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,{"id":70205828,"text":"70205828 - 1988 - Field evaluation of seven sampling devices for purgeable organic compounds in ground water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-07T13:16:32","indexId":"70205828","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-07T13:08:20","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Field evaluation of seven sampling devices for purgeable organic compounds in ground water","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ground-Water Contamination: Field Methods","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Symposium/sponsored by ASTM committees D-19 on Water and D-18 on Soil and Rock","conferenceDate":"2-7 Feb. 1986","conferenceLocation":"Cocoa Beach, FL","language":"English","publisher":"ASTM","usgsCitation":"Imbrigiotta, T., Gibs, J., Fusillo, T.V., Kish, G.R., and Hochreiter, J., 1988, Field evaluation of seven sampling devices for purgeable organic compounds in ground water, <i>in</i> Ground-Water Contamination: Field Methods, v. 963, Cocoa Beach, FL, 2-7 Feb. 1986, p. 258-273.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"258","endPage":"273","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368056,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"963","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Imbrigiotta, Thomas 0000-0003-1716-4768","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-4768","contributorId":216749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imbrigiotta","given":"Thomas","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":772515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gibs, Jacob jgibs@usgs.gov","contributorId":1729,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibs","given":"Jacob","email":"jgibs@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":772516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fusillo, Thomas V.","contributorId":106097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fusillo","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":772517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kish, George R. gkish@usgs.gov","contributorId":1329,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kish","given":"George","email":"gkish@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":772518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hochreiter, J. J.","contributorId":24351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hochreiter","given":"J. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":772519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70179714,"text":"70179714 - 1988 - Ground-water resources of the southern Wasatch Front area, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-16T11:33:53","indexId":"70179714","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5262,"text":"Utah Geological Survey Wasatch Front Environment and Resource Map","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"55-C","title":"Ground-water resources of the southern Wasatch Front area, Utah","docAbstract":"<p><span>This is one of a series of map reports compiled by the USGS and UGS describing the geology and related natural resources and hazards of the densely populated Wasatch Front of Utah. This report defines in a non-technical format the occurrence, availability, and quality of ground water in the southern Wasatch Front area and guides readers to sources of more detailed information about the resource.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Geologial Society","usgsCitation":"Price, D., and Conroy, L., 1988, Ground-water resources of the southern Wasatch Front area, Utah: Utah Geological Survey Wasatch Front Environment and Resource Map 55-C.","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333157,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333153,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.mapstore.utah.gov/m055c.html"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Juab County, Salt Lake County, Utah County, Wasatch County","otherGeospatial":"Wasatch Front","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.159423828125,\n              39.74732195489861\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.159423828125,\n              40.59727063442024\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.37115478515625,\n              40.59727063442024\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.37115478515625,\n              39.74732195489861\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.159423828125,\n              39.74732195489861\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5878a4b8e4b04df303d95877","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Price, Don","contributorId":30608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"Don","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conroy, L.S.","contributorId":6051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conroy","given":"L.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70179379,"text":"70179379 - 1988 - Toxicity of water from three South Carolina rivers to larval striped bass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-30T10:44:00","indexId":"70179379","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Toxicity of water from three South Carolina rivers to larval striped bass","docAbstract":"<p>The toxicity of water from three rivers in the Santee-Cooper drainage of South Carolina was evaluated in a series of on-site studies with larval striped bass <i>Morone saxatilis</i>. Mortality and swimming behavior were assessed daily for larvae exposed to serial dilutions of water collected from the Santee, Congaree, and Wateree rivers. After 96 h, cumulative mortality was 90% in the Wateree River, and a dose–response pattern was evident in serial dilutions of the water. Larvae exposed to water from the Santee and Congaree rivers swam lethargically, but no appreciable mortality was observed. Acutely toxic concentrations of inorganic contaminants were not detected in the rivers; however, pentachloroanisole, a methylated by-product of pentachlorophenol, was twice as high in the Wateree River as it was in the other two rivers. Phenolic compounds may have contributed to larval mortality in the Wateree River and to lethargic activity of larvae in the Santee and Congaree rivers.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1988)117<0521:TOWFTS>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Finger, S.E., and Bulak, J.S., 1988, Toxicity of water from three South Carolina rivers to larval striped bass: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 117, no. 6, p. 521-528, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1988)117<0521:TOWFTS>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"521","endPage":"528","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332657,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Congaree River, Santee River, Wateree River","volume":"117","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58662f1ee4b0cd2dabe7c4ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finger, Susan E. sfinger@usgs.gov","contributorId":1317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finger","given":"Susan","email":"sfinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":656991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bulak, James S.","contributorId":177774,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bulak","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":27873,"text":"South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Columbia, SC, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":656992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70179792,"text":"70179792 - 1988 - Water use data for public water suppliers and self supplied industry in Utah: 1984, 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-31T16:07:42","indexId":"70179792","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5267,"text":"Utah Division of Water Rights Water-Use Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"6","title":"Water use data for public water suppliers and self supplied industry in Utah: 1984, 1985","docAbstract":"<p><span>This publication is the sixth in a continuing series of reports presenting water use data for Utah. The data are collected by the State of Utah, Division of Water Rights, for the National Water Use Information Program. This is a cooperative effort with the U.S. Geological Survey.</span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>Most states contribute information in some form to the program.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Utah, Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Johnson, B., and Jackson, S., 1988, Water use data for public water suppliers and self supplied industry in Utah: 1984, 1985: Utah Division of Water Rights Water-Use Report 6, viii, 131 p.","productDescription":"viii, 131 p.","numberOfPages":"142","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333291,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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 \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"587f3df8e4b0d96de2564595","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Brent","contributorId":100053,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Brent","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jackson, Steven","contributorId":178400,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jackson","given":"Steven","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70179711,"text":"70179711 - 1988 - Ground-water resources of the central Wasatch Front area, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-16T11:32:54","indexId":"70179711","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5262,"text":"Utah Geological Survey Wasatch Front Environment and Resource Map","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"54-C","title":"Ground-water resources of the central Wasatch Front area, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>This is one of a series of map reports compiled by the USGS and UGS describing the geology and related natural resources and hazards of the densely populated Wasatch Front of Utah. This report defines in a non-technical format the occurrence, availability, and quality of ground water in the central Wasatch Front area and guides readers to sources of more detailed information about the resource.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Price, D., 1988, Ground-water resources of the central Wasatch Front area, Utah: Utah Geological Survey Wasatch Front Environment and Resource Map 54-C.","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333149,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333148,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.mapstore.utah.gov/m054c.html"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Davis County, Morgan County, Salt Lake County, Tooele County, Utah County, Weber County","otherGeospatial":"Wasatch Front","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.412109375,\n              40.603526799885884\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.412109375,\n              41.13315883477399\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.62933349609375,\n              41.13315883477399\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.62933349609375,\n              40.603526799885884\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.412109375,\n              40.603526799885884\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5878a4b8e4b04df303d95879","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Price, Don","contributorId":30608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"Don","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70162039,"text":"70162039 - 1988 - Water reuse systems: A review of the principal components","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-12T13:04:28","indexId":"70162039","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Water reuse systems: A review of the principal components","docAbstract":"<p><span>Principal components of water reuse systems include ammonia removal, disease control, temperature control, aeration, and particulate filtration. Effective ammonia removal techniques include air stripping, ion exchange, and biofiltration. Selection of a particular technique largely depends on site-specific requirements (e.g., space, existing water quality, and fish densities). Disease control, although often overlooked, is a major problem in reuse systems. Pathogens can be controlled most effectively with ultraviolet radiation, ozone, or chlorine. Simple and inexpensive methods are available to increase oxygen concentration and eliminate gas supersaturation, these include commercial aerators, air injectors, and packed columns. Temperature control is a major advantage of reuse systems, but the equipment required can be expensive, particularly if water temperature must be rigidly controlled and ambient air temperature fluctuates. Filtration can be readily accomplished with a hydrocyclone or sand filter that increases overall system efficiency. Based on criteria of adaptability, efficiency, and reasonable cost, we recommend components for a small water reuse system.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bureau of Fisheries, U.S. Department of Commerce","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1988)050<0001:WRSARO>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Lucchetti, G., and Gray, G., 1988, Water reuse systems: A review of the principal components: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 50, no. 1, p. 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1988)050<0001:WRSARO>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"6","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314218,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569623dde4b039675d00a3bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lucchetti, G.","contributorId":152176,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lucchetti","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gray, G.A.","contributorId":152182,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gray","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162042,"text":"70162042 - 1988 - Prototype water reuse system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-12T13:08:40","indexId":"70162042","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Prototype water reuse system","docAbstract":"<p><span>A small-scale water reuse system (150 L/min) was developed to create an environment for observing fish under a variety of temperature regimes. Key concerns of disease control, water quality, temperature control, and efficiency and case of operation were addressed. Northern squawfish (</span><i>Ptychocheilus oregonensis</i><span>) were held at loading densities ranging from 0.11 to 0.97 kg/L per minute and at temperatures from 10 to 20°C for 6 months with no disease problems or degradation ofwater quality in the system. The system required little maintenance during 2 years of operation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bureau of Fisheries, U.S. Department of Commerce","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1988)050<0046:TNPWRS>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Lucchetti, G., and Gray, G., 1988, Prototype water reuse system: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 50, no. 1, p. 46-49, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1988)050<0046:TNPWRS>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"46","endPage":"49","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314219,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569623d9e4b039675d00a3b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lucchetti, G.","contributorId":152176,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lucchetti","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gray, G.A.","contributorId":152182,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gray","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162048,"text":"70162048 - 1988 - Use of a portable electric barrier to estimate Chinook salmon escapement in a turbid Alaskan river","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-16T15:16:02.993246","indexId":"70162048","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of a portable electric barrier to estimate Chinook salmon escapement in a turbid Alaskan river","docAbstract":"<p><span>We developed a portable electric barrier to aid in the capture of adult chinook salmon&nbsp;</span><i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i><span> undergoing spawning migrations up a turbid stream in south-central Alaska. In 1981, we tagged and released 157 chinook salmon after diverting them from the main-stem Killey River into a conventional trap with the aid of the electric barrier. On the basis of returns of tagged salmon to Benjamin Creek, a clear-water tributary of the upper Killey River, we estimated spawners in the drainage to number 8,000 fish. Two different statistical approaches to the mark–recapture data yielded similar estimates. Through several modifications of the electric barrier, we were able to reduce mortality associated with the barrier's use.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8675(1988)008<0475:UOAPEB>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Palmisano, A., and Burger, C.V., 1988, Use of a portable electric barrier to estimate Chinook salmon escapement in a turbid Alaskan river: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 8, no. 4, p. 475-480, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8675(1988)008<0475:UOAPEB>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"475","endPage":"480","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314226,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Benjamin Creek, Killey River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -150.11306762695312,\n              60.42402131894633\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.00045776367188,\n              60.42402131894633\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.00045776367188,\n              60.4810779702316\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.11306762695312,\n              60.4810779702316\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.11306762695312,\n              60.42402131894633\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569623dce4b039675d00a3b9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palmisano, A.","contributorId":54368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palmisano","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burger, C. V.","contributorId":58219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burger","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162028,"text":"70162028 - 1988 - Effects of variation in flow on distribution of northern squawfish (<i>Ptychocheilus oregonensis</i>) below McNary Dam on the Columbia River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-12T10:24:57","indexId":"70162028","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of variation in flow on distribution of northern squawfish (<i>Ptychocheilus oregonensis</i>) below McNary Dam on the Columbia River","docAbstract":"<p><span>The movements of 23 northern Squawfish </span><i>Ptychocheilus oregonensis</i><span> were monitored by radiotelemetry below a Columbia River hydroelectric dam during the out-migration of juvenile anadromous salmonids in 1984 and 1985. The work was done as part of a study to relate predator abundances and distribution to juvenile salmonid mortalities associated with dams. Northern Squawfish remained in protected shoreline areas in spring and early summer, when discharge rates were high, but moved close to the dam and the juvenile bypass outflow area in mid to late summer, when discharge rates were low. Trends in northern Squawfish movements were similar during abrupt changes in discharge rate. During short-term closures of the spillway, when flow patterns were abruptly changed, four of five northern Squawfish moved out of protected areas and into the main river channel. Surface water velocities at 81 locations occupied by radio-tagged northern Squawfish in June to August 1985 ranged from 0 to 70 cm/s (mean, 24.5 cm/s). No preference within this range was evident, but the fish seemingly avoided areas of high current velocity, because they did not move into a substantial portion of the tailrace where water velocities exceeded 100 cm/s. Modification of structures to maintain high water velocities around bypass outflow areas should reduce potential predation on juvenile salmonids by northern squawfish.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8675(1988)008<0030:EOVIFO>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Faler, M., Miller, L., and Welke, K., 1988, Effects of variation in flow on distribution of northern squawfish (<i>Ptychocheilus oregonensis</i>) below McNary Dam on the Columbia River: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 8, no. 1, p. 30-35, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8675(1988)008<0030:EOVIFO>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"30","endPage":"35","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314211,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Columbia River, Mcnary Dam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.958740234375,\n              46.01985337287634\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.519287109375,\n              45.867062714815475\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.904052734375,\n              45.583289756006316\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.178955078125,\n              45.32897866218559\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.79443359375,\n              45.359865333959746\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.86083984375,\n              45.55252525134013\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.94897460937499,\n              45.87471224890479\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.94897460937499,\n              46.027481852486645\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.06982421874999,\n              46.20264638061019\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.88281249999999,\n              46.00459325574482\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.28906250000001,\n              45.82879925192134\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.574462890625,\n              45.767522962149904\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.794189453125,\n              46.24824991289166\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.64013671874999,\n              46.437856895024225\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.1455078125,\n              46.50595444552051\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.958740234375,\n              46.01985337287634\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569631c8e4b039675d00a3d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Faler, M.P.","contributorId":152178,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Faler","given":"M.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, L.M.","contributorId":16245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Welke, K.I.","contributorId":68496,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welke","given":"K.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162027,"text":"70162027 - 1988 - Digestive tract evacuation in northern squawfish (<i>Ptychocheilus oregonensis</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-12T10:04:16","indexId":"70162027","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Digestive tract evacuation in northern squawfish (<i>Ptychocheilus oregonensis</i>)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Digestive tract evacuation in northern squawfish (</span><i>Ptychocheilus oregonensis</i><span>) (170–1900 g) was studied in fish allowed to feed voluntarily on salmon (4–70 g) at three water temperatures (10, 15, and 20 °C). Squawfish were sacrificed at 1- or 2-h intervals until evacuation approximated 90%. Amount of food evacuated for a given time interval increased approximately three times as the temperature was increased and as the prey weight was increased and two times as the predator weight was increased. The 90% emptying time (ET</span><sub>90</sub><span>) decreased by about two thirds as the temperature doubled and by about one half as the predator weight increased 10 times, but approximately doubled when the prey weight increased 4 times. Two-fish meals (17–20 g each, 35–39 g total) were evacuated more slowly than meals of one fish weighing 17–20 g, but at the same rate as meals of one fish weighing 35–40 g. Equations derived are easily applied to a wide range of water temperatures, prey weights, and predator weights.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing ","doi":"10.1139/f88-064","usgsCitation":"Beyer, J., Lucchetti, G., and Gray, G., 1988, Digestive tract evacuation in northern squawfish (<i>Ptychocheilus oregonensis</i>): Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 45, no. 3, p. 548-553, https://doi.org/10.1139/f88-064.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"548","endPage":"553","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314208,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":314207,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/f88-064#.VpUi5fkrK70"}],"volume":"45","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569631c4e4b039675d00a3cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beyer, J.M.","contributorId":152175,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beyer","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lucchetti, G.","contributorId":152176,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lucchetti","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gray, G.","contributorId":152177,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gray","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70159105,"text":"70159105 - 1988 - Land cover mapping of the upper Kuskokwim Resource Managment Area using LANDSAT and a digital data base approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-13T13:43:31.46543","indexId":"70159105","displayToPublicDate":"2015-07-20T12:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Land cover mapping of the upper Kuskokwim Resource Managment Area using LANDSAT and a digital data base approach","docAbstract":"<p>Digital land cover and terrain data for the Upper Kuskokwim Resource Hanagement Area (UKRMA) were produced by the U.S. Geological Survey, Earth Resources Observation Systems Field Office, Anchorage, Alaska for the Bureau of Land Management. These and other environmental data, were incorporated into a digital data base to assist in the management and planning of the UKRMA. The digital data base includes land cover classifications, elevation, slope, and aspect data centering on the UKRMA boundaries. The data are stored on computer compatible tapes at a 50-m pixel size. Additional digital data in the data base include: (a) summer and winter Landsat multispectral scanner (MSS) data registered to a 50-m Universal Transverse Mercator grid; (b) elevation, slope, aspect, and solar illumination data; (c) soils and surficial geology; and (e) study area boundary. The classification of Landsat MSS data resulted in seven major classes and 24 subclasses. Major classes include: forest, shrubland, dwarf scrub, herbaceous, barren, water, and other. The final data base will be used by resource personnel for management and planning within the UKRMA.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70159105","usgsCitation":"Markon, C.J., 1988, Land cover mapping of the upper Kuskokwim Resource Managment Area using LANDSAT and a digital data base approach, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70159105.","productDescription":"11 p.","numberOfPages":"19","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":309930,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70159105.jpg"},{"id":310352,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70159105/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Kuskowim River, Stony River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -160.400390625,\n              59.689926220143356\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.400390625,\n              63.27318217465046\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.611328125,\n              63.27318217465046\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.611328125,\n              59.689926220143356\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.400390625,\n              59.689926220143356\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5620ce82e4b06217fc478af5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Markon, Carl J. markon@usgs.gov","contributorId":2499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markon","given":"Carl","email":"markon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70157487,"text":"70157487 - 1988 - Relationship between annual runoff and watershed area for the eastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-24T13:34:27","indexId":"70157487","displayToPublicDate":"2015-03-16T09:15:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3718,"text":"Water Resources Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-1370","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relationship between annual runoff and watershed area for the eastern United States","docAbstract":"<p>As part of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's effort to determine the long-term effects of acidic deposition on surface water chemistry, annual runoff was estimated for about 1000 ungaged sites in the eastern U.S. using runoff contour maps. One concern in using contour maps was that a bias may be introduced in the runoff estimates due to the size of the 1000 ungaged sites relative to the size of the watersheds used in developing the maps. To determine if a bias was present the relationship between the annual runoff (expressed as depth) and the watershed area for the Northeast (NE) and Southern Blue Ridge Province (SBRP) was tested using five regional data bases. One short-term data base (1984 Water Year, n = 531) and two long-term data bases (1940&ndash;57, n = 134 and 1951&ndash;80, n = 342) were used in the NE. In the SBRP one short-term database (1984 Water Year, n = 531) and one long-term data base (1951&ndash;80, n = 60) were used. For the NE and the SBRP, runoff was not directly correlated with watershed area using the five regional databases. Also, runoff normalized by precipitation was not related to watershed area.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Water Resources Association","doi":"10.1111/j.1752-1688.1988.tb00877.x","usgsCitation":"Rochelle, B.P., Church, M.R., Gebert, W.A., Graczyk, D., and Krug, W.R., 1988, Relationship between annual runoff and watershed area for the eastern United States: Water Resources Bulletin, v. 24, no. 1, p. 35-41, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1988.tb00877.x.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"41","numberOfPages":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":308527,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"northeastern United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": 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Robbins","contributorId":57497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Church","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"Robbins","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":573298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gebert, Warren A. wagebert@usgs.gov","contributorId":1546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gebert","given":"Warren","email":"wagebert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":573299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Graczyk, David J.","contributorId":107265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graczyk","given":"David J.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":573300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Krug, William R.","contributorId":53381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krug","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":573301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70006540,"text":"70006540 - 1988 - Assessment of sea lamprey (<i>Petromyzon marinus</i>) predation by recovery of dead lake trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>) from Lake Ontario, 1982-85","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-21T14:00:13","indexId":"70006540","displayToPublicDate":"2012-07-06T13:36:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessment of sea lamprey (<i>Petromyzon marinus</i>) predation by recovery of dead lake trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>) from Lake Ontario, 1982-85","docAbstract":"<p>During 1982-85, 89 dead lake trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>) were recovered with bottom trawls in U.S. waters of Lake Ontario: 28 incidentally during four annual fish-stock assessment surveys and 61 during fall surveys for dead fish. During the assessment surveys, no dead lake trout were recovered in April-June, one was recovered in August, and 27 were recovered in October or November, implying that most mortality from causes other than fishing occurred in the fall. The estimated numbers of dead lake trout between the 30- and 100-m depth contours in U.S. waters ranged from 16 000 (0.08 carcass/ha) in 1983 to 94 000 (0.46 carcass/ha) in 1982. Of 76 carcasses fresh enough to enable recognition of sea lamprey (<i>Petromyzon marinus</i>) wounds, 75 bore fresh wounds. Assuming that sea lamprey wounding rates on dead fish were the same as on live ones of the same length range (430-740 mm), the probability of 75 of the 76 dead lake trout bearing sea lamprey wounds was 3.5 x 10<sup>-63</sup> if death was independent of sea lamprey attack, thus strongly implicating sea lampreys as the primary cause of death of fish in the sample. The recovery of only one unwounded dead lake trout also suggested that natural mortality from causes other than sea lamprey attactks is negligible.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f88-164","usgsCitation":"Bergstedt, R.A., and Schneider, C.P., 1988, Assessment of sea lamprey (<i>Petromyzon marinus</i>) predation by recovery of dead lake trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>) from Lake Ontario, 1982-85: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 45, no. 8, p. 1406-1410, https://doi.org/10.1139/f88-164.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1406","endPage":"1410","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259083,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Lake Ontario","volume":"45","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ee51e4b0c8380cd49cd1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bergstedt, Roger A. rbergstedt@usgs.gov","contributorId":4174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergstedt","given":"Roger","email":"rbergstedt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":354713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schneider, Clifford P.","contributorId":45251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schneider","given":"Clifford","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70006741,"text":"70006741 - 1988 - Characterization of an avian cholera epizootic in wild birds in western Nebraska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-12T12:17:53.852885","indexId":"70006741","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:47:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":948,"text":"Avian Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Characterization of an avian cholera epizootic in wild birds in western Nebraska","docAbstract":"<p>Avian cholera killed an estimated 2500 birds in western Nebraska and eastern Wyoming from 28 November 1985 to late January 1986. Wild mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) suffered the most losses. Other wild waterfowl, wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo), a few domestic fowl, and a bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) also died. Pasteurella multocida serotype 1 was the predominant isolate from these carcasses. Cold, wet weather persisted throughout the outbreak, but daily losses in the flock of 50,000 mallards using the area were low. Pasteurella multocida was isolated from nasal swabs of 35 of 37 cattle from a feedlot in which many of these mallards were feeding. Eighty percent of the cattle isolates had antigenic characteristics of serotype 3 or serotype 3 with cross-reactivity. Isolates from wild mallards, wild turkeys, and the bald eagle were virulent to game-farm mallards when inoculated subcutaneously, but P. multocida isolates from cattle were not.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Avian Pathologists","doi":"10.2307/1590960","usgsCitation":"Windingstad, R.M., Kerr, S., Duncan, R.M., and Brand, C.J., 1988, Characterization of an avian cholera epizootic in wild birds in western Nebraska: Avian Diseases, v. 32, no. 1, p. 124-131, https://doi.org/10.2307/1590960.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"124","endPage":"131","numberOfPages":"8","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259814,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nebraska, 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,{"id":70039037,"text":"70039037 - 1988 - United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1987","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-08T16:13:58","indexId":"70039037","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T12:16:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":392,"text":"Yearbook","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1987","docAbstract":"The fiscal year 1987 Yearbook summarizes the activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in response to its scientific and regulatory missions.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70039037","issn":"0892-3442","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1988, United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1987: Yearbook, x, 174 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039037.","productDescription":"x, 174 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261279,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039037/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"62.37 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":261280,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039037/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbc95e4b08c986b328d0d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223561,"text":"5223561 - 1988 - [Book review]  A field guide to the birds of Hawaii and the tropical Pacific by H. Douglas Pratt, Phillip L. Bruner, and Delwyn G. Berrett","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-19T14:28:45.74473","indexId":"5223561","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:07","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1272,"text":"Colonial Waterbirds","printIssn":"07386028","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review]  A field guide to the birds of Hawaii and the tropical Pacific by H. Douglas Pratt, Phillip L. Bruner, and Delwyn G. Berrett","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521020","usgsCitation":"Clapp, R.B., 1988, [Book review]  A field guide to the birds of Hawaii and the tropical Pacific by H. Douglas Pratt, Phillip L. Bruner, and Delwyn G. Berrett: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 11, no. 2, p. 336-338, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521020.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"336","endPage":"338","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201890,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d5e4b07f02db5dd868","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clapp, R. B.","contributorId":9371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clapp","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5220612,"text":"5220612 - 1988 - Organochlorine residues in great blue herons from the northwestern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:34","indexId":"5220612","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:04","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1272,"text":"Colonial Waterbirds","printIssn":"07386028","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Organochlorine residues in great blue herons from the northwestern United States","docAbstract":"We collected eggs or young Great Blue Herons from eight nesting colonies in the northwestern United States from 1977 through 1982. Subadults were collected at three estuarine areas in Puget Sound in 1981 and dead young or adults were collected at various localities.  Nearly all samples analyzed contained organochlorine residues.  There was no evidence that nay of the organochlorines detected were related to lethal or serious sublethal effects.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Colonial Waterbirds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Author, CARLILE, is the version in the journal but it should be spelled Carlisle.  3591_Fitzer.pdf","usgsCitation":"Fitzner, R.E., Blus, L.J., Henny, C.J., and Carlile, D., 1988, Organochlorine residues in great blue herons from the northwestern United States: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 11, no. 2, p. 293-300.","productDescription":"293-300","startPage":"293","endPage":"300","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":17838,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/1521011","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":194203,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a662","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fitzner, R. E.","contributorId":107242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzner","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blus, L. J.","contributorId":38116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blus","given":"L.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Henny, Charles J.","contributorId":12578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Carlile, D.W.","contributorId":50235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carlile","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5222241,"text":"5222241 - 1988 - Reproductive effects of nest-marking studies in an American white pelican colony","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-19T14:31:47.835074","indexId":"5222241","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:04","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1272,"text":"Colonial Waterbirds","printIssn":"07386028","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reproductive effects of nest-marking studies in an American white pelican colony","docAbstract":"In 1981 and 1982 we studied the reproductive success of American White Pelicans in the Klamath Basin of northern California.  We observed that reproductive success at one colony became reduced in 1981 when we entered that colony to collect eggs for chemical analysis and to mark nests for an assessment of nesting success.  Those pelicans produced only 0.5 Y/N contrasted to pelicans nesting at an undisturbed colony that produced about 1.2 Y/N.  No colonies were entered in 1982 and both produced about 1.1 Y/N.  We concluded that our activities reduced the success of that one disturbed colony.  We suggest that the sample-egg technique should not be used in American White Pelican colonies, in-colony activities should be very limited, and researchers in bird colonies should attempt more often to assess the effects of their own activiites","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521002","usgsCitation":"Boellstorff, D., Anderson, D.W., Ohlendorf, H.M., and O’Neill, E., 1988, Reproductive effects of nest-marking studies in an American white pelican colony: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 11, no. 2, p. 215-219, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521002.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"215","endPage":"219","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199694,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a55e4b07f02db62ca82","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boellstorff, D.E.","contributorId":92380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boellstorff","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, D. W.","contributorId":48519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ohlendorf, H. M.","contributorId":28194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ohlendorf","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"O’Neill, E.J.","contributorId":75246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Neill","given":"E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5220740,"text":"5220740 - 1988 - Simple, specific analysis of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides in sediments using column extraction and gas chromatography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-12T17:46:24.954545","indexId":"5220740","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:04","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Simple, specific analysis of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides in sediments using column extraction and gas chromatography","docAbstract":"<p><span>A simple, specific procedure was developed for the analysis of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides in sediment. The wet soil was mixed with anhydrous sodium sulfate to bind water and the residues were column extracted in acetonermethylene chloride (1:1, v/v). Coextracted water was removed by additional sodium sulfate packed below the sample mixture. The eluate was concentrated and analyzed directly by capillary gas chromatography using phosphorus and nitrogen specific detectors. Recoveries averaged 93% for sediments extracted shortly after spiking, but decreased significantly as the samples aged.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620070908","usgsCitation":"Belisle, A.A., and Swineford, D.M., 1988, Simple, specific analysis of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides in sediments using column extraction and gas chromatography: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 7, no. 9, p. 749-752, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620070908.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"749","endPage":"752","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196627,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1988-09-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f9e4b07f02db5f3b0a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Belisle, A. A.","contributorId":77897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belisle","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Swineford, D. M.","contributorId":106839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swineford","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5220777,"text":"5220777 - 1988 - Organochlorines and mercury in eggs of coastal terns and herons in California, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-19T14:36:26.180976","indexId":"5220777","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:04","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1272,"text":"Colonial Waterbirds","printIssn":"07386028","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Organochlorines and mercury in eggs of coastal terns and herons in California, USA","docAbstract":"In San Franciso Bay, California, USA, concentrations of DDE and mercury in eggs differed among Caspian Tern, Forster's Tern, Black-crowned Night-Heron, and Snowy Egret in 1982. Geometric mean DDE concentrations were higher (P < 0.05) in Caspian Tern eggs (6.93 ppm, wet weight) than in eggs of other species (1.92-2.84 ppm). Mean mercury concentrations were significantly greater in Caspian Tern (1.25 ppm) and forster's Tern (0.90 ppm) eggs than in night-herons (0.41 ppm), but night-heron eggs contained higher concentrations of mercury than did the eggs of Snowy Egrets (0.21 ppm). There were no significant differences among species for mean concentrations of trans-nonachlor or PCBs; other organochlorines occurred in fewer than half of the samples, so means were not compared. Caspian Tern eggs from San Francisco Bay had higher PCB concentrations (4.85 ppm) than did eggs of this species from San Diego Bay, California (1.70 ppm) or Elkhorn Slough, California (1.83 ppm), but we detected no significant differences in mean concentrations of other organochlorines. DDE concentrations in 5 of 47 (10.6%) night-heron eggs from San Francisco Bay exceeded 8 ppm, a level associated with impaired reproduction in this species. DDE concentrations were negatively correlated with eggshell thickness in night-herons and egrets.","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521173","usgsCitation":"Ohlendorf, H.M., Custer, T., Lowe, R.W., Rigney, M., and Cromartie, E., 1988, Organochlorines and mercury in eggs of coastal terns and herons in California, USA: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 11, no. 1, p. 85-94, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521173.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"85","endPage":"94","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198216,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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M.","contributorId":28194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ohlendorf","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":332459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lowe, Roy W.","contributorId":50847,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lowe","given":"Roy","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rigney, M.","contributorId":51412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rigney","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cromartie, E.","contributorId":13926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cromartie","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5221545,"text":"5221545 - 1988 - Effects of krenite® brush control agent (fosamine ammonium) on embryonic development in mallards and bobwhite","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-12T17:32:59.380164","indexId":"5221545","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:04","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of krenite® brush control agent (fosamine ammonium) on embryonic development in mallards and bobwhite","docAbstract":"<p><span>Fosamine ammonium (Krenite®) is a highly water-soluble carbamoylphosphonate herbicide used to control woody brush. It has been reported to be teratogenic to avian embryos following spray application of the eggs. The embryotoxic and teratogenic potential of Krenite was examined in mallards (</span><i>Anas platyrhynchos</i><span>) and bobwhite (</span><i>Colinus virginianus</i><span>). At 96 h of development, eggs were briefly immersed in distilled water or in Krenite formulation in distilled water at concentrations of 1.5, 6.5, or 30% fosamine ammonium. At 6.5% active ingredient (a.i.), Krenite reduced hatching success in bobwhite and mallards to 85 and 33% of that in the distilled-water controls. At 30% a.i., Krenite caused 95 to 100% mortality in both species by the time of hatching. Early embryonic growth was impaired by 30% Krenite in both species. There was no evidence of teratogenesis of the axial skeleton, as reported previously in chickens and Japanese quail (</span><i>Coturnix japonica</i><span>). Most abnormal embryos had severe edema and some stunting. Mallard hatchlings from the 1.5 and 6.5% Krenite groups weighed significantly less than controls and had lower plasma alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase activities, with elevated plasma glucose and cholesterol concentrations. Brain acetylcholinesterase activity was unaffected by Krenite in embryos and hatchlings.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620070110","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, D.J., 1988, Effects of krenite® brush control agent (fosamine ammonium) on embryonic development in mallards and bobwhite: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 7, no. 1, p. 69-75, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620070110.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"69","endPage":"75","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193479,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db62505a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, D. J.","contributorId":12801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5222279,"text":"5222279 - 1988 - Variance estimation for the Federal Waterfowl Harvest Surveys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:38","indexId":"5222279","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:03","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":745,"text":"American Statistical Association, Proceedings of the Section on Survey Research Methods","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Variance estimation for the Federal Waterfowl Harvest Surveys","docAbstract":"The Federal Waterfowl Harvest Surveys provide estimates of waterfowl harvest by species for flyways and states, harvests of most other migratory game bird species (by waterfowl hunters), crippling losses for ducks, geese, and coots, days hunted, and bag per hunter.  The Waterfowl Hunter Questionnaire Survey separately estimates the harvest of ducks and geese using cluster samples of hunters who buy duck stamps at sample post offices.  The Waterfowl Parts Collection estimates species, age, and sex ratios from parts solicited from successful hunters who responded to the Waterfowl Hunter Questionnaire Survey in previous years.  These ratios are used to partition the duck and goose harvest into species, age, and sex specific harvest estimates.  Annual estimates are correlated because successful hunters who respond to the Questionnaire Survey in one year may be asked to contribute to the Parts Collection for the next three years.  Bootstrap variance estimates are used because covariances among years are difficult to estimate.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Statistical Association, Proceedings of the Section on Survey Research Methods","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Geissler, P., 1988, Variance estimation for the Federal Waterfowl Harvest Surveys: American Statistical Association, Proceedings of the Section on Survey Research Methods, v. 1988, p. 698-703.","productDescription":"698-703","startPage":"698","endPage":"703","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194283,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1988","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602b99","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geissler, P.H.","contributorId":24038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geissler","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5220767,"text":"5220767 - 1988 - Selenium toxicosis in wild aquatic birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-12T16:51:42.780524","indexId":"5220767","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2480,"text":"Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Selenium toxicosis in wild aquatic birds","docAbstract":"<p>Severe gross and microscopic lesions and other changes were found in adult aquatic birds and in embryos from Kesterson Reservoir (a portion of Kesterson National Wildlife Refuge), Merced County, Calif., during 1984. Adult birds from that area were emaciated, had subacute to extensive chronic hepatic lesions, and had excess fluid and fibrin in the peritoneal cavity. Biochemical changes in their livers included elevated glycogen and non-protein-bound sulfhydryl concentrations and glutathione peroxidase activity but lowered protein, total sulfhydryl, and protein-bound sulfhydryl concentrations. Congenital malformations observed grossly in embryos were often multiple and included anophthalmia, microphthalmia, abnormal beaks, amelia, micromelia, ectrodactyly, and hydrocephaly. Mean concentrations of selenium in livers (94.4 ppm, dry weight) and kidneys (96.6 ppm) of birds collected at the Kesterson ponds were about 10 times those found at a nearby control area (8.3 and 12.2 ppm). We conclude that selenium present in the agricultural drainage water supplied to the Kesterson ponds accumulated in the food chain of aquatic birds to toxic concentrations and caused the lesion and other changes observed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/15287398809531141","usgsCitation":"Ohlendorf, H.M., Kilness, A.W., Simmons, J.L., Stroud, R.K., Hoffman, D.J., and Moore, J.F., 1988, Selenium toxicosis in wild aquatic birds: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, v. 24, no. 1, p. 67-92, https://doi.org/10.1080/15287398809531141.","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"67","endPage":"92","numberOfPages":"26","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197770,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Merced County","otherGeospatial":"Kesterton National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":\"208\",\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Merced\",\"state\":\"CA\"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-120.0538,37.1824],[-120.063,37.1787],[-120.078,37.1778],[-120.0947,37.1718],[-120.1062,37.1681],[-120.1224,37.1671],[-120.1397,37.1647],[-120.1466,37.1652],[-120.1536,37.1679],[-120.1645,37.1651],[-120.1726,37.1664],[-120.1807,37.1627],[-120.1905,37.1618],[-120.2021,37.1649],[-120.2304,37.1638],[-120.2396,37.1592],[-120.277,37.154],[-120.288,37.153],[-120.2961,37.1502],[-120.3041,37.1443],[-120.3173,37.1392],[-120.3277,37.1364],[-120.3317,37.1328],[-120.3362,37.1277],[-120.3414,37.1268],[-120.3593,37.1221],[-120.3679,37.1207],[-120.3801,37.1252],[-120.4008,37.1196],[-120.4071,37.1136],[-120.4404,37.1048],[-120.4605,37.0987],[-120.4726,37.095],[-120.4801,37.0954],[-120.5417,37.0459],[-120.8962,36.7594],[-120.9103,36.7483],[-120.9183,36.7414],[-120.9334,36.7521],[-121.0597,36.8032],[-121.1159,36.826],[-121.138,36.8361],[-121.1439,36.842],[-121.1453,36.8528],[-121.1524,36.8632],[-121.1617,36.8694],[-121.1653,36.8766],[-121.1695,36.8838],[-121.1789,36.8914],[-121.1819,36.8986],[-121.1839,36.9099],[-121.188,36.913],[-121.1927,36.9143],[-121.2001,36.9142],[-121.2151,36.9144],[-121.2232,36.9152],[-121.2291,36.9206],[-121.2333,36.9287],[-121.2329,36.9364],[-121.2234,36.947],[-121.2143,36.9539],[-121.2127,36.958],[-121.2116,36.9607],[-121.2314,36.97],[-121.2424,36.9748],[-121.2473,36.9838],[-121.2468,36.9902],[-121.2446,36.9947],[-121.2327,37.0008],[-121.2368,37.0071],[-121.237,37.0152],[-121.2447,37.0237],[-121.2478,37.0314],[-121.2341,37.0366],[-121.2232,37.0399],[-121.2247,37.0535],[-121.2098,37.0582],[-121.2088,37.0655],[-121.2176,37.0717],[-121.2246,37.0771],[-121.2311,37.0833],[-121.241,37.0864],[-121.2439,37.0891],[-121.2377,37.0937],[-121.2314,37.0969],[-121.231,37.1015],[-121.2265,37.1065],[-121.2248,37.112],[-121.2192,37.1171],[-121.2188,37.1243],[-121.2223,37.1283],[-121.2266,37.1369],[-121.1631,37.1886],[-121.1267,37.2167],[-121.0795,37.2523],[-120.9662,37.3434],[-120.9762,37.3492],[-120.9811,37.3641],[-120.9754,37.3669],[-120.9749,37.3714],[-120.9726,37.3747],[-120.9744,37.3773],[-120.9836,37.3754],[-120.982,37.3804],[-120.9832,37.384],[-120.9844,37.3854],[-120.9925,37.3857],[-120.9858,37.399],[-120.5964,37.5518],[-120.3873,37.6347],[-120.3157,37.5173],[-120.3102,37.4947],[-120.2991,37.4852],[-120.2778,37.4527],[-120.2748,37.4378],[-120.2828,37.43],[-120.2804,37.4201],[-120.2716,37.412],[-120.2575,37.3903],[-120.2041,37.3213],[-120.2018,37.3145],[-120.1988,37.3086],[-120.1907,37.3032],[-120.1865,37.2982],[-120.1807,37.2919],[-120.1847,37.286],[-120.1858,37.2806],[-120.1775,37.2611],[-120.163,37.2499],[-120.149,37.2413],[-120.1339,37.2346],[-120.116,37.2293],[-120.094,37.2212],[-120.0858,37.2181],[-120.0794,37.2131],[-120.0765,37.2095],[-120.0695,37.2032],[-120.0626,37.1955],[-120.0579,37.1869],[-120.0538,37.1824]]]}}]}","volume":"24","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f4a39","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ohlendorf, H. M.","contributorId":28194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ohlendorf","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":512620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kilness, A. W.","contributorId":77900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kilness","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":512624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Simmons, J. L.","contributorId":58244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simmons","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":512623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stroud, R. K.","contributorId":45660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stroud","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":512622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hoffman, D. J.","contributorId":12801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":512619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Moore, John F.","contributorId":30185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":512621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70159184,"text":"70159184 - 1988 - Selawik National Wildlife Refuge land cover mapping project users guide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-11-12T15:03:13","indexId":"70159184","displayToPublicDate":"2010-02-02T05:15:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Selawik National Wildlife Refuge land cover mapping project users guide","docAbstract":"<p>Title III of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA, 1980) established the Selawik National Wildlife Refuge (SNWR). Section 304 of the Act requires the Secretary of Interior to \"prepare, and from time to time revise, a comprehensive conservation plan\" for the refuge. Before developing a plan for the refuge, the Secretary shall \"identify and describe--a) the populations and habitats of the fish and wildlife resources of the refuge; b) the special values of the refuge as well as any other archeological, cultural, ecological, geological, historical, palentological, scenic, or wilderness value of the refuge; c) areas within the refuge that are suitable for use as administrative sites or visitor facilities...; d) present the potential requirements for access with respect to the refuge...; and e) significant problems which may adversely affect the populations and habitats of fish and wildlife identified and described...\" (ANILCA, 1980). Vegetation, water, and terrain (elevation, slope, and aspect) are the components of habitat and can be used in the determination of the above requirements.</p>\n<p>The U.S.&nbsp;Fish &amp; Wildlife Service (USFWS) has the responsibility for collecting the resource information to address the research, management, development and planning requirements identified in Section 304. Because of the brief period provided by the Act for data collection, habitat mapping, and habitat assessment, the USFWS in cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey's EROS Field Office, used digital Landsat multispectral scanner (MSS) data and digital terrain data to produce land cover and terrain maps. A computer assisted digital analysis of Landsat MSS data was used because coverage by aerial photographs was incomplete for the refuge and because the level of detail obtained from Landsat data was adequate to meet most USFWS research, management and planning needs. Relative cost and time requirements were also factors in the decision to use the digital analysis approach.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70159184","usgsCitation":"Markon, C.J., 1988, Selawik National Wildlife Refuge land cover mapping project users guide, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70159184.","productDescription":"28 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":310007,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70159184.jpg"},{"id":311258,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70159184/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Selawik National Wildlife  Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -162,\n              66\n            ],\n            [\n              -162,\n              67\n            ],\n            [\n              -156,\n              67\n            ],\n            [\n              -156,\n              66\n            ],\n            [\n              -162,\n              66\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5623712ee4b06217fc47dea7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Markon, Carl J. markon@usgs.gov","contributorId":2499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markon","given":"Carl","email":"markon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}