{"pageNumber":"1857","pageRowStart":"46400","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184605,"records":[{"id":70003501,"text":"70003501 - 2010 - Thermochronology and tectonics of the Leeward Antilles: Evolution of the southern Caribbean Plate boundary zone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:12:01","indexId":"70003501","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T14:13:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3524,"text":"Tectonics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Thermochronology and tectonics of the Leeward Antilles: Evolution of the southern Caribbean Plate boundary zone","docAbstract":"Tectonic reconstructions of the Caribbean Plate are severely hampered by a paucity of geochronologic and exhumation constraints from anastomosed basement blocks along its southern margin. New U/Pb, <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar, apatite fission track, and apatite (U-Th)/He data constrain quantitative thermal and exhumation histories, which have been used to propose a model for the tectonic evolution of the emergent parts of the Bonaire Block and the southern Caribbean Plate boundary zone. An east facing arc system intruded through an oceanic plateau during ~90 to ~87 Ma and crops out on Aruba. Subsequent structural displacements resulted in >80&deg;C of cooling on Aruba during 70&ndash;60 Ma. In contrast, exhumation of the island arc sequence exposed on Bonaire occurred at 85&ndash;80 Ma and 55&ndash;45 Ma. Santonian exhumation on Bonaire occurred immediately subsequent to burial metamorphism and may have been driven by the collision of a west facing island arc with the Caribbean Plate. Island arc rocks intruded oceanic plateau rocks on Gran Roque at ~65 Ma and exhumed rapidly at 55&ndash;45 Ma. We attribute Maastrichtian-Danian exhumation on Aruba and early Eocene exhumation on Bonaire and Gran Roque to sequential diachronous accretion of their basement units to the South American Plate. Widespread unconformities indicate late Eocene subaerial exposure. Late Oligocene&ndash;early Miocene dextral transtension within the Bonaire Block drove subsidence and burial of crystalline basement rocks of the Leeward Antilles to &le;1 km. Late Miocene&ndash;recent transpression caused inversion and &le;1 km of exhumation, possibly as a result of the northward escape of the Maracaibo Block.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tectonics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"van der Lelij, R., Spikings, R.A., Kerr, A.C., Kounov, A., Cosca, M., Chew, D., and Villagomez, D., 2010, Thermochronology and tectonics of the Leeward Antilles: Evolution of the southern Caribbean Plate boundary zone: Tectonics, v. 29, no. TC6003, 30 p.","productDescription":"30 p.","numberOfPages":"30","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204241,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":112477,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pages.unibas.ch/earth/tecto/Members/Kounov/Downloads/van_der_Lelij_et_al_2010_(Tectonics).pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"otherGeospatial":"Caribbean Plate","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -95,-5 ], [ -95,24 ], [ -54,24 ], [ -54,-5 ], [ -95,-5 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"29","issue":"TC6003","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb26ae4b08c986b3257b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"van der Lelij, Roelant","contributorId":67777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van der Lelij","given":"Roelant","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spikings, Richard A.","contributorId":92546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spikings","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kerr, Andrew C.","contributorId":21828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kerr","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kounov, Alexandre","contributorId":101945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kounov","given":"Alexandre","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cosca, Michael 0000-0002-0600-7663","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-7663","contributorId":33043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cosca","given":"Michael","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Chew, David","contributorId":68172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chew","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Villagomez, Diego","contributorId":106381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Villagomez","given":"Diego","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70003948,"text":"70003948 - 2010 - Thermal state of permafrost in North America: A contribution to the international polar year","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:16:02","indexId":"70003948","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T13:32:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3032,"text":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Thermal state of permafrost in North America: A contribution to the international polar year","docAbstract":"A snapshot of the thermal state of permafrost in northern North America during the International Polar Year (IPY) was developed using ground temperature data collected from 350 boreholes. More than half these were established during IPY to enhance the network in sparsely monitored regions. The measurement sites span a diverse range of ecoclimatic and geological conditions across the continent and are at various elevations within the Cordillera. The ground temperatures within the discontinuous permafrost zone are generally above -3&deg;C, and range down to -15&deg;C in the continuous zone. Ground temperature envelopes vary according to substrate, with shallow depths of zero annual amplitude for peat and mineral soils, and much greater depths for bedrock. New monitoring sites in the mountains of southern and central Yukon suggest that permafrost may be limited in extent. In concert with regional air temperatures, permafrost has generally been warming across North America for the past several decades, as indicated by measurements from the western Arctic since the 1970s and from parts of eastern Canada since the early 1990s. The rates of ground warming have been variable, but are generally greater north of the treeline. Latent heat effects in the southern discontinuous zone dominate the permafrost thermal regime close to 0&deg;C and allow permafrost to persist under a warming climate. Consequently, the spatial diversity of permafrost thermal conditions is decreasing over time.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"John Wiley & Sons","publisherLocation":"Hoboken, NJ","usgsCitation":"Smith, S., Romanovsky, V., Lewkowicz, A., Burn, C., Allard, M., Clow, G., Yoshikawa, K., and Throop, J., 2010, Thermal state of permafrost in North America: A contribution to the international polar year: Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, v. 21, no. 2, p. 117-135.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"117","endPage":"135","costCenters":[{"id":308,"text":"Geology and Environmental Change Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204298,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":112476,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.doi.org/10.1002/ppp.690","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"otherGeospatial":"North America","volume":"21","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb25ce4b08c986b325764","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, S.L.","contributorId":99277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"S.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Romanovsky, V.E.","contributorId":54721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Romanovsky","given":"V.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lewkowicz, A.G.","contributorId":67210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewkowicz","given":"A.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Burn, C.R.","contributorId":44278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burn","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Allard, M.","contributorId":11322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allard","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Clow, G.D.","contributorId":46112,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clow","given":"G.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Yoshikawa, K.","contributorId":72736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yoshikawa","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Throop, J.","contributorId":14942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Throop","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70003396,"text":"70003396 - 2010 - The use of early summer mosquito surveillance to predict late summer West Nile virus activity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:16:00","indexId":"70003396","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T13:06:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2489,"text":"Journal of Vector Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The use of early summer mosquito surveillance to predict late summer West Nile virus activity","docAbstract":"Utility of early-season mosquito surveillance to predict West Nile virus activity in late summer was assessed in Suffolk County, NY. Dry ice-baited CDC miniature light traps paired with gravid traps were set weekly. Maximum-likelihood estimates of WNV positivity, minimum infection rates, and % positive pools were generally well correlated. However, positivity in gravid traps was not correlated with positivity in CDC light traps. The best early-season predictors of WNV activity in late summer (estimated using maximum-likelihood estimates of <i>Culex</i> positivity in August and September) were early date of first positive pool, low numbers of mosquitoes in July, and low numbers of mosquito species in July. These results suggest that early-season entomological samples can be used to predict WNV activity later in the summer, when most human cases are acquired. Additional research is needed to establish which surveillance variables are most predictive and to characterize the reliability of the predictions.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Vector Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","publisherLocation":"Hoboken, NJ","doi":"10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00055.x","usgsCitation":"Ginsberg, H.S., Rochlin, I., and Campbell, S., 2010, The use of early summer mosquito surveillance to predict late summer West Nile virus activity: Journal of Vector Ecology, v. 35, no. 1, p. 35-42, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00055.x.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"42","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475510,"rank":101,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00055.x","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":204347,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":21675,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00055.x","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Suffolk","volume":"35","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-06-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb166e4b08c986b32530a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ginsberg, Howard S. 0000-0002-4933-2466 hginsberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-2466","contributorId":3204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ginsberg","given":"Howard","email":"hginsberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rochlin, Ilia","contributorId":101954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rochlin","given":"Ilia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Campbell, Scott R.","contributorId":10687,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"Scott R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70003384,"text":"70003384 - 2010 - The use of Emeraid Exotic Carnivore Diet improves postsurgical recovery and survival of long-tailed ducks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T12:43:57","indexId":"70003384","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T12:56:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2274,"text":"Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The use of Emeraid Exotic Carnivore Diet improves postsurgical recovery and survival of long-tailed ducks","docAbstract":"Gavage feeding is a commonly used technique in wildlife rehabilitation. While implanting satellite transmitters in long-tailed ducks (<i>Clangula hyemalis</i>), a need for extra postsurgical nutritional support was identified. A new product, Emeraid Exotic Carnivore Diet, has proven effective in maintaining and even increasing the birds' body weights while in captivity. This has resulted in a 54-g increase in weight at release and better survival postrelease. Tips for mixing and using the new diet are included.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1053/j.jepm.2010.05.002","usgsCitation":"Olsen, G.H., Ford, S., Perry, M., and Wells-Berlin, A.M., 2010, The use of Emeraid Exotic Carnivore Diet improves postsurgical recovery and survival of long-tailed ducks: Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine, v. 19, no. 2, p. 165-168, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2010.05.002.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"165","endPage":"168","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204348,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":21667,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2010.05.002","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"19","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb15ae4b08c986b3252e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":347079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ford, Scott","contributorId":86474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ford","given":"Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. 0000-0001-6452-9534","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9534","contributorId":91601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wells-Berlin, Alicia M. 0000-0002-5275-3077","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-3077","contributorId":10918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells-Berlin","given":"Alicia","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70003385,"text":"70003385 - 2010 - The toll of toxics: investigating environmental contaminants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-17T16:36:10","indexId":"70003385","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T12:39:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3587,"text":"The Wildlife Professional","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The toll of toxics: investigating environmental contaminants","docAbstract":"<p>On Earth Day of this year, the British Petroleum-operated Deepwater Horizon oil drilling rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, 41 miles off the Louisiana coast. The blast killed 11 workers, injured 17, launched a massive oil spill, and triggered an environmental catastrophe&mdash;the full impact of which may not be realized for years.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","usgsCitation":"Sparling, D.W., Rattner, B.A., and Barclay, J.S., 2010, The toll of toxics: investigating environmental contaminants: The Wildlife Professional, v. 4, no. 2, p. 24-30.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"24","endPage":"30","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204349,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":358502,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/949/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","volume":"4","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb131e4b08c986b32526b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sparling, Donald W.","contributorId":7220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843 brattner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":4142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett","email":"brattner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barclay, John S.","contributorId":6108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barclay","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70003972,"text":"70003972 - 2010 - The role of discharge variation in scaling of drainage area and food chain length in rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-03T13:46:10.750299","indexId":"70003972","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T11:58:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The role of discharge variation in scaling of drainage area and food chain length in rivers","docAbstract":"<p><span>Food chain length (FCL) is a fundamental component of food web structure. Studies in a variety of ecosystems suggest that FCL is determined by energy supply, environmental stability, and/or ecosystem size, but the nature of the relationship between environmental stability and FCL, and the mechanism linking ecosystem size to FCL, remain unclear. Here we show that FCL increases with drainage area and decreases with hydrologic variability and intermittency across 36 North American rivers. Our analysis further suggests that hydrologic variability is the mechanism underlying the correlation between ecosystem size and FCL in rivers. Ecosystem size lengthens river food chains by integrating and attenuating discharge variation through stream networks, thereby enhancing environmental stability in larger river systems.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.1196005","usgsCitation":"Sabo, J.L., Finlay, J.C., Kennedy, T., and Post, D., 2010, The role of discharge variation in scaling of drainage area and food chain length in rivers: Science, v. 330, no. 6006, p. 965-967, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1196005.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"965","endPage":"967","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":382919,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"330","issue":"6006","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505baf67e4b08c986b324778","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sabo, John L.","contributorId":39929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sabo","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Finlay, Jacques C.","contributorId":19695,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finlay","given":"Jacques","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kennedy, Theodore A. tkennedy@usgs.gov","contributorId":3320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"Theodore A.","email":"tkennedy@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":349797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Post, David M.","contributorId":69700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Post","given":"David M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70003861,"text":"70003861 - 2010 - Measurement of dissolved organic matter fluorescense in aquatic environments: An interlaboratory comparison","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-11T10:13:35","indexId":"70003861","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T10:15:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Measurement of dissolved organic matter fluorescense in aquatic environments: An interlaboratory comparison","docAbstract":"The fluorescent properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM) are often studied in order to infer DOM characteristics in aquatic environments, including source, quantity, composition, and behavior. While a potentially powerful technique, a single widely implemented standard method for correcting and presenting fluorescence measurements is lacking, leading to difficulties when comparing data collected by different research groups. This paper reports on a large-scale interlaboratory comparison in which natural samples and well-characterized fluorophores were analyzed in 20 laboratories in the U.S., Europe, and Australia. Shortcomings were evident in several areas, including data quality-assurance, the accuracy of spectral correction factors used to correct EEMs, and the treatment of optically dense samples. Data corrected by participants according to individual laboratory procedures were more variable than when corrected under a standard protocol. Wavelength dependency in measurement precision and accuracy were observed within and between instruments, even in corrected data. In an effort to reduce future occurrences of similar problems, algorithms for correcting and calibrating EEMs are described in detail, and MATLAB scripts for implementing the study's protocol are provided. Combined with the recent expansion of spectral fluorescence standards, this approach will serve to increase the intercomparability of DOM fluorescence studies.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1021/es102362t","usgsCitation":"Murphy, K.R., Butler, K.D., Spencer, R., Stedmon, C.A., Boehme, J.R., and Aiken, G.R., 2010, Measurement of dissolved organic matter fluorescense in aquatic environments: An interlaboratory comparison: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 44, no. 24, p. 9405-9412, https://doi.org/10.1021/es102362t.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"9405","endPage":"9412","costCenters":[{"id":145,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Central Region","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204534,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"44","issue":"24","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-11-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a52fce4b0c8380cd6c7d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murphy, Kathleen R.","contributorId":61714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murphy","given":"Kathleen","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Butler, Kenna D. 0000-0001-9604-4603 kebutler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-4603","contributorId":178885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"Kenna","email":"kebutler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":349189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Spencer, Robert G. 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,{"id":70039147,"text":"70039147 - 2010 - Southwestern desert resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-25T13:49:32","indexId":"70039147","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T21:55:44","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Southwestern desert resources","docAbstract":"The southwestern deserts stretch from southeastern California to west Texas and then south to central Mexico. The landscape of this region is known as basin and range topography featuring to \"sky islands\" of forest rising from the desert lowlands which creates a uniquely diverse ecology. The region is further complicated by an international border, where governments have caused difficulties for many animal populations. This book puts a spotlight on individual research projects which are specific examples of work being done in the area and when they are all brought together, to shed a general light of understanding the biological and cultural resources of this vast region so that those same resources can be managed as effectively and efficiently as possible. The intent is to show that collaborative efforts among federal, state agency, university, and private sector researchers working with land managers, provides better science and better management than when scientists and land managers work independently.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Arizona Press","publisherLocation":"Tucson, AZ","usgsCitation":"Halvorson, W., van Riper, C., and Schwalbe, C.R., 2010, Southwestern desert resources, ix, 360 p. : ill., maps ; 27 cm.","productDescription":"ix, 360 p. : ill., maps ; 27 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259054,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":259047,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.uapress.arizona.edu/Books/bid2229.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States;Mexico","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b93fce4b08c986b31a7c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halvorson, William L.","contributorId":97194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halvorson","given":"William L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":465685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van Riper, Charles III 0000-0003-1084-5843 charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-5843","contributorId":169488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Riper","given":"Charles","suffix":"III","email":"charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":465684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schwalbe, Cecil R. cschwalbe@usgs.gov","contributorId":3077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwalbe","given":"Cecil","email":"cschwalbe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":465683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70039145,"text":"70039145 - 2010 - The Colorado Plateau IV: shaping conservation through science and management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-25T14:19:30","indexId":"70039145","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T21:30:31","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"The Colorado Plateau IV: shaping conservation through science and management","docAbstract":"Roughly centered on the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States, the Colorado Plateau covers some 130,000 square miles of sparsely vegetated plateaus, mesas, canyons, arches, and cliffs in Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico. With elevations ranging from 3,000 to 14,000 feet, the natural systems found within the plateau are dramatically varied, from desert to alpine conditions. This book focuses on the integration of science and resource management issues in this unique and highly varied environment. Broken into three subsections, this volume addresses conservation biology, biophysical resources, and inventory and monitoring concerns. The chapters range in content, addressing conservation issues&ndash;past, present, and future&ndash;on the Colorado Plateau, measurement of human impacts on resources, grazing and wildland-urban interfaces, and tools and methods for monitoring habitats and species. An informative read for people interested in the conservation and natural history of the region, the book will also serve as a valuable reference for those people engaged in the management of cultural and biological resources of the Colorado Plateau, as well as scientists interested in methods and tools for land and resource management throughout the West.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Arizona","publisherLocation":"Tucson, AZ","usgsCitation":"Wakeling, B.F., and Sisk, T., 2010, The Colorado Plateau IV: shaping conservation through science and management, xvi, 347 p. : ill. (some col.), maps (some col.), charts ; 26 cm.","productDescription":"xvi, 347 p. : ill. (some col.), maps (some col.), charts ; 26 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259052,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":259046,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.uapress.arizona.edu/Books/bid2255.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah;Colorado;Arizona;New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Colorado Plateau","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba6d8e4b08c986b3212b8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"van Riper, Charles III 0000-0003-1084-5843 charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-5843","contributorId":169488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Riper","given":"Charles","suffix":"III","email":"charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":509034,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Wakeling, Brian F.","contributorId":28478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wakeling","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":465678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sisk, Thomas D.","contributorId":68157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sisk","given":"Thomas D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":465679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70039761,"text":"70039761 - 2010 - The future of geospatial data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-31T01:01:45","indexId":"70039761","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T20:08:36","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1748,"text":"GeoWorld","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The future of geospatial data","docAbstract":"Do you know where your data are or how they came to be? This question has been pondered by nearly everyone working in natural-resource management. Spatial data, in particular, are being collected at a significant rate, and an increasing number of sources are freely available.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"GeoWorld","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"GeoPlace.com","publisherLocation":"Los Angeles, CA","usgsCitation":"Burley, T.E., and Peine, J.D., 2010, The future of geospatial data: GeoWorld, v. July 2010, p. 20-23.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"20","endPage":"23","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":260026,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260024,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://digitalmagazinetechnology.com/a/?KEY=geoworld-10-07july#page=19&zoom=0","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"July 2010","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bac32e4b08c986b323330","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burley, Thomas E. 0000-0002-2235-8092 teburley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-8092","contributorId":3499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burley","given":"Thomas","email":"teburley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":466891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peine, John D.","contributorId":82020,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peine","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70003902,"text":"70003902 - 2010 - Flying over an infected landscape: Distribution of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 risk in South Asia and satellite tracking of wild waterfowl","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-30T11:49:52","indexId":"70003902","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T16:14:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1443,"text":"EcoHealth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Flying over an infected landscape: Distribution of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 risk in South Asia and satellite tracking of wild waterfowl","docAbstract":"Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus persists in Asia, posing a threat to poultry, wild birds, and humans. Previous work in Southeast Asia demonstrated that HPAI H5N1 risk is related to domestic ducks and people. Other studies discussed the role of migratory birds in the long distance spread of HPAI H5N1. However, the interplay between local persistence and long-distance dispersal has never been studied. We expand previous geospatial risk analysis to include South and Southeast Asia, and integrate the analysis with migration data of satellite-tracked wild waterfowl along the Central Asia flyway. We find that the population of domestic duck is the main factor delineating areas at risk of HPAI H5N1 spread in domestic poultry in South Asia, and that other risk factors, such as human population and chicken density, are associated with HPAI H5N1 risk within those areas. We also find that satellite tracked birds (Ruddy Shelduck and two Bar-headed Geese) reveal a direct spatio-temporal link between the HPAI H5N1 hot-spots identified in India and Bangladesh through our risk model, and the wild bird outbreaks in May,June,July 2009 in China(Qinghai Lake), Mongolia, and Russia. This suggests that the continental-scale dynamics of HPAI H5N1 are structured as a number of persistence areas delineated by domestic ducks, connected by rare transmission through migratory waterfowl.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1007/s10393-010-0672-8","usgsCitation":"Gilbert, M., Newman, S.H., Takekawa, J.Y., Loth, L., Biradar, C., Prosser, D.J., Balachandran, S., Rao, M.V., Mundkur, T., Yan, B., Xing, Z., Hou, Y., Batbayar, N., Tseveenmayadag, N., Hogerwerf, L., Slingenbergh, J., and Xiao, X., 2010, Flying over an infected landscape: Distribution of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 risk in South Asia and satellite tracking of wild waterfowl: EcoHealth, v. 7, no. 4, p. 448-458, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-010-0672-8.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"448","endPage":"458","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research 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Chandrashekhar","contributorId":30863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Biradar","given":"Chandrashekhar","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Prosser, Diann J. 0000-0002-5251-1799 dprosser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-1799","contributorId":2389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prosser","given":"Diann","email":"dprosser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":349387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Balachandran, Sivananinthaperumal","contributorId":20593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balachandran","given":"Sivananinthaperumal","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Rao, Mandava Venkata 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,{"id":70006220,"text":"70006220 - 2010 - Trading off short-term and long-term risk: minimizing the threat of Laysan duck extinction from catastrophes and sea-level rise","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-11-15T13:47:47","indexId":"70006220","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:45:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3664,"text":"USFWS/USGS Structured Decision Making Workshop, National Conservation Training Center, Shepherdstown, WV, January 25-29, 2010","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Trading off short-term and long-term risk: minimizing the threat of Laysan duck extinction from catastrophes and sea-level rise","docAbstract":"Conservation of oceanic island species presents many ecological and logistical challenges. The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) include 300,000 km<sup>2</sup> of ocean waters and 10 groups of sub-tropical islands and atolls of high conservation value. Designated as Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, the islands provide habitat for four endangered species of terrestrial birds. Despite their protected status, many of these species are faced with the ongoing threat of extinction due to stochastic catastrophes such as disease, invasive mammal introductions, tsunamis, and hurricanes. To reduce the risk that a single catastrophe would lead to extinction, managers propose to restore multiple \"insurance\" populations on islands currently unoccupied by these species to increase their range and overall numbers.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"USFWS/USGS Structured Decision Making Workshop, National Conservation Training Center, Shepherdstown, WV, January 25-29, 2010","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Arlington, VA","usgsCitation":"Reynolds, M., McGowan, C., Converse, S., Mattsson, B., Hatfield, J., McClung, A., Mehrhoff, L., Walters, J., and Uyehara, K., 2010, Trading off short-term and long-term risk: minimizing the threat of Laysan duck extinction from catastrophes and sea-level rise: USFWS/USGS Structured Decision Making Workshop, National Conservation Training Center, Shepherdstown, WV, January 25-29, 2010, p. 1-20.","productDescription":"PPT Download of First Prototype; PPT Download of Final Presentation; 20 p.; col. ill.","startPage":"1","endPage":"20","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261774,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":261762,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://training.fws.gov/EC/Resources/Decision_Analysis/jan_10/presentations/laysan_duck/final_report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":261763,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://training.fws.gov/EC/Resources/Decision_Analysis/jan_10/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb6b0e4b08c986b326e02","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reynolds, Michelle","contributorId":49877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"Michelle","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McGowan, Conor P. 0000-0002-7330-9581 cmcgowan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-9581","contributorId":3381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGowan","given":"Conor P.","email":"cmcgowan@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":354115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Converse, Sarah J.","contributorId":85716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Converse","given":"Sarah J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mattsson, Brady","contributorId":59692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattsson","given":"Brady","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hatfield, Jeffrey S. jhatfield@usgs.gov","contributorId":151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatfield","given":"Jeffrey S.","email":"jhatfield@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":354114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McClung, Andrew","contributorId":15480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McClung","given":"Andrew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Mehrhoff, Loyal","contributorId":80150,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mehrhoff","given":"Loyal","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":354120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Walters, Jeffrey R.","contributorId":27997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walters","given":"Jeffrey R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Uyehara, Kim","contributorId":103154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Uyehara","given":"Kim","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70003361,"text":"70003361 - 2010 - The geology of natural asbestos deposits and its application to public health policy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:57","indexId":"70003361","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:42:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1797,"text":"Geology in China","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The geology of natural asbestos deposits and its application to public health policy","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geology in China","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"Chinese (Simplified Han)","usgsCitation":"Van Gosen, B.S., 2010, The geology of natural asbestos deposits and its application to public health policy: Geology in China, v. 37, no. 3, p. 704-711.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"704","endPage":"711","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":112453,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.cqvip.com/qk/90050x/201003/34412533.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":204474,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bac74e4b08c986b3234d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Gosen, Bradley S. 0000-0003-4214-3811 bvangose@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4214-3811","contributorId":1174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Gosen","given":"Bradley","email":"bvangose@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347020,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70003490,"text":"70003490 - 2010 - Victims and vectors: highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 and the ecology of wild birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-23T09:20:03","indexId":"70003490","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:07:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":946,"text":"Avian Biology Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Victims and vectors: highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 and the ecology of wild birds","docAbstract":"The emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses has raised concerns about the role of wild birds in the spread and persistence of the disease. In 2005, an outbreak of the highly pathogenic subtype H5N1 killed more than 6,000 wild waterbirds at Qinghai Lake, China. Outbreaks have continued to periodically occur in wild birds at Qinghai Lake and elsewhere in Central China and Mongolia. This region has few poultry but is a major migration and breeding area for waterbirds in the Central Asian Flyway, although relatively little is known about migratory movements of different species and connectivity of their wetland habitats. The scientific debate has focused on the role of waterbirds in the epidemiology, maintenance and spread of HPAI H5N1: to what extent are they victims affected by the disease, or vectors that have a role in disease transmission? In this review, we summarise the current knowledge of wild bird involvement in the ecology of HPAI H5N1. Specifically, we present details on: (1) origin of HPAI H5N1; (2) waterbirds as LPAI reservoirs and evolution into HPAI; (3) the role of waterbirds in virus spread and persistence; (4) key biogeographic regions of outbreak; and (5) applying an ecological research perspective to studying AIVs in wild waterbirds and their ecosystems.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Avian Biology Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Science Reviews 2000 Ltd","publisherLocation":"London, U.K.","doi":"10.3184/175815510X12737339356701","usgsCitation":"Takekawa, J.Y., Prosser, D.J., Newman, S.H., Muzaffar, S.B., Hill, N., Yan, B., Xiao, X., Lei, F., Li, T., Schwarzbach, S.E., and Howell, J.A., 2010, Victims and vectors: highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 and the ecology of wild birds: Avian Biology Research, v. 3, no. 2, p. 51-73, https://doi.org/10.3184/175815510X12737339356701.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"51","endPage":"73","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258108,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258102,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3184/175815510X12737339356701","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"3","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc25be4b08c986b32aabb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":347485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Prosser, Diann J. 0000-0002-5251-1799 dprosser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-1799","contributorId":2389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prosser","given":"Diann","email":"dprosser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Newman, Scott H.","contributorId":101372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newman","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Muzaffar, Sabir Bin","contributorId":67349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muzaffar","given":"Sabir","email":"","middleInitial":"Bin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hill, Nichola J.","contributorId":30342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Nichola J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Yan, Baoping","contributorId":76871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yan","given":"Baoping","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Xiao, Xiangming","contributorId":67212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Xiao","given":"Xiangming","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Lei, Fumin","contributorId":33841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lei","given":"Fumin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Li, Tianxian","contributorId":34651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Li","given":"Tianxian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Schwarzbach, Steven E. steven_schwarzbach@usgs.gov","contributorId":1025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwarzbach","given":"Steven","email":"steven_schwarzbach@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Howell, Judd A. jhowell@usgs.gov","contributorId":5728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"Judd","email":"jhowell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":347487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70003388,"text":"70003388 - 2010 - Climate change, sea-level rise, and coastal wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-21T01:01:41","indexId":"70003388","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:58:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2819,"text":"National Wetlands Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Climate change, sea-level rise, and coastal wetlands","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Wetlands Newsletter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"The Environmental Law Institute","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Cahoon, D.R., and Guntenspergen, G., 2010, Climate change, sea-level rise, and coastal wetlands: National Wetlands Newsletter, v. 32, no. 1, p. 8-12.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"8","endPage":"12","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257773,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"32","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f64fe4b0c8380cd4c6a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cahoon, Donald R. 0000-0002-2591-5667","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-5667","contributorId":65424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cahoon","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":347091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Guntenspergen, G.R. 0000-0002-8593-0244","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-0244","contributorId":95424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guntenspergen","given":"G.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70039061,"text":"70039061 - 2010 - Stratospheric microbiology at 20 km over the Pacific Ocean","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-11T21:29:44","indexId":"70039061","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:14:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":667,"text":"Aerobiologia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stratospheric microbiology at 20 km over the Pacific Ocean","docAbstract":"An aerobiology sampling flight at 20 km was conducted on 28 April 2008 over the Pacific Ocean (36.5&deg; N, 118&ndash;149&deg; W), a period of time that coincided with the movement of Asian dust across the ocean. The aim of this study was to confirm the presence of viable bacteria and fungi within a transoceanic, atmospheric bridge and to improve the resolution of flight hardware processing techniques. Isolates of the microbial strains recovered were analyzed with ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) sequencing to identify bacterial species Bacillus sp., Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus endophyticus, and the fungal genus Penicillium. Satellite imagery and ground-based radiosonde observations were used to measure dust movement and characterize the high-altitude environment at the time of collection. Considering the atmospheric residency time (7&ndash;10 days), the extreme temperature regime of the environment (-75&deg;C), and the absence of a mechanism that could sustain particulates at high altitude, it is unlikely that our samples indicate a permanent, stratospheric ecosystem. However, the presence of viable fungi and bacteria in transoceanic stratosphere remains relevant to understanding the distribution and extent of microbial life on Earth.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1007/s10453-009-9141-7","usgsCitation":"Smith, D., Griffin, D.W., and Schuerger, A.C., 2010, Stratospheric microbiology at 20 km over the Pacific Ocean: Aerobiologia, v. 26, no. 1, p. 35-46, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-009-9141-7.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"46","costCenters":[{"id":281,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center-Tallahassee","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":285,"text":"Florida Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475514,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-009-9141-7","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":258994,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Pacific Ocean","volume":"26","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-11-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9a58e4b08c986b31c8b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, David J.","contributorId":76565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"David J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":465544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Griffin, Dale W. 0000-0003-1719-5812 dgriffin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-5812","contributorId":2178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffin","given":"Dale","email":"dgriffin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":465542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schuerger, Andrew C.","contributorId":17444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schuerger","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":465543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70003730,"text":"70003730 - 2010 - Estimation of aquifer scale proportion using equal area grids: assessment of regional scale groundwater quality","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-16T01:01:36","indexId":"70003730","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:49:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimation of aquifer scale proportion using equal area grids: assessment of regional scale groundwater quality","docAbstract":"The proportion of an aquifer with constituent concentrations above a specified threshold (high concentrations) is taken as a nondimensional measure of regional scale water quality. If computed on the basis of area, it can be referred to as the aquifer scale proportion. A spatially unbiased estimate of aquifer scale proportion and a confidence interval for that estimate are obtained through the use of equal area grids and the binomial distribution. Traditionally, the confidence interval for a binomial proportion is computed using either the standard interval or the exact interval. Research from the statistics literature has shown that the standard interval should not be used and that the exact interval is overly conservative. On the basis of coverage probability and interval width, the Jeffreys interval is preferred. If more than one sample per cell is available, cell declustering is used to estimate the aquifer scale proportion, and Kish's design effect may be useful for estimating an effective number of samples. The binomial distribution is also used to quantify the adequacy of a grid with a given number of cells for identifying a small target, defined as a constituent that is present at high concentrations in a small proportion of the aquifer. Case studies illustrate a consistency between approaches that use one well per grid cell and many wells per cell. The methods presented in this paper provide a quantitative basis for designing a sampling program and for utilizing existing data.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Water Resources Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1029/2010WR009321","usgsCitation":"Belitz, K., Jurgens, B., Landon, M.K., Fram, M.S., and Johnson, T.D., 2010, Estimation of aquifer scale proportion using equal area grids: assessment of regional scale groundwater quality: Water Resources Research, v. 46, 14 p.; W11550, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010WR009321.","productDescription":"14 p.; W11550","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257645,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":257637,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010WR009321","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","volume":"46","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-11-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0b7de4b0c8380cd52742","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Belitz, Kenneth 0000-0003-4481-2345 kbelitz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-2345","contributorId":442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belitz","given":"Kenneth","email":"kbelitz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":348559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jurgens, Bryant C. 0000-0002-1572-113X bjurgens@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-113X","contributorId":1503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jurgens","given":"Bryant C.","email":"bjurgens@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":348562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Landon, Matthew K. 0000-0002-5766-0494 landon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-0494","contributorId":392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landon","given":"Matthew","email":"landon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":348558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fram, Miranda S. 0000-0002-6337-059X mfram@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-059X","contributorId":1156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fram","given":"Miranda","email":"mfram@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":348560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Johnson, Tyler D. 0000-0002-7334-9188 tyjohns@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-9188","contributorId":1440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Tyler","email":"tyjohns@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":348561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70040062,"text":"70040062 - 2010 - Book review: Conservation biology of Hawaiian forest birds: Implications for island avifauna","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-25T13:49:17","indexId":"70040062","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:45:50","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book review: Conservation biology of Hawaiian forest birds: Implications for island avifauna","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">For many years, following the publication of <i>Studies in Avian Biology</i> No. 22 by Scott et al. (<a><span class=\"s2\">2001</span></a>), ornithologists interested in Hawaiian birds have waited for the next synthesis volume on Hawaiian bird research. Finally there is one, and it is excellent. Thane Pratt and his colleagues from Hawaii have added another milestone in the punctuated equilibrium of information surrounding Hawaiian ornithology. Pratt states in the preface that he initiated this book because a U.S. Geological Survey review panel identified a recent lack of published information in the peer reviewed literature and the need to consolidate recent research efforts on birds in the Hawaiian Islands. This book goes a long way in solving that problem.</span></p>\n<p>Review info: <i>Conservation Biology of Hawaiian Forest Birds: Implications for Island Avifauna.</i>&nbsp;By Thane K. Pratt, Carter T. Atkinson, Paul C. Banko, James D. Jacobi, and Bethany L. Woodworth, Eds., 2009. ISBN 978-0300141085,&nbsp;707 pp.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1525/auk.2010.127.4.956","usgsCitation":"Engstrom, R.T., and van Riper, C., 2010, Book review: Conservation biology of Hawaiian forest birds: Implications for island avifauna: The Auk, v. 127, no. 4, p. 956-958, https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2010.127.4.956.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"956","endPage":"958","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475516,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2010.127.4.956","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":262275,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"127","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e58a68e4b0a4aa5bb0a78d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Engstrom, R. Todd","contributorId":32773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Engstrom","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Todd","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":467646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van Riper, Charles III 0000-0003-1084-5843 charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-5843","contributorId":169488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Riper","given":"Charles","suffix":"III","email":"charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":467647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70038432,"text":"70038432 - 2010 - White-nose syndrome in bats: a primer for resource managers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-05-31T01:01:40","indexId":"70038432","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:42:54","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3014,"text":"Park Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"White-nose syndrome in bats: a primer for resource managers","docAbstract":"White-nose syndrome emerged as a devastating new disease of North American hibernating bats over the past four winters. The disease has spread more than 1,600 kilometers (1,000 mi) since it was first observed in a small area of upstate New York, and has affected six species of bats in the caves and mines they rely on for winter survival. A newly discovered, cold-loving fungus (Geomyces destructans) causes the characteristic skin infection of white-nose syndrome and can infect presumably healthy bats when they hibernate. Although clear links between skin infection by G. destructans and death have not yet been established, the fungus is the most plausible cause of the disease. Thousands of caves and mines are administered by the National Park Service. Although bats testing positive for white-nose syndrome have been detected only at two sites in the National Park System thus far, the National Park Service (NPS) has been preparing for the spread and effects of white-nose syndrome through a proactive national program of response coordination, research support and interpretation, and education. National park areas across the nation are uniquely situated to help understand white-nose syndrome and its ecosystem impacts, and assist in the conservation and recovery of affected bat species.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Park Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. National Park Service","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","usgsCitation":"Castle, K., and Cryan, P., 2010, White-nose syndrome in bats: a primer for resource managers: Park Science, v. 27, no. 1, p. 20-25.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"20","endPage":"25","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257037,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":257031,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.nature.nps.gov/parkscience/index.cfm?Page=1","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"27","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bd07be4b08c986b32eea2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Castle, K.T.","contributorId":60592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castle","given":"K.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cryan, P.M.","contributorId":82635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cryan","given":"P.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70003627,"text":"70003627 - 2010 - The importance of the riparian zone and in-stream processes in nitrate attenuation in undisturbed and agricultural watersheds &ndash; a review of the scientific literature","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-03T17:03:08","indexId":"70003627","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:41:30","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The importance of the riparian zone and in-stream processes in nitrate attenuation in undisturbed and agricultural watersheds &ndash; a review of the scientific literature","docAbstract":"We reviewed published studies from primarily glaciated regions in the United States, Canada, and Europe of the (1) transport of nitrate from terrestrial ecosystems to aquatic ecosystems, (2) attenuation of nitrate in the riparian zone of undisturbed and agricultural watersheds, (3) processes contributing to nitrate attenuation in riparian zones, (4) variation in the attenuation of nitrate in the riparian zone, and (5) importance of in-stream and hyporheic processes for nitrate attenuation in the stream channel. Our objectives were to synthesize the results of these studies and suggest methodologies to (1) monitor regional trends in nitrate concentration in undisturbed 1st order watersheds and (2) reduce nitrate loads in streams draining agricultural watersheds. Our review reveals that undisturbed headwater watersheds have been shown to be very retentive of nitrogen, but the importance of biogeochemical and hydrological riparian zone processes in retaining nitrogen in these watersheds has not been demonstrated as it has for agricultural watersheds. An understanding of the role of the riparian zone in nitrate attenuation in undisturbed watersheds is crucial because these watersheds are increasingly subject to stressors, such as changes in land use and climate, wildfire, and increases in atmospheric nitrogen deposition. In general, understanding processes controlling the concentration and flux of nitrate is critical to identifying and mapping the vulnerability of watersheds to water quality changes due to a variety of stressors. In undisturbed and agricultural watersheds we propose that understanding the importance of riparian zone processes in 2nd order and larger watersheds is critical. Research is needed that addresses the relative importance of how the following sources of nitrate along any given stream reach might change as watersheds increase in size and with flow: (1) inputs upstream from the reach, (2) tributary inflow, (3) water derived from the riparian zone, (4) groundwater from outside the riparian zone (intermediate or regional sources), and (5) in-stream (hyporheic) processes.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Hydrology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.05.045","usgsCitation":"Ranalli, A.J., and Macalady, D.L., 2010, The importance of the riparian zone and in-stream processes in nitrate attenuation in undisturbed and agricultural watersheds &ndash; a review of the scientific literature: Journal of Hydrology, v. 389, p. 406-415, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.05.045.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"406","endPage":"415","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258109,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258096,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.05.045","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"389","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bad01e4b08c986b3238f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ranalli, Anthony J. tranalli@usgs.gov","contributorId":1195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ranalli","given":"Anthony","email":"tranalli@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":348012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Macalady, Donald L.","contributorId":62049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Macalady","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70003408,"text":"70003408 - 2010 - Ecological contingency in the effects of climatic warming on forest herb communities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-14T01:01:39","indexId":"70003408","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:39:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3164,"text":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ecological contingency in the effects of climatic warming on forest herb communities","docAbstract":"Downscaling from the predictions of general climate models is critical to current strategies for mitigating species loss caused by climate change. A key impediment to this downscaling is that we lack a fully developed understanding of how variation in physical, biological, or land-use characteristics mediates the effects of climate change on ecological communities within regions. We analyzed change in understory herb communities over a 60-y period (1949/1951&ndash;2007/2009) in a complex montane landscape (the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon) where mean temperatures have increased 2 &deg;C since 1948, similar to projections for other terrestrial communities. Our 185 sites included primary and secondary-growth lower montane forests (500&ndash;1.200 m above sea level) and primary upper montane to subalpine forests (1,500&ndash;2,100 m above sea level). In lower montane forests, regardless of land-use history, we found multiple herb-community changes consistent with an effectively drier climate, including lower mean specific leaf area, lower relative cover by species of northern biogeographic affinity, and greater compositional resemblance to communities in southerly topographic positions. At higher elevations we found qualitatively different and more modest changes, including increases in herbs of northern biogeographic affinity and in forest canopy cover. Our results provide community-level validation of predicted nonlinearities in climate change effects.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1006823107","usgsCitation":"Harrison, S., Damschen, E.I., and Grace, J.B., 2010, Ecological contingency in the effects of climatic warming on forest herb communities: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 107, no. 45, p. 19362-19367, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1006823107.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"19362","endPage":"19367","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475517,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2984146","text":"External Repository"},{"id":257562,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":21682,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1006823107","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Siskyou Mountains","volume":"107","issue":"45","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-10-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a054ce4b0c8380cd50d3b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harrison, Susan","contributorId":85707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrison","given":"Susan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Damschen, Ellen Ingman","contributorId":6177,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Damschen","given":"Ellen","email":"","middleInitial":"Ingman","affiliations":[{"id":16916,"text":"Dept. of Zoology, University of Wisconsin","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":347188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grace, James B. 0000-0001-6374-4726 gracej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-4726","contributorId":884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grace","given":"James","email":"gracej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70003983,"text":"70003983 - 2010 - Effect of surficial disturbance on exchange between groundwater and surface water in nearshore margins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-03T14:18:42","indexId":"70003983","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:18:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of surficial disturbance on exchange between groundwater and surface water in nearshore margins","docAbstract":"<p><span>Low‐permeability sediments situated at or near the sediment‐water interface can influence seepage in nearshore margins, particularly where wave energy or currents are minimal. Seepage meters were used to quantify flow across the sediment‐water interface at two lakes where flow was from surface water to groundwater. Disturbance of the sediment bed substantially increased seepage through the sandy sediments of both lakes. Seepage increased by factors of 2.6 to 7.7 following bed disturbance at seven of eight measurement locations at Mirror Lake, New Hampshire, where the sediment representing the greatest restriction to flow was situated at the sediment‐water interface. Although the veneer of low‐permeability sediment was very thin and easily disturbed, accumulation on the bed surface was aided by a physical setting that minimized wind‐generated waves and current. At Lake Belle Taine, Minnesota, where pre‐disturbance downward seepage was smaller than at Mirror Lake, but hydraulic gradients were very large, disturbance of a 20 to 30 cm thick medium sand layer resulted in increases in seepage of 2 to 3 orders of magnitude. Exceptionally large seepage rates, some exceeding 25,000 cm/d, were recorded following bed disturbance. Since it is common practice to walk on the bed while installing or making seepage measurements, disruption of natural seepage rates may be a common occurrence in nearshore seepage studies. Disturbance of the bed should be avoided or minimized when utilizing seepage meters in shallow, nearshore settings, particularly where waves or currents are infrequent or minimal.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2009WR008755","usgsCitation":"Rosenberry, D.O., Toran, L., and Nyquist, J.E., 2010, Effect of surficial disturbance on exchange between groundwater and surface water in nearshore margins: Water Resources Research, v. 46, no. 6, Article W06518; 10 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2009WR008755.","productDescription":"Article W06518; 10 p.","costCenters":[{"id":145,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Central Region","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475520,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2009wr008755","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":204327,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota, New Hampshire","otherGeospatial":"Lake Belle Taine, Mirror Lake","volume":"46","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-06-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bab53e4b08c986b322d7e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rosenberry, Donald O. 0000-0003-0681-5641 rosenber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-5641","contributorId":1312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenberry","given":"Donald","email":"rosenber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":350025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Toran, Laura","contributorId":81622,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Toran","given":"Laura","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":34225,"text":"Temple University, Philadelphia, Pa.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":350026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nyquist, Jonathan E.","contributorId":101801,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nyquist","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":34225,"text":"Temple University, Philadelphia, Pa.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":350027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70039791,"text":"70039791 - 2010 - The scaup conservation action plan: working toward coherence","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-31T11:20:17","indexId":"70039791","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:13:10","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2887,"text":"North American Waterfowl Management Plan Science Support Team Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The scaup conservation action plan: working toward coherence","docAbstract":"The last in a series of three workshops to develop a decision framework for the scaup conservation action plan was conducted in September 2009. Fifteen waterfowl biologists and managers met in Memphis, Tennessee at the Ducks Unlimited Headquarters to review and refine the decision statement, objectives, and prototype model for the continental scaup population, with a special focus on vital rate parameters that are affected during migration and winter. In a significant step toward coherence, the participants also developed models for incorporating human dimensions &ndash; hunters &ndash; into the decision framework, and to link the population of diving duck hunters with the continental scaup population.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"North American Waterfowl Management Plan Science Support Team Newsletter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Arlington, VA","usgsCitation":"Austin, J.E., 2010, The scaup conservation action plan: working toward coherence: North American Waterfowl Management Plan Science Support Team Newsletter, v. Winter 2010, p. 6-6.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"6","endPage":"6","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":260109,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260108,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.fws.gov/birdhabitat/NAWMP/NSST/files/NSST_Winter_2010.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"North America","volume":"Winter 2010","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bafb5e4b08c986b3249bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Austin, Jane E. jaustin@usgs.gov","contributorId":2839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Austin","given":"Jane","email":"jaustin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":466928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70038745,"text":"70038745 - 2010 - History of the Greenland Ice Sheet: paleoclimatic insights","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-04T01:02:11","indexId":"70038745","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:09:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3219,"text":"Quaternary Science Reviews","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"History of the Greenland Ice Sheet: paleoclimatic insights","docAbstract":"Paleoclimatic records show that the GreenlandIce Sheet consistently has lost mass in response to warming, and grown in response to cooling. Such changes have occurred even at times of slow or zero sea-level change, so changing sea level cannot have been the cause of at least some of the ice-sheet changes. In contrast, there are no documented major ice-sheet changes that occurred independent of temperature changes. Moreover, snowfall has increased when the climate warmed, but the ice sheet lost mass nonetheless; increased accumulation in the ice sheet's center has not been sufficient to counteract increased melting and flow near the edges. Most documented forcings and ice-sheet responses spanned periods of several thousand years, but limited data also show rapid response to rapid forcings. In particular, regions near the ice margin have responded within decades. However, major changes of central regions of the ice sheet are thought to require centuries to millennia. The paleoclimatic record does not yet strongly constrain how rapidly a major shrinkage or nearly complete loss of the ice sheet could occur. The evidence suggests nearly total ice-sheet loss may result from warming of more than a few degrees above mean 20th century values, but this threshold is poorly defined (perhaps as little as 2 &deg;C or more than 7 &deg;C). Paleoclimatic records are sufficiently sketchy that the ice sheet may have grown temporarily in response to warming, or changes may have been induced by factors other than temperature, without having been recorded.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quaternary Science Reviews","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.02.007","usgsCitation":"Alley, R.B., Andrews, J.T., Brigham-Grette, J., Clarke, G., Cuffey, K.M., Fitzpatrick, J.J., Funder, S., Marshall, S., Miller, G.H., Mitrovica, J., Muhs, D., Otto-Bliesner, B., Polyak, L., and White, J., 2010, History of the Greenland Ice Sheet: paleoclimatic insights: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 29, no. 15-6, p. 1728-1756, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.02.007.","productDescription":"29","startPage":"1728","endPage":"1756","costCenters":[{"id":308,"text":"Geology and Environmental Change Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488067,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41401431","text":"External Repository"},{"id":257707,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":257688,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.02.007","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"Greenland","otherGeospatial":"Greenland Ice Sheet","volume":"29","issue":"15-6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a31c6e4b0c8380cd5e208","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alley, Richard B.","contributorId":34365,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alley","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":13035,"text":"Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":464836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andrews, John T.","contributorId":79678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andrews","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brigham-Grette, J.","contributorId":78869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brigham-Grette","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Clarke, G.K.C.","contributorId":56934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clarke","given":"G.K.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cuffey, Kurt M.","contributorId":73353,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cuffey","given":"Kurt","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12626,"text":"Department of Geography, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":464844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fitzpatrick, J. J.","contributorId":95078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzpatrick","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Funder, S.","contributorId":24243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Funder","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Marshall, S.J.","contributorId":34787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marshall","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Miller, G. 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