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,{"id":5210398,"text":"5210398 - 1988 - Agricultural chemicals and the quality of prairie-pothole wetlands for adult and juvenile waterfowl  - What are the concerns?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-16T09:39:26","indexId":"5210398","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:23:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8,"text":"Biological Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"88(16)","title":"Agricultural chemicals and the quality of prairie-pothole wetlands for adult and juvenile waterfowl  - What are the concerns?","docAbstract":"A review of the literature and results of ongoing studies indicates that the potential for agricultural chemicals, particularly aerially-applied insecticides, to enter prairie potholes and reduce the quality of these wetlands for waterfowl is great, and that a coordinated effort by farmers, wildlife managers, and regulatory agencies is needed to minimize these impacts","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the National Symposium on Protection of Wetlands from Agricultural Impacts","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Grue, C., Tome, M., Swanson, G., Borthwick, S., and DeWeese, L., 1988, Agricultural chemicals and the quality of prairie-pothole wetlands for adult and juvenile waterfowl  - What are the concerns?: Biological Report 88(16), 10 p.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"55","endPage":"64","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201017,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688c58","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grue, C.E.","contributorId":86446,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grue","given":"C.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tome, M.W.","contributorId":13923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tome","given":"M.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swanson, G.A.","contributorId":49299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Borthwick, S.M.","contributorId":45808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borthwick","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"DeWeese, L.R.","contributorId":65116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWeese","given":"L.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5210791,"text":"5210791 - 1988 - Management of the Chesapeake Bay's waterfowl resources: Long-term trends (1948-86) of wintering waterfowl in Chesapeake Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5210791","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Management of the Chesapeake Bay's waterfowl resources: Long-term trends (1948-86) of wintering waterfowl in Chesapeake Bay","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Chesapeake Bay:  Issues, Resources, Status, and Management, Proceedings of a Seminar held September 23, 1985.  ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","collaboration":"NOAA estuary-of-the-month seminar series No. 5, see OCLC 23940690","usgsCitation":"Perry, M., 1988, Management of the Chesapeake Bay's waterfowl resources: Long-term trends (1948-86) of wintering waterfowl in Chesapeake Bay, chap. <i>of</i> Chesapeake Bay:  Issues, Resources, Status, and Management, Proceedings of a Seminar held September 23, 1985.  , p. 145-158.","productDescription":"vii, 185","startPage":"145","endPage":"158","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200473,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a300","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McCoy, Samuel E.","contributorId":112949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCoy","given":"Samuel","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507118,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. 0000-0001-6452-9534","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9534","contributorId":16372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210653,"text":"5210653 - 1988 - Workshop summary: Habitat selection","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:18","indexId":"5210653","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Workshop summary: Habitat selection","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Waterfowl in Winter.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Minnesota Press","publisherLocation":"Minneapolis","usgsCitation":"Kaminski, R., Afton, A., Anderson, B., Jorde, D., and Longcore, J.R., 1988, Workshop summary: Habitat selection, chap. <i>of</i> Waterfowl in Winter., p. 399-402.","productDescription":"xx, 624","startPage":"399","endPage":"402","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200641,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d8e4b07f02db5df836","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Weller, Milton W.","contributorId":113630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weller","given":"Milton","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506868,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Kaminski, R.M.","contributorId":53330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaminski","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Afton, A. D.","contributorId":83467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Afton","given":"A. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, B.W.","contributorId":44642,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"B.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jorde, Dennis G. djorde@usgs.gov","contributorId":12804,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jorde","given":"Dennis G.","email":"djorde@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":328925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Longcore, J. R. 0000-0003-4898-5438","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-5438","contributorId":43835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Longcore","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5210465,"text":"5210465 - 1988 - Colonial waterbird management:  a synopsis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:20","indexId":"5210465","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Colonial waterbird management:  a synopsis","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Region 3 Nongame Bird Management Workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Twin Cities, MN","usgsCitation":"Erwin, R., 1988, Colonial waterbird management:  a synopsis, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings of the Region 3 Nongame Bird Management Workshop, p. 217-240.","productDescription":"iv, 364","startPage":"217","endPage":"240","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200524,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae87a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Erwin, R.M.","contributorId":57396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erwin","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210078,"text":"5210078 - 1988 - Some considerations in modeling the mallard life cycle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:15","indexId":"5210078","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Some considerations in modeling the mallard life cycle","docAbstract":"We outline a population model proposed to accommodate the full life cycle of the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos}. Events during the breeding season are better understood than events at other times of the year, but recent findings suggest the importance of phenomena away from the breeding grounds. Several processes are discussed relative to mallard population dynamics. Compensatory mortality is a poorly understood concept, but one that can overwhelm many other components of a population model. Diseases and environmental contaminants can inflict indirect as well as direct mortality and can reduce reproduction. They interact with numerous other variables in complex and yet unknown ways. Recent evidence of a wintering-ground effect on subsequent recruitment provides one avenue for modeling phenomena occurring at different times of the year. Finally, the role of heterogeneity among individuals is widely acknowledged but not fully appreciated. We illustrate with an example the importance of heterogenicity to population processes, including compensatory mortality.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Waterfowl in Winter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Minnesota Press","publisherLocation":"Minneapolis, MN","usgsCitation":"Johnson, D.H., Nichols, J., Conroy, M., and Cowardin, L., 1988, Some considerations in modeling the mallard life cycle, chap. <i>of</i> Waterfowl in Winter, p. 9-20.","productDescription":"xx, 624","startPage":"9","endPage":"20","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201240,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7ebd","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Weller, Milton W.","contributorId":113630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weller","given":"Milton","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505966,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Conroy, M.J.","contributorId":84690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conroy","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cowardin, L.M.","contributorId":106435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowardin","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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,{"id":5210081,"text":"5210081 - 1988 - Workshop summary: Nutrition, condition, and ecophysiology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:15","indexId":"5210081","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Workshop summary: Nutrition, condition, and ecophysiology","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Waterfowl in Winter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Minnesota Press","publisherLocation":"Minneapolis","usgsCitation":"Reinecke, K.J., Ankney, C., Krapu, G., Owen, R., Prince, H.H., and Raveling, D., 1988, Workshop summary: Nutrition, condition, and ecophysiology, chap. <i>of</i> Waterfowl in Winter, p. 299-303.","productDescription":"xx, 624","startPage":"299","endPage":"303","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201233,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d8e4b07f02db5defe5","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Weller, M.W.","contributorId":54562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weller","given":"M.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505969,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Reinecke, K. J.","contributorId":54537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reinecke","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ankney, C.D.","contributorId":48904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ankney","given":"C.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Krapu, Gary L.","contributorId":56994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krapu","given":"Gary L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Owen, R.B. Jr.","contributorId":70869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Owen","given":"R.B.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Prince, H. H.","contributorId":82822,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Prince","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Raveling, D.G.","contributorId":16537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raveling","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":5210079,"text":"5210079 - 1988 - Distribution and numbers of American black ducks along the Maine coast during the severe winter of 1980-1981","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:15","indexId":"5210079","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Distribution and numbers of American black ducks along the Maine coast during the severe winter of 1980-1981","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Waterfowl in Winter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Minnesota Press","publisherLocation":"Minneapolis, MN","collaboration":"Chapter 26 in book","usgsCitation":"Longcore, J.R., and Gibbs, J., 1988, Distribution and numbers of American black ducks along the Maine coast during the severe winter of 1980-1981, chap. <i>of</i> Waterfowl in Winter, p. 377-389.","productDescription":"xx, 624","startPage":"377","endPage":"389","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201231,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649655","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Weller, Milton W.","contributorId":113630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weller","given":"Milton","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505967,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Longcore, J. R. 0000-0003-4898-5438","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-5438","contributorId":43835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Longcore","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gibbs, J.P.","contributorId":54937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibbs","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5210083,"text":"5210083 - 1988 - Sex specificity of behavioral dominance and fasting endurance in wintering canvasbacks: Experimental results","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:15","indexId":"5210083","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Sex specificity of behavioral dominance and fasting endurance in wintering canvasbacks: Experimental results","docAbstract":"Hand-reared canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) of varying sex ratios were maintained in pens during winter 1980-81 (3M-3F, 6M-0F, 0M-6F) and winter 1981-82 (4M-2F, 2M-4F) and fed two diets (control and stress). They were observed during feeding trials to determine intrasexual and intersexual aggressive activity. There was little evidence that either diet or sex ratio affected the total number of aggressive encounters. Females fed both control and stress diets were more aggressive and spent more time in the small feeding areas than males in pens with 3M-3F, 4M-2F, and 2M-4F sex ratios. Stressed ducks tended to weigh less than controls throughout the study. Females in the 3M-3F and 4M-2F pens weighed less than those in the 0M-6F and 2M-4F pens, respectively. However, relative weight changes throughout the winter were similar for males and females. Thus, results of these experiments do not lead to conclusive rejection of either the behavioral dominance hypothesis or the fasting endurance hypothesis.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Waterfowl in Winter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Minnesota Press","publisherLocation":"Minneapolis, MN","usgsCitation":"Perry, M., Nichols, J., Conroy, M., Obrecht, H., and Williams, B.K., 1988, Sex specificity of behavioral dominance and fasting endurance in wintering canvasbacks: Experimental results, chap. <i>of</i> Waterfowl in Winter, p. 103-121.","productDescription":"xx, 624","startPage":"103","endPage":"121","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201237,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f4b89","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Weller, Milton W.","contributorId":113630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weller","given":"Milton","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505971,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. 0000-0001-6452-9534","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9534","contributorId":16372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Conroy, M.J.","contributorId":84690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conroy","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Obrecht, H.H. III","contributorId":18868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Obrecht","given":"H.H.","suffix":"III","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Williams, B. Kenneth","contributorId":107798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"Kenneth","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70039501,"text":"70039501 - 1988 - FOLD, federally owned Landsat data, April 1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-11T01:01:52","indexId":"70039501","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-16T10:50:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":358,"text":"FOLD, federally owned Landsat data","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"FOLD, federally owned Landsat data, April 1988","docAbstract":"The FOLD data base lists all Landsat CCT's held by participating agencies. Duplicate CCT listings are maintained when more than one agency holds identical CCT's; this permits the user to select the most convenient site to obtain a copy. Copies of the listing are distributed by EDC to contributing agencies and other selected offices.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, EROS Data Center","publisherLocation":"Sioux Falls, SD","doi":"10.3133/70039501","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1988, FOLD, federally owned Landsat data, April 1988: FOLD, federally owned Landsat data, ix, 240, https://doi.org/10.3133/70039501.","productDescription":"ix, 240","numberOfPages":"252","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261630,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039501/report.pdf"},{"id":261631,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039501/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0e7ce4b0c8380cd5349e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80357,"text":"fwsobs82_10_153 - 1988 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Red king crab","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-28T16:49:37.797722","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_153","displayToPublicDate":"2007-09-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.153","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Red king crab","docAbstract":"A review and synthesis of existing information were used to develop a Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) model for evaluating habitat of different life stages of red king crab (Paralithodes camtschatica). A model consolidates habitat use information into a framework appropriate for field application, and is scaled to produce an index between 0.0 (unsuitable habitat) and 1.0 (optimum habitat) in Alaskan coastal waters, especially in the Gulf of Alaska and the southeastern Bering Sea. HSI models are designed to be used with Habitat Evaluation Procedures previously developed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Jewett, S.C., and Onuf, C.P., 1988, Habitat Suitability Index Models: Red king crab: FWS/OBS 82/10.153, viii, 34 p.","productDescription":"viii, 34 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192438,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db6497d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jewett, Stephen C.","contributorId":94397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jewett","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":292337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Onuf, Christopher P.","contributorId":55091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Onuf","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":292336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70188654,"text":"70188654 - 1988 - A comparison of coupled freshwater-saltwater sharp-interface and convective-dispersive models of saltwater intrusion in a layered aquifer system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-20T13:12:16","indexId":"70188654","displayToPublicDate":"2006-07-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5430,"text":"Developments in Water Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A comparison of coupled freshwater-saltwater sharp-interface and convective-dispersive models of saltwater intrusion in a layered aquifer system","docAbstract":"<p>Simulated results of the coupled freshwater-saltwater sharp interface and convective-dispersive numerical models are compared by using steady-state cross-sectional simulations. The results indicate that in some aquifers the calculated sharp interface is located further landward than would be expected. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"ScienceDirect","doi":"10.1016/S0167-5648(08)70340-X","usgsCitation":"Hill, M.C., 1988, A comparison of coupled freshwater-saltwater sharp-interface and convective-dispersive models of saltwater intrusion in a layered aquifer system: Developments in Water Science, p. 211-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5648(08)70340-X.","productDescription":"6 p. ","startPage":"211","endPage":"216","costCenters":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342668,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"594a342ae4b062508e36af65","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, Mary C. mchill@usgs.gov","contributorId":974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Mary","email":"mchill@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":69992,"text":"wri874257 - 1988 - Generalized potentiometric surface of shallow aquifers in southern Mississippi, 1982","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:35","indexId":"wri874257","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4257","title":"Generalized potentiometric surface of shallow aquifers in southern Mississippi, 1982","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri874257","usgsCitation":"Boswell, E.H., and Arthur, J.K., 1988, Generalized potentiometric surface of shallow aquifers in southern Mississippi, 1982: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4257, map, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874257.","productDescription":"map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":258770,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4257/plate-1.pdf","size":"6898","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":258771,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4257/report.pdf","size":"509","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":258772,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4257/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6aed7f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boswell, E. H.","contributorId":38954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boswell","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arthur, J. K.","contributorId":56223,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arthur","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70013812,"text":"70013812 - 1988 - Suspended sediment transport under estuarine tidal channel conditions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-23T16:06:21.592373","indexId":"70013812","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3368,"text":"Sedimentary Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Suspended sediment transport under estuarine tidal channel conditions","docAbstract":"<p><span>A modified version of the GEOPROBE tripod has been used to monitor flow conditions and suspended sediment distribution in the bottom boundary layer of a tidal channel within San Francisco Bay, California. Measurements were made every 15 minutes over three successive tidal cycles. They included mean velocity profiles from four electromagnetic current meters within 1 m of the seabed; mean suspended sediment concentration profiles from seven miniature nephelometers operated within 1 m of the seabed; near-bottom pressure fluctuations; vertical temperature gradient; and bottom photographs. Additionally, suspended sediment was sampled from four levels within 1 m of the seabed three times during each successive flood and ebb cycle. While the instrument was deployed, STD-nephelometer measurements were made throughout the water column, water samples were collected each 1–2 hours, and bottom sediment was sampled at the deployment site.</span></p><p><span>From these measurements, estimates were made of particle settling velocity (<i>w</i><sub>s</sub>) from size distributions of the suspended sediment, friction velocity (U<sub>*</sub><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>U</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>&amp;#x2217;</mn></msub></math>\"></span>) from the velocity profiles, and reference concentration (<i>C</i><sub><i>a</i></sub>) was measured at&nbsp;<i>z</i>&nbsp;= 20 cm. These parameters were used in the suspended sediment distribution equations to evaluate their ability to predict the observed suspended sediment profiles. Three suspended sediment particle conditions were evaluated: (1) individual particle size in the 4–11 φ (62.5-0.5 μm) range with the reference concentration&nbsp;<i>C</i><sub><i>a</i></sub>&nbsp;at&nbsp;<i>z</i>&nbsp;= 20 cm (<i>C</i><sub><i>φ</i></sub>), (2) individual particle size in the 4–6 φ size range, flocs representing the 7–11 φ size range with the reference concentration&nbsp;<i>C</i><sub><i>a</i></sub>&nbsp;at&nbsp;<i>z</i>&nbsp;= 20 cm (<i>C</i><sub><i>f</i></sub>), and (3) individual particle size in the 4–6 φ size range, flocs representing the 7–11 φ size range with the reference concentration predicted as a function of the bed sediment size distribution and the square of the excess shear stress. In addition, computations of particle flux were made in order to show vertical variations in horizontal mass flux for varying flow conditions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0037-0738(88)90033-4","issn":"00370738","usgsCitation":"Sternberg, R., Kranck, K., Cacchione, D., and Drake, D., 1988, Suspended sediment transport under estuarine tidal channel conditions: Sedimentary Geology, v. 57, no. 3-4, p. 257-272, https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(88)90033-4.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"257","endPage":"272","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":220667,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"San Francisco","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.92003763874678,\n              38.20837542907606\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.92003763874678,\n              37.66542957885069\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.24118075826485,\n              37.66542957885069\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.24118075826485,\n              38.20837542907606\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.92003763874678,\n              38.20837542907606\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"57","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba308e4b08c986b31fb37","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sternberg, R.W.","contributorId":90872,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sternberg","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kranck, K.","contributorId":69708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kranck","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cacchione, D.A.","contributorId":65448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cacchione","given":"D.A.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":366915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Drake, D.E.","contributorId":48150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drake","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70013843,"text":"70013843 - 1988 - An isotopic study of a fluvial-lacustrine sequence: The Plio-Pleistocene koobi fora sequence, East Africa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-12T15:37:35.22418","indexId":"70013843","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2996,"text":"Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology","printIssn":"0031-0182","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An isotopic study of a fluvial-lacustrine sequence: The Plio-Pleistocene koobi fora sequence, East Africa","docAbstract":"<p><span>Stable isotopic analyses of Plio-Pleistocene and modern sediments in the fluvial-lacustrine system occupying the Turkana Basin, East Africa provide constraints on the paleoenvironmental and diagenetic histories of the Pliocene through the Recent sediments in the basin. The&nbsp;</span><i>δ</i><sup>13</sup><span>C values for carbonates in lacustrine sediments range from −15 to +22‰ relative to PDB, depending on the varying proportions of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;from the atmospheric reservoir and from various metabolic sources. The&nbsp;</span><i>δ</i><sup>18</sup><span>O values of carbonates in lacustrine sediments indicate that the isotopic composition of paleolake water varied by over 10‰ from the Pliocene to the present. The&nbsp;</span><i>δ</i><sup>13</sup><span>C values for pedogenic carbonates record paleoccologic variations and suggest that C</span><sub>4</sub><span>&nbsp;plants did not become well established in the preserved depositional parts of the basin until about 1.8 myr ago. The&nbsp;</span><i>δ</i><sup>18</sup><span>O values pedogenic carbonates suggest a range of over 10‰ for the isotopic composition of soil water during this interval. They also suggest a period of major climatic instability from about 3.4 to 3.1 myr and at about 1.8 myr. Together, the&nbsp;</span><i>δ</i><sup>13</sup><span>C and&nbsp;</span><i>δ</i><sup>18</sup><span>O values of pedogenic carbonates indicate that the present conditions are as arid and hot as any that had prevailed during deposition of these Plio-Pleistocene sediments.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0031-0182(88)90104-6","issn":"00310182","usgsCitation":"Cerling, T., Bowman, J.R., and O’Neil, J.R., 1988, An isotopic study of a fluvial-lacustrine sequence: The Plio-Pleistocene koobi fora sequence, East Africa: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 63, no. 4, p. 335-356, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(88)90104-6.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"335","endPage":"356","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219837,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Ethiopia, Kenya","otherGeospatial":"Lake Turkana Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              35.45552515509482,\n              6.06521959485184\n            ],\n            [\n              35.45552515509482,\n              2.3585266206236923\n            ],\n            [\n              39.05147077987755,\n              2.3585266206236923\n            ],\n            [\n              39.05147077987755,\n              6.06521959485184\n            ],\n            [\n              35.45552515509482,\n              6.06521959485184\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"63","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ea94e4b0c8380cd48965","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cerling, T.E.","contributorId":85720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cerling","given":"T.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bowman, J. R.","contributorId":29496,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bowman","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Neil, J. R.","contributorId":69633,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Neil","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70013746,"text":"70013746 - 1988 - Pennsylvanian to Jurassic eolian transportation systems in the western United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-23T16:41:30.669888","indexId":"70013746","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3368,"text":"Sedimentary Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pennsylvanian to Jurassic eolian transportation systems in the western United States","docAbstract":"<div class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\">The direction of sediment transport in eolian sandstones of Pennsylvanian to Jurassic age was interpreted from crossbedding resultants (vector means) obtained from studies of eolian rocks in the western U.S., supplemented by data from the few eolian units of eastern North America. These were compiled from the published or unpublished (theses) literature, from unpublished field data contributed by colleagues, or from measurements made for this study. In addition, new paleogeographic maps were compiled to evaluate the influence of geographic features on the atmospheric circulation patterns that are inferred from the crossbedding studies.</div><div class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\"><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></div><div class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\">Regionally, the crossbedding indicates northeasterly, northerly, or northwesterly winds (present coordinates) from Pennsylvanian through most of Middle Jurassic time. A rather abrupt change in wind directions occurred in late Middle Jurassic time (late part of the Callovian Age) when westerly wind patterns developed. By the Late Jurassic the winds shifted to southwesterly.</div><div class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\"><div class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\">Calculations of the consistency factor (vector mean strength) made from region-wide analyses of the resultants indicate fairly unidirectional winds from the Pennsylvanian through the Early Jurassic. Middle Jurassic circulation was more varied, judging from crossbedding studies in the lower part of the Entrada Sandstone. Crossbedding in Upper Jurassic eolian rocks of Wyoming and South Dakota yielded a random pattern but Upper Jurassic rocks farther south on the Colorado Plateau and adjoining areas show a return to a fairly unidirectional pattern.</div><div class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\"><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></div><div class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\">Comparing the resultants with their reconstructed paleogeographic setting shows surprisingly little influence of major geographic features on overall circulation patterns. However, the greatest amount of local variation occurred at or near highly indented shorelines where the temperature contrast between land and water produces local wind currents that may vary appreciably from regional circulation patterns. Although they do not cause noticeable horizontal deflections in wind patterns, small and low topographic highs appear to be able to promote the development of a dune field if a source of sand is available and if streams do not enter the growing dune field.</div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0037-0738(88)90055-3","issn":"00370738","usgsCitation":"Peterson, F., 1988, Pennsylvanian to Jurassic eolian transportation systems in the western United States: Sedimentary Geology, v. 56, no. 1-4, p. 207-260, https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(88)90055-3.","productDescription":"54 p.","startPage":"207","endPage":"260","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220501,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"western United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.47595886671127,\n              49.07470102523743\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.1458421180222,\n              39.60686323585232\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.51939376141257,\n              34.251250002755896\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.37055395943449,\n              32.53648117201858\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.17756086130379,\n              31.453611595954953\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.3613518274548,\n              31.468080328814324\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.49461424388355,\n              49.0900409957824\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.47595886671127,\n              49.07470102523743\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"56","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7655e4b0c8380cd7805f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterson, F.","contributorId":93623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70014114,"text":"70014114 - 1988 - Lacustrine varve formation through time","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-12T15:24:39.839502","indexId":"70014114","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2996,"text":"Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology","printIssn":"0031-0182","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lacustrine varve formation through time","docAbstract":"<p>Studies using sediment traps in lakes reveal that the seasonal flux of sediment regulates both the composition and timing of deposition of materials that reach the bottoms of lakes. If the bottom waters of a lake are partly or totally anoxic, the seasonally deposited materials are preserved as annual groupings of laminae (varves). Common components that form individual laminae consist of allochthonous clastic material derived from the drainage basin, precipitated carbonate minerals, diatom frustules, iron-rich and manganese-rich flocs, autochthonous organic detritus, and autochthonous and allochthonous materials resuspended from the bottom. </p><p>The \"style\" of varving has changed over geologic time, reflecting changes in biologic evolution and types of materials available. Precipitated iron-rich laminations were common in the middle Precambrian. Graded sets of clastic organic laminations persisted through the Precambrian, prior to the evolution of bioturbating benthic organisms. Glaciolacustrine varves appear to have retained their distinctive character through time. Carbonate-rich varves occurred sporadically in the Precambrian and Phanerozoic. </p><p>With the exception of diatoms, major components of modern lacustrine varves were present through the Paleozoic and Mesozoic, and yet varves are rare in strata of these ages, and may have accumulated in marine to brackish-water environments. Diatoms were introduced into lacustrine systems in Early Tertiary time and are common components of varves from then on. Diatom laminae, combined with a greater chance for geologic preservation of younger lake deposits, have increased the number of geologically young occurrences of varved sediments. However, seasonal associations of modern varve components, and the processes they represent, are present in ancient deposits and provide clues to the interpretation of ancient environments.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0031-0182(88)90055-7","issn":"00310182","usgsCitation":"Anderson, R., and Dean, W., 1988, Lacustrine varve formation through time: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 62, no. 1-4, p. 215-235, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(88)90055-7.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"215","endPage":"235","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225233,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"62","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4130e4b0c8380cd65379","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, R.Y.","contributorId":22789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"R.Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dean, W.E.","contributorId":97099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dean","given":"W.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70013760,"text":"70013760 - 1988 - Early diagenesis of eolian dune and interdune sands at White Sands, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-23T16:19:14.125018","indexId":"70013760","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3368,"text":"Sedimentary Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Early diagenesis of eolian dune and interdune sands at White Sands, New Mexico","docAbstract":"<p><span>The degree of early diagenesis in eolian dune and interdune sands at White Sands, New Mexico, is largely a function of the relationship between sand location and the water table. Most active and vegetation-stabilized dune sands are in the vadose zone, whereas interdune sands are in the capillary fringe and phreatic zones. Crystallographically controlled dissolution of the framework gypsum grains results in elongate, prismatic etch pits on sand grains from the capillary fringe and phreatic zones, whereas dissolution of sand grains in the vadose zone is slight, causing minute irregularities on grain surfaces.</span></p><p><span>Vadose water percolating through the sand is manifest as meniscus layers. Consequently, dune sands in the vadose zone are cemented mainly by meniscus-shaped gypsum at grain contacts. Pendant cements formed on the lower margins of some sand grains. Cementation in the capillary fringe and the phreatic zone is more extensive than the vadose regardless of strata type. Typically, well-developed gypsum overgrowths form along the entire edge of a grain, or may encompass the entire grain. Complex diagenetic histories are suggested by multiple overgrowths and several episodes of dissolution on single grains, attesting to changing saturation levels with respect to gypsum in the shallow ground water. These changes in saturation are possibly due to periods of dilution by meteoric recharge, alternating with periods of concentration of ions and the formation of cement due to evaporation through the capillary fringe.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0037-0738(88)90092-9","issn":"00370738","usgsCitation":"Schenk, C.J., and Fryberger, S., 1988, Early diagenesis of eolian dune and interdune sands at White Sands, New Mexico: Sedimentary Geology, v. 55, no. 1-2, p. 109-120, https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(88)90092-9.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"109","endPage":"120","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219822,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -106.48854065888752,\n              32.87286451238498\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.48854065888752,\n              32.6572284496867\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.13210103388018,\n              32.6572284496867\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.13210103388018,\n              32.87286451238498\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.48854065888752,\n              32.87286451238498\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"55","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0483e4b0c8380cd50a18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schenk, Christopher J. 0000-0002-0248-7305","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-7305","contributorId":72344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schenk","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":366808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fryberger, S.G.","contributorId":47405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fryberger","given":"S.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70014342,"text":"70014342 - 1988 - Lognormal kriging for the assessment of reliability in groundwater quality control observation networks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-23T16:53:46.443201","indexId":"70014342","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lognormal kriging for the assessment of reliability in groundwater quality control observation networks","docAbstract":"<p>Groundwater quality observation networks are examples of discontinuous sampling on variables presenting spatial continuity and highly skewed frequency distributions. Anywhere in the aquifer, lognormal kriging provides estimates of the variable being sampled and a standard error of the estimate. The average and the maximum standard error within the network can be used to dynamically improve the network sampling efficiency or find a design able to assure a given reliability level. The approach does not require the formulation of any physical model for the aquifer or any actual sampling of hypothetical configurations. A case study is presented using the network monitoring salty water intrusion into the Llobregat delta confined aquifer, Barcelona, Spain. The variable chloride concentration used to trace the intrusion exhibits sudden changes within short distances which make the standard error fairly invariable to changes in sampling pattern and to substantial fluctuations in the number of wells.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-1694(88)90006-6","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Candela, L., Olea, R., and Custodio, E., 1988, Lognormal kriging for the assessment of reliability in groundwater quality control observation networks: Journal of Hydrology, v. 103, no. 1-2, p. 67-84, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(88)90006-6.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"67","endPage":"84","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225889,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"103","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a494ae4b0c8380cd684be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Candela, L.","contributorId":18913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Candela","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Olea, Ricardo A. 0000-0003-4308-0808","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-0808","contributorId":26436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olea","given":"Ricardo A.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":368162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Custodio, E.","contributorId":42366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custodio","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70013678,"text":"70013678 - 1988 - Experimental studies in stream-aquifer interaction along the Arkansas River in Central Kansas - Field testing and analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-23T16:40:17.779193","indexId":"70013678","displayToPublicDate":"2003-03-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Experimental studies in stream-aquifer interaction along the Arkansas River in Central Kansas - Field testing and analysis","docAbstract":"<p><span>During the last several years, streamflows of a number of Kansas streams have been reduced as a result of groundwater declines. In order to better understand and quantify stream-aquifer interrelationships, an eight-day comprehensive stream-aquifer pumping test, followed by recovery monitoring, was conducted along the Arkansas River near Great Bend, Kansas. In addition to water level monitoring in numerous observation wells, streamflow data, streambed hydraulic gradients, neutron probe-based water content of dewatered sediments, water chemistry and other data were collected. The alluvial aquifer is shown to be highly transmissive (</span><i>T</i><span>&nbsp;= 1803 m</span><sup>2</sup><span>d</span><sup>−1</sup><span>) with the pumping stress (9538 m</span><sup>3</sup><span>d</span><sup>−1</sup><span>) having a radius of influence larger than 1.77 km, impacting both the aquifer levels and the streamflow in the nearby Arkansas River. Drawdown and recharge boundary effects were observed in all observation wells, including those on the opposite side of the river. The alluvial aquifer did not exhibit a water table behavior and responded as a leaky confined aquifer. A semiconfining clay layer less than 3 m thick and an additional recharge source from a nearby stream-alluvial system were the probable causes of the observed phenomena. Actual streamflow depletion is shown to be appreciably less than the computed depletion based on analytical solutions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-1694(88)90017-0","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Sophocleous, M., Townsend, M., Vogler, L., McClain, T., Marks, E., and Coble, G., 1988, Experimental studies in stream-aquifer interaction along the Arkansas River in Central Kansas - Field testing and analysis: Journal of Hydrology, v. 98, no. 3-4, p. 249-273, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(88)90017-0.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"249","endPage":"273","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220158,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","city":"Great Bend","otherGeospatial":"Arkansas River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -98.85991437326487,\n              38.37778375097983\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.85991437326487,\n              38.31437297701257\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.70912129291908,\n              38.31437297701257\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.70912129291908,\n              38.37778375097983\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.85991437326487,\n              38.37778375097983\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"98","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0de0e4b0c8380cd5322c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sophocleous, M.","contributorId":13373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sophocleous","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Townsend, M.A.","contributorId":88785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Townsend","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vogler, L.D.","contributorId":11069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vogler","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McClain, T.J.","contributorId":48246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McClain","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Marks, E.T.","contributorId":19844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marks","given":"E.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Coble, G.R.","contributorId":19034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coble","given":"G.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70013670,"text":"70013670 - 1988 - Pumping tests in nonuniform aquifers - The radially symmetric case","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-23T16:48:32.451815","indexId":"70013670","displayToPublicDate":"2003-03-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pumping tests in nonuniform aquifers - The radially symmetric case","docAbstract":"<p>Traditionally, pumping-test-analysis methodology has been limited to applications involving aquifers whose properties are assumed uniform in space. This work attempts to assess the applicability of analytical methodology to a broader class of units with spatially varying properties. An examination of flow behavior in a simple configuration consisting of pumping from the center of a circular disk embedded in a matrix of differing properties is the basis for this investigation. A solution describing flow in this configuration is obtained through Laplace-transform techniques using analytical and numerical inversion schemes. Approaches for the calculation of flow properties in conditions that can be roughly represented by this simple configuration are proposed. Possible applications include a wide variety of geologic structures, as well as the case of a well skin resulting from drilling or development. Of more importance than the specifics of these techniques for analysis of water-level responses is the insight into flow behavior during a pumping test that is provided by the large-time form of the derived solution. The solution reveals that drawdown during a pumping test can be considered to consist of two components that are dependent and independent of near-well properties, respectively. Such an interpretation of pumping-test drawdown allows some general conclusions to be drawn concerning the relationship between parameters calculated using analytical approaches based on curve-matching and those calculated using approaches based on the slope of a semilog straight line plot. The infinite-series truncation that underlies the semilog analytical approaches is shown to remove further contributions of near-well material to total drawdown. In addition, the semilog distance-drawdown approach is shown to yield an expression that is equivalent to the Thiem equation. These results allow some general recommendations to be made concerning observation-well placement for pumping tests in nonuniform aquifers. The relative diffusivity of material on either side of a discontinuity is shown to be the major factor in controlling flow behavior during the period in which the front of the cone of depression is moving across the discontinuity. Though resulting from an analysis of flow in an idealized configuration, the insights of this work into flow behavior during a pumping test are applicable to a wide class of nonuniform units.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-1694(88)90025-X","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Butler, J., 1988, Pumping tests in nonuniform aquifers - The radially symmetric case: Journal of Hydrology, v. 101, no. 1-4, p. 15-30, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(88)90025-X.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"30","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220049,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"101","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a9035e4b0c8380cd7fbd3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Butler, J.J. Jr.","contributorId":12194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"J.J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14954,"text":"ofr87549 - 1988 - Post-eruption changes in channel geometry of streams in the Toutle River drainage basin, 1983-85, Mount St. Helens, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-04T17:12:27.532673","indexId":"ofr87549","displayToPublicDate":"2001-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-549","title":"Post-eruption changes in channel geometry of streams in the Toutle River drainage basin, 1983-85, Mount St. Helens, Washington","docAbstract":"<p>The May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens generated a debris avalanche, lateral blast, lahars and tephra deposits that altered mainstream and tributary channels within the Toutle River drainage basin. Channel cross sections were monumented and surveyed on the North Fork Toutle River and its tributaries, South Fork Toutle River, Green River, and Toutle River in 1980 and 1981. These streams drain the north and west flanks of the volcano. The network of channel cross sections has been resurveyed annually. Selected cross sections were surveyed more frequently following periods of higher flow. The repetitive cross-section surveys provide measurements of hank erosion or accretion and of channel erosion or aggradation. These data can be used to determine erosion rates, and to identify sources and storage sites of sediment in sediment budget computations. This report presents channel cross-section profiles constructed from the survey data collected during water years 1983-85.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr87549","usgsCitation":"Meyer, D.F., and Dodge, J., 1988, Post-eruption changes in channel geometry of streams in the Toutle River drainage basin, 1983-85, Mount St. Helens, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-549, v, 226 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87549.","productDescription":"v, 226 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":400175,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0549/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":145950,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0549/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Mount St. Helens","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.29705810546874,\n              46.18743678432541\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.981201171875,\n              46.18743678432541\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.981201171875,\n              46.32417161725691\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.29705810546874,\n              46.32417161725691\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.29705810546874,\n              46.18743678432541\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683acc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyer, D. F.","contributorId":21167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dodge, J.E.","contributorId":21133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodge","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2,"text":"wsp2267 - 1988 - Analysis of alternative modifications for reducing backwater at the Interstate Highway 10 crossing of the Pearl River near Slidell, Louisiana","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":6979,"text":"ofr84443 - 1984 - Analysis of alternative modifications for reducing backwater at the I-10 crossing of the Pearl River near Slidell, Louisiana","indexId":"ofr84443","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Analysis of alternative modifications for reducing backwater at the I-10 crossing of the Pearl River near Slidell, Louisiana"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2,"text":"wsp2267 - 1988 - Analysis of alternative modifications for reducing backwater at the Interstate Highway 10 crossing of the Pearl River near Slidell, Louisiana","indexId":"wsp2267","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"title":"Analysis of alternative modifications for reducing backwater at the Interstate Highway 10 crossing of the Pearl River near Slidell, Louisiana"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:10","indexId":"wsp2267","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2267","title":"Analysis of alternative modifications for reducing backwater at the Interstate Highway 10 crossing of the Pearl River near Slidell, Louisiana","docAbstract":"In April 1979 and April 1980, major flooding along the lower Pearl River caused extensive damage to homes located on the flood plain in the Slidell, Louisiana, area. In response to questions about causes of these floods and means of mitigating future floods, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Office of Highways, and the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, used a two-dimensional finite-element surface-water flow-modeling system to study the effect of four alternative modifications for improving the hydraulic characteristics of the Interstate Highway 10 crossing of the flood plain near Slidell. The analysis used the model's capability to simulate changes in flood-plain topography, flood-plain vegetative cover, and highway-embankment geometry. \r\n\r\nCompared with the existing highway crossing, the four alternative modifications reduce backwater and average velocities through bridge openings for a flood of the magnitude of the 1980 flood. The four alternatives also eliminate roadway overtopping during such a flood. For the four modifications, maximum backwater on the west side of the flood plain ranges from 0.3 to 1.1 feet and on the east side from 0.3 to 0.7 foot. Results of the alternative-model simulations show that backwater is greater on the west side of the flood plain than on the east side, but upstream from Interstate Highway 10 backwater decreases more rapidly in the upstream direction on the west side of the flood plain than on the east side. Downstream from Interstate Highway 10, modeling of the four alternatives indicates that backwater and drawdown still occur on the east and west sides of the flood plain, respectively, but are less than the values computed for the April 1980 flood with Interstate Highway 10 in place. \r\n\r\nIn addition to other highway-crossing modifications, alternatives 2 and 3 include simulation of a new 2,000-foot bridge opening, and ,alternative 4 includes simulation of a 1,000-foot bridge opening. The new bridge conveys 25, 23, and 21 percent of the total computed discharge in alternatives 2, 3, and 4, respectively. The average velocity through the new bridge is 2.0, 1.9, and 3.4 feet per second for alternatives 2, 3, and 4, respectively.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp2267","usgsCitation":"Wiche, G.J., Gilbert, J.J., Froehlich, D.C., and Lee, J.K., 1988, Analysis of alternative modifications for reducing backwater at the Interstate Highway 10 crossing of the Pearl River near Slidell, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2267, vi, 48 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.; 8 plates in pocket, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2267.","productDescription":"vi, 48 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.; 8 plates in pocket","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136243,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2267/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":246936,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2267/plate-1.pdf","size":"1395","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":246937,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2267/plate-2.pdf","size":"1154","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":246938,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2267/plate-3.pdf","size":"1384","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":246939,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2267/plate-4.pdf","size":"1117","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":246940,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2267/plate-5.pdf","size":"1423","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":246941,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2267/plate-6.pdf","size":"1213","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":246942,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2267/plate-7.pdf","size":"1402","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":246943,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2267/plate-8.pdf","size":"1156","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":24585,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2267/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad0e4b07f02db680ab3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wiche, Gregg J. gjwiche@usgs.gov","contributorId":1675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiche","given":"Gregg","email":"gjwiche@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":141782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gilbert, J. J.","contributorId":12448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilbert","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":141783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Froehlich, David C.","contributorId":58617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Froehlich","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":141784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lee, Jonathan K.","contributorId":60186,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":141785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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