{"pageNumber":"1870","pageRowStart":"46725","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184982,"records":[{"id":70003733,"text":"70003733 - 2010 - Using a distribution and conservation status weighted hotspot approach to identify areas in need of conservation action to benefit Idaho bird species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:16:02","indexId":"70003733","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-24T09:57:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2900,"text":"Northwest Science","onlineIssn":"2161-9859","printIssn":"0029-344X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using a distribution and conservation status weighted hotspot approach to identify areas in need of conservation action to benefit Idaho bird species","docAbstract":"Identification of biodiversity hotspots (hereafter, hotspots) has become a common strategy to delineate important areas for wildlife conservation. However, the use of hotspots has not often incorporated important habitat types, ecosystem services, anthropogenic activity, or consistency in identifying important conservation areas. The purpose of this study was to identify hotspots to improve avian conservation efforts for Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) in the state of Idaho, United States. We evaluated multiple approaches to define hotspots and used a unique approach based on weighting species by their distribution size and conservation status to identify hotspot areas. All hotspot approaches identified bodies of water (Bear Lake, Grays Lake, and American Falls Reservoir) as important hotspots for Idaho avian SGCN, but we found that the weighted approach produced more congruent hotspot areas when compared to other hotspot approaches. To incorporate anthropogenic activity into hotspot analysis, we grouped species based on their sensitivity to specific human threats (i.e., urban development, agriculture, fire suppression, grazing, roads, and logging) and identified ecological sections within Idaho that may require specific conservation actions to address these human threats using the weighted approach. The Snake River Basalts and Overthrust Mountains ecological sections were important areas for potential implementation of conservation actions to conserve biodiversity. Our approach to identifying hotspots may be useful as part of a larger conservation strategy to aid land managers or local governments in applying conservation actions on the ground.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Northwest Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Northwest Scientific Association","publisherLocation":"Seattle, WA","doi":"10.3955/046.084.0206","usgsCitation":"Haines, A.M., Leu, M., Svancara, L.K., Wilson, G., and Scott, J.M., 2010, Using a distribution and conservation status weighted hotspot approach to identify areas in need of conservation action to benefit Idaho bird species: Northwest Science, v. 84, no. 2, p. 170-182, https://doi.org/10.3955/046.084.0206.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"170","endPage":"182","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":342,"text":"Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":115754,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3955/046.084.0206","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":204615,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","volume":"84","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc025e4b08c986b329f60","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haines, Aaron M.","contributorId":15758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haines","given":"Aaron","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leu, Matthias","contributorId":68393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leu","given":"Matthias","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Svancara, Leona K.","contributorId":20071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Svancara","given":"Leona","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wilson, Gina","contributorId":90871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Gina","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Scott, J. Michael","contributorId":98877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70003525,"text":"70003525 - 2010 - Use and environmental occurrence of pharmaceuticals in freestall dairy farms with manured forage fields","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-10T12:28:52","indexId":"70003525","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-22T15:08:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use and environmental occurrence of pharmaceuticals in freestall dairy farms with manured forage fields","docAbstract":"<p><span>Environmental releases of antibiotics from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) are of increasing regulatory concern. This study investigates the use and occurrence of antibiotics in dairy CAFOs and their potential transport into first-encountered groundwater. On two dairies we conducted four seasonal sampling campaigns, each across 13 animal production and waste management systems and associated environmental pathways: application to animals, excretion to surfaces, manure collection systems, soils, and shallow groundwater. Concentrations of antibiotics were determined using on line solid phase extraction (OLSPE) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) with electrospray ionization (ESI) for water samples, and accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) LC/MS/MS with ESI for solid samples. A variety of antibiotics were applied at both farms leading to antibiotics excretion of several hundred grams per farm per day. Sulfonamides, tetracyclines, and their epimers/isomers, and lincomycin were most frequently detected. Yet, despite decades of use, antibiotic occurrence appeared constrained to within farm boundaries. The most frequent antibiotic detections were associated with lagoons, hospital pens, and calf hutches. When detected below ground, tetracyclines were mainly found in soils, whereas sulfonamides were found in shallow groundwater reflecting key differences in their physicochemical properties. In manure lagoons, 10 compounds were detected including tetracyclines and trimethoprim. Of these 10, sulfadimethoxine, sulfamethazine, and lincomycin were found in shallow groundwater directly downgradient from the lagoons. Antibiotics were sporadically detected in field surface samples on fields with manure applications, but not in underlying sandy soils. Sulfadimethoxine and sulfamethazine were detected in shallow groundwater near field flood irrigation gates, but at highly attenuated levels.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1021/es100834s","usgsCitation":"Watanabe, N., Bergamaschi, B., Loftin, K.A., Meyer, M.T., and Harter, T., 2010, Use and environmental occurrence of pharmaceuticals in freestall dairy farms with manured forage fields: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 44, no. 17, p. 6591-6600, https://doi.org/10.1021/es100834s.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"6591","endPage":"6600","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475501,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es100834s","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":204680,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"44","issue":"17","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-08-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbe4de4b08c986b3294fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Watanabe, Naoko","contributorId":102629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watanabe","given":"Naoko","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bergamaschi, Brian A. 0000-0002-9610-5581","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-5581","contributorId":73241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergamaschi","given":"Brian A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Loftin, Keith A. 0000-0001-5291-876X kloftin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-876X","contributorId":868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loftin","given":"Keith","email":"kloftin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Meyer, Michael T. 0000-0001-6006-7985 mmeyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-7985","contributorId":866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"Michael","email":"mmeyer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Harter, Thomas","contributorId":48705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harter","given":"Thomas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70003594,"text":"70003594 - 2010 - Update on geographic spread of invasive lionfishes (<i>Pterois volitans</i> [Linnaeus, 1758] and <i>P. miles</i> [Bennett, 1828]) in the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:16:02","indexId":"70003594","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-22T14:54:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":868,"text":"Aquatic Invasions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Update on geographic spread of invasive lionfishes (<i>Pterois volitans</i> [Linnaeus, 1758] and <i>P. miles</i> [Bennett, 1828]) in the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico","docAbstract":"The Indo-Pacific lionfishes (<i>Pterois volitans</i> [Linnaeus, 1758] and <i>P. miles</i> [Bennett, 1828]: Family Scorpaenidae) are the first nonnative marine fishes to establish in the Western North Atlantic/Caribbean region. The chronology of the invasion was reported last year (Schofield 2009) using records from the US Geological Survey's Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database. This article provides an update of lionfish geographic spread (as of October 2010) and predictions of future range.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Aquatic Invasions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre","publisherLocation":"Helsinki, Finland","usgsCitation":"Schofield, P., 2010, Update on geographic spread of invasive lionfishes (<i>Pterois volitans</i> [Linnaeus, 1758] and <i>P. miles</i> [Bennett, 1828]) in the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico: Aquatic Invasions, v. 5, p. S117-S122.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"S117","endPage":"S122","costCenters":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204683,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":115744,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.aquaticinvasions.net/2010/Supplement/AI_2010_5_S1_Schofield.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbd10e4b08c986b328eae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schofield, Pamela J. 0000-0002-8752-2797","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-2797","contributorId":30306,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schofield","given":"Pamela J.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70003561,"text":"70003561 - 2010 - Unmodeled observation error induces bias when inferring patterns and dynamics of species occurrence via aural detections","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-13T16:55:42.10747","indexId":"70003561","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-22T14:42:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Unmodeled observation error induces bias when inferring patterns and dynamics of species occurrence via aural detections","docAbstract":"<p><span>The recent surge in the development and application of species occurrence models has been associated with an acknowledgment among ecologists that species are detected imperfectly due to observation error. Standard models now allow unbiased estimation of occupancy probability when false negative detections occur, but this is conditional on no false positive detections and sufficient incorporation of explanatory variables for the false negative detection process. These assumptions are likely reasonable in many circumstances, but there is mounting evidence that false positive errors and detection probability heterogeneity may be much more prevalent in studies relying on auditory cues for species detection (e.g., songbird or calling amphibian surveys). We used field survey data from a simulated calling anuran system of known occupancy state to investigate the biases induced by these errors in dynamic models of species occurrence. Despite the participation of expert observers in simplified field conditions, both false positive errors and site detection probability heterogeneity were extensive for most species in the survey. We found that even low levels of false positive errors, constituting as little as 1% of all detections, can cause severe overestimation of site occupancy, colonization, and local extinction probabilities. Further, unmodeled detection probability heterogeneity induced substantial underestimation of occupancy and overestimation of colonization and local extinction probabilities. Completely spurious relationships between species occurrence and explanatory variables were also found. Such misleading inferences would likely have deleterious implications for conservation and management programs. We contend that all forms of observation error, including false positive errors and heterogeneous detection probabilities, must be incorporated into the estimation framework to facilitate reliable inferences about occupancy and its associated vital rate parameters.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/09-1287.1","usgsCitation":"McClintock, B.T., Bailey, L., Pollock, K.H., and Simons, T.R., 2010, Unmodeled observation error induces bias when inferring patterns and dynamics of species occurrence via aural detections: Ecology, v. 91, no. 8, p. 2446-2454, https://doi.org/10.1890/09-1287.1.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"2446","endPage":"2454","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475502,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/09-1287.1","text":"Publisher Index 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,{"id":70003377,"text":"70003377 - 2010 - USGS perspectives on an integrated approach to watershed and coastal management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:16:02","indexId":"70003377","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-22T14:33:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2678,"text":"Marine Technology Society Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"USGS perspectives on an integrated approach to watershed and coastal management","docAbstract":"The writers discuss three critically important steps necessary for achieving the goal for improved integrated approaches on watershed and coastal protection and management. These steps involve modernization of monitoring networks, creation of common data and web services infrastructures, and development of modeling, assessment, and research tools. Long-term monitoring is needed for tracking the effectiveness approaches for controlling land-based sources of nutrients, contaminants, and invasive species. The integration of mapping and monitoring with conceptual and mathematical models, and multidisciplinary assessments is important in making well-informed decisions. Moreover, a better integrated data network is essential for mapping, statistical, and modeling applications, and timely dissemination of data and information products to a broad community of users.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine Technology Society Journal","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Marine Technology Society","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Larsen, M.C., Hamilton, P.A., Haines, J.W., and Mason, 2010, USGS perspectives on an integrated approach to watershed and coastal management: Marine Technology Society Journal, v. 44, no. 6, p. 18-21.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"18","endPage":"21","costCenters":[{"id":509,"text":"Office of the Associate Director for Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204679,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"44","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbbd6e4b08c986b328870","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Larsen, Matthew C. mclarsen@usgs.gov","contributorId":1568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larsen","given":"Matthew","email":"mclarsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":347059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hamilton, Pixie A. pahamilt@usgs.gov","contributorId":1068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Pixie","email":"pahamilt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":347058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haines, John W. 0000-0002-6475-8924 jhaines@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-8924","contributorId":509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haines","given":"John","email":"jhaines@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mason, Jr. 0000-0002-3998-3468 rrmason@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-3468","contributorId":2090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","suffix":"Jr.","email":"rrmason@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":509,"text":"Office of the Associate Director for Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70004024,"text":"70004024 - 2010 - Uncloaking a cryptic, threatened rail with molecular markers: origins, connectivity and demography of a recently-discovered population","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-23T09:19:05","indexId":"70004024","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-22T14:15:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1324,"text":"Conservation Genetics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Uncloaking a cryptic, threatened rail with molecular markers: origins, connectivity and demography of a recently-discovered population","docAbstract":"The threatened California Black Rail lives under dense marsh vegetation, is rarely observed, flies weakly and has a highly disjunct distribution. The largest population of rails is found in 8&ndash;10 large wetlands in San Francisco Bay (SF Bay), but a population was recently discovered in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains (Foothills), within a wetland network comprised of over 200 small marshes. Using microsatellite and mitochondrial analyses, our objectives were to determine the origins, connectivity and demography of this recently-discovered population. Analyses of individuals from the Foothills (<i>n</i> = 31), SF Bay (<i>n</i> = 31), the Imperial Valley (<i>n</i> = 6) and the East Coast (<i>n</i> = 3), combined with rigorous power evaluations, provided valuable insights into past history and current dynamics of the species in Northern California that challenge conventional wisdom about the species. The Foothills and SF Bay populations have diverged strongly from the Imperial Valley population, even more strongly than from individuals of the East Coast subspecies. The data also suggest a historical presence of the species in the Foothills. The SF Bay and Foothills populations had similar estimated effective population size over the areas sampled and appeared linked by a strongly asymmetrical migration pattern, with a greater probability of movement from the Foothills to SF Bay than vice versa. Random mating was inferred in the Foothills, but local substructure among marshes and inbreeding were detected in SF Bay, suggesting different dispersal patterns within each location. The unexpected dimensions of Black Rail demography and population structure suggested by these analyses and their potential importance for management are discussed.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Conservation Genetics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1007/s10592-010-0126-4","usgsCitation":"Girard, P., Takekawa, J.Y., and Beissinger, S.R., 2010, Uncloaking a cryptic, threatened rail with molecular markers: origins, connectivity and demography of a recently-discovered population: Conservation Genetics, v. 11, no. 6, p. 2409-2418, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-010-0126-4.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"2409","endPage":"2418","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475504,"rank":101,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-010-0126-4","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":204686,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":115741,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-010-0126-4","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay;Sierra Nevada Mountains","volume":"11","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-09-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbc29e4b08c986b328a8d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Girard, Philippe","contributorId":98471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Girard","given":"Philippe","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":350189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Beissinger, Steven R.","contributorId":100534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beissinger","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70003508,"text":"70003508 - 2010 - Two-dimensional time dependent hurricane overwash and erosion modeling at Santa Rosa Island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:57","indexId":"70003508","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-22T13:27:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1262,"text":"Coastal Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Two-dimensional time dependent hurricane overwash and erosion modeling at Santa Rosa Island","docAbstract":"A 2DH numerical, model which is capable of computing nearshore circulation and morphodynamics, including dune erosion, breaching and overwash, is used to simulate overwash caused by Hurricane Ivan (2004) on a barrier island. The model is forced using parametric wave and surge time series based on field data and large-scale numerical model results. The model predicted beach face and dune erosion reasonably well as well as the development of washover fans. Furthermore, the model demonstrated considerable quantitative skill (upwards of 66% of variance explained, maximum bias - 0.21 m) in hindcasting the post-storm shape and elevation of the subaerial barrier island when a sheet flow sediment transport limiter was applied. The prediction skill ranged between 0.66 and 0.77 in a series of sensitivity tests in which several hydraulic forcing parameters were varied. The sensitivity studies showed that the variations in the incident wave height and wave period affected the entire simulated island morphology while variations in the surge level gradient between the ocean and back barrier bay affected the amount of deposition on the back barrier and in the back barrier bay. The model sensitivity to the sheet flow sediment transport limiter, which served as a proxy for unknown factors controlling the resistance to erosion, was significantly greater than the sensitivity to the hydraulic forcing parameters. If no limiter was applied the simulated morphological response of the barrier island was an order of magnitude greater than the measured morphological response.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coastal Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/j.coastaleng.2010.02.006","usgsCitation":"McCall, R., Van Theil de Vries, J.S., Plant, N., Van Dongeren, A., Roelvink, J., Thompson, D., and Reniers, A., 2010, Two-dimensional time dependent hurricane overwash and erosion modeling at Santa Rosa Island: Coastal Engineering, v. 57, no. 7, p. 668-683, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2010.02.006.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"668","endPage":"683","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487158,"rank":101,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3416273","text":"External Repository"},{"id":115737,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2010.02.006","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":204588,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"57","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb99ce4b08c986b327cbb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCall, R.T.","contributorId":54733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCall","given":"R.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Theil de Vries, J. S. M.","contributorId":71312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Theil de Vries","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Plant, N.G.","contributorId":94023,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plant","given":"N.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Van Dongeren, A. R.","contributorId":55572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Dongeren","given":"A. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Roelvink, J.A.","contributorId":92421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roelvink","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347575,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Thompson, D.M.","contributorId":16570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Reniers, A.J.H.M.","contributorId":95612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reniers","given":"A.J.H.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347577,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70003403,"text":"70003403 - 2010 - Two new species of shrews (Soricidae) from the western highlands of Guatemala","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:16:01","indexId":"70003403","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-17T10:41:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Two new species of shrews (Soricidae) from the western highlands of Guatemala","docAbstract":"The broad-clawed shrews (Soricomorpha: Soricidae: <i>Cryptotis</i>) encompass a clade of 5 species&mdash;<i>Cryptotis alticolus</i> (Merriam), <i>C. goldmani</i> (Merriam), <i>C. goodwini</i> Jackson, <i>C. griseoventris</i> Jackson, and <i>C. peregrinus</i> (Merriam)&mdash;that is known collectively as the <i>Cryptotis goldmani</i> group and is characterized by broadened forefeet, elongated and broadened fore claws, and broadened humeri. These shrews are distributed in highland regions from central Mexico to Honduras. Two broad-clawed shrews, <i>C. goodwini</i> and <i>C. griseoventris</i>, occur in southern Mexico and Guatemala and are presumed sister species whose primary distinguishing feature is the larger size of <i>C. goodwini</i>. In an investigation of variation within and between these 2 species, I studied characteristics of the postcranial skeleton. Statistical analyses of a variety of character suites indicate that the forelimb morphology in this group exhibits less intraspecific variation and greater interspecific variation than cranio-mandibular morphology, although most skull characters support groupings based on forelimb characters. Together, these characters define 4 distinct groups among the specimens examined. <i>C. griseoventris</i> is restricted to the northern highlands of Chiapas, Mexico, and <i>C. goodwini</i> occurs in the southern highlands of Chiapas and Guatemala. Herein, I describe 2 new species of broad-clawed shrews from the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, Guatemala.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Mammalogy","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Mammalogists","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","doi":"10.1644/09-MAMM-A-346.1","usgsCitation":"Woodman, N., 2010, Two new species of shrews (Soricidae) from the western highlands of Guatemala: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 91, no. 3, p. 566-579, https://doi.org/10.1644/09-MAMM-A-346.1.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"566","endPage":"579","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475505,"rank":101,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1644/09-MAMM-A-346.1","text":"External Repository"},{"id":204618,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":21678,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1644/09-MAMM-A-346.1","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"Mexico","volume":"91","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-06-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb965e4b08c986b327bfa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Woodman, Neal 0000-0003-2689-7373 nwoodman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-7373","contributorId":3547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodman","given":"Neal","email":"nwoodman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70003672,"text":"70003672 - 2010 - Transcriptome analysis of rainbow trout infected with high and low virulence strains of Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:16:01","indexId":"70003672","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-15T09:56:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1653,"text":"Fish and Shellfish Immunology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Transcriptome analysis of rainbow trout infected with high and low virulence strains of Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus","docAbstract":"There are three main genetic lineages or genogroups of Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) in N. America. Strains representing the M genogroup are more virulent in rainbow trout relative to the U genogroup. In this study, we used microarray analysis to evaluate potential mechanisms responsible for host-specific virulence in rainbow trout that were given intraperitoneal injections of buffer or a representative M or U type virus strain. Reverse transcriptase quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was used to assess viral load and gene expression of select immune genes. Viral load was significantly higher in trout infected with the M virus starting at 24 h post-infection (p.i.) and continuing until 72 h p.i. Microarray analysis of the 48 h time point revealed 153 up-regulated and 248 down-regulated features in response to M virus infection but only 62 up-regulated and 49 down-regulated features following U virus infection. Translation and transcription features were among the most frequent down-regulated features in response to M virus infection and may be associated with the host cell shutoff phenomenon. A greater host cell shutoff response by the M virus may facilitate subversion of the host cell transcriptional machinery and enhance viral replication, suggesting the M virus may be better optimized to manipulate the rainbow trout transcriptional and translational machinery. Anti-viral associated features were the most commonly up-regulated features. A common set of features were up-regulated in both the M and U infection groups, but were induced to a higher magnitude in the M infection group. Gene expression of the anti-viral genes Mx-1 and Vig-1 was correlated but not entirely dependent on viral load in the anterior kidney. Slower replication of the U virus may allow the host more time to induce protective anti-viral immune mechanisms.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish and Shellfish Immunology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/j.fsi.2010.09.007","usgsCitation":"Purcell, M., Marjara, I.S., Batts, W., Kurath, G., and Hansen, J.D., 2010, Transcriptome analysis of rainbow trout infected with high and low virulence strains of Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus: Fish and Shellfish Immunology, v. 30, no. 1, p. 84-93, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2010.09.007.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"84","endPage":"93","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204572,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":115676,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2010.09.007","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"30","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb6c9e4b08c986b326e8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Purcell, Maureen K.","contributorId":104214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Purcell","given":"Maureen K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marjara, Inderjit Singh","contributorId":24490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marjara","given":"Inderjit","email":"","middleInitial":"Singh","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Batts, William","contributorId":101337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Batts","given":"William","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kurath, Gael 0000-0003-3294-560X gkurath@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-560X","contributorId":2629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kurath","given":"Gael","email":"gkurath@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":348267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hansen, John D. 0000-0002-3006-2734 jhansen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-2734","contributorId":3440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"John","email":"jhansen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":348268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70003456,"text":"70003456 - 2010 - Traffic effects on bird counts on North American Breeding Bird Survey routes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-07T11:42:15","indexId":"70003456","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-15T09:45:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Traffic effects on bird counts on North American Breeding Bird Survey routes","docAbstract":"The North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) is an annual roadside survey used to estimate population change in >420 species of birds that breed in North America. Roadside sampling has been criticized, in part because traffic noise can interfere with bird counts. Since 1997, data have been collected on the numbers of vehicles that pass during counts at each stop. We assessed the effect of traffic by modeling total vehicles as a covariate of counts in hierarchical Poisson regression models used to estimate population change. We selected species for analysis that represent birds detected at low and high abundance and birds with songs of low and high frequencies. Increases in vehicle counts were associated with decreases in bird counts in most of the species examined. The size and direction of these effects remained relatively constant between two alternative models that we analyzed. Although this analysis indicated only a small effect of incorporating traffic effects when modeling roadside counts of birds, we suggest that continued evaluation of changes in traffic at BBS stops should be a component of future BBS analyses.","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.09056","usgsCitation":"Griffith, E.H., Sauer, J., and Royle, J., 2010, Traffic effects on bird counts on North American Breeding Bird Survey routes: The Auk, v. 127, no. 2, p. 387-393, https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.09056.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"387","endPage":"393","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475506,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.09056","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":204571,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"127","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb6b1e4b08c986b326e0a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Griffith, Emily H.","contributorId":70108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffith","given":"Emily","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, John R. jrsauer@usgs.gov","contributorId":3737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"John R.","email":"jrsauer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":347342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Royle, J. Andrew 0000-0003-3135-2167","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-2167","contributorId":80808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Royle","given":"J. Andrew","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70003327,"text":"70003327 - 2010 - Tidal calibration of Plate Boundary Observatory borehole strainmeters: Roles of vertical and shear coupling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:16:01","indexId":"70003327","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T16:06:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2312,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tidal calibration of Plate Boundary Observatory borehole strainmeters: Roles of vertical and shear coupling","docAbstract":"A multicomponent borehole strainmeter directly measures changes in the diameter of its cylindrical housing at several azimuths. To transform these measurements to formation strains requires a calibration matrix, which must be estimated by analyzing the installed strainmeter's response to known strains. Typically, theoretical calculations of Earth tidal strains serve as the known strains. This paper carries out such an analysis for 12 Plate Boundary Observatory (PBO) borehole strainmeters, postulating that each of the strainmeters' four gauges responds (\"couples\") to all three horizontal components of the formation strain tensor, as well as to vertical strain. Orientation corrections are also estimated. The fourth extensometer in each PBO strainmeter provides redundant information used to reduce the chance that coupling coefficients could be misleadingly fit to inappropriate theoretical tides. Satisfactory fits between observed and theoretically calculated tides were obtained for three PBO strainmeters in California, where the calculated tides are corroborated by other instrumentation, as well as for six strainmeters in Oregon and Washington, where no other instruments have ever recorded Earth tidal strain. Several strainmeters have unexpectedly large coupling coefficients for vertical strain, which increases the strainmeter's response to atmospheric pressure. Vertical coupling diminishes, or even changes the sign of, the apparent response to areal strain caused by Earth tides or deep Earth processes because near the free surface, vertical strains are opposite in sign to areal strain. Vertical coupling does not impair the shear strain response, however. PBO borehole strainmeters can provide calibrated shear strain time series of transient strain associated with tectonic or magmatic processes.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Geophysical Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1029/2009JB006407","usgsCitation":"Roeloffs, E., 2010, Tidal calibration of Plate Boundary Observatory borehole strainmeters: Roles of vertical and shear coupling: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 115, no. B06405, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JB006407.","productDescription":"25 p.","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475507,"rank":101,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2009jb006407","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":204170,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":112482,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JB006407","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"115","issue":"B06405","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-06-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb366e4b08c986b325d8c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roeloffs, Evelyn","contributorId":35417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roeloffs","given":"Evelyn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70003734,"text":"70003734 - 2010 - Thresholds in forest bird occurrence as a function of the amount of early-seral broadleaf forest at landscape scales","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:16:02","indexId":"70003734","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T15:30:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Thresholds in forest bird occurrence as a function of the amount of early-seral broadleaf forest at landscape scales","docAbstract":"Recent declines in broadleaf-dominated, early-seral forest globally as a function of intensive forest management and/or fire suppression have raised concern about the viability of populations dependent on such forest types. However, quantitative information about the strength and direction of species associations with broadleaf cover at landscape scales are rare. Uncovering such habitat relationships is essential for understanding the demography of species and in developing sound conservation strategies. It is particularly important to detect points in habitat reduction where rates of population decline may accelerate or the likelihood of species occurrence drops rapidly (i.e., thresholds). Here, we use a large avian point-count data set (<i>N</i> = 4375) from southwestern and northwestern Oregon along with segmented logistic regression to test for thresholds in forest bird occurrence as a function of broadleaf forest and early-seral broadleaf forest at local (150-m radius) and landscape (500&ndash;2000-m radius) scales. All 12 bird species examined showed positive responses to either broadleaf forest in general, and/or early-seral broadleaf forest. However, regional variation in species response to these conditions was high. We found considerable evidence for landscape thresholds in bird species occurrence as a function of broadleaf cover; threshold models received substantially greater support than linear models for eight of 12 species. Landscape thresholds in broadleaf forest ranged broadly from 1.35% to 24.55% mean canopy cover. Early-seral broadleaf thresholds tended to be much lower (0.22&ndash;1.87%). We found a strong negative relationship between the strength of species association with early-seral broadleaf forest and 42-year bird population trends; species most associated with this forest type have declined at the greatest rates. Taken together, these results provide the first support for the hypothesis that reductions in broadleaf-dominated early-seral forest due to succession and intensive forest management have led to population declines of constituent species in the Pacific northwestern United States. Forest management treatments that maintain or restore even small amounts of broadleaf vegetation could mitigate further declines.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecological Applications","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","publisherLocation":"Ithaca, NY","doi":"10.1890/09-1305.1","usgsCitation":"Betts, M., Hagar, J., Rivers, J., Alexander, J., McGarigal, K., and McComb, B., 2010, Thresholds in forest bird occurrence as a function of the amount of early-seral broadleaf forest at landscape scales: Ecological Applications, v. 20, no. 8, p. 2116-2130, https://doi.org/10.1890/09-1305.1.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"2116","endPage":"2130","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":112480,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1890/09-1305.1","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":204275,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","volume":"20","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb355e4b08c986b325d1e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Betts, M.G.","contributorId":58386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Betts","given":"M.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hagar, J.C.","contributorId":46208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hagar","given":"J.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348575,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rivers, J.W.","contributorId":63151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rivers","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348577,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Alexander, J.D.","contributorId":16562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alexander","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McGarigal, K.","contributorId":7831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGarigal","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McComb, B.C.","contributorId":102196,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McComb","given":"B.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348578,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70003710,"text":"70003710 - 2010 - Thermomagmatic evolution of Mesoproterozoic crust in the Blue Ridge of SW Virginia and NW North Carolina: Evidence from U-Pb geochronology and zircon geothermometry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:16:01","indexId":"70003710","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T15:04:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1726,"text":"GSA Memoirs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Thermomagmatic evolution of Mesoproterozoic crust in the Blue Ridge of SW Virginia and NW North Carolina: Evidence from U-Pb geochronology and zircon geothermometry","docAbstract":"New geologic mapping, petrology, and U-Pb geochronology indicate that Mesoproterozoic crust near Mount Rogers consists of felsic to mafic meta-igneous rocks emplaced over 260 m.y. The oldest rocks are compositionally diverse and migmatitic, whereas younger granitoids are porphyritic to porphyroclastic. Cathodoluminescence imaging indicates that zircon from four representative units preserves textural evidence of multiple episodes of growth, including domains of igneous, metamorphic, and inherited origin. Sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) trace-element analyses indicate that metamorphic zircon is characterized by lower Th/U, higher Yb/Gd, and lower overall rare earth element (REE) concentrations than igneous zircon. SHRIMP U-Pb isotopic analyses of zircon define three episodes of magmatism: 1327 &plusmn; 7 Ma, 1180&ndash;1155 Ma, and 1061 &plusmn; 5 Ma. Crustal recycling is recorded by inherited igneous cores of 1.33&ndash;1.29 Ga age in 1161 &plusmn; 7 Ma meta-monzogranite. Overlapping ages of igneous and metamorphic crystallization indicate that plutons of ca. 1170 and 1060 Ma age were emplaced during episodes of regional heating. Local development of hornblende + plagioclase + quartz &plusmn; clinopyroxene indicates that prograde metamorphism at 1170&ndash;1145 Ma and 1060&ndash;1020 Ma reached upper-amphibolite-facies conditions, with temperatures estimated using Ti-in-zircon geothermometry at ~740 &plusmn; 40 &deg;C during both episodes. The chemical composition of 1327 &plusmn; 7 Ma orthogranofels from migmatite preserves the first evidence of arc-generated rocks in the Blue Ridge, indicating a subduction-related environment that may have been comparable to similar-age systems in inliers of the Northern Appalachians and the Composite Arc belt of Canada. Granitic magmatism at 1180&ndash;1155 Ma and ca. 1060 Ma near Mount Rogers was contemporaneous with anorthosite-mangerite-charnockite-granite (AMCG) plutonism in the Northern Appalachian inliers and Canadian Grenville Province. Metamorphism at ca. 1160 and 1060 Ma correlates temporally with the Shawinigan orogeny and Ottawan phase of the Grenvillian orogeny, respectively, suggesting that the Blue Ridge was part of Rodinia dating back to ca. 1180 Ma.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"GSA Memoirs","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","publisherLocation":"Boulder, CO","usgsCitation":"Tollo, R.P., Aleinikoff, J.N., Wooden, J., Mazdab, F.K., Southworth, S., and Fanning, M.C., 2010, Thermomagmatic evolution of Mesoproterozoic crust in the Blue Ridge of SW Virginia and NW North Carolina: Evidence from U-Pb geochronology and zircon geothermometry: GSA Memoirs, v. 206, p. 589-596.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"589","endPage":"596","numberOfPages":"38","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":112479,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://memoirs.gsapubs.org/content/206/859.short","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":204274,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina;Virginia","volume":"206","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb28be4b08c986b325886","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tollo, Richard P.","contributorId":6465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tollo","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aleinikoff, John N. 0000-0003-3494-6841 jaleinikoff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-6841","contributorId":1478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aleinikoff","given":"John","email":"jaleinikoff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":348425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wooden, Joseph L.","contributorId":32209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wooden","given":"Joseph L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mazdab, Frank K.","contributorId":37468,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mazdab","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Southworth, Scott","contributorId":93933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Southworth","given":"Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fanning, Mark C.","contributorId":53080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fanning","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70004601,"text":"70004601 - 2010 - Thin-skinned deformation of sedimentary rocks in Valles Marineris, Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-05T09:48:04","indexId":"70004601","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T14:47:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2317,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Thin-skinned deformation of sedimentary rocks in Valles Marineris, Mars","docAbstract":"Deformation of sedimentary rocks is widespread within Valles Marineris, characterized by both plastic and brittle deformation identified in Candor, Melas, and Ius Chasmata. We identified four deformation styles using HiRISE and CTX images: kilometer-scale convolute folds, detached slabs, folded strata, and pull-apart structures. Convolute folds are detached rounded slabs of material with alternating dark- and light-toned strata and a fold wavelength of about 1 km. The detached slabs are isolated rounded blocks of material, but they exhibit only highly localized evidence of stratification. Folded strata are composed of continuously folded layers that are not detached. Pull-apart structures are composed of stratified rock that has broken off into small irregularly shaped pieces showing evidence of brittle deformation. Some areas exhibit multiple styles of deformation and grade from one type of deformation into another. The deformed rocks are observed over thousands of kilometers, are limited to discrete stratigraphic intervals, and occur over a wide range in elevations. All deformation styles appear to be of likely thin-skinned origin. CRISM reflectance spectra show that some of the deformed sediments contain a component of monohydrated and polyhydrated sulfates. Several mechanisms could be responsible for the deformation of sedimentary rocks in Valles Marineris, such as subaerial or subaqueous gravitational slumping or sliding and soft sediment deformation, where the latter could include impact-induced or seismically induced liquefaction. These mechanisms are evaluated based on their expected pattern, scale, and areal extent of deformation. Deformation produced from slow subaerial or subaqueous landsliding and liquefaction is consistent with the deformation observed in Valles Marineris.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Geophysical Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1029/2010JE003593","usgsCitation":"Metz, J., Grotzinger, J.P., Okubo, C., and Milliken, R., 2010, Thin-skinned deformation of sedimentary rocks in Valles Marineris, Mars: Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets, v. 115, no. E11, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JE003593.","productDescription":"28 p.","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475509,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20101220-144528706","text":"External Repository"},{"id":204243,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Mars, Valles Marineris","volume":"115","issue":"E11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-11-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb2bbe4b08c986b32599a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Metz, Joannah","contributorId":35448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Metz","given":"Joannah","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grotzinger, John P.","contributorId":58011,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grotzinger","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":7218,"text":"California Institute of Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":350830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Okubo, Chris 0000-0001-9776-8128 cokubo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-8128","contributorId":174209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Okubo","given":"Chris","email":"cokubo@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":350829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Milliken, Ralph","contributorId":24906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milliken","given":"Ralph","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70003501,"text":"70003501 - 2010 - Thermochronology and tectonics of the Leeward Antilles: Evolution of the southern Caribbean Plate boundary zone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:12:01","indexId":"70003501","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T14:13:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3524,"text":"Tectonics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Thermochronology and tectonics of the Leeward Antilles: Evolution of the southern Caribbean Plate boundary zone","docAbstract":"Tectonic reconstructions of the Caribbean Plate are severely hampered by a paucity of geochronologic and exhumation constraints from anastomosed basement blocks along its southern margin. New U/Pb, <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar, apatite fission track, and apatite (U-Th)/He data constrain quantitative thermal and exhumation histories, which have been used to propose a model for the tectonic evolution of the emergent parts of the Bonaire Block and the southern Caribbean Plate boundary zone. An east facing arc system intruded through an oceanic plateau during ~90 to ~87 Ma and crops out on Aruba. Subsequent structural displacements resulted in >80&deg;C of cooling on Aruba during 70&ndash;60 Ma. In contrast, exhumation of the island arc sequence exposed on Bonaire occurred at 85&ndash;80 Ma and 55&ndash;45 Ma. Santonian exhumation on Bonaire occurred immediately subsequent to burial metamorphism and may have been driven by the collision of a west facing island arc with the Caribbean Plate. Island arc rocks intruded oceanic plateau rocks on Gran Roque at ~65 Ma and exhumed rapidly at 55&ndash;45 Ma. We attribute Maastrichtian-Danian exhumation on Aruba and early Eocene exhumation on Bonaire and Gran Roque to sequential diachronous accretion of their basement units to the South American Plate. Widespread unconformities indicate late Eocene subaerial exposure. Late Oligocene&ndash;early Miocene dextral transtension within the Bonaire Block drove subsidence and burial of crystalline basement rocks of the Leeward Antilles to &le;1 km. Late Miocene&ndash;recent transpression caused inversion and &le;1 km of exhumation, possibly as a result of the northward escape of the Maracaibo Block.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tectonics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"van der Lelij, R., Spikings, R.A., Kerr, A.C., Kounov, A., Cosca, M., Chew, D., and Villagomez, D., 2010, Thermochronology and tectonics of the Leeward Antilles: Evolution of the southern Caribbean Plate boundary zone: Tectonics, v. 29, no. TC6003, 30 p.","productDescription":"30 p.","numberOfPages":"30","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204241,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":112477,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pages.unibas.ch/earth/tecto/Members/Kounov/Downloads/van_der_Lelij_et_al_2010_(Tectonics).pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"otherGeospatial":"Caribbean Plate","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -95,-5 ], [ -95,24 ], [ -54,24 ], [ -54,-5 ], [ -95,-5 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"29","issue":"TC6003","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb26ae4b08c986b3257b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"van der Lelij, Roelant","contributorId":67777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van der Lelij","given":"Roelant","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spikings, Richard A.","contributorId":92546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spikings","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kerr, Andrew C.","contributorId":21828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kerr","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kounov, Alexandre","contributorId":101945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kounov","given":"Alexandre","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cosca, Michael 0000-0002-0600-7663","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-7663","contributorId":33043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cosca","given":"Michael","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Chew, David","contributorId":68172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chew","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Villagomez, Diego","contributorId":106381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Villagomez","given":"Diego","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70003948,"text":"70003948 - 2010 - Thermal state of permafrost in North America: A contribution to the international polar year","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:16:02","indexId":"70003948","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T13:32:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3032,"text":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Thermal state of permafrost in North America: A contribution to the international polar year","docAbstract":"A snapshot of the thermal state of permafrost in northern North America during the International Polar Year (IPY) was developed using ground temperature data collected from 350 boreholes. More than half these were established during IPY to enhance the network in sparsely monitored regions. The measurement sites span a diverse range of ecoclimatic and geological conditions across the continent and are at various elevations within the Cordillera. The ground temperatures within the discontinuous permafrost zone are generally above -3&deg;C, and range down to -15&deg;C in the continuous zone. Ground temperature envelopes vary according to substrate, with shallow depths of zero annual amplitude for peat and mineral soils, and much greater depths for bedrock. New monitoring sites in the mountains of southern and central Yukon suggest that permafrost may be limited in extent. In concert with regional air temperatures, permafrost has generally been warming across North America for the past several decades, as indicated by measurements from the western Arctic since the 1970s and from parts of eastern Canada since the early 1990s. The rates of ground warming have been variable, but are generally greater north of the treeline. Latent heat effects in the southern discontinuous zone dominate the permafrost thermal regime close to 0&deg;C and allow permafrost to persist under a warming climate. Consequently, the spatial diversity of permafrost thermal conditions is decreasing over time.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"John Wiley & Sons","publisherLocation":"Hoboken, NJ","usgsCitation":"Smith, S., Romanovsky, V., Lewkowicz, A., Burn, C., Allard, M., Clow, G., Yoshikawa, K., and Throop, J., 2010, Thermal state of permafrost in North America: A contribution to the international polar year: Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, v. 21, no. 2, p. 117-135.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"117","endPage":"135","costCenters":[{"id":308,"text":"Geology and Environmental Change Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204298,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":112476,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.doi.org/10.1002/ppp.690","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"otherGeospatial":"North America","volume":"21","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb25ce4b08c986b325764","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, S.L.","contributorId":99277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"S.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Romanovsky, V.E.","contributorId":54721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Romanovsky","given":"V.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lewkowicz, A.G.","contributorId":67210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewkowicz","given":"A.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Burn, C.R.","contributorId":44278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burn","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Allard, M.","contributorId":11322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allard","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Clow, G.D.","contributorId":46112,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clow","given":"G.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Yoshikawa, K.","contributorId":72736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yoshikawa","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Throop, J.","contributorId":14942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Throop","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70003396,"text":"70003396 - 2010 - The use of early summer mosquito surveillance to predict late summer West Nile virus activity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:16:00","indexId":"70003396","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T13:06:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2489,"text":"Journal of Vector Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The use of early summer mosquito surveillance to predict late summer West Nile virus activity","docAbstract":"Utility of early-season mosquito surveillance to predict West Nile virus activity in late summer was assessed in Suffolk County, NY. Dry ice-baited CDC miniature light traps paired with gravid traps were set weekly. Maximum-likelihood estimates of WNV positivity, minimum infection rates, and % positive pools were generally well correlated. However, positivity in gravid traps was not correlated with positivity in CDC light traps. The best early-season predictors of WNV activity in late summer (estimated using maximum-likelihood estimates of <i>Culex</i> positivity in August and September) were early date of first positive pool, low numbers of mosquitoes in July, and low numbers of mosquito species in July. These results suggest that early-season entomological samples can be used to predict WNV activity later in the summer, when most human cases are acquired. Additional research is needed to establish which surveillance variables are most predictive and to characterize the reliability of the predictions.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Vector Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","publisherLocation":"Hoboken, NJ","doi":"10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00055.x","usgsCitation":"Ginsberg, H.S., Rochlin, I., and Campbell, S., 2010, The use of early summer mosquito surveillance to predict late summer West Nile virus activity: Journal of Vector Ecology, v. 35, no. 1, p. 35-42, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00055.x.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"42","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475510,"rank":101,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00055.x","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":204347,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":21675,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00055.x","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Suffolk","volume":"35","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-06-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb166e4b08c986b32530a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ginsberg, Howard S. 0000-0002-4933-2466 hginsberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-2466","contributorId":3204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ginsberg","given":"Howard","email":"hginsberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rochlin, Ilia","contributorId":101954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rochlin","given":"Ilia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Campbell, Scott R.","contributorId":10687,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"Scott R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70003384,"text":"70003384 - 2010 - The use of Emeraid Exotic Carnivore Diet improves postsurgical recovery and survival of long-tailed ducks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T12:43:57","indexId":"70003384","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T12:56:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2274,"text":"Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The use of Emeraid Exotic Carnivore Diet improves postsurgical recovery and survival of long-tailed ducks","docAbstract":"Gavage feeding is a commonly used technique in wildlife rehabilitation. While implanting satellite transmitters in long-tailed ducks (<i>Clangula hyemalis</i>), a need for extra postsurgical nutritional support was identified. A new product, Emeraid Exotic Carnivore Diet, has proven effective in maintaining and even increasing the birds' body weights while in captivity. This has resulted in a 54-g increase in weight at release and better survival postrelease. Tips for mixing and using the new diet are included.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1053/j.jepm.2010.05.002","usgsCitation":"Olsen, G.H., Ford, S., Perry, M., and Wells-Berlin, A.M., 2010, The use of Emeraid Exotic Carnivore Diet improves postsurgical recovery and survival of long-tailed ducks: Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine, v. 19, no. 2, p. 165-168, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2010.05.002.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"165","endPage":"168","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204348,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":21667,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2010.05.002","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"19","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb15ae4b08c986b3252e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":347079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ford, Scott","contributorId":86474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ford","given":"Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. 0000-0001-6452-9534","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9534","contributorId":91601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wells-Berlin, Alicia M. 0000-0002-5275-3077","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-3077","contributorId":10918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells-Berlin","given":"Alicia","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70003385,"text":"70003385 - 2010 - The toll of toxics: investigating environmental contaminants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-17T16:36:10","indexId":"70003385","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T12:39:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3587,"text":"The Wildlife Professional","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The toll of toxics: investigating environmental contaminants","docAbstract":"<p>On Earth Day of this year, the British Petroleum-operated Deepwater Horizon oil drilling rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, 41 miles off the Louisiana coast. The blast killed 11 workers, injured 17, launched a massive oil spill, and triggered an environmental catastrophe&mdash;the full impact of which may not be realized for years.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","usgsCitation":"Sparling, D.W., Rattner, B.A., and Barclay, J.S., 2010, The toll of toxics: investigating environmental contaminants: The Wildlife Professional, v. 4, no. 2, p. 24-30.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"24","endPage":"30","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204349,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":358502,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/949/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","volume":"4","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb131e4b08c986b32526b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sparling, Donald W.","contributorId":7220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843 brattner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":4142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett","email":"brattner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barclay, John S.","contributorId":6108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barclay","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70003972,"text":"70003972 - 2010 - The role of discharge variation in scaling of drainage area and food chain length in rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-03T13:46:10.750299","indexId":"70003972","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T11:58:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The role of discharge variation in scaling of drainage area and food chain length in rivers","docAbstract":"<p><span>Food chain length (FCL) is a fundamental component of food web structure. Studies in a variety of ecosystems suggest that FCL is determined by energy supply, environmental stability, and/or ecosystem size, but the nature of the relationship between environmental stability and FCL, and the mechanism linking ecosystem size to FCL, remain unclear. Here we show that FCL increases with drainage area and decreases with hydrologic variability and intermittency across 36 North American rivers. Our analysis further suggests that hydrologic variability is the mechanism underlying the correlation between ecosystem size and FCL in rivers. Ecosystem size lengthens river food chains by integrating and attenuating discharge variation through stream networks, thereby enhancing environmental stability in larger river systems.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.1196005","usgsCitation":"Sabo, J.L., Finlay, J.C., Kennedy, T., and Post, D., 2010, The role of discharge variation in scaling of drainage area and food chain length in rivers: Science, v. 330, no. 6006, p. 965-967, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1196005.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"965","endPage":"967","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":382919,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"330","issue":"6006","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505baf67e4b08c986b324778","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sabo, John L.","contributorId":39929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sabo","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Finlay, Jacques C.","contributorId":19695,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finlay","given":"Jacques","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kennedy, Theodore A. tkennedy@usgs.gov","contributorId":3320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"Theodore A.","email":"tkennedy@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":349797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Post, David M.","contributorId":69700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Post","given":"David M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70003861,"text":"70003861 - 2010 - Measurement of dissolved organic matter fluorescense in aquatic environments: An interlaboratory comparison","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-11T10:13:35","indexId":"70003861","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T10:15:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Measurement of dissolved organic matter fluorescense in aquatic environments: An interlaboratory comparison","docAbstract":"The fluorescent properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM) are often studied in order to infer DOM characteristics in aquatic environments, including source, quantity, composition, and behavior. While a potentially powerful technique, a single widely implemented standard method for correcting and presenting fluorescence measurements is lacking, leading to difficulties when comparing data collected by different research groups. This paper reports on a large-scale interlaboratory comparison in which natural samples and well-characterized fluorophores were analyzed in 20 laboratories in the U.S., Europe, and Australia. Shortcomings were evident in several areas, including data quality-assurance, the accuracy of spectral correction factors used to correct EEMs, and the treatment of optically dense samples. Data corrected by participants according to individual laboratory procedures were more variable than when corrected under a standard protocol. Wavelength dependency in measurement precision and accuracy were observed within and between instruments, even in corrected data. In an effort to reduce future occurrences of similar problems, algorithms for correcting and calibrating EEMs are described in detail, and MATLAB scripts for implementing the study's protocol are provided. Combined with the recent expansion of spectral fluorescence standards, this approach will serve to increase the intercomparability of DOM fluorescence studies.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1021/es102362t","usgsCitation":"Murphy, K.R., Butler, K.D., Spencer, R., Stedmon, C.A., Boehme, J.R., and Aiken, G.R., 2010, Measurement of dissolved organic matter fluorescense in aquatic environments: An interlaboratory comparison: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 44, no. 24, p. 9405-9412, https://doi.org/10.1021/es102362t.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"9405","endPage":"9412","costCenters":[{"id":145,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Central Region","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204534,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"44","issue":"24","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-11-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a52fce4b0c8380cd6c7d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murphy, Kathleen R.","contributorId":61714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murphy","given":"Kathleen","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Butler, Kenna D. 0000-0001-9604-4603 kebutler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-4603","contributorId":178885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"Kenna","email":"kebutler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":349189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Spencer, Robert G. M.","contributorId":28866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spencer","given":"Robert G. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stedmon, Colin A.","contributorId":10679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stedmon","given":"Colin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Boehme, Jennifer R.","contributorId":69849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boehme","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Aiken, George R. 0000-0001-8454-0984 graiken@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-0984","contributorId":1322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aiken","given":"George","email":"graiken@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":349184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70003973,"text":"70003973 - 2010 - The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:59","indexId":"70003973","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-05T11:15:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates","docAbstract":"Using data for 25,780 species categorized on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, we present an assessment of the status of the world's vertebrates. One-fifth of species are classified as Threatened, and we show that this figure is increasing: On average, 52 species of mammals, birds, and amphibians move one category closer to extinction each year. However, this overall pattern conceals the impact of conservation successes, and we show that the rate of deterioration would have been at least one-fifth again as much in the absence of these. Nonetheless, current conservation efforts remain insufficient to offset the main drivers of biodiversity loss in these groups: agricultural expansion, logging, overexploitation, and invasive alien species.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1126/science.1194442","usgsCitation":"Hoffmann, M., Hilton-Taylor, C., Angulo, A., Bohm, M., Brooks, T., Butchart, S.H., Carpenter, K.E., Chanson, J., Collen, B., Cox, N.A., Darwall, W.R., Dulvy, N.K., Harrison, L.R., Katariya, V., Pollock, C.M., Quader, S., Richman, N.I., Rodrigues, A.S., Tognelli, M.F., Vie, J., Aguiar, J.M., Allen, D.J., Allen, G.R., Amori, G., Ananjeva, N.B., Androene, F., Andrew, P., Ortiz, A.L., Baillie, J.E., Baldi, R., Bell, B.D., Biju, S., Bird, J.P., Black-Decima, P., Blanc, J.J., Bolanos, F., Bolivar-G., W., Burfield, I.J., Burton, J.A., Capper, D.R., Castro, F., Catullo, G., Cavanagh, R.D., Channing, A., Chao, N.L., Chenery, A.M., Chiozza, F., Clausnitzer, V., Collar, N., Collett, L.C., Collette, B.B., Cortez Fernandez, C.F., Craig, M., Crosby, M.J., Cumberlidge, N., Cuttelod, A., Derocher, A.E., Diesmos, A.C., Donaldson, J.S., Duckworth, J., Dutson, G., Dutta, S., Emslie, R.H., Farjon, A., Fowler, S., Freyhof, J., Garshelis, D., Gerlach, J., Gower, D.J., Grant, T.D., Hammerson, G.A., Harris, R., Heaney, L.R., Hedges, S.B., Hero, J., Hughes, B., Hussain, S.A., Icochea, J.M., Inger, R.F., Ishii, N., Iskandar, D.T., Jenkins, R., Kaneko, Y., Kottelat, M., Kovacs, K.M., Kuzmin, S.L., La Marca, E., Lamoreux, J.F., Lau, M.W., Lavilla, E.O., Leus, K., Lewison, R., Lichtenstein, G., Livingstone, S.R., Lukoschek, V., Mallon, D.P., McGowan, P.J., McIvor, A., Moehlman, P.D., Molur, S., Alonso, A.M., Musick, J.A., Nowell, K., Nussbaum, R.A., Olech, W., Orlov, N.L., Papenfuss, T.J., Parra-Olea, G., Perrin, W.F., Polidoro, B.A., Pourkazemi, M., Racey, P.A., Ragle, J.S., Ram, M., Rathbun, G., Reynolds, R.P., Rhodin, A., Richards, S.J., Rodriguez, L.O., Ron, S.R., Rondinini, C., Rylands, A.B., de Mitcheson, Y.S., Sanciangco, J.C., Sanders, K.L., Santos-Barrera, G., Schipper, J., Self-Sullivan, C., Shi, Y., Shoemaker, A., Short, F.T., Sillero-Zubiri, C., Silvano, D.L., Smith, K.G., Smith, A., Snoeks, J., Stattersfield, A.J., Symes, A.J., Taber, A.B., Talukdar, B.K., Temple, H.J., Timmins, R., Tobias, J.A., Tsytsulina, K., Tweddle, D., Ubeda, C., Valenti, S.V., van Dijk, P.P., Veiga, L.M., Veloso, A., Wege, D.C., Wilkinson, M., Williamson, E.A., Xie, F., Young, B.E., Akcakaya, H., Bennun, L., Blackburn, T.M., Boitani, L., Dublin, H.T., da Fonseca, G.A., Gascon, C., Lacher, T., Mace, G.M., Mainka, S.A., McNeely, J.A., Mittermeier, R.A., Reid, G.M., Rodriguez, J.P., Rosenberg, A.A., Samways, M.J., Smart, J., Stein, B.A., and Stuart, S.N., 2010, The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates: Science, v. 330, no. 6010, p. 1503-1509, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1194442.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"1503","endPage":"1509","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475511,"rank":101,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_fac_pubs/314","text":"External Repository"},{"id":204276,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":21760,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1194442","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"330","issue":"6010","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bace3e4b08c986b3237fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffmann, Michael","contributorId":108034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffmann","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hilton-Taylor, Craig","contributorId":45230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hilton-Taylor","given":"Craig","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Angulo, Ariadne","contributorId":62528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Angulo","given":"Ariadne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bohm, Monika","contributorId":35658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohm","given":"Monika","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brooks, Thomas 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,{"id":70039147,"text":"70039147 - 2010 - Southwestern desert resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-25T13:49:32","indexId":"70039147","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T21:55:44","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Southwestern desert resources","docAbstract":"The southwestern deserts stretch from southeastern California to west Texas and then south to central Mexico. The landscape of this region is known as basin and range topography featuring to \"sky islands\" of forest rising from the desert lowlands which creates a uniquely diverse ecology. The region is further complicated by an international border, where governments have caused difficulties for many animal populations. This book puts a spotlight on individual research projects which are specific examples of work being done in the area and when they are all brought together, to shed a general light of understanding the biological and cultural resources of this vast region so that those same resources can be managed as effectively and efficiently as possible. The intent is to show that collaborative efforts among federal, state agency, university, and private sector researchers working with land managers, provides better science and better management than when scientists and land managers work independently.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Arizona Press","publisherLocation":"Tucson, AZ","usgsCitation":"Halvorson, W., van Riper, C., and Schwalbe, C.R., 2010, Southwestern desert resources, ix, 360 p. : ill., maps ; 27 cm.","productDescription":"ix, 360 p. : ill., maps ; 27 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259054,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":259047,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.uapress.arizona.edu/Books/bid2229.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States;Mexico","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b93fce4b08c986b31a7c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halvorson, William L.","contributorId":97194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halvorson","given":"William L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":465685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van Riper, Charles III 0000-0003-1084-5843 charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-5843","contributorId":169488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Riper","given":"Charles","suffix":"III","email":"charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":465684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schwalbe, Cecil R. cschwalbe@usgs.gov","contributorId":3077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwalbe","given":"Cecil","email":"cschwalbe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":465683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70039145,"text":"70039145 - 2010 - The Colorado Plateau IV: shaping conservation through science and management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-25T14:19:30","indexId":"70039145","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T21:30:31","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"The Colorado Plateau IV: shaping conservation through science and management","docAbstract":"Roughly centered on the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States, the Colorado Plateau covers some 130,000 square miles of sparsely vegetated plateaus, mesas, canyons, arches, and cliffs in Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico. With elevations ranging from 3,000 to 14,000 feet, the natural systems found within the plateau are dramatically varied, from desert to alpine conditions. This book focuses on the integration of science and resource management issues in this unique and highly varied environment. Broken into three subsections, this volume addresses conservation biology, biophysical resources, and inventory and monitoring concerns. The chapters range in content, addressing conservation issues&ndash;past, present, and future&ndash;on the Colorado Plateau, measurement of human impacts on resources, grazing and wildland-urban interfaces, and tools and methods for monitoring habitats and species. An informative read for people interested in the conservation and natural history of the region, the book will also serve as a valuable reference for those people engaged in the management of cultural and biological resources of the Colorado Plateau, as well as scientists interested in methods and tools for land and resource management throughout the West.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Arizona","publisherLocation":"Tucson, AZ","usgsCitation":"Wakeling, B.F., and Sisk, T., 2010, The Colorado Plateau IV: shaping conservation through science and management, xvi, 347 p. : ill. (some col.), maps (some col.), charts ; 26 cm.","productDescription":"xvi, 347 p. : ill. (some col.), maps (some col.), charts ; 26 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259052,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":259046,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.uapress.arizona.edu/Books/bid2255.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah;Colorado;Arizona;New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Colorado Plateau","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba6d8e4b08c986b3212b8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"van Riper, Charles III 0000-0003-1084-5843 charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-5843","contributorId":169488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Riper","given":"Charles","suffix":"III","email":"charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":509034,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Wakeling, Brian F.","contributorId":28478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wakeling","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":465678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sisk, Thomas D.","contributorId":68157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sisk","given":"Thomas D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":465679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70039761,"text":"70039761 - 2010 - The future of geospatial data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-31T01:01:45","indexId":"70039761","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T20:08:36","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1748,"text":"GeoWorld","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The future of geospatial data","docAbstract":"Do you know where your data are or how they came to be? This question has been pondered by nearly everyone working in natural-resource management. Spatial data, in particular, are being collected at a significant rate, and an increasing number of sources are freely available.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"GeoWorld","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"GeoPlace.com","publisherLocation":"Los Angeles, CA","usgsCitation":"Burley, T.E., and Peine, J.D., 2010, The future of geospatial data: GeoWorld, v. July 2010, p. 20-23.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"20","endPage":"23","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":260026,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260024,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://digitalmagazinetechnology.com/a/?KEY=geoworld-10-07july#page=19&zoom=0","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"July 2010","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bac32e4b08c986b323330","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burley, Thomas E. 0000-0002-2235-8092 teburley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-8092","contributorId":3499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burley","given":"Thomas","email":"teburley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":466891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peine, John D.","contributorId":82020,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peine","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}