{"pageNumber":"1847","pageRowStart":"46150","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184615,"records":[{"id":70032473,"text":"70032473 - 2011 - The effects of myxobolus cerebralis on the physiological performance of whirling disease resistant and susceptible strains of rainbow trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:21","indexId":"70032473","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2177,"text":"Journal of Aquatic Animal Health","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effects of myxobolus cerebralis on the physiological performance of whirling disease resistant and susceptible strains of rainbow trout","docAbstract":"The development of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss strains that are resistant to whirling disease has shown promise as amanagement tool for populationsin areas where Myxobolus cerebralisis present. However, the physiological effects of the disease on characteristics necessary for fish survival in natural river conditions have not been tested in many of these strains. Five rainbow trout strains were evaluated for their swimming ability and growth characteristics in relation to M. cerebralis exposure: the resistant German rainbow trout (GR) strain (Hofer strain), the susceptible Colorado River rainbow trout (CRR) strain, and three intermediate (hybrid) strains (F1 = GR ?? CRR; F2 = F1 ?? F1; B2 = backcross of F1 ?? CRR). Three broad response patterns among strain and exposure were evident in our study. First, exposure metrics, growth performance, and swimming ability differed among strains. Second, exposure to the parasite did not necessarily produce differences in growth or swimming ability. Exposure to M. cerebralis did not affect batch weight for any strain, and critical swimming velocity did not differ between exposed and unexposed families. Third, although exposure did not necessarily affect growth or swimming ability, individuals that exhibited clinical deformities did show reduced growth and swimming performance; fish with clinical deformities were significantly smaller and had lower critical swimming velocities than exposed fish without clinical deformities. Research and management have focused on GR ?? CRR hybrid strains; however, given the performance of the GR strain in our study, it should not be discounted as a potential broodstock. Additional field trials comparing the GR and F1 strains should be conducted before wholesale adoption of the GR strain to reestablish rainbow trout populations in Colorado. ?? American Fisheries Society 2011.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Aquatic Animal Health","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1080/08997659.2011.630273","issn":"08997659","usgsCitation":"Fetherman, E., Myrick, C.A., Winkelman, D., and Schisler, G., 2011, The effects of myxobolus cerebralis on the physiological performance of whirling disease resistant and susceptible strains of rainbow trout: Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, v. 23, no. 4, p. 169-177, https://doi.org/10.1080/08997659.2011.630273.","startPage":"169","endPage":"177","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":213602,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08997659.2011.630273"},{"id":241246,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-11-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bab8fe4b08c986b322f0f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fetherman, E.R.","contributorId":12699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fetherman","given":"E.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Myrick, Christopher A.","contributorId":78559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myrick","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Winkelman, D.L. 0000-0002-5247-0114","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-0114","contributorId":48739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winkelman","given":"D.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schisler, G.J.","contributorId":95695,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schisler","given":"G.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70034409,"text":"70034409 - 2011 - The influence of irrigation water on the hydrology and lake water budgets of two small arid-climate lakes in Khorezm, Uzbekistan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-25T12:16:48","indexId":"70034409","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The influence of irrigation water on the hydrology and lake water budgets of two small arid-climate lakes in Khorezm, Uzbekistan","docAbstract":"Little is known regarding the origins and hydrology of hundreds of small lakes located in the western Uzbekistan province of Khorezm, Central Asia. Situated in the Aral Sea Basin, Khorezm is a productive agricultural region, growing mainly cotton, wheat, and rice. Irrigation is provided by an extensive canal network that conveys water from the Amu Darya River (AD) throughout the province. The region receives on average 10 cm/year of precipitation, yet potential evapotranspiration exceeds this amount by about 15 times. It was hypothesized that the perennial existence of the lakes of interest depends on periodic input of excess irrigation water. This hypothesis was investigated by studying two small lakes in the region, Tuyrek and Khodjababa. In June and July 2008, surface water and shallow groundwater samples were collected at these lake systems and surrounding communities and analyzed for δ<sup>2</sup>H, δ<sup>18</sup>O, and major ion hydrochemistry to determine water sources. Water table and lake surface elevations were monitored, and the local aquifer characteristics were determined through aquifer tests. These data and climate data from a Class A evaporation pan and meteorological stations were used to estimate water budgets for both lakes. Lake evaporation was found to be about 0.7 cm/day during the study period. Results confirm that the waters sampled at both lake systems and throughout central Khorezm were evaporated from AD water to varying degrees. Together, the water budgets and stable isotope and major ion hydrochemistry data suggest that without surface water input from some source (i.e. excess irrigation water), these and other Khorezm lakes with similar hydrology may decrease in volume dramatically, potentially to the point of complete desiccation.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Hydrology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.09.028","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Scott, J., Rosen, M.R., Saito, L., and Decker, D., 2011, The influence of irrigation water on the hydrology and lake water budgets of two small arid-climate lakes in Khorezm, Uzbekistan: Journal of Hydrology, v. 410, no. 1-2, p. 114-125, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.09.028.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"114","endPage":"125","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":244531,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":216648,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.09.028"}],"country":"Uzbekistan","state":"Khorezm","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 60.06,40.56 ], [ 60.06,42.00 ], [ 62.36,42.00 ], [ 62.36,40.56 ], [ 60.06,40.56 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"410","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bad2ae4b08c986b323a11","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, J.","contributorId":57795,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":445648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rosen, Michael R.","contributorId":43096,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosen","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":445647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Saito, L.","contributorId":59402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saito","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":445649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Decker, D.L.","contributorId":71797,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Decker","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":445650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70032474,"text":"70032474 - 2011 - Forecasting carbon budget under climate change and CO 2 fertilization for subtropical region in China using integrated biosphere simulator (IBIS) model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:21","indexId":"70032474","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3100,"text":"Polish Journal of Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Forecasting carbon budget under climate change and CO 2 fertilization for subtropical region in China using integrated biosphere simulator (IBIS) model","docAbstract":"The regional carbon budget of the climatic transition zone may be very sensitive to climate change and increasing atmospheric CO 2 concentrations. This study simulated the carbon cycles under these changes using process-based ecosystem models. The Integrated Biosphere Simulator (IBIS), a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model (DGVM), was used to evaluate the impacts of climate change and CO 2 fertilization on net primary production (NPP), net ecosystem production (NEP), and the vegetation structure of terrestrial ecosystems in Zhejiang province (area 101,800 km 2, mainly covered by subtropical evergreen forest and warm-temperate evergreen broadleaf forest) which is located in the subtropical climate area of China. Two general circulation models (HADCM3 and CGCM3) representing four IPCC climate change scenarios (HC3AA, HC3GG, CGCM-sresa2, and CGCM-sresb1) were used as climate inputs for IBIS. Results show that simulated historical biomass and NPP are consistent with field and other modelled data, which makes the analysis of future carbon budget reliable. The results indicate that NPP over the entire Zhejiang province was about 55 Mt C yr -1 during the last half of the 21 st century. An NPP increase of about 24 Mt C by the end of the 21 st century was estimated with the combined effects of increasing CO 2 and climate change. A slight NPP increase of about 5 Mt C was estimated under the climate change alone scenario. Forests in Zhejiang are currently acting as a carbon sink with an average NEP of about 2.5 Mt C yr -1. NEP will increase to about 5 Mt C yr -1 by the end of the 21 st century with the increasing atmospheric CO 2 concentration and climate change. However, climate change alone will reduce the forest carbon sequestration of Zhejiang's forests. Future climate warming will substantially change the vegetation cover types; warm-temperate evergreen broadleaf forest will be gradually substituted by subtropical evergreen forest. An increasing CO 2 concentration will have little contribution to vegetation changes. Simulated NPP shows geographic patterns consistent with temperature to a certain extent, and precipitation is not the limiting factor for forest NPP in the subtropical climate conditions. There is no close relationship between the spatial pattern of NEP and climate condition.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Polish Journal of Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"15052249","usgsCitation":"Zhu, Q., Jiang, H., Liu, J., Peng, C., Fang, X., Yu, S., Zhou, G., Wei, X., and Ju, W., 2011, Forecasting carbon budget under climate change and CO 2 fertilization for subtropical region in China using integrated biosphere simulator (IBIS) model: Polish Journal of Ecology, v. 59, no. 1, p. 3-24.","startPage":"3","endPage":"24","numberOfPages":"22","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":241247,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"59","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1314e4b0c8380cd544f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zhu, Q.","contributorId":93711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhu","given":"Q.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jiang, H.","contributorId":83731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jiang","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Liu, J.","contributorId":23672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liu","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Peng, C.","contributorId":79314,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peng","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fang, X.","contributorId":32288,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fang","given":"X.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Yu, S.","contributorId":25771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yu","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Zhou, G.","contributorId":12604,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhou","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Wei, X.","contributorId":50636,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wei","given":"X.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Ju, W.","contributorId":10627,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ju","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70032478,"text":"70032478 - 2011 - Associations between dioxins/furans and dioxin-like PCBs in estuarine sediment and blue crab","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-14T08:13:50","indexId":"70032478","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3728,"text":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","onlineIssn":"1573-2932","printIssn":"0049-6979","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Associations between dioxins/furans and dioxin-like PCBs in estuarine sediment and blue crab","docAbstract":"<p><span>The objective of the present study was to evaluate the relationships between the quantity, toxicity, and compositional profile of dioxin/furan compounds (PCDD/Fs) and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (DL-PCBs) in estuarine sediment and in the blue crab (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Callinectes sapidus</i><span>). Sediment and blue crab samples were collected in three small urban estuaries that are in relatively close proximity to each other. Results show that differences between PCDD/F and DL-PCB mass concentrations and total toxic equivalents (TEQ) toxicity in sediments of the three estuaries are reflected in those of the blue crab. TEQs are higher in the hepatopancreas of the crabs than in the sediment, but the concentration factor is inversely proportional to the TEQ in the sediments. Congener profiles in the crabs are systematically different from those in the sediments, and the difference is more pronounced for PCDD/Fs than for DL-PCBs, possibly due to differences in metabolization rates. Compared with sediment profiles, more lesser-chlorinated PCDD/Fs that have higher TEFs accumulate in crab hepatopancreas. This selective bioaccumulation of PCDD/Fs results in a TEQ augmentation in crab hepatopancreas compared with sediments. The bioaccumulation in the blue crab is also selective for PCDD/Fs over DL-PCBs.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s11270-011-0837-2","issn":"00496979","usgsCitation":"Liebens, J., Mohrherr, C., Karouna-Renier, N.K., Snyder, R., and Rao, K., 2011, Associations between dioxins/furans and dioxin-like PCBs in estuarine sediment and blue crab: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, v. 222, no. 1-4, p. 403-419, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-011-0837-2.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"403","endPage":"419","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":241344,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"222","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-05-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ee93e4b0c8380cd49e33","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Liebens, J.","contributorId":19787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liebens","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mohrherr, C.J.","contributorId":80090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mohrherr","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Karouna-Renier, Natalie K. 0000-0001-7127-033X nkarouna@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-033X","contributorId":141213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karouna-Renier","given":"Natalie","email":"nkarouna@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":436390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Snyder, R.A.","contributorId":28437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rao, K.R.","contributorId":29652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rao","given":"K.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":436392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70032264,"text":"70032264 - 2011 - Evidence for the contemporary magmatic system beneath Long Valley Caldera from local earthquake tomography and receiver function analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-07T13:09:19","indexId":"70032264","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence for the contemporary magmatic system beneath Long Valley Caldera from local earthquake tomography and receiver function analysis","docAbstract":"We present a new <i>P</i> wave and <i>S</i> wave velocity model for the upper crust beneath Long Valley Caldera obtained using local earthquake tomography and receiver function analysis. We computed the tomographic model using both a graded inversion scheme and a traditional approach. We complement the tomographic I/<sub><i>P</i></sub> model with a teleseismic receiver function model based on data from broadband seismic stations (MLAC and MKV) located on the SE and SW margins of the resurgent dome inside the caldera. The inversions resolve (1) a shallow, high-velocity <i>P</i> wave anomaly associated with the structural uplift of a resurgent dome; (2) an elongated, WNW striking low-velocity anomaly (8%–10 % reduction in I/<sub><i>P</i></sub>) at a depth of 6 km (4 km below mean sea level) beneath the southern section of the resurgent dome; and (3) a broad, low-velocity volume (&ndash;5% reduction in I/<sub><i>P</i></sub> and as much as 40% reduction in I/<sub><i>S</i></sub>) in the depth interval 8–14 km (6–12 km below mean sea level) beneath the central section of the caldera. The two low-velocity volumes partially overlap the geodetically inferred inflation sources that drove uplift of the resurgent dome associated with caldera unrest between 1980 and 2000, and they likely reflect the ascent path for magma or magmatic fluids into the upper crust beneath the caldera.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1029/2011JB008471","issn":"01480227","usgsCitation":"Seccia, D., Chiarabba, C., De Gori, P., Bianchi, I., and Hill, D., 2011, Evidence for the contemporary magmatic system beneath Long Valley Caldera from local earthquake tomography and receiver function analysis: Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, v. 116, no. 12, 22 p.; B12314, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JB008471.","productDescription":"22 p.; B12314","costCenters":[{"id":367,"text":"Long Valley Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487055,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2011jb008471","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":214914,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JB008471"},{"id":242674,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Long Valley","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -119.3236,36.0389 ], [ -119.3236,38.1445 ], [ -117.965,38.1445 ], [ -117.965,36.0389 ], [ -119.3236,36.0389 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"116","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-12-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0d54e4b0c8380cd52f61","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Seccia, D.","contributorId":81323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seccia","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":435329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chiarabba, C.","contributorId":39994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chiarabba","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":435327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"De Gori, P.","contributorId":69377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"De Gori","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":435328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bianchi, I.","contributorId":22165,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bianchi","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":435325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hill, D.P.","contributorId":27432,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":435326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70191847,"text":"70191847 - 2011 - Rainfall infiltration-induced landslides","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-08T16:53:10","indexId":"70191847","displayToPublicDate":"2010-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5544,"text":"Geostrata","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rainfall infiltration-induced landslides","docAbstract":"<p><span>Unfavorable groundwater conditions are often the determining factor in triggering landslides. Whereas regional hydrogeology typically determines overall groundwater conditions, surficial rainfall infiltration into slopes also drives potential instability.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"ASCE Geo-Institute","usgsCitation":"Collins, B.D., and Znidarcic, D., 2011, Rainfall infiltration-induced landslides: Geostrata, no. January/February, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","ipdsId":"IP-025129","costCenters":[{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348518,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":348517,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://geostrata.geoinstitute.org/article/2011-01-02p24-28/"}],"issue":"January/February","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a0425f2e4b0dc0b45b456f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Collins, Brian D. 0000-0003-4881-5359 bcollins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-5359","contributorId":149278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collins","given":"Brian","email":"bcollins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Znidarcic, Dobroslav","contributorId":197379,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Znidarcic","given":"Dobroslav","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70175157,"text":"70175157 - 2011 - Chapter 3: Changes to the Wyoming Basins landscape from oil and natural gas development","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70175157,"text":"70175157 - 2011 - Chapter 3: Changes to the Wyoming Basins landscape from oil and natural gas development","indexId":"70175157","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"chapter":"3","title":"Chapter 3: Changes to the Wyoming Basins landscape from oil and natural gas development"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70118768,"text":"70118768 - 2011 - Sagebrush ecosystem conservation and management: Ecoregional assessment tools and models for the Wyoming Basins","indexId":"70118768","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"title":"Sagebrush ecosystem conservation and management: Ecoregional assessment tools and models for the Wyoming Basins"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70118768,"text":"70118768 - 2011 - Sagebrush ecosystem conservation and management: Ecoregional assessment tools and models for the Wyoming Basins","indexId":"70118768","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"title":"Sagebrush ecosystem conservation and management: Ecoregional assessment tools and models for the Wyoming Basins"},"lastModifiedDate":"2020-08-31T14:05:19.504293","indexId":"70175157","displayToPublicDate":"2010-12-26T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"3","title":"Chapter 3: Changes to the Wyoming Basins landscape from oil and natural gas development","docAbstract":"<p>Oil and natural gas have been produced in Wyoming since the late 1800s although the rate of extraction has increased substantially in the last two decades. Well pads, roads, and infrastructure built to support resource development alter native vegetation configuration; however, the rate and effect of land cover change resulting from oil and gas extraction has not been quantified across the region. We used a Geographic Information System (GIS) to model development through time and assess change to native vegetation at two spatial extents (field and subbasin) within the Wyoming portion of the Wyoming Basins Ecoregional Assessment (WBEA) area. Since 1900, a minimum of 1,703 km<sup>2</sup> of native vegetation in the WBEA area has been replaced by well pads or roads. Shrublands were, and continue to be, the dominant land cover class and the cover type most affected by oil and gas extraction. Average shrubland patch size has decreased by approximately 10% at the subbasin extent in the WBEA. Core area (≥60 m from edge) size declined by 13% as road development fragmented formerly continuous patches. To date, the majority of land cover change has occurred in formally identified oil and gas fields, which cover about 1% of the WBEA in Wyoming. Approximately 7.5% of shrubland within oil and gas fields has been converted to well pad or a road supporting a well, and shrubland patch size has declined by 45%. Resource reserves, especially natural gas, have been identified outside traditional fields, and development will likely expand as resource development becomes more cost-effective. Revegetation guidelines are in place for development areas addressed by Environmental Impact Assessments although no quantitative data are available to assess how well restoration efforts are restoring landscapes and connecting fragments.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Sagebrush ecosystem conservation and management: Ecoregional assessment tools and models for the Wyoming Basins","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, Kansas","isbn":"978-0-615-55530-0","usgsCitation":"Finn, S.P., and Knick, S.T., 2011, Chapter 3: Changes to the Wyoming Basins landscape from oil and natural gas development, chap. 3 <i>of</i> Sagebrush ecosystem conservation and management: Ecoregional assessment tools and models for the Wyoming Basins, p. 69-87.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"69","endPage":"87","numberOfPages":"19","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325881,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":378018,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ja/70175157/70175157.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"The U.S. Geological Survey has been given express permission by the publisher to provide full-text access online for this publication, and is posted with the express permission from the Publications Warehouse Guidance Subcommittee"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.03881835937499,\n              41.0130657870063\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.03881835937499,\n              44.99588261816546\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.073486328125,\n              44.99588261816546\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.073486328125,\n              41.0130657870063\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.03881835937499,\n              41.0130657870063\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publicComments":"The U.S. Geological Survey has been given express permission by the publisher to provide full-text access online for this publication, and is posted with the express permission from the Publications Warehouse Guidance Subcommittee","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57a072bce4b060ce18fb2e31","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finn, Sean P.","contributorId":106623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"Sean","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knick, Steven T. 0000-0003-4025-1704 steve_knick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4025-1704","contributorId":159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knick","given":"Steven","email":"steve_knick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70236119,"text":"70236119 - 2011 - Mechanical analysis of fault slip data: Implications for paleostress analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-29T16:54:23.081727","indexId":"70236119","displayToPublicDate":"2010-12-10T11:49:30","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2468,"text":"Journal of Structural Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mechanical analysis of fault slip data: Implications for paleostress analysis","docAbstract":"<p><span>Stress inversions are a useful and popular tool for structural geologist and seismologist alike. These methods were first introduced by&nbsp;</span>Wallace (1951)<span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>Bott (1959)<span>&nbsp;and subsequent studies continue to be based on their assumptions: the remote&nbsp;stress tensor&nbsp;is spatially uniform for the rock mass containing the faults and temporally constant over the history of faulting in that region, and the slip on each fault surface has the same direction and sense as the maximum shear stress resolved on that surface from the remote stress tensor. Furthermore, successful implementation requires that slip accumulates on faults of diverse orientation. Many studies employ these methods on isolated faults or on fault systems with limited ranges of orientations, which can lead to erroneous results. We propose a new method that incorporates the effects of mechanical interaction of the entire fault or fault system, and solves the complete mechanical problem rather than employing empirical relationships between slip and stress or strain (or strain rate). The method requires knowledge of the&nbsp;fault geometry&nbsp;and information on at least one slip vector component along portions of the known fault geometry. For example, if throw is known, the strike-slip component can be solved for. We test the method using a single synthetic fault with anisotropic roughness similar to that measured at fault outcrops. While the orientation of remote stress may be determined precisely, the lack of diverse fault orientations introduces a systematic error in the remote stress ratio. We further test the effect of diversity of fault orientations and find that Wallace–Bott type inversions do not perform as well for limited ranges of orientations when compared to the proposed method. Finally, we use published data from the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake, and find that the method using surface data only, and surface data with subsurface&nbsp;focal mechanisms, produce similar results. The resulting stress orientations are in good agreement with results from Wallace–Bott inversions. Furthermore, the slip distribution is in general agreement with kinematic slip inversions using coseismic surface deformation. Stress inversion methods using fault slip data can thus be improved upon, significantly in some cases, by solving a mechanical&nbsp;boundary value problem&nbsp;that takes into account the geometry of faults or fault systems. As a bonus, the solution provides the stress, strain, and displacement fields throughout the region and the slip distributions on the faults.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jsg.2010.12.004","usgsCitation":"Kaven, J., Maerten, F., and Pollard, D.D., 2011, Mechanical analysis of fault slip data: Implications for paleostress analysis: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 33, no. 2, p. 78-91, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2010.12.004.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"78","endPage":"91","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":405805,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kaven, J. Ole 0000-0003-2625-2786 okaven@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-2786","contributorId":3993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaven","given":"J. Ole","email":"okaven@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":850138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Maerten, F.","contributorId":295915,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Maerten","given":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":850139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pollard, D. D.","contributorId":72914,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pollard","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":850140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70036960,"text":"70036960 - 2011 - Using Cl/Br ratios and other indicators to assess potential impacts on groundwater quality from septic systems: A review and examples from principal aquifers in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-16T13:08:03.731019","indexId":"70036960","displayToPublicDate":"2010-12-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using Cl/Br ratios and other indicators to assess potential impacts on groundwater quality from septic systems: A review and examples from principal aquifers in the United States","docAbstract":"<p id=\"sp005\">A detailed review was made of chemical indicators used to identify impacts from septic tanks on groundwater quality. Potential impacts from septic tank leachate on groundwater quality were assessed using the mass ratio of chloride–bromide (Cl/Br), concentrations of selected chemical constituents, and ancillary information (land use, census data, well depth, soil characteristics) for wells in principal aquifers of the United States. Chemical data were evaluated from 1848 domestic wells in 19 aquifers, 121 public-supply wells in 6 aquifers, and associated monitoring wells in four aquifers and their overlying hydrogeologic units. Based on previously reported Cl/Br ratios, statistical comparisons between targeted wells (where Cl/Br ratios range from 400 to 1100 and Cl concentrations range from 20 to 100&nbsp;mg/L) and non-targeted wells indicated that shallow targeted monitoring and domestic wells (&lt;20&nbsp;m depth below land surface) had a significantly (<i>p&nbsp;</i>&lt;&nbsp;0.05) higher median percentage of houses with septic tanks (1990 census data) than non-targeted wells. Higher (<i>p&nbsp;</i>=&nbsp;0.08) median nitrate–N concentration (3.1&nbsp;mg/L) in oxic (dissolved oxygen concentrations &gt;0.5&nbsp;mg/L) shallow groundwater from target domestic wells, relative to non-target wells (1.5&nbsp;mg/L), corresponded to significantly higher potassium, boron, chloride, dissolved organic carbon, and sulfate concentrations, which may also indicate the influence of septic-tank effluent. Impacts on groundwater quality from septic systems were most evident for the Eastern Glacial Deposits aquifer and the Northern High Plains aquifer that were associated with the number of housing units using septic tanks, high permeability of overlying sediments, mostly oxic conditions, and shallow wells. Overall, little or no influence from septic systems were found for water samples from the deeper public-supply wells.</p><p id=\"sp010\">The Cl/Br ratio is a useful first-level screening tool for assessing possible septic tank influence in water from shallow wells (&lt;20&nbsp;m) with the range of 400–1100. The use of this ratio would be enhanced with information on other chloride sources, temporal variability of chloride and bromide concentrations in shallow groundwater, knowledge of septic-system age and maintenance, and the use of multiple tracers (combination of additional chemical and microbiological indicators).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.017","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Katz, B., Eberts, S.M., and Kauffman, L.J., 2011, Using Cl/Br ratios and other indicators to assess potential impacts on groundwater quality from septic systems: A review and examples from principal aquifers in the United States: Journal of Hydrology, v. 397, no. 3-4, p. 151-166, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.017.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"151","endPage":"166","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":245867,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -128.32031249999997,\n              25.48295117535531\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.390625,\n              25.48295117535531\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.390625,\n              51.39920565355378\n            ],\n            [\n              -128.32031249999997,\n              51.39920565355378\n            ],\n            [\n              -128.32031249999997,\n              25.48295117535531\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"397","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc00de4b08c986b329ed0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Katz, B. G.","contributorId":82702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Katz","given":"B. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eberts, S. M.","contributorId":28276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eberts","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kauffman, L. J. 0000-0003-4564-0362","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-0362","contributorId":65217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauffman","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":458683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70199501,"text":"70199501 - 2011 - Response to King and Baker: Limitations on threshold detection and characterization of community thresholds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-19T15:12:30","indexId":"70199501","displayToPublicDate":"2010-11-01T15:12:02","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Response to King and Baker: Limitations on threshold detection and characterization of community thresholds","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Ecological Society of America","usgsCitation":"Cuffney, T.F., Qian, S.S., Brightbill, R.A., May, J.T., and Waite, I.R., 2011, Response to King and Baker: Limitations on threshold detection and characterization of community thresholds: Ecological Applications, v. 21, no. 7, p. 2840-2845.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"2840","endPage":"2845","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357504,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":357503,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1890/10-2075.1"}],"country":"United States","volume":"21","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10c4cae4b034bf6a7f26c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cuffney, Thomas F. 0000-0003-1164-5560 tcuffney@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-5560","contributorId":517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cuffney","given":"Thomas","email":"tcuffney@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":745604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Qian, Song S.","contributorId":198934,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Qian","given":"Song","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brightbill, Robin A. 0000-0003-4683-9656 rabright@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-9656","contributorId":618,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brightbill","given":"Robin","email":"rabright@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":745606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"May, Jason T. 0000-0002-5699-2112 jasonmay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-2112","contributorId":617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"May","given":"Jason","email":"jasonmay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":745607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Waite, Ian R. 0000-0003-1681-6955 iwaite@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-6955","contributorId":616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waite","given":"Ian","email":"iwaite@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":745608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70214970,"text":"70214970 - 2011 - Proceedings of the 24th Pacific climate workshop (PACLIM): Introduction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-05T12:56:02.143177","indexId":"70214970","displayToPublicDate":"2010-10-05T07:54:11","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3217,"text":"Quaternary International","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Proceedings of the 24th Pacific climate workshop (PACLIM): Introduction","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.023","usgsCitation":"Starratt, S.W., 2011, Proceedings of the 24th Pacific climate workshop (PACLIM): Introduction: Quaternary International, v. 235, no. 1-2, p. 1-2, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.023.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"2","ipdsId":"IP-026748","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":379035,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"235","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Starratt, Scott W. 0000-0001-9405-1746 sstarrat@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-1746","contributorId":2891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Starratt","given":"Scott","email":"sstarrat@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":800471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70189674,"text":"sir201052578 - 2011 - Water quality and trophic status of Fort Cobb Reservoir, southwestern Oklahoma, 2016: Chapter 8 in Assessment of conservation practices in the Fort Cobb Reservoir watershed, southwestern Oklahoma","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70189674,"text":"sir201052578 - 2011 - Water quality and trophic status of Fort Cobb Reservoir, southwestern Oklahoma, 2016: Chapter 8 in Assessment of conservation practices in the Fort Cobb Reservoir watershed, southwestern Oklahoma","indexId":"sir201052578","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"chapter":"8","displayTitle":"Water quality and trophic status of Fort Cobb Reservoir, southwestern Oklahoma, 2016: Chapter 8 in <i>Assessment of conservation practices in the Fort Cobb Reservoir watershed, southwestern Oklahoma</i>","title":"Water quality and trophic status of Fort Cobb Reservoir, southwestern Oklahoma, 2016: Chapter 8 in Assessment of conservation practices in the Fort Cobb Reservoir watershed, southwestern Oklahoma"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70005462,"text":"sir20105257 - 2011 - Assessment of conservation practices in the Fort Cobb Reservoir watershed, southwestern Oklahoma","indexId":"sir20105257","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"title":"Assessment of conservation practices in the Fort Cobb Reservoir watershed, southwestern Oklahoma"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70005462,"text":"sir20105257 - 2011 - Assessment of conservation practices in the Fort Cobb Reservoir watershed, southwestern Oklahoma","indexId":"sir20105257","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"title":"Assessment of conservation practices in the Fort Cobb Reservoir watershed, southwestern Oklahoma"},"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-21T13:28:00","indexId":"sir201052578","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2010-5257","chapter":"8","displayTitle":"Water quality and trophic status of Fort Cobb Reservoir, southwestern Oklahoma, 2016: Chapter 8 in <i>Assessment of conservation practices in the Fort Cobb Reservoir watershed, southwestern Oklahoma</i>","title":"Water quality and trophic status of Fort Cobb Reservoir, southwestern Oklahoma, 2016: Chapter 8 in Assessment of conservation practices in the Fort Cobb Reservoir watershed, southwestern Oklahoma","docAbstract":"<p>Eutrophication of reservoirs frequently occurs because of excessive nutrient inputs caused by anthropogenic activities, including row-crop agriculture. The trophic status of Fort Cobb Reservoir, Oklahoma, was assessed in April, July, and September 2006. The Fort Cobb Reservoir was highly eutrophic, with the greatest concentrations of nutrients and chlorophyll-<i>a</i> being measured in the upper reaches of the reservoir. Water quality generally improved toward the dam, but remained eutrophic. Analysis of vertical water-quality profiles indicated that the Fort Cobb Reservoir was well mixed, with little thermal stratification. Comparison of these data to nutrient-loading data indicated that nutrients were primarily delivered during peak storms along with large sediment loads.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Assessment of conservation practices in the Fort Cobb Reservoir watershed, southwestern Oklahoma (Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5257)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.s. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir201052578","usgsCitation":"Fairchild, J.F., Allert, A., and Echols, K.R., 2011, Water quality and trophic status of Fort Cobb Reservoir, southwestern Oklahoma, 2016: Chapter 8 in Assessment of conservation practices in the Fort Cobb Reservoir watershed, southwestern Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5257, v, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir201052578.","productDescription":"v, 18 p.","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":344084,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":372515,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5257/Chapter8.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Fort Cobb Reservoir","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -98.54804992675781,\n              35.14630144911117\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.41552734375,\n              35.14630144911117\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.41552734375,\n              35.24954441407211\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.54804992675781,\n              35.24954441407211\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.54804992675781,\n              35.14630144911117\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59706fdfe4b0d1f9f065ab09","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fairchild, James F. jfairchild@usgs.gov","contributorId":492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fairchild","given":"James","email":"jfairchild@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":705729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Allert, Ann L. aallert@usgs.gov","contributorId":494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allert","given":"Ann L.","email":"aallert@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":705730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Echols, Kathy R. 0000-0003-2631-9143 kechols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-9143","contributorId":2799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Echols","given":"Kathy","email":"kechols@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":705731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70004424,"text":"70004424 - 2011 - Paleozoic stratigraphy and kinematics of the Roberts Mountains allochthon in the Independence Mountains, northern Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-08T14:59:09.167217","indexId":"70004424","displayToPublicDate":"2010-05-14T09:40:34","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Paleozoic stratigraphy and kinematics of the Roberts Mountains allochthon in the Independence Mountains, northern Nevada","docAbstract":"<p><span>New biostratigraphic, stratigraphic, and structural data from deformed lower </span><span>Paleozoic sedimentary units of the Roberts Mountains allochthon (RMA), Independence </span><span>Mountains, Nevada, have enabled the identification of stratigraphic units within </span><span>the allochthon that range in age from Late Cambrian through Late Devonian. The </span><span>McAfee thrust fault emplaced a relatively thick (&gt;200 m) sheet of Ordovician Valmy </span><span>quartzite (locally termed the McAfee Quartzite) on complexly deformed units of the </span><span>RMA (locally termed the Snow Canyon Formation) comprised of the Vinini Formation, </span><span>Elder Sandstone, and Slaven Chert. The rocks were affected by multiple phases </span><span>of deformation during and after the Devonian-Mississippian Antler orogeny, including: </span><span>emplacement of the Roberts Mountains allochthon with south-vergent folding </span><span>and faulting of the upper and lower plate rocks to the Roberts Mountains thrust; emplacement </span><span>of Upper Mississippian (324 Ma) basalt dikes that cross-cut the upper </span><span>(allochthonous) and lower (para-autochthonous) plate rocks and south-vergent folds; </span><span>emplacement of the McAfee Quartzite; and upright north-trending folding after the </span><span>deposition of Antler overlap rocks. Recognition of this history is required to determine </span><span>the internal structure and thickness of the allochthon and location of high-angle </span><span>structures within it that, respectively, may conceal and localize Carlin-type gold </span><span>deposits in underlying carbonate rocks.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Great Basin evolution and metallogeny: 2010 symposium proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Geological Society of Nevada 2010 Symposium","conferenceDate":"May 14-22, 2010","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"DEStech Publications, Inc.","usgsCitation":"Holm-Denoma, C.S., Hofstra, A.H., Leslie, S., and Noble, P.J., 2011, Paleozoic stratigraphy and kinematics of the Roberts Mountains allochthon in the Independence Mountains, northern Nevada, <i>in</i> Great Basin evolution and metallogeny: 2010 symposium proceedings, Reno, NV, May 14-22, 2010, p. 1039-1054.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1039","endPage":"1054","ipdsId":"IP-019185","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":390335,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":390333,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.gsnv.org/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Independence Mountains, Roberts Mountains allochthon","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.01538085937499,\n              40.834593138080244\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.0655517578125,\n              40.834593138080244\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.0655517578125,\n              42.00032514831621\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.01538085937499,\n              42.00032514831621\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.01538085937499,\n              40.834593138080244\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Steininger, Roger","contributorId":148048,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Steininger","given":"Roger","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":824885,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pennell, Bill","contributorId":148049,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pennell","given":"Bill","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":824886,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Holm-Denoma, Christopher S. 0000-0003-3229-5440 cholm-denoma@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-5440","contributorId":2442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holm-Denoma","given":"Christopher","email":"cholm-denoma@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":824883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hofstra, Albert H. 0000-0002-2450-1593 ahofstra@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-1593","contributorId":1302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hofstra","given":"Albert","email":"ahofstra@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":824884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Leslie, Stephen A.","contributorId":117424,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leslie","given":"Stephen A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Noble, Paula J.","contributorId":119561,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Noble","given":"Paula","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70004560,"text":"70004560 - 2011 - 'Forensic' geochemical approaches to constrain the source of Au-Ag in low-sulfidation epithermal ores","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-08T14:39:56.226742","indexId":"70004560","displayToPublicDate":"2010-05-14T09:31:37","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"displayTitle":"\"Forensic\" geochemical approaches to constrain the source of Au-Ag in low-sulfidation epithermal ores","title":"'Forensic' geochemical approaches to constrain the source of Au-Ag in low-sulfidation epithermal ores","docAbstract":"<p><span>In order to better constrain genetic processes involved in forming mineral deposits </span><span>(and ultimately exploration models), it helps to know from where the metals of interest </span><span>are derived. How the metals arrived at their point of deposition, and why they </span><span>were deposited there, are separate issues. We are using three different techniques in an </span><span>attempt to better understand these processes for epithermal ores. All have some ambiguity </span><span>inherent to them, but we think that based on our preliminary investigations, together </span><span>they point to a new understanding of how some epithermal ores in the northern </span><span>Great Basin form. These techniques include: 1) plotting the relative abundances of Au, </span><span>Ag, Pb, As, Sb, Se, Te of the ores; 2) Pb-isotope abundances in Au-Ag minerals; and 3) </span><span>Re-Os isotope analyses of Au-Ag minerals in the ores. Results to date suggest: 1) the </span><span>“epithermal suite” geochemical association is likely related to the similar volatility of </span><span>these metal(loid)s, and thus we conclude they are derived from the mantle as opposed </span><span>to representing a shallow origin; and 2) Preliminary Pb and Re-Os isotopic analyses of </span><span>Au-Ag minerals indicate that they are derived from the mafic that were part of the bimodal </span><span>volcanic suite associated with the initial emergence of the Yellowstone Hotspot </span><span>(YHS) in the northern Great Basin at about 16-15 Ma. Epithermal ore formation associated </span><span>with the YHS which may suggest the source region of the mantle was rapidly depleted.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Great Basin evolution and metallogeny: 2010 symposium proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Geological Society of Nevada 2010 Symposium","conferenceDate":"May 14-22, 2010","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"DEStech Publications, Inc.","usgsCitation":"Saunders, J., Kamenov, G., Hofstra, A.H., Unger, D.L., Creaser, R.A., and Barra, F., 2011, 'Forensic' geochemical approaches to constrain the source of Au-Ag in low-sulfidation epithermal ores, <i>in</i> Great Basin evolution and metallogeny: 2010 symposium proceedings, Reno, NV, May 14-22, 2010, p. 693-700.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"693","endPage":"700","numberOfPages":"8","ipdsId":"IP-029905","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":390332,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":390331,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.gsnv.org/"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Great Basin, Yellowstone Hotspot","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.37695312499999,\n              37.64903402157866\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.96337890625,\n              37.64903402157866\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.96337890625,\n              45.089035564831036\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.37695312499999,\n              45.089035564831036\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.37695312499999,\n              37.64903402157866\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Steininger, Roger","contributorId":148048,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Steininger","given":"Roger","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":824881,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pennell, Bill","contributorId":148049,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pennell","given":"Bill","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":824882,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Saunders, James A.","contributorId":116108,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Saunders","given":"James A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kamenov, G. D.","contributorId":121480,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kamenov","given":"G. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hofstra, Albert H. 0000-0002-2450-1593 ahofstra@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-1593","contributorId":1302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hofstra","given":"Albert","email":"ahofstra@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":824880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Unger, D. L.","contributorId":119903,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Unger","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Creaser, R. A.","contributorId":121003,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Creaser","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Barra, F.","contributorId":119603,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barra","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":513134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70176896,"text":"70176896 - 2011 - Source identification of Florida Bay's methylmercury problem: Mainland runoff versus atmospheric deposition and <i>in situ</i> production","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-11T11:03:41","indexId":"70176896","displayToPublicDate":"2010-04-22T14:30:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1584,"text":"Estuaries and Coasts","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Source identification of Florida Bay's methylmercury problem: Mainland runoff versus atmospheric deposition and <i>in situ</i> production","docAbstract":"<p><span>The first advisory to limit consumption of Florida Bay fish due to mercury was issued in 1995. Studies done by others in the late 1990s found elevated water column concentrations of both total Hg (THg) and methylmercury (MeHg) in creeks discharging from the Everglades, which had its own recognized mercury problem. To investigate the significance of allochthonous MeHg discharging from the upstream freshwater Everglades, we collected surface water and sediment along two transects from 2000 to 2002. Concentrations of THg and MeHg, ranging from 0.36&nbsp;ng THg/L to 5.98&nbsp;ng THg/L and from &lt;0.02&nbsp;ng MeHg/L to 1.79&nbsp;ng MeHg/L, were elevated in the mangrove transition zone when compared both to upstream canals and the open waters of Florida Bay. Sediment concentrations ranged from 5.8&nbsp;ng THg/g to 145.6&nbsp;ng THg/g and from 0.05&nbsp;ng MeHg/g to 5.4&nbsp;ng MeHg/g, with MeHg as a percentage of THg occasionally elevated in the open bay. Methylation assays indicated that sediments from Florida Bay have the potential to methylate Hg. Assessment of mass loading suggests that canals delivering stormwater from the northern Everglades are not as large a source as direct atmospheric deposition and&nbsp;</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">in situ</i><span>&nbsp;methylation, especially within the mangrove transition zone.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Estuarine Research Federation","doi":"10.1007/s12237-010-9290-5","usgsCitation":"Rumbold, D.G., Evans, D.W., Niemczyk, S., Fink, L.E., Laine, K.A., Howard, N., Krabbenhoft, D.P., and Zucker, M., 2011, Source identification of Florida Bay's methylmercury problem: Mainland runoff versus atmospheric deposition and <i>in situ</i> production: Estuaries and Coasts, v. 34, no. 3, p. 494-513, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-010-9290-5.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"494","endPage":"513","numberOfPages":"20","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-021473","costCenters":[{"id":381,"text":"Mercury Research Laboratory","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329487,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Florida Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81,\n              24.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -81,\n              25.6\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.1,\n              25.6\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.1,\n              24.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -81,\n              24.9\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"34","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-04-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe8150e4b0824b2d1480ae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rumbold, Darren G.","contributorId":140777,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rumbold","given":"Darren","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Evans, David W.","contributorId":175266,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Evans","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Niemczyk, Sharon","contributorId":175269,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Niemczyk","given":"Sharon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fink, Larry E.","contributorId":175268,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fink","given":"Larry","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Laine, Krysten A.","contributorId":175267,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Laine","given":"Krysten","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Howard, Nicole","contributorId":140036,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Howard","given":"Nicole","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Krabbenhoft, David P. 0000-0003-1964-5020 dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-5020","contributorId":1658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krabbenhoft","given":"David","email":"dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Zucker, Mark mzucker@usgs.gov","contributorId":2096,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zucker","given":"Mark","email":"mzucker@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":650642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70005607,"text":"70005607 - 2011 - Habits and Habitats of Fishes in the Upper Mississippi River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:16:01","indexId":"70005607","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T13:48:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Habits and Habitats of Fishes in the Upper Mississippi River","docAbstract":"The Upper Mississippi River consists of 26 navigation pools that provide abundant habitat for a host of natural resources, such as fish, migratory waterfowl, non-game birds, deer, beaver, muskrats, snakes, reptiles, frogs, toads, salamanders, and many others. Of all the many different types of animals that depend on the river, fish are the most diverse with over 140 different species. The sport fishery is very diverse with at least 25 species commonly harvested. Fish species, such as walleyes, largemouth bass, bluegills, and crappies are favorites of sport anglers. Others such as common carp, buffalos, and channel catfish, are harvested by commercial anglers and end up on the tables of families all over the country. Still other fishes are important because they provide food for sport or commercial species. The fishery resources in these waters contribute millions of dollars to the economy annually. Overall, the estimate impact of anglers and other recreational users exceeds $1.2 billion on the Upper Mississippi River. The fisheries in the various reaches of the river of often are adversely affected by pollution, urbanization, non-native fishes, navigation, recreational boating, fishing, dredging, and siltation. However, state and federal agencies expend considerable effort and resources to manage fisheries and restore river habitats. This pamphlet was prepared to help you better understand what fishery resources exist, what the requirements of each pecies are, and how man-induced changes that are roposed or might occur could affect them.","publisher":"Upper Mississippi River Conservation Committee","collaboration":"Based on the original booklet: Littlejohn, S., L. Holland, R. Jacobson, M. Huston, and T. Hornung. (1985) Habits and Habitats of Fishes in the Upper Missississippi River. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, La Crosse, Wisconsin.","usgsCitation":"Norwick, R., Janvrin, J., Zigler, S., and Kratt, R., 2011, Habits and Habitats of Fishes in the Upper Mississippi River, 25 p.","productDescription":"25 p.","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":112394,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.umrcc.org/Reports/Fish%20Section/Habits%20and%20Habitats%20of%20Fishes%20in%20the%20UMR%202011july.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":204381,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois;Iowa;Minnesota;Missouri;Wisconsin","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2f4ee4b0c8380cd5cc8c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Norwick, R.","contributorId":14103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norwick","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":352953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Janvrin, J.","contributorId":50646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Janvrin","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":352954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zigler, S.","contributorId":78462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zigler","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":352955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kratt, R.","contributorId":100998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kratt","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":352956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70005066,"text":"70005066 - 2011 - Flooding and Flood Management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:43","indexId":"70005066","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T12:46:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Flooding and Flood Management","docAbstract":"Floods result in great human disasters globally and nationally, causing an average of $4 billion of damages each year in the United States. Minnesota has its share of floods and flood damages, and the state has awarded nearly $278 million to local units of government for flood mitigation projects through its Flood Hazard Mitigation Grant Program. Since 1995, flood mitigation in the Red River Valley has exceeded $146 million. Considerable local and state funding has been provided to manage and mitigate problems of excess stormwater in urban areas, flooding of farmlands, and flood damages at road crossings. The cumulative costs involved with floods and flood mitigation in Minnesota are not known precisely, but it is safe to conclude that flood mitigation is a costly business. This chapter begins with a description of floods in Minneosta to provide examples and contrasts across the state. Background material is presented to provide a basic understanding of floods and flood processes, predication, and management and mitigation. Methods of analyzing and characterizing floods are presented because they affect how we respond to flooding and can influence relevant practices. The understanding and perceptions of floods and flooding commonly differ among those who work in flood forecasting, flood protection, or water resource mamnagement and citizens and businesses affected by floods. These differences can become magnified following a major flood, pointing to the need for better understanding of flooding as well as common language to describe flood risks and the uncertainty associated with determining such risks. Expectations of accurate and timely flood forecasts and our ability to control floods do not always match reality. Striving for clarity is important in formulating policies that can help avoid recurring flood damages and costs.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Water policy in Minnesota--Issues, incentives, and action","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"RFF Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","isbn":"978-1617260865","usgsCitation":"Brooks, K., Fallon, J.D., Lorenz, D., Stark, J., and Menard, J., 2011, Flooding and Flood Management, chap. <i>of</i> Water policy in Minnesota--Issues, incentives, and action, p. 246-264.","productDescription":"p. 246-264","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204382,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1181e4b0c8380cd53ffa","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Easter, K.W.","contributorId":113288,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Easter","given":"K.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508277,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perry, Jim","contributorId":111771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Jim","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508276,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Brooks, K.N.","contributorId":84486,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"K.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fallon, J. D.","contributorId":57478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fallon","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lorenz, D. L.","contributorId":10776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorenz","given":"D. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stark, J. R.","contributorId":100406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stark","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Menard, Jason","contributorId":48695,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Menard","given":"Jason","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70156806,"text":"70156806 - 2011 - Laboratory simulated transport of microcystin-LR and cylindrospermopsin in groundwater under the influence of stormwater ponds: implications for harvesting of infiltrated stormwater","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-28T09:24:20","indexId":"70156806","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Laboratory simulated transport of microcystin-LR and cylindrospermopsin in groundwater under the influence of stormwater ponds: implications for harvesting of infiltrated stormwater","docAbstract":"<p>Water shortages in the southeastern United States have led to a need for more intensive management and usage of stormwater for beneficial uses such as irrigation. Harvesting of infiltrated stormwater from horizontal wells in sandy aquifer sediments beneath stormwater ponds has emerged as an alternative in need of evaluation. Cyanobacteria may proliferate in stormwater ponds; cyanotoxins produced by these organisms represent potential public health concerns. Results of two, saturated flow, sand column experiments indicate breakthrough of microcystin-LR (MCLR) and cylindrospermopsin (CYL) within 1―2 pore volumes indicating little removal attributable to sorption. Concentration-based MCLR removal efficiencies up to 90% were achieved, which we hypothesize were predominantly due to biodegradation. In contrast, CYL removal efficiencies were generally less than 15%. On the basis of these results, removal of sandy soil in the stormwater pond bottom and addition of sorption media with greater binding affinities to cyanotoxins may enhance natural attenuation processes prior to water withdrawal.</p>","largerWorkTitle":"GQ10: Groundwater quality management in a rapidly changing world","conferenceTitle":"7th International Groundwater Quality Conference","conferenceDate":"June 12-18 2010","conferenceLocation":"Zurich, Switzerland","language":"English","publisher":"International Association of Hydrological Sciences","publisherLocation":"England","isbn":"978-1-907161-16-2","usgsCitation":"O’Reilly, A.M., Wanielista, M.P., Loftin, K.A., and Chang, N., 2011, Laboratory simulated transport of microcystin-LR and cylindrospermopsin in groundwater under the influence of stormwater ponds: implications for harvesting of infiltrated stormwater, <i>in</i> GQ10: Groundwater quality management in a rapidly changing world, v. 342, Zurich, Switzerland, June 12-18 2010, p. 107-111.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"107","endPage":"111","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":307675,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"342","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55e18634e4b05561fa206ac5","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Schirmer, Mario","contributorId":146654,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schirmer","given":"Mario","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570603,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoehn, Eduard","contributorId":146656,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoehn","given":"Eduard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570604,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vogt, Tobias","contributorId":146657,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vogt","given":"Tobias","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570605,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"O’Reilly, Andrew M. 0000-0003-3220-1248 aoreilly@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-1248","contributorId":2184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Reilly","given":"Andrew","email":"aoreilly@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":5051,"text":"FLWSC-Orlando","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":570599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wanielista, Martin P.","contributorId":62069,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wanielista","given":"Martin","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12564,"text":"Department of Biology, University of Central Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":570600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Loftin, Keith A. 0000-0001-5291-876X kloftin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-876X","contributorId":868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loftin","given":"Keith","email":"kloftin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":570601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Chang, Ni-Bin","contributorId":20205,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chang","given":"Ni-Bin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12564,"text":"Department of Biology, University of Central Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":570602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70193012,"text":"70193012 - 2011 - Effect of land cover change on runoff curve number estimation in Iowa, 1832-2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-21T14:08:36","indexId":"70193012","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1447,"text":"Ecohydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of land cover change on runoff curve number estimation in Iowa, 1832-2001","docAbstract":"<p><span>Within the first few decades of European-descended settlers arriving in Iowa, much of the land cover across the state was transformed from prairie and forest to farmland, patches of forest, and urbanized areas. Land cover change over the subsequent 126 years was minor in comparison. Between 1832 and 1859, the General Land Office conducted a survey of the State of Iowa to aid in the disbursement of land. In 1875, an illustrated atlas of the State of Iowa was published, and in 2001, the US Geological Survey National Land Cover Dataset was compiled. Using these three data resources for classifying land cover, the hydrologic impact of the land cover change at three points in time over a period of 132+ years is presented in terms of the effect on the area-weighted average curve number, a term commonly used to predict peak runoff from rainstorms. In the four watersheds studied, the area-weighted average curve number associated with the first 30 years of settlement increased from 61·4 to 77·8. State-wide mapped forest area over this same period decreased 19%. Over the next 126 years, the area-weighted average curve number decreased to 76·7, despite an additional forest area reduction of 60%. This suggests that degradation of aquatic resources (plants, fish, invertebrates, and habitat) arising from hydrologic alteration was likely to have been much higher during the 30 years of initial settlement than in the subsequent period of 126 years in which land cover changes resulted primarily from deforestation and urbanization.&nbsp;</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/eco.162","usgsCitation":"Wehmeyer, L.L., Weirich, F.H., and Cuffney, T.F., 2011, Effect of land cover change on runoff curve number estimation in Iowa, 1832-2001: Ecohydrology, v. 4, no. 2, p. 315-321, https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.162.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"315","endPage":"321","ipdsId":"IP-017288","costCenters":[{"id":476,"text":"North Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349219,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70005576,"text":"70005576 - 2011 - A Tool for Prioritizing Management Units at Morris Wetland Management District","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:16:01","indexId":"70005576","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T12:31:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"A Tool for Prioritizing Management Units at Morris Wetland Management District","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70005576","usgsCitation":"Rohweder, J.J., Vacek, S., and Thogmartin, W.E., 2011, A Tool for Prioritizing Management Units at Morris Wetland Management District, 58 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70005576.","productDescription":"58 p.","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":112392,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.umesc.usgs.gov/management/dss/morris_wmd/morris_wmd_prior_con_rep_final.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":204383,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd496de4b0b290850ef284","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rohweder, Jason J. jrohweder@usgs.gov","contributorId":460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rohweder","given":"Jason","email":"jrohweder@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":352864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vacek, Sara","contributorId":37214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vacek","given":"Sara","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":352866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thogmartin, Wayne E. 0000-0002-2384-4279 wthogmartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2384-4279","contributorId":2545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thogmartin","given":"Wayne","email":"wthogmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":352865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70200803,"text":"70200803 - 2011 - Extreme volcanism on Io: Latest insights at the end of Galileo era","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-01T16:54:16","indexId":"70200803","displayToPublicDate":"2003-08-16T16:52:33","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1578,"text":"Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union","onlineIssn":"2324-9250","printIssn":"0096-394","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Extreme volcanism on Io: Latest insights at the end of Galileo era","docAbstract":"<p><span>Galileo has now completed 7 years exploring Jupiter. The spacecraft obtained breathtaking views of the four major satellites, and studied Jupiter's clouds and atmospheric composition, rings, small satellites, and magnetic field. It had five successful close flybys and many distant observations of Io. Scientists already knew from Voyager and Earth‐based astronomy that Io is by far the most volcanically active object in the solar system. Galileo has given us stunning color panoramas of Io's surface and unprecedented close views of erupting volcanoes (Figure 1) and the largest active flows observed anywhere. Among recent discoveries about Io, perhaps most astonishing since Voyager, is that some lavas possess emission temperatures greater than any lavas erupted on Earth today and possibly since the start of Earth's geologic history. The Io science community has identified three alternative interpretations of Io's hottest lavas: (1) ultramafic material similar to komatiite; (2) superheated lava; or (3) an ultra‐refractory substance deficient in silica and rich in Ca‐Al oxides.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2003EO330001","usgsCitation":"Kargel, J.S., Carlson, R.R., Davies, A., Fegley, B., Gillespie, A.R., Greeley, R., Howells, R.G., Jessup, K.L., Kamp, L., Keszthelyi, L., Lopes, R., MacIntyre, T., Marchis, F., McEwen, A., Milazzo, M.P., Perry, J., Radebaugh, J., Schaefer, L., Schmerr, N., Smythe, W., Spencer, J.M., Williams, D., Zhang, J., and Zolotov, M., 2011, Extreme volcanism on Io: Latest insights at the end of Galileo era: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 84, no. 33, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2003EO330001.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science 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,{"id":70019601,"text":"70019601 - 2011 - Proposed standard weight (W(s)) equations for interior cutthroat trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-25T16:54:34.996023","indexId":"70019601","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Proposed standard weight (W(s)) equations for interior cutthroat trout","docAbstract":"We developed standard weight (W(s); length-specific standard weight for the species) equations for inland cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki using the regression-line-percentile technique. Length and weight data from samples of 117 cutthroat trout populations (48 lentic and 69 lotic) over the interior range of the species were used. Separate W(s) equations were developed for lentic and lotic populations, as well as an overall equation. Relative weight (W(r); individual weight/W(s)) values did not change systematically with increasing fish length. No significant differences in mean W(r) were found among subspecies of cutthroat trout. Differences between lotic and lentic populations suggested the need for two separate equations.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1577/1548-8675(1997)017<0784:PSWWSE>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Kruse, C., and Hubert, W., 2011, Proposed standard weight (W(s)) equations for interior cutthroat trout: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 17, no. 3, p. 784-790, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8675(1997)017<0784:PSWWSE>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"784","endPage":"790","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":227715,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"western United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.54614713029105,\n              48.95758953369554\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.0525917030605,\n              41.10014925932988\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.18906100388693,\n              39.85570640337298\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.69620753910942,\n              36.82961137732771\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.42690968307011,\n              36.89620944979575\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.22299022767717,\n              33.74393344990672\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.39525257197329,\n              34.09891633128885\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.58463079783098,\n              48.95758953369554\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.54614713029105,\n              48.95758953369554\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"17","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a8f42e4b0c8380cd7f664","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kruse, C.G.","contributorId":72147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kruse","given":"C.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hubert, W.A.","contributorId":12822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hubert","given":"W.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":38768,"text":"pp576F - 2011 - Uranium-Vanadium deposits of the Slick Rock District, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:05","indexId":"pp576F","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"576","chapter":"F","title":"Uranium-Vanadium deposits of the Slick Rock District, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp576F","isbn":"10449612","usgsCitation":"Shawe, D., 2011, Uranium-Vanadium deposits of the Slick Rock District, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 576, xi, 67 p.; Appendices; Plates 1-20; Readme, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp576F.","productDescription":"xi, 67 p.; Appendices; Plates 1-20; Readme","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122482,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/pp_576_f.png"},{"id":14486,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/576f/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109.03444444444445,37.8675 ], [ -109.03444444444445,38.15083333333333 ], [ -108.56777777777778,38.15083333333333 ], [ -108.56777777777778,37.8675 ], [ -109.03444444444445,37.8675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db60532e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shawe, Daniel R.","contributorId":91448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shawe","given":"Daniel R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":77404,"text":"cir1196R - 2011 - Tungsten recycling in the United States in 2000","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":77404,"text":"cir1196R - 2011 - Tungsten recycling in the United States in 2000","indexId":"cir1196R","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"chapter":"R","title":"Tungsten recycling in the United States in 2000"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":71887,"text":"ofr20051028 - 2005 - Tungsten recycling in the United States in 2000","indexId":"ofr20051028","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"title":"Tungsten recycling in the United States in 2000"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":71887,"text":"ofr20051028 - 2005 - Tungsten recycling in the United States in 2000","indexId":"ofr20051028","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"title":"Tungsten recycling in the United States in 2000"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-26T13:31:16","indexId":"cir1196R","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1196","chapter":"R","title":"Tungsten recycling in the United States in 2000","docAbstract":"This report, which is one of a series of reports on metals recycling, defines and quantifies the flow of tungsten-bearing materials in the United States from imports and stock releases through consumption and disposition in 2000, with particular emphasis on the recycling of industrial scrap (new scrap) and used products (old scrap). Because of tungsten's many diverse uses, numerous types of scrap were available for recycling by a wide variety of processes. In 2000, an estimated 46 percent of U.S. tungsten supply was derived from scrap. The ratio of tungsten consumed from new scrap to that consumed from old scrap was estimated to be 20:80. Of all the tungsten in old scrap available for recycling, an estimated 66 percent was either consumed in the United States or exported to be recycled.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/cir1196R","collaboration":"Flow studies for recycling metal commodities in the United States","usgsCitation":"Shedd, K.B., 2011, Tungsten recycling in the United States in 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1196, v, R1-R19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1196R.","productDescription":"v, R1-R19 p.","numberOfPages":"26","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"2000-01-01","temporalEnd":"2000-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126215,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/cir_1196_R.bmp"},{"id":14460,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1196-R/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":270139,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1196-R/pdf/circular_1196-R.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 172.5,18.9 ], [ 172.5,71.4 ], [ -66.9,71.4 ], [ -66.9,18.9 ], [ 172.5,18.9 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e478fe4b07f02db48a3ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shedd, Kim B. kshedd@usgs.gov","contributorId":2896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shedd","given":"Kim","email":"kshedd@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":288569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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