{"pageNumber":"1950","pageRowStart":"48725","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70179345,"text":"70179345 - 2010 - Juvenile salmonid survival, passage, and egress at McNary Dam during tests of temporary spillway weirs, 2008","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-29T11:34:41","indexId":"70179345","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Juvenile salmonid survival, passage, and egress at McNary Dam during tests of temporary spillway weirs, 2008","docAbstract":"<p>n/a&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Adams, N., and Liedtke, T., 2010, Juvenile salmonid survival, passage, and egress at McNary Dam during tests of temporary spillway weirs, 2008.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332626,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58662f13e4b0cd2dabe7c4b7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adams, N.S.","contributorId":93175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"N.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Liedtke, T.L.","contributorId":32800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liedtke","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70034216,"text":"70034216 - 2010 - Summer spatial patterning of chukars in relation to free water in Western Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:46","indexId":"70034216","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2602,"text":"Landscape Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Summer spatial patterning of chukars in relation to free water in Western Utah","docAbstract":"Free water is considered important to wildlife in arid regions. In the western United States, thousands of water developments have been built to benefit wildlife in arid landscapes. Agencies and researchers have yet to clearly demonstrate their effectiveness. We combined a spatial analysis of summer chukar (Alectoris chukar) covey locations with dietary composition analysis in western Utah. Our specific objectives were to determine if chukars showed a spatial pattern that suggested association with free water in four study areas and to document summer dietary moisture content in relation to average distance from water. The observed data for the Cedar Mountains study area fell within the middle of the random mean distance to water distribution suggesting no association with free water. The observed mean distance to water for the other three areas was much closer than expected compared to a random spatial process, suggesting the importance of free water to these populations. Dietary moisture content of chukar food items from the Cedar Mountains (59%) was significantly greater (P < 0.05) than that of birds from Box Elder (44%) and Keg-Dugway (44%). Water developments on the Cedar Mountains are likely ineffective for chukars. Spatial patterns on the other areas, however, suggest association with free water and our results demonstrate the need for site-specific considerations. Researchers should be aware of the potential to satisfy water demand with pre-formed and metabolic water for a variety of species in studies that address the effects of wildlife water developments. We encourage incorporation of spatial structure in model error components in future ecological research. ?? Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Landscape Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s10980-009-9407-z","issn":"09212973","usgsCitation":"Larsen, R., Bissonette, J., Flinders, J., Hooten, M., and Wilson, T., 2010, Summer spatial patterning of chukars in relation to free water in Western Utah: Landscape Ecology, v. 25, no. 1, p. 135-145, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-009-9407-z.","startPage":"135","endPage":"145","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":216636,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-009-9407-z"},{"id":244518,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-09-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9f43e4b08c986b31e458","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Larsen, R.T.","contributorId":6693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larsen","given":"R.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":444658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bissonette, J.A.","contributorId":21498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bissonette","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":444659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Flinders, J.T.","contributorId":43703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flinders","given":"J.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":444660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hooten, M.B.","contributorId":50261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooten","given":"M.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":444661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wilson, T.L.","contributorId":78561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":444662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70043937,"text":"70043937 - 2010 - Guidelines for conducting Smolt survival studies in the Columbia River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-28T11:38:07","indexId":"70043937","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Guidelines for conducting Smolt survival studies in the Columbia River","docAbstract":"For more than a decade, investigators from different research groups in the Pacific Northwest have been using electronic tags to estimate survival of salmonid smolts as they migrate seaward past hydroelectric dams and through impoundments on the Snake and Columbia Rivers. Over the years, they have refined both analytical and field methods associated with such studies. In this collaborative paper, they synthesize years of experience to formulate a set of guidelines that may assist others with the design and execution of survival studies involving smolts during their migratory phase.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":" Tagging, telemetry, and marking measures for monitoring fish populations","language":"English ","publisher":"PNAMP Report","publisherLocation":"Seattle, WA","usgsCitation":"Giorgi, A., Skalski, Pevin, C., Smith, S., Langeslay, M., Perry, R.W., Counihan, T.D., and Bickford, S., 2010, Guidelines for conducting Smolt survival studies in the Columbia River, 22 p.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"47","endPage":"68","ipdsId":"IP-016411","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332579,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5864dd54e4b0cd2dabe7c1db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Giorgi, Albert Albert","contributorId":120911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giorgi","given":"Albert","suffix":"Albert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":516962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Skalski, John","contributorId":120021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skalski","suffix":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":516961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pevin, Chuck Chuck","contributorId":119526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pevin","given":"Chuck","suffix":"Chuck","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":516960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Smith, Steve Steve","contributorId":118431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Steve","suffix":"Steve","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Langeslay, Mike Mike","contributorId":119200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langeslay","given":"Mike","suffix":"Mike","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":516959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Counihan, Timothy D. 0000-0003-4967-6514 tcounihan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4967-6514","contributorId":4211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Counihan","given":"Timothy","email":"tcounihan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Perry, Russell W. 0000-0003-4110-8619 rperry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4110-8619","contributorId":2820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Russell","email":"rperry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Bickford, Shane","contributorId":177698,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bickford","given":"Shane","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70197093,"text":"70197093 - 2010 - Pre‐moult patterns of habitat use and moult site selection by Brent Geese Branta bernicla nigricans: Individuals prospect for moult sites ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-17T10:03:15","indexId":"70197093","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1961,"text":"Ibis","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Pre‐moult patterns of habitat use and moult site selection by Brent Geese <i>Branta bernicla nigricans</i>: Individuals prospect for moult sites ","title":"Pre‐moult patterns of habitat use and moult site selection by Brent Geese Branta bernicla nigricans: Individuals prospect for moult sites ","docAbstract":"<p>In environments where habitat quality varies, the mechanism by which individuals assess and select habitats has significant consequences on their spatial distribution and ability to respond to environmental change. Each year, thousands of Black Brent Geese <i>Branta bernicla nigricans</i> migrate to the Teshekpuk Lake Special Area (TLSA), Alaska, to undergo a flightless wing‐moult. Over the last three decades, moulting Brent Geese have changed their distribution within the TLSA, redistributing from inland, freshwater wetlands towards coastal, brackish wetlands. To understand better the mechanism by which Brent Geese select a moult site, as well as reasons behind the long‐term shift of moulting distributions, we examined movements and habitat use of birds marked with GPS‐transmitters during the pre‐moult period. Brent Geese did not generally migrate directly to their moulting site during the pre‐moult period, defined as the time from arrival at the moulting grounds to the onset of flightlessness. Rather, individuals used an average of 3.7 ± 0.6 (se) wetland complexes and travelled a minimum of 95.14 ± 15.84 km during the pre‐moult period. Moreover, 69% of Brent Geese visited their final moult site only to leave and visit other sites before returning for the flightless moult. Brent Geese spent significant time in both inland freshwater and coastal estuarine habitats during the pre‐moult, irrespective of the habitat in which they ultimately moulted. Whereas previous research suggested that Brent Geese choose moult sites based largely upon the experience of previous years, our observations suggest a mechanism of moult site selection whereby Brent Geese ‘prospect’ for moult sites, visiting multiple potential moult sites across varied habitat types, presumably gathering information from each site and correspondingly using this information to choose an appropriate moult site. By allowing individuals to adjust their distributions in response to habitat quality cues that may change annually, such as forage type and availability, prospecting may have influenced the long‐term shift in moulting distributions of Brent Geese in the TLSA<span class=\"smallCaps\">.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1474-919X.2010.01023.x","usgsCitation":"Lewis, T., Flint, P.L., Schmutz, J.A., and Derksen, D.V., 2010, Pre‐moult patterns of habitat use and moult site selection by Brent Geese Branta bernicla nigricans: Individuals prospect for moult sites : Ibis, v. 152, no. 3, p. 556-568, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2010.01023.x.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"556","endPage":"568","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354235,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Teshekpuk Lake Special Area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -159.63134765625,\n              68.67254350285471\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.29296875,\n              68.67254350285471\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.29296875,\n              71.62906907439766\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.63134765625,\n              71.62906907439766\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.63134765625,\n              68.67254350285471\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"152","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-06-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afef89de4b0da30c1bfc9c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lewis, Tyler 0000-0002-4998-3031 tlewis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4998-3031","contributorId":169307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"Tyler","email":"tlewis@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":735567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flint, Paul L. 0000-0002-8758-6993 pflint@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6993","contributorId":3284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flint","given":"Paul","email":"pflint@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":735568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schmutz, Joel A. 0000-0002-6516-0836 jschmutz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-0836","contributorId":1805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmutz","given":"Joel","email":"jschmutz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":735569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Derksen, Dirk V. dderksen@usgs.gov","contributorId":2269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Derksen","given":"Dirk","email":"dderksen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":735570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70037286,"text":"70037286 - 2010 - Quantifying restoration success and recovery in a metal-polluted stream: A 17-year assessment of physicochemical and biological responses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:07","indexId":"70037286","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2163,"text":"Journal of Applied Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quantifying restoration success and recovery in a metal-polluted stream: A 17-year assessment of physicochemical and biological responses","docAbstract":"Evaluating the effectiveness of stream restoration is often challenging because of the lack of pre-treatment data, narrow focus on physicochemical measures and insufficient post-restoration monitoring. Even when these fundamental elements are present, quantifying restoration success is difficult because of the challenges associated with distinguishing treatment effects from seasonal variation, episodic events and long-term climatic changes.2. We report results of one of the most comprehensive and continuous records of physical, chemical and biological data available to assess restoration success for a stream ecosystem in North America. Over a 17 year period we measured seasonal and annual changes in metal concentrations, physicochemical characteristics, macroinvertebrate communities, and brown trout Salmo trutta populations in the Arkansas River, a metal-contaminated stream in Colorado, USA.3. Although we observed significant improvements in water quality after treatment, the effectiveness of restoration varied temporally, spatially and among biological response variables. The fastest recovery was observed at stations where restoration eliminated point sources of metal contamination. Recovery of macroinvertebrates was significantly delayed at some stations because of residual sediment contamination and because extreme seasonal and episodic variation in metal concentrations prevented recolonization by sensitive species. Synthesis and applications. Because recovery trajectories after the removal of a stressor are often complex or nonlinear, long-term studies are necessary to assess restoration success within the context of episodic events and changes in regional climate. The observed variation in recovery among chemical and biological endpoints highlights the importance of developing objective criteria to assess restoration success. Although the rapid response of macroinvertebrates to reduced metal concentrations is encouraging, we have previously demonstrated that benthic communities from the Arkansas River remained susceptible to other novel anthropogenic stressors. We suggest that the resistance or resilience of benthic macroinvertebrate communities to novel stressors may be effective indicators of restoration success that can account for the non-additive (e.g. synergistic) nature of compound perturbations. ?? 2010 The Authors. Journal compilation ?? 2010 British Ecological Society.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Applied Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01838.x","issn":"00218901","usgsCitation":"Clements, W., Vieira, N., and Church, S.E., 2010, Quantifying restoration success and recovery in a metal-polluted stream: A 17-year assessment of physicochemical and biological responses: Journal of Applied Ecology, v. 47, no. 4, p. 899-910, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01838.x.","startPage":"899","endPage":"910","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":475855,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01838.x","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":217318,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01838.x"},{"id":245256,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"47","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-06-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a91dae4b0c8380cd804da","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clements, W.H.","contributorId":78855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clements","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":460282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vieira, N.K.M.","contributorId":71034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vieira","given":"N.K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":460281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Church, S. E.","contributorId":58260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Church","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":460280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70192280,"text":"70192280 - 2010 - Shaded seafloor relief, backscatter strength, and surficial geology; German Bank, Scotian Shelf, offshore Nova Scotia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-20T13:20:46","indexId":"70192280","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5589,"text":"Open File","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"6124","title":"Shaded seafloor relief, backscatter strength, and surficial geology; German Bank, Scotian Shelf, offshore Nova Scotia","docAbstract":"<p>This map is part of a three-map series of German Bank, located on the Scotian Shelf off southern Nova Scotia.&nbsp; This map is the product of a number of surveys (1997-2003) that used a multibeam sonar system to map 5321 km<sup>2</sup> of the seafloor.&nbsp; Other surveys collected geological data for scientific interpretation.&nbsp; This map sheet shows the seafloor topography of German Bank in shaded-relief view and seafloor depth (coded by colour) at a scale of 1:1000,000.&nbsp; Topographic contours generated from the multibeam data are shown (in white) on the colour-coded multibeam topography at a depth interval of 20 m.&nbsp; Bathymetic contours (in blue) outside the multibeam survey area, presented at a depth interval of 10 m, are from the Natural Resource Map series (Canadian Hydrographic Service, 1967, 1971a, 1971b, 1972). Sheet 2 shows coloured backscatter strength in shaded-relief view.&nbsp; Sheet 3 shows seafloor topography in shaded-relief view with colour-coded surficial geological units.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Survey of Canada","doi":"10.4095/261833","usgsCitation":"Todd, B., and Valentine, P.C., 2010, Shaded seafloor relief, backscatter strength, and surficial geology; German Bank, Scotian Shelf, offshore Nova Scotia: Open File 6124, 3 Sheets: 59.56 x 40.18 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.4095/261833.","productDescription":"3 Sheets: 59.56 x 40.18 inches or smaller","ipdsId":"IP-014439","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475950,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.4095/261833","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":351824,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":347195,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/starweb/geoscan/servlet.starweb?path=geoscan/fulle.web&search1=R=261833"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nova Scotia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -66.85,\n              43.7\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.45,\n              43.7\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.45,\n              42.9667\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.85,\n              42.9667\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.85,\n              43.7\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afef89ee4b0da30c1bfc9c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Todd, B.J.","contributorId":120970,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Todd","given":"B.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":715123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Valentine, Page C. 0000-0002-0485-6266 pvalentine@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0485-6266","contributorId":1947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Valentine","given":"Page","email":"pvalentine@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":715121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70003704,"text":"70003704 - 2010 - I is for isinglass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-05T10:09:49","indexId":"70003704","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":674,"text":"Aggregates Manager","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"I is for isinglass","docAbstract":"Once commonly used in coal and wood-burning stoves, U.S. production of mica has all but ceased.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Aggregates Manager","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Randall Reilly Publishing","usgsCitation":"Langer, W.H., 2010, I is for isinglass: Aggregates Manager, v. 15, no. 9, p. 36-36.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"36","endPage":"36","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203880,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":24499,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.aggman.com/carved-in-stone-7/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"15","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fba62","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Langer, W. H.","contributorId":44932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langer","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70036421,"text":"70036421 - 2010 - Water quality of least-impaired lakes in eastern and southern Arkansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:03","indexId":"70036421","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1552,"text":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","onlineIssn":"1573-2959","printIssn":"0167-6369","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Water quality of least-impaired lakes in eastern and southern Arkansas","docAbstract":"A three-phased study identified one least-impaired (reference) lake for each of four Arkansas lake classifications: three classifications in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain (MAP) ecoregion and a fourth classification in the South Central Plains (SCP) ecoregion. Water quality at three of the least-impaired lakes generally was comparable and also was comparable to water quality from Kansas and Missouri reference lakes and Texas least-impaired lakes. Water quality of one least-impaired lake in the MAP ecoregion was not as good as water quality in other least-impaired lakes in Arkansas or in the three other states: a probable consequence of all lakes in that classification having a designated use as a source of irrigation water. Chemical and physical conditions for all four lake classifications were at times naturally harsh as limnological characteristics changed temporally. As a consequence of allochthonous organic material, oxbow lakes isolated within watersheds comprised of swamps were susceptible to low dissolved oxygen concentrations to the extent that conditions would be limiting to some aquatic biota. Also, pH in lakes in the SCP ecoregion was <6.0, a level exceeding current Arkansas water-quality standards but typical of black water systems. Water quality of the deepest lakes exceeded that of shallow lakes. N/P ratios and trophic state indices may be less effective for assessing water quality for shallow lakes (<2 m) than for deep lakes because there is an increased exposure of sediment (and associated phosphorus) to disturbance and light in the former. ?? 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s10661-009-1120-5","issn":"01676369","usgsCitation":"Justus, B., 2010, Water quality of least-impaired lakes in eastern and southern Arkansas: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 168, no. 1-4, p. 363-383, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1120-5.","startPage":"363","endPage":"383","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218350,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1120-5"},{"id":246350,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"168","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-08-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc8d4e4b08c986b32cb24","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Justus, B.","contributorId":74232,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Justus","given":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70034524,"text":"70034524 - 2010 - The nearshore benthic community of Kasatochi Island, one year after the 2008 volcanic eruption","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-14T13:33:52","indexId":"70034524","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":899,"text":"Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The nearshore benthic community of Kasatochi Island, one year after the 2008 volcanic eruption","docAbstract":"<p><span>A description is presented of the nearshore benthic community of Kasatochi Island 10–12&nbsp;months after a catastrophic volcanic eruption in 2008. The eruption extended the coastline of the island approximately 400&nbsp;m offshore, mainly along the south, southeast, and southwest shores, to roughly the 20&nbsp;m isobath. Existing canopy kelp of&nbsp;</span><i>Eualaria</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(</span><i>Alaria</i><span>)<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>fistulosa</i><span>, as well as limited understory algal species and associated fauna (e.g., urchin barrens) on the hard substratum were apparently buried following the eruption. Samples and observations revealed the substrate around the island in 2009 was comprised almost entirely of medium and coarse sands with a depauperate benthic community, dominated by opportunistic pontogeneiid amphipods. Comparisons of habitat and biological communities with other nearby Aleutian Islands, as well as with the Icelandic volcanic island of Surtsey, confirm dramatic reductions in flora and fauna consistent with an early stage of recovery from a large-scale disturbance event.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), University of Colorado","doi":"10.1657/1938-4246-42.3.315","issn":"15230430","usgsCitation":"Jewett, S., Bodkin, J.L., Chenelot, H., Esslinger, G.G., and Hoberg, M., 2010, The nearshore benthic community of Kasatochi Island, one year after the 2008 volcanic eruption: Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, v. 42, no. 3, p. 315-324, https://doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-42.3.315.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"315","endPage":"324","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475798,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-42.3.315","text":"External Repository"},{"id":243842,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":216003,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-42.3.315"}],"volume":"42","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-01-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bae0ae4b08c986b323ed0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jewett, S.C.","contributorId":73947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jewett","given":"S.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":446203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bodkin, James L. 0000-0003-1641-4438 jbodkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-4438","contributorId":748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodkin","given":"James","email":"jbodkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":446200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chenelot, H.","contributorId":83757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chenelot","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":446204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Esslinger, George G. 0000-0002-3459-0083 gesslinger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-0083","contributorId":131009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esslinger","given":"George","email":"gesslinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":446202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hoberg, M.K.","contributorId":45538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoberg","given":"M.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":446201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70034209,"text":"70034209 - 2010 - Growth, carbon-isotope discrimination, and drought-associated mortality across a Pinus ponderosa elevational transect","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-23T11:05:20","indexId":"70034209","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1837,"text":"Global Change Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Growth, carbon-isotope discrimination, and drought-associated mortality across a <i>Pinus ponderosa</i> elevational transect","title":"Growth, carbon-isotope discrimination, and drought-associated mortality across a Pinus ponderosa elevational transect","docAbstract":"<p>Drought- and insect-associated tree mortality at low-elevation ecotones is a widespread phenomenon but the underlying mechanisms are uncertain. Enhanced growth sensitivity to climate is widely observed among trees that die, indicating that a predisposing physiological mechanism(s) underlies tree mortality. We tested three, linked hypotheses regarding mortality using a ponderosa pine (<i>Pinus ponderosa</i>) elevation transect that experienced low-elevation mortality following prolonged drought. The hypotheses were: (1) mortality was associated with greater growth sensitivity to climate, (2) mortality was associated with greater sensitivity of gas exchange to climate, and (3) growth and gas exchange were correlated. Support for all three hypotheses would indicate that mortality results at least in part from gas exchange constraints. We assessed growth using basal area increment normalized by tree basal area [basal area increment (BAI)/basal area (BA)] to account for differences in tree size. Whole-crown gas exchange was indexed via estimates of the CO<sub>2</sub> partial pressure difference between leaf and atmosphere (<i>p</i><sub>a</sub>−<i>p</i><sub>c</sub>) derived from tree ring carbon isotope ratios (<i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C), corrected for temporal trends in atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> and <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C and elevation trends in pressure. Trees that survived the drought exhibited strong correlations among and between BAI, BAI/BA, <i>p</i><sub>a</sub>−<i>p</i><sub>c</sub>, and climate. In contrast, trees that died exhibited greater growth sensitivity to climate than trees that survived, no sensitivity of <i>p</i><sub>a</sub>−<i>p</i><sub>c</sub> to climate, and a steep relationship between <i>p</i><sub>a</sub>−<i>p</i><sub>c</sub> and BAI/BA. The <i>p</i><sub>a</sub>−<i>p</i><sub>c</sub> results are consistent with predictions from a theoretical hydraulic model, suggesting trees that died had a limited buffer between mean water availability during their lifespan and water availability during drought – i.e., chronic water stress. It appears that chronic water stress predisposed low-elevation trees to mortality during drought via constrained gas exchange. Continued intensification of drought in mid-latitude regions may drive increased mortality and ecotone shifts in temperate forests and woodlands.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01994.x","usgsCitation":"McDowell, N., Allen, C.D., and Marshall, L., 2010, Growth, carbon-isotope discrimination, and drought-associated mortality across a Pinus ponderosa elevational transect: Global Change Biology, v. 16, no. 1, p. 399-415, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01994.x.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"399","endPage":"415","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":244396,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-12-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2e0fe4b0c8380cd5c288","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McDowell, N.G.","contributorId":93296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDowell","given":"N.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":444618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Allen, Craig D. 0000-0002-8777-5989 craig_allen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-5989","contributorId":2597,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"craig_allen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":444617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marshall, L.","contributorId":37171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marshall","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":444616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176777,"text":"70176777 - 2010 - Stochastic ecological network occupancy (SENO) models: a new tool for modeling ecological networks across spatial scales","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-27T10:40:24","indexId":"70176777","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3592,"text":"Theoretical Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stochastic ecological network occupancy (SENO) models: a new tool for modeling ecological networks across spatial scales","docAbstract":"<p><span>Stochastic ecological network occupancy (SENO) models predict the probability that species will occur in a sample of an ecological network. In this review, we introduce SENO models as a means to fill a gap in the theoretical toolkit of ecologists. As input, SENO models use a topological interaction network and rates of colonization and extinction (including consumer effects) for each species. A SENO model then simulates the ecological network over time, resulting in a series of sub-networks that can be used to identify commonly encountered community modules. The proportion of time a species is present in a patch gives its expected probability of occurrence, whose sum across species gives expected species richness. To illustrate their utility, we provide simple examples of how SENO models can be used to investigate how topological complexity, species interactions, species traits, and spatial scale affect communities in space and time. They can categorize species as biodiversity facilitators, contributors, or inhibitors, making this approach promising for ecosystem-based management of invasive, threatened, or exploited species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s12080-010-0082-0","usgsCitation":"Lafferty, K.D., and Dunne, J.A., 2010, Stochastic ecological network occupancy (SENO) models: a new tool for modeling ecological networks across spatial scales: Theoretical Ecology, v. 3, no. 3, p. 123-135, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12080-010-0082-0.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"123","endPage":"135","ipdsId":"IP-019703","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475880,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12080-010-0082-0","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":329339,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-06-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe8151e4b0824b2d1480be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dunne, Jennifer A.","contributorId":28538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunne","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70179290,"text":"70179290 - 2010 - Juvenile salmonid collection efforts in the Upper Cowlitz River Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-27T13:26:38","indexId":"70179290","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Juvenile salmonid collection efforts in the Upper Cowlitz River Basin","docAbstract":"<p>n/a</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey ","doi":"10.3133/70179290","usgsCitation":"Liedtke, T., Kock, T., Ekstrom, B., Royer, I., and Rondorf, D., 2010, Juvenile salmonid collection efforts in the Upper Cowlitz River Basin, 136 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/70179290.","productDescription":"136 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332560,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Upper Cowlitz river ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.49618530273438,\n              46.59567501063883\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.98370361328124,\n              46.411351502899215\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.9315185546875,\n              46.10180436619509\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.87933349609376,\n              46.10180436619509\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.87933349609376,\n              46.35924981983804\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.83950805664062,\n              46.4141919827505\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.48382568359374,\n              46.521075663842865\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.43026733398438,\n              46.521075663842865\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.43301391601562,\n              46.584350070440536\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.49618530273438,\n              46.59567501063883\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58638bd5e4b0cd2dabe7bebc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Liedtke, T.L.","contributorId":32800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liedtke","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kock, T.J.","contributorId":39578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kock","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ekstrom, B.K.","contributorId":177682,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ekstrom","given":"B.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Royer, I.M.","contributorId":177683,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Royer","given":"I.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rondorf, D.W.","contributorId":80789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rondorf","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":656664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70176780,"text":"70176780 - 2010 - Fishing out marine parasites? Impacts of fishing on rates of parasitism in the ocean","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-27T10:38:53","indexId":"70176780","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1466,"text":"Ecology Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fishing out marine parasites? Impacts of fishing on rates of parasitism in the ocean","docAbstract":"<p><span>Among anthropogenic effects on the ocean, fishing is one of the most pervasive and extends deepest into the past. Because fishing reduces the density of fish (reducing transmission efficiency of directly transmitted parasites), selectively removes large fish (which tend to carry more parasites than small fish), and reduces food web complexity (reducing transmission efficiency of trophically transmitted parasites), the removal of fish from the world’s oceans over the course of hundreds of years may be driving a long-term, global decline in fish parasites. There has been growing recognition in recent years that parasites are a critical part of biodiversity and that their loss could substantially alter ecosystem function. Such a loss may be among the last major ecological effects of industrial fishing to be recognized by scientists.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01467.x","usgsCitation":"Wood, C., Lafferty, K.D., and Micheli, F., 2010, Fishing out marine parasites? Impacts of fishing on rates of parasitism in the ocean: Ecology Letters, v. 13, no. 6, p. 761-775, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01467.x.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"761","endPage":"775","ipdsId":"IP-016514","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329341,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-05-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe8151e4b0824b2d1480bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, Chelsea L.","contributorId":36866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Chelsea L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Micheli, Fiorenza","contributorId":74315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Micheli","given":"Fiorenza","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70179813,"text":"70179813 - 2010 - Historical deposition of mercury and selected trace elements to high-elevation National Parks in the Western U.S. inferred from lake-sediment cores","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-25T16:40:52","indexId":"70179813","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":924,"text":"Atmospheric Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Historical deposition of mercury and selected trace elements to high-elevation National Parks in the Western U.S. inferred from lake-sediment cores","docAbstract":"<p><span>Atmospheric deposition of Hg and selected trace elements was reconstructed over the past 150 years using sediment cores collected from nine remote, high-elevation lakes in Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado and Glacier National Park in Montana. Cores were age dated by </span><sup>210</sup><span>Pb, and sedimentation rates were determined using the constant rate of supply model. Hg concentrations in most of the cores began to increase around 1900, reaching a peak sometime after 1980. Other trace elements, particularly Pb and Cd, showed similar post-industrial increases in lake sediments, confirming that anthropogenic contaminants are reaching remote areas of the Rocky Mountains via atmospheric transport and deposition. Preindustrial (pre-1875) Hg fluxes in the sediment ranged from 5.7 to 42&nbsp;μg&nbsp;m</span><sup>−2</sup><span>&nbsp;yr</span><sup>−1</sup><span> and modern (post-1985) fluxes ranged from 17.7 to 141&nbsp;μg&nbsp;m</span><sup>−2</sup><span>&nbsp;yr</span><sup>−1</sup><span>. The average ratio of modern to preindustrial fluxes was 3.2, which is similar to remote lakes elsewhere in North America. Estimates of net atmospheric deposition based on the cores were 3.1&nbsp;μg&nbsp;m</span><sup>−2</sup><span>&nbsp;yr</span><sup>−1</sup><span> for preindustrial and 11.7&nbsp;μg&nbsp;m</span><sup>−2</sup><span>&nbsp;yr</span><sup>−1</sup><span>for modern times. Current-day measurements of wet deposition range from 5.0 to 8.6&nbsp;μg&nbsp;m</span><sup>−2</sup><span>&nbsp;yr</span><sup>−1</sup><span>, which are lower than the modern sediment-based estimate of 11.7&nbsp;μg&nbsp;m</span><sup>−2</sup><span>&nbsp;yr</span><sup>−1</sup><span>, perhaps owing to inputs of dry-deposited Hg to the lakes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.04.024","usgsCitation":"Mast, M.A., Manthorne, D.J., and Roth, D.A., 2010, Historical deposition of mercury and selected trace elements to high-elevation National Parks in the Western U.S. inferred from lake-sediment cores: Atmospheric Environment, v. 44, no. 21-22, p. 2577-2586, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.04.024.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"2577","endPage":"2586","ipdsId":"IP-004457","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333358,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"44","issue":"21-22","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58808d72e4b01dfadfff155b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mast, M. Alisa 0000-0001-6253-8162 mamast@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-8162","contributorId":827,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mast","given":"M.","email":"mamast@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Alisa","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Manthorne, David J.","contributorId":90380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manthorne","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roth, David A. 0000-0002-7515-3533 daroth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7515-3533","contributorId":2340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roth","given":"David","email":"daroth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176772,"text":"70176772 - 2010 - Effects of subsidized predators, resource variability, and human population density on desert tortoise populations in the Mojave Desert, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-27T10:40:57","indexId":"70176772","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1497,"text":"Endangered Species Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of subsidized predators, resource variability, and human population density on desert tortoise populations in the Mojave Desert, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Understanding predator–prey relationships can be pivotal in the conservation of species. For 2 decades, desert tortoise </span><i>Gopherus agassizii</i><span> populations have declined, yet quantitative evidence regarding the causes of declines is scarce. In 2005, Ft. Irwin National Training Center, California, USA, implemented a translocation project including 2 yr of baseline monitoring of desert tortoises. Unusually high predation on tortoises was observed after translocation occurred. We conducted a retrospective analysis of predation and found that translocation did not affect the probability of predation: translocated, resident, and control tortoises all had similar levels of predation. However, predation rates were higher near human population concentrations, at lower elevation sites, and for smaller tortoises and females. Furthermore, high mortality rates were not limited to the National Training Center. In 2008, elevated mortality (as high as 43%) occurred throughout the listed range of the desert tortoise. Although no temporal prey base data are available for analysis from any of the study sites, we hypothesize that low population levels of typical coyote </span><i>Canis latrans</i><span> prey (i.e. jackrabbits </span><i>Lepus californicus</i><span> and other small animals) due to drought conditions influenced high predation rates in previous years. Predation may have been exacerbated in areas with high levels of subsidized predators. Many historical reports of increased predation, and our observation of a range-wide pattern, may indicate that high predation rates are more common than generally considered and may impact recovery of the desert tortoise throughout its range.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research","doi":"10.3354/esr00298","usgsCitation":"Esque, T., Nussear, K.E., Drake, K.K., Walde, A.D., Berry, K.H., Averill-Murray, R., Woodman, A.P., Boarman, W., Medica, P.A., Mack, J.S., and Heaton, J.S., 2010, Effects of subsidized predators, resource variability, and human population density on desert tortoise populations in the Mojave Desert, USA: Endangered Species Research, v. 12, no. 2, p. 167-177, https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00298.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"167","endPage":"177","ipdsId":"IP-016188","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475876,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00298","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":329337,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe8151e4b0824b2d1480c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Esque, Todd C. tesque@usgs.gov","contributorId":138964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esque","given":"Todd C.","email":"tesque@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":650257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nussear, Kenneth E. knussear@usgs.gov","contributorId":2695,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nussear","given":"Kenneth","email":"knussear@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Drake, K. Kristina","contributorId":175153,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Drake","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"Kristina","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Walde, Andrew D.","contributorId":127765,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Walde","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":7143,"text":"Walde Resoarch & Environmental Consulting, Atascadero, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":650260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Berry, Kristin H. 0000-0003-1591-8394 kristin_berry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1591-8394","contributorId":437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berry","given":"Kristin","email":"kristin_berry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Averill-Murray, Roy C.","contributorId":173687,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Averill-Murray","given":"Roy C.","affiliations":[{"id":27274,"text":"US Fish and Wildlife Service, Desert Tortoise Recovery Office, Reno, NV","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":650262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Woodman, A. Peter","contributorId":175154,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Woodman","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"Peter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Boarman, William I.","contributorId":75462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boarman","given":"William I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Medica, Phil A. 0000-0002-5901-8841 pmedica@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5901-8841","contributorId":3226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medica","given":"Phil","email":"pmedica@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Mack, Jeremy S. jmack@usgs.gov","contributorId":3851,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mack","given":"Jeremy","email":"jmack@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Heaton, Jill S.","contributorId":175155,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Heaton","given":"Jill","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70179280,"text":"70179280 - 2010 - Minimizing effects of over-water docks on federally listed fish stocks in McNary Reservoir: A literature review for criteria","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-27T11:47:05","indexId":"70179280","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Minimizing effects of over-water docks on federally listed fish stocks in McNary Reservoir: A literature review for criteria","docAbstract":"<p>McNary Lock and Dam were completed in 1953, creating McNary Reservoir, or Lake Wallula. The shoreline of the reservoir is federally owned and as a result the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) has certain land and fish habitat management responsibilities to balance with other multipurpose benefits. The Endangered Species Act (ESA) listing of Columbia and Snake River salmon stocks has changed the management of salmon harvest, hydropower operations, hatchery practices, and habitat management in recent years. There are 12 salmon Oncorhynchus spp., steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss, and bull trout Salvelinus confluentus evolutionarily significant units (ESU‘s) that use this reach of the Columbia River at one or more stages in their life history. Of those 12, 8 are listed as threatened or endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act. The entire portion of the Columbia River in the Hanford Reach and McNary Reservoir is designated critical habitat for seven ESA-listed salmon species. The USACE is in the process of updating the 1983 McNary Lakeshore Management Plan. The updated Shoreline Plan provides criteria for private use of the federal shoreline of McNary Reservoir, specifically the permitting of private docks, over-water structures, and modifications to shoreline vegetation by adjacent land owners. The previous Shoreline Plan was written prior to the federal listing of salmon species. At the request of the USACE, the purpose of this report is to review information from the literature and determine the extent to which the criteria proposed by USACE for the docks and over-water structures are supported by the current body of scientific knowledge. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Rondorf, D.W., Rutz, G.L., and Charrier, J.C., 2010, Minimizing effects of over-water docks on federally listed fish stocks in McNary Reservoir: A literature review for criteria, vii., 41 p. .","productDescription":"vii., 41 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332546,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington ","otherGeospatial":"McNary Dam ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.32250976562499,\n              45.952104488469985\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.08218383789062,\n              45.97406038956237\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.06845092773438,\n              46.051314066826905\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.05609130859374,\n              46.13702492883557\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.25933837890624,\n              46.223552702209886\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.29916381835938,\n              46.27863122156088\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.29779052734375,\n              46.32986150334176\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.23599243164062,\n              46.356406479672486\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.16595458984374,\n              46.27388525189855\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.06845092773438,\n              46.22640294763494\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.9434814453125,\n              46.28622391806706\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.77593994140624,\n              46.3810438458062\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.68804931640625,\n              46.42460580983505\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.6138916015625,\n              46.382938567526786\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.67706298828125,\n              46.33175800051563\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.98193359375,\n              46.20644812194458\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.8775634765625,\n              46.09037664604301\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.8885498046875,\n              45.947330315089275\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.24835205078125,\n              45.89574303912447\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.51751708984375,\n              45.8842726860033\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.5806884765625,\n              45.88618457602257\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.55871582031251,\n              45.93778073466329\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.35546875000001,\n              45.947330315089275\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.32250976562499,\n              45.952104488469985\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58638bd6e4b0cd2dabe7bec0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rondorf, Dennis W. drondorf@usgs.gov","contributorId":2970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rondorf","given":"Dennis","email":"drondorf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rutz, Gary L. grutz@usgs.gov","contributorId":3886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rutz","given":"Gary","email":"grutz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":656643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Charrier, Jodi C.","contributorId":177675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Charrier","given":"Jodi","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":656644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176800,"text":"70176800 - 2010 - Saving our shared birds: Partners in Flight tri-national vision for landbird conservation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-06T11:17:54","indexId":"70176800","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Saving our shared birds: Partners in Flight tri-national vision for landbird conservation","docAbstract":"<p>Landbirds are the most abundant and diverse group of birds in North America, with nearly 900 species distributed across every major terrestrial habitat. Birds are indicators of environmental health; their populations track changes in habitat, water, disease, and climate. They are providers of invaluable ecosystem services, such as pest control, seed dispersal, and pollination. As the focus of bird watching, they help generate billions of dollars for national economies. Yet, we are in danger of losing this spectacular and irreplaceable bird diversity: landbirds are experiencing significant declines, ominous threats, and shrinking habitats across a continent with growing human populations, increasing resource consumption, and changing climate. </p><p>Saving Our Shared Birds presents for the first time a comprehensive conservation assessment of landbirds in Canada, Mexico, and the continental United States. This new tri-national vision encompasses the complete range of many migratory species and highlights the vital links among migrants and highly threatened resident species in Mexico. It points to a set of continent-scale actions necessary to maintain the landbird diversity and abundance that are our shared responsibility. </p><p>This collaborative effort of Partners in Flight (PIF) is the next step in linking the countries of the Western Hemisphere to help species at risk and keep common birds common through voluntary partnerships—our mission since 1990. Saving Our Shared Birds builds upon PIF’s 2004 North American Landbird Conservation Plan, which presented science-based priorities for the conservation of 448 landbird species in Canada and the United States. </p><p>Our three nations have expressed their commitment to cooperative conservation through numerous international treaties, agreements, and programs, including formation of the North American Bird Conservation Initiative (NABCI) a decade ago. The NABCI partnership recognizes that effective conservation requires a concerted effort within each country, as well as a tri-national strategy to address issues throughout the full life cycles of our birds. </p><p>Today more than ever, it is urgent for the people of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to work together to keep common birds common, prevent extinction of our bird species at greatest risk, and ensure the diversity and abundance of birdlife across North America and throughout the hemisphere, far into the future. Saving Our Shared Birds shows the way forward.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Partners in Flight","usgsCitation":"Berlanga, H., Kennedy, J.A., Rich, T.D., Arizmendi, M.D., Beardmore, C.J., Blancher, P.J., Butcher, G.S., Couturier, A.R., Dayer, A.A., Demarest, D.W., Easton, W.E., Gustafson, M., Inigo-Elias, E.E., Krebs, E.A., Panjabi, A.O., Rodriguez Contreras, V., Rosenberg, K.V., Ruth, J.M., Santana Castellon, E., Vidal, R., and Will, T., 2010, Saving our shared birds: Partners in Flight tri-national vision for landbird conservation, 49 p.","productDescription":"49 p.","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329367,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":329366,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.savingoursharedbirds.org/"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7c08ae4b0bc0bec09c7d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berlanga, Humberto","contributorId":175178,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berlanga","given":"Humberto","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kennedy, Judith A.","contributorId":175179,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kennedy","given":"Judith","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rich, Terrell D.","contributorId":112381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rich","given":"Terrell","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Arizmendi, Maria del Coro","contributorId":175180,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arizmendi","given":"Maria","email":"","middleInitial":"del Coro","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Beardmore, Carol J.","contributorId":175181,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beardmore","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Blancher, Peter J.","contributorId":175182,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Blancher","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Butcher, Gregory S.","contributorId":140856,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Butcher","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":6762,"text":"U.S. Forest Service, La Grande, Oregon","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":650356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Couturier, Andrew R.","contributorId":175183,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Couturier","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Dayer, Ashley A.","contributorId":171460,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dayer","given":"Ashley","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Demarest, Dean W.","contributorId":175184,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Demarest","given":"Dean","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Easton, Wendy E.","contributorId":175185,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Easton","given":"Wendy","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Gustafson, Mary","contributorId":175186,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gustafson","given":"Mary","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Inigo-Elias, Eduardo E.","contributorId":78438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Inigo-Elias","given":"Eduardo","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Krebs, Elizabeth A.","contributorId":175187,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Krebs","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Panjabi, Arvind O.","contributorId":169967,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Panjabi","given":"Arvind","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":25644,"text":"Bird Conservancy of the Rockies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":650364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Rodriguez Contreras, Vicente","contributorId":175188,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rodriguez Contreras","given":"Vicente","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Rosenberg, Kenneth V.","contributorId":171463,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rosenberg","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":27615,"text":"Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Conservation Science Program","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":650366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Ruth, Janet M. 0000-0003-1576-5957 janet_ruth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-5957","contributorId":1408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruth","given":"Janet","email":"janet_ruth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Santana Castellon, Eduardo","contributorId":175189,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Santana Castellon","given":"Eduardo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Vidal, Rosa","contributorId":175190,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vidal","given":"Rosa","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Will, Tom","contributorId":149777,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Will","given":"Tom","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17821,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Migratory Birds","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":650370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21}]}}
,{"id":70179467,"text":"70179467 - 2010 - Multiple well-shutdown tests and site-scale flow simulation in fractured rocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-09T10:49:15","indexId":"70179467","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3825,"text":"Groundwater","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Multiple well-shutdown tests and site-scale flow simulation in fractured rocks","docAbstract":"<p><span>A new method was developed for conducting aquifer tests in fractured-rock flow systems that have a pump-and-treat (P&amp;T) operation for containing and removing groundwater contaminants. The method involves temporary shutdown of individual pumps in wells of the P&amp;T system. Conducting aquifer tests in this manner has several advantages, including (1) no additional contaminated water is withdrawn, and (2) hydraulic containment of contaminants remains largely intact because pumping continues at most wells. The well-shutdown test method was applied at the former Naval Air Warfare Center (NAWC), West Trenton, New Jersey, where a P&amp;T operation is designed to contain and remove trichloroethene and its daughter products in the dipping fractured sedimentary rocks underlying the site. The detailed site-scale subsurface geologic stratigraphy, a three-dimensional MODFLOW model, and inverse methods in UCODE_2005 were used to analyze the shutdown tests. In the model, a deterministic method was used for representing the highly heterogeneous hydraulic conductivity distribution and simulations were conducted using an equivalent porous media method. This approach was very successful for simulating the shutdown tests, contrary to a common perception that flow in fractured rocks must be simulated using a stochastic or discrete fracture representation of heterogeneity. Use of inverse methods to simultaneously calibrate the model to the multiple shutdown tests was integral to the effectiveness of the approach.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2009.00651.x","usgsCitation":"Tiedeman, C.R., Lacombe, P., and Goode, D., 2010, Multiple well-shutdown tests and site-scale flow simulation in fractured rocks: Groundwater, v. 48, no. 3, p. 401-415, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2009.00651.x.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"401","endPage":"415","ipdsId":"IP-014165","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332770,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-04-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"586cc698e4b0f5ce109fa95b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tiedeman, Claire R. 0000-0002-0128-3685 tiedeman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-3685","contributorId":196777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tiedeman","given":"Claire","email":"tiedeman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lacombe, Pierre J. placombe@usgs.gov","contributorId":2486,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lacombe","given":"Pierre J.","email":"placombe@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":657372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Goode, Daniel J. 0000-0002-8527-2456 djgoode@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-2456","contributorId":2433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goode","given":"Daniel J.","email":"djgoode@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":657373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70179288,"text":"70179288 - 2010 - Guidelines for calculating and enhancing detection efficiency of PIT tag interrogation systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-27T12:33:52","indexId":"70179288","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5245,"text":"PNAMP Special Publication","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Guidelines for calculating and enhancing detection efficiency of PIT tag interrogation systems","docAbstract":"<p>With increasing use of passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags and reliance on stationary PIT tag interrogation systems to monitor fish populations, guidelines are offered to inform users how best to use limited funding and human resources to create functional systems that maximize a desired level of detection and precision. The estimators of detection efficiency and their variability as described by Connolly et al. (2008) are explored over a span of likely performance metrics. These estimators were developed to estimate detection efficiency without relying on a known number of fish passing the system. I present graphical displays of the results derived from these estimators to show the potential efficiency and precision to be gained by adding an array or by increasing the number of PIT-tagged fish expected to move past an interrogation system. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Pacific Northwest Aquatic Monitoring partnership","usgsCitation":"Connolly, P., 2010, Guidelines for calculating and enhancing detection efficiency of PIT tag interrogation systems: PNAMP Special Publication, p. 119-125.","productDescription":"7 p. ","startPage":"119","endPage":"125","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332556,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58638bd5e4b0cd2dabe7bebe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Connolly, Patrick J. 0000-0001-7365-7618 pconnolly@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-7618","contributorId":2920,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Connolly","given":"Patrick J.","email":"pconnolly@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70176790,"text":"70176790 - 2010 - Invertebrate mercury bioaccumulation in permanent, seasonal, and flooded rice wetlands within California's Central Valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-20T08:50:46","indexId":"70176790","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Invertebrate mercury bioaccumulation in permanent, seasonal, and flooded rice wetlands within California's Central Valley","docAbstract":"<p><span>We examined methylmercury (MeHg) bioavailability in four of the most predominant wetland habitats in California's Central Valley agricultural region during the spring and summer: white rice, wild rice, permanent wetlands, and shallowly-flooded fallow fields. We sampled MeHg and total mercury (THg) concentrations in two aquatic macroinvertebrate taxa at the inlets, centers, and outlets of four replicated wetland habitats (8 wetlands total) during two time periods bounding the rice growing season and corresponding to flood-up and pre-harvest (96 total samples). In general, THg concentrations (mean&nbsp;±&nbsp;standard error) in Notonectidae (</span><i>Notonecta</i><span>, back swimmers; 1.18&nbsp;±&nbsp;0.08&nbsp;µg&nbsp;g</span><sup>−&nbsp;1</sup><span> dry weight [dw]) were higher than in Corixidae (</span><i>Corisella</i><span>, water boatmen; 0.89&nbsp;±&nbsp;0.06&nbsp;µg&nbsp;g</span><sup>−</sup><span>&nbsp;</span><sup>1</sup><span>&nbsp;dw, MeHg: 0.74&nbsp;±&nbsp;0.05&nbsp;µg&nbsp;g</span><sup>−</sup><span>&nbsp;</span><sup>1</sup><span>&nbsp;dw). MeHg concentrations were correlated with THg concentrations in Corixidae (</span><i>R</i><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.80) and 88% of THg was in the MeHg form. Wetland habitat type had an important influence on THg concentrations in aquatic invertebrates, but this effect depended on the sampling time period and taxa. In particular, THg concentrations in Notonectidae, but not Corixidae, were higher in permanent wetlands than in white rice, wild rice, or shallowly-flooded fallow fields. THg concentrations in Notonectidae were higher at the end of the rice growing season than near the time of flood-up, whereas THg concentrations in Corixidae did not differ between time periods. The effect of wetland habitat type was more prevalent near the end of the rice growing season, when Notonectidae THg concentrations were highest in permanent wetlands. Additionally, invertebrate THg concentrations were higher at water outlets than at inlets of wetlands. Our results indicate that although invertebrate THg concentrations increased from the time of flood-up to draw-down of wetlands, temporarily flooded habitats such as white rice, wild rice, and shallowly-flooded fallow fields did not have higher THg or MeHg concentrations in invertebrates than permanent wetlands.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.030","usgsCitation":"Ackerman, J., Miles, A.K., and Eagles-Smith, C.A., 2010, Invertebrate mercury bioaccumulation in permanent, seasonal, and flooded rice wetlands within California's Central Valley: Science of the Total Environment, v. 408, no. 3, p. 666-671, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.030.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"666","endPage":"671","ipdsId":"IP-008976","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329352,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","volume":"408","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe8151e4b0824b2d1480b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ackerman, Joshua T. 0000-0002-3074-8322 jackerman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-8322","contributorId":147078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ackerman","given":"Joshua T.","email":"jackerman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":650322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miles, A. Keith 0000-0002-3108-808X keith_miles@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-808X","contributorId":196,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miles","given":"A.","email":"keith_miles@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Keith","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eagles-Smith, Collin A. 0000-0003-1329-5285 ceagles-smith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-5285","contributorId":505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eagles-Smith","given":"Collin","email":"ceagles-smith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176789,"text":"70176789 - 2010 - Accuracy of egg flotation throughout incubation to determine embryo age and incubation day in waterbird nests","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-01T17:26:20","indexId":"70176789","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3551,"text":"The Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Accuracy of egg flotation throughout incubation to determine embryo age and incubation day in waterbird nests","docAbstract":"<p><span>Floating bird eggs to estimate their age is a widely used technique, but few studies have examined its accuracy throughout incubation. We assessed egg flotation for estimating hatch date, day of incubation, and the embryo's developmental age in eggs of the American Avocet (</span><i>Recurvirostra americana</i><span>), Black-necked Stilt (</span><i>Himantopus mexicanus</i><span>), and Forster's Tern (</span><i>Sterna forsteri</i><span>). Predicted hatch dates based on egg flotation during our first visit to a nest were highly correlated with actual hatch dates (</span><i>r</i><span> = 0.99) and accurate within 2.3 ± 1.7 (SD) days. Age estimates based on flotation were correlated with both day of incubation (</span><i>r</i><span> = 0.96) and the embryo's developmental age (</span><i>r</i><span> = 0.86) and accurate within 1.3 ± 1.6 days and 1.9 ± 1.6 days, respectively. However, the technique's accuracy varied substantially throughout incubation. Flotation overestimated the embryo's developmental age between 3 and 9 days, underestimated age between 12 and 21 days, and was most accurate between 0 and 3 days and 9 and 12 days. Age estimates based on egg flotation were generally accurate within 3 days until day 15 but later in incubation were biased progressively lower. Egg flotation was inaccurate and overestimated embryo age in abandoned nests (mean error: 7.5 ± 6.0 days). The embryo's developmental age and day of incubation were highly correlated (</span><i>r</i><span> = 0.94), differed by 2.1 ± 1.6 days, and resulted in similar assessments of the egg-flotation technique. Floating every egg in the clutch and refloating eggs at subsequent visits to a nest can refine age estimates.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Cooper Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1525/cond.2010.090070","usgsCitation":"Ackerman, J., and Eagles-Smith, C.A., 2010, Accuracy of egg flotation throughout incubation to determine embryo age and incubation day in waterbird nests: The Condor, v. 112, no. 3, p. 438-446, https://doi.org/10.1525/cond.2010.090070.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"438","endPage":"446","ipdsId":"IP-013296","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475906,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/cond.2010.090070","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":329351,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"112","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe8151e4b0824b2d1480b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ackerman, Joshua T. 0000-0002-3074-8322 jackerman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-8322","contributorId":147078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ackerman","given":"Joshua T.","email":"jackerman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":650320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eagles-Smith, Collin A. 0000-0003-1329-5285 ceagles-smith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-5285","contributorId":505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eagles-Smith","given":"Collin","email":"ceagles-smith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70193187,"text":"70193187 - 2010 - Book review: Hollowed ground—Copper mining and community building on Lake Superior, 1840s–1990s","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-04T10:19:19","indexId":"70193187","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book review: Hollowed ground—Copper mining and community building on Lake Superior, 1840s–1990s","docAbstract":"<p><span>In 1843, six years before the Forty-niners headed west for the goldfields of California, the United States’ first great mineral rush began to a land that was, as Patrick Henry told Congress, “beyond the most distant wilderness and remote as the moon.” He was referring to the Keweenaw Peninsula of northern Michigan. This rush was not for gold or silver, but for copper. And not just any copper, but native copper, so pure it required little refining before use. The early horde of fortune-seekers came with visions of finding mountains of solid copper, spurred on by stories of large masses of “float copper” that included the famous Ontonagon Boulder, a large mass of native copper originally found lying 32 km up the steep and rugged valley of the Ontonagon River (and now gathering dust in the Smithsonian Museum).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.2113/econgeo.105.7.1353","usgsCitation":"Schulz, K.J., 2010, Book review: Hollowed ground—Copper mining and community building on Lake Superior, 1840s–1990s: Economic Geology, v. 105, no. 7, p. 1351-1354, https://doi.org/10.2113/econgeo.105.7.1353.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1351","endPage":"1354","ipdsId":"IP-023820","costCenters":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349645,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"105","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-03-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a610acfe4b06e28e9c256f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schulz, Klaus J. 0000-0003-2967-4765 kschulz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2967-4765","contributorId":2438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schulz","given":"Klaus","email":"kschulz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70043674,"text":"70043674 - 2010 - Juvenile Salmonid survival, passage, and egress at McNary Dam during tests of temporary spillway weirs, 2009","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-27T11:10:19","indexId":"70043674","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Juvenile Salmonid survival, passage, and egress at McNary Dam during tests of temporary spillway weirs, 2009","docAbstract":"We evaluated behavior, passage, and survival of juvenile salmonids at McNary Dam in relation to the temporary spillway weirs (TSWs) using acoustic telemetry during 2009. The TSWs were located in spill bays 4 and 20 during spring and in spill bays 19 and 20 during summer. Our objectives were to assess the performance of the TSWs as a fish passage alternative. We also examined how tailrace conditions might have influenced fish survival by releasing drift buoys (drogues).\nThe TSWs proved to be a relatively effective way to pass juvenile salmonids at McNary Dam (Summary Tables 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3), as was the case in 2007 and 2008. The TSWs passed about 14% of yearling Chinook salmon and 34% of juvenile steelhead with only 5-10% of total project discharge flowing through the TSWs. The TSWs and adjacent spill bays 16-18 passed 27% of subyearling Chinook salmon in the summer with 6-16% of total project discharge flowing through the TSWs. Based on the number of fish passing per the proportion of water flowing through the spillway (i.e., passage effectiveness), the TSWs were the most effective passage route. Passage effectiveness for fish passing through both TSW structures was 2.0 for yearling Chinook salmon, 5.2 for juvenile steelhead, and 2.7 subyearling Chinook salmon for TSW 20 alone. Higher passage of juvenile steelhead through the TSWs could have resulted from juvenile steelhead being more surface-oriented during migration (Plumb et al. 2004; Beeman et al. 2007; Beeman and Maule 2006). Based on passage performance and effectiveness metrics, TSW 4, located on the north end of the spillway, did not perform as well as TSW 20, located on the south end of the spillway. Passage proportions for TSW 4 were at least half that of the levels observed for TSW 20 for both yearling Chinook salmon and juvenile steelhead. This difference may be attributed to TSW location or other variables such as dam operations. Regardless of which TSW was used by fish passing the dam, survival through both TSWs was high (> 0.98 for paired-release dam survival) for yearling Chinook salmon and juvenile steelhead.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","publisherLocation":"Walla Walla, WA","usgsCitation":"Adams, N., and Liedtke, T., 2010, Juvenile Salmonid survival, passage, and egress at McNary Dam during tests of temporary spillway weirs, 2009, 191 p. .","productDescription":"191 p. ","ipdsId":"IP-022316","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332541,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"McNary Dam ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.37366485595702,\n              45.93252776429104\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.29538726806639,\n              45.94709159562572\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.24148559570311,\n              45.95162708963677\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.16183471679688,\n              45.940645781504905\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.10003662109374,\n              45.952104488469985\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.09591674804688,\n              45.91867663909007\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.21539306640626,\n              45.915810457254395\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.34585571289062,\n              45.909122123907295\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.38293457031249,\n              45.90243298453263\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.39117431640625,\n              45.93300532761351\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.37366485595702,\n              45.93252776429104\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58638bd6e4b0cd2dabe7bec4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adams, N.S.","contributorId":93175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"N.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Liedtke, T.L.","contributorId":32800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liedtke","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70037468,"text":"70037468 - 2010 - Laboratory evaluation of a walleye (Sander vitreus) bioenergetics model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:10","indexId":"70037468","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1651,"text":"Fish Physiology and Biochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Laboratory evaluation of a walleye (Sander vitreus) bioenergetics model","docAbstract":"Walleye (Sander vitreus) is an important game fish throughout much of North America. We evaluated the performance of the Wisconsin bioenergetics model for walleye in the laboratory. Walleyes were fed rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) in four laboratory tanks during a 126-day experiment. Based on a statistical comparison of bioenergetics model predictions of monthly consumption with the observed monthly consumption, we concluded that the bioenergetics model significantly underestimated food consumption by walleye in the laboratory. The degree of underestimation appeared to depend on the feeding rate. For the tank with the lowest feeding rate (1.4% of walleye body weight per day), the agreement between the bioenergetics model prediction of cumulative consumption over the entire 126-day experiment and the observed cumulative consumption was remarkably close, as the prediction was within 0.1% of the observed cumulative consumption. Feeding rates in the other three tanks ranged from 1.6% to 1.7% of walleye body weight per day, and bioenergetics model predictions of cumulative consumption over the 126-day experiment ranged between 11 and 15% less than the observed cumulative consumption. ?? 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish Physiology and Biochemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s10695-008-9278-2","issn":"09201742","usgsCitation":"Madenjian, C., Wang, C., O’Brien, T.P., Holuszko, M., Ogilvie, L., and Stickel, R., 2010, Laboratory evaluation of a walleye (Sander vitreus) bioenergetics model: Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, v. 36, no. 1, p. 45-53, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-008-9278-2.","startPage":"45","endPage":"53","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":217036,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10695-008-9278-2"},{"id":244947,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2008-11-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4109e4b0c8380cd65254","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Madenjian, C.P.","contributorId":64175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madenjian","given":"C.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wang, C.","contributorId":50689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Brien, T. P.","contributorId":22146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Brien","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Holuszko, M.J.","contributorId":35943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holuszko","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ogilvie, L.M.","contributorId":33682,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ogilvie","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stickel, R.G.","contributorId":61229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70037327,"text":"70037327 - 2010 - Analysis of solvent dyes in refined petroleum products by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-09T10:41:44","indexId":"70037327","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1709,"text":"Fuel","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Analysis of solvent dyes in refined petroleum products by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry","docAbstract":"Solvent dyes are used to color refined petroleum products to enable differentiation between gasoline, diesel, and jet fuels. Analysis for these dyes in the hydrocarbon product is difficult due to their very low concentrations in such a complex matrix. Flow injection analysis/electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry in both negative and positive mode was used to optimize ionization of ten typical solvent dyes. Samples of hydrocarbon product were analyzed under similar conditions. Positive electrospray ionization produced very complex spectra, which were not suitably specific for targeting only the dyes. Negative electrospray ionization produced simple spectra because aliphatic and aromatic moieties were not ionized. This enabled screening for a target dye in samples of hydrocarbon product from a spill.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fuel","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2009.09.011","issn":"00162361","usgsCitation":"Rostad, C.E., 2010, Analysis of solvent dyes in refined petroleum products by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: Fuel, v. 89, no. 5, p. 997-1005, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2009.09.011.","productDescription":"9p.","startPage":"997","endPage":"1005","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":244911,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":217002,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2009.09.011"}],"volume":"89","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059eb31e4b0c8380cd48c97","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rostad, Colleen E. cerostad@usgs.gov","contributorId":833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rostad","given":"Colleen","email":"cerostad@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":460485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}