An inventory of water use in Wisconsin is essential for appraising current and future water-resource needs of the State. The U.S. Geological Survey has collected and published national water-use data every 5 years since 1950. Sources of data in these reports have not always been well documented, and the methods for collecting and reporting the data were not the same for all States. Some planning and management needs of the State are not met by water-use information that is available only every fifth year.
\nThe U.S. Geological Survey entered into a cooperative program with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) in 1978. The purpose of the program was to collect and compile reliable annual water-use data and to develop computerized water-use data systems at the State and national levels. Data in standardized format for different categories of water use are available in the State Water Use Data System. The data base is updated annually or when more current water-use information is available. Information about amounts of water withdrawn, source of water, how the water was used, and how much water was returned is available to those involved in establishing water-resource policy and to those managing water resources. The data contained in this report are a summary of the 1985 data-collection effort.
\n","language":"English","publisher":"U.S, Geological","doi":"10.3133/ofr87699","usgsCitation":"Ellefson, B., Rury, K., and Krohelski, J.T., 1987, Water use in Wisconsin, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-699, Sheet: 37.77 x 23.76 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87699.","productDescription":"Sheet: 37.77 x 23.76 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":169208,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81429,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0699/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd183","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellefson, B.R.","contributorId":83927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellefson","given":"B.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rury, K.S.","contributorId":53868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rury","given":"K.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Krohelski, J. T.","contributorId":59046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krohelski","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":228977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":44391,"text":"wri874028 - 1987 - Availability of ground water in the unconsolidated aquifers in the Mid-Hudson River Basin, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:01","indexId":"wri874028","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4028","title":"Availability of ground water in the unconsolidated aquifers in the Mid-Hudson River Basin, New York","docAbstract":"Protection of New York State 's aquifers has become an increasingly important issue among water resource managers at all levels of State and municipal government. Aquifer delineation is necessary as an initial phase in the effective management of the State 's groundwater resources. As part of an effort to delineate all major unconsolidated aquifers in New York, a cooperative study was conducted to compile a groundwater availability map that would complete the reconnaissance mapping of the mid-Hudson River basin at a scale of 1:250,000. This map delineates the principal unconsolidated aquifers in the mid-Hudson River basin area and the estimated potential yield of properly constructed wells completed in these aquifers. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri874028","usgsCitation":"Bugliosi, E.F., 1987, Availability of ground water in the unconsolidated aquifers in the Mid-Hudson River Basin, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4028, 1 map ; 82 x 61 cm., on sheet 91 x 76 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874028.","productDescription":"1 map ; 82 x 61 cm., on sheet 91 x 76 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169016,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81679,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4028/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d8b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bugliosi, Edward F. ebuglios@usgs.gov","contributorId":1083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bugliosi","given":"Edward","email":"ebuglios@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":229689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":44465,"text":"wri854053 - 1987 - Geologic structure and altitude of the top of the Minnelusa Formation, northern Black Hills, South Dakota and Wyoming, and Bear Lodge Mountains, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:09","indexId":"wri854053","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4053","title":"Geologic structure and altitude of the top of the Minnelusa Formation, northern Black Hills, South Dakota and Wyoming, and Bear Lodge Mountains, Wyoming","docAbstract":"Beginning in 1981, a 3-yr project was conducted to determine the availability and quality of groundwater in the sedimentary bedrock aquifers in the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming. The project was limited to three bedrock units in order of increasing age: the Cretaceous Inyan kara Group, Permian and Pennsylvanian Minnelusa Formation, and Mississippian Madison (or Pahasapa) Limestone. This map shows the altitude of the top of the Minnelusa Formation in the northern Black Hills, and shows the configuration of the structural features in the northern part of the Black Hills and the eastern part of the Bear Lodge Mountains. In general, the Minnelusa Formation dips away from the Black Hills uplift, either to the northeast and the Williston Basin or, south of the Bear Lodge Mountains, to the southwest and the Powder River basin, which is outside the map area. In the map area, the upper beds of the Minnelusa Formation are an aquifer and the lower beds are a confining or semi-confining unit. The upper part of the Minnelusa Formation has a greater percentage of coarse-grained sandstone beds than the lower part. Furthermore, solution and removal of anhydrite, brecciation, and solution of cement binding the sandstone grains may have increased the permeability of the upper part of the Minnelusa Formation in the Black Hills. Wells completed in the upper part of the Minnelusa have yields that exceed 100 gal/min in some areas and at least one large diameter well is reported to flow 1,000 gal/min in some areas and at least one large diameter well is reported to flow 1,000 gal/min. Flowing wells have been completed in the Minnelusa aquifer in most of the study area in South Dakota and in about the northern one-half of Crook County, Wyoming. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri854053","usgsCitation":"Peter, K.D., Kyllonen, D.P., and Mills, K.R., 1987, Geologic structure and altitude of the top of the Minnelusa Formation, northern Black Hills, South Dakota and Wyoming, and Bear Lodge Mountains, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4053, 1 map ; 68 x 82 cm., on sheet 92 x 127 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854053.","productDescription":"1 map ; 68 x 82 cm., on sheet 92 x 127 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162062,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81797,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4053/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a51a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peter, Kathy D.","contributorId":101294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peter","given":"Kathy","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kyllonen, David P.","contributorId":97955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kyllonen","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mills, K. R.","contributorId":90791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mills","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":44392,"text":"wri874042 - 1987 - Potential well yields from unconsolidated deposits in the lower Hudson and Delaware River basins, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:01","indexId":"wri874042","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4042","title":"Potential well yields from unconsolidated deposits in the lower Hudson and Delaware River basins, New York","docAbstract":"A comprehensive groundwater protection plan, developed by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation in 1985, identified the need to delineate significant aquifers within the state. A map of the unconsolidated aquifers in the lower Hudson and Delaware River basins was compiled from available data on the surficial geology and well yields. It delineates the significant unconsolidated aquifers and indicates the potential yield of wells that tap these aquifers. The potential well yield is categorized into three ranges: < 10 gal/min; 10 to 100 gal/min; and > 100 gal/min. No yield range is given for till, but some large diameter or dug wells in till may yield up 10 gal/min. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri874042","usgsCitation":"Wolcott, S.W., 1987, Potential well yields from unconsolidated deposits in the lower Hudson and Delaware River basins, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4042, 1 map ; 72 x 70 cm., on sheet 79 x 72 cm., folded in envelope 31 x 23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874042.","productDescription":"1 map ; 72 x 70 cm., on sheet 79 x 72 cm., folded in envelope 31 x 23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169115,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81680,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4042/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db68337e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolcott, Stephen W.","contributorId":93458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolcott","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":43209,"text":"ofr87311 - 1987 - Land use and land cover and associated maps for Mountain View, Arkansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:06","indexId":"ofr87311","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-311","title":"Land use and land cover and associated maps for Mountain View, Arkansas","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr87311","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1987, Land use and land cover and associated maps for Mountain View, Arkansas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-311, maps :photocopy ;56 x 92 cm., on sheet 76 x 107 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87311.","productDescription":"maps :photocopy ;56 x 92 cm., on sheet 76 x 107 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136733,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b095d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":531041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":44393,"text":"wri874049 - 1987 - Ground-water withdrawals from the confined aquifers in the Coastal Plain of Virginia, 1891-1983","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:01","indexId":"wri874049","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4049","title":"Ground-water withdrawals from the confined aquifers in the Coastal Plain of Virginia, 1891-1983","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri874049","usgsCitation":"Kull, T., and Laczniak, R.J., 1987, Ground-water withdrawals from the confined aquifers in the Coastal Plain of Virginia, 1891-1983: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4049, 37 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874049.","productDescription":"37 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169116,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db69663d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kull, T.K.","contributorId":95120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kull","given":"T.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Laczniak, R. J.","contributorId":46104,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laczniak","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":44394,"text":"wri874059 - 1987 - Pumpage of water in Louisiana, 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:01","indexId":"wri874059","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4059","title":"Pumpage of water in Louisiana, 1985","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri874059","usgsCitation":"Lurry, D.L., 1987, Pumpage of water in Louisiana, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4059, 2 maps on 1 sheet : col. ; sheet 63 x 68 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874059.","productDescription":"2 maps on 1 sheet : col. ; sheet 63 x 68 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169117,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4059/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":81681,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4059/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a90e4b07f02db655820","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lurry, Dee L.","contributorId":10766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lurry","given":"Dee","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":47717,"text":"wri864081 - 1987 - Hydrology and water quality of East Lake Tohopekaliga, Osceola County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:23","indexId":"wri864081","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4081","title":"Hydrology and water quality of East Lake Tohopekaliga, Osceola County, Florida","docAbstract":"East Lake Tohopekaliga, one of the major lakes in central Florida, is located in the upper Kissimmee River basin in north-east Osceola County. It is one of numerous lakes in the upper basin used for flood control, in addition to recreation and some irrigation of surrounding pasture. This report is the fourth in a series of lake reconnaissance studies in the Kissimmee River basin prepared in cooperation with the South Florida Water Management District. The purpose of the report is to provide government agencies and the public with a brief summary of the lake 's hydrology and water quality. Site information is given and includes map number, site name, location, and type of data available (specific conductivity, pH, alkalinity, turbidity, color, dissolved oxygen, hardness, dissolved chlorides, dissolved sodium, dissolved calcium, dissolved magnesium, dissolved potassium, nitrogen, ammonia, nitrates, carbon and phosphorus). The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) maintained a lake stage gaging station on East Lake Tohopekaliga from 1942 to 1968. The South Florida Water Management District has recorded lake stage since 1963. Periodic water quality samples have been collected from the lake by the South Florida Water Management District and USGS. Water quality and discharge data have been collected for one major tributary to the lake, Boggy Creek. Although few groundwater data are available for the study area, results of previous studies of the groundwater resources of Osceola County are included in this report. To supplement the water quality data for East Lake Tohopekaliga, water samples were collected at selected sites in November 1982 (dry season) and in August 1983 (rainy season). Samples were taken at inflow points, and in the lake, and vertical profiles of dissolved oxygen and temperature were measured in the lake. A water budget from an EPA report on the lake is also included. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri864081","usgsCitation":"Schiffer, D.M., 1987, Hydrology and water quality of East Lake Tohopekaliga, Osceola County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4081, 1 map : col. ; 28 x 29 cm., on sheet 76 x 91 cm., folded in envelope 31 x 23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864081.","productDescription":"1 map : col. ; 28 x 29 cm., on sheet 76 x 91 cm., folded in envelope 31 x 23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169427,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":84626,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4081/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e8a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schiffer, Donna M. schiffer@usgs.gov","contributorId":2138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schiffer","given":"Donna","email":"schiffer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":236067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":43702,"text":"ofr87310 - 1987 - Land use and land cover and associated maps for Fly Gap Mountain, Arkansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:10","indexId":"ofr87310","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-310","title":"Land use and land cover and associated maps for Fly Gap Mountain, Arkansas","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr87310","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1987, Land use and land cover and associated maps for Fly Gap Mountain, Arkansas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-310, maps :photocopy ;56 x 92 cm., on sheet 76 x 107 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87310.","productDescription":"maps :photocopy ;56 x 92 cm., on sheet 76 x 107 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162616,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b1330","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":531315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":44377,"text":"wri874192 - 1987 - Ground-water conditions in Avra Valley, Pima and Pinal Counties, Arizona -1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-20T10:12:09","indexId":"wri874192","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4192","title":"Ground-water conditions in Avra Valley, Pima and Pinal Counties, Arizona -1985","docAbstract":"Avra Valley is a north-trending alluvial basin about 15 mi west of Tucson in Pima and Pinal Counties in south-central Arizona. The valley includes about 520 sq mi of which about 100 sq mi is in the San Xavier Indian Reservation. The basin is bounded on the east by the Tortolita, Tucson, and Sierrita Mountains and on the west by the Picacho, Silverbell, and Roskruge Mountains. The climate of the valley is semiarid, the average annual precipitation ranges from 8 to 12 in., and the average annual lake evaporation ranges from 58 to 62 in. Two major ephemeral streams--Santa Cruz River and Brawley Wash--drain the area. Santa Cruz River and Brawley Wash and their tributaries provide a source of recharge to an extensive alluvial aquifer that underlies the valley floor. Since 1940, the amount of groundwater pumped from the aquifer has been greater than the amount of natural recharge from infiltration and underflow. Overdraft of the aquifer resulted in substantial water level declines throughout the valley. Until 1969, use of groundwater in Avra Valley was for irrigation. Since 1969, the city of Tucson has pumped and transported groundwater for municipal use in the adjacent Tucson basin from lands that were purchased and retired from agriculture. The purpose of this report is to describe groundwater conditions in Avra Valley as of 1985. A brief discussion of the geohydrologic setting and history of groundwater development are given to define aquifer characteristics, changes in groundwater levels, and groundwater pumpage since 1940. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri874192","usgsCitation":"Cuff, M.K., and Anderson, S.R., 1987, Ground-water conditions in Avra Valley, Pima and Pinal Counties, Arizona -1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4192, 3 Plates: 48.00 x 34.21 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874192.","productDescription":"3 Plates: 48.00 x 34.21 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":366701,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4192/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366702,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4192/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366703,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4192/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":169314,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4192/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","county":"Pima County, Pinal County","otherGeospatial":"Avra Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.42505645751953,\n 32.37169775919689\n ],\n [\n -111.37304306030273,\n 32.37169775919689\n ],\n [\n -111.37304306030273,\n 32.42199317099747\n ],\n [\n -111.42505645751953,\n 32.42199317099747\n ],\n [\n -111.42505645751953,\n 32.37169775919689\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66d26c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cuff, Melinda K.","contributorId":37786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cuff","given":"Melinda","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, S. R.","contributorId":93518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":44398,"text":"wri874133 - 1987 - Ground-water availability from the unconsolidated deposits of the St. Lawrence River Basin, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:03","indexId":"wri874133","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4133","title":"Ground-water availability from the unconsolidated deposits of the St. Lawrence River Basin, New York","docAbstract":"Protection of New York State 's aquifers has become an increasingly important issue among water resource managers at all levels of State and Local government. Aquifer delineation is necessary as an initial phase in the effective management of the State 's groundwater resources. Many of New York 's productive aquifers consist of unconsolidated deposits. In an effort to obtain complete coverage of all the significant unconsolidated aquifers in New York, the U.S. Geological Survey and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation began a cooperative study in 1985 to compile groundwater availability maps of each major river basin. This map delineates the unconsolidated aquifers that underlie the State 's northernmost eight counties and gives the estimated potential yield of properly constructed wells completed in these aquifers. Additional well locations and delineation of the aquifers were obtained through a well inventory conducted during the study. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri874133","usgsCitation":"Bugliosi, E.F., 1987, Ground-water availability from the unconsolidated deposits of the St. Lawrence River Basin, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4133, 1 map ; 72 x 109 cm., on sheet 81 x 117 cm., folded in envelope 33 x 25 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874133.","productDescription":"1 map ; 72 x 109 cm., on sheet 81 x 117 cm., folded in envelope 33 x 25 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168457,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81682,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4133/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66d3aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bugliosi, Edward F. ebuglios@usgs.gov","contributorId":1083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bugliosi","given":"Edward","email":"ebuglios@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":229698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":44401,"text":"wri874161 - 1987 - Potentiometric surface of the alluvial aquifer and hydrologic conditions in the Salinas quadrangle, Puerto Rico, March 1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-20T09:57:00","indexId":"wri874161","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4161","title":"Potentiometric surface of the alluvial aquifer and hydrologic conditions in the Salinas quadrangle, Puerto Rico, March 1986","docAbstract":"
No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri874161","usgsCitation":"Quinones-Aponte, V., and Gómez-Gómez, F., 1987, Potentiometric surface of the alluvial aquifer and hydrologic conditions in the Salinas quadrangle, Puerto Rico, March 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4161, 1 Plate: 28.63 x 21.62 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874161.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 28.63 x 21.62 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":366694,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4161/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":168554,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4161/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Puerto Rico","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -66.33750915527344,\n 17.910795834978483\n ],\n [\n -66.21185302734375,\n 17.910795834978483\n ],\n [\n -66.21185302734375,\n 18.01465089622104\n ],\n [\n -66.33750915527344,\n 18.01465089622104\n ],\n [\n -66.33750915527344,\n 17.910795834978483\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db682ed5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Quinones-Aponte, Vicente","contributorId":48552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinones-Aponte","given":"Vicente","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gómez-Gómez, Fernando","contributorId":31366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gómez-Gómez","given":"Fernando","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":44402,"text":"wri874162 - 1987 - Potentiometric surface of the alluvial aquifer and hydrologic conditions in the Guayama quadrangle, Puerto Rico, March 1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-20T09:53:27","indexId":"wri874162","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4162","title":"Potentiometric surface of the alluvial aquifer and hydrologic conditions in the Guayama quadrangle, Puerto Rico, March 1986","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri874162","usgsCitation":"Dacosta, R., and Gómez-Gómez, F., 1987, Potentiometric surface of the alluvial aquifer and hydrologic conditions in the Guayama quadrangle, Puerto Rico, March 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4162, 1 Plate: 28.69 x 21.54 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874162.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 28.69 x 21.54 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168555,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4162/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":366693,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4162/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Puerto Rico","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -66.21768951416016,\n 17.92157608317564\n ],\n [\n -66.07624053955078,\n 17.92157608317564\n ],\n [\n -66.07624053955078,\n 17.989835742155027\n ],\n [\n -66.21768951416016,\n 17.989835742155027\n ],\n [\n -66.21768951416016,\n 17.92157608317564\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db682ed0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dacosta, Rafael","contributorId":93060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dacosta","given":"Rafael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gómez-Gómez, Fernando","contributorId":31366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gómez-Gómez","given":"Fernando","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":44403,"text":"wri874180 - 1987 - Flood characteristics of the Buffalo River at Tyler Bend, Arkansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:03","indexId":"wri874180","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4180","title":"Flood characteristics of the Buffalo River at Tyler Bend, Arkansas","docAbstract":"The Buffalo River is located in the Ozark Mountains in north-central Arkansas. Tyler Bend is on the Buffalo River about 1.5 miles upstream from U.S. Highway 65. The National Park Service is developing several recreational park sites along this scenic river. The magnitude, frequency, duration and velocities of floods are primary factors needed for establishing guidelines for developing facilities and managing park sites. The Park Service plans to develop park facilities at Tyler Bend and needs flood information at this site. This report provides information on the 100-, 75-, 50-, 30-, 20-, 10-, and 5-year floods on the Buffalo River at Tyler Bend. It was prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the National Park Service and is based on data collected during the December 1982 flood, gaging station data for the Buffalo River near St. Joe, Arkansas and a Statewide flood-frequency report. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri874180","usgsCitation":"Neely, B., 1987, Flood characteristics of the Buffalo River at Tyler Bend, Arkansas: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4180, 1 map ; sheet 91 x 118 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874180.","productDescription":"1 map ; sheet 91 x 118 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168556,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81690,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4180/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f2e4b07f02db5ef1f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Neely, Braxtel L.","contributorId":37335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neely","given":"Braxtel L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":44404,"text":"wri864175 - 1987 - Thickness and hydrogeology of aquifers and confining units below the upper glacial aquifer on Long Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:31","indexId":"wri864175","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4175","title":"Thickness and hydrogeology of aquifers and confining units below the upper glacial aquifer on Long Island, New York","docAbstract":"Three extensive unconsolidated sand and gravel aquifers on Long Island lie between the island 's upper glacial aquifer and its southward-dipping crystalline bedrock surface. The island 's aquifers have been heavily pumped, mainly for public-water supply, but most of this pumpage since the 1960 's has come from below the upper glacial aquifer because the upper aquifer has been increasingly contaminated by substances introduced through the land surface. In 1984, an average of 370 million gal/day (gpd) was pumped from the groundwater reservoir, 80% (298 million gpd) of which was from aquifers below the upper glacial aquifer. The artesian Lloyd aquifer, confined between bedrock and the overlying Raritan clay, is the basal unit in Long Island 's groundwater reservoir. The Lloyd underlies nearly all of the island and has a maximum thickness of about 550 ft. It is a minor aquifer; public-supply pumpage from the Lloyd in 1984 averaged 18 million gpd. The Magothy aquifer overlies the Raritan clay beneath most of the island and attains a maximum thickness of 1,050 ft. The Magothy has been the principal source of public water supply since 1960's, and public-supply pumpage in 1984 averaged 278 million gpd. The Jameco aquifer occurs only in buried valleys that were cut into the Magothy deposits in the extreme western part of Long Island; thus, the aquifer has good lateral and vertical hydraulic continuity with the Magothy. The Jameco attains a maximum thickness of 200 ft. Jameco deposits have greater average hydraulic conductivity than the Magothy and are considered to form a broad, highly conductive local stringer in the upper part of the Magothy. The Jameco is a minor aquifer; in 1984, average public-supply pumpage was 2 million gpd. In the southern part of the island, the Magothy-Jameco system is artesian, overlain by the Gardiners Clay in the western part of the island, and by the Gardiners Clay and the Monmouth greensand in the eastern two thirds. North of the Gardiners-Monmouth limits, the Magothy is ' leaky ' vertically because the clay beds within it are discontinuous; there, its response to pumping stresses is similar to that of the unconfined overlying upper glacial aquifer, with which it is in hydraulic continuity to various degrees. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri864175","usgsCitation":"Soren, J., and Simmons, D.L., 1987, Thickness and hydrogeology of aquifers and confining units below the upper glacial aquifer on Long Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4175, 7 maps on 3 sheets ; 18 x 85 cm., on sheet 81 x 91 cm., folded in envelope 33 x 25 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864175.","productDescription":"7 maps on 3 sheets ; 18 x 85 cm., on sheet 81 x 91 cm., folded in envelope 33 x 25 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172835,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81691,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4175/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81692,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4175/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81693,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4175/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa4dc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Soren, Julian","contributorId":54184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soren","given":"Julian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Simmons, Dale L. dsimmons@usgs.gov","contributorId":575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simmons","given":"Dale","email":"dsimmons@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":5072,"text":"Office of Communication and Publishing","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":229708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":44405,"text":"wri864178 - 1987 - Water-level maps of the alluvial aquifer in eastern Arkansas, 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-20T09:50:07","indexId":"wri864178","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4178","title":"Water-level maps of the alluvial aquifer in eastern Arkansas, 1985","docAbstract":"Maps shown in this report show the potentiometric surface of the alluvial aquifer before and after the pumping season of 1985, the depth-to-water in the spring of 1985, and the change in water levels between the spring of 1980 and the spring of 1985. Hydrographs showing long-term water-level changes in the alluvial aquifer are also included. (Rubinstein-PTT)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri864178","usgsCitation":"Plafcan, M., and Fugitt, D., 1987, Water-level maps of the alluvial aquifer in eastern Arkansas, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4178, 1 Plate: 58.14 x 38.46 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864178.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 58.14 x 38.46 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172929,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4178/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":366692,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4178/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cee4b07f02db54538d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Plafcan, Maria","contributorId":20338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plafcan","given":"Maria","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fugitt, D.T.","contributorId":9334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fugitt","given":"D.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":44406,"text":"wri864182 - 1987 - Water use in the United States, 1980","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:31","indexId":"wri864182","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4182","title":"Water use in the United States, 1980","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri864182","usgsCitation":"Solley, W.B., Barber, N.L., and Merk, C.F., 1987, Water use in the United States, 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4182, 8 maps on 1 sheet : col. ; sheet 79 x 99 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864182.","productDescription":"8 maps on 1 sheet : col. ; sheet 79 x 99 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172930,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81694,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4182/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f3e4b07f02db5efcba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Solley, Wayne B.","contributorId":61409,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Solley","given":"Wayne","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barber, Nancy L. 0000-0002-2952-5017 nlbarber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2952-5017","contributorId":3679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barber","given":"Nancy","email":"nlbarber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":316,"text":"Georgia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":229712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Merk, Charles F.","contributorId":44503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merk","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":44408,"text":"wri864185 - 1987 - Streamflow gain and loss of selected streams in northern Arkansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-20T09:48:20","indexId":"wri864185","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4185","title":"Streamflow gain and loss of selected streams in northern Arkansas","docAbstract":"This map shows streamflow gain and loss measurements (seepage runs) on the Crooked, Osage, and Spavinaw Creeks, and Illinois, Kings, Mulberry, Spring, and Strawberry Rivers during the low-flow conditions from September 1982 to October 1984. Data indicated that streamflow gains and losses resulted from differences in lithology of the predominately carbonate rocks and from the presence of faults. The Kings and Strawberry Rivers and Osage Creek were gaining streams throughout their length, however wastewater discharges precluded an accurate determination on Osage Creek. Crooked and Spavinaw Creeks and the Illinois, Spring, and Mulberry Rivers generally were gaining streams throughout most of their lengths although short losing reaches were identified. The largest gains in streamflow generally occurred were Mississippian formation predominated near the streams. Faults that intersected the stream channels primarily were responsible for streamflow losses. The specific conductance of water increased in the stream reaches that had the most significant streamflow gains. The specific conductance of water in tributaries was generally higher than that in larger streams. (Author 's abstract)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri864185","usgsCitation":"Freiwald, D.A., 1987, Streamflow gain and loss of selected streams in northern Arkansas: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4185, 8 Plates: 39.87 x 39.18 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864185.","productDescription":"8 Plates: 39.87 x 39.18 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173026,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4185/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":366691,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4185/plate-1-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366684,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4185/plate-4-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366685,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4185/plate-4-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366686,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4185/plate-3-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366687,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4185/plate-3-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366688,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4185/plate-2-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366689,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4185/plate-2-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366690,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4185/plate-1-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -94.6142578125,\n 35.28150065789119\n ],\n [\n -89.69238281249999,\n 35.28150065789119\n ],\n [\n -89.69238281249999,\n 36.527294814546245\n ],\n [\n -94.6142578125,\n 36.527294814546245\n ],\n [\n -94.6142578125,\n 35.28150065789119\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4e09","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Freiwald, David A. freiwald@usgs.gov","contributorId":226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freiwald","given":"David","email":"freiwald@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":229717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":44409,"text":"wri864189 - 1987 - Potentiometric-surface of the water-table, Magothy, and Lloyd aquifers on Long Island, New York, in 1984","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-27T22:56:37.235028","indexId":"wri864189","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4189","title":"Potentiometric-surface of the water-table, Magothy, and Lloyd aquifers on Long Island, New York, in 1984","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri864189","usgsCitation":"Doriski, T.P., 1987, Potentiometric-surface of the water-table, Magothy, and Lloyd aquifers on Long Island, New York, in 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4189, 8 Plates: 36.59 x 22.39 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864189.","productDescription":"8 Plates: 36.59 x 22.39 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":411103,"rank":10,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36611.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":81703,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4189/plate-8.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81702,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4189/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81701,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4189/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81700,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4189/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81696,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4189/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81699,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4189/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81697,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4189/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81698,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4189/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":173585,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","otherGeospatial":"Long Island","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -73.9402237135873,\n 40.535165012909374\n ],\n [\n -73.32737821143094,\n 40.585714917518914\n ],\n [\n -72.20674643605918,\n 40.85113756952231\n ],\n [\n -71.84254110906322,\n 41.08647309372546\n ],\n [\n -72.28028789631803,\n 41.17615490662308\n ],\n [\n -72.64799519761131,\n 40.9913822898217\n ],\n [\n -73.16278541942312,\n 41.00459756051177\n ],\n [\n -73.19780516240344,\n 40.94114010013382\n ],\n [\n -73.36589992870944,\n 40.951720582036614\n ],\n [\n -73.54800259220742,\n 40.94378537953705\n ],\n [\n -73.7336072300036,\n 40.88291715045801\n ],\n [\n -73.89119607341503,\n 40.78488113258558\n ],\n [\n -73.99625530235596,\n 40.72652073479111\n ],\n [\n -74.05929083972103,\n 40.64951285822099\n ],\n [\n -74.01726714814431,\n 40.58305534791833\n ],\n [\n -73.9402237135873,\n 40.535165012909374\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad3e4b07f02db68202b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doriski, Thomas P.","contributorId":20301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doriski","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":44411,"text":"wri864205 - 1987 - Water-table contours and depth to water in the southeastern part of the Sweetwater River basin, central Wyoming, 1982","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-20T16:03:43","indexId":"wri864205","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4205","title":"Water-table contours and depth to water in the southeastern part of the Sweetwater River basin, central Wyoming, 1982","docAbstract":"This map describes the southeastern part of the Sweetwater River basin; the major aquifer consists of the upper part of the White River formations, all of Tertiary age, and to a small extent, the alluvium of the Quaternary age along the Sweetwater River. The saturated thickness of the aquifer in most of the area, but not including the alluvium ranges from 500 to 3000 ft. The maximum saturated thickness of the alluvium penetrated by test holes was 63 ft. The water-table contours and depths to water are based primarily on groundwater-level measurements made during 1982 in 104 wells, most of which are located south of the Sweetwater River. Land-surface altitudes of springs and water-surface altitudes along the Sweetwater River and perennial reaches of creeks flowing northward from the Green and Ferris Mountains also were used as control for mapping the water table. The perennial reaches shown on the map are assumed hydraulically connected with the water table. They were identified from streamflow gain-and-loss measurements made during April and May 1982. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri864205","usgsCitation":"Borchert, W.B., 1987, Water-table contours and depth to water in the southeastern part of the Sweetwater River basin, central Wyoming, 1982: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4205, 1 map ; 27 x 54 cm., on sheet 42 x 84 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864205.","productDescription":"1 map ; 27 x 54 cm., on sheet 42 x 84 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":173689,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81707,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4205/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9a35","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Borchert, William B.","contributorId":16879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borchert","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":44412,"text":"wri864206 - 1987 - Potentiometric map of the Sparta Aquifer system in Mississippi, fall 1984","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:31","indexId":"wri864206","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4206","title":"Potentiometric map of the Sparta Aquifer system in Mississippi, fall 1984","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri864206","usgsCitation":"Darden, D., 1987, Potentiometric map of the Sparta Aquifer system in Mississippi, fall 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4206, 1 map : col. ; 85 x 65 cm., on sheet 93 x 68 cm., folded in envelope 31 x 23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864206.","productDescription":"1 map : col. ; 85 x 65 cm., on sheet 93 x 68 cm., folded in envelope 31 x 23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173690,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81708,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4206/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db6831e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Darden, Daphne","contributorId":12489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Darden","given":"Daphne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":44414,"text":"wri864315 - 1987 - Hydrology of Island Ford Lake, Hillsborough County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:31","indexId":"wri864315","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4315","title":"Hydrology of Island Ford Lake, Hillsborough County, Florida","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri864315","usgsCitation":"Henderson, S., 1987, Hydrology of Island Ford Lake, Hillsborough County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4315, 3 maps on 1 sheet : col. ; 29 x 44 cm. and smaller, on sheet 81 x 102 cm., folded in envelope 31 x 23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864315.","productDescription":"3 maps on 1 sheet : col. ; 29 x 44 cm. and smaller, on sheet 81 x 102 cm., folded in envelope 31 x 23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173692,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4315/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":81710,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4315/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db604911","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henderson, S.E.","contributorId":70806,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henderson","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":44415,"text":"wri864316 - 1987 - Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan aquifer in Florida and in parts of Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama, May 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-27T09:25:08","indexId":"wri864316","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4316","title":"Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan aquifer in Florida and in parts of Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama, May 1985","docAbstract":"A map, constructed as a part of the Floridan Regional Aquifer-System Analysis (RASA), shows the potentiometric surface of the Upper Floridan aquifer for May 1985. It is based on measurements of water level or artesian pressure made in about 2 ,500 wells during the period May 13 to 24, 1985. Only measurements from tightly cased wells open exclusively to the Upper Floridan aquifer were used to make the map. These included 1,425 wells in Florida, 924 in Georgia, 133 in South Carolina, and 21 in Alabama. The potentiometric surface of the Upper Floridan aquifer changed little between 1980 and 1985. Significant water level declines were observed only in southwest Georgia and west-central Florida. Low rainfall during early 1985 and associated pumping for irrigation caused the declines in both areas. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri864316","usgsCitation":"Bush, P.W., Barr, G.L., Clarke, J.S., and Johnston, R.H., 1987, Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan aquifer in Florida and in parts of Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama, May 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4316, 1 map : col. ; sheet 112 x 89 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864316.","productDescription":"1 map : col. ; sheet 112 x 89 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":81711,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4316/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":120552,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4316/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Upper Floridan Aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"properties\":{},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-82.97973632812499,24.577099744289427],[-81.9140625,24.457150524185852],[-81.090087890625,24.686952411999155],[-80.43090820312499,25.005972656239187],[-80.145263671875,25.631621577258493],[-80.0079345703125,26.82407078047018],[-80.6011962890625,28.217289755957054],[-80.52978515625,28.45420354994914],[-80.848388671875,28.950475674848008],[-81.2548828125,29.754839972510933],[-81.375732421875,30.38235321766959],[-81.40869140625,30.826780904779774],[-81.27685546875,31.240985378021307],[-80.892333984375,31.952162238024975],[-80.6671142578125,32.18491105051798],[-80.43365478515625,32.31731244438278],[-79.31854248046875,33.03629817885956],[-79.2169189453125,33.15594830078649],[-79.60693359375,33.5963189611327],[-81.38671875,33.578014746143985],[-83.43017578125,32.74108223150125],[-85.1220703125,31.93351676190369],[-88.472900390625,31.970803930433096],[-88.4014892578125,30.159376896356193],[-87.6708984375,30.221101852485987],[-86.759033203125,30.38709188778112],[-86.3690185546875,30.349176094149833],[-85.858154296875,30.183121842195515],[-85.440673828125,29.907329376851553],[-85.4132080078125,29.654642479663647],[-85.067138671875,29.568679425235135],[-84.3255615234375,29.88351825335318],[-84.26513671875,30.0405664305846],[-84.05639648437499,30.083354648756128],[-83.660888671875,29.888280933159265],[-83.0950927734375,29.176145182559758],[-82.8369140625,29.142566155107065],[-82.705078125,28.8831596093235],[-82.8204345703125,28.188243641850313],[-82.880859375,27.873072565422785],[-82.298583984375,26.77013508224145],[-82.177734375,26.426308999847024],[-81.947021484375,26.436146919246013],[-81.749267578125,25.859223554761382],[-81.4251708984375,25.794945475649673],[-81.1614990234375,25.37380917154398],[-81.18896484375,25.24469595130604],[-81.1285400390625,25.11544539706194],[-81.9854736328125,24.78673454198888],[-82.9522705078125,24.84656534821976],[-82.97973632812499,24.577099744289427]]]}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b08e4b07f02db69bbae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bush, Peter W.","contributorId":57820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bush","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barr, G. Lynn","contributorId":79160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barr","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Lynn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Clarke, John S. jsclarke@usgs.gov","contributorId":400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clarke","given":"John","email":"jsclarke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":316,"text":"Georgia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":229724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Johnston, Richard H.","contributorId":95860,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":44416,"text":"wri864330 - 1987 - Chemical characteristics of water in the surficial aquifer system, Broward County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:31","indexId":"wri864330","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4330","title":"Chemical characteristics of water in the surficial aquifer system, Broward County, Florida","docAbstract":"Water quality data was collected in 1981 and 1982 during the drilling of test holes at 27 sites throughout Broward County, Florida. Determinations were made for the following physical properties and chemical constituents: pH, alkalinity, specific conductance, major ions, selected nutrients and dissolved iron, aluminum, and manganese. Determinations for the trace elements-arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, zinc, selenium, and mercury-were made at 14 wells. Water in the surficial aquifer system between the coastal ridge and the conservation areas is potable and usually is a calcium bicarbonate type for the first 140 ft or more below land surface. Between depths of 140 and 230 ft, groundwater generally grades into a mixed-ion water type. In some areas, diluted seawater occurs beneath the mixed water zone. Dissolved iron concentrations between the coastal ridge and the conservation areas are variable but generally exceed 1,000 micrograms/L. Beneath the conservation areas and the western edge of Broward County, groundwater in the first 100 ft below land surface generally is either a calcium bicarbonate type or a mixed-ion type. At depths between 100 and 200 ft, diluted residual seawater occurs, except along the far western edge of the county. Residual seawater is least diluted in the north. Dissolved iron concentrations generally are between 300 and 1 ,000 micrograms/L but increase to the east of the conservation areas. Other findings of the investigation include: (1) groundwater in some areas west of the coastal ridge probably would be suitable for most domestic, agricultural, and industrial uses if it were treated for carbonate hardness; (2) groundwater in much of Broward County is chemically altered by natural softening and magnesium enrichment (natural softening increases to the west and is very pronounced beneath the far western edge of the county); and (3) there is evidence of mineralized water from the conservation areas mixing with groundwater east of the levees. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri864330","usgsCitation":"Howie, B., 1987, Chemical characteristics of water in the surficial aquifer system, Broward County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4330, 2 maps : col. ; 39 x 70 cm. and 39 x 61 cm., on sheets 81 x 102 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864330.","productDescription":"2 maps : col. ; 39 x 70 cm. and 39 x 61 cm., on sheets 81 x 102 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173027,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81712,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4330/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81713,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4330/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e0e4b07f02db5e4245","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howie, Barbara","contributorId":54248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howie","given":"Barbara","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}