{"pageNumber":"1868","pageRowStart":"46675","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184982,"records":[{"id":70038729,"text":"70038729 - 2010 - The dirt on sediments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-05T11:33:45","indexId":"70038729","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-18T12:19:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2819,"text":"National Wetlands Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The dirt on sediments","docAbstract":"In the wetland science field, sediment deposition is often thought of as being beneficial especially when one thinks of coastal estuarine systems. For example, sediments deposited from streams and rivers are necessary to naturally build and maintain tidal marshes. These sediments come from eroded upland soils in the interior of the continent. When these sediments are diverted from natural coastal deposition areas, such as occurs from river channelization, we lose marshes through subsidence as is happening throughout coastal Louisiana. However, the value of eroded soils is all a matter of hydrogeomorphic perspective.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Wetlands Newsletter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Environmental Law Institute","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Smith, L., and Euliss, N., 2010, The dirt on sediments: National Wetlands Newsletter, v. 32, no. 5, p. 25-26.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"25","endPage":"26","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257925,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"32","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505baabee4b08c986b32299b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Loren M.","contributorId":88876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Loren M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Euliss, Ned H. \"Chip\" Jr.","contributorId":44405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Euliss","given":"Ned H. \"Chip\"","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70038687,"text":"70038687 - 2010 - The need for simultaneous evaluation of ecosystem services and land use change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T10:34:09","indexId":"70038687","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The need for simultaneous evaluation of ecosystem services and land use change","docAbstract":"We are living in a period of massive global change. This rate of change may be almost without precedent in geologic history (<i>1</i>). Even the most remote areas of the planet are influenced by human activities. Modern landscapes have been highly modified to accommodate a growing human population that the United Nations has forecast to peak at 9.1 billion by 2050. Over this past century, reliance on services from ecosystems has increased significantly and, over past decades, sustainability of our modern, intensively managed ecosystems has been a topic of serious international concern (<i>1</i>). Numerous papers addressing a particular land-use change effect on specific ecosystem services have recently been published. For example, there is currently great interest in increasing biofuel production to achieve energy inde- pendence goals and recent papers have independently focused attention on impacts of land-use change on single ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration (<i>2</i>) and many others (e.g., water availability, biodiversity, pollination). However, land-use change clearly affects myriad ecosystem services simultaneously. Hence, a broader perspective and context is needed to evaluate and understand interrelated affects on multiple ecosystem services, especially as we strive for the goal of sustainably managing global ecosystems. Similarly, land uses affect ecosystem services synergistically; single land-use evaluations may be misleading because the overall impact on an ecosystem is not evaluated. A more holistic approach would provide a means and framework to characterize how land-use change affects provisioning of goods and services of complete ecosystems.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Science and Technology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1021/es102761c","usgsCitation":"Euliss, N.H., Smith, L., Liu, S., Feng, M., Mushet, D.M., Auch, R.F., and Loveland, T., 2010, The need for simultaneous evaluation of ecosystem services and land use change: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 44, no. 20, p. 7761-7763, https://doi.org/10.1021/es102761c.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"7761","endPage":"7763","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257922,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":257915,"rank":200,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es102761c","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"44","issue":"20","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-09-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bae0ee4b08c986b323ede","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Euliss, Ned H. Jr. ceuliss@usgs.gov","contributorId":2916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Euliss","given":"Ned","suffix":"Jr.","email":"ceuliss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Loren M.","contributorId":88876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Loren M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Liu, Shu-Guang sliu@usgs.gov","contributorId":984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liu","given":"Shu-Guang","email":"sliu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":464701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Feng, Min","contributorId":75370,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feng","given":"Min","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mushet, David M. 0000-0002-5910-2744 dmushet@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-2744","contributorId":1299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mushet","given":"David","email":"dmushet@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":464702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Auch, Roger F. 0000-0002-5382-5044 auch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-5044","contributorId":667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Auch","given":"Roger","email":"auch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":464700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Loveland, Thomas R. 0000-0003-3114-6646 loveland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-6646","contributorId":3005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loveland","given":"Thomas R.","email":"loveland@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":464704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70038799,"text":"70038799 - 2010 - Factors associated with hunter success for ducks on state-owned lands in Illinois, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-19T11:34:36","indexId":"70038799","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-15T20:16:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3766,"text":"Wildlife Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors associated with hunter success for ducks on state-owned lands in Illinois, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Factors that influence hunter success for waterfowl are subject to varying levels of control by managers. The relative influence of these factors is poorly understood, but such information may be valuable to guide management actions intended to promote successful hunting and communicate management decisions to constituents. We used bag-check data to investigate factors influencing hunter success for mallards&nbsp;</span><i>Anas platyrhynchos</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and other dabbling ducks (tribe Anatini) during the period 1981-2000 and 2002 at Illinois public waterfowl areas. Competing models of hunter success for mallards and other dabbling ducks included a negative association with average low temperature during the duck season (uncontrollable by managers) and positive associations with estimates of local and continental duck abundance, factors which we considered partially controllable by managers. Although a certain proportion of variation in hunter success for ducks cannot be directly influenced by managers, we suggest that programs and management efforts, which promote larger continental duck populations (e.g. Conservation Reserve Program) and local duck abundance (e.g. provide quality wetland foraging habitats), may positively influence hunter success.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Nordic Board for Wildlife Research","doi":"10.2981/09-071","usgsCitation":"Stafford, J.D., Pearse, A.T., Hine, C.S., Yetter, A.P., and Horath, M.M., 2010, Factors associated with hunter success for ducks on state-owned lands in Illinois, USA: Wildlife Biology, v. 16, no. 2, p. 113-122, https://doi.org/10.2981/09-071.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"113","endPage":"122","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475484,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2981/09-071","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":257850,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois","volume":"16","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0eb3e4b0c8380cd5359a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stafford, Joshua D. jstafford@usgs.gov","contributorId":4267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stafford","given":"Joshua","email":"jstafford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":464960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pearse, Aaron T. 0000-0002-6137-1556 apearse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-1556","contributorId":1772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearse","given":"Aaron","email":"apearse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":464959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hine, Christopher S.","contributorId":31251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hine","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yetter, Aaron P.","contributorId":63665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yetter","given":"Aaron","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Horath, Michelle M.","contributorId":96141,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horath","given":"Michelle","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70005768,"text":"70005768 - 2010 - On the road again for a bird survey that counts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-14T01:01:39","indexId":"70005768","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1056,"text":"Birding","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"On the road again for a bird survey that counts","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Birding","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Birding Association","publisherLocation":"Colorado Springs, CO","usgsCitation":"Ziolkowski, D., Pardieck, K., and Sauer, J., 2010, On the road again for a bird survey that counts: Birding, v. 42, no. 4, p. 32-41.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"32","endPage":"41","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257573,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"42","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6df9e4b0c8380cd75419","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ziolkowski, Dave Jr. 0000-0002-2500-4417","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-4417","contributorId":84616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ziolkowski","given":"Dave","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":353176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pardieck, Keith","contributorId":73451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pardieck","given":"Keith","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":353175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sauer, John R. jrsauer@usgs.gov","contributorId":3737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"John R.","email":"jrsauer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":353174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70038471,"text":"70038471 - 2010 - Nitrogen-limitation and invasive sweetclover impacts vary between two Great Plains plant communities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-12T01:01:51","indexId":"70038471","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-03T10:19:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1018,"text":"Biological Invasions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nitrogen-limitation and invasive sweetclover impacts vary between two Great Plains plant communities","docAbstract":"Yellow sweetclover is an exotic herbaceous legume common in the Great Plains of the US. Although woody legumes have been shown to affect ecosystem processes through nitrogen (N) fixation (i.e., they can be considered \"transformers\" sensu Richardson et al. (2000)), the same has not been shown for short-lived herbaceous species. The objectives of this study were to (1) quantify the effects of yellow sweetclover on N mineralization and nitrification and (2) assess the effects of N fertilization on two plant communities, badlands sparse vegetation and western wheatgrass prairie. We used in situ (in wheatgrass prairie) and laboratory incubations (for both plant communities) to assess N dynamics at sites with high and low sweetclover cover in the two plant communities. We found that both N mineralization and nitrification were higher in the high sweetclover plots in the sparse plant community, but not in the wheatgrass prairie. To assess fertilization effects and determine if nutrients or water were limiting at our sites, we conducted a field experiment with five resource addition treatments, (1) N, (2) N + water, (3) water, (4) phosphorus, and (5) no addition. Water was limiting in the wheatgrass prairie but contrary to expectation, N was not. In contrast, N was limiting in the sparse community, where a fertilization effect was seen in exotic forbs, especially the toxic invader <i>Halogeton glomeratus</i>. Our results emphasize the contingent nature of plant invasion in which effects are largely dependent on attributes of the recipient vegetation.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biological Invasions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1007/s10530-009-9678-y","usgsCitation":"Van Riper, L.C., Larson, D.L., and Larson, J.L., 2010, Nitrogen-limitation and invasive sweetclover impacts vary between two Great Plains plant communities: Biological Invasions, v. 12, no. 8, p. 2735-2749, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9678-y.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"2735","endPage":"2749","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257438,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":257419,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9678-y","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Plains","volume":"12","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-01-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a66fee4b0c8380cd73101","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Riper, Laura C.","contributorId":9097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Riper","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Larson, Diane L. 0000-0001-5202-0634 dlarson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-0634","contributorId":2120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"Diane","email":"dlarson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":464318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Larson, Jennifer L. 0000-0002-6259-0101","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6259-0101","contributorId":68144,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70003611,"text":"70003611 - 2010 - Multilocus patterns of nucleotide polymorphism and demographic change in Taxodium distichum (Cupressaceae) in the lower Mississippi River alluvial valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-18T17:40:54.884886","indexId":"70003611","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-03T08:56:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":724,"text":"American Journal of Botany","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Multilocus patterns of nucleotide polymorphism and demographic change in <i>Taxodium distichum</i> (Cupressaceae) in the lower Mississippi River alluvial valley","title":"Multilocus patterns of nucleotide polymorphism and demographic change in Taxodium distichum (Cupressaceae) in the lower Mississippi River alluvial valley","docAbstract":"<p>•<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Premise of the Study:</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Studies of the geographic patterns of genetic variation can give important insights into the past population structure of species. Our study species,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Taxodium distichum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>L. (bald‐cypress), prefers riparian and wetland habitats and is widely distributed in southeastern North America and Mexico. We compared the genetic variation of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>T. distichum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>with that of its close relative,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Cryptomeria japonica</i>, which is endemic to Japan.</p><p>•<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Methods:</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Nucleotide polymorphisms of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>T. distichum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>in the lower Mississippi River alluvial valley, USA, were examined at 10 nuclear loci.</p><p>•<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Key Results:</i><span>&nbsp;</span>The average nucleotide diversity at silent sites, π<sub>sil</sub>, across the 10 loci in<span>&nbsp;</span><i>T. distichum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>was higher than that of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>C. japonica</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(π<sub>sil</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>= 0.00732 and 0.00322, respectively). In<span>&nbsp;</span><i>T. distichum</i>, Tajima's<span>&nbsp;</span><i>D</i><span>&nbsp;</span>values were each negative at 9 out of 10 loci, which suggests a recent population expansion. Maximum‐likelihood and Bayesian estimations of the exponential population growth rate (<i>g</i>) of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>T. distichum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>populations indicated that this species had expanded approximately at the rate of 1.7–1.0 × 10<sup>–6</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>per year in the past.</p><p>•<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Conclusions: Taxodium distichum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>had significantly higher nucleotide variation than<span>&nbsp;</span><i>C. japonica</i>, and its patterns of polymorphism contrasted strikingly with those of the latter, which previously has been inferred to have experienced a reduction in population size.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Botanical Society of America","doi":"10.3732/ajb.1000082","usgsCitation":"Kusumi, J., Zidong, L., Kado, T., Tsumura, Y., Middleton, B.A., and Tachida, H., 2010, Multilocus patterns of nucleotide polymorphism and demographic change in Taxodium distichum (Cupressaceae) in the lower Mississippi River alluvial valley: American Journal of Botany, v. 97, no. 11, p. 1848-1857, https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1000082.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1848","endPage":"1857","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257411,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee","otherGeospatial":"Mississippi River alluvial valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.96728515624999,\n              36.19109202182454\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.31884765624999,\n              36.38591277287651\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.087890625,\n              35.99578538642032\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.23046875,\n              34.75966612466248\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.92236328125,\n              30.41078179084589\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.94433593749999,\n              29.783449456820605\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.087890625,\n              29.458731185355344\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.4287109375,\n              30.35391637229704\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.47265625,\n              33.96158628979907\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.96728515624999,\n              36.19109202182454\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"97","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a602ee4b0c8380cd71348","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kusumi, Junko","contributorId":21393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kusumi","given":"Junko","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zidong, Li","contributorId":77404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zidong","given":"Li","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kado, Tomoyuki","contributorId":90146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kado","given":"Tomoyuki","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tsumura, Yoshihiko","contributorId":93751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tsumura","given":"Yoshihiko","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Middleton, Beth A. 0000-0002-1220-2326 middletonb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-2326","contributorId":2029,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Middleton","given":"Beth","email":"middletonb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tachida, Hidenori","contributorId":17867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tachida","given":"Hidenori","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70156632,"text":"70156632 - 2010 - Colloidal and physical transport textures exhibited by electrum and naumannite in bonanza epithermal veins from western USA, and their significance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-08T18:35:08.702598","indexId":"70156632","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Colloidal and physical transport textures exhibited by electrum and naumannite in bonanza epithermal veins from western USA, and their significance","docAbstract":"<p><span>It is reasonably clear that disequilibrium or &ldquo;far-from equilibrium&rdquo; conditions lead to the formation of silica colloids and their deposition in many epithermal deposits. This implies ore-forming solutions had elevated concentrations of dissolved silica, well in excess of amorphous silica saturation. We have previously demonstrated that such colloidal silica particles were deposited in epithermal veins as silica gels and opal, which may later progress along a path to crystallize into more thermodynamically favored (less-soluble) silica phases such as quartz and chalcedony. Also, in some deposits, amorphous silica is co-deposited with precious-metal minerals, such as electrum in the banded super-bonanza ores of the Sleeper deposit (NV). Ore-mineral textures from some western USA bonanza epithermal ores indicate that two precious-metal phases (electrum and naumannite, Ag2Se) form colloidal particles that are transported by ore-forming fluids and are deposited either by aggregation (by sticking to other precious metal-particles) to make dendrites, or are deposited on the &ldquo;lee&rdquo; side of protrusion along vein walls (or perhaps by both processes). We can infer by analogy to silica that this also implies that ore-forming solutions contained elevated (supersaturated) dissolved concentrations of both gold and silver that formed colloidal particles under disequilibrium (often chaotic) conditions. Thus physical transport and deposition textures seem to indicate the presence of strongly precious-metal-enriched ore forming fluids, which led to (not surprisingly) the bonanza grades of these remarkable ores. What causes such a precious-metal-rich solution is debatable, but that is the subject of our continued investigations.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Great Basin evolution and metallogeny : Geological Society of Nevada, 2010 Symposium, May 14-22","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Geological Society of Nevada 2010 Symposium","conferenceDate":"May 14-22, 2010","conferenceLocation":"Reno-Sparks, Nevada, United States","language":"English","publisher":"DEStech Publications","doi":"10.2113/econgeo.107.4.738","usgsCitation":"Saunders, J.A., Vikre, P., Unger, D.L., and Beasley, L., 2010, Colloidal and physical transport textures exhibited by electrum and naumannite in bonanza epithermal veins from western USA, and their significance, <i>in</i> Great Basin evolution and metallogeny : Geological Society of Nevada, 2010 Symposium, May 14-22, Reno-Sparks, Nevada, United States, May 14-22, 2010, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.2113/econgeo.107.4.738.","productDescription":"8 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-024082","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307408,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Western United States","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-104.053249,41.001406],[-102.124972,41.002338],[-102.051292,40.749591],[-102.04192,37.035083],[-102.979613,36.998549],[-103.002247,36.911587],[-103.064423,32.000518],[-106.565142,32.000736],[-106.577244,31.810406],[-106.750547,31.783706],[-108.208394,31.783599],[-108.208573,31.333395],[-111.000643,31.332177],[-114.813613,32.494277],[-114.722746,32.713071],[-117.118868,32.534706],[-117.50565,33.334063],[-118.088896,33.729817],[-118.428407,33.774715],[-118.519514,34.027509],[-119.159554,34.119653],[-119.616862,34.420995],[-120.441975,34.451512],[-120.608355,34.556656],[-120.644311,35.139616],[-120.873046,35.225688],[-120.884757,35.430196],[-121.851967,36.277831],[-121.932508,36.559935],[-121.788278,36.803994],[-121.880167,36.950151],[-122.140578,36.97495],[-122.419113,37.24147],[-122.511983,37.77113],[-122.425942,37.810979],[-122.168449,37.504143],[-122.144396,37.581866],[-122.385908,37.908136],[-122.301804,38.105142],[-122.484411,38.11496],[-122.492474,37.82484],[-122.972378,38.020247],[-123.103706,38.415541],[-123.725367,38.917438],[-123.851714,39.832041],[-124.373599,40.392923],[-124.063076,41.439579],[-124.536073,42.814175],[-124.150267,43.91085],[-123.962887,45.280218],[-123.996766,46.20399],[-123.548194,46.248245],[-124.029924,46.308312],[-124.06842,46.601397],[-123.97083,46.47537],[-123.84621,46.716795],[-124.022413,46.708973],[-124.108078,46.836388],[-123.86018,46.948556],[-124.138035,46.970959],[-124.425195,47.738434],[-124.672427,47.964414],[-124.727022,48.371101],[-123.981032,48.164761],[-122.748911,48.117026],[-122.637425,47.889945],[-123.15598,47.355745],[-122.527593,47.905882],[-122.578211,47.254804],[-122.725738,47.33047],[-122.691771,47.141958],[-122.796646,47.341654],[-122.863732,47.270221],[-122.67813,47.103866],[-122.364168,47.335953],[-122.429841,47.658919],[-122.230046,47.970917],[-122.425572,48.232887],[-122.358375,48.056133],[-122.512031,48.133931],[-122.424102,48.334346],[-122.689121,48.476849],[-122.425271,48.599522],[-122.796887,48.975026],[-104.048736,48.999877],[-104.053249,41.001406]]],[[[-119.789798,34.05726],[-119.5667,34.053452],[-119.795938,33.962929],[-119.916216,34.058351],[-119.789798,34.05726]]],[[[-118.524531,32.895488],[-118.573522,32.969183],[-118.369984,32.839273],[-118.524531,32.895488]]],[[[-118.500212,33.449592],[-118.32446,33.348782],[-118.593969,33.467198],[-118.500212,33.449592]]],[[[-122.519535,48.288314],[-122.66921,48.240614],[-122.400628,48.036563],[-122.419274,47.912125],[-122.744612,48.20965],[-122.664928,48.374823],[-122.519535,48.288314]]],[[[-122.800217,48.60169],[-122.883759,48.418793],[-123.173061,48.579086],[-122.949116,48.693398],[-122.743049,48.661991],[-122.800217,48.60169]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Arizona\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-05-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55dd91afe4b0518e354dd137","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Saunders, James A.","contributorId":80742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saunders","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vikre, Peter G. pvikre@usgs.gov","contributorId":1800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vikre","given":"Peter G.","email":"pvikre@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":569731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Unger, Derick L.","contributorId":146983,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Unger","given":"Derick","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beasley, Lee","contributorId":146984,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beasley","given":"Lee","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70003410,"text":"70003410 - 2010 - Molecular phylogeny of the spoonbills (Aves: Threskiornithidae) based on mitochondrial DNA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-24T13:35:02","indexId":"70003410","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-29T14:40:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3814,"text":"Zootaxa","onlineIssn":"1175-5334","printIssn":"1175-5326","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Molecular phylogeny of the spoonbills (Aves: Threskiornithidae) based on mitochondrial DNA","docAbstract":"Spoonbills (genus <i>Platalea</i>) are a small group of wading birds, generally considered to constitute the subfamily Plataleinae (Aves: Threskiornithidae). We reconstructed phylogenetic relationships among the six species of spoonbills using variation in sequences of the mitochondrial genes <i>ND2</i> and cytochrome <i>b</i> (total 1796 bp). Topologies of phylogenetic trees reconstructed using maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony, and Bayesian analyses were virtually identical and supported monophyly of the spoonbills. Most relationships within <i>Platalea</i> received strong support: <i>P. minor</i> and <i>P. regia</i> were closely related sister species, <i>P. leucorodia</i> was sister to the <i>minor-regia</i> clade, and <i>P. alba</i> was sister to the <i>minor-regia-leucorodia</i> clade. Relationships of <i>P. flavipes</i> and <i>P. ajaja</i> were less well resolved: these species either formed a clade that was sister to the four-species clade, or were successive sisters to this clade. This phylogeny is consistent with ideas of relatedness derived from spoonbill morphology. Our limited sampling of the Threskiornithinae (ibises), the putative sister group to the spoonbills, indicated that this group is paraphyletic, in agreement with previous molecular data; this suggests that separation of the Threskiornithidae into subfamilies Plataleinae and Threskiornithinae may not be warranted.","language":"English","publisher":"Magnolia Press","publisherLocation":"Aukland, New Zealand","usgsCitation":"Chesser, R., Yeung, C.K., Yao, C., Tian, X., and Li, S., 2010, Molecular phylogeny of the spoonbills (Aves: Threskiornithidae) based on mitochondrial DNA: Zootaxa, v. 2603, p. 53-60.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"53","endPage":"60","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257292,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":21683,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/list/2010/2603.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"2603","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5d0ee4b0c8380cd70127","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chesser, R. Terry 0000-0003-4389-7092","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4389-7092","contributorId":87669,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chesser","given":"R. Terry","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yeung, Carol K.L.","contributorId":72113,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yeung","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"K.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yao, Cheng-Te","contributorId":63147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yao","given":"Cheng-Te","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tian, Xiu-Hua","contributorId":25687,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tian","given":"Xiu-Hua","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Li, Shou-Hsien","contributorId":63148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Li","given":"Shou-Hsien","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70003577,"text":"70003577 - 2010 - Models for inference in dynamic metacommunity systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-13T16:41:32.653382","indexId":"70003577","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-29T13:55:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Models for inference in dynamic metacommunity systems","docAbstract":"<p><span>A variety of processes are thought to be involved in the formation and dynamics of species assemblages. For example, various metacommunity theories are based on differences in the relative contributions of dispersal of species among local communities and interactions of species within local communities. Interestingly, metacommunity theories continue to be advanced without much empirical validation. Part of the problem is that statistical models used to analyze typical survey data either fail to specify ecological processes with sufficient complexity or they fail to account for errors in detection of species during sampling. In this paper, we describe a statistical modeling framework for the analysis of metacommunity dynamics that is based on the idea of adopting a unified approach, multispecies occupancy modeling, for computing inferences about individual species, local communities of species, or the entire metacommunity of species. This approach accounts for errors in detection of species during sampling and also allows different metacommunity paradigms to be specified in terms of species‐ and location‐specific probabilities of occurrence, extinction, and colonization: all of which are estimable. In addition, this approach can be used to address inference problems that arise in conservation ecology, such as predicting temporal and spatial changes in biodiversity for use in making conservation decisions. To illustrate, we estimate changes in species composition associated with the species‐specific phenologies of flight patterns of butterflies in Switzerland for the purpose of estimating regional differences in biodiversity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/09-1033.1","usgsCitation":"Dorazio, R.M., Kery, M., Royle, J., and Plattner, M., 2010, Models for inference in dynamic metacommunity systems: Ecology, v. 91, no. 8, p. 2466-2475, https://doi.org/10.1890/09-1033.1.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"2466","endPage":"2475","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257293,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Switzerland","volume":"91","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5c7be4b0c8380cd6fd26","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dorazio, Robert M. 0000-0003-2663-0468 bob_dorazio@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-0468","contributorId":1668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorazio","given":"Robert","email":"bob_dorazio@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":347822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kery, Marc","contributorId":38680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kery","given":"Marc","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Royle, J. Andrew 0000-0003-3135-2167","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-2167","contributorId":80808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Royle","given":"J. Andrew","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Plattner, Matthias","contributorId":38404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plattner","given":"Matthias","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70007511,"text":"70007511 - 2010 - Microbial production of isotopically light iron(II) in a modern chemically precipitated sediment and implications for isotopic variations in ancient rocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-29T08:18:20","indexId":"70007511","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-28T11:11:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1751,"text":"Geobiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Microbial production of isotopically light iron(II) in a modern chemically precipitated sediment and implications for isotopic variations in ancient rocks","docAbstract":"The inventories and Fe isotope composition of aqueous Fe(II) and solid-phase Fe compounds were quantified in neutral-pH, chemically precipitated sediments downstream of the Iron Mountain acid mine drainage site in northern California, USA. The sediments contain high concentrations of amorphous Fe(III) oxyhydroxides [Fe(III)<sub>am</sub>] that allow dissimilatory iron reduction (DIR) to predominate over Fe&ndash;S interactions in Fe redox transformation, as indicated by the very low abundance of Cr(II)-extractable reduced inorganic sulfur compared with dilute HCl-extractable Fe. &delta;<sup>56</sup>Fe values for bulk HCl- and HF-extractable Fe were &#8776; 0. These near-zero bulk &delta;<sup>56</sup>Fe values, together with the very low abundance of dissolved Fe in the overlying water column, suggest that the pyrite Fe source had near-zero &delta;<sup>56</sup>Fe values, and that complete oxidation of Fe(II) took place prior to deposition of the Fe(III) oxide-rich sediment. Sediment core analyses and incubation experiments demonstrated the production of millimolar quantities of isotopically light (&delta;<sup>56</sup>Fe &#8776; -1.5 to -0.5&#137;) aqueous Fe(II) coupled to partial reduction of Fe(III)<sub>am</sub> by DIR. Trends in the Fe isotope composition of solid-associated Fe(II) and residual Fe(III)<sub>am</sub> are consistent with experiments with synthetic Fe(III) oxides, and collectively suggest an equilibrium Fe isotope fractionation between aqueous Fe(II) and Fe(III)<sub>am</sub> of approximately -2&#137;. These Fe(III) oxide-rich sediments provide a model for early diagenetic processes that are likely to have taken place in Archean and Paleoproterozoic marine sediments that served as precursors for banded iron formations. Our results suggest pathways whereby DIR could have led to the formation of large quantities of low-&delta;<sup>56</sup>Fe minerals during BIF genesis.","language":"English","publisher":"Blackwell Publishing","doi":"10.1111/j.1472-4669.2010.00237.x","usgsCitation":"Tangalos, G., Beard, B., Johnson, C., Alpers, C.N., Shelobolina, E., Xu, H., Konishi, H., and Roden, E.E., 2010, Microbial production of isotopically light iron(II) in a modern chemically precipitated sediment and implications for isotopic variations in ancient rocks: Geobiology, v. 8, no. 3, p. 197-208, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4669.2010.00237.x.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"197","endPage":"208","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science 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,{"id":70006006,"text":"70006006 - 2010 - Phytoestrogens and mycotoxins in Iowa streams: An examination of underinvestigated compounds in agricultural basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-10T09:55:00","indexId":"70006006","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-27T09:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2262,"text":"Journal of Environmental Quality","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Phytoestrogens and mycotoxins in Iowa streams: An examination of underinvestigated compounds in agricultural basins","docAbstract":"This study provides the first broad-scale investigation on the spatial and temporal occurrence of phytoestrogens and mycotoxins in streams in the United States. Fifteen stream sites across Iowa were sampled five times throughout the 2008 growing season to capture a range of climatic and crop-growth conditions. Basin size upstream from sampling sites ranged from 7 km<sup>2</sup> to >836,000 km<sup>2</sup> Atrazine (herbicide) also was measured in all samples as a frame-of-reference agriculturally derived contaminant. Target compounds were frequently detected in stream samples: atrazine (100%), formononetin (80%), equol (45%), deoxynivalenol (43%), daidzein (32%), biochanin A (23%), zearalenone (13%), and genistein (11%). The nearly ubiquitous detection of formononetin (isoflavone) suggests a widespread agricultural source, as one would expect with the intense row crop and livestock production present across Iowa. Conversely, the less spatially widespread detections of deoxynivalenol (mycotoxin) suggest a more variable source due to the required combination of proper host and proper temperature and moisture conditions necessary to promote <i>Fusarium</i> spp. infections. Although atrazine concentrations commonly exceeded 100 ng L<sup>-1</sup> (42/75 measurements), only deoxynivalenol (6/56 measurements) had concentrations that occasionally exceeded this level. Temporal patterns in concentrations varied substantially between atrazine, formononetin, and deoxynivalenol, as one would expect for contaminants with different source inputs and processes of formation and degradation. The greatest phytoestrogen and mycotoxin concentrations were observed during spring snowmelt conditions. Phytoestrogens and mycotoxins were detected at all sampling sites regardless of basin size. The ecotoxicological effects from long-term, low-level exposures to phytoestrogens and mycotoxins or complex chemicals mixtures including these compounds that commonly take place in surface water are poorly understood and have yet to be systematically investigated in environmental studies.","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Agronomy","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","doi":"10.2134/jeq2010.0121","usgsCitation":"Kolpin, D.W., Hoerger, C.C., Meyer, M.T., Wettstein, F.E., Hubbard, L.E., and Bucheli, T.D., 2010, Phytoestrogens and mycotoxins in Iowa streams: An examination of underinvestigated compounds in agricultural basins: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 39, no. 6, p. 2089-2099, https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2010.0121.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"2089","endPage":"2099","temporalStart":"2008-01-01","temporalEnd":"2008-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475485,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2010.0121","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":257132,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","volume":"39","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7b30e4b0c8380cd792e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kolpin, Dana W. 0000-0002-3529-6505 dwkolpin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-6505","contributorId":1239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolpin","given":"Dana","email":"dwkolpin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":353632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoerger, Corinne C.","contributorId":104357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoerger","given":"Corinne","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":353636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meyer, Michael T. 0000-0001-6006-7985 mmeyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-7985","contributorId":866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"Michael","email":"mmeyer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":353631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wettstein, Felix E.","contributorId":96974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wettstein","given":"Felix","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":353635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hubbard, Laura E. 0000-0003-3813-1500 lhubbard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3813-1500","contributorId":4221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hubbard","given":"Laura","email":"lhubbard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":353633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bucheli, Thomas D.","contributorId":71455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bucheli","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":353634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70037746,"text":"70037746 - 2010 - Isle Royale study affirms the ability of wolves to persist","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T11:30:26","indexId":"70037746","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-27T08:29:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1015,"text":"Biological Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Isle Royale study affirms the ability of wolves to persist","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biological Conservation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2009.10.019","usgsCitation":"Mech, D., and Cronin, M.A., 2010, Isle Royale study affirms the ability of wolves to persist: Biological Conservation, v. 143, no. 3, p. 535-536, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.10.019.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"535","endPage":"536","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257137,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":257124,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.10.019","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","otherGeospatial":"Isle Royale National Park","volume":"143","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3f3ae4b0c8380cd64376","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mech, Dave","contributorId":83377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mech","given":"Dave","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":462569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cronin, Matthew A.","contributorId":57307,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cronin","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":7211,"text":"University of Alaska, Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":28157,"text":"LGL Alaska Research Associates, Anchorage, AK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":462568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70003600,"text":"70003600 - 2010 - Intraspecific variation in gill morphology of juvenile Nile perch, <i>Lates niloticus</i>, in Lake Nabugabo, Uganda","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-01T01:01:40","indexId":"70003600","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-23T11:41:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1528,"text":"Environmental Biology of Fishes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Intraspecific variation in gill morphology of juvenile Nile perch, <i>Lates niloticus</i>, in Lake Nabugabo, Uganda","docAbstract":"Several studies have demonstrated intraspecific variation in fish gill size that relates to variation in dissolved oxygen (DO) availability across habitats. In Lake Nabugabo, East Africa, ecological change over the past 12 years has coincided with a shift in the distribution of introduced Nile perch such that a larger proportion of the population now inhabits waters in or near wetland ecotones where DO is lower than in open waters of the lake. In this study, we compared gill size of juvenile Nile perch between wetland and exposed (open-water) habitats of Lake Nabugabo in 2007, as well as between Nile perch collected in 1996 and 2007. For Nile perch of Lake Nabugabo [<20 cm total length (TL)], there was a significant habitat effect on some gill traits. In general, fish from wetland habitats were characterized by a longer total gill filament length and average gill filament length than conspecifics from exposed habitats. Nile perch collected from wetland areas in 2007 had significantly larger gills (total gill filament length) than Nile perch collected in 1996, but there was no difference detected between Nile perch collected from exposed sites in 2007 and conspecifics collected in 1996.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Biology of Fishes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1007/s10641-010-9600-6","usgsCitation":"Paterson, J.A., Chapman, L.J., and Schofield, P., 2010, Intraspecific variation in gill morphology of juvenile Nile perch, <i>Lates niloticus</i>, in Lake Nabugabo, Uganda: Environmental Biology of Fishes, v. 88, no. 2, p. 97-104, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-010-9600-6.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"97","endPage":"104","costCenters":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257092,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":257086,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-010-9600-6","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"Uganda","otherGeospatial":"Lake Nabugabo","volume":"88","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-04-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3dc9e4b0c8380cd63848","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paterson, Jaclyn A.","contributorId":33568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paterson","given":"Jaclyn","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chapman, Lauren J.","contributorId":103517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"Lauren","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schofield, Pamela J. 0000-0002-8752-2797","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-2797","contributorId":30306,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schofield","given":"Pamela J.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70003696,"text":"70003696 - 2010 - Interfacing models of wildlife habitat and human development to predict the future distribution of puma habitat","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-01T01:01:40","indexId":"70003696","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-23T10:33:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interfacing models of wildlife habitat and human development to predict the future distribution of puma habitat","docAbstract":"The impact of human land uses on ecological systems typically differ relative to how extensively natural conditions are modified. Exurban development is intermediate-intensity residential development that often occurs in natural landscapes. Most species-habitat models do not evaluate the effects of such intermediate levels of human development and even fewer predict how future development patterns might affect the amount and configuration of habitat. We addressed these deficiencies by interfacing a habitat model with a spatially-explicit housing-density model to study the effect of human land uses on the habitat of pumas (<i>Puma concolor</i>) in southern California. We studied the response of pumas to natural and anthropogenic features within their home ranges and how mortality risk varied across a gradient of human development. We also used our housing-density model to estimate past and future housing densities and model the distribution of puma habitat in 1970, 2000, and 2030. The natural landscape for pumas in our study area consisted of riparian areas, oak woodlands, and open, conifer forests embedded in a chaparral matrix. Pumas rarely incorporated suburban or urban development into their home ranges, which is consistent with the hypothesis that the behavioral decisions of individuals can be collectively manifested as population-limiting factors at broader spatial scales. Pumas incorporated rural and exurban development into their home ranges, apparently perceiving these areas as modified, rather than non-habitat. Overall, pumas used exurban areas less than expected and showed a neutral response to rural areas. However, individual pumas that selected for or showed a neutral response to exurban areas had a higher risk of mortality than pumas that selected against exurban habitat. Exurban areas are likely hotspots for puma-human conflict in southern California. Approximately 10% of our study area will transform from exurban, rural, or undeveloped areas to suburban or urban by 2030, and 35% of suitable puma habitat on private land in 1970 will have been lost by 2030. These land-use changes will further isolate puma populations in southern California, but the ability to visualize these changes had provided a new tool for developing proactive conservation solutions.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecosphere","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","publisherLocation":"Ithaca, NY","doi":"10.1890/ES10-00005.1","usgsCitation":"Burdett, C.L., Crooks, K.R., Theobald, D.M., Wilson, K.R., Boydston, E.E., Lyren, L.A., Fisher, R.N., Vickers, T., Morrison, S.A., and Boyce, W.M., 2010, Interfacing models of wildlife habitat and human development to predict the future distribution of puma habitat: Ecosphere, v. 1, no. 1, https://doi.org/10.1890/ES10-00005.1.","startPage":"Article 4","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475487,"rank":201,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/es10-00005.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":257093,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":257082,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1890/ES10-00005.1","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","volume":"1","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3cfae4b0c8380cd631d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burdett, Christopher L.","contributorId":13086,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burdett","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crooks, Kevin R.","contributorId":51137,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crooks","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":6621,"text":"Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":348384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Theobald, David M. 0000-0002-1271-9368","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1271-9368","contributorId":10271,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Theobald","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":13470,"text":"Conservation Science Partners","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":348381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wilson, Kenneth R.","contributorId":29255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Boydston, Erin E. 0000-0002-8452-835X eboydston@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-835X","contributorId":1705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boydston","given":"Erin","email":"eboydston@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":348380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lyren, Lisa A.","contributorId":87407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyren","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Fisher, Robert N. 0000-0002-2956-3240 rfisher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240","contributorId":1529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Robert","email":"rfisher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":348379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Vickers, T. Winston","contributorId":52822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vickers","given":"T. Winston","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Morrison, Scott A.","contributorId":83780,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morrison","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":7041,"text":"The Nature Conservancy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":348387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Boyce, Walter M.","contributorId":75671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyce","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70003306,"text":"70003306 - 2010 - Interacting parasites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-24T16:04:16.116627","indexId":"70003306","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-23T09:51:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interacting parasites","docAbstract":"<p id=\"p-3\">Parasitism is the most popular life-style on Earth, and many vertebrates host more than one kind of parasite at a time. A common assumption is that parasite species rarely interact, because they often exploit different tissues in a host, and this use of discrete resources limits competition (<a id=\"xref-ref-1-1\" class=\"xref-bibr\" href=\"https://science.sciencemag.org/content/330/6001/187#ref-1\" data-mce-href=\"https://science.sciencemag.org/content/330/6001/187#ref-1\"><i>1</i></a>). On page<span>&nbsp;</span><a href=\"https://science.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.1190333\" data-mce-href=\"https://science.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.1190333\">243</a><span>&nbsp;</span>of this issue, however, Telfer<span>&nbsp;</span><i>et al.</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(<a id=\"xref-ref-2-1\" class=\"xref-bibr\" href=\"https://science.sciencemag.org/content/330/6001/187#ref-2\" data-mce-href=\"https://science.sciencemag.org/content/330/6001/187#ref-2\"><i>2</i></a>) provide a convincing case of a highly interactive parasite community in voles, and show how infection with one parasite can affect susceptibility to others. If some human parasites are equally interactive, our current, disease-by-disease approach to modeling and treating infectious diseases is inadequate (<a id=\"xref-ref-3-1\" class=\"xref-bibr\" href=\"https://science.sciencemag.org/content/330/6001/187#ref-3\" data-mce-href=\"https://science.sciencemag.org/content/330/6001/187#ref-3\"><i>3</i></a>).</p><p id=\"p-4\">Telfer<span>&nbsp;</span><i>et al.</i>'s study—which involved tracking infections of four different parasites by taking blood samples from nearly 6000 wild voles (<i>Microtus agrestis</i>) over 5 years—helps highlight our growing understanding of how parasites can interact in complex ways (see the figure). What are some of the take-home messages?</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.1196915","usgsCitation":"Lafferty, K.D., 2010, Interacting parasites: Science, v. 330, no. 6001, p. 187-188, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1196915.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"187","endPage":"188","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257070,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"330","issue":"6001","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3ca7e4b0c8380cd62f08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":346845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70003701,"text":"70003701 - 2010 - Inter-nesting habitat-use patterns of loggerhead sea turtles: Enhancing satellite tracking with benthic mapping","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-14T14:42:20.833393","indexId":"70003701","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-23T09:40:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":860,"text":"Aquatic Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Inter-nesting habitat-use patterns of loggerhead sea turtles: Enhancing satellite tracking with benthic mapping","docAbstract":"<p>The loggerhead sea turtle <i>Caretta caretta</i> faces declining nest numbers and bycatches from commercial longline fishing in the southeastern USA. Understanding spatial and temporal habitat-use patterns of these turtles, especially reproductive females in the neritic zone, is critical for guiding management decisions. To assess marine turtle habitat use within the Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO), we used satellite telemetry to identify core-use areas for 7 loggerhead females inter-nesting and tracked in 2008 and 2009. This effort represents the first tracking of DRTO loggerheads, a distinct subpopulation that is 1 of 7 recently proposed for upgrading from threatened to endangered under the US Endangered Species Act. We also used a rapid, high-resolution, digital imaging system to map benthic habitats in turtle core-use areas (i.e. 50% kernel density zones). Loggerhead females were seasonal residents of DRTO for 19 to 51 d, and individual inter-nesting habitats were located within 1.9 km (2008) and 2.3 km (2009) of the nesting beach and tagging site. The core area common to all tagged turtles was 4.2 km<sup>2</sup> in size and spanned a depth range of 7.6 to 11.5 m. Mapping results revealed the diversity and distributions of benthic cover available in the core-use area, as well as a heavily used corridor to/from the nesting beach. This combined tagging-mapping approach shows potential for planning and improving the effectiveness of marine protected areas and for developing spatially explicit conservation plans.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research Science Center","publisherLocation":"Oldendorf/Luhe. Germany","doi":"10.3354/ab00296","usgsCitation":"Hart, K.M., Zawada, D., Fujisaki, I., and Lidz, B.H., 2010, Inter-nesting habitat-use patterns of loggerhead sea turtles: Enhancing satellite tracking with benthic mapping: Aquatic Biology, v. 11, no. 1, p. 77-90, https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00296.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"77","endPage":"90","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"2008-01-01","temporalEnd":"2009-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475488,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00296","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":257073,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Dry Tortugas National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.76721442678429,\n              24.70295845184171\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.80046882242807,\n              24.726271413395878\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.86661615289373,\n              24.726271413395878\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.89987054853748,\n              24.718063122127788\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.96818664393618,\n              24.650734725884277\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.96637933982497,\n              24.565947855705588\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.8987861660706,\n              24.566276597875415\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.80010736160554,\n              24.616563986828865\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.76613004431745,\n              24.6681450643881\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.76685296596179,\n              24.703286833722444\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.76721442678429,\n              24.70295845184171\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"11","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3ca2e4b0c8380cd62edd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hart, Kristen M. 0000-0002-5257-7974 kristen_hart@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-7974","contributorId":1966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"Kristen","email":"kristen_hart@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":348410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zawada, David G. 0000-0003-4547-4878 dzawada@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-4878","contributorId":1898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zawada","given":"David G.","email":"dzawada@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":348409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fujisaki, Ikuko","contributorId":31108,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fujisaki","given":"Ikuko","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12557,"text":"University of Florida, FLREC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":348412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lidz, Barbara H. blidz@usgs.gov","contributorId":2475,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lidz","given":"Barbara","email":"blidz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":348411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70038410,"text":"fs20103058 - 2010 - Streamflow of 2009--Water year summary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-05-26T01:01:37","indexId":"fs20103058","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2010-3058","title":"Streamflow of 2009--Water year summary","docAbstract":"The maps and graph in this summary describe streamflow conditions for water-year 2009 (October 1, 2008 to September 30, 2009) in the context of the 80-year period 1930-2009, unless otherwise noted. The illustrations are based on observed data from the U.S. Geological Survey's National Streamflow Information Program. The period 1930-2009 was used because prior to 1930, the number of streamgages was too small to provide representative data for computing statistics for most regions of the country.\r\nIn the summary, reference is made to the term \"runoff,\" which is the depth to which a river basin, State, or other geographic area would be covered with water if all the streamflow within the area during a single year was uniformly distributed upon it. Runoff quantifies the magnitude of water flowing through the Nation's rivers and streams in measurement units that can be compared from one area to another.\r\nEach of the maps and graphs can be expanded to a larger view by clicking on the image. In all the graphics, a rank of 1 indicates the highest flow of all years analyzed.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20103058","usgsCitation":"Xiaodong, J., Wolock, D.M., Lins, H.F., and Brady, S., 2010, Streamflow of 2009--Water year summary: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2010-3058, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20103058.","productDescription":"8 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":256943,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2010_3058.gif"},{"id":256938,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2010/3058/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9b12e4b08c986b31cc6f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Xiaodong, Jian","contributorId":10260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Xiaodong","given":"Jian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolock, David M. 0000-0002-6209-938X dwolock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-938X","contributorId":540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolock","given":"David","email":"dwolock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":464056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lins, Harry F. 0000-0001-5385-9247 hlins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-9247","contributorId":1505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lins","given":"Harry","email":"hlins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":464057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brady, Steve","contributorId":108351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brady","given":"Steve","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70003336,"text":"70003336 - 2010 - Influence of potential sea level rise on societal vulnerability to hurricane storm-surge hazards, Sarasota County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-24T17:30:56.577126","indexId":"70003336","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-21T11:10:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":836,"text":"Applied Geography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Influence of potential sea level rise on societal vulnerability to hurricane storm-surge hazards, Sarasota County, Florida","docAbstract":"Although the potential for hurricanes under current climatic conditions continue to threaten coastal communities, there is concern that climate change, specifically potential increases in sea level, could influence the impacts of future hurricanes. To examine the potential effect of sea level rise on community vulnerability to future hurricanes, we assess variations in socioeconomic exposure in Sarasota County, FL, to contemporary hurricane storm-surge hazards and to storm-surge hazards enhanced by sea level rise scenarios. Analysis indicates that significant portions of the population, economic activity, and critical facilities are in contemporary and future hurricane storm-surge hazard zones. The addition of sea level rise to contemporary storm-surge hazard zones effectively causes population and asset (infrastructure, natural resources, etc) exposure to be equal to or greater than what is in the hazard zone of the next higher contemporary Saffir&ndash;Simpson hurricane category. There is variability among communities for this increased exposure, with greater increases in socioeconomic exposure due to the addition of sea level rise to storm-surge hazard zones as one progresses south along the shoreline. Analysis of the 2050 comprehensive land use plan suggests efforts to manage future growth in residential, economic and infrastructure development in Sarasota County may increase societal exposure to hurricane storm-surge hazards.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.05.005","usgsCitation":"Frazier, T.G., Wood, N., Yarnal, B., and Bauer, D.H., 2010, Influence of potential sea level rise on societal vulnerability to hurricane storm-surge hazards, Sarasota County, Florida: Applied Geography, v. 30, no. 4, p. 490-505, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.05.005.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"490","endPage":"505","costCenters":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257015,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Sarasota","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.72499084472656,\n              27.010196431931526\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.25669860839844,\n              27.010196431931526\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.25669860839844,\n              27.502790131319642\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.72499084472656,\n              27.502790131319642\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.72499084472656,\n              27.010196431931526\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"30","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3b66e4b0c8380cd624d3","chorus":{"doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.05.005","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.05.005","publisher":"Elsevier BV","authors":"Frazier Tim G., Wood Nathan, Yarnal Brent, Bauer Denise H.","journalName":"Applied Geography","publicationDate":"12/2010","auditedOn":"10/29/2014"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frazier, Tim G.","contributorId":64793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frazier","given":"Tim","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wood, Nathan 0000-0002-6060-9729 nwood@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6060-9729","contributorId":71151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Nathan","email":"nwood@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":346943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yarnal, Brent","contributorId":31839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yarnal","given":"Brent","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bauer, Denise H.","contributorId":94171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bauer","given":"Denise","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70007480,"text":"70007480 - 2010 - Influence of environmental factors on biotic responses to nutrient enrichment in agricultural streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-05-30T01:01:38","indexId":"70007480","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-21T10:33:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2529,"text":"Journal of the American Water Resources Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Influence of environmental factors on biotic responses to nutrient enrichment in agricultural streams","docAbstract":"The influence of environmental factors on biotic responses to nutrients was examined in three diverse agricultural regions of the United States. Seventy wadeable sites were selected along an agricultural land use gradient while minimizing natural variation within each region. Nutrients, habitat, algae, macroinvertebrates, and macrophyte cover were sampled during a single summer low-flow period in 2006 or 2007. Continuous stream stage and water temperature were collected at each site for 30 days prior to sampling. Wide ranges of concentrations were found for total nitrogen (TN) (0.07-9.61 mg/l) and total phosphorus (TP) (<0.004-0.361 mg/l), but biotic responses including periphytic and sestonic chlorophyll a (RCHL and SCHL, respectively), and percent of stream bed with aquatic macrophyte (AQM) growth were not strongly related to concentrations of TN or TP. Pearson's coefficient of determination (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup>) for nutrients and biotic measures across all sites ranged from 0.08 to 0.32 and generally were not higher within each region. The biotic measures (RCHL, SCHL, and AQM) were combined in an index to evaluate eutrophic status across sites that could have different biotic responses to nutrient enrichment. Stepwise multiple regression identified TN, percent canopy, median riffle depth, and daily percent change in stage as significant factors for the eutrophic index (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.50, <i>p</i> < 0.001). A TN threshold of 0.48 mg/l was identified where eutrophic index scores became less responsive to increasing TN concentrations, for all sites. Multiple plant growth indicators should be used when evaluating eutrophication, especially when streams contain an abundance of macrophytes.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of the American Water Resources Association","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Water Resources Association","publisherLocation":"Middleburg, VA","doi":"10.1111/j.1752-1688.2010.00430.x","usgsCitation":"Maret, T.R., Konrad, C.P., and Tranmer, A.W., 2010, Influence of environmental factors on biotic responses to nutrient enrichment in agricultural streams: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 46, no. 3, p. 498-513, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2010.00430.x.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"498","endPage":"513","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475489,"rank":101,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2010.00430.x","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":257017,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":257011,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2010.00430.x","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas;Idaho;Minnesota;Missouri;Nevada;Oklahoma;Wisconsin","volume":"46","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-06-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3b2fe4b0c8380cd622d2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maret, Terry R. trmaret@usgs.gov","contributorId":953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maret","given":"Terry","email":"trmaret@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":356456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Konrad, Christopher P. 0000-0002-7354-547X cpkonrad@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-547X","contributorId":1716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Konrad","given":"Christopher","email":"cpkonrad@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":356457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tranmer, Andrew W.","contributorId":44243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tranmer","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":356458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70003607,"text":"70003607 - 2010 - Experimental drought in a tropical rain forest increases soil carbon dioxide losses to the atmosphere","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-13T16:50:05.296009","indexId":"70003607","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-21T08:17:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Experimental drought in a tropical rain forest increases soil carbon dioxide losses to the atmosphere","docAbstract":"<p><span>Climate models predict precipitation changes for much of the humid tropics, yet few studies have investigated the potential consequences of drought on soil carbon (C) cycling in this important biome. In wet tropical forests, drought could stimulate soil respiration via overall reductions in soil anoxia, but previous research suggests that litter decomposition is positively correlated with high rainfall fluxes that move large quantities of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from the litter layer to the soil surface. Thus, reduced rainfall could also limit C delivery to the soil surface, reducing respiration rates. We conducted a throughfall manipulation experiment to investigate how 25% and 50% reductions in rainfall altered both C movement into soils and the effects of those DOM fluxes on soil respiration rates. In response to the experimental drought, soil respiration rates increased in both the −25% and −50% treatments. Throughfall fluxes were reduced by 26% and 55% in the −25% and −50% treatments, respectively. However, total DOM fluxes leached from the litter did not vary between treatments, because the concentrations of leached DOM reaching the soil surface increased in response to the simulated drought. Annual DOM concentrations averaged 7.7 ± 0.8, 11.2 ± 0.9, and 15.8 ± 1.2 mg C/L in the control, −25%, and −50% plots, respectively, and DOM concentrations were positively correlated with soil respiration rates. A laboratory incubation experiment confirmed the potential importance of DOM concentration on soil respiration rates, suggesting that this mechanism could contribute to the increase in CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;fluxes observed in the reduced rainfall plots. Across all plots, the data suggested that soil CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;fluxes were partially regulated by the magnitude and concentration of soluble C delivered to the soil, but also by soil moisture and soil oxygen availability. Together, our data suggest that declines in precipitation in tropical rain forests could drive higher CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;fluxes to the atmosphere both via increased soil O</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;availability and through responses to elevated DOM concentrations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/09-1582.1","usgsCitation":"Cleveland, C.C., Wieder, W.R., Reed, S.C., and Townsend, A.R., 2010, Experimental drought in a tropical rain forest increases soil carbon dioxide losses to the atmosphere: Ecology, v. 91, no. 8, p. 2313-2323, https://doi.org/10.1890/09-1582.1.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"2313","endPage":"2323","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257006,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Costa Rica","otherGeospatial":"Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83.62398147583008,\n              8.708983332891666\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.60681533813477,\n              8.708983332891666\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.60681533813477,\n              8.72489069584028\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.62398147583008,\n              8.72489069584028\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.62398147583008,\n              8.708983332891666\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"91","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0dc9e4b0c8380cd531bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cleveland, Cory C.","contributorId":10264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cleveland","given":"Cory","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wieder, William R.","contributorId":75792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wieder","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reed, Sasha C. 0000-0002-8597-8619 screed@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8619","contributorId":462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Sasha","email":"screed@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Townsend, Alan R.","contributorId":62868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Townsend","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70003895,"text":"70003895 - 2010 - Evidence for a novel marine harmful algal bloom: Cyanotoxin (Microcystin) transfer from land to sea otters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-22T10:33:40","indexId":"70003895","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-20T10:40:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence for a novel marine harmful algal bloom: Cyanotoxin (Microcystin) transfer from land to sea otters","docAbstract":"\"Super-blooms\" of cyanobacteria that produce potent and environmentally persistent biotoxins (microcystins) are an emerging global health issue in freshwater habitats. Monitoring of the marine environment for secondary impacts has been minimal, although microcystin-contaminated freshwater is known to be entering marine ecosystems. Here we confirm deaths of marine mammals from microcystin intoxication and provide evidence implicating land-sea flow with trophic transfer through marine invertebrates as the most likely route of exposure. This hypothesis was evaluated through environmental detection of potential freshwater and marine microcystin sources, sea otter necropsy with biochemical analysis of tissues and evaluation of bioaccumulation of freshwater microcystins by marine invertebrates. Ocean discharge of freshwater microcystins was confirmed for three nutrient-impaired rivers flowing into the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, and microcystin concentrations up to 2,900 ppm (2.9 million ppb) were detected in a freshwater lake and downstream tributaries to within 1 km of the ocean. Deaths of 21 southern sea otters, a federally listed threatened species, were linked to microcystin intoxication. Finally, farmed and free-living marine clams, mussels and oysters of species that are often consumed by sea otters and humans exhibited significant biomagnification (to 107 times ambient water levels) and slow depuration of freshwater cyanotoxins, suggesting a potentially serious environmental and public health threat that extends from the lowest trophic levels of nutrient-impaired freshwater habitat to apex marine predators. Microcystin-poisoned sea otters were commonly recovered near river mouths and harbors and contaminated marine bivalves were implicated as the most likely source of this potent hepatotoxin for wild otters. This is the first report of deaths of marine mammals due to cyanotoxins and confirms the existence of a novel class of marine \"harmful algal bloom\" in the Pacific coastal environment; that of hepatotoxic shellfish poisoning (HSP), suggesting that animals and humans are at risk from microcystin poisoning when consuming shellfish harvested at the land-sea interface.","language":"English","publisher":"Public Library of Science","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0012576","usgsCitation":"Miller, M.A., Kudela, R.M., Mekebri, A., Crane, D., Oates, S.C., Tinker, M.T., Staedler, M., Miller, W.A., Toy-Choutka, S., Dominik, C., Hardin, D., Langlois, G., Murray, M., Ward, K., and Jessup, D., 2010, Evidence for a novel marine harmful algal bloom: Cyanotoxin (Microcystin) transfer from land to sea otters: PLoS ONE, v. 5, no. 9, p. 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0012576.","productDescription":"e12576; 11 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"11","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475490,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0012576","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":256990,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary","volume":"5","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-09-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0d30e4b0c8380cd52e76","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Melissa A.","contributorId":57701,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Melissa","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":39007,"text":"CA Dept of Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":349350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kudela, Raphael M.","contributorId":95313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kudela","given":"Raphael","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mekebri, Abdu","contributorId":17859,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mekebri","given":"Abdu","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Crane, Dave","contributorId":72629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crane","given":"Dave","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Oates, Stori C.","contributorId":84196,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oates","given":"Stori","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tinker, M. Tim 0000-0002-3314-839X ttinker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3314-839X","contributorId":2796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tinker","given":"M.","email":"ttinker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Tim","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":349352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Staedler, Michelle","contributorId":45154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Staedler","given":"Michelle","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Miller, Woutrina A.","contributorId":40050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Woutrina","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Toy-Choutka, Sharon","contributorId":47214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toy-Choutka","given":"Sharon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Dominik, Clare","contributorId":100229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dominik","given":"Clare","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Hardin, Dane","contributorId":92898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hardin","given":"Dane","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Langlois, Gregg","contributorId":8318,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langlois","given":"Gregg","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Murray, Michael","contributorId":51561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murray","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Ward, Kim","contributorId":96935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"Kim","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Jessup, David A.","contributorId":43206,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jessup","given":"David A.","affiliations":[{"id":6952,"text":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":349346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15}]}}
,{"id":70003777,"text":"70003777 - 2010 - Evaluation of nontarget effects of methoprene applied to catch basins for mosquito control","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-09T13:20:57","indexId":"70003777","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-20T09:58:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2489,"text":"Journal of Vector Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of nontarget effects of methoprene applied to catch basins for mosquito control","docAbstract":"<p><span>The mosquito larvicide methoprene is a juvenile growth hormone mimic that is widely used to control mosquito larvae in stormwater catch basins. This study addresses two concerns pertaining to methoprene's use for mosquito control. First, measurements of methoprene concentrations were made from water in catch basins that had been treated with methoprene and from an adjoining salt pond near where the treated catch basins emptied. The concentrations of methoprene in catch basins and at drainage outlets after application at the rates currently used for mosquito control in southern Rhode Island were 0.5 ppb and lower, orders of magnitude below what has been determined as detrimental to organisms other than mosquitoes. Second, the effects of methoprene on the communities that live in catch basins were evaluated both in simulated catch basins in the laboratory and in actual catch basins in the field. We found no evidence of declines in abundances of any taxa attributable to the application. Furthermore, we found no consistent changes in community-level parameters (e.g., taxonomic richness, and dominance-diversity relationships) related to methoprene application in either field or laboratory trials.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Society for Vector Ecology","publisherLocation":"Corona, CA","doi":"10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00096.x","usgsCitation":"Butler, M., Ginsberg, H.S., LeBrun, R.A., and Gettman, A., 2010, Evaluation of nontarget effects of methoprene applied to catch basins for mosquito control: Journal of Vector Ecology, v. 35, no. 2, p. 372-384, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00096.x.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"372","endPage":"384","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489996,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00096.x","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":256982,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"35","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-12-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0ca3e4b0c8380cd52c2c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Butler, Mari","contributorId":98983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"Mari","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ginsberg, Howard S. 0000-0002-4933-2466 hginsberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-2466","contributorId":3204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ginsberg","given":"Howard","email":"hginsberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":348793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"LeBrun, Roger A.","contributorId":70907,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"LeBrun","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6922,"text":"University of Rhode Island","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":348794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gettman, Alan","contributorId":103911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gettman","given":"Alan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70038061,"text":"70038061 - 2010 - Defensible decision making: Harnessing the power of adaptive resource management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-05-29T01:01:35","indexId":"70038061","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-20T09:30:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3587,"text":"The Wildlife Professional","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Defensible decision making: Harnessing the power of adaptive resource management","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Wildlife Professional","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Knutson, M., Laskowski, H., Moore, C., Lonsdorf, E., Lor, S., and Stevenson, L., 2010, Defensible decision making: Harnessing the power of adaptive resource management: The Wildlife Professional, v. 4, no. 4, p. 58-62.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"58","endPage":"62","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":256983,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"4","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fe36e4b0c8380cd4ebc5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knutson, M.","contributorId":29542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knutson","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Laskowski, H.","contributorId":29109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laskowski","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moore, Christine","contributorId":21774,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Christine","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lonsdorf, E.","contributorId":21391,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lonsdorf","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lor, S.","contributorId":49495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lor","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stevenson, L.","contributorId":60061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevenson","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70042583,"text":"70042583 - 2010 - Characterizing 6 August 2007 Crandall Canyon mine collapse from ALOS PALSAR InSAR","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-05T16:39:37","indexId":"70042583","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1799,"text":"Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Characterizing 6 August 2007 Crandall Canyon mine collapse from ALOS PALSAR InSAR","docAbstract":"We used ALOS InSAR images to study land surface deformation over the Crandall Canyon mine in Utah, which collapsed on 6 August 2007 and killed six miners. The collapse was registered as a ML 3.9 seismic event. An InSAR image spanning the time of the collapse shows 25–30 cm surface subsidence over the  mine. We used distributed dislocation sources to model the deformation ﬁeld, and found that a collapse source model alone does not adequately ﬁt the deformation\nﬁeld. Normal faulting is also required, such that the event is best characterized as a ‘trapdoor’ collapse. The calculated moment of the normal fault is about the\nsame as the moment of the collapse source, with each larger than the seismically computed moment. Our InSAR results, including the location of the event, the extent of the collapsed area, and constraints on the shearing component of the deformation source, all conﬁrm and extend recent seismic studies of the 6 August 2007 event.","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/19475701003648077","usgsCitation":"Lu, Z., and Wicks, C., 2010, Characterizing 6 August 2007 Crandall Canyon mine collapse from ALOS PALSAR InSAR: Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, v. 1, no. 1, p. 85-93, https://doi.org/10.1080/19475701003648077.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"85","endPage":"93","ipdsId":"IP-011426","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475491,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475701003648077","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":272253,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":272252,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475701003648077"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Emery","otherGeospatial":"Crandall Canyon Mine","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111.31,38.5 ], [ -111.31,39.70 ], [ -109.99,39.70 ], [ -109.99,38.5 ], [ -111.31,38.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"1","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd50c2e4b0b290850f3876","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lu, Zhong 0000-0001-9181-1818 lu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9181-1818","contributorId":901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lu","given":"Zhong","email":"lu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":471891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wicks, Charles Jr. 0000-0002-0809-1328","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-1328","contributorId":19451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wicks","given":"Charles","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70038329,"text":"70038329 - 2010 - Seeding method influences warm-season grass abundance and distribution but not local diversity in grassland restoration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-05-17T01:01:41","indexId":"70038329","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-08T11:42:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3271,"text":"Restoration Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seeding method influences warm-season grass abundance and distribution but not local diversity in grassland restoration","docAbstract":"Ecological theory predicts that the arrangement of seedlings in newly restored communities may influence future species diversity and composition. We test the prediction that smaller distances between neighboring seeds in drill seeded grassland plantings would result in lower species diversity, greater weed abundance, and larger conspecific patch sizes than otherwise similar broadcast seeded plantings. A diverse grassland seed mix was either drill seeded, which places seeds in equally spaced rows, or broadcast seeded, which spreads seeds across the ground surface, into 24 plots in each of three sites in 2005. In summer 2007, we measured species abundance in a 1 m<sup>2</sup> quadrat in each plot and mapped common species within the quadrat by recording the most abundant species in each of 64 cells. Quadrat-scale diversity and weed abundance were similar between drilled and broadcast plots, suggesting that processes that limited establishment and controlled invasion were not affected by such fine-scale seed distribution. However, native warm-season (C<sub>4</sub>) grasses were more abundant and occurred in less compact patches in drilled plots. This difference in C<sub>4</sub> grass abundance and distribution may result from increased germination or vegetative propagation of C<sub>4</sub> grasses in drilled plots. Our findings suggest that local plant density may control fine-scale heterogeneity and species composition in restored grasslands, processes that need to be further investigated to determine whether seed distributions can be manipulated to increase diversity in restored grasslands.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Restoration Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society for Ecological Restoration International","publisherLocation":"Washington D.C.","usgsCitation":"Yurkonis, K.A., Wilsey, B.J., Moloney, K.A., Drobney, P., and Larson, D.L., 2010, Seeding method influences warm-season grass abundance and distribution but not local diversity in grassland restoration: Restoration Ecology, v. 18, no. s2, p. 344-353.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"344","endPage":"353","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":256870,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.public.iastate.edu/~kmoloney/Instructor/Papers/2010/Yurkonis2010s.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256875,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"18","issue":"s2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8acae4b08c986b3173a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yurkonis, Kathryn A.","contributorId":95312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yurkonis","given":"Kathryn","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilsey, Brian J.","contributorId":16250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilsey","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moloney, Kirk A.","contributorId":54830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moloney","given":"Kirk","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Drobney, Pauline","contributorId":67342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drobney","given":"Pauline","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Larson, Diane L. 0000-0001-5202-0634 dlarson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-0634","contributorId":2120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"Diane","email":"dlarson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":463896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
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