{"pageNumber":"1931","pageRowStart":"48250","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70118901,"text":"70118901 - 2010 - Migratory structure and geographic origins of hoary bats (Lasiurus cinereus) inferred from stable isotope analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-31T09:04:08","indexId":"70118901","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T09:03:33","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":18,"text":"Abstract or summary"},"title":"Migratory structure and geographic origins of hoary bats (Lasiurus cinereus) inferred from stable isotope analysis","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"15th International Bat Research Conference","language":"English","publisher":"15th International Bat Research Conference","publisherLocation":"Prague, Czech Republic","usgsCitation":"Cryan, P., Stricker, C.A., and Wunder, M.B., 2010, Migratory structure and geographic origins of hoary bats (Lasiurus cinereus) inferred from stable isotope analysis, <i>in</i> 15th International Bat Research Conference.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291446,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53db5844e4b0fba533fa3588","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cryan, Paul M. 0000-0002-2915-8894","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-8894","contributorId":99685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cryan","given":"Paul M.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":497370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stricker, Craig A. 0000-0002-5031-9437 cstricker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-9437","contributorId":1097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stricker","given":"Craig","email":"cstricker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":497368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wunder, Mike B.","contributorId":80201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wunder","given":"Mike","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70118900,"text":"70118900 - 2010 - Environmental Impacts of Roads","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-31T09:02:13","indexId":"70118900","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T09:00:05","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Environmental Impacts of Roads","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Encyclopedia of Geography","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Sage Publications","publisherLocation":"Thousand Oaks, CA","usgsCitation":"Coffin, A.W., 2010, Environmental Impacts of Roads, chap. <i>of</i> Encyclopedia of Geography.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291445,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53db5842e4b0fba533fa3570","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coffin, Alisa W. coffina@usgs.gov","contributorId":17305,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coffin","given":"Alisa","email":"coffina@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70073505,"text":"70073505 - 2010 - Iceberg calving as a primary source of regional‐scale glacier‐generated seismicity in the St. Elias Mountains, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-07T18:05:22","indexId":"70073505","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T08:51:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2318,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Iceberg calving as a primary source of regional‐scale glacier‐generated seismicity in the St. Elias Mountains, Alaska","docAbstract":"Since the installation of the Alaska Regional Seismic Network in the 1970s, data analysts have noted nontectonic seismic events thought to be related to glacier dynamics. While loose associations with the glaciers of the St. Elias Mountains have been made, no detailed study of the source locations has been undertaken. We performed a two-step investigation surrounding these events, beginning with manual locations that guided an automated detection and event sifting routine. Results from the manual investigation highlight characteristics of the seismic waveforms including single-peaked (narrowband) spectra, emergent onsets, lack of distinct phase arrivals, and a predominant cluster of locations near the calving termini of several neighboring tidewater glaciers. Through these locations, comparison with previous work, analyses of waveform characteristics, frequency-magnitude statistics and temporal patterns in seismicity, we suggest calving as a source for the seismicity. Statistical properties and time series analysis of the event catalog suggest a scale-invariant process that has no single or simple forcing. These results support the idea that calving is often a response to short-lived or localized stress perturbations. Our results demonstrate the utility of passive seismic instrumentation to monitor relative changes in the rate and magnitude of iceberg calving at tidewater glaciers that may be volatile or susceptible to ensuing rapid retreat, especially when existing seismic infrastructure can be used.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1029/2009JF001598","usgsCitation":"O’Neel, S., Larsen, C., Rupert, N., and Hansen, R., 2010, Iceberg calving as a primary source of regional‐scale glacier‐generated seismicity in the St. Elias Mountains, Alaska: Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface, v. 115, no. F4, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JF001598.","productDescription":"12 p.","numberOfPages":"12","ipdsId":"IP-018130","costCenters":[{"id":120,"text":"Alaska Science Center Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":281300,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":281299,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JF001598"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"St. Elias Mountains","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -144.50,60.00 ], [ -144.50,61.00 ], [ -141.50,61.00 ], [ -141.50,60.00 ], [ -144.50,60.00 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"115","issue":"F4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-12-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd61e7e4b0b290850fdd3c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O’Neel, Shad 0000-0002-9185-0144 soneel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-0144","contributorId":166740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Neel","given":"Shad","email":"soneel@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":107,"text":"Alaska Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":120,"text":"Alaska Science Center Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":488847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Larsen, Christopher F.","contributorId":107178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larsen","given":"Christopher F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":488850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rupert, Natalia","contributorId":64558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rupert","given":"Natalia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":488849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hansen, Roger","contributorId":27355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"Roger","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":488848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70118897,"text":"70118897 - 2010 - Evidence of mating readiness in certain bats killed by wind turbines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-31T08:52:17","indexId":"70118897","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T08:49:01","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":18,"text":"Abstract or summary"},"title":"Evidence of mating readiness in certain bats killed by wind turbines","docAbstract":"Bats consistently die at wind turbines during late-summer and autumn. Migratory, tree-roosting species \nshow increased susceptibility compared to other bats, yet the exact causes remain unknown. A hypothesized cause \nwith strong conservation implications is that migratory tree bats die at turbines while seeking mates around tall tree­\nlike structures. In this pilot study we histologically examined reproductive tracts of hoary bats (<i>Lasiurus cinereus</i>) \nand silver-haired bats (<i>Lasionycteris noctivagans</i>), found dead beneath wind turbines, for evidence of mating or \nmating readiness. We sampled 61 <i>L. cinereus</i> and 31 <i>L. noctivagans</i> killed by turbines in New York, USA, and \nAlberta and Manitoba, Canada between early July and late September. By August most adult male <i>L. cinereus</i> had \nsperm in the caudae epididymides (CE), indicating readiness to mate. About half of juvenile male hoary bats had \nsperm in their CE by August, revealing reproductive activity just months after birth. Sperm were seen in the uterus \nofthe only adult female hoary bat collected in September, but we found no sperm in the other 17 females sampled in \nprevious months. Ovaries of most adult and juvenile female <i>L. cinereus</i> had growing follicles, but they did not \nappear to be in estrus. Evidence of sperm in <i>L. noctivagans</i> was more limited, yet sperm were found in the CE of \nsome adult and juvenile males. No female<i> L. noctivagans</i> contained sperm, but most adults and juveniles had \ngrowing follicles. These results indicate that adult and juvenile males of each species were ready to mate when they \nwere killed by wind turbines, although evidence of copulation with females was limited. Results were insufficient to \ndisprove the mating hypothesis - more thorough analysis of bats killed by turbines from late August through \nOctober and from a broader geographic area will be the next important step in assessing its merit.","largerWorkTitle":"North American Symposium on Bat Research: 40th Annual Meeting","language":"English","publisher":"North American Society for Bat Research","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","usgsCitation":"Cryan, P., Jameson, J.W., Baerwald, E., Willis, C.K., Barclay, R.M., Snider, E.A., and Crichton, E.G., 2010, Evidence of mating readiness in certain bats killed by wind turbines, <i>in</i> North American Symposium on Bat Research: 40th Annual Meeting.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291438,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53db5842e4b0fba533fa3576","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cryan, Paul M. 0000-0002-2915-8894","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-8894","contributorId":99685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cryan","given":"Paul M.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":497360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jameson, Joel W.","contributorId":89463,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jameson","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Baerwald, Erin F.","contributorId":72722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baerwald","given":"Erin F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Willis, Craig K. R.","contributorId":92551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willis","given":"Craig","email":"","middleInitial":"K. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Barclay, Robert M.R.","contributorId":25483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barclay","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Snider, Elise A.","contributorId":22259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snider","given":"Elise","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Crichton, Elizabeth G.","contributorId":39305,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crichton","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70199098,"text":"70199098 - 2010 - Ospreys of the gulf of California: Ecology and conservation status","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-04T08:42:25","indexId":"70199098","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T08:30:41","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"8","title":"Ospreys of the gulf of California: Ecology and conservation status","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Gulf of California: Biodiversity and conservation","language":"English","publisher":"University of Arizona Press","publisherLocation":"Tucson, Arizona","isbn":"9780816502752","usgsCitation":"Cartron, J.E., Anderson, D.W., Henny, C.J., and Carmona, R., 2010, Ospreys of the gulf of California: Ecology and conservation status, chap. 8 <i>of</i> The Gulf of California: Biodiversity and conservation, p. 168-187.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"168","endPage":"187","costCenters":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357031,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Gulf of California","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98b7e1e4b0702d0e844f71","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Brusca, R.C.","contributorId":189291,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brusca","given":"R.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744073,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Cartron, Jean-Luc E.","contributorId":91012,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cartron","given":"Jean-Luc","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, Daniel W.","contributorId":74345,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":7214,"text":"University of California, Davis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Henny, Charles J. 0000-0001-7474-350X hennyc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-350X","contributorId":3461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"hennyc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Carmona, Roberto","contributorId":91424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carmona","given":"Roberto","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70242674,"text":"70242674 - 2010 - Impact of harvest on survival of a heavily hunted game bird population","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-12T13:33:29.372249","indexId":"70242674","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T08:08:02","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3777,"text":"Wildlife Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Impact of harvest on survival of a heavily hunted game bird population","docAbstract":"<p><strong>Context</strong>. Despite their economic importance and intensive management, many game bird species, including the northern bobwhite <i>Colinus virginianus</i>, are in decline. Declines may be explained, at least in part, by low survival due perhaps to poor habitat quality, high predation or excessive hunting pressure.<br><strong>Aims</strong>. This study sought to estimate and model annual/seasonal survival probabilities, to evaluate factors influencing them and to determine the cause-specific mortality rates for northern bobwhites subject to varying levels of harvest on the Babcock–Webb Wildlife Management Area (BW area), south Florida, USA.<br><strong>Methods</strong>. We applied Cox’s proportional hazard models to data collected from 2066 radio-tagged bobwhites during 2002–2008 to test for intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting survival and the non-parametric cumulative incidence function estimator to estimate cause-specific mortality rates.<br><strong>Key results</strong>. Mean annual survival (0.091 <span>±</span> 0.006) in the BW area was lower than most estimates reported for other bobwhite populations. Annual survival differed between adults (0.111 <span>±</span> 0.008) and juveniles (0.052 <span>±</span> 0.008), and varied among years. Survival in winter (October–March; 0.295 <span>±</span> 0.014) was similar to that in summer (April–September; 0.307 <span>±</span> 0.013). Density of food strips (i.e. long and narrow food plots) did not influence survival, but hunting effort (number of hunters per day per km<sup>2</sup>) had a substantial negative impact on survival. In the lightly hunted field trial zone, winter (October–March) survival was significantly higher (0.414 <span>±</span> 0.035) than in the other more heavily hunted management zones (0.319 <span>±</span> 0.016). Cause-specific mortality analyses revealed that bobwhite mortality during summer (April–September) was mainly due to raptor (39.7%) and mammalian predation (35.6%), whereas hunting was the primary cause of mortality during<br>winter (47.1%).<br><strong>Conclusions</strong>. Our results highlight the potential role of harvest as an important cause of the northern bobwhite population declines in south Florida. High mortality during winter may reduce recruitment of juveniles to the reproductive segment of the population, and ultimately the population growth.<br><strong>Implications</strong>. Our results suggest that reduction in hunting pressure may be necessary to reverse the declining population trends in heavily hunted game species in public lands, such as the northern bobwhites in the BW area.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","doi":"10.1071/WR09177","usgsCitation":"Rolland, V., Hostetler, J.A., Hines, T.C., Percival, H.F., and Oli, M.K., 2010, Impact of harvest on survival of a heavily hunted game bird population: Wildlife Research, v. 37, p. 392-400, https://doi.org/10.1071/WR09177.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"392","endPage":"400","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":415653,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Charlotte County","otherGeospatial":"Babcock-Webb Wildlife Management Area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.95925777113436,\n              26.890364248121074\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.9678731083828,\n              26.885635661859027\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.98444106463126,\n              26.8850445746627\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.98377834638154,\n              26.812908754209346\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.89232322789144,\n              26.81231728709028\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.89298594614115,\n              26.79812115058121\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.85189741464616,\n              26.796938058992822\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.85123469639645,\n              26.755522082687165\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.72995725666001,\n              26.754930316454832\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.72929453840965,\n              26.726521914537273\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.61265612642264,\n              26.725338077133927\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.61265612642264,\n              26.76735676017249\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.564277694178,\n              26.76735676017249\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.5622895394288,\n              26.902184847942607\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.66103455866725,\n              26.90277584546\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.66037184041751,\n              26.945910306864207\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.95992048938412,\n              26.947682603090186\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.95925777113436,\n              26.890364248121074\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"37","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rolland, Virginie","contributorId":267226,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rolland","given":"Virginie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":55451,"text":"2Department of Biology, Arkansas State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":869302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hostetler, J. A. 0000-0003-3669-1758","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3669-1758","contributorId":11319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hostetler","given":"J.","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":869303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hines, Tommy C.","contributorId":120028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"Tommy","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":869304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Percival, H. Franklin percivalf@usgs.gov","contributorId":2424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Percival","given":"H.","email":"percivalf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Franklin","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":869305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Oli, Madan K. 0000-0001-6944-0061","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6944-0061","contributorId":201302,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Oli","given":"Madan","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":13453,"text":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":869306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70199095,"text":"70199095 - 2010 - Recent advancements in amphibian ecotoxicology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-04T08:03:21","indexId":"70199095","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T07:59:05","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"1","title":"Recent advancements in amphibian ecotoxicology","docAbstract":"<p><span>When the first edition of Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles was published in 2000, I reviewed the state of the literature from 1972 through 1998 (Sparling et al. 2000). That review covered 11 271 contaminant citations listed in Wildlife Review and Sports Fisheries Abstracts published by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Among its findings, only 2.7% of the cited papers were on amphibians and 1.4% on reptiles. This equated to an average annual rate of 11.5 citations for amphibians and 6 for reptiles, although the distribution of citations was not homogeneous through the years. In contrast, 61.8%, or 280, contaminant citations per year were on fish. Among the amphibian citations, most focused on effects, 23% dealt with metals, 22% with acid precipitation, and 19% with nonchlorinated pesticides. The remaining 38% covered all of the other contaminants of interest at that time. Almost all of the citations on reptiles dealt exclusively with residues, and turtles (Chelonia) were overrepresented compared to the percent of reptilian species comprised by this order. The most important categories of contaminants included metals (24%), organochlorine pesticides (23%), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) (19%), all persistent pollutants.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","isbn":"9781420064179","usgsCitation":"Sparling, D., Linder, G., Bishop, C., and Krest, S.K., 2010, Recent advancements in amphibian ecotoxicology, chap. 1 <i>of</i> Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles, 11 p.","productDescription":"11 p.","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357029,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98b7e1e4b0702d0e844f73","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sparling, Donald W.","contributorId":7220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744058,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linder, Greg linder2@usgs.gov","contributorId":187472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"Greg","email":"linder2@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744059,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bishop, Christine A.","contributorId":10749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"Christine A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744060,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Krest, Sherry K.","contributorId":113670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krest","given":"Sherry","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744061,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Sparling, Donald","contributorId":20650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"Donald","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linder, Greg linder2@usgs.gov","contributorId":187472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"Greg","email":"linder2@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bishop, Christine A.","contributorId":10749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"Christine A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Krest, Sherry K.","contributorId":113670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krest","given":"Sherry","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70199333,"text":"70199333 - 2010 - Ecology of amphibians and reptiles in a nutshell","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-14T07:58:06","indexId":"70199333","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T07:55:37","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Ecology of amphibians and reptiles in a nutshell","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles","language":"English","publisher":"CRC","publisherLocation":"Pensacola, FL","usgsCitation":"Linder, G., Lehman, C., and Bidwell, J.R., 2010, Ecology of amphibians and reptiles in a nutshell, chap. <i>of</i> Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles, p. 69-103.","productDescription":"35 p.","startPage":"69","endPage":"103","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357304,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10c7b0e4b034bf6a7f5fdc","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sparling, D. W.","contributorId":78675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744953,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linder, Greg linder2@usgs.gov","contributorId":187472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"Greg","email":"linder2@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744954,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bishop, C.A.","contributorId":8434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744955,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Krest, S.K.","contributorId":45428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krest","given":"S.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744956,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Linder, Greg linder2@usgs.gov","contributorId":187472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"Greg","email":"linder2@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lehman, C.","contributorId":75342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lehman","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bidwell, Joseph R.","contributorId":105122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bidwell","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70199332,"text":"70199332 - 2010 - Epilogue: Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles-where should be going and how do we get there?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-14T07:48:32","indexId":"70199332","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T07:45:14","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Epilogue: Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles-where should be going and how do we get there?","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles ","language":"English","publisher":"CRC Press","publisherLocation":"Pensacola, FL","issn":"9781420064162","usgsCitation":"Linder, G., Bishop, C., Krest, S., and Sparling, D.W., 2010, Epilogue: Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles-where should be going and how do we get there?, chap. <i>of</i> Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles , p. 547-551.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"547","endPage":"551","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357303,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10c7b0e4b034bf6a7f5fdf","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sparling, D. W.","contributorId":115150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744946,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linder, Greg linder2@usgs.gov","contributorId":187472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"Greg","email":"linder2@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744947,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bishop, C.","contributorId":100798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744948,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Krest, S.K.","contributorId":45428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krest","given":"S.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744949,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Linder, Greg linder2@usgs.gov","contributorId":187472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"Greg","email":"linder2@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bishop, C.","contributorId":100798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Krest, S.","contributorId":44332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krest","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sparling, D. W.","contributorId":115150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70199330,"text":"70199330 - 2010 - Physiological ecology of amphibians and reptiles: Natural history and life history attributes framing chemical exposure in the field","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-14T07:49:56","indexId":"70199330","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T07:32:07","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"5","title":"Physiological ecology of amphibians and reptiles: Natural history and life history attributes framing chemical exposure in the field","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles","language":"English","publisher":"CRC","publisherLocation":"Pensacola, FL","usgsCitation":"Linder, G., Palmer, B., Little, E.E., Rowe, C.L., and Henry, P.F., 2010, Physiological ecology of amphibians and reptiles: Natural history and life history attributes framing chemical exposure in the field, chap. 5 <i>of</i> Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles, p. 105-166.","productDescription":"62 p.","startPage":"105","endPage":"166","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357301,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10c7b0e4b034bf6a7f5fe4","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sparling, Donald W.","contributorId":7220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744931,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linder, Greg linder2@usgs.gov","contributorId":187472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"Greg","email":"linder2@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744932,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bishop, Christine A.","contributorId":10749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"Christine A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744933,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Krest, Sherry K.","contributorId":113670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krest","given":"Sherry","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744934,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Linder, Greg linder2@usgs.gov","contributorId":187472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"Greg","email":"linder2@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Palmer, B.","contributorId":43081,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palmer","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Little, Edward E. 0000-0003-0034-3639 elittle@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0034-3639","contributorId":1746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Little","given":"Edward","email":"elittle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rowe, Christopher L.","contributorId":197044,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rowe","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Henry, Paula F. P. 0000-0002-7601-5546 phenry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-5546","contributorId":4485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henry","given":"Paula","email":"phenry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F. P.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70040384,"text":"70040384 - 2010 - Status and trends of native birds in the Keauhou and Kilauea forest, Hawai`i Island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-03T11:09:36.708732","indexId":"70040384","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T03:45:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":414,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"seriesNumber":"HCSU-016","title":"Status and trends of native birds in the Keauhou and Kilauea forest, Hawai`i Island","docAbstract":"<p>A Safe Harbor Agreement (SHA) is a voluntary arrangement between the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and non-Federal landowners to promote the protection, conservation, and recovery of listed species without imposing further land use restrictions on the landowners. Kamehameha Schools is considering entering into a SHA for their Keauhou and Kīlauea Forest lands on the island of Hawai&prime;i. Bird surveys were conducted in 2008 to determine the current occurrence and density of listed species for the Keauhou and Kīlauea Forest, a prerequisite for establishing an agreement. Because of different management practices in the proposed SHA area we stratified the survey data into intact and altered forest strata. The listed passerines&mdash;&prime;Akiapōlā&prime;au (Hemignathus munroi), Hawai&prime;i Creeper (Oreomystis mana), and Hawai&prime;i &prime;Ākepa (Loxops coccineus)&mdash;occur in both strata but at low densities. The endangered &prime;Io (Hawaiian Hawk; Buteo solitarius) also occurs within both strata at low densities. This report was prepared for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Kamehameha Schools to provide information they can use to establish baseline levels for the SHA. In addition, we describe the status and trends of the non-listed native birds.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Hawai'i Cooperative Studies Unit","publisherLocation":"Hilo, HI","usgsCitation":"Camp, R.J., Jacobi, J.D., Pratt, T.K., Gorresen, P.M., and Rubenstein, T., 2010, Status and trends of native birds in the Keauhou and Kilauea forest, Hawai`i Island: Technical Report HCSU-016, v, 37 p.","productDescription":"v, 37 p.","numberOfPages":"43","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-013426","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325615,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":325614,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10790/2697"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.26428222656247,\n              19.464650038331957\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.22994995117188,\n              19.46659223220761\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.22857666015625,\n              19.43616185591159\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.26359558105466,\n              19.433571773164164\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.26428222656247,\n              19.464650038331957\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.9680938720703,\n              19.577905706819973\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.95436096191406,\n              19.57871439015505\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.94938278198242,\n              19.55073158801923\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.9641456604004,\n              19.551702171116087\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.9680938720703,\n              19.577905706819973\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57973831e4b021cadec8ff53","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Camp, Richard J. 0000-0001-7008-923X rick_camp@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-923X","contributorId":116175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Camp","given":"Richard","email":"rick_camp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":514607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jacobi, James D. 0000-0003-2313-7862 jjacobi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-7862","contributorId":3705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jacobi","given":"James","email":"jjacobi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":643484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pratt, Thane K. tkpratt@usgs.gov","contributorId":5495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pratt","given":"Thane","email":"tkpratt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":643485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gorresen, P. Marcos mgorresen@usgs.gov","contributorId":3975,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gorresen","given":"P.","email":"mgorresen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Marcos","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":514610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rubenstein, Tanya tanya_rubenstein@contractor.nps.gov","contributorId":116341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rubenstein","given":"Tanya","email":"tanya_rubenstein@contractor.nps.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":514608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70133469,"text":"70133469 - 2010 - Persistent organic pollutants in the blood of free-ranging sea otters (Enhydra lutris ssp.) in Alaska and California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-25T13:50:43.795829","indexId":"70133469","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T01:15:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Persistent organic pollutants in the blood of free-ranging sea otters (<i>Enhydra lutris</i> ssp.) in Alaska and California","title":"Persistent organic pollutants in the blood of free-ranging sea otters (Enhydra lutris ssp.) in Alaska and California","docAbstract":"<p><span>As part of tagging and ecologic research efforts in 1997 and 1998, apparently healthy sea otters of four age-sex classes in six locations in Alaska and three in California were sampled for persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and other chemicals of ecologic or environmental concern (COECs). Published techniques for the detection of POPs (specifically Σpolychlorinated biphenyls [PCBs], ΣDDTs, Σhexachlorocyclohexanes [HCHs], Σpolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [PAHs], Σchlordanes [CHLs], hexachlorobenzene [HCB], dieldrin, and mirex) in the tissue of dead otters were modified for use with serum from live sea otters. Toxic equivalencies (TEQs) were calculated for POPs with proven bioactivity. Strong location effects were seen for most POPs and COECs; sea otters in California generally showed higher mean concentrations than those in Alaska. Differences in contaminant concentrations were detected among age and sex classes, with high levels frequently observed in subadults. Very high levels of ΣDDT were detected in male sea otters in Elkhorn Slough, California, where strong freshwater outflow from agricultural areas occurs seasonally. All contaminants except mirex differed among Alaskan locations; only ΣDDT, HCB, and chlorpyrifos differed within California. High levels of ΣPCB (particularly larger, more persistent congeners) were detected at two locations in Alaska where associations between elevated PCBs and military activity have been established, while higher PCB levels were found at all three locations in California where no point source of PCBs has been identified. Although POP and COEC concentrations in blood may be less likely to reflect total body burden, concentrations in blood of healthy animals may be more biologically relevant and less influenced by state of nutrition or perimortem factors than other tissues routinely sampled.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1214","usgsCitation":"Jessup, D., Johnson, C., Estes, J., Carlson-Bremer, D., Jarman, W.M., Reese, S., Dodd, E., Tinker, M.T., and Ziccardi, M.H., 2010, Persistent organic pollutants in the blood of free-ranging sea otters (Enhydra lutris ssp.) in Alaska and California: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 46, no. 4, p. 1214-1233, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1214.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"1214","endPage":"1233","numberOfPages":"20","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-016509","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological 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T. 0000-0002-3314-839X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3314-839X","contributorId":54152,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tinker","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":525327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Ziccardi, Michael H.","contributorId":16677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ziccardi","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":525328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70173695,"text":"70173695 - 2010 - Design and analysis of simple choice surveys for natural resource management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-07T14:10:39","indexId":"70173695","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Design and analysis of simple choice surveys for natural resource management","docAbstract":"<p><span>We used a simple yet powerful method for judging public support for management actions from randomized surveys. We asked respondents to rank choices (representing management regulations under consideration) according to their preference, and we then used discrete choice models to estimate probability of choosing among options (conditional on the set of options presented to respondents). Because choices may share similar unmodeled characteristics, the multinomial logit model, commonly applied to discrete choice data, may not be appropriate. We introduced the nested logit model, which offers a simple approach for incorporating correlation among choices. This forced choice survey approach provides a useful method of gathering public input; it is relatively easy to apply in practice, and the data are likely to be more informative than asking constituents to rate attractiveness of each option separately.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2193/2009-030","usgsCitation":"Fieberg, J., Cornicelli, L., Fulton, D.C., and Grund, M.D., 2010, Design and analysis of simple choice surveys for natural resource management: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 74, no. 7, p. 871-879, https://doi.org/10.2193/2009-030.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"871","endPage":"879","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-011299","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323119,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"74","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-12-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5757f032e4b04f417c24da44","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fieberg, John","contributorId":44804,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fieberg","given":"John","affiliations":[{"id":7201,"text":"University of Minnesota-St. Paul","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":637548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cornicelli, Louis","contributorId":168400,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cornicelli","given":"Louis","affiliations":[{"id":6964,"text":"Minnesota Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":637549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fulton, David C. 0000-0001-5763-7887 dcf@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-7887","contributorId":2208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulton","given":"David","email":"dcf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Grund, Marrett D.","contributorId":171467,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grund","given":"Marrett","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70036514,"text":"70036514 - 2010 - Relationship between mass extinction and iridium across the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary in New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:01","indexId":"70036514","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relationship between mass extinction and iridium across the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary in New Jersey","docAbstract":"We directly link iridium (Ir) anomalies in New Jersey to the mass extinction of marine plankton marking the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary. We confirm previous reports of an Ir anomaly 20 cm below the extinction of Cretaceous macrofauna (the \"Pinna\" bed) with new results from a muddy sand section from Tighe Park, Freehold, New Jersey (United States), but we also show that Ir anomalies correlate with marine mass extinctions at three other clay-rich New Jersey sections. Thus, we attribute the anomaly at Freehold to the downward movement of Ir and reaffirm the link between impact and mass extinction. ?? 2010 Geological Society of America.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1130/G31135.1","issn":"00917613","usgsCitation":"Miller, K., Sherrell, R.M., Browning, J., Field, M., Gallagher, W., Olsson, R., Sugarman, P.J., Tuorto, S., and Wahyudi, H., 2010, Relationship between mass extinction and iridium across the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary in New Jersey: Geology, v. 38, no. 10, p. 867-870, https://doi.org/10.1130/G31135.1.","startPage":"867","endPage":"870","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":217610,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G31135.1"},{"id":245566,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e4a734e4b0e8fec6cdc3f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, K.G.","contributorId":18094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"K.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sherrell, Robert M.","contributorId":84101,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sherrell","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Browning, J.V.","contributorId":18889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Browning","given":"J.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Field, M.P.","contributorId":10649,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Field","given":"M.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gallagher, W.","contributorId":88184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallagher","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Olsson, R.K.","contributorId":83296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsson","given":"R.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Sugarman, P. J.","contributorId":81154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sugarman","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Tuorto, S.","contributorId":39619,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tuorto","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Wahyudi, H.","contributorId":64924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wahyudi","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70036337,"text":"70036337 - 2010 - Geochemical constraints on the origin and volume of gas in the New Albany Shale (Devonian-Mississippian), eastern Illinois Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-16T20:14:31","indexId":"70036337","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":701,"text":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geochemical constraints on the origin and volume of gas in the New Albany Shale (Devonian-Mississippian), eastern Illinois Basin","docAbstract":"This study involved analyses of kerogen petrography, gas desorption, geochemistry, microporosity, and mesoporosity of the New Albany Shale (Devonian-Mississippian) in the eastern part of the Illinois Basin. Specifically, detailed core analysis from two locations, one in Owen County, Indiana, and one in Pike County, Indiana, has been conducted. The gas content in the locations studied was primarily dependent on total organic carbon content and the micropore volume of the shales. Gas origin was assessed using stable isotope geochemistry. Measured and modeled vitrinite reflectance values were compared. Depth of burial and formation water salinity dictated different dominant origins of the gas in place in the two locations studied in detail. The shallower Owen County location (415-433 m [1362-1421 ft] deep) contained significant additions of microbial methane, whereas the Pike County location (832-860 m [2730-2822 ft] deep) was characterized exclusively by thermogenic gas. Despite differences in the gas origin, the total gas in both locations was similar, reaching up to 2.1 cm3/g (66 scf/ton). Lower thermogenic gas content in the shallower location (lower maturity and higher loss of gas related to uplift and leakage via relaxed fractures) was compensated for by the additional generation of microbial methane, which was stimulated by an influx of glacial melt water, inducing brine dilution and microbial inoculation. The characteristics of the shale of the Maquoketa Group (Ordovician) in the Pike County location are briefly discussed to provide a comparison to the New Albany Shale. Copyright ??2010. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG)","publisherLocation":"Tulsa, OK","doi":"10.1306/06301009197","issn":"01491423","usgsCitation":"Strapoc, D., Mastalerz, M., Schimmelmann, A., Drobniak, A., and Hasenmueller, N., 2010, Geochemical constraints on the origin and volume of gas in the New Albany Shale (Devonian-Mississippian), eastern Illinois Basin: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 94, no. 11, p. 1713-1740, https://doi.org/10.1306/06301009197.","startPage":"1713","endPage":"1740","numberOfPages":"28","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218553,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1306/06301009197"},{"id":246575,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"94","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a15f8e4b0c8380cd54fe5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Strapoc, D.","contributorId":42693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strapoc","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mastalerz, Maria","contributorId":78065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mastalerz","given":"Maria","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schimmelmann, A.","contributorId":28348,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schimmelmann","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Drobniak, A.","contributorId":11748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drobniak","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hasenmueller, N.R.","contributorId":89950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hasenmueller","given":"N.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70036398,"text":"70036398 - 2010 - Breeding biology of the golden-faced Tyrannulet (Zimmerius chrysops) in venezuela","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:01","indexId":"70036398","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3784,"text":"Wilson Journal of Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Breeding biology of the golden-faced Tyrannulet (Zimmerius chrysops) in venezuela","docAbstract":"We present the first detailed information on the breeding biology of the Golden-faced Tyrannulet (Zimmerius chrysops). Information was gathered from 96 nests in Yacamb National Park, Venezuela during the 2002 to 2008 breeding seasons. The enclosed nest was similar to descriptions of nests of other species in the genus. Eggs were laid on alternate days with mean (?? SE) clutch size of 1.98 ?? 0.02 (n 45) and fresh weight of 1.616 ?? 0.020 g (n 48). Only the female incubated and the incubation period averaged 16.9 ?? 0.3 days (n 10). Nest attentiveness ( time on the nest) averaged 66.0 ?? 1.6 (n 40) and increased from early to mid- and late-incubation. Incubation behavior yielded an average 24-hr egg temperature of 34.88 ?? 0.45?? C (n 7 nests, 43 days). The nestling growth rate constant for body mass (k 0.285 ?? 0.011) was slow even for tropical tyrannids. The nestling period for nests where exact hatch and fledging days were observed ranged from 17 to 19 days with an average of 18.0 ?? 0. 2 days (n 9). Both females and males fed nestlings at a rate that increased over the nestling period with a mean of 4.41 ?? 0.65 trips/hr (n 10) during days 1 and 2 after hatching, and 14.93 ?? 2.36 trips/hr (n 6) at pin-break (days 1011). Daily predation rates were similar in egg-laying (0.052 ?? 0.025; n 76.5 exposure days) and incubation periods (0.068 ?? 0.010; n 575.5 exposure days), but were lower during the nestling period (0.039 ?? 0.010; n 377.0 exposure days). The total daily predation rate (0.057 ?? 0.007; n 989.0 exposure days) indicated only 12 of nests were successful. These breeding biology parameters for Z. chrysops differ substantially from other tyrant-flycatchers and temperate species, further highlighting the diversity within the Tyrannidae. ?? 2010 by the Wilson Ornithological Society.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wilson Journal of Ornithology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1676/09-196.1","issn":"15594491","usgsCitation":"Goulding, W., and Martin, T.E., 2010, Breeding biology of the golden-faced Tyrannulet (Zimmerius chrysops) in venezuela: Wilson Journal of Ornithology, v. 122, no. 4, p. 689-698, https://doi.org/10.1676/09-196.1.","startPage":"689","endPage":"698","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218498,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1676/09-196.1"},{"id":246515,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"122","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f25fe4b0c8380cd4b145","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goulding, W.","contributorId":22187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goulding","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, T. E.","contributorId":10911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70036341,"text":"70036341 - 2010 - Testing the limits of Paleozoic chronostratigraphic correlation via high-resolution (<500 k.y.) integrated conodont, graptolite, and carbon isotope (δ<sup>13</sup>C<sub>carb</sub>) biochemostratigraphy across the Llandovery–Wenlock (Silurian) boundary: Is a unified Phanerozoic time scale achievable?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-03-23T12:59:52","indexId":"70036341","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1786,"text":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Testing the limits of Paleozoic chronostratigraphic correlation via high-resolution (<500 k.y.) integrated conodont, graptolite, and carbon isotope (δ<sup>13</sup>C<sub>carb</sub>) biochemostratigraphy across the Llandovery–Wenlock (Silurian) boundary: Is a unified Phanerozoic time scale achievable?","docAbstract":"The resolution and fidelity of global chronostratigraphic correlation are direct functions of the time period under consideration. By virtue of deep-ocean cores and astrochronology, the Cenozoic and Mesozoic time scales carry error bars of a few thousand years (k.y.) to a few hundred k.y. In contrast, most of the Paleozoic time scale carries error bars of plus or minus a few million years (m.y.), and chronostratigraphic control better than ??1 m.y. is considered \"high resolution.\" The general lack of Paleozoic abyssal sediments and paucity of orbitally tuned Paleozoic data series combined with the relative incompleteness of the Paleozoic stratigraphic record have proven historically to be such an obstacle to intercontinental chronostratigraphic correlation that resolving the Paleozoic time scale to the level achieved during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic was viewed as impractical, impossible, or both. Here, we utilize integrated graptolite, conodont, and carbonate carbon isotope (??13Ccarb) data from three paleocontinents (Baltica, Avalonia, and Laurentia) to demonstrate chronostratigraphic control for upper Llando very through middle Wenlock (Telychian-Sheinwoodian, ~436-426 Ma) strata with a resolution of a few hundred k.y. The interval surrounding the base of the Wenlock Series can now be correlated globally with precision approaching 100 k.y., but some intervals (e.g., uppermost Telychian and upper Shein-woodian) are either yet to be studied in sufficient detail or do not show sufficient biologic speciation and/or extinction or carbon isotopic features to delineate such small time slices. Although producing such resolution during the Paleozoic presents an array of challenges unique to the era, we have begun to demonstrate that erecting a Paleozoic time scale comparable to that of younger eras is achievable. ?? 2010 Geological Society of America.","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Soceity of America","doi":"10.1130/B26602.1","issn":"00167606","usgsCitation":"Cramer, B., Loydell, D.K., Samtleben, C., Munnecke, A., Kaljo, D., Mannik, P., Martma, T., Jeppsson, L., Kleffner, M.A., Barrick, J.E., Johnson, C.A., Emsbo, P., Joachimski, M.M., Bickert, T., and Saltzman, M.R., 2010, Testing the limits of Paleozoic chronostratigraphic correlation via high-resolution (<500 k.y.) integrated conodont, graptolite, and carbon isotope (δ<sup>13</sup>C<sub>carb</sub>) biochemostratigraphy across the Llandovery–Wenlock (Silurian) boundary: Is a unified Phanerozoic time scale achievable?: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 122, no. 9-10, p. 1700-1716, https://doi.org/10.1130/B26602.1.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"1700","endPage":"1716","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":246125,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":218140,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B26602.1"}],"volume":"122","issue":"9-10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-05-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba5d6e4b08c986b320cfd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cramer, Bradley D.","contributorId":51562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cramer","given":"Bradley D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loydell, David K.","contributorId":16189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loydell","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Samtleben, Christian","contributorId":21010,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Samtleben","given":"Christian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Munnecke, Axel","contributorId":96923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munnecke","given":"Axel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kaljo, Dimitri","contributorId":42070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaljo","given":"Dimitri","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Mannik, Peep","contributorId":94066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mannik","given":"Peep","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Martma, Tonu","contributorId":57309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martma","given":"Tonu","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Jeppsson, Lennart","contributorId":59273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jeppsson","given":"Lennart","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Kleffner, Mark A.","contributorId":101915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kleffner","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Barrick, James E.","contributorId":87790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barrick","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Johnson, Craig A. 0000-0002-1334-2996 cjohnso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-2996","contributorId":909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Craig","email":"cjohnso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":455635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Emsbo, Poul 0000-0001-9421-201X 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Matthew R.","contributorId":41667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saltzman","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15}]}}
,{"id":70036230,"text":"70036230 - 2010 - Conservation practice establishment in two northeast Iowa watersheds: Strategies, water quality implications, and lessons learned","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:06","indexId":"70036230","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2456,"text":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Conservation practice establishment in two northeast Iowa watersheds: Strategies, water quality implications, and lessons learned","docAbstract":"Coldwater trout streams are important natural resources in northeast Iowa. Extensive efforts have been made by state and federal agencies to protect and improve water quality in northeast Iowa streams that include Sny Magill Creek and Bloody Run Creek, which are located in Clayton County. A series of three water quality projects were implemented in Sny Magill Creek watershed during 1988 to 1999, which were supported by multiple agencies and focused on best management practice (BMP) adoption. Water quality monitoring was performed during 1992 to 2001 to assess the impact of these installed BMPs in the Sny Magill Creek watershed using a paired watershed approach, where the Bloody Run Creek watershed served as the control. Conservation practice adoption still occurred in the Bloody Run Creek watershed during the 10-year monitoring project and accelerated after the project ended, when a multiagency supported water quality project was implemented during 2002 to 2007. Statistical analysis of the paired watershed results using a pre/post model indicated that discharge increased 8% in Sny Magill Creek watershed relative to the Bloody Run Creek watershed, turbidity declined 41%, total suspended sediment declined 7%, and NOx-N (nitrate-nitrogen plus nitrite-nitrogen) increased 15%. Similar results were obtained with a gradual change statistical model.The weak sediment reductions and increased NOx-N levels were both unexpected and indicate that dynamics between adopted BMPs and stream systems need to be better understood. Fish surveys indicate that conditions for supporting trout fisheries have improved in both streams. Important lessons to be taken from the overall study include (1) committed project coordinators, agency collaborators, and landowners/producers are all needed for successful water quality projects; (2) smaller watershed areas should be used in paired studies; (3) reductions in stream discharge may be required in these systems in order for significant sediment load decreases to occur; (4) long-term monitoring on the order of decades can be required to detect meaningful changes in water quality in response to BMP implementation; and (5) all consequences of specific BMPs need to be considered when considering strategies for watershed protection.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.2489/jswc.65.6.381","issn":"00224561","usgsCitation":"Gassman, P.W., Tisl, J., Palas, E., Fields, C., Isenhart, T., Schilling, K.E., Wolter, C., Seigley, L., and Helmers, M., 2010, Conservation practice establishment in two northeast Iowa watersheds: Strategies, water quality implications, and lessons learned: Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, v. 65, no. 6, p. 381-392, https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.65.6.381.","startPage":"381","endPage":"392","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":475817,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.65.6.381","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":246397,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":218395,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2489/jswc.65.6.381"}],"volume":"65","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-11-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f9f4e4b0c8380cd4d837","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gassman, Philip W.","contributorId":33952,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gassman","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tisl, J.A.","contributorId":13849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tisl","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":454999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Palas, E.A.","contributorId":85449,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palas","given":"E.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fields, C.L.","contributorId":83343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fields","given":"C.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Isenhart, T.M.","contributorId":76963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Isenhart","given":"T.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Schilling, K. E.","contributorId":61982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schilling","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wolter, C.F.","contributorId":23301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolter","given":"C.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Seigley, L.S.","contributorId":35997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seigley","given":"L.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Helmers, M.J.","contributorId":89380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helmers","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70036399,"text":"70036399 - 2010 - Predicted and observed spectral response from collocated shallow, active- and passive- source Vs data at five ANSS sites, Illinois and Indiana, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:01","indexId":"70036399","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3372,"text":"Seismological Research Letters","onlineIssn":"1938-2057","printIssn":"0895-0695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Predicted and observed spectral response from collocated shallow, active- and passive- source Vs data at five ANSS sites, Illinois and Indiana, USA","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Seismological Research Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1785/gssrl.81.6.955","issn":"08950695","usgsCitation":"Odum, J.K., Stephenson, W.J., and Williams, R.A., 2010, Predicted and observed spectral response from collocated shallow, active- and passive- source Vs data at five ANSS sites, Illinois and Indiana, USA: Seismological Research Letters, v. 81, no. 6, p. 955-964, https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.81.6.955.","startPage":"955","endPage":"964","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218499,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.81.6.955"},{"id":246516,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-11-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a818ce4b0c8380cd7b5b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Odum, J. K.","contributorId":105705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Odum","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stephenson, W. J.","contributorId":87982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephenson","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, R. A.","contributorId":82323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70036509,"text":"70036509 - 2010 - Sampling in ecology and evolution - bridging the gap between theory and practice","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:04","indexId":"70036509","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1445,"text":"Ecography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sampling in ecology and evolution - bridging the gap between theory and practice","docAbstract":"Sampling is a key issue for answering most ecological and evolutionary questions. The importance of developing a rigorous sampling design tailored to specific questions has already been discussed in the ecological and sampling literature and has provided useful tools and recommendations to sample and analyse ecological data. However, sampling issues are often difficult to overcome in ecological studies due to apparent inconsistencies between theory and practice, often leading to the implementation of simplified sampling designs that suffer from unknown biases. Moreover, we believe that classical sampling principles which are based on estimation of means and variances are insufficient to fully address many ecological questions that rely on estimating relationships between a response and a set of predictor variables over time and space. Our objective is thus to highlight the importance of selecting an appropriate sampling space and an appropriate sampling design. We also emphasize the importance of using prior knowledge of the study system to estimate models or complex parameters and thus better understand ecological patterns and processes generating these patterns. Using a semi-virtual simulation study as an illustration we reveal how the selection of the space (e.g. geographic, climatic), in which the sampling is designed, influences the patterns that can be ultimately detected. We also demonstrate the inefficiency of common sampling designs to reveal response curves between ecological variables and climatic gradients. Further, we show that response-surface methodology, which has rarely been used in ecology, is much more efficient than more traditional methods. Finally, we discuss the use of prior knowledge, simulation studies and model-based designs in defining appropriate sampling designs. We conclude by a call for development of methods to unbiasedly estimate nonlinear ecologically relevant parameters, in order to make inferences while fulfilling requirements of both sampling theory and field work logistics. ?? 2010 The Authors.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecography","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06421.x","issn":"09067590","usgsCitation":"Albert, C., Yoccoz, N.G., Edwards, T., Graham, C., Zimmermann, N., and Thuiller, W., 2010, Sampling in ecology and evolution - bridging the gap between theory and practice: Ecography, v. 33, no. 6, p. 1028-1037, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06421.x.","startPage":"1028","endPage":"1037","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218236,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06421.x"},{"id":246228,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-12-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ab084e4b0c8380cd87b4c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Albert, C.H.","contributorId":50765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albert","given":"C.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yoccoz, Nigel G.","contributorId":61537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yoccoz","given":"Nigel","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":33046,"text":"Norwegian Institute for Nature Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":456479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Edwards, T.C.","contributorId":72163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"T.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Graham, C.H.","contributorId":86611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"C.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Zimmermann, N.E.","contributorId":24547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmermann","given":"N.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Thuiller, W.","contributorId":73034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thuiller","given":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70036308,"text":"70036308 - 2010 - Restoring Ecological Function to a Submerged Salt Marsh","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:04","indexId":"70036308","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3271,"text":"Restoration Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Restoring Ecological Function to a Submerged Salt Marsh","docAbstract":"Impacts of global climate change, such as sea level rise and severe drought, have altered the hydrology of coastal salt marshes resulting in submergence and subsequent degradation of ecosystem function. A potential method of rehabilitating these systems is the addition of sediment-slurries to increase marsh surface elevation, thus ameliorating effects of excessive inundation. Although this technique is growing in popularity, the restoration of ecological function after sediment addition has received little attention. To determine if sediment subsidized salt marshes are functionally equivalent to natural marshes, we examined above- and belowground primary production in replicated restored marshes receiving four levels of sediment addition (29-42 cm North American Vertical Datum of 1988 [NAVD 88]) and in degraded and natural ambient marshes (4-22 cm NAVD 88). Moderate intensities of sediment-slurry addition, resulting in elevations at the mid to high intertidal zone (29-36 cm NAVD 88), restored ecological function to degraded salt marshes. Sediment additions significantly decreased flood duration and frequency and increased bulk density, resulting in greater soil drainage and redox potential and significantly lower phytotoxic sulfide concentrations. However, ecological function in the restored salt marsh showed a sediment addition threshold that was characterized by a decline in primary productivity in areas of excessive sediment addition and high elevation (>36 cm NAVD 88). Hence, the addition of intermediate levels of sediment to submerging salt marshes increased marsh surface elevation, ameliorated impacts of prolonged inundation, and increased primary productivity. However, too much sediment resulted in diminished ecological function that was equivalent to the submerged or degraded system. ?? 2010 Society for Ecological Restoration International.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Restoration Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00718.x","issn":"10612971","usgsCitation":"Stagg, C., and Mendelssohn, I., 2010, Restoring Ecological Function to a Submerged Salt Marsh: Restoration Ecology, v. 18, no. SUPPL. 1, p. 10-17, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00718.x.","startPage":"10","endPage":"17","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":246124,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":218139,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00718.x"}],"volume":"18","issue":"SUPPL. 1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-09-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aaad8e4b0c8380cd8656c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stagg, C.L. 0000-0002-1125-7253","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1125-7253","contributorId":72236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stagg","given":"C.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mendelssohn, I.A.","contributorId":24317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mendelssohn","given":"I.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70036451,"text":"70036451 - 2010 - Comparing forest fragmentation and its drivers in China and the USA with Globcover v2.2","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-23T11:47:22","indexId":"70036451","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2258,"text":"Journal of Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparing forest fragmentation and its drivers in China and the USA with Globcover v2.2","docAbstract":"<p><span>Forest loss and fragmentation are of major concern to the international community, in large part because they impact so many important environmental processes. The main objective of this study was to assess the differences in forest fragmentation patterns and drivers between China and the conterminous United States (USA). Using the latest 300-m resolution global land cover product, Globcover v2.2, a comparative analysis of forest fragmentation patterns and drivers was made. The fragmentation patterns were characterized by using a forest fragmentation model built on the sliding window analysis technique in association with landscape indices. Results showed that China’s forests were substantially more fragmented than those of the USA. This was evidenced by a large difference in the amount of interior forest area share, with China having 48% interior forest versus the 66% for the USA. China’s forest fragmentation was primarily attributed to anthropogenic disturbances, driven particularly by agricultural expansion from an increasing and large population, as well as poor forest management practices. In contrast, USA forests were principally fragmented by natural land cover types. However, USA urban sprawl contributed more to forest fragmentation than in China. This is closely tied to the USA’s economy, lifestyle and institutional processes. Fragmentation maps were generated from this study, which provide valuable insights and implications regarding habitat planning for rare and endangered species. Such maps enable development of strategic plans for sustainable forest management by identifying areas with high amounts of human-induced fragmentation, which improve risk assessments and enable better targeting for protection and remediation efforts. Because forest fragmentation is a long-term, complex process that is highly related to political, institutional, economic and philosophical arenas, both nations need to take effective and comprehensive measures to mitigate the negative effects of forest loss and fragmentation on the existing forest ecosystems.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.07.010","issn":"03014797","usgsCitation":"Chen, M., Mao, L., Zhou, C., Vogelmann, J., and Zhu, Z., 2010, Comparing forest fragmentation and its drivers in China and the USA with Globcover v2.2: Journal of Environmental Management, v. 91, no. 12, p. 2572-2580, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.07.010.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"2572","endPage":"2580","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":246319,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":218320,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.07.010"}],"volume":"91","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f832e4b0c8380cd4cf30","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chen, Mingshi mchen@usgs.gov","contributorId":4204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chen","given":"Mingshi","email":"mchen@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":456226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mao, Lijun","contributorId":202732,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mao","given":"Lijun","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zhou, Chunguo","contributorId":202733,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhou","given":"Chunguo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vogelmann, James E. 0000-0002-0804-5823","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0804-5823","contributorId":16604,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vogelmann","given":"James E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Zhu, Zhiliang 0000-0002-6860-6936 zzhu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-6936","contributorId":150078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhu","given":"Zhiliang","email":"zzhu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":505,"text":"Office of the AD Climate and Land-Use Change","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5055,"text":"Land Change Science","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":456222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70036450,"text":"70036450 - 2010 - Response to nestling throat ligatures by three songbirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:03","indexId":"70036450","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3784,"text":"Wilson Journal of Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Response to nestling throat ligatures by three songbirds","docAbstract":"We attempted to collect diet samples using throat ligatures from nestlings of three songbird species in a riparian woodland in southeastern Arizona from May to August 2009. We had success with Song Sparrows (Melospiza melodia), observed adult Yellow-breasted Chats (Icteria virens) reclaim food from nestlings, and discontinued the use of throat ligatures when we observed an adult Abert's Towhee (Pipilo aberti) remove two, 34-day-old ligatured nestlings from its nest. Previous studies have reported problems (e.g., aggression toward nestlings by adults) with throat ligatures, but we are the first to document removal (and subsequent nestling mortality) in response to this technique. We urge investigators to exercise caution when using throat ligatures on species for which evidence of the safety and efficacy of this method are lacking, especially when nestlings are small in size relative to adults. ?? 2010 by the Wilson Ornithological Society.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wilson Journal of Ornithology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1676/10-026.1","issn":"15594491","usgsCitation":"Robinson, G., Conway, C., Kirkpatrick, C., and Laroche, D., 2010, Response to nestling throat ligatures by three songbirds: Wilson Journal of Ornithology, v. 122, no. 4, p. 806-809, https://doi.org/10.1676/10-026.1.","startPage":"806","endPage":"809","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218319,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1676/10-026.1"},{"id":246318,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"122","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aaa8fe4b0c8380cd863d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, G.L.","contributorId":13079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conway, C.J.","contributorId":33417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conway","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kirkpatrick, C.","contributorId":73356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirkpatrick","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Laroche, D.D.","contributorId":22186,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laroche","given":"D.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70036129,"text":"70036129 - 2010 - Implementing the National Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS): from the federal agency perspective","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-03-23T14:58:06","indexId":"70036129","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2678,"text":"Marine Technology Society Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Implementing the National Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS): from the federal agency perspective","docAbstract":"The national Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS??) is responsible for coordinating a network of people, resources, and technology to disseminate continuous data, information, models, products, and services made throughout our coastal waters, Great Lakes, and the oceans. There are many components of the IOOS-including government, academic, and private entities. This article will focus on some of the federal contributions to IOOS and describe the capabilities of several agency partners.","language":"English","issn":"00253324","usgsCitation":"Bassett, R., Beard, R., Burnett, W., Crout, R., Griffith, B., Jensen, R., and Signell, R., 2010, Implementing the National Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS): from the federal agency perspective: Marine Technology Society Journal, v. 44, no. 6, p. 32-41.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"32","endPage":"41","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":246204,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"44","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3915e4b0c8380cd617c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bassett, R.","contributorId":33955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bassett","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":454366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beard, R.","contributorId":35996,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beard","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":454367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burnett, W.","contributorId":108353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burnett","given":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":454371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Crout, R.","contributorId":80129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crout","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":454370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Griffith, B.","contributorId":25905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffith","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":454365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jensen, R.","contributorId":58877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jensen","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":454368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Signell, R.","contributorId":76052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Signell","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":454369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70173566,"text":"70173566 - 2010 - Does garbage in diet improve Glaucous Gull reproductive output?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-31T20:40:30.477612","indexId":"70173566","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1318,"text":"Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Does garbage in diet improve Glaucous Gull reproductive output?","docAbstract":"<p><span>Anthropogenic subsidies are used by a variety of predators in areas developed for human use or residence. If subsidies promote population growth, these predators can have a negative effect on local prey species. The Glaucous Gull (</span><i>Larus hyperboreus</i><span>) is an abundant predator in northern Alaska that is believed to benefit from garbage as a supplemental food source, but this supposition has never been tested. In summer 2008 and 2009, we recorded the Glaucous Gull's diet and reproduction at 10 breeding colonies in northern Alaska. Colonies were in industrial, residential, and undeveloped areas and ranged from 5 to 75 km from the nearest landfill. By colony, garbage occurred in zero to 85% of pellets and food remains produced during the chick-rearing period, and the average number of chicks fledged per pair ranged from zero to 2.9. Random-forest analysis indicated that percent occurrence of garbage in the diet was the second most important factor (after number of eggs per pair) explaining variance in fledging rate. There was a significant positive correlation between percent occurrence of garbage in the diet and fledging rate in each year. If this correlation reflects a causal relationship, it suggests that human development that increases gulls' access to garbage could result in increased local gull populations. Such an increase could affect the gulls' natural prey species, including at least 14 species of shorebirds and waterfowl of conservation concern.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bioone","doi":"10.1525/cond.2010.100020","usgsCitation":"Powell, A., and Weiser, E., 2010, Does garbage in diet improve Glaucous Gull reproductive output?: Condor, v. 112, no. 3, p. 530-538, https://doi.org/10.1525/cond.2010.100020.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"530","endPage":"538","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-018980","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475912,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/cond.2010.100020","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323404,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Barrow, Simpson, Alpine Oilfield/ Nuiqsut, and Deadhorse","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -158.994140625,\n              68.87935761076949\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.15234374999997,\n              68.87935761076949\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.15234374999997,\n              71.85622888185527\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.994140625,\n              71.85622888185527\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.994140625,\n              68.87935761076949\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"112","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575a9331e4b04f417c275135","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Powell, Abby 0000-0002-9783-134X abby_powell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-134X","contributorId":176843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powell","given":"Abby","email":"abby_powell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weiser, Emily L.","contributorId":171678,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weiser","given":"Emily L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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