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,{"id":70026246,"text":"70026246 - 2004 - Remotely triggered seismicity on the United States west coast following the Mw 7.9 Denali fault earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-02T15:22:01.201242","indexId":"70026246","displayToPublicDate":"2004-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Remotely triggered seismicity on the United States west coast following the <i>M</i><sub>w</sub> 7.9 Denali fault earthquake","title":"Remotely triggered seismicity on the United States west coast following the Mw 7.9 Denali fault earthquake","docAbstract":"<p id=\"p-1\">The <i>M</i><sub>w</sub> 7.9 Denali fault earthquake in central Alaska of 3 November 2002 triggered earthquakes across western North America at epicentral distances of up to at least 3660 km. We describe the spatial and temporal development of triggered activity in California and the Pacific Northwest, focusing on Mount Rainier, the Geysers geothermal field, the Long Valley caldera, and the Coso geothermal field.</p><p id=\"p-2\">The onset of triggered seismicity at each of these areas began during the Love and Raleigh waves of the <i>M</i><sub>w</sub> 7.9 wave train, which had dominant periods of 15 to 40 sec, indicating that earthquakes were triggered locally by dynamic stress changes due to low-frequency surface wave arrivals. Swarms during the wave train continued for ∼4 min (Mount Rainier) to ∼40 min (the Geysers) after the surface wave arrivals and were characterized by spasmodic bursts of small (<i>M</i> ≤ 2.5) earthquakes. Dynamic stresses within the surface wave train at the time of the first triggered earthquakes ranged from 0.01 MPa (Coso) to 0.09 MPa (Mount Rainier). In addition to the swarms that began during the surface wave arrivals, Long Valley caldera and Mount Rainier experienced unusually large seismic swarms hours to days after the Denali fault earthquake. These swarms seem to represent a delayed response to the Denali fault earthquake. The occurrence of spatially and temporally distinct swarms of triggered seismicity at the same site suggests that earthquakes may be triggered by more than one physical process.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120040610","usgsCitation":"Prejean, S., Hill, D., Brodsky, E.E., Hough, S., Johnston, M., Malone, S.D., Oppenheimer, D.H., Pitt, A., and Richards-Dinger, K.B., 2004, Remotely triggered seismicity on the United States west coast following the Mw 7.9 Denali fault earthquake: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 94, no. 6B, p. 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      ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"94","issue":"6B","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aa71fe4b0c8380cd85230","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prejean, S. G. 0000-0003-0510-1989","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-1989","contributorId":18935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prejean","given":"S. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill, D.P.","contributorId":27432,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brodsky, E. E.","contributorId":108285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brodsky","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hough, S. E. 0000-0002-5980-2986","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5980-2986","contributorId":7316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hough","given":"S. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Johnston, M.J.S. 0000-0003-4326-8368","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-8368","contributorId":104889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"M.J.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Malone, S. D.","contributorId":48310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malone","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Oppenheimer, D. H.","contributorId":18395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oppenheimer","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Pitt, A.D.","contributorId":41440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pitt","given":"A.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Richards-Dinger, K. B.","contributorId":92465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richards-Dinger","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70182451,"text":"70182451 - 2004 - Persistent organic pollutants in Alaskan murre (<i>Uria</i> spp.) eggs: Geographical, species, and temporal comparisons","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-19T21:52:15","indexId":"70182451","displayToPublicDate":"2004-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Persistent organic pollutants in Alaskan murre (<i>Uria</i> spp.) eggs: Geographical, species, and temporal comparisons","docAbstract":"<div class=\"hlFld-Abstract\"><div id=\"abstractBox\"><p class=\"articleBody_abstractText\">Concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in eggs of common and thick-billed murres (<i>Uria aalge</i> and <i>U. lomvia</i>) from five Alaskan nesting colonies were dominated by 4,4‘-DDE, total polychlorinated biphenyls (ΣPCBs; 46 congeners comprised mainly of PCB congeners 153, 118, 138, 99, and 151), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), β-hexachlorocyclohexane (β-HCH), and chlordane compounds (ΣCHL). Concentrations of 4,4‘-DDE, <i>cis</i>-nonachlor, and heptachlor epoxide were lower than those reported for some of the same colonies in the 1970s, while HCB concentrations were similar. In general, significantly higher concentrations were found in eggs from Gulf of Alaska colonies compared to those from Bering Sea colonies except for HCB (higher in the Bering Sea) and β-HCH (no significant difference between the two regions). Thick-billed murre eggs contained higher concentrations of 4,4‘-DDE and ΣPCBs, whereas common murre eggs had higher HCB concentra tions. Possible factors contributing to the POPs patterns found in eggs from these murre colonies are discussed.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/es034987r","usgsCitation":"Vander Pol, S.S., Becker, P.R., Kucklick, J.R., Pugh, R.S., Roseneau, D.G., and Simac, K.S., 2004, Persistent organic pollutants in Alaskan murre (<i>Uria</i> spp.) eggs: Geographical, species, and temporal comparisons: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 38, no. 5, p. 1305-1312, https://doi.org/10.1021/es034987r.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1305","endPage":"1312","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336055,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","volume":"38","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2004-01-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002c8e4b01ccd54fb27df","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vander Pol, Stacy S.","contributorId":38776,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vander Pol","given":"Stacy","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":25356,"text":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":671156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Becker, Paul R.","contributorId":27309,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Becker","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":25356,"text":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":671157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kucklick, John R.","contributorId":103519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kucklick","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":25356,"text":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":671158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pugh, Rebecca S.","contributorId":11826,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pugh","given":"Rebecca","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":25356,"text":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":671159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Roseneau, David G.","contributorId":73394,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roseneau","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":6987,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Sevice","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":671160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Simac, Kristin S. 0000-0002-4072-1940 ksimac@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4072-1940","contributorId":131096,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simac","given":"Kristin","email":"ksimac@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":671161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70185323,"text":"70185323 - 2004 - Response of predators to Western Sandpiper nest exclosures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-20T13:31:02","indexId":"70185323","displayToPublicDate":"2004-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3731,"text":"Waterbirds","onlineIssn":"19385390","printIssn":"15244695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Response of predators to Western Sandpiper nest exclosures","docAbstract":"<p><span>In 2001, predator exclosures were used to protect nests of the Western Sandpiper (</span><i>Calidris mauri</i><span>) in western Alaska. During the exclosure experiment, nest contents in exclosures had significantly higher daily survival rates than control nests, however, late in the study predators began to cue in on exclosures and predate the nest contents. An Arctic Fox (</span><i>Alopex lagopus</i><span>) dug under one exclosure and took the newly hatched chicks, and Long-tailed Jaegers (</span><i>Stercorarius longicaudus</i><span>) learned to associate exclosures with active nests and repeatedly visited them. The jaegers attempted to gain access to exclosed nests and pursued adult sandpipers as they emerged from the exclosures. The exclosures were removed to reduce potential mortality to adult and young sandpipers, but subsequently, post-exclosure nests had lower daily survival rates than controls during the same time period. Predation of post-exclosure eggs and chicks highlighted the lasting influence of the exclosure treatment on offspring survival because predators probably remembered nest locations. Researchers are urged to use caution when considering use of predator exclosures in areas where jaegers occur.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.1675/1524-4695(2004)027[0079:ROPTWS]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Niehaus, A.C., Ruthrauff, D.R., and McCaffery, B.J., 2004, Response of predators to Western Sandpiper nest exclosures: Waterbirds, v. 27, no. 1, p. 79-82, https://doi.org/10.1675/1524-4695(2004)027[0079:ROPTWS]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"79","endPage":"82","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337865,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Kanaryarmiut Field Station, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge ","volume":"27","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d0ea1be4b0236b68f6736d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Niehaus, Amanda C.","contributorId":189557,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Niehaus","given":"Amanda","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ruthrauff, Daniel R. 0000-0003-1355-9156 druthrauff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-9156","contributorId":4181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruthrauff","given":"Daniel","email":"druthrauff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McCaffery, Brian J.","contributorId":37617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCaffery","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70187740,"text":"70187740 - 2004 - Ecological overview of Kenai Fjords National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-16T14:35:23","indexId":"70187740","displayToPublicDate":"2004-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":691,"text":"Alaska Park Science","printIssn":"1545- 496","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ecological overview of Kenai Fjords National Park","docAbstract":"<p>The major drivers of Kenai Fjords ecosystems are tectonics and climate. In this overview, we describe how these forces have contributed to the shaping of the lands and ecosystems of Kenai Fjords.</p><p>Physically, the park is comprised of several distinct components, set within a broader ecophysical framework that includes the Kenai Peninsula and coastal marine waters and islands. Squeezed between the Gulf of Alaska and the Kenai Mountains, the coastal zone of the park is a narrow band of exposed headlands and deep fjords. The Harding Icefield caps the Kenai Mountains above the fjords with ice estimated to be 3,000 feet (1,000 m) thick (Figure 1). Although not included in the National Park Service jurisdiction, the park is ecologically linked to the offshore marine ecosystem, and the embedded offshore islands, most of which are part of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Spencer, P., and Irvine, G.V., 2004, Ecological overview of Kenai Fjords National Park: Alaska Park Science, v. 3, no. 1, p. 5-11.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"5","endPage":"11","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341374,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":341376,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.nps.gov/akso/nature/science/ak_park_science/PDF/2004Vol3-1/Alaska-Park-Science-Scientific-Studies-in-Kenai-Fjords-National-Park.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Kenai Fjords National Park","volume":"3","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"591c0fcde4b0a7fdb43ddf08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spencer, Page","contributorId":62281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spencer","given":"Page","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":695392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Irvine, Gail V. girvine@usgs.gov","contributorId":2368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irvine","given":"Gail","email":"girvine@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70185286,"text":"70185286 - 2004 - Spatial variation in shorebird nest success: Implications for inference","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-17T15:09:06","indexId":"70185286","displayToPublicDate":"2004-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3704,"text":"Wader Study Group Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatial variation in shorebird nest success: Implications for inference","docAbstract":"<p>Estimates of nest success are widely applied in order to evaluate a multitude of theoretical and practical issues. Frequently, however, researchers fail to limit their inferences to the appropriate spatial scale. We evaluated small-scale variation in nest success of Western Sandpipers <i>Calidris mauri</i> during a four-year study on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta in western Alaska. We use these data to demonstrate that small-scale variation in nest success can significantly alter a researcher's interpretation of the factors affecting that reproductive parameter. In the absence of a statistically valid sampling design, researchers must be very careful about making inferences for areas beyond their actual study site. Properly designed studies allow for broader inferential power, but the logistical and financial hurdles involved in designing and implementing such a study are daunting. Metareplication can enhance one's confidence in the interpretation of local results, but should not be seen as a substitute for well-designed sampling schemes implemented across broad geographic scales. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wader Study Group","usgsCitation":"McCaffery, B.J., and Ruthrauff, D.R., 2004, Spatial variation in shorebird nest success: Implications for inference: Wader Study Group Bulletin, v. 103, p. 67-70.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"67","endPage":"70","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337826,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":337825,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waderstudygroup.org/publications/bulletin/bulletin-vol-volume-106-and-earlier/","text":"Journal's Website"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta","volume":"103","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ccf59de4b0849ce97f0ce4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCaffery, Brian J.","contributorId":37617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCaffery","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ruthrauff, Daniel R. 0000-0003-1355-9156 druthrauff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-9156","contributorId":4181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruthrauff","given":"Daniel","email":"druthrauff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70189285,"text":"70189285 - 2004 - Using discrete choice modeling to generate resource selection functions for female polar bears in the Beaufort Sea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-29T18:17:43","indexId":"70189285","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Using discrete choice modeling to generate resource selection functions for female polar bears in the Beaufort Sea","docAbstract":"<p> Polar bears (<i>Ursus maritimus</i>) depend on ice-covered seas to satisfy life history requirements. Modern threats to polar bears include oil spills in the marine environment and changes in ice composition resulting from climate change. Managers need practical models that explain the distribution of bears in order to assess the impacts of these threats. We explored the use of discrete choice models to describe habitat selection by female polar bears in the Beaufort Sea. Using stepwise procedures we generated resource selection models of habitat use. Sea ice characteristics and ocean depths at known polar bear locations were compared to the same features at randomly selected locations. Models generated for each of four seasons confirmed complexities of habitat use by polar bears and their response to numerous factors. Bears preferred shallow water areas where different ice types intersected. Variation among seasons was reflected mainly in differential selection of total ice concentration, ice stages, floe sizes, and their interactions. Distance to the nearest ice interface was a significant term in models for three seasons. Water depth was selected as a significant term in all seasons, possibly reflecting higher productivity in shallow water areas. Preliminary tests indicate seasonal models can predict polar bear distribution based on prior sea ice data.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Resource selection methods and applications: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Resource Selection","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"1st International Conference on Resource Selection","conferenceDate":"January 13-15, 2003","conferenceLocation":"Laramie, WY","language":"English","publisher":"Omnipress","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","usgsCitation":"Durner, G.M., Amstrup, S.C., Nielson, R.M., and McDonald, T., 2004, Using discrete choice modeling to generate resource selection functions for female polar bears in the Beaufort Sea, <i>in</i> Resource selection methods and applications: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Resource Selection, Laramie, WY, January 13-15, 2003, p. 107-120.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"107","endPage":"120","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343483,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Beaufort Sea","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59609db9e4b0d1f9f0594c48","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Huzurbazar, Snehalata","contributorId":85903,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huzurbazar","given":"Snehalata","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703922,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Durner, George M. 0000-0002-3370-1191 gdurner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-1191","contributorId":3576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Durner","given":"George","email":"gdurner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Amstrup, Steven C.","contributorId":67034,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Amstrup","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":13182,"text":"Polar Bears International","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":703924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nielson, Ryan M.","contributorId":78971,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nielson","given":"Ryan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":6660,"text":"Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":703925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McDonald, Trent","contributorId":150585,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McDonald","given":"Trent","affiliations":[{"id":6660,"text":"Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":703926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":58117,"text":"sir20045057 - 2004 - Glacial history and runoff components of the Tlikakila River Basin, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:01","indexId":"sir20045057","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-5057","title":"Glacial history and runoff components of the Tlikakila River Basin, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Alaska","docAbstract":"The Tlikakila River is located in Lake Clark National Park and Preserve and drains an area of 1,610 square kilometers (622 square miles). Runoff from the Tlikakila River Basin accounts for about one half of the total inflow to Lake Clark. Glaciers occupy about one third of the basin and affect the runoff characteristics of the Tlikakila River. As part of a cooperative study with the National Park Service, glacier changes and runoff characteristics in the Tlikakila River Basin were studied in water years 2001 and 2002.\r\n\r\nBased on analyses of remote sensing data and on airborne laser profiling, most glaciers in the Tlikakila River Basin have retreated and thinned from 1957 to the present. Volume loss from 1957-2001 from the Tanaina Glacier, the largest glacier in the Tlikakila River Basin, was estimated to be 6.1 x 109 cubic meters or 1.4 x 108 cubic meters per year. For the 2001 water year, mass balance measurements made on the three largest glaciers in the Tlikakila River Basin\u0014Tanaina, Glacier Fork, and North Fork\u0014all indicate a negative mass balance.\r\n\r\nRunoff measured near the mouth of the Tlikakila River for water year 2001 was 1.70 meters. Of this total, 0.18 meters (11 percent) was from glacier ice melt, 1.27 meters (75 percent) was from snowmelt, 0.24 meters (14 percent) was from rainfall runoff, and 0.01 meters (1 percent) was from ground water. Although ground water is a small component of runoff, it provides a critical source of warm water for fish survival in the lower reaches of the Tlikakila River.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20045057","usgsCitation":"Brabets, T.P., March, R.S., and Trabant, D.C., 2004, Glacial history and runoff components of the Tlikakila River Basin, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Alaska (Online Only): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5057, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20045057.","productDescription":"24 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":5726,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir20045057","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":180823,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Online Only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac5e4b07f02db679bed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brabets, Timothy P. tbrabets@usgs.gov","contributorId":2087,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brabets","given":"Timothy","email":"tbrabets@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":258361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"March, Rod S. rsmarch@usgs.gov","contributorId":416,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"March","given":"Rod","email":"rsmarch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":258360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Trabant, Dennis C.","contributorId":13965,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trabant","given":"Dennis","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":258362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":57771,"text":"ofr20041293 - 2004 - Preliminary grid data and maps for an aeromagnetic survey of the Taylor mountains quadrangle and a portion of the Bethel quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:02","indexId":"ofr20041293","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-1293","title":"Preliminary grid data and maps for an aeromagnetic survey of the Taylor mountains quadrangle and a portion of the Bethel quadrangle, Alaska","docAbstract":"A preliminary data grid and maps are presented for an aeromagnetic survey of the Taylor Mountains and a portion of the Bethel quadrangles, Alaska. The aeromagnetic survey was flown by McPhar Geosurveys Ltd. for the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). A flight-line spacing of 1,600 meters (1 mile) and nominal flight height of 305 meters (1,000 feet) above topography (draped) was used for the survey. The preliminary data grid has a grid cell size of 350 meters (1150 feet). Final data processing and quality control have not been applied to these data. The purpose of this preliminary data release is to allow prompt public access to these data, which are of interest for active mineral exploration in the region. A more complete data release and description will be published later once the final data processing is complete.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041293","usgsCitation":"Saltus, R.W., and Milicevic, B., 2004, Preliminary grid data and maps for an aeromagnetic survey of the Taylor mountains quadrangle and a portion of the Bethel quadrangle, Alaska (Version 1.0, Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1293, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041293.","productDescription":"10 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110510,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_68729.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"68729"},{"id":181540,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5729,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1293/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"48","edition":"Version 1.0, Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db667ecb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Saltus, R. W.","contributorId":85588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saltus","given":"R.","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Milicevic, B.","contributorId":65716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milicevic","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":54050,"text":"fs20043023 - 2004 - Floods on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, October and November 2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:51","indexId":"fs20043023","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-3023","title":"Floods on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, October and November 2002","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20043023","usgsCitation":"Eash, J.D., and Rickman, R.L., 2004, Floods on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, October and November 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3023, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20043023.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":5492,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/fs-2004-3023/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":174853,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d8e4b07f02db5df761","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eash, Josh D.","contributorId":100933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eash","given":"Josh","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rickman, Ronald L. rrickman@usgs.gov","contributorId":5284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rickman","given":"Ronald","email":"rrickman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":525,"text":"Pacific Islands Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":249055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":56945,"text":"ofr20041220 - 2004 - Baseline Characteristics of Jordan Creek, Juneau, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:21","indexId":"ofr20041220","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-1220","title":"Baseline Characteristics of Jordan Creek, Juneau, Alaska","docAbstract":"Anadromous fish populations historically have found healthy habitat in Jordan Creek, Juneau, Alaska. Concern regarding potential degradation to the habitat by urban development within the Mendenhall Valley led to a cooperative study among the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, and the U.S. Geological Survey, that assessed current hydrologic, water-quality, and physical-habitat conditions of the stream corridor.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nPeriods of no streamflow were not uncommon at the Jordan Creek below Egan Drive near Auke Bay stream gaging station. Additional flow measurements indicate that periods of no flow are more frequent downstream of the gaging station. Although periods of no flow typically were in March and April, streamflow measurements collected prior to 1999 indicate similar periods in January, suggesting that no flow conditions may occur at any time during the winter months. This dewatering in the lower reaches likely limits fish rearing and spawning habitat as well as limiting the migration of juvenile salmon out to the ocean during some years.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nDissolved-oxygen concentrations may not be suitable for fish survival during some winter periods in the Jordan Creek watershed. Dissolved-oxygen concentrations were measured as low as 2.8 mg/L at the gaging station and were measured as low as 0.85 mg/L in a tributary to Jordan Creek. Intermittent measurements of pH and dissolved-oxygen concentrations in the mid-reaches of Jordan Creek were all within acceptable limits for fish survival, however, few measurements of these parameters were made during winter-low-flow conditions. One set of water quality samples was collected at six different sites in the Jordan Creek watershed and analyzed for major ions and dissolved nutrients. Major-ion chemistry showed Jordan Creek is calcium bicarbonate type water with little variation between sampling sites.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041220","usgsCitation":"Host, R.H., and Neal, E., 2004, Baseline Characteristics of Jordan Creek, Juneau, Alaska (Online Only): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1220, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041220.","productDescription":"53 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":5705,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr2004-1220/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":184207,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Online Only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648818","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Host, Randy H.","contributorId":53778,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Host","given":"Randy","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":255952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Neal, Edward G.","contributorId":68775,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neal","given":"Edward G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":255953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":53170,"text":"pp1685 - 2004 - Selected geochemical and biogeochemical studies of the Fortymile River watershed, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:46","indexId":"pp1685","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1685","title":"Selected geochemical and biogeochemical studies of the Fortymile River watershed, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1685","usgsCitation":"Gough, L.P., 2004, Selected geochemical and biogeochemical studies of the Fortymile River watershed, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1685, iii, 54 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1685.","productDescription":"iii, 54 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120679,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1685/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":87127,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1685/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa586","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gough, Larry P. lgough@usgs.gov","contributorId":1230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gough","given":"Larry","email":"lgough@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":246816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":58275,"text":"ofr20041440 - 2004 - Conventional natural gas resource potential, Alaska North Slope","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:03","indexId":"ofr20041440","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-1440","title":"Conventional natural gas resource potential, Alaska North Slope","docAbstract":"An estimate of total natural gas resource potential of northern Alaska can be obtained by summing known gas reserves in oil and gas fields (35 TCF), mean estimates of undiscovered nonassociated (61 TCF) and associated (12 TCF) gas resources in NPRA, and mean estimates of undiscovered nonassociated (4 TCF) and associated (5 TCF) gas resources in the 1002 area of ANWR; this yields a total of 117 TCF. When estimates of undiscovered gas resources for non-Federal lands are released in 2005, that total will increase by a non-trivial amount. Thus, the conventional natural gas resource potential of onshore and State offshore areas totals well over 100 TCF. The inclusion of the MMS mean estimate (96 TCF) for undiscovered gas resources in the Beaufort and Chukchi planning areas of the Federal offshore extends that total above 200 TCF.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041440","usgsCitation":"Houseknecht, D.W., 2004, Conventional natural gas resource potential, Alaska North Slope (Version 1.0, online only): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1440, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041440.","productDescription":"6 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181449,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5859,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1440/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0, online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db686574","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Houseknecht, David W. 0000-0002-9633-6910 dhouse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-6910","contributorId":645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houseknecht","given":"David","email":"dhouse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":258624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":57933,"text":"ofr20041241 - 2004 - Flow-Meter and Passive Diffusion Bag Tests and Potential Influences on the Vertical Distribution of Contaminants in Wells at Galena Airport, Galena, Alaska, August to October 2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:03","indexId":"ofr20041241","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-1241","title":"Flow-Meter and Passive Diffusion Bag Tests and Potential Influences on the Vertical Distribution of Contaminants in Wells at Galena Airport, Galena, Alaska, August to October 2002","docAbstract":"Past activities at Galena Airport, a U.S. Air Force Base in Galena, Alaska, have resulted in ground-water contamination by volatile organic compounds. The primary contaminants are petroleum hydrocarbons and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons. The U.S. Geological Survey and Earth Tech, in cooperation with the Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence, conducted investigations at Galena Airport from August to October 2002 using polyethylene diffusion bag samplers and borehole flow-meter testing to examine the vertical distribution of ground-water contamination in selected wells. This investigation was limited to the vicinity of building 1845 and to the area between building 1845 and the Yukon River. In addition, the U.S. Geological Survey was asked to determine whether additional wells are needed to more clearly define the nature and extent of the ground-water contamination at the Air Force Base.\r\n\r\nLittle or no vertical water movement occurred under ambient conditions in the wells tested at Galena Airport, Alaska, in August 2002. All of the ambient vertical flows detected in wells were at rates less than the quantitative limit of the borehole flow meter (0.03 gallons per minute). In wells 06-MW-07 and 10-MW-01, no vertical flow was detected. In wells where ambient flow was detected, the direction of flow was downward.\r\n\r\nIn general, concentrations of volatile organic compounds detected in the low-flow samples from wells at Galena Airport were approximately the same concentrations detected in the closest polyethylene diffusion bag sample for a wide variety of volatile organic compounds. The data indicate that the polyethylene diffusion bag sample results are consistent with the low-flow sample results.\r\n\r\nVertical profiling of selected wells using polyethylene diffusion bag samplers at Galena Airport showed that from September 30 to October 1, 2002, little vertical change occurred in volatile organic compound concentrations along the screen length despite the fact that little or no vertical flow was measured in most of the tested wells in August 2002. Two of the wells (10-MW-03 and 06-MW-01) had slightly greater vertical concentration variation for some constituents. In these wells, the contaminant depth probably is lithologically influenced.\r\n\r\nThe close match between concentrations measured in polyethylene diffusion bag and low-flow samples indicates that the bag samples accurately represent the distribution of volatile organic compounds in the wells. It is unclear, however, whether the distribution of volatile organic compounds in the wells, as indicated by the bag samplers, represents contaminant distributions in the aquifer or transient movement within the wells. The probable change in well hydraulics between August and late September to October indicates that the relatively uniform vertical distribution of volatile organic compounds in some of the wells may represent in-well mixing. This uncertainty could be clarified by the installation and sampling of well clusters at various times of the year. Additional insight into the vertical distribution of contamination and flow possibly could be obtained by conducting flow-meter tests and collecting polyethylene diffusion bag samples from selected wells at different times of the year.\r\n\r\nThe westernmost contaminant plume at Million Gallon Hill appears to be surrounded by sufficient monitoring wells to detect changes in the plume extent; however, the installation of additional wells at Galena Airport has the potential to provide additional information on the extent of ground-water contamination in the remaining plumes. The additional information to be gained includes better definition of the vertical and lateral extents of the plumes and better definition of the ground-water flow directions.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041241","usgsCitation":"Vroblesky, D.A., and Peterson, J., 2004, Flow-Meter and Passive Diffusion Bag Tests and Potential Influences on the Vertical Distribution of Contaminants in Wells at Galena Airport, Galena, Alaska, August to October 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1241, 44 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041241.","productDescription":"44 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":180741,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5875,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1241/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de7c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vroblesky, Don A. vroblesk@usgs.gov","contributorId":413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vroblesky","given":"Don","email":"vroblesk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":257931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peterson, J.E.","contributorId":8486,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70180482,"text":"70180482 - 2003 - Pop-up archival transmitting (PAT) tags: A method to investigate the migration and behavior of Pacific halibut (<i>Hippoglossus stenolepis</i>) in the Gulf of Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-31T09:20:57","indexId":"70180482","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-30T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":689,"text":"Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pop-up archival transmitting (PAT) tags: A method to investigate the migration and behavior of Pacific halibut (<i>Hippoglossus stenolepis</i>) in the Gulf of Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>Pop-up archival transmitting (PAT) tags provide a fisheries-independent method of collecting environmental preference data (depth and ambient water temperature) and migration distance. In this study, we evaluate the use of pop-up archival transmitting tags as a method to investigate demersal fish. We report the results from eight pop-up archival transmitting tagged Pacific halibut </span><i>Hippoglossus stenolepis</i><span> (from 107 to 165 cm FL) that were released in and around Resurrection Bay, Alaska. Commercial fishermen recovered three tags, while five tags transmitted data to Argos satellites. Horizontal migration was not consistent among fish as four Pacific halibut remained in the vicinity of release while the other four traveled up to 358 km from the release site. Vertical movement was not consistent among fish or over time; however, they spent most of their time at depths of 150 to 350 m. The minimum and maximum depths reached by any of the Pacific halibut were 2 m and 502 m, respectively. The fish preferred water temperatures of approximately 6°C, but experienced temperatures between 4.3 and 12.2°C. Light attenuation with depth prevented geolocation software and light sensing hardware from accurately estimating geoposition for the majority of days. The methods, adapted from investigations on large pelagic fish, proved to be effective for studying Pacific halibut in the northern Gulf of Alaska. PAT tags allowed us to obtain high accuracy locations of the fish at the end of the tag deployments as well as preliminary data to identify approximate seasonal locations and to characterize their depth and temperature characteristics. By using PAT tags, we will be able to ensure tag returns during the winter season (which is closed to fishing) and gain valuable biological information even if fish migrate large distances or to unexpected locations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Alaska Department of Fish and Game","usgsCitation":"Seitz, A.C., Wilson, D., Norcross, B.L., and Nielsen, J.L., 2003, Pop-up archival transmitting (PAT) tags: A method to investigate the migration and behavior of Pacific halibut (<i>Hippoglossus stenolepis</i>) in the Gulf of Alaska: Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin, v. 10, no. 2, p. 124-136.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"124","endPage":"136","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334375,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":334374,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=afrb.issue10_2"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58905ef4e4b072a7ac0cad4d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Seitz, Andrew C.","contributorId":156324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seitz","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":661742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilson, Derek","contributorId":178950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Derek","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":661743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Norcross, Brenda L.","contributorId":21497,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Norcross","given":"Brenda","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":7211,"text":"University of Alaska, Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":661744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nielsen, Jennifer L.","contributorId":43722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":661745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70038224,"text":"70038224 - 2003 - A 2,000-mile partnership with the USGS, Kayaks down the Yukon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-16T19:09:30","indexId":"70038224","displayToPublicDate":"2012-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3030,"text":"People, Land, and Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A 2,000-mile partnership with the USGS, Kayaks down the Yukon","docAbstract":"Early in 2001, Bill Barber and Jay Klinck, avid kayakers and scientists, began planning a northern expedition that would take them across more than 2,000 miles of mostly untamed wilderness along the Yukon River. At the same time, USGS scientists were making plans to study the last, unregulated great river in North America, spanning one of the largest and most diverse ecosystems in the world. Soon, the paths of kayakers and scientists would cross.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"People, Land, and Water","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Schuster, P., and Reddy, M., 2003, A 2,000-mile partnership with the USGS, Kayaks down the Yukon: People, Land, and Water, p. 39-39.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"39","endPage":"39","costCenters":[{"id":629,"text":"Water Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":254622,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":254619,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://wwwbrr.cr.usgs.gov/projects/GWC_Crystal/2,000-mile.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Yukon River","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e2c1e4b0c8380cd45c10","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schuster, Peter","contributorId":61607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schuster","given":"Peter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reddy, M.","contributorId":64838,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reddy","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70007016,"text":"70007016 - 2003 - Long-term ecosystem repsonse to the Exxon Valdez oil spill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-13T12:00:59","indexId":"70007016","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:46:05","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Long-term ecosystem repsonse to the Exxon Valdez oil spill","docAbstract":"The ecosystem response to the 1989 spill of oil from the Exxon Valdez into Prince William Sound, Alaska, shows that current practices for assessing ecological risks of oil in the oceans and, by extension, other toxic sources should be changed. Previously, it was assumed that impacts to populations derive almost exclusively from acute mortality. However, in the Alaskan coastal ecosystem, unexpected persistence of toxic subsurface oil and chronic exposures, even at sublethal levels, have continued to affect wildlife. Delayed population reductions and cascades of indirect effects postponed recovery. Development of ecosystem-based toxicology is required to understand and ultimately predict chronic, delayed, and indirect long-term risks and impacts.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1126/science.1084282","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Peterson, C.H., Rice, S., Short, J., Esler, D., Bodkin, J.L., Ballachey, B.E., and Irons, D., 2003, Long-term ecosystem repsonse to the Exxon Valdez oil spill: Science, v. 302, no. 5653, p. 2082-2086, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1084282.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"2082","endPage":"2086","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259531,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1084282","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":259545,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Prince William Sound","volume":"302","issue":"5653","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4987e4b0c8380cd686af","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterson, C. H.","contributorId":105669,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":113,"text":"Alaska Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":355675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rice, S.D.","contributorId":87500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rice","given":"S.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Short, J.W.","contributorId":65631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Short","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Esler, Daniel 0000-0001-5501-4555 desler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5501-4555","contributorId":5465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esler","given":"Daniel","email":"desler@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":12437,"text":"Simon Fraser University, Centre for Wildlife Ecology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":355671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bodkin, James L. 0000-0003-1641-4438 jbodkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-4438","contributorId":748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodkin","given":"James","email":"jbodkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ballachey, Brenda E. 0000-0003-1855-9171 bballachey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1855-9171","contributorId":2966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ballachey","given":"Brenda","email":"bballachey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Irons, D.B.","contributorId":52922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irons","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":5211203,"text":"5211203 - 2003 - White phosphorus at Eagle River Flats, Alaska: A case history of waterfowl mortality","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5211203,"text":"5211203 - 2003 - White phosphorus at Eagle River Flats, Alaska: A case history of waterfowl mortality","indexId":"5211203","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"27","title":"White phosphorus at Eagle River Flats, Alaska: A case history of waterfowl mortality"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-18T16:00:54","indexId":"5211203","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"27","title":"White phosphorus at Eagle River Flats, Alaska: A case history of waterfowl mortality","docAbstract":"<p>White phosphorus has a limited distribution in the environment because it only occurs where it has been directly used by humans. It is not transported aerially for any distance and, due to its density, has a limited ability to disperse through water. Therefore, it is not a contaminant of broad-scale concern. However, where it does occur, it can cause substantial mortality or critically injure populations of waterfowl. This chronic harm includes impaired liver and kidney functioning, decreased respiratory efficiency, increased susceptibility to predation, loss of body mass, general weakening and malaise, and curtailment of reproductive functioning. Lethal effects occur around 3---4 mg/kg or approximately 3-6 ingested particles; sublethal effects can occur with ingestion of as little as a single particle. The impact of P4 on waterfowl populations nesting around ERF has never been estimated. Even if direct mortality on ERF could be estimated accurately in ducks, the delayed toxicity of P4 in swans (and presumably other species that use small grit size) and the potential for swans to fly away after ingesting a lethal dose of P4 could greatly underestimate the overall mortality. Inhibition of laying, reduced fertility and hatchability, and teratogenesis in hens ingesting even a small amount of P4 could potentially have, an effect on populations greater than that exhibited by direct mortality. Predators such as bald eagles and gulls are also at risk due to the toxicity of pelletized, dissolved, and assimilated P4 in prey organisms. Although the U.S. Army stopped using P4 in wetlands in 1993 and remediation efforts have been underway since 1995, waterfowl mortality is expected to continue for several more years. Because Eagle River Flats is only one of several sites where P4 has been found in wetland conditions, further biological investigation is warranted at these other sites.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","doi":"10.1201/9781420032505.ch27","isbn":"1-56670-546-0","usgsCitation":"Sparling, D.W., 2003, White phosphorus at Eagle River Flats, Alaska: A case history of waterfowl mortality, chap. 27 <i>of</i> Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition, p. 767-785, https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420032505.ch27.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"767","endPage":"785","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203110,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"2nd","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-12-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d5e4b07f02db5dddc9","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hoffman, David J.","contributorId":86075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507760,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843 brattner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":4142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett","email":"brattner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507759,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burton, G. Allen Jr.","contributorId":111752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"G.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Allen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507761,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cairns, John Jr.","contributorId":111897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cairns","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507762,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Sparling, Donald W.","contributorId":7220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70180960,"text":"70180960 - 2003 - A temporal study of urban development for the municipality of Anchorage, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-10T09:06:46","indexId":"70180960","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1753,"text":"Geocarto International","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A temporal study of urban development for the municipality of Anchorage, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>A land use/land cover database was produced for a portion of the Municipality of Anchorage, Alaska to document the temporal and spatial extent of urbanization to assist in the analysis of changes in impervious cover and water quality. Data were derived from black and white and color infrared aerial photography, and satellite imagery from the early 1970's to 2000 in roughly ten‐year increments. Aerial photographs and satellite data were manually interpreted to identify and map land use/land cover classes which were then entered into a geographic information system, attributed, and georeferenced to a U.S. Geological Survey topographic map base. The spatial extent of the study was 31,117 hectares. In the early 1970's, approximately 7,356 hectares (24%) of the study area were mapped as urban developed. During the 30‐year analysis period, the largest increase in urban development occurred between the late 1970's and early 1980's when urban area increased to 12,263 hectares (39%). Between 1980 and 1990, and 1990 and 2000, urban area increased to 12,762 hectares (41%), and 13,980 hectares (45%) respectively. Most development occurred in forested or tall shrub areas, although some also occurred in wetlands. Between 1970 and 2000, close to 1,300 hectares of wetlands were lost due to development. Contrary to this, the amount of lake and pond area increased slightly from 261 hectares in 1973 to 334 hectares in 1980, and reduced to 310 hectares by 2000. The increase was primarily due to the filling in of gravel pits with spring melt water.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Tayor & Francis","publisherLocation":"Hong Kong","doi":"10.1080/10106040308542278","usgsCitation":"Markon, C., 2003, A temporal study of urban development for the municipality of Anchorage, Alaska: Geocarto International, v. 18, no. 3, p. 21-33, https://doi.org/10.1080/10106040308542278.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"21","endPage":"33","costCenters":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335104,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alasak","city":"Anchorage","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -151.9683837890625,\n              60.45450915220307\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.9683837890625,\n              62.03956227815208\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.7001953125,\n              62.03956227815208\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.7001953125,\n              60.45450915220307\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.9683837890625,\n              60.45450915220307\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"18","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"589edf29e4b099f50d3dc5a3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Markon, Carl J.","contributorId":80305,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markon","given":"Carl J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70060,"text":"ofr03492 - 2003 - Surface and ground water geochemistry near the Donlin Creek gold deposit, southwestern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-05T17:21:44","indexId":"ofr03492","displayToPublicDate":"2005-02-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-492","title":"Surface and ground water geochemistry near the Donlin Creek gold deposit, southwestern Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr03492","usgsCitation":"Mueller, S.H., Goldfarb, M., Munk, L., Sanzolone, R., Lamothe, P., Adams, M., Briggs, P., McCleskey, R.B., and Theodorakos, P.M., 2003, Surface and ground water geochemistry near the Donlin Creek gold deposit, southwestern Alaska (Version 1.0 ): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-492, 35 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03492.","productDescription":"35 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6737,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/ofr-03-492/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":186406,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"5000000","edition":"Version 1.0 ","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db6980d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mueller, S. H.","contributorId":10487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mueller","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goldfarb, M.L.","contributorId":49458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldfarb","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Munk, L.A.","contributorId":54297,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munk","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sanzolone, R.","contributorId":77602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanzolone","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lamothe, P.","contributorId":100477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamothe","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Adams, M.","contributorId":81176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Briggs, Paul H.","contributorId":107691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"Paul H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"McCleskey, R. Blaine 0000-0002-2521-8052 rbmccles@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-8052","contributorId":147399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCleskey","given":"R.","email":"rbmccles@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Blaine","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":281786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Theodorakos, P. M.","contributorId":12500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Theodorakos","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":53627,"text":"ofr03427 - 2003 - Water and Sediment Quality in the Yukon River Basin, Alaska, During Water Year 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:42","indexId":"ofr03427","displayToPublicDate":"2004-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-427","title":"Water and Sediment Quality in the Yukon River Basin, Alaska, During Water Year 2001","docAbstract":"Overview -- This report contains water-quality and sediment-quality data from samples collected in the Yukon River Basin during water year 2001 (October 2000 through September 2001). A broad range of chemical and biological analyses from three sets of samples are presented. First, samples were collected throughout the year at five stations in the basin (three on the mainstem Yukon River, one each on the Tanana and Porcupine Rivers). Second, fecal indicators were measured on samples from drinking-water supplies collected near four villages. Third, sediment cores from five lakes throughout the Yukon Basin were sampled to reconstruct historic trends in the atmospheric deposition of trace elements and hydrophobic organic compounds.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr03427","usgsCitation":"Schuster, P.F., 2003, Water and Sediment Quality in the Yukon River Basin, Alaska, During Water Year 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-427, 120 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03427.","productDescription":"120 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":4906,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr03427/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":176980,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa380","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schuster, Paul F. 0000-0002-8314-1372 pschuste@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-1372","contributorId":1360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schuster","given":"Paul","email":"pschuste@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":247950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":69768,"text":"mf2428 - 2003 - Maps showing sedimentary basins, surface thermal maturity, and indications of petroleum in the Central Alaska Province","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":50580,"text":"ofr2002483 - 2003 - Map and digital database of sedimentary basins and indications of petroleum in the Central Alaska Province","indexId":"ofr2002483","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Map and digital database of sedimentary basins and indications of petroleum in the Central Alaska Province"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":69768,"text":"mf2428 - 2003 - Maps showing sedimentary basins, surface thermal maturity, and indications of petroleum in the Central Alaska Province","indexId":"mf2428","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Maps showing sedimentary basins, surface thermal maturity, and indications of petroleum in the Central Alaska Province"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:33","indexId":"mf2428","displayToPublicDate":"2004-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2428","title":"Maps showing sedimentary basins, surface thermal maturity, and indications of petroleum in the Central Alaska Province","docAbstract":"This publication includes two maps (at 1:2,500,000 scale) and a pamphlet that describe sedimentary basins, surface thermal maturity, and 95 reported occurrences of petroleum in natural seeps, wells, and rock outcrops in central Alaska. \r\n\r\nNo commercial petroleum production has been obtained from central Alaska, in contrast to the prolific deposits of oil and gas that have been found and developed in northern Alaska and the Cook Inlet region. Nevertheless, confirmed indications of petroleum in central Alaska include (1) natural seeps of methane gas on the Yukon Delta; (2) occurrences of methane gas in wells in the Bethel, Kotzebue, Nenana, Northway, and Yukon Flats basins; (3) oil and methane gas in seeps and wells in Norton Sound; (4) small quantities of liquid and solid hydrocarbons associated with mercury ore in the Kuskokwim Mountains; (5) oil shale and numerous occurrences of bitumen in the Kandik area; and (6) tasmanite, a form of oil shale, in the uplands north of Yukon Flats.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf2428","usgsCitation":"Troutman, S.M., and Stanley, R.G., 2003, Maps showing sedimentary basins, surface thermal maturity, and indications of petroleum in the Central Alaska Province (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2428, 19 p. and 1 sheet, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2428.","productDescription":"19 p. and 1 sheet","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110477,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_63033.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"63033"},{"id":191691,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6400,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2003/mf2428/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"2500000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -166,59 ], [ -166,67.76666666666667 ], [ -141,67.76666666666667 ], [ -141,59 ], [ -166,59 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605ee0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Troutman, Sandra M.","contributorId":46601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Troutman","given":"Sandra","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stanley, Richard G. 0000-0001-6192-8783 rstanley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-8783","contributorId":1832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"Richard","email":"rstanley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":281225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":53948,"text":"ofr03456 - 2003 - Alaska resource data file: Juneau quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-22T19:57:58.44994","indexId":"ofr03456","displayToPublicDate":"2004-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-456","title":"Alaska resource data file: Juneau quadrangle","docAbstract":"Descriptions of the mineral occurrences shown on the accompanying figure follow. See U.S. Geological Survey (1996) for a description of the information content of each field in the records. The data presented here are maintained as part of a statewide database on mines, prospects and mineral occurrences throughout Alaska.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr03456","usgsCitation":"Barnett, J.C., and Miller, L.D., 2003, Alaska resource data file: Juneau quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-456, 587 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03456.","productDescription":"587 p.","numberOfPages":"588","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":283958,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0456/pdf/of03-456.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.34 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":177843,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr03456.jpg"},{"id":483998,"rank":5,"type":{"id":18,"text":"Project Site"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P96MMRFD","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":483997,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_62880.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":4861,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0456/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Juneau Quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -136.0,58.0 ], [ -136.0,59.0 ], [ -134.0,59.0 ], [ -134.0,58.0 ], [ -136.0,58.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db688ed5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barnett, John C.","contributorId":95558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnett","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, Lance D.","contributorId":30287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Lance","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":53424,"text":"pp1678 - 2003 - Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-21T11:14:23.884832","indexId":"pp1678","displayToPublicDate":"2004-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1678","title":"Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2001","docAbstract":"The collection of 14 studies that follow continues the series of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) investigative reports in Alaska under the broad umbrella of the geologic sciences. This series presents new and sometimes-preliminary findings that are of interest to Earth scientists in academia, government, and industry; to land and resource managers; and to the general public. The reports presented in Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska cover a broad spectrum of topics from various parts of the State, serving to emphasize the diversity of USGS efforts to meet the Nation’s needs for Earth-science information in Alaska.The chapters in this volume are organized under the topics Geologic Framework, Environment and Climate, and Hazards. This organization is intended to reflect the scope and objectives of current USGS programs in Alaska.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1678","usgsCitation":"Galloway, J.P., 2003, Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1678, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1678.","productDescription":"HTML Document","temporalStart":"2001-01-01","temporalEnd":"2001-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120615,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1678/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":5207,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1678/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":420987,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index 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