturated zone ranged from 200 (background) to 10,000,000 pCi/L (picocuries per liter). Tritium concentrations generally were higher below trench bases (averaging 91,000 pCi/L) than below intertrench sediments (averaging 3,300 pCi/L), and in the subtrench Toulon Member of the Glasford Formation (sand) (averaging 110,000 pCi/L) than in the Hulick Till Member of the Glasford Formation (clayey silt) (averaging 59,000 pCi/L). Average subtrench tritium concentration increased from 28,000 to 100,000 pCi/L during the study period. Within the trench covers, there was a strong seasonal trend in tritium concentrations; the highest concentrations occurred in late summer when soil-moisture contents were at a minimum. Subtrench tritium movement occurred in association with the annual cycle of water movement, as well as independently of the cycle, in apparent response to continuous water movement through the subtrench sand deposits and to the deterioration of trench-waste containers. The increase in concentrations of tritium with increasing distance from the trench bases in the sand unit indicates that water movement through the unit may be more pronounced than indicated by the pressure-head data. Localized, preferential flow paths may have gone undetected by the monitoring instruments used in the study.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr89271","usgsCitation":"Mills, P., and Healy, R.W., 1991, Water and tritium movement through the unsaturated zone at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site near Sheffield, Illinois, 1981-85: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-271, vii, 109 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89271.","productDescription":"vii, 109 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":382959,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0271/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153150,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0271/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois","county":"Bureau County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-89.6309,41.5867],[-89.6266,41.5862],[-89.5179,41.5867],[-89.5124,41.5867],[-89.4025,41.5862],[-89.3945,41.5862],[-89.338,41.5866],[-89.335,41.5866],[-89.3337,41.5866],[-89.2859,41.5856],[-89.2766,41.5856],[-89.168,41.5845],[-89.1676,41.5418],[-89.1672,41.4964],[-89.1668,41.4542],[-89.1664,41.4079],[-89.1654,41.3661],[-89.1649,41.3221],[-89.165,41.3099],[-89.1803,41.309],[-89.1962,41.3113],[-89.2078,41.3127],[-89.2249,41.3137],[-89.25,41.3205],[-89.2646,41.3219],[-89.2677,41.3219],[-89.2732,41.3206],[-89.275,41.3192],[-89.2824,41.3138],[-89.3124,41.3047],[-89.3344,41.3007],[-89.3387,41.298],[-89.3405,41.2957],[-89.3405,41.2934],[-89.3406,41.2889],[-89.3387,41.2853],[-89.3375,41.2816],[-89.3381,41.2775],[-89.3449,41.263],[-89.3479,41.2567],[-89.351,41.249],[-89.3553,41.2336],[-89.3926,41.2336],[-89.4665,41.2336],[-89.4659,41.1488],[-89.6392,41.1487],[-89.6394,41.2331],[-89.7414,41.2339],[-89.7554,41.2338],[-89.8568,41.2345],[-89.8572,41.3207],[-89.8559,41.4088],[-89.8555,41.4523],[-89.8563,41.4973],[-89.8564,41.5191],[-89.8601,41.519],[-89.861,41.5858],[-89.7481,41.586],[-89.7444,41.586],[-89.6309,41.5867]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Bureau\",\"state\":\"IL\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649359","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mills, P.C. pcmills@usgs.gov","contributorId":3810,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mills","given":"P.C.","email":"pcmills@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":344,"text":"Illinois Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":182133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Healy, R. W.","contributorId":89872,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Healy","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":21441,"text":"ofr91196 - 1991 - Historical water-quality data, Puerco River Basin, Arizona and New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:53","indexId":"ofr91196","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-196","title":"Historical water-quality data, Puerco River Basin, Arizona and New Mexico","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr91196","usgsCitation":"Wirt, L., Van Metre, P., and Favor, B., 1991, Historical water-quality data, Puerco River Basin, Arizona and New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-196, iv, 339 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91196.","productDescription":"iv, 339 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154765,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0196/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51009,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0196/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51010,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0196/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51011,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0196/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62c0bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wirt, Laurie","contributorId":13204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wirt","given":"Laurie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Metre, P. C.","contributorId":92999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Metre","given":"P. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Favor, B.O.","contributorId":47398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Favor","given":"B.O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":54327,"text":"wdrIL902 - 1991 - Water Resources Data, Illinois, Water Year 1990, Vol. 2","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:51","indexId":"wdrIL902","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"IL-90-2","title":"Water Resources Data, Illinois, Water Year 1990, Vol. 2","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrIL902","usgsCitation":"Richards, T., Hayes, P., and Sullivan, D.J., 1991, Water Resources Data, Illinois, Water Year 1990, Vol. 2: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report IL-90-2, NA, https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrIL902.","productDescription":"NA","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175217,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb998","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Richards, T.E.","contributorId":64718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richards","given":"T.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hayes, P.D.","contributorId":52644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"P.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sullivan, D. J.","contributorId":94693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sullivan","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":26767,"text":"wri884147 - 1991 - Stream-aquifer relations and yield of stratified-drift aquifers in the Nashua River basin, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:34","indexId":"wri884147","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"88-4147","title":"Stream-aquifer relations and yield of stratified-drift aquifers in the Nashua River basin, Massachusetts","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri884147","usgsCitation":"De Lima, V., 1991, Stream-aquifer relations and yield of stratified-drift aquifers in the Nashua River basin, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4147, vi, 47 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri884147.","productDescription":"vi, 47 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158321,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4147/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55656,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4147/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a5110","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"De Lima, Virginia","contributorId":91888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"De Lima","given":"Virginia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":33803,"text":"b1947 - 1991 - Factors affecting the recognition of faults exposed in exploratory trenches","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-21T13:53:09","indexId":"b1947","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1947","title":"Factors affecting the recognition of faults exposed in exploratory trenches","docAbstract":"Trenching-a widely used method for evaluating fault activity-has limitations that can mislead investigators. Some segments of fault strands in trench walls may not be visible, and this nonvisibility can lead to incorrect interpretations of time of most recent displacement and recurrence intervals on a fault.
We examined the logs of 163 trench exposures and tabulated data on more than 1,200 fault strands to investigate three categories of nonvisibility: (1) strands with obscure (invisible or poorly visible) segments, (2) strands that die out upward, and (3) strands that die out downward. About 14 percent of all the strands have obscure segments. Of the 143 strands on which it is possible to recognize dieout up (limited to strands for which position of ground surface at time of faulting is known), 45 percent do die out upward, and the fraction exceeds 70 percent for strike-slip and reverse faults. Thus a fault strand overlain by an apparently undisturbed deposit is not necessarily older than the deposit. More than 30 percent of all the strands die out downward, providing more evidence that fault strands can end for reasons other than being covered by deposits younger than the fault.
Analysis of trench-log data revealed various relations between geologic factors and nonvisibility of fault strands. For example, fault type affects the incidence of nonvisibility, which is generally most common on strike-slip faults, less common on reverse faults, and least common on normal fau Its. The type of material penetrated by the fault also influences nonvisibility, which tends to be more common in soil horizons and sand, and less common in gravel. Dieout down is weakly influenced by fault displacement, decreasing in frequency with increase in displacement; the frequencies of obscure segments and dieout up do not vary consistently with fault displacement. Frequency of obscure segments generally decreases with increase in length of obscure segments, and frequency of dieout up generally decreases with depth of dieout up. Length of obscure segments and depth of dieout up are typically less than the effective thickness of associated beds. On the basis of few data, obscure segments seem to be more common on faults with younger, rather than older, ages of latest displacement.
Our study revealed additional relations not directly related to nonvisibility. For example, the median widths of faults crossed by the trenches vary by fault type, strike-slip faults being narrower than dip-slip faults. In the shallow and mostly unconsolidated materials cut by the trenches, fault widths show only an erratic and, at best, weak relationship to fault displacements. Hanging walls are deformed more frequently than footwalls in dip-slip faults, but both walls are deformed at more than 30 percent of the exposures.
We tabulated several phenomena that may indicate faulting or provide evidence of prehistorical earthquakes. Rotation of pebbles was identified in 41 percent of the exposures having gravel in the fault zone; type of fault has no strong influence on the incidence of pebble rotation. Fissures were recorded at 52 percent of the exposures and were more common in strike-slip and normal faults than in reverse fau Its. Gouge was reported at 1 5 percent of the exposures; fault type has no significant influence on its frequency. Slickensides were noted at 10 percent of the exposures, and fault type has an unknown influence on their incidence. Slickensides in unconsolidated materials were restricted to clay, silt, and gouge. Other mechanical or hydrologic effects related to faulting or earthquakesrubble, breccia, mixing, crushing, polishing, water barriers, c;ind probable liquefaction effects-were reported at fewer than 1 0 percent of the exposures.
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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/i2125","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1991, Topographic map of the Sinus Sabaeus Northwest Quadrangle (MC-20 NW) of Mars: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2125, 1 Plate: 27.00 x 33.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/i2125.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 27.00 x 33.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":190340,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":101262,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2125/plate-1.pdf","size":"3101","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"2000000","otherGeospatial":"Mars","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629c45","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21294,"text":"ofr91527 - 1991 - Chemical and physical data related to ground water in the vicinity of abandoned uraniferous lignite mines, western North Dakota, December 1983 through June 1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-16T12:35:04","indexId":"ofr91527","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-527","title":"Chemical and physical data related to ground water in the vicinity of abandoned uraniferous lignite mines, western North Dakota, December 1983 through June 1988","docAbstract":"Geochemical and hydrologic data were collected in and around six abandoned uranlferous lignite mines in western North Dakota during December 1983 through June 1988. These data Include well construction and field water-quality data for 224 wells, test holes, and springs. Also Included are water levels in selected wells, lithologlc logs of selected wells and test holes, physical properties and major-Ion and nutrient concentrations of water samples from selected wells and springs, trace-element analyses of water samples from selected wells and springs, radlochemlcal analyses of water samples from selected wells and springs, and grain-size analyses of rock samples from selected wells and test holes. Analytical methods and detection levels for determination of chemical constituents are Included as well as township-range location numbers and corresponding latitude-longitude numbers.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr91527","usgsCitation":"Wald, J.D., 1991, Chemical and physical data related to ground water in the vicinity of abandoned uraniferous lignite mines, western North Dakota, December 1983 through June 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-527, iv, 161 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91527.","productDescription":"iv, 161 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155305,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0527/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50845,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0527/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e47fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wald, J. D.","contributorId":30993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wald","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":54880,"text":"wdrOH901 - 1991 - Water resources data, Ohio, water year 1990. Volume 1. Ohio River Basin excluding project data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-28T19:25:28.463738","indexId":"wdrOH901","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"OH-90-1","title":"Water resources data, Ohio, water year 1990. Volume 1. Ohio River Basin excluding project data","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrOH901","usgsCitation":"Shindel, H., Klingler, J., Mangus, J., and Trimble, L., 1991, Water resources data, Ohio, water year 1990. Volume 1. 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