{"pageNumber":"1781","pageRowStart":"44500","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184652,"records":[{"id":70118801,"text":"70118801 - 2011 - High throughput computing: a solution for scientific analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-30T13:09:39","indexId":"70118801","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T13:07:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"High throughput computing: a solution for scientific analysis","docAbstract":"<p>Public land management agencies continually face resource management problems that are exacerbated by climate warming, land-use change, and other human activities. As the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Fort Collins Science Center (FORT) works with managers in U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) agencies and other federal, state, and private entities, researchers are finding that the science needed to address these complex ecological questions across time and space produces substantial amounts of data.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The additional data and the volume of computations needed to analyze it require expanded computing resources well beyond single- or even multiple-computer workstations. To meet this need for greater computational capacity, FORT investigated how to resolve the many computational shortfalls previously encountered when analyzing data for such projects. Our objectives included finding a solution that would:</p>\n<br/.\n<p>harness existing Computer Processing Units (CPUs) when they're idle to run multiple jobs concurrently, which reduces the overall processing time without requiring additional hardware;</p>\n<br/>\n<p>offer an effective, centralized job-management system;</p.\n<br/>\n<p>handle job failures due to hardware, software, or network interruptions (obviating the need to manually resubmit the job after each stoppage);</p>\n<br/>\n<p>be affordable; and most importantly,</p>\n<br/>\n<p>allow us to complete very large, complex analyses that otherwise would not even be possible.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>In short, we envisioned a job-management system that would take advantage of unused FORT CPUs within a local area network (LAN) to effectively distribute and run highly complex analytical processes. What we found was a solution that uses High Throughput Computing (HTC) and High Performance Computing (HPC) systems to do exactly that (Figure 1).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"O'Donnell, M., 2011, High throughput computing: a solution for scientific analysis, 1 p.","productDescription":"1 p.","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291410,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe7fd7e4b0824b2d14796c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O'Donnell, M. 0000-0002-9089-2377","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9089-2377","contributorId":28542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Donnell","given":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":497254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70043624,"text":"70043624 - 2011 - Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-07T17:13:21.708647","indexId":"70043624","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T13:05:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1839,"text":"Global Ecology and Biogeography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data","docAbstract":"<b>Aim</b>  Our scientific understanding of the extent and distribution of mangrove forests of the world is inadequate. The available global mangrove databases, compiled using disparate geospatial data sources and national statistics, need to be improved. Here, we mapped the status and distributions of global mangroves using recently available Global Land Survey (GLS) data and the Landsat archive.\n<br>\n<br>\n<b>Methods</b>  We interpreted approximately 1000 Landsat scenes using hybrid supervised and unsupervised digital image classification techniques. Each image was normalized for variation in solar angle and earth–sun distance by converting the digital number values to the top-of-the-atmosphere reflectance. Ground truth data and existing maps and databases were used to select training samples and also for iterative labelling. Results were validated using existing GIS data and the published literature to map ‘true mangroves’.\n<br>\n<br>\n<b>Results</b>  The total area of mangroves in the year 2000 was 137,760 km2 in 118 countries and territories in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Approximately 75% of world's mangroves are found in just 15 countries, and only 6.9% are protected under the existing protected areas network (IUCN I-IV). Our study confirms earlier findings that the biogeographic distribution of mangroves is generally confined to the tropical and subtropical regions and the largest percentage of mangroves is found between 5° N and 5° S latitude.\n<br>\n<br>\n<b>Main conclusions</b>  We report that the remaining area of mangrove forest in the world is less than previously thought. Our estimate is 12.3% smaller than the most recent estimate by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. We present the most comprehensive, globally consistent and highest resolution (30 m) global mangrove database ever created. We developed and used better mapping techniques and data sources and mapped mangroves with better spatial and thematic details than previous studies.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00584.x","usgsCitation":"Giri, C., Ochieng, E., Tieszen, L.L., Zhu, Z., Singh, A., Loveland, T., Masek, J.G., and Duke, N., 2011, Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data: Global Ecology and Biogeography, v. 20, no. 1, p. 154-159, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00584.x.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"154","endPage":"159","numberOfPages":"6","ipdsId":"IP-018403","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275454,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-08-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51f39a67e4b0a32220222fa7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Giri, Chandra cgiri@usgs.gov","contributorId":2403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giri","given":"Chandra","email":"cgiri@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":473992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ochieng, E.","contributorId":94888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ochieng","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tieszen, Larry L. tieszen@usgs.gov","contributorId":2831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tieszen","given":"Larry","email":"tieszen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":473993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zhu, Zhi-Liang","contributorId":70726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhu","given":"Zhi-Liang","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Singh, Ashbindu singh@usgs.gov","contributorId":5410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singh","given":"Ashbindu","email":"singh@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":473995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Loveland, Thomas R. 0000-0003-3114-6646 loveland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-6646","contributorId":3005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loveland","given":"Thomas R.","email":"loveland@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":473994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Masek, Jeffery G.","contributorId":87438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Masek","given":"Jeffery","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Duke, Norm","contributorId":17897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duke","given":"Norm","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70148650,"text":"70148650 - 2011 - Status and distribution of breeding secretive marshbirds in the Delta of Arkansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-07-13T11:52:34","indexId":"70148650","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T13:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3444,"text":"Southeastern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Status and distribution of breeding secretive marshbirds in the Delta of Arkansas","docAbstract":"<p>We surveyed the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas (\"the Delta\") during the breeding seasons of 2005 and 2006 using the national marshbird monitoring protocol for secretive marshbirds. We detected and documented breeding by <i>Podilymbus podiceps</i> (Pied-billed Grebe), <i>Ixobrychus exilis</i> (Least Bittern), <i>Rallus elegans</i> (King Rail), and<i> Gallinula chloropus</i> (Common Moorhen). We detected but did not document breeding by <i>Botaurus lentiginosus</i> (American Bittern), <i>Porphyrula martinica</i> (Purple Gallinule), and <i>Fulica americana</i> (American Coot), all of which have been documented to breed in the Delta. Our estimated occupancy rates for breeding marshbirds in the study area ranged from a low of 6% for the King Rail in 2006 to a high of 27% for the Least Bittern in 2005. The range of these occupancy rates are low and reflect the rarity of secretive marshbirds in the Delta. Secretive marshbird occupancy rates were higher in the southern third of the Delta, probably because wetlands were more abundant or of higher quality there.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Humboldt Field Research Institute","publisherLocation":"Steuben, ME","doi":"10.1656/058.010.0408","collaboration":"Arkansas Game and Fish Commission","usgsCitation":"Budd, M.J., and Krementz, D.G., 2011, Status and distribution of breeding secretive marshbirds in the Delta of Arkansas: Southeastern Naturalist, v. 10, no. 4, p. 687-702, https://doi.org/10.1656/058.010.0408.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"687","endPage":"702","numberOfPages":"16","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-028511","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":305683,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55a4e143e4b0183d66e453a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Budd, Michael J.","contributorId":145561,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Budd","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":564716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krementz, David G. 0000-0002-5661-4541 dkrementz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-4541","contributorId":2827,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krementz","given":"David","email":"dkrementz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":548949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70155063,"text":"70155063 - 2011 - An innovative method for nondestructive analysis of cast iron artifacts at Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-04T20:02:32.641115","indexId":"70155063","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T13:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3014,"text":"Park Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An innovative method for nondestructive analysis of cast iron artifacts at Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is conducting research at Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site (fig. 1; see sidebar, page 53) in southeastern Pennsylvania to determine the fate of trace metals, such as arsenic, cobalt, and lead, released into the environment during the iron-smelting process. Arsenic is a carcinogen, cobalt is a suspected carcinogen, and lead can cause severe health problems.</p><p>Iron ore containing elevated quantities of trace metals was smelted at Hopewell Furnace during its 113 years of operation (1771-1883). The ore used at Hopewell Furnace was obtained from local mines, mainly the Jones and Hopewell mines, which were within 5 miles (8 km) of the furnace. The iron ore deposits were formed during the early Jurassic period about 200 million years ago. The deposits are mineralogically similar and contain abundant magnetite, the chief iron mineral, and accessory minerals enriched in arsenic, cobalt, copper, and other metals.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","publisherLocation":"Corvallis, OR","usgsCitation":"Sloto, R.A., and Helmke, M.F., 2011, An innovative method for nondestructive analysis of cast iron artifacts at Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site, Pennsylvania: Park Science, v. 27, no. 3, p. 50-53.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"50","endPage":"53","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-025199","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":305968,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":395474,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/616090","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","otherGeospatial":"Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.77600955963135,\n              40.216635475391215\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.77489376068115,\n              40.21401378262961\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.7747220993042,\n              40.21296507712467\n            ],\n            [\n              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F.","contributorId":145611,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Helmke","given":"Martin","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":16171,"text":"West Chester University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":564760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70118798,"text":"70118798 - 2011 - Identifying limits on stream insect density exposed to metals in the presence of co-limiting factors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-30T13:00:40","indexId":"70118798","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T12:59:35","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":18,"text":"Abstract or summary"},"title":"Identifying limits on stream insect density exposed to metals in the presence of co-limiting factors","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"North American Benthological Society","language":"English","publisher":"North American Benthological Society","publisherLocation":"Providence, RI","usgsCitation":"Schmidt, T., Clements, W., and Cade, B.S., 2011, Identifying limits on stream insect density exposed to metals in the presence of co-limiting factors, <i>in</i> North American Benthological Society.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291407,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe7fd7e4b0824b2d14796e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schmidt, Travis S. 0000-0003-1400-0637 tschmidt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-0637","contributorId":1300,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmidt","given":"Travis S.","email":"tschmidt@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":685,"text":"Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":497249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clements, W.H.","contributorId":78855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clements","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cade, Brian S. 0000-0001-9623-9849 cadeb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9623-9849","contributorId":1278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cade","given":"Brian","email":"cadeb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":497248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70154869,"text":"70154869 - 2011 - The ichthyofauna of drifting macrophyte mats in the Ivinhema River, upper Paraná River basin, Brazil","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-07-10T11:36:48","indexId":"70154869","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T12:45:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2852,"text":"Neotropical Ichthyology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The ichthyofauna of drifting macrophyte mats in the Ivinhema River, upper Paraná River basin, Brazil","docAbstract":"<p>We describe the fish assemblages associated with drifting macrophyte mats and consider their possible role as dispersal vectors in the Ivinhema River, a major tributary of the upper Paran&aacute; River, Brazil. Fish associated with drifting mats were sampled in the main river channel during January and March 2005, when the wind and/or the increased water level were sufficient to transport macrophyte stands. Fish in the drifting mats were sampled with a floating sieve (4 m long x 2 m wide x 0.6 m high, and 2 mm mesh size). In the laboratory, larvae, juvenile, and adult fish were counted and identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level. In four drifting macrophyte mats we captured 218 individuals belonging to at least 28 species, 17 families, and 6 orders.&nbsp;<i>Aphyocharax dentatus</i><span>,&nbsp;</span><i>Serrasalmus</i><span>&nbsp;spp., and&nbsp;</span><i>Trachelyopterus galeatus&nbsp;</i><span>were the most abundant taxa associated with the mats, but species richness ranged from 6 to 24 species per mat. In addition, 85% of the total number of individuals caught was larvae and juveniles. Although preliminary and based on limited samples, this study of drifting macrophyte mats was the first one in the last unregulated stretch of the Paran&aacute; River remaining inside Brazilian territory, and alerts us to the potential role of macrophytes mats as dispersers of fish species in the region.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia","publisherLocation":"São Paulo, Brazil","doi":"10.1590/S1679-62252011005000021","usgsCitation":"Bulla, C.K., Gomes, L.C., Miranda, L.E., and Agostinho, A., 2011, The ichthyofauna of drifting macrophyte mats in the Ivinhema River, upper Paraná River basin, Brazil: Neotropical Ichthyology, v. 9, no. 2, p. 403-409, https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252011005000021.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"403","endPage":"409","numberOfPages":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-030251","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475048,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252011005000021","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":305654,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-06-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55a0ecb5e4b0183d66e43051","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bulla, C. K.","contributorId":143694,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bulla","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":564614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gomes, Luiz Carlos","contributorId":88227,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gomes","given":"Luiz","email":"","middleInitial":"Carlos","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":564615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miranda, Leandro E. 0000-0002-2138-7924 smiranda@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2138-7924","contributorId":531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miranda","given":"Leandro","email":"smiranda@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":564296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Agostinho, A. A.","contributorId":143695,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Agostinho","given":"A. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":564616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70150343,"text":"70150343 - 2011 - Seasonal movement and mesohabitat usage of adult and juvenile lake sturgeon in the Grasse River, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-29T11:38:56","indexId":"70150343","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T12:45:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seasonal movement and mesohabitat usage of adult and juvenile lake sturgeon in the Grasse River, New York","docAbstract":"<p>Long-term restoration efforts for lake sturgeon <i>Acipenser fulvescens</i> populations will benefit from better understanding of this species' movements and habitat use in riverine systems. Radio transmitters were implanted in both juvenile and adult lake sturgeon in the Grasse River, New York, and individuals were relocated over a 2-year period. Adult lake sturgeon demonstrated greater minimum daily distance moved, absolute distance moved, and mean home range size than juvenile lake sturgeon during the spring. During the course of the study, both adult and juvenile lake sturgeon exhibited movements upstream and downstream through a breached low-head weir, and individuals did not necessarily remain resident on an annual basis in the Grasse River. Mesohabitat and substrate use patterns were determined based on comparisons of frequency distributions for relocated lake sturgeon and quantified mesohabitat and substrate over a 15-km river reach. Lake sturgeon used pool mesohabitat and limited their use of run mesohabitat under both low- and mid-flow conditions. During most of the year, adult and juvenile lake sturgeon were detected over silt substrate. This study illustrates behavioral differences and similarities between the movements and habitat use of adult and juvenile lake sturgeon in a riverine system.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2011.603981","usgsCitation":"Trested, D., Chan, M.D., Bridges, W.C., and Isely, J.J., 2011, Seasonal movement and mesohabitat usage of adult and juvenile lake sturgeon in the Grasse River, New York: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 140, no. 4, p. 1006-1014, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2011.603981.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1006","endPage":"1014","numberOfPages":"9","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-020791","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":305431,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"140","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-08-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55926d16e4b0b6d21dd67946","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Trested, D.G.","contributorId":98093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trested","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":556718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chan, Matthew D.","contributorId":145419,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chan","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":563920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bridges, W. C.","contributorId":73996,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bridges","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":563921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Isely, J. Jeffery","contributorId":97224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Isely","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Jeffery","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":563922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70118790,"text":"70118790 - 2011 - Estimating geographic variation on allometric growth and body condition of blue suckers with quantile regression","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-21T18:57:16.747469","indexId":"70118790","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T12:41:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating geographic variation on allometric growth and body condition of blue suckers with quantile regression","docAbstract":"<p><span>Increasing our understanding of how environmental factors affect fish body condition and improving its utility as a metric of aquatic system health require reliable estimates of spatial variation in condition (weight at length). We used three statistical approaches that varied in how they accounted for heterogeneity in allometric growth to estimate differences in body condition of blue suckers&nbsp;</span><i>Cycleptus elongatus</i><span>&nbsp;across 19 large-river locations in the central USA. Quantile regression of an expanded allometric growth model provided the most comprehensive estimates, including variation in exponents within and among locations (range = 2.88–4.24). Blue suckers from more-southerly locations had the largest exponents. Mixed-effects mean regression of a similar expanded allometric growth model allowed exponents to vary among locations (range = 3.03–3.60). Mean relative weights compared across selected intervals of total length (TL = 510–594 and 594–692 mm) in a multiplicative model involved the implicit assumption that allometric exponents within and among locations were similar to the exponent (3.46) for the standard weight equation. Proportionate differences in the quantiles of weight at length for adult blue suckers (TL = 510, 594, 644, and 692 mm) compared with their average across locations ranged from 1.08 to 1.30 for southern locations (Texas, Mississippi) and from 0.84 to 1.00 for northern locations (Montana, North Dakota); proportionate differences for mean weight ranged from 1.13 to 1.17 and from 0.87 to 0.95, respectively, and those for mean relative weight ranged from 1.10 to 1.18 and from 0.86 to 0.98, respectively. Weights for fish at longer lengths varied by 600–700 g within a location and by as much as 2,000 g among southern and northern locations. Estimates for the Wabash River, Indiana (0.96–1.07 times the average; greatest increases for lower weights at shorter TLs), and for the Missouri River from Blair, Nebraska, to Sioux City, Iowa (0.90–1.00 times the average; greatest decreases for lower weights at longer TLs), were examined in detail to explain the additional information provided by quantile estimates.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2011.641885","usgsCitation":"Cade, B.S., Terrell, J.W., and Neely, B., 2011, Estimating geographic variation on allometric growth and body condition of blue suckers with quantile regression: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 140, no. 6, p. 1657-1669, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2011.641885.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1657","endPage":"1669","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":291401,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"140","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-12-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe7fd8e4b0824b2d147972","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cade, Brian S. 0000-0001-9623-9849 cadeb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9623-9849","contributorId":1278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cade","given":"Brian","email":"cadeb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":497239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Terrell, James W. 0000-0001-5394-5663","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5394-5663","contributorId":92726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terrell","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":497238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Neely, Ben","contributorId":220872,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Neely","given":"Ben","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40289,"text":"Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks, and Tourism","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":497240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70118789,"text":"70118789 - 2011 - Breeding chorus indices are weakly related to estimated abundance of Boreal Chorus Frogs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-07T20:32:08.601247","indexId":"70118789","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T12:38:15","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Breeding chorus indices are weakly related to estimated abundance of Boreal Chorus Frogs","docAbstract":"<p><span>Call surveys used to monitor breeding choruses of anuran amphibians generate index values that are frequently used to represent the number of male frogs present, but few studies have quantified this relationship. We compared abundance of male Boreal Chorus Frogs (</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">Pseudacris maculata</span></i><span>), estimated using capture–recapture methods in two populations in Colorado, to call index values derived from automated recordings. Single index values, such as might result from large monitoring efforts, were unrelated to population size. A synthetic call saturation index (CSI), the daily proportion of the maximum possible sum of index values derived from multiple recordings, was greater in larger populations, but the relationship was not highly predictive.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1643/CH-10-190","usgsCitation":"Corn, P.S., Muths, E., Kissel, A., and Scherer, R.D., 2011, Breeding chorus indices are weakly related to estimated abundance of Boreal Chorus Frogs: Copeia, v. 3, p. 365-371, https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-10-190.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"365","endPage":"371","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291400,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -108.984375,\n              36.94989178681327\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.90917968749999,\n              36.94989178681327\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.90917968749999,\n              40.97989806962013\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.984375,\n              40.97989806962013\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.984375,\n              36.94989178681327\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe7fd8e4b0824b2d147974","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Corn, Paul Stephen 0000-0002-4106-6335","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4106-6335","contributorId":31693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corn","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"Stephen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Muths, Erin 0000-0002-5498-3132","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-3132","contributorId":14012,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muths","given":"Erin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kissel, Amanda","contributorId":102812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kissel","given":"Amanda","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Scherer, Rick D.","contributorId":97368,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scherer","given":"Rick","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":6674,"text":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of Colorado Denver","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":497236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70101981,"text":"70101981 - 2011 - Electrical properties of methane hydrate + sediment mixtures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-27T12:44:47","indexId":"70101981","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T12:38:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1641,"text":"Fire in the Ice: NETL Methane Hydrate Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Electrical properties of methane hydrate + sediment mixtures","docAbstract":"As part of our DOE-funded proposal to characterize gas hydrate in the Gulf of Mexico using marine electromagnetic methods, a collaboration between SIO, LLNL, and USGS with the goal of measuring the electrical properties of lab-created methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) hydrate and sediment mixtures was formed. We examined samples with known characteristics to better relate electrical properties measured in the field to specific gas hydrate concentration and distribution patterns. Here we discuss first-ever electrical conductivity (σ) measurements on unmixed CH<sub>4</sub> hydrate (Du Frane et al., 2011): 6 x 10-5 S/m at 5 °C, which is ~5 orders of magnitude lower than seawater. This difference allows electromagnetic (EM) techniques to distinguish highly resistive gas hydrate deposits from conductive water saturated sediments in EM field surveys. More recently, we performed measurements on CH<sub>4</sub> hydrate mixed with sediment and we also discuss those initial findings here. Our results on samples free of liquid water are important for predicting conductivity of sediments with pores highly saturated with gas hydrate, and are an essential starting point for comprehensive mixing models.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fire in the Ice","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Energy","usgsCitation":"Du Frane, W.L., Stern, L.A., Weitemeyer, K.A., Constable, S., and Roberts, J.J., 2011, Electrical properties of methane hydrate + sediment mixtures: Fire in the Ice: NETL Methane Hydrate Newsletter, v. 11, no. 2, p. 10-13.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"10","endPage":"13","numberOfPages":"4","ipdsId":"IP-033683","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":287601,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":286371,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.netl.doe.gov/research/oil-and-gas/methane-hydrates/fire-in-the-ice"}],"volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5385b3f5e4b09e18fc023a47","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Du Frane, Wyatt L.","contributorId":23067,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Du Frane","given":"Wyatt","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":13621,"text":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":492821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stern, Laura A. 0000-0003-3440-5674 lstern@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-5674","contributorId":1197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stern","given":"Laura","email":"lstern@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":492819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Weitemeyer, Karen A.","contributorId":90215,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weitemeyer","given":"Karen","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":16196,"text":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":492822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Constable, Steven","contributorId":9178,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Constable","given":"Steven","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16196,"text":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":492820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Roberts, Jeffery J.","contributorId":98222,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roberts","given":"Jeffery","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":13621,"text":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":492823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70118788,"text":"70118788 - 2011 - Effects of hypoxia on consumption, growth, and RNA:DNA ratios of young Yellow Perch","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-30T12:37:09","indexId":"70118788","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T12:35:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of hypoxia on consumption, growth, and RNA:DNA ratios of young Yellow Perch","docAbstract":"As in various freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems worldwide, seasonal bottom water hypoxia is a recurring\nphenomenon in Lake Erie’s central basin. While bottom hypoxia can strongly affect sessile benthic animals, its effects\non mobile organisms such as fish are less understood. We evaluated the potential for bottom hypoxia to affect the\ngrowth rates of yellow perch Perca flavescens, a species of ecological and economic importance in the lake. To this end,\nwe (1) conducted laboratory experiments to quantify the effects of reduced dissolved oxygen on consumption, somatic\ngrowth, and RNA:DNA ratios (an index of short-term growth) of young yellow perch and (2) explored the effects\nof bottom hypoxia on young yellow perch growth in Lake Erie’s central basin by collecting individuals in hypoxic and normoxic regions of the lake and quantifying their RNA:DNA ratios. Yellow perch consumption and growth in\nour experiments declined under hypoxic conditions (≤2 mg O2/L). While yellow perch RNA:DNA ratios responded\nstrongly to experimental temperature, nucleic acid ratios were not significantly affected by dissolved oxygen or feeding\nration. We did, however, observe a positive correlation between yellow perch growth and RNA:DNA ratios at low\ntemperatures (11◦C). The nucleic acid ratios of yellow perch collected in Lake Erie varied spatiotemporally, but\ntheir patterns were not consistent with hypoxia. In short, while yellow perch consumption and growth rates respond\ndirectly and negatively to low oxygen conditions, these responses are not necessarily reflected in RNA:DNA ratios.\nMoreover, in central Lake Erie, where yellow perch can behaviorally avoid hypoxic areas, the RNA:DNA ratios of\nyellow perch do not respond strongly to bottom hypoxia. Thus, this study suggests that there is no strong negative\neffect of bottom hypoxia on the growth of young yellow perch in Lake Erie.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2011.638576","usgsCitation":"Roberts, J., Brandt, S.B., Fanslow, D., Ludsin, S.A., Pothoven, S.A., Scavia, D., and Hook, T.O., 2011, Effects of hypoxia on consumption, growth, and RNA:DNA ratios of young Yellow Perch: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 140, no. 6, p. 1574-1586, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2011.638576.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1574","endPage":"1586","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":475049,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/141858","text":"External Repository"},{"id":291399,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":291398,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2011.638576"}],"volume":"140","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-12-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe7fd8e4b0824b2d147976","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roberts, James 0000-0002-4193-610X jroberts@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-610X","contributorId":5453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"James","email":"jroberts@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":497227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brandt, Stephen B.","contributorId":62970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brandt","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fanslow, David","contributorId":28178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fanslow","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ludsin, Stuart A.","contributorId":96978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ludsin","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pothoven, Steven A.","contributorId":92998,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pothoven","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Scavia, Donald","contributorId":19068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scavia","given":"Donald","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hook, Tomas O.","contributorId":108404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hook","given":"Tomas","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70147463,"text":"70147463 - 2011 - Attempted surgical correction of single- and multiyear post-ovulatory egg stasis in yellow and red Irish lords, <i>Hemilepidotus jordani</i> (Bean) and <i>Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus</i> (Tilesius)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-05T11:13:38","indexId":"70147463","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T12:15:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2286,"text":"Journal of Fish Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Attempted surgical correction of single- and multiyear post-ovulatory egg stasis in yellow and red Irish lords, <i>Hemilepidotus jordani</i> (Bean) and <i>Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus</i> (Tilesius)","docAbstract":"<p>Egg stasis ('egg-binding', 'post-ovulatory stasis') is a poorly characterized syndrome characterized by an inability of female fish to complete ovulation and to naturally expel mature eggs. Although it occurs in a variety of fish species, no definitive studies of the causation, prevalence, prevention and treatment have been done. The cause of egg stasis appears to be multifactorial to include aspects of a captive environment not suitable for the completion of spawning.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Blackwell Science","publisherLocation":"Oxford, England","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2761.2010.01214.x","usgsCitation":"Goertz, C., and Mulcahy, D.M., 2011, Attempted surgical correction of single- and multiyear post-ovulatory egg stasis in yellow and red Irish lords, <i>Hemilepidotus jordani</i> (Bean) and <i>Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus</i> (Tilesius): Journal of Fish Diseases, v. 34, no. 1, p. 75-79, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2010.01214.x.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"75","endPage":"79","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-016164","costCenters":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":300102,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-12-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5549e9afe4b064e4207ca428","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goertz, C.E.C.","contributorId":69393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goertz","given":"C.E.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":546188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mulcahy, Daniel M. dmulcahy@usgs.gov","contributorId":3102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mulcahy","given":"Daniel","email":"dmulcahy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":545975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70156111,"text":"70156111 - 2011 - Chapter 50 Geology and tectonic development of the Amerasia and Canada Basins, Arctic Ocean","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-17T11:19:16","indexId":"70156111","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T12:15:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1790,"text":"Geological Society, London, Memoirs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Chapter 50 Geology and tectonic development of the Amerasia and Canada Basins, Arctic Ocean","docAbstract":"<p><span>Amerasia Basin is the product of two phases of counterclockwise rotational opening about a pole in the lower Mackenzie Valley of NW Canada. Phase 1 opening brought ocean&ndash;continent transition crust (serpentinized peridotite?) to near the seafloor of the proto-Amerasia Basin, created detachment on the Eskimo Lakes Fault Zone of the Canadian Arctic margin and thinned the continental crust between the fault zone and the proto-Amerasia Basin to the west, beginning about 195 Ma and ending prior to perhaps about 160 Ma. The symmetry of the proto-Amerasia Basin was disrupted by clockwise rotation of the Chukchi Microcontinent into the basin from an original position along the Eurasia margin about a pole near 72&deg;N, 165 W about 145.5&ndash;140 Ma. Phase 2 opening enlarged the proto-Amerasia Basin by intrusion of mid-ocean ridge basalt along its axis between about 131 and 127.5 Ma. Following intrusion of the Phase 2 crust an oceanic volcanic plateau, the Alpha&ndash;Mendeleev Ridge LIP (large igneous province), was extruded over the northern Amerasia Basin from about 127 to 89&ndash;75 Ma. Emplacement of the LIP halved the area of the Amerasia Basin, and the area lying south of the LIP became the Canada Basin.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of London","publisherLocation":"London","doi":"10.1144/M35.50","usgsCitation":"Grantz, A., Hart, P.E., and Childers, V., 2011, Chapter 50 Geology and tectonic development of the Amerasia and Canada Basins, Arctic Ocean: Geological Society, London, Memoirs, v. 35, p. 771-799, https://doi.org/10.1144/M35.50.","productDescription":"29 p.","startPage":"771","endPage":"799","numberOfPages":"29","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-015771","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":306794,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-08-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d305afe4b0518e35468ce0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grantz, Arthur agrantz@usgs.gov","contributorId":2585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grantz","given":"Arthur","email":"agrantz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":567885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hart, Patrick E. 0000-0002-5080-1426 hart@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-1426","contributorId":2879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"Patrick","email":"hart@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":567886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Childers, Vicki  A","contributorId":146441,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Childers","given":"Vicki  A","affiliations":[{"id":16692,"text":"Naval Research Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":567887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70118785,"text":"70118785 - 2011 - Seasonal and interannual effects of hypoxia on fish habitat quality in central Lake Erie","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-30T11:56:53","indexId":"70118785","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T11:53:14","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1696,"text":"Freshwater Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seasonal and interannual effects of hypoxia on fish habitat quality in central Lake Erie","docAbstract":"<p>1. Hypoxia occurs seasonally in many stratified coastal marine and freshwater ecosystems when bottom dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations are depleted below 2–3 mg O<sub>2</sub> L<sup>-1</sup>.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>2. We evaluated the effects of hypoxia on fish habitat quality in the central basin of Lake Erie from 1987 to 2005, using bioenergetic growth rate potential (GRP) as a proxy for habitat quality. We compared the effect of hypoxia on habitat quality of (i) rainbow smelt, <i>Osmerus mordax mordax</i> Mitchill (young-of-year, YOY, and adult), a cold-water planktivore, (ii) emerald shiner, <i>Notropis atherinoides</i> Rafinesque (adult), a warm-water planktivore, (iii) yellow perch, <i>Perca flavescens</i> Mitchill (YOY and adult), a cool-water benthopelagic omnivore and (iv) round goby <i>Neogobius melanostomus</i> Pallas (adult) a eurythermal benthivore. Annual thermal and DO profiles were generated from 1D thermal and DO hydrodynamics models developed for Lake Erie’s central basin.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>3. Hypoxia occurred annually, typically from mid-July to mid-October, which spatially and temporally overlaps with otherwise high benthic habitat quality. Hypoxia reduced the habitat quality across fish species and life stages, but the magnitude of the reduction varied both among and within species because of the differences in tolerance to low DO levels and warm-water temperatures.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>4. Across years, trends in habitat quality mirrored trends in phosphorus concentration and water column oxygen demand in central Lake Erie. The per cent reduction in habitat quality owing to hypoxia was greatest for adult rainbow smelt and round goby (mean: -35%), followed by adult emerald shiner (mean: -12%), YOY rainbow smelt (mean: -10%) and YOY and adult yellow perch (mean: -8.5%).</p>\n<br/>\n<p>5. Our results highlight the importance of differential spatiotemporally interactive effects of DO and temperature on relative fish habitat quality and quantity. These effects have the potential to influence the performance of individual fish species as well as population dynamics, trophic interactions and fish community structure.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Freshwater Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Blackwell Science","publisherLocation":"Oxford, England","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2427.2010.02504.x","usgsCitation":"Arend, K.K., Beletsky, D., DePinto, J., Ludsin, S.A., Roberts, J., Rucinski, D.K., Scavia, D., Schwab, D.J., and Hook, T.O., 2011, Seasonal and interannual effects of hypoxia on fish habitat quality in central Lake Erie: Freshwater Biology, v. 56, p. 366-383, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2010.02504.x.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"366","endPage":"383","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":475050,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/79212","text":"External Repository"},{"id":291397,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":291396,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2010.02504.x"}],"country":"Canada;United States","otherGeospatial":"Lake Erie","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -83.4797,41.397 ], [ -83.4797,42.907 ], [ -78.8539,42.907 ], [ -78.8539,41.397 ], [ -83.4797,41.397 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"56","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-09-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe7fd8e4b0824b2d147978","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arend, Kristin K.","contributorId":96598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arend","given":"Kristin","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beletsky, Dmitry","contributorId":65390,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beletsky","given":"Dmitry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DePinto, Joseph","contributorId":23861,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DePinto","given":"Joseph","affiliations":[{"id":28133,"text":"Limno Tech, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":497220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ludsin, Stuart A.","contributorId":96978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ludsin","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Roberts, James 0000-0002-4193-610X jroberts@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-610X","contributorId":5453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"James","email":"jroberts@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":497218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rucinski, Daniel K.","contributorId":102801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rucinski","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Scavia, Donald","contributorId":19068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scavia","given":"Donald","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Schwab, David J.","contributorId":71892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwab","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hook, Tomas O.","contributorId":108404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hook","given":"Tomas","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70118784,"text":"70118784 - 2011 - Hibernacula selection by Townsend's big-eared bat in Southwestern Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-30T11:50:25","indexId":"70118784","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T11:48:52","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hibernacula selection by Townsend's big-eared bat in Southwestern Colorado","docAbstract":"In western United States, both mine reclamations and renewed mining at previously abandoned mines have increased substantially in the last decade. This increased activity may adversely impact bats that use these mines for roosting. Townsend's big-eared bat (<i>Corynorhinus townsendii</i>) is a species of conservation concern that may be impacted by ongoing mine reclamation and renewed mineral extraction. To help inform wildlife management decisions related to bat use of abandoned mine sites, we used logistic regression, Akaike's information criterion, and multi-model inference to investigate hibernacula use by Townsend's big-eared bats using 9 years of data from surveys inside abandoned mines in southwestern Colorado. Townsend's big-eared bats were found in 38 of 133 mines surveyed (29%), and occupied mines averaged 2.6 individuals per mine. The model explaining the most variability in our data included number of openings and portal temperature at abandoned mines. In southwestern Colorado, we found that abandoned mine sites with more than one opening and portal temperatures near 0°C were more likely to contain hibernating Townsend's big-eared bats. However, mines with only one opening and portal temperatures of ≥10°C were occasionally occupied by Townsend's big-eared bat. Understanding mine use by Townsend's big-eared bat can help guide decisions regarding allocation of resources and placement of bat-compatible closures at mine sites scheduled for reclamation. When feasible we believe that surveys should be conducted inside all abandoned mines in a reclamation project at least once during winter prior to making closure and reclamation recommendations.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.6","usgsCitation":"Hayes, M.A., Schorr, R.A., and Navo, K.W., 2011, Hibernacula selection by Townsend's big-eared bat in Southwestern Colorado: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 75, no. 1, p. 137-143, https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.6.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"137","endPage":"143","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291395,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":291394,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.6"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109.0603,36.9924 ], [ -109.0603,39.3074 ], [ -104.9962,39.3074 ], [ -104.9962,36.9924 ], [ -109.0603,36.9924 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"75","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-01-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe7fd9e4b0824b2d14797a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hayes, Mark A. hayesm@usgs.gov","contributorId":25086,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"Mark","email":"hayesm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schorr, Robert A.","contributorId":105239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schorr","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Navo, Kirk W.","contributorId":89069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Navo","given":"Kirk","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70118783,"text":"70118783 - 2011 - An analysis of fringed myotis (Myotis thysanodes), with a focus on Colorado distribution, maternity roost selection, and preliminary modeling of population dynamics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-30T11:47:32","indexId":"70118783","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T11:46:52","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":21,"text":"Thesis"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":28,"text":"Thesis"},"title":"An analysis of fringed myotis (Myotis thysanodes), with a focus on Colorado distribution, maternity roost selection, and preliminary modeling of population dynamics","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Northern Colorado","publisherLocation":"Greeley, CO","usgsCitation":"Hayes, M.A., 2011, An analysis of fringed myotis (Myotis thysanodes), with a focus on Colorado distribution, maternity roost selection, and preliminary modeling of population dynamics, 262 p.","productDescription":"262 p.","numberOfPages":"262","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291393,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe7fd9e4b0824b2d14797c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hayes, M. A.","contributorId":65055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70236351,"text":"70236351 - 2011 - Stability of steep slopes in cemented sands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-02T16:55:48.031623","indexId":"70236351","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T11:45:34","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2327,"text":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stability of steep slopes in cemented sands","docAbstract":"<p><span>The analysis of steep slope and cliff stability in variably cemented sands poses a significant practical challenge as routine analyses tend to underestimate the actually observed stability of existing slopes. The presented research evaluates how the degree of cementation controls the evolution of steep sand slopes and shows that the detailed slope geometry is important in determining the characteristics of the failure mode, which in turn, guide the selection of an appropriate stability analysis method. Detailed slope-profile cross sections derived from terrestrial lidar surveying of otherwise inaccessible cemented sand cliffs are used to investigate failure modes in weakly cemented [unconfined compressive strength&nbsp;</span><span class=\"equationTd\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot; overflow=&quot;scroll&quot;><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mrow><mtext>UCS</mtext></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>&amp;lt;</mo><mn>30</mn><mtext>&amp;#x2002;</mtext><mtext>kPa</mtext></mrow></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-1\" class=\"math\"><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-3\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-5\" class=\"mo\">(</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-6\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-7\" class=\"mtext\">UCS</span></span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-8\" class=\"mo\">)</span></span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-9\" class=\"mo\">&lt;</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-10\" class=\"mn\">30</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-11\" class=\"mtext\"> </span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-12\" class=\"mtext\">kPa</span></span></span></span></span><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">(UCS)&lt;30 kPa</span></span></span><span>] and moderately cemented&nbsp;</span><span class=\"equationTd\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot; overflow=&quot;scroll&quot;><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mrow><mn>30</mn><mo>&amp;lt;</mo><mtext>UCS</mtext><mo>&amp;lt;</mo><mn>400</mn><mtext>&amp;#x2002;</mtext><mtext>kPa</mtext></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-13\" class=\"math\"><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-14\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-15\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-16\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-17\" class=\"mo\">(</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-18\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-19\" class=\"mn\">30</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-20\" class=\"mo\">&lt;</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-21\" class=\"mtext\">UCS</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-22\" class=\"mo\">&lt;</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-23\" class=\"mn\">400</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-24\" class=\"mtext\"> </span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-25\" class=\"mtext\">kPa</span></span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-26\" class=\"mo\">)</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">(30&lt;UCS&lt;400 kPa)</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;sands and their role in the evolution of the geometry of the slopes. The results show that high-resolution slope topography, such as can be obtained with terrestrial lidar, is essential for identifying altogether different failure modes in weakly cemented (shear-mode) and moderately cemented (tensile-mode) sand slopes. Analyses show that the standard Culmann method for steep slopes is inappropriate for modeling the stability of cemented sand slopes since it tends to overpredict expected crest retreat and underestimate failure plane angle. Instead, a simplified analysis using infinite slope assumptions, but applied to a slope with finite dimensions subject to changing geometric conditions, such as toe erosion and slope steepening, is suggested for analysis of weakly cemented sand slopes. For moderately cemented sand slopes, a limit equilibrium analysis directly comparing the cliff tensile stress and cemented sand tensile strength is shown to reasonably predict failure conditions and timing as a result of either slope steepening or tensile strength loss, presumably from wetting in most cases.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","doi":"10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000396","usgsCitation":"Collins, B.D., and Sitar, N., 2011, Stability of steep slopes in cemented sands: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, v. 137, no. 1, p. 43-51, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000396.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"43","endPage":"51","costCenters":[{"id":647,"text":"Western Earth Surface Processes","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":406149,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"137","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Collins, Brian D. 0000-0003-4881-5359 bcollins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-5359","contributorId":149278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collins","given":"Brian","email":"bcollins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":850722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sitar, Nicholas","contributorId":268373,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sitar","given":"Nicholas","affiliations":[{"id":52769,"text":"Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70170464,"text":"70170464 - 2011 - Hydrologic effects of urbanization and climate change on the Flint River Basin, Georgia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-21T14:52:35","indexId":"70170464","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T11:45:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1421,"text":"Earth Interactions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydrologic effects of urbanization and climate change on the Flint River Basin, Georgia","docAbstract":"<p>The potential effects of long-term urbanization and climate change on the freshwater resources of the Flint River basin were examined by using the Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS). PRMS is a deterministic, distributed-parameter watershed model developed to evaluate the effects of various combinations of precipitation, temperature, and land cover on streamflow and multiple intermediate hydrologic states. Precipitation and temperature output from five general circulation models (GCMs) using one current and three future climate-change scenarios were statistically downscaled for input into PRMS. Projections of urbanization through 2050 derived for the Flint River basin by the Forecasting Scenarios of Future Land-Cover (FORE-SCE) land-cover change model were also used as input to PRMS. Comparison of the central tendency of streamflow simulated based on the three climate-change scenarios showed a slight decrease in overall streamflow relative to simulations under current conditions, mostly caused by decreases in the surface- runoff and groundwater components. The addition of information about forecasted urbanization of land surfaces to the hydrologic simulation mitigated the decreases in streamflow, mainly by increasing surface runoff.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Meteorological Society","publisherLocation":"Boston, MA","doi":"10.1175/2010EI369.1","usgsCitation":"Viger, R.J., Hay, L.E., Markstrom, S.L., Jones, J., and Buell, G.R., 2011, Hydrologic effects of urbanization and climate change on the Flint River Basin, Georgia: Earth Interactions, v. 15, no. 20, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.1175/2010EI369.1.","productDescription":"25 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-021144","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475051,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2010ei369.1","text":"Publisher Index 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PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"571b4b31e4b071321fe31cb3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Viger, Roland J. 0000-0003-2520-714X rviger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-714X","contributorId":168799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Viger","given":"Roland","email":"rviger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":627323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hay, Lauren E. 0000-0003-3763-4595 lhay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-4595","contributorId":1287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hay","given":"Lauren","email":"lhay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central 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Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":242,"text":"Eastern Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":627320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Buell, Gary R. grbuell@usgs.gov","contributorId":3107,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buell","given":"Gary","email":"grbuell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":627319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70047110,"text":"70047110 - 2011 - Analytical characterization of selective benthic flux components in estuarine and coastal waters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-26T11:48:43","indexId":"70047110","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T11:37:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Analytical characterization of selective benthic flux components in estuarine and coastal waters","docAbstract":"Benthic flux is the rate of flow across the bed of a water body, per unit area of bed. It is forced by component mechanisms, which interact. For example, pressure gradients across the bed, forced by tide, surface gravity waves, density gradients, bed–current interaction, turbulence, and terrestrial hydraulic gradients, drive an advective benthic flux of water and constituents between estuarine and coastal waters, and surficial aquifers. Other mechanisms also force benthic flux, such as chemical gradients, bioturbation, and dispersion. A suite of component mechanisms force a total benthic flux at any given location, where each member of the suite contributes a component benthic flux. Currently, the types and characteristics of component interactions are not fully understood. For example, components may interact linearly or nonlinearly, and the interaction may be constructive or destructive. Benthic flux is a surface water–groundwater interaction process. Its discharge component to a marine water body is referred to, in some literature, as submarine groundwater discharge. Benthic flux is important in characterizing water and constituent budgets of estuarine and coastal systems. Analytical models to characterize selective benthic flux components are reviewed. Specifically, these mechanisms are for the component associated with the groundwater tidal prism, and forced by surface gravity wave setup, surface gravity waves on a plane bed, and the terrestrial hydraulic gradient. Analytical models are applied to the Indian River Lagoon, Florida; Great South Bay, New York; and the South Atlantic Bight in South Carolina and portions of North Carolina.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-12-374711-2.00917-7","isbn":"9780080878850","usgsCitation":"King, J.N., 2011, Analytical characterization of selective benthic flux components in estuarine and coastal waters, chap. <i>of</i> Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science, v. 9, p. 397-423, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374711-2.00917-7.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"397","endPage":"423","numberOfPages":"27","ipdsId":"IP-020601","costCenters":[{"id":285,"text":"Florida Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":276993,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":275146,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374711-2.00917-7"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida;New York;North Carolina;South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Great South Bay;Indian River Lagoon;South Atlantic Bight","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -81.83,27.7 ], [ -81.83,40.75 ], [ -72.93,40.75 ], [ -72.93,27.7 ], [ -81.83,27.7 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"521c78e2e4b01458f784290f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"King, Jeffrey N. jking@usgs.gov","contributorId":10783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jking@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70118777,"text":"70118777 - 2011 - <i>Boiga irregularis</i> (Brown Treesnake). Predation attempt by crab","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-30T11:36:39","indexId":"70118777","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T11:35:23","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"<i>Boiga irregularis</i> (Brown Treesnake). Predation attempt by crab","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetological Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","usgsCitation":"Lardner, B., Savidge, J.A., Hinkle, T., Wostl, E., Siers, S., Reed, R., and Rodda, G., 2011, <i>Boiga irregularis</i> (Brown Treesnake). Predation attempt by crab: Herpetological Review, v. 42, no. 3, p. 434-435.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"434","endPage":"435","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291386,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe7fd9e4b0824b2d147980","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lardner, B.A.","contributorId":28176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lardner","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Savidge, J. A.","contributorId":36078,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Savidge","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hinkle, T.J.","contributorId":73121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinkle","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wostl, E.","contributorId":98233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wostl","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Siers, S.R.","contributorId":52500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siers","given":"S.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Reed, R.N. 0000-0001-8349-6168","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-6168","contributorId":49092,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"R.N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Rodda, G.H.","contributorId":103998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodda","given":"G.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70154830,"text":"70154830 - 2011 - An evaluation of agreement between pectoral spines and otoliths for estimating ages of catfishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-21T10:32:38","indexId":"70154830","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T11:30:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":718,"text":"American Fisheries Society Symposium","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An evaluation of agreement between pectoral spines and otoliths for estimating ages of catfishes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Otoliths have been shown to provide more accurate ages than pectoral spine sections for several catfish populations; but sampling otoliths requires euthanizing the specimen, whereas spines can be sampled non-lethally. To evaluate whether, and under what conditions, spines provide the same or similar age estimates as otoliths, we examined data sets of individual fish aged from pectoral spines and otoliths for six blue catfish Ictalurus furcatus populations (n=420), 14 channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus populations (n=997), and 10 flathead catfish Pylodictus olivaris populations (n=947) from lotic and lentic waters throughout the central and eastern U.S. Logistic regression determined that agreement between ages estimated from otoliths and spines was consistently related to age, but inconsistently related to growth rate. When modeled at mean growth rate, we found at least 80% probability of no difference in spine- and otolith-assigned ages up to ages 4 and 5 for blue and channel catfish, respectively. For flathead catfish, an 80% probability of agreement between spine- and otolith-assigned ages did not occur at any age due to high incidence of differences in assigned ages even for age-1 fish. Logistic regression models predicted at least 80% probability that spine and otolith ages differed by &le;1 year up to ages 13, 16, and 9 for blue, channel, and flathead catfish, respectively. Age-bias assessment found mean spine-assigned age differed by less than 1 year from otolith-assigned age up to ages 19, 9, and 17 for blue catfish, channel catfish, and flathead catfish, respectively. These results can be used to help guide decisions about which structure is most appropriate for estimating catfish ages for particular populations and management objectives.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","usgsCitation":"Olive, J., Schramm, H., Gerard, P., and Irwin, E., 2011, An evaluation of agreement between pectoral spines and otoliths for estimating ages of catfishes: American Fisheries Society Symposium, v. 77, p. 679-688.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"679","endPage":"688","numberOfPages":"10","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-024579","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307109,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":307108,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.coopunits.org/Alabama/Research/Peer_Publications/2.7481231361E10/"}],"volume":"77","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d84baee4b0518e3546efc9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olive, J.A.","contributorId":58080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olive","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schramm, Harold Jr. hschramm@usgs.gov","contributorId":145495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schramm","given":"Harold","suffix":"Jr.","email":"hschramm@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":564244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gerard, Patrick D.","contributorId":140181,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gerard","given":"Patrick D.","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":569132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Irwin, E.","contributorId":95721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70154901,"text":"70154901 - 2011 - Perceptions of fish habitat conditions in Oklahoma tailwater fisheries: a survey of fisheries managers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-16T09:50:33","indexId":"70154901","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T11:30:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3896,"text":"Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Perceptions of fish habitat conditions in Oklahoma tailwater fisheries: a survey of fisheries managers","docAbstract":"<p><span>While the downstream effects of dams on fish habitat have long been recognized, broad-scale assessments of tailwater fish habitat have rarely been conducted. In this paper, I report on the status of tailwater fisheries in Oklahoma as determined through a web-based survey of fisheries biologists with the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation conducted in July 2010. Respondents addressed 38 tailwaters, encompassing all major areas of the state. The majority of fish species comprising these fisheries included blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus), followed by white bass (Morone chrysops), channel catfish (I. punctatus) and flathead catfish (Pylodictis olivaris). Most respondents indicated no or low concerns with fish habitat in tailwaters under their management supervision; only two tailwaters (Tenkiller Ferry and Fort Gibson) had the majority of concerns with fish habitat identified as high to moderately high. Principal components analysis and subsequent correlation analysis showed that tailwaters that scored high for issues related to shoreline erosion, change in water depth, flow fluctuations, and flow timing were associated with dams with large maximum discharge ability. No other factors related to fish habitat condition in tailwaters were found. In Oklahoma, dams with maximum discharge of at least 6,767.5 m3 sec&ndash;1 were more likely to have flow-related fish habitat concerns in the tailwater.</span></p>","conferenceLocation":"Columbia, SC","language":"English","publisher":"Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","publisherLocation":"Columbia, SC","usgsCitation":"Long, J.M., 2011, Perceptions of fish habitat conditions in Oklahoma tailwater fisheries: a survey of fisheries managers: Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, v. 65, p. 119-124.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"119","endPage":"124","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-026544","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307106,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":307105,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.seafwa.org/html/proceedings/index.php?article=77199&key=2011&page=3#details"}],"volume":"65","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d84bbae4b0518e3546f02e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Long, James M. 0000-0002-8658-9949 jmlong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-9949","contributorId":3453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"James","email":"jmlong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":564328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70236202,"text":"70236202 - 2011 - Stream-groundwater interactions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-30T16:19:18.284986","indexId":"70236202","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T11:17:41","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"2.2","title":"Stream-groundwater interactions","docAbstract":"<p><span>Streams and their surrounding catchments exchange water and solutes on a range of physical scales. Exchange with the stream may extend into the interstitial areas of the streambed, the hyporheic zone, the riparian area, or the catchment's groundwater flow system. Even at the smaller scales, the exchanges significantly influence solute transport, nutrient cycling, and the aquatic ecosystem. Over the recent decades, considerable attention has been given to the solute transport aspects of stream–groundwater interactions. Stream–groundwater interactions are now being recognized as practical matters to be considered in environmental issues, such as stream restoration and fish habitat. In this chapter, the emphasis is on introducing (1) the breadth of hydrologic interactions between streams and groundwater and (2) the importance of interpreting these interactions to understanding stream chemistry and ecology.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Treatise on Water Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-444-53199-5.00115-9","usgsCitation":"Bencala, K.E., 2011, Stream-groundwater interactions, chap. 2.2 <i>of</i> Treatise on Water Science, v. 2, p. 537-546, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53199-5.00115-9.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"537","endPage":"546","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":405918,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bencala, Kenneth E. kbencala@usgs.gov","contributorId":1541,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bencala","given":"Kenneth","email":"kbencala@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":850289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70046872,"text":"70046872 - 2011 - Environmental influences on the occurrences of sepiolite and palygorskite: a brief review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-26T11:25:03","indexId":"70046872","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T11:17:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Environmental influences on the occurrences of sepiolite and palygorskite: a brief review","docAbstract":"Sepiolite is a hydrous magnesium silicate formed by precipitation of near-surface brackish or saline waters, under semi-arid climatic conditions. Four major influences on the distribution of sepiolite are source materials, climate, physical parameters and associated phase relations. Two major pathways governing the occurrence of sepiolite and palygorskite are direct precipitation from solution, and the transformation of precursor phases by dissolution–precipitation. Sepiolite is most commonly found as a result of the former process, whereas palygorskite is often characterized as a product of the latter. Thus, sepiolite typically occurs in lacustrine, often saline, strata, while palygorskite is commonly found in conjunction with soils, alluvium, or most abundantly, calcretes. Here, we review briefly some examples of sepiolite deposits in Spain, Turkey, Argentina, USA, and the African countries of Kenya, Morocco, Tunisia, Senegal, Somalia and South Africa.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Developments in Clay Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-444-53607-5.00003-7","isbn":"9780444536075","usgsCitation":"Jones, B.F., and Conko, K.M., 2011, Environmental influences on the occurrences of sepiolite and palygorskite: a brief review, chap. <i>of</i> Developments in Clay Science, v. 3, p. 69-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53607-5.00003-7.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"69","endPage":"83","numberOfPages":"15","ipdsId":"IP-023421","costCenters":[{"id":434,"text":"National Research Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":276988,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":276987,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53607-5.00003-7"}],"volume":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"521c78e6e4b01458f7842933","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, Blair F. bfjones@usgs.gov","contributorId":2784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Blair","email":"bfjones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":480513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conko, Kathryn M. 0000-0001-6361-4921 kmconko@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6361-4921","contributorId":2930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conko","given":"Kathryn","email":"kmconko@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":480514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70201980,"text":"70201980 - 2011 - Constraints on mechanisms for the growth of gully alcoves in Gasa crater, Mars, from two-dimensional stability assessments of rock slopes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-04T11:17:39","indexId":"70201980","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T11:17:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Constraints on mechanisms for the growth of gully alcoves in Gasa crater, Mars, from two-dimensional stability assessments of rock slopes","docAbstract":"<p><span>The value of&nbsp;slope stability&nbsp;analyses for gaining insight into the geologic conditions that would facilitate the growth of gully alcoves on Mars is demonstrated in Gasa&nbsp;crater. Two-dimensional limit&nbsp;equilibrium methods&nbsp;are used in conjunction with&nbsp;high-resolution topography derived from stereo High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) imagery. These analyses reveal three conditions that may produce observed alcove morphologies through&nbsp;slope failure: (1) a&nbsp;</span><i>ca.</i><span>&nbsp;&gt;10</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>m thick&nbsp;surface layer&nbsp;that is either saturated with H</span><sub>2</sub><span>O ground ice or contains no groundwater/ice at all, above a zone of melting H</span><sub>2</sub><span>O ice or groundwater and under dynamic loading (i.e., seismicity), (2) a 1–10</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>m thick surface layer that is saturated with either melting H</span><sub>2</sub><span>O ice or groundwater and under dynamic loading, or (3) a &gt;100</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>m thick surface layer that is saturated with either melting H</span><sub>2</sub><span>O ice or groundwater and under&nbsp;static&nbsp;loading. This finding of three plausible scenarios for slope failure demonstrates how the triggering mechanisms and characteristics of future alcove growth would be affected by prevailing environmental conditions. HiRISE images also reveal&nbsp;normal faults&nbsp;and other fractures tangential to the crowns of some gully alcoves that are interpreted to be the result of slope instability, which may facilitate future slope movement. Stability analyses show that the most failure-prone slopes in this area are found in alcoves that are adjacent to crown fractures. Accordingly, crown fractures appear to be a useful indicator of those alcoves that should be monitored for future landslide activity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.icarus.2010.09.025","usgsCitation":"Okubo, C.H., Tornabene, L.L., and Lanza, N.L., 2011, Constraints on mechanisms for the growth of gully alcoves in Gasa crater, Mars, from two-dimensional stability assessments of rock slopes: Icarus, v. 211, no. 1, p. 207-221, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2010.09.025.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"207","endPage":"221","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":360969,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Gasa crater, Mars","volume":"211","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Okubo, Chris H. 0000-0001-9776-8128 cokubo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-8128","contributorId":140482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Okubo","given":"Chris","email":"cokubo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":756415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tornabene, Livio L.","contributorId":203691,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tornabene","given":"Livio","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":13255,"text":"University of Western Ontario","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":756416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lanza, Nina L.","contributorId":140299,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lanza","given":"Nina","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":13447,"text":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":756417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
]}