{"pageNumber":"1943","pageRowStart":"48550","pageSize":"25","recordCount":68924,"records":[{"id":1482,"text":"1482 - 1987 - Missouri: index to topographic and other map coverage","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-14T08:40:36","indexId":"1482","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T08:38:40","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Missouri: index to topographic and other map coverage","docAbstract":"This index is designed to inform map users of the various series of maps produced and distributed by the U.S. Geological Survey.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/1482","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1987, Missouri: index to topographic and other map coverage, 47 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/1482.","productDescription":"47 p.","numberOfPages":"47","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289832,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -95.7747,35.9957 ], [ -95.7747,40.6136 ], [ -89.1045,40.6136 ], [ -89.1045,35.9957 ], [ -95.7747,35.9957 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c4fc5ae4b0b58d96eeb5e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70198689,"text":"70198689 - 1987 - Bioconcentration of creosote compounds in snails obtained from Pensacola Bay, Florida, near an onshore hazardous-waste site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-15T07:21:37","indexId":"70198689","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T07:17:51","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Bioconcentration of creosote compounds in snails obtained from Pensacola Bay, Florida, near an onshore hazardous-waste site","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Chemical quality of water and the hydrologic cycle","language":"English","publisher":"Lewis","publisherLocation":"Chelsea, Michigan","isbn":"9780873710817","usgsCitation":"Rostad, C.E., and Pereira, W.E., 1987, Bioconcentration of creosote compounds in snails obtained from Pensacola Bay, Florida, near an onshore hazardous-waste site, chap. <i>of</i> Chemical quality of water and the hydrologic cycle, p. 193-209.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"193","endPage":"209","costCenters":[{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356466,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Pensacola Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.3740234375,\n              29.05136777451729\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.39697265625,\n              29.05136777451729\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.39697265625,\n              30.949346915468563\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.3740234375,\n              30.949346915468563\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.3740234375,\n              29.05136777451729\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c113532e4b034bf6a8279a8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Averett, Robert C.","contributorId":27500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Averett","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742586,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Rostad, C. E.","contributorId":120101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rostad","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pereira, W. E.","contributorId":46981,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pereira","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2002179,"text":"2002179 - 1987 - Rice available to waterfowl after harvest in the Sacramento Valley is estimated","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:55","indexId":"2002179","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"87-113","title":"Rice available to waterfowl after harvest in the Sacramento Valley is estimated","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Miller, M.R., 1987, Rice available to waterfowl after harvest in the Sacramento Valley is estimated: Research Information Bulletin 87-113.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198504,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4ce0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, M. R.","contributorId":19104,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1003606,"text":"1003606 - 1987 - Salt toxicosis in waterfowl in North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-12T11:13:41","indexId":"1003606","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Salt toxicosis in waterfowl in North Dakota","docAbstract":"<p><span>About 150 waterfowl died and another 250 became weak and lethargic from suspected salt poisoning after using White Lake, a highly saline lake in Mountrail County, North Dakota. Frigid temperatures made fresh water unavailable, forcing the birds to ingest the saline waters with resultant toxic effects. Sick birds recovered when removed from the salt water and released into fresh water marshes. Brain sodium levels were higher in dead geese submitted for necropsy than in controls.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-23.3.443","usgsCitation":"Windingstad, R.M., Kartch, F.X., Stroud, R.K., and Smith, M.R., 1987, Salt toxicosis in waterfowl in North Dakota: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 23, no. 3, p. 443-446, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-23.3.443.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"443","endPage":"446","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":486896,"rank":3,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-23.3.443","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":135441,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":15352,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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X.","contributorId":87906,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kartch","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"X.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stroud, Richard K.","contributorId":102837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stroud","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smith, Milton R.","contributorId":14272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Milton","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1014273,"text":"1014273 - 1987 - Growth and survival of fingerling lake trout reared at four densities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-29T15:53:22.433896","indexId":"1014273","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth and survival of fingerling lake trout reared at four densities","docAbstract":"<p><span>Fingerling lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) were reared at density indexes (fish density, in pounds per cubic foot, divided by fish length in inches) of 0.25, 0.50, 1.0, and 2.0. Final lengths, weights, condition factors, and mortality rates did not differ among the treatments. We conclude that fingerling lake trout may be successfully reared at a density index of at least 2.0 if water requirements for respiration and waste dilution are met. Our results indicate that fish length may be less important in determining allowable fish densities than was previously suspected.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1987)49%3C284:GASOFL%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Soderberg, R.W., Baxter, D., and Krise, W.F., 1987, Growth and survival of fingerling lake trout reared at four densities: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 49, p. 284-285, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1987)49%3C284:GASOFL%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"284","endPage":"285","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130727,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afbe4b07f02db69617b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Soderberg, R. W.","contributorId":93855,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Soderberg","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baxter, D.S.","contributorId":50854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baxter","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Krise, W. F.","contributorId":50842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krise","given":"W.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1001388,"text":"1001388 - 1987 - Fall and winter foods of northern pintails in the Sacramento Valley, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T11:52:36","indexId":"1001388","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fall and winter foods of northern pintails in the Sacramento Valley, California","docAbstract":"Food habits of northern pintails (Anas acuta) were investigated on 3 national wildlife refuges in the western portion of the Sacramento Valley, California, from August to March 1979-82. Pintails consumed 97% (aggregate % dry wt) plant food during diurnal foraging on national wildlife refuge rice, summer-irrigated, and summer-dry habitats from August through January. Invertebrate use increased to 28.9-65.6% of the diet in these habitats during February and March. Rice, swamp timothy (Heleochloa schoenoides), flatsedges (Cyperus spp.), common barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli), southern naiad (Najas guadalupensis), and smartweed (Polygonum spp.) seeds, miscellaneous vegetation, snails (Gastropoda), and midge (Diptera) and water beetle (Coleoptera) larvae were most important. These foods usually were taken proportional to or greater than availability. Rice was the most important food of pintails feeding nocturnally off the refuges in harvested rice fields from October through January (99.7%) and February and March (63%; barnyardgrass formed 31% of the diet). In August and October, some pintails consumed invertebrates or bulrush (Scirpus spp. ) seedlings in marshes soon after feeding in refuge rice (Aug) or harvested commercial rice fields (Oct), thereby increasing dietary protein. In late winter, females and males obtained similar (P > 0.05) percentages of invertebrates from refuge habitats. Important dietary seeds and invertebrates contained high protein or metabolizable energy content. Management should maintain adequate seed production in fall and mid-winter and invertebrate biomass in late winter.","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2307/3801027","usgsCitation":"Miller, M.R., 1987, Fall and winter foods of northern pintails in the Sacramento Valley, California: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 51, no. 2, p. 405-414, https://doi.org/10.2307/3801027.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"405","endPage":"414","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133819,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f7a48","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Michael R.","contributorId":45796,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":12709,"text":"Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":310961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014276,"text":"1014276 - 1987 - Effects of rearing density on growth, survival, and fin condition of Atlantic salmon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-29T15:51:49.687813","indexId":"1014276","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of rearing density on growth, survival, and fin condition of Atlantic salmon","docAbstract":"<p><span>Parr of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) were reared to final densities of 0.53‐4.29 lb/ft</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;of rearing container bottom area under conditions of constant temperature, water quality, and diet. Growth and survival were not affected by density. After 171 d, the condition of pectoral and dorsal fins had not changed from that initially recorded and did not differ among treatments. We conclude that rearing density alone does not affect growth, survival, or fin condition of Atlantic salmon reared at densities likely to occur at production hatcheries.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1987)49%3C280:EORDOG%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Soderberg, R.W., and Meade, J.W., 1987, Effects of rearing density on growth, survival, and fin condition of Atlantic salmon: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 49, p. 280-283, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1987)49%3C280:EORDOG%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"280","endPage":"283","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130869,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611992","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Soderberg, R. W.","contributorId":93855,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Soderberg","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meade, J. W.","contributorId":38082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meade","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1001635,"text":"1001635 - 1987 - Sedimentation in Lake Onalaska, Navigation Pool 7, Upper Mississippi River, since impoundment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-11T21:06:13","indexId":"1001635","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2529,"text":"Journal of the American Water Resources Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sedimentation in Lake Onalaska, Navigation Pool 7, Upper Mississippi River, since impoundment","docAbstract":"Sediment accumulation was evaluated in Lake Onalaska a 2800-ha backwater impoundment on the Upper Mississippi River. Computer programs were used to process fathometric charts and generate an extensive data set on water depth for the lake. Comparison of 1983 survey data with pre-impoundment (before 1937) data showed that Lake Onalaska had lost less than 10 percent of its original mean depth in the 46 years since impoundment. Previous estimates of sedimentation rates based on Cesium-137 sediment core analysis appear to have been too high.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of the American Water Resources Association","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Water Resources Association","doi":"10.1111/j.1752-1688.1987.tb00799.x","usgsCitation":"Korschgen, C.E., Jackson, G.A., Muessig, L., and Southworth, D., 1987, Sedimentation in Lake Onalaska, Navigation Pool 7, Upper Mississippi River, since impoundment: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 23, no. 2, p. 221-226, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1987.tb00799.x.","productDescription":"p. 221-226","startPage":"221","endPage":"226","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":269098,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1987.tb00799.x"},{"id":133860,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-06-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fbcbf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Korschgen, C. E.","contributorId":9197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Korschgen","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jackson, G. A.","contributorId":73138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Muessig, L.F.","contributorId":12810,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muessig","given":"L.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Southworth, D.","contributorId":31363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Southworth","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1003711,"text":"1003711 - 1987 - Industrial halide wastes cause acute mortality of snow geese in Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-23T16:43:05","indexId":"1003711","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Industrial halide wastes cause acute mortality of snow geese in Oklahoma","docAbstract":"<p>An examination of 97 dead migratory waterfowl collected at an industrial facility showed that the birds had had severe gastric and intestinal hemorrhaging. Water samples taken at on-site waste lagoons contained 6,750 mg/L fluoride, 4,500 mg/L bromine and 1,500 mg/L boron. Brain and liver tissues contained high levels of fluoride, as compared with tissues of birds collected at a control site. From the necropsy results, the high concentration of fluoride in the water samples and the elevated tissue residues, we conclude that the birds died from acute fluoride poisoning.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620060406","usgsCitation":"Andreasen, J.K., and Stroud, R.K., 1987, Industrial halide wastes cause acute mortality of snow geese in Oklahoma: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 6, no. 4, p. 291-293, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620060406.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"291","endPage":"293","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131113,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -103.07373046875,\n              37.09023980307208\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.59228515625,\n              37.055177106660814\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.39453125,\n              33.61461929233378\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.2734375,\n              33.742612777346885\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.35009765625,\n              33.5963189611327\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.00927734375,\n              33.5963189611327\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.12939453125,\n              34.52466147177172\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.17333984375,\n              36.31512514748051\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.095703125,\n              36.4566360115962\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.07373046875,\n              37.09023980307208\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"6","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1987-04-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f1e4b07f02db5eeaba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Andreasen, J. K.","contributorId":38513,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andreasen","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stroud, Richard K.","contributorId":102837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stroud","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1007727,"text":"1007727 - 1987 - Diel and seasonal changes of dissolved oxygen an pH in relation to community metabolism of a shallow reservoir in southeast Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-15T11:49:07.115764","indexId":"1007727","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2299,"text":"Journal of Freshwater Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diel and seasonal changes of dissolved oxygen an pH in relation to community metabolism of a shallow reservoir in southeast Missouri","docAbstract":"<div class=\"hlFld-Abstract\"><p class=\"last\">Diel changes of dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH were measured during 1981–1982 in Pool 1, a shallow reservoir in southeast Missouri. Diel changes in spring and fall were about half those of summer when extensive macrophyte biomass apparently had a strong influence on dynamics of DO and pH. During summer, daily pulses averaged 5.45 mg/L DO and 0.88 pH units, and extreme diel changes were 10–14 mg/L DO and 2–3 pH units. Ambient values of DO and pH were directly related to each other as was the magnitude of their daily changes because in the low alkalinity water of Pool 1, pH as well as DO responded to photosynthesis and respiration. Magnitudes of DO and pH changes at night were strongly related to fluctuations during the day, suggesting that community respiration was in a steady state relationship with photosynthesis over time.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","doi":"10.1080/02705060.1987.9665168","usgsCitation":"Wylie, G., and Jones, J., 1987, Diel and seasonal changes of dissolved oxygen an pH in relation to community metabolism of a shallow reservoir in southeast Missouri: Journal of Freshwater Ecology, v. 4, no. 1, p. 115-125, https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.1987.9665168.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"115","endPage":"125","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129802,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d9ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wylie, G.D.","contributorId":68238,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wylie","given":"G.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, J.R.","contributorId":15967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013882,"text":"1013882 - 1987 - Apparatus to simulate rapid Ph changes in water supplies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:31","indexId":"1013882","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2806,"text":"NTIS Tech Notes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Apparatus to simulate rapid Ph changes in water supplies","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"NTIS Tech Notes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"87-040/NF","usgsCitation":"Fuss, J.T., 1987, Apparatus to simulate rapid Ph changes in water supplies: NTIS Tech Notes, v. 0204.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"1","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131750,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"0204","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67adb4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fuss, J. T.","contributorId":37673,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuss","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014407,"text":"1014407 - 1987 - Support rack for portable water chillers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-29T15:50:05.593372","indexId":"1014407","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Support rack for portable water chillers","docAbstract":"<p><span>Construction and use of a polyvinyl chloride pipe rack that provides a safe, convenient, and versatile way of handling and storing portable 746‐W water chillers are described.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1987)49%3C238:SRFPWC%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Rottiers, D.V., 1987, Support rack for portable water chillers: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 49, p. 238-239, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1987)49%3C238:SRFPWC%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"238","endPage":"239","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129573,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db697079","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rottiers, D. V.","contributorId":49301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rottiers","given":"D.","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1003865,"text":"1003865 - 1987 - Ingestion of plastic debris by Laysan albatrosses and wedge-tailed shearwaters in the Hawaiian Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-03T14:12:55","indexId":"1003865","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2676,"text":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ingestion of plastic debris by Laysan albatrosses and wedge-tailed shearwaters in the Hawaiian Islands","docAbstract":"<p>Surveys of Laysan Albatross and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters on Midway and Oahu Island, Hawaii, identified a high proportion of birds with plastic in the upper gastrointestinal tract, representing hazards to the health of adult birds and their chicks. Fifty Laysan Albatross chicks were examined for plastic items lodged within the upper digestive tract. Forty-five (90%) contained plastic, including 3 chicks having proventricular impactions or ulcerative lesions. Plastic items in 21 live albatross chicks weighed a mean of 35.7 g chicka??1 (range 1a??175 g). Four dead birds contained 14a??175 g (mean 76.7 g). Two of four adult albatross examined contained plastic in the gut. Laysan albatross chicks have the highest reported incidence and amount of ingested plastic of any seabird species. Twelve of 20 adult Wedge-tailed Shearwaters (60%) contained plastic particles 2a??4 mm in diameter. Impaction did not appear to be a significant hazard for adult shearwaters. Shearwater chicks were not examined. Chemical toxicity of plastic polymers, plasticizers and antioxidant additives is low, although many pigments are toxic and plastics may serve as vehicles for the adsorption of organochlorine pollutants from sea water, and the toxicity of plastics is unlikely to pose significant hazard compared to obstruction and impaction of the gut.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Fry, D., Fefer, S., and Sileo, L., 1987, Ingestion of plastic debris by Laysan albatrosses and wedge-tailed shearwaters in the Hawaiian Islands: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 18, no. 6, p. 339-343.","productDescription":"p. 339-343","startPage":"339","endPage":"343","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health 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D.M.","contributorId":90693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fry","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fefer, S.I.","contributorId":90244,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fefer","given":"S.I.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":314505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sileo, L.","contributorId":46895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sileo","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1007660,"text":"1007660 - 1987 - Stochastic model for the long-term transport of stored sediment in a river channel","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-21T14:51:35","indexId":"1007660","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stochastic model for the long-term transport of stored sediment in a river channel","docAbstract":"<p><span>We develop a stochastic model for the transport of stored sediment down a river channel. The model is based on probabilities of transition of particles among four different sediment storage reservoirs, called active (often mobilized), semiactive, inactive, and stable (hardly ever mobilized). The probabilities are derived from computed sediment residence times. Two aspects of sediment storage are investigated: flushing times of sediment out of a storage reservoir and changes in the quantity of sediment stored in different reservoirs due to seasonal sediment transport into, and out of, a reach. We apply the model to Redwood Creek, a gravel bed river in northern California. Although the Redwood Creek data set is incomplete, the application serves as an example of the sorts of analyses that can be done with the method. The application also provides insights into the sediment storage process. Sediment flushing times are highly dependent on the degree of interaction of the stable reservoir with the more mobile sediment reservoirs. The most infrequent and highest intensity storm events, which mobilize the stable reservoir, are responsible for the long-term shifts in sediment storage. Turnover times of channel sediment in all but the stable reservoir are on the order of 750 years, suggesting this is all the time needed for thorough interchange between these sediment compartments and cycling of most sediment particles from the initial reservoir to the ocean. Finally, the Markov model has adequately characterized sediment storage changes in Redwood Creek for 1947–1982, especially for the active reservoir. The model replicates field observation of the passage of a slug of sediment through the active reservoir of the middle reach of Redwood Creek in the 18 years following a major storm in 1964 that introduced large quantities of landslide debris to the channel.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/WR023i009p01738","usgsCitation":"Kelsey, H.M., Lamberson, R., and Madej, M.A., 1987, Stochastic model for the long-term transport of stored sediment in a river channel: Water Resources Research, v. 2, no. 9, p. 1738-1750, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR023i009p01738.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1738","endPage":"1750","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130080,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Redwood Creek","volume":"2","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4260","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kelsey, Harvey M.","contributorId":184057,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kelsey","given":"Harvey","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lamberson, Roland","contributorId":32027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamberson","given":"Roland","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Madej, Mary Ann 0000-0003-2831-3773 mary_ann_madej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-3773","contributorId":40304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madej","given":"Mary","email":"mary_ann_madej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":315810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1014480,"text":"1014480 - 1987 - Transmission of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-02T00:00:52.785122","indexId":"1014480","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2286,"text":"Journal of Fish Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Transmission of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum)","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group \"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) did not cause increased mortality in experimentally challenged striped bass,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Morone saxatilis</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(Walbaum). Fry became transiently infected after waterborne challenge but fingerlings were resistant to that route. However, striped bass fingerlings readily became chronic virus carriers following ingestion of IPNV-contaminated food. Vertical transmission was not demonstrated using either IPNV-carrier striped bass adults or IPNV-exposed sex products.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2761.1987.tb00715.x","usgsCitation":"Wechsler, S., Woods, L., Kraeuter, J., Hetrick, F.M., and McAllister, P.E., 1987, Transmission of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum): Journal of Fish Diseases, v. 10, p. 29-34, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1987.tb00715.x.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"34","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131639,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-04-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db626d68","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wechsler, S.J.","contributorId":82260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wechsler","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woods, L.C.","contributorId":82659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woods","given":"L.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kraeuter, J.N.","contributorId":38109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kraeuter","given":"J.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hetrick, F. M.","contributorId":74337,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hetrick","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McAllister, P. E.","contributorId":71913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAllister","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":1014169,"text":"1014169 - 1987 - Design of airlift pumps for water circulation and aeration in aquaculture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-09T15:55:55.858811","indexId":"1014169","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":852,"text":"Aquacultural Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Design of airlift pumps for water circulation and aeration in aquaculture","docAbstract":"<p><span>Water flow rates were measured in airlift pumps 3·75-30 cm in diameter to develop performance data that might be useful to aquaculturists. Flows were determined when submergence of airlifts was 100% and when the center-line of the discharge was between 12·5 cm above and 5 cm below the water surface. Air was injected at 15-cm intervals from 15 cm to 120 cm below the discharge of the airlift and air flow was varied from 28 to 1416 liters min</span><sup>−1</sup><span>. An increase in the vertical lift reduced flow rates greatly in large-diameter pipes, but only slightly affected flow rates in small-diameter pipes. Water flow increased linearly as air flow increased logarithmically.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0144-8609(87)90008-2","usgsCitation":"Parker, N., and Suttle, M.A., 1987, Design of airlift pumps for water circulation and aeration in aquaculture: Aquacultural Engineering, v. 6, no. 2, p. 97-110, https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8609(87)90008-2.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"97","endPage":"110","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131628,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667ddf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parker, N. C.","contributorId":101209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"N. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Suttle, M. A.","contributorId":54926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Suttle","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1007762,"text":"1007762 - 1987 - Power and speed of swimming dolphins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-28T11:23:23.269093","indexId":"1007762","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Power and speed of swimming dolphins","docAbstract":"<p class=\"chapter-para\">The belief that dolphins have an extraordinary ability to generate propulsive power or can modify the water flow over their bodies to the low-resistance laminar flow is pervasive in the perception of the animals by the public and by some of the biology communities. I analyzed measured swimming speeds for dolphins of the<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Stenella-Delphinus</i><span>&nbsp;</span>morphology. A conservative hydrodynamics model equivalent to 119% of the drag of a rigid fusiform body (the added 19% compensates for the drag induced by propulsion) and a metabolic rate of 13.4 times the projected resting metabolic rate are consistent with measured maximum steady-state speeds. Measured routine swimming speeds are also consistent with this same hydrodynamics model and with metabolic rates for routine activity of other swimming and terrestrial homeotherms. Energy expenditure for swimming dolphins is entirely within expected ranges and no extraordinary mechanisms are necessary to explain observations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1381055","usgsCitation":"Hui, C.A., 1987, Power and speed of swimming dolphins: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 68, p. 126-132, https://doi.org/10.2307/1381055.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"126","endPage":"132","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129856,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"68","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad3e4b07f02db681df5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hui, Clifford A.","contributorId":68252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hui","given":"Clifford","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1001450,"text":"1001450 - 1987 - Feeding ecology of northern pintails and green-winged teal wintering in California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T10:09:04","indexId":"1001450","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Feeding ecology of northern pintails and green-winged teal wintering in California","docAbstract":"The feeding ecology of northern pintails (Anas acuta) and green-winged teal (A. crecca) was examined from October through February 1979-81 in 4 major seasonal marsh types in the Central Valley, California. The esophagi of 262 pintails contained 72.3% plant seeds and 27.7% animal matter. The esophagi of 173 green-winged teal contained 62.3% plant seeds and 37.6% animal matter. Swamp timothy (Heleochloa schoenoides) caryopses, chironomid midge larvae, and common barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) caryopses formed >50% of the diet of both species. Both species were highly opportunistic and generally shifted their food habits seasonally to the most available foods. Animal matter increased seasonally in the diets of both and formed about 60% of the foods eaten during January and February compared to only about 8% in October and 17% in December. Both species used open water marsh habitats almost exclusively in daytime but they used densely vegetated marshes almost exclusively at night. Management recommendations based on the food habits and habitat use patterns of pintails and green-winged teal are offered.","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2307/3801733","usgsCitation":"Euliss, N.H., and Harris, S.W., 1987, Feeding ecology of northern pintails and green-winged teal wintering in California: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 51, no. 4, p. 724-732, https://doi.org/10.2307/3801733.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"724","endPage":"732","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129130,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fde4b07f02db5f5dcf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Euliss, Ned H. Jr. ceuliss@usgs.gov","contributorId":2916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Euliss","given":"Ned","suffix":"Jr.","email":"ceuliss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harris, Stanley W.","contributorId":174574,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harris","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1001451,"text":"1001451 - 1987 - Management of midges and other invertebrates for waterfowl wintering in California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T10:08:10","indexId":"1001451","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1153,"text":"California Fish and Game","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Management of midges and other invertebrates for waterfowl wintering in California","docAbstract":"A review of recent waterfowl food habit studies showed that invertebrates are of major dietary importance to ducks wintering in California. However current wetland practices are directed at production of plant foods and seldom consider the propagation of invertebrates. We suggest that invertebrate repopulation of seasonally flooded marshes will occur more rapidly if an inoculum of invertebrates is provided via small ponds flooded several weeks before general marsh flooding in fall. Managers will require considerably more information before management of aquatic invertebrates can be fully developed.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"California Fish and Game","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Euliss, N., and Grodhaus, G., 1987, Management of midges and other invertebrates for waterfowl wintering in California: California Fish and Game, v. 73, no. 4, p. 238-243.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"238","endPage":"243","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133383,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"73","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a2c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Euliss, N.H. Jr.","contributorId":54917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Euliss","given":"N.H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grodhaus, G.","contributorId":106453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grodhaus","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1001506,"text":"1001506 - 1987 - Use of no-till winter wheat by nesting ducks in North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-11T11:40:03","indexId":"1001506","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2456,"text":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of no-till winter wheat by nesting ducks in North Dakota","docAbstract":"Nesting of dabbling ducks (Anatinae) was studied in fields of no-till winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) in the prairie pothole region of North Dakota during 1984 and 1985. Total area of 59 fields searched in 1984 was 1,135 ha and total area of 70 fields searched in 1985 was 1,175 ha. Field sizes ranged from 3 ha to 110 ha. Nests of five duck species were found: blue-winged teal (Anas discors), 55 nests; northern pintail (A. acuta), 44; mallard (A. platyrhynchos), 29; gadwall (A. strepera), 15; and northern shoveler (A. clypeata), 8. The average number of nests found was 8/100 ha in 1984 and 6/100 ha in 1985. Nest success for all species averaged 26% in 1984 and 29% in 1985. Predation by mammals was the principal cause of nest destruction. No egg or hen mortality could be attributed to pesticide use. Only 6 of 151 nests (4%) were abandoned during the two years. We also found 29 nests of seven other ground-nesting bird species. The trend toward increased planting of no-till winter wheat in the prairie pothole region should benefit production of ducks and other ground-nesting birds.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Duebbert, H., and Kantrud, H., 1987, Use of no-till winter wheat by nesting ducks in North Dakota: Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, v. 42, no. 1, p. 50-53.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"50","endPage":"53","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133712,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -101.0302734375,\n              44.69989765840318\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.052734375,\n              44.69989765840318\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.052734375,\n              45.767522962149876\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.0302734375,\n              45.767522962149876\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.0302734375,\n              44.69989765840318\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"42","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d8e4b07f02db5df69e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duebbert, Harold F.","contributorId":11544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duebbert","given":"Harold F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kantrud, H.A.","contributorId":28553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kantrud","given":"H.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013840,"text":"1013840 - 1987 - Survival of striped bass larvae and yearlings in relation to contaminants and water quality in the upper Chesapeake Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-12T15:49:34.694657","indexId":"1013840","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survival of striped bass larvae and yearlings in relation to contaminants and water quality in the upper Chesapeake Bay","docAbstract":"<p><span>This study was designed to evaluate survival of striped bass yolk-sac larvae and yearlings at three locations in their natural spawning habitat in the upper Chesapeake Bay (Chesapeake and Delaware Canal) using “in-situ” chambers; correlate larval and yearling survival with the presence of 11 water quality parameters, 10 inorganic contaminants and 21 organic contaminants and assess histological effects on yearlings after exposure to habitat water. The cumulative percent survival ranged from 42–59.5% for striped bass larvae after 96 hr of exposure to habitat water during two experiments. Survival in control conditions during these two experiments was 77.5 and 80.5%. Data from previous studies have shown that mortality rates for wild yolk-sac larvae ranged from 7–19% per day. Daily mortality of larvae in the present study was 13–16%; therefore, suspected acutely harmful water quality or contaminant conditions affecting survival were not substantiated. All yearling striped bass survived 10 days of exposure to habitat water. Although habitat water was not acutely toxic, histological examination of surviving yearling striped bass indicated sublethal effects. Telangiectases (lamellar dilations) of the gills was reported for yearlings exposed to habitat water. This pathological change was not found in the controls.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01055259","usgsCitation":"Hall, L.W., Pinkney, A.E., Herman, L., and Finger, S.E., 1987, Survival of striped bass larvae and yearlings in relation to contaminants and water quality in the upper Chesapeake Bay: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 16, p. 391-400, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055259.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"391","endPage":"400","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132055,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Delaware, Maryland","otherGeospatial":"Upper Chesapeake Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.51029742599397,\n              39.688182531053656\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.26906684365021,\n              39.688182531053656\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.26906684365021,\n              39.31005353491247\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.51029742599397,\n              39.31005353491247\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.51029742599397,\n              39.688182531053656\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688123","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hall, L. W. Jr.","contributorId":6010,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hall","given":"L.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pinkney, Alfred E.","contributorId":14253,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pinkney","given":"Alfred","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":12750,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Annapolis, MD","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":319325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Herman, L.","contributorId":332333,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Herman","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Finger, Susan E. sfinger@usgs.gov","contributorId":1317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finger","given":"Susan","email":"sfinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":319324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1017346,"text":"1017346 - 1987 - Follow that bird!","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-26T15:17:57","indexId":"1017346","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1157,"text":"California Waterfowl","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Follow that bird!","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"California Waterfowl","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Miller, M.R., Takekawa, J.Y., and Fleskes, J., 1987, Follow that bird!: California Waterfowl, v. 13, no. 2.","productDescription":"p. 5","startPage":"5","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132395,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de56b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, M. R.","contributorId":19104,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":324747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fleskes, J. P.","contributorId":98661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleskes","given":"J. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1003607,"text":"1003607 - 1987 - Lead poisoning in Canada geese on Plum Island, Massachusetts (USA)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-16T11:26:10.229187","indexId":"1003607","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lead poisoning in Canada geese on Plum Island, Massachusetts (USA)","docAbstract":"<p>During December 1983 and early January 1984, about 200 Canada geese (Branta canadensis) died of lead poisoning at Parker River National Wildlife Refuge on Plum Island, Massachusetts. In an effort to determine the source of lead, 100 bottom samples were taken from a refuge impoundment where much of the mortality/morbidity occurred. An average of 157,150 pellets/ha was found with a range of 64,582 to 322,910 pellets/ha. Water levels in this impoundment were low when Canada geese arrived, making shot more readily available to the geese and contributing to the outbreak. To minimize the risk of Canada geese being exposed to lead shot poisoning at this location in the future, we recommend several corrective manipulations of habitat.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-23.3.438","usgsCitation":"Windingstad, R.M., and Hinds, L.S., 1987, Lead poisoning in Canada geese on Plum Island, Massachusetts (USA): Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 23, no. 3, p. 438-442, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-23.3.438.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"438","endPage":"442","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":135800,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": 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