The Weeki Wachee, Crystal, and Withlacoochee Rivers are coastal streams flowing into the Gulf of Mexico that may be affected by either future surface water or groundwater withdrawals. Reduction of river discharge will affect the upstream extent of saltwater intrusion in the rivers; however, under certain reduced low-flow discharges, the estimated change in upstream extent of saltwater intrusion is on the order of several tenths of a mile and frequently is within the range of predicted error. Data on flow, tides, and salinity describe the physical characteristics of the Weeki Wachee, Crystal, and Withlacoochee River systems. Vertical and longitudinal salinity profiles indicate that salinity of the rivers increases downstream and varies substantially at any given location. The Weeki Wachee River system is the best mixed of the three. The Crystal River system exhibited the next best mixed system, and the Withlacoochee River system exhibited the most variation in its salinity regime. The daily maximum upstream extent of salinity intrusion is described by multiple linear-regression analysis based on daily mean streamflow of each river and high-tide stage of the gulf. The equations are used to show the effects of discharge on the daily maximum upstream extent of salinity intrusion in the rivers.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri884116","usgsCitation":"Yobbi, D.K., and Knochenmus, L.A., 1989, Effects of river discharge and high-tide stage on salinity intrusion in the Weeki Wachee, Crystal, and Withlacoochee River estuaries, southwest Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4116, v, 63 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri884116.","productDescription":"v, 63 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":411726,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47032.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":59383,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4116/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123856,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4116/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Weekee, Crystal, and Withlacoochee River estuaries","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82.75,\n 29.1167\n ],\n [\n -82.75,\n 28.4364\n ],\n [\n -82.4217,\n 28.4364\n ],\n [\n -82.4217,\n 29.1167\n ],\n [\n -82.75,\n 29.1167\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae8ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yobbi, D. K.","contributorId":56622,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yobbi","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knochenmus, L. A.","contributorId":60683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knochenmus","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":29989,"text":"wri884120 - 1989 - Geohydrology and susceptibility of major aquifers to surface contamination in Alabama; area 3","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:51","indexId":"wri884120","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"88-4120","title":"Geohydrology and susceptibility of major aquifers to surface contamination in Alabama; area 3","docAbstract":"This report delineates and describes the geohydrology and the susceptibility to contamination of the major aquifers in Area 3--Cullman, Fayette, Lamar, Marion, Walker, and Winston Counties , Alabama. The major aquifers in the study area are the Tuscaloosa, Pottsville, and Bangor aquifers. The Pottsville aquifer is the most extensively used in the study area. The aquifer consists of sandstones and conglomerates with fractures and bedding plane openings. The Tuscaloosa aquifer, primarily used in the west and southwest part of the study area, is composed of sands and gravels in the Tuscaloosa Group. The Bangor aquifer, the least used aquifer in the study area, consists of limestone with bedding planes, solution cavaties, and fractures. All three aquifers are recharged throughout their outcrop areas and are susceptible to contamination from the surface within these areas. The Tuscaloosa aquifer is the most susceptible aquifer to contamination within the study area because of the absence of confining layers, shallow depth to the water surface, and relatively uniform porosity and permeability of aquifer materials. The Pottsville and Bangor aquifers are less susceptible to surface contamination than the Tuscaloosa aquifer; generally having lower permeability and receiving less recharge than the Tuscaloosa aquifer thereby making surface contamination less likely. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri884120","usgsCitation":"Stricklin, V., 1989, Geohydrology and susceptibility of major aquifers to surface contamination in Alabama; area 3: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4120, iv, 17 p. :col. ill., col. maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri884120.","productDescription":"iv, 17 p. :col. ill., col. maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119606,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4120/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58796,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4120/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":58797,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4120/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8c05","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stricklin, V.E.","contributorId":106146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stricklin","given":"V.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":29971,"text":"wri884162 - 1989 - Hydraulic and salinity characteristics of the tidal reach of the Peace River, southwestern Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:03","indexId":"wri884162","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"88-4162","title":"Hydraulic and salinity characteristics of the tidal reach of the Peace River, southwestern Florida","docAbstract":"The tidal reach of the Peace River in southwestern Florida extends about 26 miles upstream from Charlotte Harbor and is characterized by flow-direction reversals, low velocities, and salinity gradients that vary with freshwater inflow, tides, and wind. Flow reversals generally occur on each tide throughout most of the tidal reach, their upstream limit determined primarily by freshwater inflow and tide. Flow reversals occur at river mile 18.9 whenever freshwater inflows are less than about 1,000 cu ft/sec. Velocities were less than 0.3 ft/sec more than half the time at river mile 18.9. The volume of the flood and ebb tidal flows in the midreach of the tidal river (mile 11.5) on July 12-13, 1984, was about five times the volume of flood and ebb tidal flow near the upstream end of the tidal reach July 10-11, 1984 (mile 18.9). Salinity varied along the 26-mile river reach, across channel and with depth, depending upon complex patterns of flow, freshwater runoff, wind, tide, and salinity in Charlotte Harbor. Daily variations in salinity increased downstream and variations were larger near the surface than near the bottom. Regression analysis indicated that the location of the 0.5 ppt salinity will move upstream more than 2 river miles if low flows are reduced by 50%. Freshwater flushing of the lower 20-mile tidal reach, approximated from freshwater replacement time, varied from about 2 days during heavy freshwater runoff to 40 days during extreme low flows. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri884162","usgsCitation":"Stoker, Y., Henderson, S., and McPherson, B.F., 1989, Hydraulic and salinity characteristics of the tidal reach of the Peace River, southwestern Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4162, v, 37 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri884162.","productDescription":"v, 37 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123327,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4162/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58783,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4162/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adf3b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stoker, Y.E.","contributorId":13253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stoker","given":"Y.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Henderson, S.E.","contributorId":70806,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henderson","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McPherson, B. F.","contributorId":62983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McPherson","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":44823,"text":"wri884079 - 1989 - Mean annual runoff in the East Gulf Coastal Plain of Mississippi, 1939-85","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-07T20:52:00.186241","indexId":"wri884079","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"88-4079","title":"Mean annual runoff in the East Gulf Coastal Plain of Mississippi, 1939-85","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri884079","usgsCitation":"Southard, R.E., 1989, Mean annual runoff in the East Gulf Coastal Plain of Mississippi, 1939-85: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4079, 1 Plate: 36.00 × 23.79 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri884079.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 36.00 × 23.79 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":171181,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":394060,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_46999.htm"},{"id":82157,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4079/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana, Mississippi","otherGeospatial":"East Gulf Coastal Plain","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -91.6667,\n 30.1511\n ],\n [\n -88.0958,\n 30.1511\n ],\n [\n -88.0958,\n 35\n ],\n [\n -91.6667,\n 35\n ],\n [\n -91.6667,\n 30.1511\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdd96","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Southard, Rodney E. 0000-0001-8024-9698 southard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-9698","contributorId":3880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Southard","given":"Rodney","email":"southard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":230500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":12485,"text":"ofr8962 - 1989 - Statistical summary of streamflow data for Indiana","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":27759,"text":"wri7535 - 1976 - Statistical summaries of Indiana streamflow data","indexId":"wri7535","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Statistical summaries of Indiana streamflow data"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":12485,"text":"ofr8962 - 1989 - Statistical summary of streamflow data for Indiana","indexId":"ofr8962","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Statistical summary of streamflow data for Indiana"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-09T11:17:09","indexId":"ofr8962","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-62","title":"Statistical summary of streamflow data for Indiana","docAbstract":"Statistical analyses of daily mean discharge values collected at 229 Indiana streamflow-gaging stations are presented. For each station, data collected from the beginning of period of record through the 1985 water year were analyzed. Summaries include flow-duration, high-flow, and low-flow tables, and monthly and annual mean discharge. (USGS)
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Indianapolis, IN","doi":"10.3133/ofr8962","usgsCitation":"Arvin, D.V., 1989, Statistical summary of streamflow data for Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-62, iii., 964 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8962.","productDescription":"iii., 964 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":145240,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0062/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":40737,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0062/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-228","title":"Selected ground-water information for the Pasco basin and adjacent areas, Washington, 1986-1989","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the United States Department of Energy, conducted a study of the Pasco basin and adjacent areas, Washington, in support of the Basalt Waste Isolation Project at the Hanford site, Washington. The purpose of the study was to develop a data set that would help define the groundwater-flow system of the Pasco Basin. This report contains the basic data, without interpretation, that were collected from the start of the project in February 1986 through January 1989. Information presented is from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, State of Washington Department of Ecology , US Army Corps of Engineers, Kennewick Irrigation District, and the Survey, and consists of well location and construction data, records of water levels in the wells, and aquifer designations for each well. The aquifer designation represents the geohydrologic unit to which the well is reported to be open. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr89228","usgsCitation":"Drost, B., Schurr, K., and Lum, W.E., 1989, Selected ground-water information for the Pasco basin and adjacent areas, Washington, 1986-1989: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-228, iii, 91 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89228.","productDescription":"iii, 91 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150932,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0228/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48099,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0228/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9535","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Drost, B. W.","contributorId":38526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drost","given":"B. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schurr, K.M.","contributorId":36102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schurr","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lum, W. E. II","contributorId":81504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lum","given":"W.","suffix":"II","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":19480,"text":"ofr89597 - 1989 - Ground-water data for Michigan 1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-29T10:37:53","indexId":"ofr89597","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-597","title":"Ground-water data for Michigan 1988","docAbstract":"Water levels, locations, depths, and aquifers tapped are given for 112 observation wells. Tabulated data include a listing of ground water reports in Michigan, extremes of water levels for calendar year 1988 and for the period of record, pumpage of most major ground-water users in the State, and water-quality data from selected wells. The two largest municipal users of ground water, were the cities of Lansing and Kalamazoo. In 1988, Lansing pumped 7.8 billion gallons from the Saginaw Formation and glacial deposits and Kalamazoo pumped 7.4 billion gallons from glacial deposits only.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, Michigan","doi":"10.3133/ofr89597","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey Division","usgsCitation":"Huffman, G., and Whited, C., 1989, Ground-water data for Michigan 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-597, v, 54 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89597.","productDescription":"v, 54 p.","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":48950,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0597/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":151860,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0597/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:54","indexId":"wri894042","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4042","title":"Stability of nitrate-ion concentrations in simulated deposition samples used for quality-assurance activities by the U.S. Geological Survey","docAbstract":"Three experiments were conducted to determine the stability of nitrate-ion concentrations in simulated deposition samples. In the four experiment-A solutions, nitric acid provided nitrate-ion concentrations ranging from 0.6 to 10.0 mg/L and that had pH values ranging from 3.8 to 5.0. In the five experiment-B solutions, sodium nitrate provided nitrate-ion concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 3.0 mg/L. The pH was adjusted to about 4.5 for each of the solutions by addition of sulfuric acid. In the four experiment-C solutions, nitric acid provided nitrate-ion concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 3.0 mg/L. Major cation and anion concentrations were added to each solution to simulate natural deposition. Aliquots were removed from the 13 original solutions and analyzed by ion chromatography about once a week for 100 days to determine if any changes occurred in nitrate-ion concentrations throughout the study period. No substantial changes were observed in the nitrate-ion concentrations in solutions that had initial concentrations below 4.0 mg/L in experiments A and B, although most of the measured nitrate-ion concentrations for the 100-day study were below the initial concentrations. In experiment C, changes in nitrate-ion concentrations were much more pronounced; the measured nitrate-ion concentrations for the study period were less than the initial concentrations for 62 of the 67 analyses. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nCopies can be purchased from U.S. Geological Survey Books and Open-File Reports Section,","doi":"10.3133/wri894042","usgsCitation":"Willoughby, T.C., See, R., and Schroder, L., 1989, Stability of nitrate-ion concentrations in simulated deposition samples used for quality-assurance activities by the U.S. Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4042, v, 15 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894042.","productDescription":"v, 15 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159562,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4042/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59307,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4042/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e4996","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Willoughby, T. 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1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-16T08:33:35","indexId":"ofr89236","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-236","title":"Geohydrologic evaluation of spring sites at Social Circle, Georgia, December 5-8, 1988","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr89236","usgsCitation":"Clarke, J., 1989, Geohydrologic evaluation of spring sites at Social Circle, Georgia, December 5-8, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-236, iv, 18 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89236.","productDescription":"iv, 18 p. :ill., maps ;28 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Oblinger","contributorId":57514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Childress","given":"Carolyn J. Oblinger","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chaney, Thomas H.","contributorId":94712,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chaney","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Myers, Donna A.","contributorId":18818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myers","given":"Donna","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Norris, J. Michael 0000-0002-7480-0161 mnorris@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-0161","contributorId":1625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norris","given":"J.","email":"mnorris@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":204803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hren, Janet","contributorId":69554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hren","given":"Janet","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":15037,"text":"ofr85686 - 1989 - Physical, chemical, and biological data for selected streams in Chester County, Pennsylvania, 1969-80","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-21T10:16:41","indexId":"ofr85686","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-686","title":"Physical, chemical, and biological data for selected streams in Chester County, Pennsylvania, 1969-80","docAbstract":"This report presents physical, chemical, and biological data collected at 50 sampling sites on selected streams in Chester County, Pennsylvania from 1969 to 1980. The physical data consist of air and water temperature, stream discharge, suspended sediment, pH, specific conductance, and dissolved oxygen. The chemical data consist of laboratory determinations of total nutrients, major ions, and trace metals. The biological data consist of total coliform, fecal coliform, and fecal streptococcus bacteriological analyses, and benthicmacroinvertebrate population analyses. Brillouin's diversity index, maximum diversity, minimum diversity, and evenness for each sample, and median and mean Brilloiuin's diversity index, standard deviation, and standard error of the mean were calculated for the benthic-macroinvertebrate data for each site.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr85686","usgsCitation":"Moore, C., 1989, Physical, chemical, and biological data for selected streams in Chester County, Pennsylvania, 1969-80: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-686, iv, 289 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85686.","productDescription":"iv, 289 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science 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C.R.","contributorId":46962,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":29938,"text":"wri874242 - 1989 - Water-quality characteristics of the Columbia Plateau regional aquifer system in parts of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:54","indexId":"wri874242","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4242","title":"Water-quality characteristics of the Columbia Plateau regional aquifer system in parts of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho","docAbstract":"Water quality data for the period 1982 through 1983 from about 350 wells in three Miocene basalt units in the Columbia Plateau regional aquifer system, Washington, show that the quality of groundwater generally is suitable for most uses. The dominant water type is calcium magnesium bicarbonate at shallow depths, and evolves toward sodium bicarbonate at depth. Calcium magnesium sulfate chloride type waters occur less commonly and are associated with shallow wells, the absence of a thick overburden, and agricultural land use. Dissolved-solids concentrations generally are less than 500 mg/L. Water in the Saddle Mountains unit has a mean dissolved-solids concentration of 488 mg/L. Nitrogen species and sulfate concentrations relate to overburden thickness and land use. Water in the Wanapum unit, below the Saddle Mountains unit, has a mean dissolved- solids concentration of 270 mg/L. High nitrogen concentrations (10 mg/L or greater) occur mostly in wells with depths less than 300 ft in areas with little or no overburden in the central part of the plateau. The Grande Ronde unit, below the Wanapum, has the lowest mean dissolved- solids concentrations, 230 mg/L, and nitrogen concentrations ar less than 2 mg/L. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri874242","usgsCitation":"Steinkampf, W., 1989, Water-quality characteristics of the Columbia Plateau regional aquifer system in parts of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4242, v, 37 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874242.","productDescription":"v, 37 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122687,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4242/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58753,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4242/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f41d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Steinkampf, W.C.","contributorId":8137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steinkampf","given":"W.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":29932,"text":"wri894041 - 1989 - An inventory and evaluation of biological investigations that relate to stream-water quality in the upper Illinois River basin of Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-30T20:58:32","indexId":"wri894041","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4041","title":"An inventory and evaluation of biological investigations that relate to stream-water quality in the upper Illinois River basin of Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin","docAbstract":"Results of studies of the aquatic biology of the upper Illinois River basin provide a historical data source from which inferences can be made about changes in the quality of water in the main stem river and its tributaries. The results of biological investigations that have been conducted throughout the basin since 1900 are summarized and their relevance to stream-water-quality assessment is described, particularly their relevance to the upper Illinois River basin pilot project for the National Water Quality Assessment program. Four general categories of biological investigations were identified: Populations and community structure, chemical concentrations in tissue, organism health, and toxicity measurements. Biological investigations were identified by their location in the basin and by their relevance to each general investigation category. The most abundant literature was in the populations and community structure category. Tissue data were limited to polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides, dioxin, and several metals. The most cited measure of organism health was a condition factor for fish that associates body length with weight or body depth. Toxicity measurements included bioassays and the Ames Tests. The bioassays included several testing methods and test organism. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri894041","usgsCitation":"Steffeck, D., and Striegl, R.G., 1989, An inventory and evaluation of biological investigations that relate to stream-water quality in the upper Illinois River basin of Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4041, iv, 54 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894041.","productDescription":"iv, 54 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":58748,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4041/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":119697,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4041/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db68397a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Steffeck, D.W.","contributorId":12894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steffeck","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Striegl, Robert G. 0000-0002-8251-4659 rstriegl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-4659","contributorId":1630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Striegl","given":"Robert","email":"rstriegl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":202379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":19271,"text":"ofr89274 - 1989 - Functional requirements of computer systems for the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, 1988-97","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:33","indexId":"ofr89274","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-274","title":"Functional requirements of computer systems for the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, 1988-97","docAbstract":"Investigating the occurrence, quantity, quality, distribution, and movement of the Nation 's water resources is the principal mission of the U.S. Geological Survey 's Water Resources Division. Reports of these investigations are published and available to the public. To accomplish this mission, the Division requires substantial computer technology to process, store, and analyze data from more than 57,000 hydrologic sites. The Division 's computer resources are organized through the Distributed Information System Program Office that manages the nationwide network of computers. The contract that provides the major computer components for the Water Resources Division 's Distributed information System expires in 1991. Five work groups were organized to collect the information needed to procure a new generation of computer systems for the U. S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division. Each group was assigned a major Division activity and asked to describe its functional requirements of computer systems for the next decade. The work groups and major activities are: (1) hydrologic information; (2) hydrologic applications; (3) geographic information systems; (4) reports and electronic publishing; and (5) administrative. The work groups identified 42 functions and described their functional requirements for 1988, 1992, and 1997. A few new functions such as Decision Support Systems and Executive Information Systems, were identified, but most are the same as performed today. Although the number of functions will remain about the same, steady growth in the size, complexity, and frequency of many functions is predicted for the next decade. No compensating increase in the Division 's staff is anticipated during this period. To handle the increased workload and perform these functions, new approaches will be developed that use advanced computer technology. The advanced technology is required in a unified, tightly coupled system that will support all functions simultaneously. The new approaches and expanded use of computers will require substantial increases in the quantity and sophistication of the Division 's computer resources. The requirements presented in this report will be used to develop technical specifications that describe the computer resources needed during the 1990's. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr89274","usgsCitation":"Hathaway, R., and McNellis, J., 1989, Functional requirements of computer systems for the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, 1988-97: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-274, iv, 166 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89274.","productDescription":"iv, 166 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151299,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0274/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48734,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0274/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4338","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hathaway, R.M.","contributorId":48202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hathaway","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McNellis, J.M.","contributorId":58662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McNellis","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":29632,"text":"wri894172 - 1989 - A Computerized Data-Base System for Land-Use and Land-Cover Data Collected at Ground-Water Sampling Sites in the Pilot National Water Quality Assessment Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:54","indexId":"wri894172","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4172","title":"A Computerized Data-Base System for Land-Use and Land-Cover Data Collected at Ground-Water Sampling Sites in the Pilot National Water Quality Assessment Program","docAbstract":"Data-base software has been developed for the management of land-use and land-cover data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey as part of a pilot program to test and refine concepts for a National Water-Quality Assessment Program. This report describes the purpose, use, and design of the land-use and land-cover data-base software.\r\nThe software provides capabilities for interactive storage and retrieval of land-use and land-cover data collected at ground-water sampling sites. Users of the software can add, update, and delete land-use and land-cover data. The software also provides capabilities to group, print, and summarize the data.\r\n\r\nThe land-use and land-cover data-base software supports multiple data-base systems so that data can be accessed by persons in different offices. Data-base systems are organized in a tiered structure. Each data-base system contains all the data stored in the data-base systems located in the lower tiers of the structure. Data can be readily transmitted from lower tiers to high tiers of the structure. Therefore, the data-base system at the highest tier of the structure contains land-use and land-cover data for the entire pilot program.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/wri894172","usgsCitation":"Scott, J.C., 1989, A Computerized Data-Base System for Land-Use and Land-Cover Data Collected at Ground-Water Sampling Sites in the Pilot National Water Quality Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4172, vi, 139 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894172.","productDescription":"vi, 139 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":119411,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4172/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58452,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4172/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4951e4b0b290850ef0c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, Jonathon C. jcscott@usgs.gov","contributorId":5449,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"Jonathon","email":"jcscott@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":201849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":30172,"text":"wri864331 - 1989 - Effect of urban runoff on the quality of lakes in Eagan, Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-02T11:39:22","indexId":"wri864331","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4331","title":"Effect of urban runoff on the quality of lakes in Eagan, Minnesota","docAbstract":"Sixteen lakes in the city of Eagan, Minnesota, were sampled during 1982-83 to detect water-quality changes that might have occurred because of urbanization since a previous study conducted during 1972-78. Each of the lakes was sampled five times to determine pH, specific conductance, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, transparency, and concentration of dissolved chloride. Three determinations of chlorophyll were made for each of the lakes near the end of the study, and additional determinations were made for a few lakes of particular interest.
\nMost of the lakes have been incorporated into the city's storm-runoff system for use as retention basins during large storms. The chemistry of the lakes appears to be degraded by urban runoff. Chloride concentrations were significantly higher in six lakes than during the previous study, and remained elevated (about 30 milligrams per liter) in four other lakes. The association between increased chloride and specific conductance with runoff from urban areas suggests that the lakes are subject to contamination by chloride commonly present in urban runoff, and chloride concentrations harmful to aquatic life may have been associated with high specific conductance measured in one of the lakes.
\nAnalysis of the data collected for this study indicate that the chemistry of the lakes changes, adjusting to a variety of influences including (1) alternate loading and flushing by runoff, (2) excessive average-annual precipitation, (3) changing ground-water and lake interactions, and (4) changing land use in the lake watersheds. Some lakes affected by urban runoff had reduced concentrations of total phosphorus; however, other lakes unaffected by urban runoff also had significantly lower phosphorus, suggesting that increased precipitation may have diluted the lake water. Ten phosphorus-loading models tested or developed during the previous study generally were found to be inadequate for describing the results of this study. The trophic status of 12 lakes improved but declined in the other 4 lakes, and productivity increased 38 percent in what had been the least-eutrophic lake.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"St. Paul, MN","doi":"10.3133/wri864331","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the city of Eagan, Minnesota","usgsCitation":"Tornes, L., 1989, Effect of urban runoff on the quality of lakes in Eagan, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4331, iv, 64 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864331.","productDescription":"iv, 64 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":119669,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4331/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58973,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4331/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","city":"Eagan","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -93.10895919799805,\n 44.86195288021061\n ],\n [\n -93.10741424560545,\n 44.77464578614771\n ],\n [\n -93.23152542114258,\n 44.77428020677966\n ],\n [\n -93.22998046875,\n 44.8278737920029\n ],\n [\n -93.22551727294922,\n 44.82957822522573\n ],\n [\n -93.21521759033203,\n 44.83615199553088\n ],\n [\n -93.20938110351561,\n 44.84114269070498\n ],\n [\n -93.20680618286133,\n 44.84625466193982\n ],\n [\n -93.20388793945312,\n 44.8523397505366\n ],\n [\n -93.2028579711914,\n 44.858059147643786\n ],\n [\n -93.2025146484375,\n 44.86207455511034\n ],\n [\n -93.18775177001953,\n 44.860736117070026\n ],\n [\n -93.15668106079102,\n 44.861466178040175\n ],\n [\n -93.14809799194336,\n 44.861709529639704\n ],\n [\n -93.1450080871582,\n 44.86243957826663\n ],\n [\n -93.13093185424805,\n 44.862561252137745\n ],\n [\n -93.11256408691406,\n 44.86243957826663\n ],\n [\n -93.10895919799805,\n 44.86195288021061\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae799","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tornes, L. H.","contributorId":103675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tornes","given":"L. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":30183,"text":"wri864100 - 1989 - Reconnaissance of the ground-water resources of Vieques Island, Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:55","indexId":"wri864100","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4100","title":"Reconnaissance of the ground-water resources of Vieques Island, Puerto Rico","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nCopies available from Books and Open-File Reports,","doi":"10.3133/wri864100","usgsCitation":"Torres-Gonzalez, S., 1989, Reconnaissance of the ground-water resources of Vieques Island, Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4100, v, 37 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864100.","productDescription":"v, 37 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159767,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4100/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58981,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4100/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a63e4b07f02db636ef9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Torres-Gonzalez, Sigfredo sttorres@usgs.gov","contributorId":3997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torres-Gonzalez","given":"Sigfredo","email":"sttorres@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":202821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":50837,"text":"ofr89603B - 1989 - Earthquake data report, March 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-25T14:29:46","indexId":"ofr89603B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-603","chapter":"B","title":"Earthquake data report, March 1989","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr89603B","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1989, Earthquake data report, March 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-603, Three 5 1/4 inch diskettes, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89603B.","productDescription":"Three 5 1/4 inch diskettes","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178524,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":268249,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ofr/1989/0603b/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a87d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":30420,"text":"wri894168 - 1989 - Selected quality assurance data for water samples collected by the US Geological Survey, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, 1980 to 1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:55","indexId":"wri894168","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4168","title":"Selected quality assurance data for water samples collected by the US Geological Survey, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, 1980 to 1988","docAbstract":"Multiple water samples from 115 wells and 3 surface water sites were collected between 1980 and 1988 for the ongoing quality assurance program at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. The reported results from the six laboratories involved were analyzed for agreement using descriptive statistics. The constituents and properties included: tritium, plutonium-238, plutonium-239, -240 (undivided), strontium-90, americium-241, cesium-137, total dissolved chromium, selected dissolved trace metals, sodium, chloride, nitrate, selected purgeable organic compounds, and specific conductance. Agreement could not be calculated for purgeable organic compounds, trace metals, some nitrates and blank sample analyses because analytical uncertainties were not consistently reported. However, differences between results for most of these data were calculated. The blank samples were not analyzed for differences. The laboratory results analyzed using descriptive statistics showed a median agreement between all useable data pairs of 95%. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri894168","usgsCitation":"Wegner, S., 1989, Selected quality assurance data for water samples collected by the US Geological Survey, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, 1980 to 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4168, v, 91 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894168.","productDescription":"v, 91 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159806,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4168/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59188,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4168/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6df9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wegner, S.J.","contributorId":36950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wegner","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":12380,"text":"ofr89249 - 1989 - Water Resources Research Grant Program Project Descriptions: Fiscal Year 1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:40","indexId":"ofr89249","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-249","title":"Water Resources Research Grant Program Project Descriptions: Fiscal Year 1988","docAbstract":"This report contains information on the 38 new projects funded by the U.S. Geological Survey's Water Resources Research Grant Program in fiscal year 1988 and on 11 projects completed during the year. For the new projects, the report gives the grant number, project title, performing organization, principal investigator(s), project duration, and a project description that includes: (1) identification of water-related problems and problem-solution approach, (2) contribution to problem solution, (3) objectives, and (4) approach. The 38 projects include 14 in the area of ground-water quality problems, 10 in the science and technology of water-quality management, 4 in climate variability and the hydrologic cycle, 7 in institutional change in water-resources management, and 3 in miscellaneous water-resources management problems.\r\n\r\nFor the 11 completed projects, the report gives the grant number, project title, performing organization, principal investigator(s), starting date, date of receipt of final report, and an abstract of the final report. Each project description provides the information needed to obtain a copy of the final report.\r\n\r\nThe report also contains tables showing (1) proposals received according to \r\narea of research interest, (2) grant awards and funding according to area of \r\nresearch interest, (3) proposals received according to type of submitting \r\norganization, and (4) awards and funding according to type of organization.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr89249","usgsCitation":"Lew, M., and McCoy, B.M., 1989, Water Resources Research Grant Program Project Descriptions: Fiscal Year 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-249, v, 97 p. **PUBLICATION PAGES ARE IN INCORRECT ORDER**, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89249.","productDescription":"v, 97 p. **PUBLICATION PAGES ARE IN INCORRECT ORDER**","temporalStart":"1987-10-01","temporalEnd":"1988-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":145650,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0249/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":40615,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0249/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa3f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lew, Melvin (compiler)","contributorId":16022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lew","given":"Melvin","suffix":"(compiler)","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McCoy, Beverly M.","contributorId":11620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCoy","given":"Beverly","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":55723,"text":"wdrNJ882 - 1989 - Water resources data for New Jersey, water year 1988, volume 2, Delaware River basin and tributaries to Delaware Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-08T17:50:12.435554","indexId":"wdrNJ882","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NJ-88-2","title":"Water resources data for New Jersey, water year 1988, volume 2, Delaware River basin and tributaries to Delaware Bay","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrNJ882","usgsCitation":"Bauersfeld, W., Moshinsky, E., Pustay, E., and Jones, W., 1989, Water resources data for New Jersey, water year 1988, volume 2, Delaware River basin and tributaries to Delaware Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NJ-88-2, vii, 217 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNJ882.","productDescription":"vii, 217 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":375160,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1988/nj-88-2/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":174163,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1988/nj-88-2/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New 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the Central Valley of California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-251, 2 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89251.","productDescription":"2 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149233,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0251/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47476,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0251/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65aa30","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bertoldi, Gilbert L.","contributorId":60208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bertoldi","given":"Gilbert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":26927,"text":"wri864142 - 1989 - Relation between land use and ground-water quality in the upper glacial aquifer in Nassau and Suffolk Counties, Long Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:34","indexId":"wri864142","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4142","title":"Relation between land use and ground-water quality in the upper glacial aquifer in Nassau and Suffolk Counties, Long Island, New York","docAbstract":"The chemical quality of groundwater in the upper glacial (water-table) aquifer beneath the 10 types of land-use areas of Nassau and Suffolk Counties, NY was examined to evaluate the effect of human activities on groundwater. The highest median chloride and total dissolved-solids concentrations were found in wells in high-density residential areas (more than five dwellings/acre), and the highest median nitrate, sulfate, and calcium concentrations were found in wells in agricultural and high density residential areas. Relatively low median concentrations of inorganic chemical constituents were found in wells in undeveloped and low-density residential areas (1 or fewer/acre): volatile organic compounds were rarely detected in these same areas. The highest concentrations and most frequent detection of volatile organic compounds were in industrial and commercial areas. The most commonly detected volatile organic compounds were 1,1,1-trichloroethane (24% of wells), tetrachloroethylene (20%), trichloroethylene (18%), chloroform (9%), and 1,2-dichloroethylene (5%). The spatial distributions of trichloroethylene, chloroform and other volatile organic compounds in the upper glacial aquifer are directly correlated with population density in the two-county area. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri864142","usgsCitation":"Eckhardt, D., Flipse, W., and Oaksford, E., 1989, Relation between land use and ground-water quality in the upper glacial aquifer in Nassau and Suffolk Counties, Long Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4142, v, 35 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864142.","productDescription":"v, 35 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158290,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4142/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55817,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4142/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55818,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4142/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db634d21","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eckhardt, D. A.","contributorId":99591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eckhardt","given":"D. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flipse, W.J. Jr.","contributorId":98733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flipse","given":"W.J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Oaksford, E. T.","contributorId":64284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oaksford","given":"E. T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":27374,"text":"wri884212 - 1989 - Use of surface-geophysical methods to assess riverbed scour at bridge piers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:43","indexId":"wri884212","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"88-4212","title":"Use of surface-geophysical methods to assess riverbed scour at bridge piers","docAbstract":"A ground-penetrating-radar system, and three seismic systems--color fathometer, tuned transducer, and black-and-white fathometer--were used to evaluate river-bed scour at the Charter Oak, Founder 's and Bulkeley Bridges in Hartford, Connecticut. Cross-sections of the channel and some lateral sections were run at each bridge in June and July 1987, and significant scour at piers supporting each of these bridges was recorded. Each of the four geophysical systems proved to have advantages and limitations. The ground penetrating radar system used single and dual 80 megahertz antennae floating in the water to transmit and receive the signal. The method was successful in water less than 25 ft deep, and in resistive earth materials. The geometry of existing scour holes and the extent of post-scour sedimentation were clearly defined. The color fathometer, operating at a signal frequency of 20 kilohertz, delineated existing scour-hole geometry, detected infilling of scour holes, and provided qualitative information about the physical properties of sediments. The tuned transducer, operating at a signal frequency of 14 kilohertz, defined scour-hole geometry and the extent of post-scour sediment deposition. Both of these systems were effective in water greater than 5 ft deep. At a signal frequency of 200 kilohertz, the black-and-white fathometer could not penetrate post-scour deposits, but it was useful in defining existing scour-holed geometry in water of any depth. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports, Federal Center,","doi":"10.3133/wri884212","usgsCitation":"Gorin, S., and Haeni, F., 1989, Use of surface-geophysical methods to assess riverbed scour at bridge piers: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4212, v, 33 p. :ill., one map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri884212.","productDescription":"v, 33 p. :ill., one map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158969,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4212/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56233,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4212/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":56234,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4212/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":56235,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4212/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":56236,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4212/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db6042d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gorin, S.R.","contributorId":85996,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gorin","given":"S.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haeni, F.P.","contributorId":87105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeni","given":"F.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}