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Water is used in the park for public-water supplies at National Park Service facilities, for commercial and domestic use at guest ranches and private residences, and for irrigation. Public-water supplies in the park utilize both surface and ground water. Some of the surface-water sources are in areas of heavy use by park visitors. Public-health requirements are that only ground water, if adequate in quantity and quality, should be used for public-water supplies in such areas.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr741019","usgsCitation":"Cox, E.R., 1974, Water resources of Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 74-1019, 114 leaves : ill., maps (some fold.) ; 27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr741019.","productDescription":"114 leaves : ill., maps (some fold.) ; 27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172593,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":84921,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84922,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84923,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84924,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84925,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84926,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84927,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84928,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84929,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84930,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84931,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84932,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84933,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84934,"rank":413,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84935,"rank":414,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-15.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84936,"rank":415,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-16.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84937,"rank":416,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-17.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84938,"rank":417,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/plate-18.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84939,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1019/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a62e4b07f02db6363d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cox, Edward Riley","contributorId":40966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cox","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"Riley","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":48235,"text":"ofr741037 - 1974 - Evaluation and simulation of chemical-quality data for five Montana sampling stations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:40","indexId":"ofr741037","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"74-1037","title":"Evaluation and simulation of chemical-quality data for five Montana sampling stations","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr741037","usgsCitation":"Frost, L.R., 1974, Evaluation and simulation of chemical-quality data for five Montana sampling stations: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 74-1037, vi, 50 p. : ill., map ; 27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr741037.","productDescription":"vi, 50 p. : ill., map ; 27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":171895,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fb03d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frost, Leonard R. Jr.","contributorId":41465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frost","given":"Leonard","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":44059,"text":"ofr741131 - 1974 - Water-quality and geohydrologic data at two sanitary landfill sites near Anchorage, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":44059,"text":"ofr741131 - 1974 - Water-quality and geohydrologic data at two sanitary landfill sites near Anchorage, Alaska","indexId":"ofr741131","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"title":"Water-quality and geohydrologic data at two sanitary landfill sites near Anchorage, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70046278,"text":"70046278 - 1975 - Ground-water quality beneath solid-waste disposal sites at anchorage, Alaska","indexId":"70046278","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water quality beneath solid-waste disposal sites at anchorage, Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70046278,"text":"70046278 - 1975 - Ground-water quality beneath solid-waste disposal sites at anchorage, Alaska","indexId":"70046278","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water quality beneath solid-waste disposal sites at anchorage, Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-21T16:53:23.110176","indexId":"ofr741131","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"74-1131","title":"Water-quality and geohydrologic data at two sanitary landfill sites near Anchorage, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>Water-quality and geohydrologic data were collected at two sanitary landfill (solid-waste disposal) sites near Anchorage, Alaska. The study was undertaken by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Greater Anchorage Area Borough and the U.S. Air Force. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the environmental effects of solid-waste disposal on the ground-water system and establish criteria for selecting future landfill sites. This report is a compilation of the data collected through August 1973.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr741131","issn":"ma","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Greater Anchorage Area Borough and the U.S. Air Force","usgsCitation":"Zenone, C., and Donaldson, D., 1974, Water-quality and geohydrologic data at two sanitary landfill sites near Anchorage, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 74-1131, 1 Plate: 28.66 x 22.90 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr741131.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 28.66 x 22.90 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173471,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1131/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":414446,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1131/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Anchorage","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -150.01694914400582,\n              61.279268443968306\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.01694914400582,\n              61.089052430070325\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.66615469214776,\n              61.089052430070325\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.66615469214776,\n              61.279268443968306\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.01694914400582,\n              61.279268443968306\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7290","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zenone, Chester","contributorId":8094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zenone","given":"Chester","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Donaldson, D.E.","contributorId":51829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Donaldson","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":48198,"text":"ofr73259 - 1974 - Characteristics of streamflow at gaging stations in the Loup River basin, Nebraska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-13T18:45:43.25172","indexId":"ofr73259","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"73-259","title":"Characteristics of streamflow at gaging stations in the Loup River basin, Nebraska","docAbstract":"<p>Nearly 80 years of streamflow records have been collected in Nebraska. Such records are of immeasurable value and are essential if water resources are to be planned wisely and managed efficiently. Their value for planning and management can be greatly enhanced if the records are analyzed statistically. This report presents statistics on the flow of streams in the Loup River basin. As major irrigation projects have been constructed in the basin since gaging of streamflow was begun, the complete record of water discharge at some gaging stations includes periods before and after streamflow was first affected by diversions to an upstream project. Streamflow records presented in this report have been computed from data that represent current conditions of development and water use. <br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr73259","usgsCitation":"Shaffer, F.B., 1974, Characteristics of streamflow at gaging stations in the Loup River basin, Nebraska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 73-259, iii, 105 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr73259.","productDescription":"iii, 105 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":171351,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1973/0259/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":485871,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1973/0259/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Nebraska","otherGeospatial":"Loup River 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,{"id":38681,"text":"pp774B - 1974 - Hetch Hetchy Reservoir Quadrangle, Yosemite National Park, California; analytic data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:00","indexId":"pp774B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"774","chapter":"B","title":"Hetch Hetchy Reservoir Quadrangle, Yosemite National Park, California; analytic data","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp774B","usgsCitation":"Kistler, R.W., 1974, Hetch Hetchy Reservoir Quadrangle, Yosemite National Park, California; analytic data: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 774, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp774B.","productDescription":"14 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122188,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0774b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65525,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0774b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635b75","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kistler, R. W.","contributorId":36112,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kistler","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":45979,"text":"ofr73273 - 1974 - Low-flow characteristics of Kentucky streams - A preliminary report","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":45979,"text":"ofr73273 - 1974 - Low-flow characteristics of Kentucky streams - A preliminary report","indexId":"ofr73273","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"title":"Low-flow characteristics of Kentucky streams - A preliminary report"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":48618,"text":"ofr801225 - 1980 - Low-flow characteristics of Kentucky streams, 1980","indexId":"ofr801225","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Low-flow characteristics of Kentucky streams, 1980"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":48618,"text":"ofr801225 - 1980 - Low-flow characteristics of Kentucky streams, 1980","indexId":"ofr801225","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Low-flow characteristics of Kentucky streams, 1980"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-07T18:56:14.953506","indexId":"ofr73273","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"73-273","title":"Low-flow characteristics of Kentucky streams - A preliminary report","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey has been gathering low-flow data on streams throughout Kentucky for several decades. Much of the data now have been analyzed to determine the frequency of the annual low flow on those streams. Knowledge of the magnitude and frequency of low flow is necessary for planning, managing, and protecting water resources of the Commonwealth. Some specific uses are to analyze potential water-supply capacity, for control of water quality, and for the management of recreation potential.&nbsp;</p><p>This preliminary report presents a low-flow characteristic at each site where defined, and where the flow is not significantly regulated. That characteristic, the 7-day, 10-year low flow, is the one which seems to be most in demand because of its use in water quality planning and control.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr73273","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Commonwealth of Kentucky, University of Kentucky and the Kentucky Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Swisshelm, R., 1974, Low-flow characteristics of Kentucky streams - A preliminary report: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 73-273, 1 Plate: 44.90 x 23.93 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr73273.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 44.90 x 23.93 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":408105,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1973/0273/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":162255,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1973/0273/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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Jr.","contributorId":71229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swisshelm","given":"R.V.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":48224,"text":"ofr741018 - 1974 - Grid-coordinate generation program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:38","indexId":"ofr741018","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"74-1018","title":"Grid-coordinate generation program","docAbstract":"This program description of the grid-coordinate generation program is written for computer users who are familiar with digital aquifer models. The program computes the coordinates for a variable grid -used in the 'Pinder Model' (a finite-difference aquifer simulator), for input to the CalComp GPCP (general purpose contouring program). The program adjusts the y-value by a user-supplied constant in order to transpose the origin of the model grid from the upper left-hand corner to the lower left-hand corner of the grid. The user has the options of, (1.) choosing the boundaries of the plot; (2.) adjusting the z-values (altitudes) by a constant; (3.) deleting superfluous z-values and (4.) subtracting the simulated surfaces from each other to obtain the decline. Output of this program includes the fixed format CNTL data cards and the other data cards required for input to GPCP. The output from GPCP then is used to produce a potentiometric map or a decline map by means of the CalComp plotter.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr741018","usgsCitation":"Cosner, O.J., and Horwich, E., 1974, Grid-coordinate generation program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 74-1018, 27 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr741018.","productDescription":"27 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172504,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1018/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":84918,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1018/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84919,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1018/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84920,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1018/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab2e4b07f02db66ed20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cosner, Oliver J.","contributorId":38533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cosner","given":"Oliver","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Horwich, Esther","contributorId":106557,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horwich","given":"Esther","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":56483,"text":"wdrHI721 - 1974 - Water resources data for Hawaii and other Pacific areas, water year 1972","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-05T16:05:47.140554","indexId":"wdrHI721","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"HI-72-1","title":"Water resources data for Hawaii and other Pacific areas, water year 1972","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 1972 water year for Hawaii and other Pacific areas including records of streamflow or reservoir storage at gaging stations, partial-record stations, and miscellaneous sites, and records of water-quality data on the chemical and physical characteristics of surface water, are given in this report. The records were collected and computed by the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey under the direction of W. L. Burnham, district chief. These data represent that portion of the National Water Data System collected by the U. S. Geological Survey and cooperating State, Territorial, and Federal agencies in Hawaii and other Pacific areas. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrHI721","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Hawaii, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the Government of American Samoa, the Government of Guam, and with other State, county, and Federal agencies","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1974, Water resources data for Hawaii and other Pacific areas, water year 1972: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report HI-72-1, xi, 280 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrHI721.","productDescription":"xi, 280 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":497144,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1972/hi-72-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":181112,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1972/hi-72-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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 \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f6ffc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":56484,"text":"wdrHI731 - 1974 - Water resources data for Hawaii and other Pacifica areas, water year 1973","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-05T16:10:27.978588","indexId":"wdrHI731","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"HI-73-1","title":"Water resources data for Hawaii and other Pacifica areas, water year 1973","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 1973 water year for Hawaii and other Pacific areas including records of streamflow or reservoir storage at gaging stations, partial-record stations, and miscellaneous sites, and records of water-quality data on the chemical and physical characteristics of surface water, are given in this report. The records were collected and computed by the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey under the direction of W. L. Burnham, district chief. These data represent that portion of the National Water Data System collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State, Territorial, and Federal agencies in Hawaii and other Pacific areas.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrHI731","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Hawaii, the Government of Guam, the Government of American Samoa, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and with other State, county and Federal agencies","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1974, Water resources data for Hawaii and other Pacifica areas, water year 1973: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report HI-73-1, xii, 264 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrHI731.","productDescription":"xii, 264 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,{"id":56736,"text":"wdrMANHRIVT721 - 1974 - Water resources data for Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; water year 1972","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-02T15:32:01.803003","indexId":"wdrMANHRIVT721","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"MA-NH-RI-VT-72-1","title":"Water resources data for Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; water year 1972","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrMANHRIVT721","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the States of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1974, Water resources data for Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; water year 1972: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report MA-NH-RI-VT-72-1, x, 394 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrMANHRIVT721.","productDescription":"x, 394 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":496973,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1972/manhrivt-72-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":182188,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1972/manhrivt-72-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.75815221267698,\n              41.97228971974073\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.05914450679514,\n              41.94783744910603\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.03721909861372,\n              41.17689376348471\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.54898870658968,\n              41.17689376348471\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.62571827814965,\n              42.66928063226206\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.66704818797406,\n              42.70956583410782\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.93013691979999,\n              45.43370116430904\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.6206949033691,\n              45.16384754432022\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.45123515505567,\n              45.15613160933199\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.75815221267698,\n              41.97228971974073\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f4024","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14210,"text":"ofr7465 - 1974 - Soft-water zone in the Chicot Aquifer, Bayou Teche area, Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:51","indexId":"ofr7465","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"74-65","title":"Soft-water zone in the Chicot Aquifer, Bayou Teche area, Louisiana","docAbstract":"Test drilling in the vicinity of Bayou Teche in St. Martin Parish in southern Louisiana has disclosed a zone of soft water in the basal unit of the Chicot aquifer; the Chicot aquifer system blankets all southwestern Louisiana. Fresh water, which is defined as containing 250 milligrams per liter chloride or less, in the Chicot aquifer is characteristically hard and high in iron concentration; in this area the hardness is generally 200-300 milligrams per liter. The soft-water zone, containing water with a hardness of less than 60 milligrams per liter, is anomalous and occurs in an area where the basal part of the aquifer is separated from the main body of the aquifer by a thick clay layer. The zone has been mapped in parts of St. Martin and adjoining Lafayette Parishes.\r\n\r\nAlthough the exact areal extent of the zone cannot be determined with available data, it appears to be sufficiently large that the soft water should prove to be an important asset to the area. The water could be used by itself or mixed with either hard or slightly salty water (more than 250 milligrams per liter chloride) to provide a blend that would require little or no treatment for most purposes. Because of the proximity of salty water in much of the area, careful planning and monitoring will be necessary to maintain the soft-water zone as a dependable supply of usable water. The soft water appears to be an exhaustible supply; however, its useful life as a resource can be maximized by proper management.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"[s.n.],","doi":"10.3133/ofr7465","usgsCitation":"Hosman, R., 1974, Soft-water zone in the Chicot Aquifer, Bayou Teche area, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 74-65, iii, 20 leaves :ill ;29 cm.; (31 p., 5 sheets - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7465.","productDescription":"iii, 20 leaves :ill ;29 cm.; (31 p., 5 sheets - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147341,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0065/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42888,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0065/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42889,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0065/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42890,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0065/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42891,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0065/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42892,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0065/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42893,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0065/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42894,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0065/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42895,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0065/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42896,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0065/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42897,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0065/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42898,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0065/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49efe4b07f02db5edce0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hosman, R. L.","contributorId":42978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hosman","given":"R.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70112317,"text":"70112317 - 1974 - Optical data processing and projected applications of the ERTS-1 imagery covering the 1973 Mississippi River Valley floods","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T15:18:21","indexId":"70112317","displayToPublicDate":"1990-06-12T14:39:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3718,"text":"Water Resources Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-1370","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Optical data processing and projected applications of the ERTS-1 imagery covering the 1973 Mississippi River Valley floods","docAbstract":"<p>Flooding along the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries was detected by the multispectral scanner (MSS) on the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS-1) on at least three orbits during the spring of 1973. The ERTS data provided the first opportunity for mapping the regional extent of flooding at the time of the imagery. Special optical data processing techniques were used to produce a variety of multispectral color composites enhancing flood-plain details. One of these, a 2-color composite of near infrared bands 6 and 7, was enlarged and registered to 1:250,000-scale topographic maps and used as the basis for preparation of flood image maps. Two specially filtered 3-color composites of MSS bands 5, 6, and 7 and 4, 5, and 7 were prepared to aid in the interpretation of the data. The extent of the flooding was vividly depicted on a single image by 2-color temporal composites produced on the additive-color viewer using band 7 flood data superimposed on pre-flood band 7 images. On May 24, when the floodwaters at St. Louis receded to bankfull stage, imagery was again obtained by ERTS. Analysis of temporal data composites of the pre-flood and post-flood band 7 images indicate that changes in surface reflectance characteristics caused by the flooding can be delineated, thus making it possible to map the overall area flooded without the necessity of a real-time system to track and image the peak flood waves. Regional planning and disaster relief agencies such as the Corps of Engineers, Office of Emergency Preparedness, Soil Conservation Service, interstate river basin commissions and state agencies, as well as private lending and insurance institutions, have indicated strong potential applications for ERTS image-maps of flood-prone areas.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Water Resources Association","publisherLocation":"Herndon, VA","doi":"10.1111/j.1752-1688.1974.tb00622.x","usgsCitation":"Deutsch, M., and Ruggles, F., 1974, Optical data processing and projected applications of the ERTS-1 imagery covering the 1973 Mississippi River Valley floods: Water Resources Bulletin, v. 10, no. 5, p. 1023-1039, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1974.tb00622.x.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"1023","endPage":"1039","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":288529,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1974.tb00622.x"},{"id":288530,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Mississippi River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -95.25,29.15 ], [ -95.25,47.5 ], [ -89.09,47.5 ], [ -89.09,29.15 ], [ -95.25,29.15 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"10","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-06-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"539acc0ce4b0e83db6d08f9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Deutsch, Morris","contributorId":69119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deutsch","given":"Morris","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ruggles, Fred","contributorId":26973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruggles","given":"Fred","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70112316,"text":"70112316 - 1974 - Survey of remote sensing applications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-30T18:10:11.452276","indexId":"70112316","displayToPublicDate":"1990-06-12T14:35:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3726,"text":"Water Well Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survey of remote sensing applications","docAbstract":"<p>Data from the first earth resources technology satellite (ERTS) as well as from NASA and other aircraft, contain much of the information indicative of the distribution of groundwater and the extent of its utilization. Thermal infrared imagery from aircraft is particularly valuable in studying groundwater discharge to the sea and other surface water bodies. Color infrared photography from aircraft and space is also used to locate areas of potential groundwater development. Anomalies in vegetation, soils, moisture, and their pattern of distribution may be indicative of underlying groundwater conditions. Remote sensing may be used directly or indirectly to identify stream reaches for test holes or production wells. Similarly, location of submarine springs increase effectiveness of groundwater exploration in the coastal zone.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Water Well Association","publisherLocation":"Columbus, OH","usgsCitation":"Deutsch, M., 1974, Survey of remote sensing applications: Water Well Journal, v. 28, no. 7, p. 35-38.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"38","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":288528,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"539acc18e4b0e83db6d0900b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Deutsch, Morris","contributorId":69119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deutsch","given":"Morris","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039203,"text":"70039203 - 1974 - EROS: A space program for Earth resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-05T21:55:56","indexId":"70039203","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T12:01:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"EROS: A space program for Earth resources","docAbstract":"The EROS Program, administered by the U. S. Geological Survey, works with representatives of departmental bureaus and offices to coordinate research and application of remote-sensing technology to the day to-day operations of the department. Most of the research and applications have been made possible by the experimental data acquisition systems of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). In particular, the EROS Program uses data from the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS), from the Earth Resources Experiment Package (EREP) of Skylab, and from NASA's Aircraft Program.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70039203","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1974, EROS: A space program for Earth resources: General Information Product, 3 p. (7 columns), https://doi.org/10.3133/70039203.","productDescription":"3 p. (7 columns)","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261372,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039203/report.pdf"},{"id":261373,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039203/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0466e4b0c8380cd50966","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70232496,"text":"70232496 - 1974 - Upward migration of deep-well waste injection fluids in Floridan Aquifer, south Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-05T16:17:14.83087","indexId":"70232496","displayToPublicDate":"1975-05-01T11:06:52","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Upward migration of deep-well waste injection fluids in Floridan Aquifer, south Florida","docAbstract":"<p>Geochemical data from an industrial deep-well waste injection system southeast of Lake Okeechobee indicate a decrease in sulfate concentration concomitant with an increase in hydrogen sulfide concentration, a result of oxidation of injected organic waste by anaerobic bacteria. Subtle decreases in the sulfate-chloride ratio suggest that the waste migrated upward to a shallow monitor well about 27 mo after waste injection began and again within 15 mo of the resumption of waste injection after the injection well was deepened. The possibility of a hydraulic connection between the injection zone and overlying monitoring zone is implied. The decrease in the sulfate-chloride ratio appears to be a sensitive indicator of waste migration. Potential conflicts exist in the use of the Floridan aquifer for waste disposal and subsequent use as a natural resource.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Kaufman, M.I., and McKenzie, D., 1974, Upward migration of deep-well waste injection fluids in Floridan Aquifer, south Florida: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 3, no. 3, p. 261-271.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"261","endPage":"271","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":402976,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":402974,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1975/vol3issue3/report.pdf","size":"19104 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","city":"Belle Glade","otherGeospatial":"Lake Okeechobee","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.77903747558594,\n              26.59159724884548\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.50300598144531,\n              26.59159724884548\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.50300598144531,\n              26.820394161280475\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.77903747558594,\n              26.820394161280475\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.77903747558594,\n              26.59159724884548\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"3","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kaufman, M. I.","contributorId":66847,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaufman","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":845697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McKenzie, D.J.","contributorId":75134,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenzie","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":845698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70156532,"text":"70156532 - 1974 - Palynological applications of principal component and cluster analyses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T18:03:10","indexId":"70156532","displayToPublicDate":"1974-12-31T17:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Palynological applications of principal component and cluster analyses","docAbstract":"<p>Two multivariate statistical methods are suggested to help describe patterns in pollen data that result from changes in the relative frequencies of pollen types produced by past climatic and environmental variations. These methods, based on a geometric model, compare samples by use of the product-moment correlation coefficient computed from data subjected to a centering transformation. If there are <i>m</i> samples and<i> n</i> pollen types, then the data can be regarded as a set of <i>m</i> points in an <i>n</i>-dimensional space. The first method, cluster analysis, produces a dendrograph or clustering tree in which samples are grouped with other samples on the basis of their similarity to each other. The second method, principal component analysis, produces a set of variates that arc linear combinations of the pollen samples, are uncorrelated with each other, and best describe the data using a minimum number of dimensions. This method is useful in reducing the dimensionality of data sets. A further transformation known as varimax rotation acts on a subset of the principal components to make them easier to interpret. Both methods offer the advantages of reproducibility of results and speed in pattern description. Once the patterns in the data have been described, however, they must be interpreted by the palynologist. An application of the methods in palynology is shown by using data from Osgood Swamp, Calif.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Adam, D.P., 1974, Palynological applications of principal component and cluster analyses: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 2, no. 6, p. 727-741.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"727","endPage":"741","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":307259,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":307258,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1974/vol2issue6/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"16.19 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"volume":"2","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55dc4031e4b0518e354d1117","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adam, David P.","contributorId":36132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adam","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70232487,"text":"70232487 - 1974 - Detailed near-bottom geophysical profile across the continental slope off northern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-05T15:19:57.404353","indexId":"70232487","displayToPublicDate":"1974-09-01T10:15:55","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Detailed near-bottom geophysical profile across the continental slope off northern California","docAbstract":"<p>A geophysical profile was run across the continental slope off the California-Oregon border by use of a deeply submerged instrument package, approximately 50 m above the sea floor, containing a proton magnetometer and a 3.5-kHz transducer for shallow seismic penetration. Surface-towed seismic reflection equipment was operated concurrently. The deep-tow data show that the slope is relatively smooth; this agrees with interpretation of surface seismic profiles. Features smaller than 1 km in length can be resolved with the deep profiles but not with the surface profiles. The deep profiles show smallscale undulations less than 0.5 km long that are especially well formed on the steeper parts of the slope. These undulations may be caused by minor downslope movement of surface sediment or by depositional processes. The deep-tow and surface seismic profiles can be combined to give a more accurate structural picture of the continental slope than can be obtained with surface data alone.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Silver, E.A., 1974, Detailed near-bottom geophysical profile across the continental slope off northern California: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 2, no. 5, p. 563-567.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"563","endPage":"567","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":402958,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":402957,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1974/vol2issue5/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -125.666,\n              41.666\n            ],\n            [\n              -124,\n              41.666\n            ],\n            [\n              -124,\n              42.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.666,\n              42.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.666,\n              41.666\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"2","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Silver, Eli A.","contributorId":83505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Silver","given":"Eli","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":845677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70232485,"text":"70232485 - 1974 - Calculated volumes of individual shield volcanoes along the Hawaiian-Emperor chain","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-05T15:01:17.842304","indexId":"70232485","displayToPublicDate":"1974-09-01T09:50:26","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Calculated volumes of individual shield volcanoes along the Hawaiian-Emperor chain","docAbstract":"<p>Volume was calculated for the 107 individual volcanic shields along the Hawaiian Ridge Emperor Seamounts chain to help fulfill the need for volume data essential to determining eruption rates, fraction of mantle melted, and other parameters. Boundaries used were based principally upon location of rift zones related to each shield. Volcanic loci shown are modified from an earlier map to accommodate changes in bathymetry. Total volumes calculated for the Emperor and Hawaiian chains are 336.3 X 10<sup>3</sup> km<sup>3</sup> and 744.9 X 10<sup>3</sup> km<sup>3 </sup></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Bargar, K.E., and Jackson, E.D., 1974, Calculated volumes of individual shield volcanoes along the Hawaiian-Emperor chain: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 2, no. 5, p. 545-550.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"545","endPage":"550","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":402954,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":402953,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1974/vol2issue5/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Hawaiian-Emperor Chain","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -172.6171875,\n              30\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.0703125,\n              30\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.0703125,\n              55\n            ],\n            [\n              -172.6171875,\n              55\n            ],\n            [\n              -172.6171875,\n              30\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -179.99,\n              15\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.23828125,\n              15\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.23828125,\n              30\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.99,\n              30\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.99,\n              15\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"2","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bargar, Keith E.","contributorId":9643,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bargar","given":"Keith","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":845670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jackson, Everett D.","contributorId":7289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"Everett","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":845671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70246994,"text":"70246994 - 1974 - A discussion of sources and description of the Earth's magnetic field and its secular variations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-07-21T15:07:16.400409","indexId":"70246994","displayToPublicDate":"1974-08-01T10:01:35","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2310,"text":"Journal of Geomagnetism & Geoelectricity","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A discussion of sources and description of the Earth's magnetic field and its secular variations","docAbstract":"<p><span>The problem of collecting data for making geomagnetic charts including secular change is reviewed. Satellite data gives excellent coverage, but the satellite total field intensity data is not sufficient to properly define the field components. In constructing charts, the specific time and space filtering that is used should be specified so the user can make needed corrections in the use of the charts. An attempt should be made to include time variations having periods of one year or greater. In the space domain spherical harmonic coefficients up to degree 12 or 13 should probably be included. Adequate charts n the future will likely require the use of some external coefficients.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Geomagnetism and Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences","doi":"10.5636/jgg.26.393","usgsCitation":"Alldredge, L.R., and Stearns, C.O., 1974, A discussion of sources and description of the Earth's magnetic field and its secular variations: Journal of Geomagnetism & Geoelectricity, v. 26, no. 4, p. 393-404, https://doi.org/10.5636/jgg.26.393.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"393","endPage":"404","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":480645,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5636/jgg.26.393","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":419208,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alldredge, Leroy Romney","contributorId":98787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alldredge","given":"Leroy","email":"","middleInitial":"Romney","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":878496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stearns, Charles O.","contributorId":316837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stearns","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":878497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70247000,"text":"70247000 - 1974 - Structure of the continental margin of Liberia, West Africa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-07-21T17:01:37.824699","indexId":"70247000","displayToPublicDate":"1974-07-01T11:45:50","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1723,"text":"GSA Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Structure of the continental margin of Liberia, West Africa","docAbstract":"<p>Geophysical surveys made by R/V<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Unitedgeo</i><span>&nbsp;</span>I (USGS–IDOE Cruise Leg 5), combined with earlier surveys and available geologic information, provide the basis for interpreting the structure of the continental margin of Liberia. This area lies at the junction of the Americas and Africa in published reconstructions of Gondwanaland prior to the opening of the North and South Atlantic in Jurassic and Cretaceous time, respectively.</p><p>Three fracture zones (St. Paul, Cape Palmas, and Grand Cess) are inferred in the area southeast of 9°30′ W. on the basis of magnetic and gravity data, which is supported by bathymetric and seismic reflection data. The three fracture zones appear to exist as separate lineaments near the African coast. Farther seaward, they may be part of the same transform fault crossing the Atlantic (St. Paul fracture zone). The magnetic anomalies associated with these fracture zones, which may have originated in Cretaceous time at the opening of the South Atlantic, are continuous with magnetic anomalies over crust of Eburnean age (∼2,000 m.y.) in southeast Liberia and its continental shelf. This suggests that Eburnean age structures may have been zones of weakness that were reactivated in Cretaceous time.</p><p>A positive gravity anomaly (∼50 mgal) along the coast and continental shelf of Liberia is attributed to deep crustal rocks that were uplifted and exposed in Pan-African time (∼550 m.y.). The land boundary of this anomaly coincides with a shear zone that marks the boundary between the Pan-African and the Liberian age province (∼2,700 m.y.); the shearing (in a thrust-fault sense) may be the result of compressive stress associated with the closing of a proto-Atlantic ocean. Liberian age magnetic anomalies in the area northwest of 9°30′ W. cross the Pan-African province (and the positive coastal gravity anomaly) and continue over the continental shelf and slope to about the 3,000-m bathymetric contour; the seaward limit of the anomalies is interpreted as representing the seaward limit of the old continental crust. This westward extension of the continental crust does not completely fill the gap in fit in various published reconstructions of Gondwanaland, and we suggest that the northern Florida block may have been located near the Liberian margin at one time.</p><p>Magnetic data indicate a thick section of sedimentary rock, possibly as great as 8 km, on the continental slope. Comparison of gravity data over magnetically inferred basins in the shelf, slope, and rise suggests that low-density sedimentary rocks constitute a greater proportion of the section in basins beneath the shelf and beneath the slope and rise northwest of 9°30' W. than beneath the slope and rise in the area of the fracture zones. The gravitational attraction that corresponds to a crust-mantle boundary dipping 45° to 60° can be computed to fit observed data – as might be expected at a rifted continental margin. A shallow high-density block beneath the coast and continental shelf is required to fit the coastal positive anomaly; this block is represented by exposures on land of granulite-grade metamorphic rock of the Pan-African province.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0016-7606(1974)85%3C1143:SOTCMO%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Behrendt, J.C., Schlee, J., Robb, J.M., and Silverstein, M.K., 1974, Structure of the continental margin of Liberia, West Africa: GSA Bulletin, v. 85, no. 7, p. 1143-1158, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1974)85%3C1143:SOTCMO%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1143","endPage":"1158","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":419214,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Liberia","otherGeospatial":"Atlantic Ocean","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -7.507756358276964,\n              4.265398952157554\n            ],\n            [\n              -9.504760130496521,\n              5.57324030553599\n            ],\n            [\n              -11.531982049174047,\n              6.8961292989303615\n            ],\n            [\n              -14.503668726755393,\n              4.160156590205247\n            ],\n            [\n              -7.1278281931950005,\n              1.0872277989001162\n            ],\n            [\n              -7.507756358276964,\n              4.265398952157554\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"85","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Behrendt, John C. jbehrendt@usgs.gov","contributorId":25945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Behrendt","given":"John","email":"jbehrendt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":213,"text":"Crustal Imaging and Characterization Team","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":878510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schlee, John","contributorId":16078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schlee","given":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":878511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Robb, James M.","contributorId":73272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robb","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":878512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Silverstein, M. Katherine","contributorId":316840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Silverstein","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"Katherine","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":878513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70232492,"text":"70232492 - 1974 - Generalization of stream travel rates and dispersion characteristics from time-of-travel measurements","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-05T15:56:43.8218","indexId":"70232492","displayToPublicDate":"1974-07-01T10:50:56","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Generalization of stream travel rates and dispersion characteristics from time-of-travel measurements","docAbstract":"<p> Prediction of travel rates of water in streams is important for pollution control and for warning systems where contaminant spillage is possible. A method of estimating traveltime and dispersion of solutes in streams where such data are not available is provided in this report. Generalized relations for travel rates and dispersion indices as functions of stream-channel and discharge characteristics are developed using available time-of-travel data and the multiple-regression technique.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Boning, C.W., 1974, Generalization of stream travel rates and dispersion characteristics from time-of-travel measurements: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 2, no. 4, p. 495-499.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"495","endPage":"499","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":402969,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":402967,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1974/vol2issue4/report.pdf","size":"19104 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"2","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boning, Charles W.","contributorId":86345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boning","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":845689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70232477,"text":"70232477 - 1974 - Energy dispersive spectrometry for quantitative mineralogical analyses: An ancillary system on an electron microphobe","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-05T13:52:33.858457","indexId":"70232477","displayToPublicDate":"1974-07-01T08:37:58","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Energy dispersive spectrometry for quantitative mineralogical analyses: An ancillary system on an electron microphobe","docAbstract":"<p>Investigation of the Li-drifted Si-semiconductor X-ray detector for quantitative elemental analysis of some common rock-forming minerals shows that amounts of certain major elements having K spectra in the energy range of about 1.74 (Si) to 8.64 (Zn) kiloelectronvolts may be accurately determined, if spectral interferences are absent. Elements in major concentrations between 0.5 and 1.00 percent may be analyzed quantitatively without corrections of K spectra X-ray intensities when reference standards of similar composition are used and significant K spectra interferences between two adjacent elements are absent. Elemental concentrations less than about 0.5 weight percent cannot be precisely determined from raw X-ray intensity data owing to high and variable spectral background. Data show that spectral background corrections are feasible because spectral background is a linear function for the light-element oxides and silicates. Simultaneous quantitative elemental analysis, with both the energy dispersive spectrometer and the conventional wavelength dispersive spectrometers on the electron microprobe, is feasible. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Desborough, G.A., and Heidel, R.H., 1974, Energy dispersive spectrometry for quantitative mineralogical analyses: An ancillary system on an electron microphobe: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 2, no. 4, p. 441-446.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"441","endPage":"446","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":402938,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":402937,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1974/vol2issue4/report.pdf","size":"19104 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"2","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Desborough, George A.","contributorId":101661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Desborough","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":845655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heidel, Robert H.","contributorId":77647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heidel","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":845656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221216,"text":"5221216 - 1974 - Plasma enzyme activities in coturnix quail fed graded doses of DDE, polychlorinated biphenyl, malathion, and mercuric chloride","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-13T13:26:21","indexId":"5221216","displayToPublicDate":"1974-06-16T12:17:57","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3612,"text":"Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Plasma enzyme activities in coturnix quail fed graded doses of DDE, polychlorinated biphenyl, malathion, and mercuric chloride","docAbstract":"Male Coturnix quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were fed diets for 12 weeks containing graded levels of DDE, polychlorinated biphenyl (Aroclor 1254), malathion, and mercuric chloride. Birds were bled prior to exposure and at 2, 4 and 12 weeks, and the plasma used to measure the activities of creatine kinase, aspartate aminotransferase, cholinesterase, fructose-diphosphate aldolase, and lactate dehydrogenase. Abnormal activity of certain plasma enzymes was noted in birds after 2 and 4 weeks, but these changes were not proportional to dose or exposure time. At 12 weeks increases in each of the activities of plasma enzymes of birds fed organochlorines, and decreases in cholinesterase activity of birds fed malathion or mercuric chloride, were proportional to the log dose of the respective agents. In addition, the pattern of enzyme responses in the 4 experimental groups had changed, and was illustrative of the specific type of substance that had been fed. The data suggest that qualitative and quantitative identification of environmental contaminants in birds, and perhaps a variety of wild animals, may be possible by utilization of multiple plasma enzyme assays.      Residue analyses after 12 weeks of feeding showed that DDE accumulated in carcasses and livers at concentrations up to 4-fold higher than those in the diets. In contrast residues of Aroclor 1254 attained in carcasses were identical to, and in livers one-half of, the concentration in the feed. Mercury did not accumulate as much in the tissues; residues attained were one-twentieth or less of those in the feed. ","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0041-008X(74)90175-6","usgsCitation":"Dieter, M.P., 1974, Plasma enzyme activities in coturnix quail fed graded doses of DDE, polychlorinated biphenyl, malathion, and mercuric chloride: Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, v. 27, no. 1, p. 86-98, https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(74)90175-6.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"86","endPage":"98","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194095,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16216,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(74)90175-6","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"27","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683c76","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dieter, M. P.","contributorId":89626,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dieter","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70211092,"text":"70211092 - 1974 - Estimating the “thickness” of the Boulder Batholith, Montana, from heat-flow and heat-productivity data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-14T16:47:54.546602","indexId":"70211092","displayToPublicDate":"1974-06-13T11:14:25","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating the “thickness” of the Boulder Batholith, Montana, from heat-flow and heat-productivity data","docAbstract":"<p><span>Estimates of minimum thickness of the Boulder batholith, computed using the linear relation between heat flow and heat productivity and assuming constant heat productivity with depth, are highly nonspecific. They can vary between about 3 and 20 km, depending on values of surface-rock heat productivity and values of assumed contribution of nonbatholith heat sources (such as lower crustal and upper mantle) to the measured surface heat flow used in the calculations. Models involving radiogenic heat sources decreasing with depth in the batholith lead to significantly greater estimates of thickness by as much as a factor of two or more. A reappraisal of data and arguments related to earlier conflicting estimates, based only on one heat-flow determination and within the context of several newly published additional heat-flow measurements, indicates that the previous differences of opinion are negligible and acceptable, in view of the enormous uncertainties inherent in the method of estimation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"GSA","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1974)2<457:ETTOTB>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Tilling, R.I., 1974, Estimating the “thickness” of the Boulder Batholith, Montana, from heat-flow and heat-productivity data: Geology, v. 2, no. 9, p. 457-460, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1974)2<457:ETTOTB>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"457","endPage":"460","costCenters":[{"id":153,"text":"California Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":376372,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tilling, Robert I. 0000-0003-4263-7221 rtilling@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-7221","contributorId":2567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tilling","given":"Robert","email":"rtilling@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":792756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70209866,"text":"70209866 - 1974 - Preparation and use of isopleth maps of landslide deposits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-31T14:09:23.561958","indexId":"70209866","displayToPublicDate":"1974-05-01T13:22:45","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Preparation and use of isopleth maps of landslide deposits","docAbstract":"<p><span>Isopleth maps derived from landslide inventory maps generalize and quantify the areal distribution of landslide deposits in contour form and may be uniquely useful for some types of regional planning. The isopleth format permits incorporation of landslide information with other quantified map data in the preparation of slope stability maps. The isopleth map of landslide deposits in San Mateo County, California (scale 1:300,000), serves as an example of this technique.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1974)2<483:PAUOIM>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Wright, R.H., Campbell, R., and Nilsen, T., 1974, Preparation and use of isopleth maps of landslide deposits: Geology, v. 2, no. 10, p. 483-485, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1974)2<483:PAUOIM>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"483","endPage":"485","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":374432,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"San Mateo County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":225,\"properties\":{\"name\":\"San 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