{"pageNumber":"1950","pageRowStart":"48725","pageSize":"25","recordCount":68922,"records":[{"id":70015278,"text":"70015278 - 1987 - Seafloor gas seeps triggered by a northern California earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-16T11:14:40.16318","indexId":"70015278","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2667,"text":"Marine Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seafloor gas seeps triggered by a northern California earthquake","docAbstract":"<div id=\"preview-section-abstract\"><div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id4\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id5\"><div class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\">A series of marine surveys using high-resolution seismic-reflection and side-scan sonar profiling was conducted on the Klamath River delta from 1977 to 1985. In November 1980, near the middle of this 8-year time period, a major earthquake (magnitude 7) occurred in the area. The earthquake caused liquefaction of shelf deposits off the Klamath River, and while mapping the sediment failures, we observed an inordinate number of gas vents and acoustic anomalies in the sediment (gas charging) and water column (gas clouds).</div><div class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\">Our analyses indicate that a change in gas seepage occurred after the earthquake. There was a marked increase in gas abundance immediately after the earthquake, a gradual decrease over the next year, and stabilization at pre-earthquake gas levels within five years or less. The acoustic anomalies were observed in pre-Quaternary rocks as well as in surficial Holocene deposits, and gas seeps overlay truncated anticlines, faults, and syncline exposures. Thus, the gas released may have been in part thermogenic in origin. A large area (20 km<sup>2</sup>) on the delta failed during the earthquake, and the abundance of gas seeps and craters in the area suggests that sediment degassing may have been an important process contributing to failure.</div></div></div></div></div><div id=\"preview-section-introduction\"><br></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0025-3227(87)90082-X","issn":"00253227","usgsCitation":"Field, M., and Jennings, A.E., 1987, Seafloor gas seeps triggered by a northern California earthquake: Marine Geology, v. 77, no. 1-2, p. 39-51, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(87)90082-X.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"39","endPage":"51","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223976,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"77","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b882ee4b08c986b316840","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Field, M.E.","contributorId":27052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Field","given":"M.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jennings, A. E.","contributorId":66682,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jennings","given":"A.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70014812,"text":"70014812 - 1987 - US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY'S NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION OF NEAR REAL-TIME HYDROLOGICAL DATA.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:32","indexId":"70014812","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY'S NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION OF NEAR REAL-TIME HYDROLOGICAL DATA.","docAbstract":"The US Geological Survey is utilizing a national network of more than 1000 satellite data-collection stations, four satellite-relay direct-readout ground stations, and more than 50 computers linked together in a private telecommunications network to acquire, process, and distribute hydrological data in near real-time. The four Survey offices operating a satellite direct-readout ground station provide near real-time hydrological data to computers located in other Survey offices through the Survey's Distributed Information System. The computerized distribution system permits automated data processing and distribution to be carried out in a timely manner under the control and operation of the Survey office responsible for the data-collection stations and for the dissemination of hydrological information to the water-data users.","largerWorkTitle":"IAHS Publication (International Association of Hydrological Sciences)","conferenceTitle":"Water for the Future: Hydrology in Perspective, Proceedings of the International Symposium. Convened Jointly by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences and the International Association for Hydraulic Research.","conferenceLocation":"Rome, Italy","language":"English","publisher":"Int Assoc of Hydrological Sciences Press","publisherLocation":"Wallingford, Engl","isbn":"094757106X","usgsCitation":"Shope, W.G., 1987, US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY'S NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION OF NEAR REAL-TIME HYDROLOGICAL DATA., <i>in</i> IAHS Publication (International Association of Hydrological Sciences), no. 164, Rome, Italy, p. 501-510.","startPage":"501","endPage":"510","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":226111,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"issue":"164","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbb45e4b08c986b3285e1","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Rodda J.C.Matalas N.C.","contributorId":128302,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Rodda J.C.Matalas N.C.","id":536294,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Shope, William G. Jr.","contributorId":106649,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shope","given":"William","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70014596,"text":"70014596 - 1987 - Composition of fluid inclusions in Permian salt beds, Palo Duro Basin, Texas, U.S.A.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-21T08:28:41","indexId":"70014596","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1213,"text":"Chemical Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Composition of fluid inclusions in Permian salt beds, Palo Duro Basin, Texas, U.S.A.","docAbstract":"Several methods have been developed and used to extract and chemically analyze the two major types of fluid inclusions in bedded salt from the Palo Duro Basin, Texas. Data on the ratio K: Ca: Mg were obtained on a few of the clouds of tiny inclusions in \"chevron\" salt, representing the brines from which the salt originally crystallized. Much more complete quantitative data (Na, K, Ca, Mg, Sr, Cl, SO4 and Br) were obtained on ??? 120 individual \"large\" (mostly ???500 ??m on an edge, i.e., ??? ??? 1.6 ?? 10-4 g) inclusions in recrystallized salt. These latter fluids have a wide range of compositions, even in a given piece of core, indicating that fluids of grossly different composition were present in these salt beds during the several (?) stages of recrystallization. The analytical results indicating very large inter-and intra-sample chemical variation verify the conclusion reached earlier, from petrography and microthermometry, that the inclusion fluids in salt and their solutes are generally polygenetic. The diversity in composition stems from the combination of a variety of sources for the fluids (Permian sea, meteoric, and groundwater, as well as later migrating ground-, formation, or meteoric waters of unknown age), and a variety of subsequent geochemical processes of dissolution, precipitation and rock-water interaction. The compositional data are frequently ambiguous but do provide constraints and may eventually yield a coherent history of the events that produced these beds. Such an understanding of the past history of the evaporite sequence of the Palo Duro Basin should help in predicting the future role of the fluids in the salt if a nuclear waste repository is sited there. ?? 1987.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Chemical Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0009-2541(87)90029-5","issn":"00092541","usgsCitation":"Roedder, E., d’Angelo, W.M., Dorrzapf, A.F., and Aruscavage, P.J., 1987, Composition of fluid inclusions in Permian salt beds, Palo Duro Basin, Texas, U.S.A.: Chemical Geology, v. 61, no. 1-4, p. 79-90, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(87)90029-5.","startPage":"79","endPage":"90","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":266098,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(87)90029-5"},{"id":225840,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"61","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f929e4b0c8380cd4d485","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roedder, E.","contributorId":100986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roedder","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"d’Angelo, W. M.","contributorId":55027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"d’Angelo","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dorrzapf, A. F. Jr.","contributorId":65998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorrzapf","given":"A.","suffix":"Jr.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Aruscavage, P. J.","contributorId":41411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aruscavage","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70014200,"text":"70014200 - 1987 - Ice-edge eddies in the Fram Strait marginal ice zone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-25T15:28:53.570752","indexId":"70014200","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ice-edge eddies in the Fram Strait marginal ice zone","docAbstract":"<p><span>Five prominent ice-edge eddies in Fram Strait on the scale of 30 to 40 kilometers were observed over deep water within 77°N to 79°N and 5°W to 3°E. The use of remote sensing, a satellite-tracked buoy, and in situ oceanographic measurements showed the presence of eddies with orbital speeds of 30 to 40 centimeters per second and lifetimes of at least 20 days. Ice ablation measurements made within one of these ice-ocean eddies indicated that melting, which proceeded at rates of 20 to 40 centimeters per day, is an important process in determining the ice-edge position. These studies give new insight on the formation, propagation, and dissipation of ice-edge eddies.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.236.4800.427","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Johannessen, O., Johannessen, J., Svendsen, E., Shuchman, R., Campbell, W.J., and Josberger, E., 1987, Ice-edge eddies in the Fram Strait marginal ice zone: Science, v. 236, no. 4800, p. 427-429, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.236.4800.427.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"427","endPage":"429","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225757,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"236","issue":"4800","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a37f7e4b0c8380cd6130c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johannessen, O.M.","contributorId":30766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johannessen","given":"O.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johannessen, J.A.","contributorId":82861,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johannessen","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Svendsen, E.","contributorId":96428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Svendsen","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shuchman, R.A.","contributorId":27204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shuchman","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Campbell, W. J.","contributorId":8614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Josberger, E.","contributorId":106653,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Josberger","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70162370,"text":"70162370 - 1987 - Earthquakes and groundwater","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-04T16:36:53","indexId":"70162370","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1437,"text":"Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquakes and groundwater","docAbstract":"<p>As part of the U.S Geological Survey prediction experiment at Parkfield along the San Andreas fault in California, a network of water wells is being monitored. this network consists of wells that are situated at seven sites that were drilled by Geological Survey for the express prupose of monitoring water levels. These wells have turned out to be very sensitive volume strain meters. The scientific rationale for the wells as strain meters is explained in some detail below.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Bredehoeft, J., Riley, F.S., and Roeloffs, E., 1987, Earthquakes and groundwater: Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS), v. 19, no. 4, p. 138-146.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"138","endPage":"146","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":314650,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56a20f46e4b0961cf2811bdb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bredehoeft, J.D.","contributorId":12836,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bredehoeft","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Riley, F. S.","contributorId":7701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riley","given":"F.","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roeloffs, E.A.","contributorId":88742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roeloffs","given":"E.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70175265,"text":"70175265 - 1987 - Some effects of climate variability on hydrology in western North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-03T13:57:20","indexId":"70175265","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Some effects of climate variability on hydrology in western North America","docAbstract":"<p>The strong north-south gradient in precipitation along the West Coast makes this region an interesting laboratory for studying the influence of climate on runoff variability in general and riverine chemistry in particular. Interannual fluctuations in large-scale atmospheric circulation and associated precipitation and runoff can produce major disruptions in the \"average\" climatologic picture. Such fluctuations can be inferred and simplified from the time-averaged atmospheric pressure field and large-scale patterns of stream flow anomalies (eg., high or low stream flow). Further, the effect of the climate gradient along western United States on the total dissolved solids concentrations in rivers is summarized as a highly idealized force-response model of total dissolved solids concentrations as a function of river flow. The response in wet years is more like the wetter climate response curves observed to the north and the response in dry years is more like the drier response curves observed to the south.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The influence of climate change and climatic variability on the hydrologic regime and water resources (Proceedings of the Vancouver Symposium, August 1987), IAHS Publication no. 168","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"IAHS","usgsCitation":"Peterson, D.H., Cayan, D., Dileo-Stevens, J.S., and Ross, T., 1987, Some effects of climate variability on hydrology in western North America, <i>in</i> The influence of climate change and climatic variability on the hydrologic regime and water resources (Proceedings of the Vancouver Symposium, August 1987), IAHS Publication no. 168, v. 168, p. 45-62.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"45","endPage":"62","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326055,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":326054,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://iahs.info/Publications-News/paper-search.do"}],"volume":"168","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57a315d1e4b006cb45558ba1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterson, D. H.","contributorId":92229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"D.","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cayan, D.R.","contributorId":25961,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cayan","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16196,"text":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":644616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dileo-Stevens, J. S.","contributorId":13650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dileo-Stevens","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ross, T.G.","contributorId":34987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"T.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70175663,"text":"70175663 - 1987 - Compilation of hydrologic data for the Edwards aquifer, San Antonio area, Texas, 1985, with 1934-85 summary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-17T15:21:32","indexId":"70175663","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5177,"text":"Edwards Underground Water District Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"45","title":"Compilation of hydrologic data for the Edwards aquifer, San Antonio area, Texas, 1985, with 1934-85 summary","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Edwards Underground Water District","usgsCitation":"Ozuna, G., Nalley, G., and Bowman, M.N., 1987, Compilation of hydrologic data for the Edwards aquifer, San Antonio area, Texas, 1985, with 1934-85 summary: Edwards Underground Water District Bulletin 45, 163 p.","productDescription":"163 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326764,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b58ac2e4b03bcb0104bb7b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ozuna, G. B.","contributorId":25205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ozuna","given":"G. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nalley, G.M.","contributorId":23535,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nalley","given":"G.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bowman, M. N.","contributorId":173810,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bowman","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70175615,"text":"70175615 - 1987 - Water quality of Canyon Lake, central Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-17T13:32:55","indexId":"70175615","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5174,"text":"Texas Water Development Board Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"302","title":"Water quality of Canyon Lake, central Texas","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Texas Water Development Board","usgsCitation":"Roddy, W., and Waddell, K.M., 1987, Water quality of Canyon Lake, central Texas: Texas Water Development Board Report 302, 59 p.","productDescription":"59 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326699,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b58b71e4b03bcb0104bcad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roddy, W.R.","contributorId":27453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roddy","given":"W.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Waddell, K. M.","contributorId":118067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waddell","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70175726,"text":"70175726 - 1987 - Variable delay miniservo-control unit","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-18T14:51:13","indexId":"70175726","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5180,"text":"WRD Instrument News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Variable delay miniservo-control unit","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Uhrich, M., 1987, Variable delay miniservo-control unit: WRD Instrument News.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326837,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b6dc72e4b03fd6b7d94caf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Uhrich, M.A.","contributorId":7325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Uhrich","given":"M.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70171389,"text":"70171389 - 1987 - Predicting baseflow alkalinity as an index to episodic stream acidification and fish presence","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-31T09:33:19","indexId":"70171389","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2529,"text":"Journal of the American Water Resources Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Predicting baseflow alkalinity as an index to episodic stream acidification and fish presence","docAbstract":"<p><span>Regression models to predict baseflow alkalinity from basin hydrogeology were developed and verified for headwater streams on the Laurel Hill anticline in southwestern Pennsylvania. Predicted baseflow alkalinities were then used to estimate sensitivity to acidification and presence of trout (</span><i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i><span>) populations for 61 headwater streams. Sensitivity classifications were verified by surveying trout populations. Geologic variables relating to the carbonate rock burial depth, extent of carbonate rock recharge areas, and length of stream channel flowing through effluent carbonate rock outcrops were much more useful in predicting baseflow alkalinity than areal extent of carbonate rocks. Baseflow alkalinity was not well related to status of trout populations on these anticlinal basins, especially on noneffluent basins where bedrock dip exceeded surface slope.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1752-1688.1987.tb00781.x","usgsCitation":"DeWalle, D.R., Dinicola, R., and Sharpe, W.E., 1987, Predicting baseflow alkalinity as an index to episodic stream acidification and fish presence: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 23, no. 1, p. 29-35, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1987.tb00781.x.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"35","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321870,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-06-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574eb5dbe4b0ee97d51a83f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeWalle, David R.","contributorId":23291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWalle","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dinicola, Richard S. 0000-0003-4222-294X dinicola@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-294X","contributorId":352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dinicola","given":"Richard S.","email":"dinicola@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":630843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sharpe, William E.","contributorId":169553,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sharpe","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70171182,"text":"70171182 - 1987 - Sanctuaries for lake trout in the Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-25T12:50:57","indexId":"70171182","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Sanctuaries for lake trout in the Great Lakes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Populations of lake trout, severely depleted in Lake Superior and virtually extirpated from the other Great Lakes because of sea lamprey predation and intense fishing, are now maintained by annual plantings of hatchery-reared fish in Lakes Michigan, Huron, and Ontario and parts of Lake Superior. The extensive coastal areas of the Great Lakes and proximity to large populations resulted in fishing pressure on planted lake trout heavy enough to push annual mortality associated with sport and commercial fisheries well above the critical level needed to reestablish self-sustaining stocks. The interagency, international program for rehabilitating lake trout includes controlling sea lamprey abundance, stocking hatchery-reared lake trout, managing the catch, and establishing sanctuaries where harvest is prohibited. Three lake trout sanctuaries have been established in Lake Michigan: the Fox Island Sanctuary of 121, 500 ha, in the Chippewa-Ottawa Treaty fishing zone in the northern region of the lake; the Milwaukee Reef Sanctuary of 160, 000 ha in midlake, in boundary waters of Michigan and Wisconsin; and Julian's Reef Sanctuary&nbsp;of 6, 500 ha, in Illinois waters. In northern Lake Huron, Drummond Island Sanctuary of 55, 000 ha is two thirds in Indian treaty-ceded waters in Michigan and one third in Ontario waters of Canada. A second sanctuary, Six Fathom Bank-Yankee Reef Sanctuary, in central Lake Huron contains 168, 000 ha. Sanctuary status for the Canadian areas remains to be approved by the Provincial government. In Lake Superior, sanctuaries protect the spawning grounds of Gull Island Shoal (70, 000 ha) and Devils Island Shoal (44, 000 ha) in Wisconsin's Apostle Island area. These seven sanctuaries, established by the several States and agreed upon by the States, Indian tribes, the U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Province of Ontario, contribute toward solving an interjurisdictional fishery problem.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coastal zone '87 : proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Fifth Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management","conferenceDate":"May 26-29, 1987","conferenceLocation":"Seattle, WA","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","usgsCitation":"Stanley, J.G., Eshenroder, R., and Hartman, W.L., 1987, Sanctuaries for lake trout in the Great Lakes, <i>in</i> Coastal zone '87 : proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management, Seattle, WA, May 26-29, 1987, p. 3141-3152.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"3141","endPage":"3152","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321637,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5746ccc1e4b07e28b662dd20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stanley, Jon G.","contributorId":62958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"Jon","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eshenroder, Randy L.","contributorId":86716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eshenroder","given":"Randy L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hartman, Wilbur L.","contributorId":14763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hartman","given":"Wilbur","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70171183,"text":"70171183 - 1987 - Use of low-altitude aerial photography to identify submersed aquatic macrophytes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-25T12:56:10","indexId":"70171183","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Use of low-altitude aerial photography to identify submersed aquatic macrophytes","docAbstract":"<p><span>The feasibility of using low-altitude aerial photography to identify beds of submersed macrophytes is demonstrated. True color aerial photos and collateral ground survey information for submersed aquatic macrophyte beds at 10 sites in the St.Clair-Detroit River system were obtained in September 1978. Using the photos and collateral ground survey information, a dichotomous key was developed for the identification of six classes - beds of five genera of macrophytes and one substrate type. A test was prepared to determine how accurately photo interpreters could identify the six classes. The test required an interpreter to examine an unlabeled, outlined area on photographs and identify it using the key. Six interpreters were tested. One pair of interpreters was trained in the interpretation of a variety of aerial photos, a second pair had field experience in the collection and identification of submersed macrophytes in the river system, and a third pair had neither training in the interpretation of aerial photos nor field experience. The criteria that we developed were applied equally well by the interpretors, regardless of their training or experience. Overall accuracy (i.e., omission errors) of all six classes combined was 68% correct, whereas, overall accuracy of individual classes ranged from 50 to 100% correct. Mapping accuracy (i.e. omission and commission errors) of individual classes ranged from 36 to 75%. Although the key developed for this study has only limited application outside the context of the data and sites examined in this study, it is concluded that low-altitude aerial photography, together with limited amounts of collateral ground survey information, can be used to economically identify beds of submersed macrophytes in the St. Clair-Detroit River system and other similar water bodies.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Color aerial photography in the plant sciences and related fields : proceedings of the Tenth Biennial Workshop on Color Aerial Photography in the Plant Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Tenth Biennial Workshop on Color Aerial Photography in the Plant Sciences","conferenceDate":"May 21-24, 1985","conferenceLocation":"Ann Arbor, MI","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","usgsCitation":"Schloesser, D.W., Manny, B.A., Brown, C.L., and Jaworski, E., 1987, Use of low-altitude aerial photography to identify submersed aquatic macrophytes, <i>in</i> Color aerial photography in the plant sciences and related fields : proceedings of the Tenth Biennial Workshop on Color Aerial Photography in the Plant Sciences, Ann Arbor, MI, May 21-24, 1985, p. 19-28.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"19","endPage":"28","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321638,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5746ccc7e4b07e28b662dd71","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schloesser, Donald W. dschloesser@usgs.gov","contributorId":3579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schloesser","given":"Donald","email":"dschloesser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":630197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Manny, Bruce A. 0000-0002-4074-9329 bmanny@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-9329","contributorId":3699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manny","given":"Bruce","email":"bmanny@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":630198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, Charles L.","contributorId":102421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jaworski, Eugene","contributorId":103767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaworski","given":"Eugene","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70162376,"text":"70162376 - 1987 - Volcanic processes in the solar system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-09T14:26:08","indexId":"70162376","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1437,"text":"Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Volcanic processes in the solar system","docAbstract":"<p>Eruptions of ammonia, water, and sulfur. These have become some of the concerns of planetary volcanologists as they try to understand volcanic processes on other planetary bodies. As exploration of the Solar System has continues, we have been confronted with more and more exotic forms of volcanism and have come to realize that the types of volcanic activity observed on Earth represent only a fraction of the array of volcanic phenomena that are possible. Some volcanic features of other planets have close terrestrial counterparts and appear to have been formed by similar mechanisms and from similar magmas to those on the Earth. but other features are totally different and appear to have been formed from materials that are not normally associated with volcanism on Earth.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Carr, M.H., 1987, Volcanic processes in the solar system: Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS), v. 19, no. 4, p. 128-137.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"128","endPage":"137","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":314655,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56a20f52e4b0961cf2811c47","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carr, M. H.","contributorId":84727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carr","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":589320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70181220,"text":"70181220 - 1987 - Dehydration of seabird prey during transport to the colony: Effects on wet weight energy densities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T13:28:15","indexId":"70181220","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1176,"text":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dehydration of seabird prey during transport to the colony: Effects on wet weight energy densities","docAbstract":"<p><span>We present evidence to indicate that dehydration of prey transported by seabirds from capture sites at sea to chicks at colonies inflates estimates of wet weight energy densities. These findings and a comparison of wet and dry weight energy densities reported in the literature emphasize the importance of (</span><i>i</i><span>) accurate measurement of the fresh weight and water content of prey, (</span><i>ii</i><span>) use of dry weight energy densities in comparisons among species, seasons, and regions, and (</span><i>iii</i><span>) cautious interpretation and extrapolation of existing data sets.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/z87-427","usgsCitation":"Montevecchi, W., and Piatt, J.F., 1987, Dehydration of seabird prey during transport to the colony: Effects on wet weight energy densities: Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 65, no. 11, p. 2822-2824, https://doi.org/10.1139/z87-427.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"2822","endPage":"2824","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335205,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"65","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a18228e4b0c825128564b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Montevecchi, W.A.","contributorId":62052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Montevecchi","given":"W.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":664670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":664671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70181184,"text":"70181184 - 1987 - Common Murre (<i>Uria aalge</i>) attendance patterns at Cape St. Mary's, Newfoundland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T13:24:50","indexId":"70181184","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1176,"text":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Common Murre (<i>Uria aalge</i>) attendance patterns at Cape St. Mary's, Newfoundland","docAbstract":"<p><span>Attendance patterns of common murres (</span><i>Uria aalge</i><span>) at Cape St. Mary's, Newfoundland, were observed during hatching to post-fledging periods of 1980 to 1984. Six study plots on breeding ledges (ca. 450 birds total) and a \"club\" on the water were monitored for seasonal fluctuations in numbers attending. Attendance on ledges was similar between years, being relatively stable from hatching through to median fledging, and declining steadily thereafter. Attendance at the club usually peaked between median hatching and fledging, then declined rapidly during the fledging period. Numbers of murres attending neighboring study plots were often significantly correlated, but correlations were much weaker between distant plots. There were few significant correlations between attendance and wind speed or tidal oscillations in any year of study. Numbers of murres attending individual study plots varied significantly between years; four declined, one increased, and one showed no significant change. Overall, there was a small decline in total numbers of murres attending all study plots between 1980 and 1984.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/z87-236","usgsCitation":"Piatt, J.F., and McLagan, R.L., 1987, Common Murre (<i>Uria aalge</i>) attendance patterns at Cape St. Mary's, Newfoundland: Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 65, no. 6, p. 1530-1534, https://doi.org/10.1139/z87-236.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1530","endPage":"1534","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335204,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada","state":"Newfoundland","otherGeospatial":"Cape St. Mary's","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -54.27864074707031,\n              46.74550709985597\n            ],\n            [\n              -54.04518127441406,\n              46.74550709985597\n            ],\n            [\n              -54.04518127441406,\n              46.893047013725514\n            ],\n            [\n              -54.27864074707031,\n              46.893047013725514\n            ],\n            [\n              -54.27864074707031,\n              46.74550709985597\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"65","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a18228e4b0c825128564ba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":664668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McLagan, Ruth L.","contributorId":179914,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McLagan","given":"Ruth","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":664669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70185540,"text":"70185540 - 1987 - A compositional multiphase model for groundwater contamination by petroleum products: 1. Theoretical considerations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-18T10:40:50","indexId":"70185540","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A compositional multiphase model for groundwater contamination by petroleum products: 1. Theoretical considerations","docAbstract":"<p>A mathematical model is developed to describe the fate of hydrocarbon constituents of petroleum products introduced to soils as an immiscible liquid from sources such as leaking underground storage tanks and ruptured pipelines. The problem is one of multiphase transport (oil (immiscible), air, and water phases) of a reactive contaminant with constituents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene found in refined petroleum products like gasoline. In the unsaturated zone, transport of each constituent can occur as a solute in the water phase, vapor in the air phase, and as an unaltered constituent in the oil phase. Additionally, the model allows for adsorption. Molecular transformations, microbially mediated or abiotic, are incorporated as sink terms in the conservation of mass equations. An equilibrium approximation, applicable to any immiscible organic contaminant is applied to partition constituent mass between the air, oil, water, and adsorbed phases for points in the region where the oil phase exists. Outside the oil plume the equilibrium approximation takes on a simpler form to partition constituent mass between the air, water, and adsorbed phases only. Microbial degradation of petroleum products is first discussed in a general model, then the conservation of mass equation for oxygen is incorporated into the analysis which takes advantage of the key role played by oxygen in the metabolism of hydrocarbon utilizing microbes in soil environments. Approximations to two subproblems, oil plume establishment in the unsaturated zone, and solute and vapor transport subsequent to immiscible plume establishment are then developed from the general model.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/WR023i001p00191","usgsCitation":"Corapcioglu, M.Y., and Baehr, A.L., 1987, A compositional multiphase model for groundwater contamination by petroleum products: 1. Theoretical considerations: Water Resources Research, v. 23, no. 1, p. 191-200, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR023i001p00191.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"191","endPage":"200","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338185,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d4df18e4b05ec79911d1f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Corapcioglu, M. Yavuz","contributorId":43114,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Corapcioglu","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"Yavuz","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baehr, Arthur L.","contributorId":104523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baehr","given":"Arthur","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70179995,"text":"70179995 - 1987 - Developing a state water plan: Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 1987","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-14T14:09:59.521814","indexId":"70179995","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":110,"text":"Cooperative Investigations Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"27","title":"Developing a state water plan: Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 1987","docAbstract":"<p> This is the twenty-fourth in a Series of annual reports that describe ground-water Conditions in Utah. Reports in the series, prepared cooperatively by the U.S. Geological Survey and the Utah Division of Water Resources, provide data to enable interested parties to keep abreast of changing ground-water conditions.</p><p>This report, like the others in the series, contains information on well Construction, ground-water withdrawals from wells, Water-level changes, and related changes in precipitation and streamflow. Supplementary data such as graphs showing chemical quality of Water and maps showing water-level contours are included in reports of this series only for those years or areas for which applicable data are available and are important to a discussion of changing ground-water conditions.</p><p>The report includes individual discussions of Selected major areas of ground-water development in the State for the calendar year 1986. Water-level fluctuations, however, are described for spring 1986 to spring 1987. Much of the data used in the report were collected by the Geological Survey in cooperation with the Division of Water Rights, Utah Department of Natural Resources.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Utah","usgsCitation":"Wilberg, D.E., Smith, G.J., Roark, D.M., Lambert, P.M., Jensen, V., Cordy, G.E., Burden, C.B., Enright, M., Emett, D.C., Thiros, S.A., Sandberg, G.W., Puchta, R.W., and Herbert, L.R., 1987, Developing a state water plan: Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 1987: Cooperative Investigations Report 27, vii, 80 p.","productDescription":"vii, 80 p.","numberOfPages":"88","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science 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J.","contributorId":80767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roark, D. Michael mroark@usgs.gov","contributorId":127806,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roark","given":"D.","email":"mroark@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[{"id":472,"text":"New Mexico Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lambert, Patrick M. 0000-0001-6808-2303 plambert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-2303","contributorId":349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lambert","given":"Patrick","email":"plambert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":38131,"text":"WMA - Office of Planning and Programming","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jensen, V.L.","contributorId":99034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jensen","given":"V.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cordy, Gail E.","contributorId":94296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cordy","given":"Gail","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Burden, Carole B. cburden@usgs.gov","contributorId":852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burden","given":"Carole","email":"cburden@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Enright, Michael","contributorId":99979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Enright","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Emett, D. 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W","contributorId":177482,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Puchta","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Herbert, L. R.","contributorId":39865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herbert","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70182085,"text":"70182085 - 1987 - Winter diets of common murres and marbled murrelets in Kachemak Bay, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-15T17:54:08","indexId":"70182085","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3551,"text":"The Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Winter diets of common murres and marbled murrelets in Kachemak Bay, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>Knowledge of the winter diets of seabirds in high latitudes like Alaskan waters has been an elusive aspect of their biology. Scanty information on winter diets of Common Murres (<i>Uria aalge</i>) are available from the Pribilof Islands (Preble and McAtee 1923), California (Baltz and Morejohn 1977), Kodiak Island (Kraznow and Sanger 1986), Newfoundland (Tuck 1960), and the North Sea (Blake 1984), and for Marbled Murrelets (<i>Brachyramphus marmoratus</i>) from British Columbia (Munro and Clemens 1931, Carter 1984) and Kodiak (Krasnow and sanger 1986). This paper summarizes the diets of these two species, as observed during the winter season of 1977-1978 in Kachemak Bay, Alaska, as a part fo the Alaskan Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, OCSEAP (Sanger and Jones 1982; Krasnow and Sanger 1986; Fukuyama, Sanger, and Hironaka, unpubl.) and provides further interpretation of the data.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Cooper Ornithological Society","doi":"10.2307/1368499","usgsCitation":"Sanger, G.A., 1987, Winter diets of common murres and marbled murrelets in Kachemak Bay, Alaska: The Condor, v. 89, no. 2, p. 426-430, https://doi.org/10.2307/1368499.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"426","endPage":"430","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502953,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/condor/vol89/iss2/27","text":"External Repository"},{"id":335667,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Kachemak Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -152.0343017578125,\n              59.3135714487453\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.89721679687497,\n              59.3135714487453\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.89721679687497,\n              59.90822188626548\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.0343017578125,\n              59.90822188626548\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.0343017578125,\n              59.3135714487453\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"89","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a5770be4b057081a24eeb6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sanger, Gerald A.","contributorId":10660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanger","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":669497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70180797,"text":"70180797 - 1987 - Tolerance of juvenile fall Chinook salmon to selenium exposure from water and the food chain: impacts on smoltification and early marine survival","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-03T12:43:53","indexId":"70180797","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Tolerance of juvenile fall Chinook salmon to selenium exposure from water and the food chain: impacts on smoltification and early marine survival","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bureau of Reclamation-U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Palmisano, A., 1987, Tolerance of juvenile fall Chinook salmon to selenium exposure from water and the food chain: impacts on smoltification and early marine survival.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334676,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5895a4d5e4b0fa1e59bc1eb8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palmisano, A.N.","contributorId":152185,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palmisano","given":"A.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70182082,"text":"70182082 - 1987 - Aggressive encounters between tundra swans and greater white-fronted geese during brood rearing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-15T17:46:33","indexId":"70182082","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3551,"text":"The Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aggressive encounters between tundra swans and greater white-fronted geese during brood rearing","docAbstract":"<p>Interspecific aggression in waterfowl (Anatidae) is relatively common (McKinney 1965; Kear 1972; Savard 1982, 1984), but interactions leading to mortality of one of the combatants are rarely-observed in the wild. A recent debate (Livezey and Humphrey 1985a, 1985b; Nuechterlein and Storer 1985a, 1985b; Murray 1985) has centered on the proximate and ultimate causes of interspecific territoriality and killing in steamer-ducks (<i>Tachyeres</i> spp.), a group of large-bodies antids. We report here aggressive encounters between Greater White-fronted Geese (<i>Anser albifrons</i>) and Tundra Swans (<i>Cygnus columbianus</i>) during brood rearing on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska, which on two occasions resulted in the death of a White-fronted Goose gosling.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Cooper Ornithological Society","doi":"10.2307/1368496","usgsCitation":"Ely, C.R., Budeau, D.A., and Swain, U.G., 1987, Aggressive encounters between tundra swans and greater white-fronted geese during brood rearing: The Condor, v. 89, no. 2, p. 420-422, https://doi.org/10.2307/1368496.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"420","endPage":"422","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":342,"text":"Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335666,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta","volume":"89","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a5770ce4b057081a24eeb8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ely, Craig R. 0000-0003-4262-0892 cely@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-0892","contributorId":3214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ely","given":"Craig","email":"cely@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Budeau, David A.","contributorId":44840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Budeau","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swain, Una G.","contributorId":181771,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swain","given":"Una","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":342,"text":"Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":669496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70185923,"text":"70185923 - 1987 - An empirical model for estimating phytoplankton productivity in estuaries","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-17T17:27:17","indexId":"70185923","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2663,"text":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An empirical model for estimating phytoplankton productivity in estuaries","docAbstract":"<p>e have previously shown that primary productivity in San Francisco Bay, USA, is highly correlated with phytoplankton biomass B (chlorophyll a concentration) and an index of light avallability in the photic zone, 2, I, (photic depth times surface irradiance). To test the generality of this relation, we compiled data from San Francisco Bay and 5 other USA estuarine systems (Neuse and South Rivers, Puget Sound, Delaware Bay and Hudson River Plume), and regressed daily produclvity J' P (mg C m-2 d-') against the composite parameter B Z, I,. Regressions for each estuary were significant and typically over 80 % of the varialon in P was correlated with variations in B Z,I,. Moreover, the pooled data (n = 211) from 4 estuaries where methodologies were comparable fell along one regression line (r2= 0.82), indicating that primary productivity can be estimated in a diversity of estuarine waters from simple measures of phytoplankton biomass and hght availability. This implies that physiological variabhty (e. g. responses to variations in nutrient availabhty, temperature, sahnity, photoperiod) is a secondary control on phytoplankton production in nutrient-rich estuaries, and that one empirical function can be used to estimate seasonal variations in productivity or to map productivity along estuarine gradients of phytoplankton biomass and turbidity. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research","usgsCitation":"Cole, B., and Cloern, J., 1987, An empirical model for estimating phytoplankton productivity in estuaries: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 396, p. 299-305.","productDescription":"7 p. ","startPage":"299","endPage":"305","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338665,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"396","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58dcc822e4b02ff32c68575e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cole, B.E.","contributorId":66268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"B.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":687099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cloern, J. E.","contributorId":59453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cloern","given":"J. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":687100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70171479,"text":"70171479 - 1987 - Effects of the channelization of Río Bucaná on the ground-water resources north of the Ponce Valley, Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-01T12:57:42","indexId":"70171479","displayToPublicDate":"1986-12-28T04:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Effects of the channelization of Río Bucaná on the ground-water resources north of the Ponce Valley, Puerto Rico","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 12th Natural Resources Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"12th Natural Resources Symposium","conferenceDate":"December 11-12, 1985","conferenceLocation":"San Juan, Puerto Rico","language":"Spanish","publisher":"Puerto Rico Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Quinones-Aponte, V., 1987, Effects of the channelization of Río Bucaná on the ground-water resources north of the Ponce Valley, Puerto Rico, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the 12th Natural Resources Symposium, San Juan, Puerto Rico, December 11-12, 1985, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":322019,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57500760e4b0ee97d51bb5c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Quinones-Aponte, Vicente","contributorId":48552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinones-Aponte","given":"Vicente","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70199577,"text":"70199577 - 1987 - Calculation of solar radiation in mountainous terrain","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-20T20:59:25","indexId":"70199577","displayToPublicDate":"1986-07-23T20:58:53","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":681,"text":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Calculation of solar radiation in mountainous terrain","docAbstract":"<p><span>A study was performed to assess the accuracy of a daily solar radiation model for horizontal or sloping sites in terrain where surrounding ridges and tall trees block both direct beam and diffuse sky short wave radiation. To simulate adequately the major effects of these environments on radiation, the model incorporated (1) standard treatment of solar geometry (after Harris, 1983); (2) separation of direct and diffuse radiation by considering scattering and absorption due to aerosols, water vapor, air molecules and ozone (after Iqbal, 1983); (3) anisotropy of diffuse radiation modeled as a circumsolar component (15–50% of the total clear sky diffuse) plus an isotropic background; and (4) proper calculation of the proportions of sky radiation and ground reflected radiation sensed by both horizontal and inclined sensors. The model was calibrated using data from both horizontal and inclined pyranometers at six sites over four years. Values for the Ångstrom turbidity coefficient and the percentage of circumsolar diffuse radiation were determined using an iterative best fit technique. Mean monthly values of these coefficients and mean monthly ozone and water vapor concentrations from nearby weather service stations could be used for predicting total, cloud free, daily radiation with acceptable accuracy. Required site measurements include slope, aspect, latitude, longitude, date, time, effective horizon for the site, and an assessment of albedo for the surrounding terrain (including vegetation).</span></p>","language":"English","doi":"10.1016/0168-1923(87)90061-X","usgsCitation":"Flint, A.L., and Childs, S., 1987, Calculation of solar radiation in mountainous terrain: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 40, no. 3, p. 233-249, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1923(87)90061-X.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"233","endPage":"249","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357593,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"40","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flint, Alan L. 0000-0002-5118-751X aflint@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-751X","contributorId":1492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flint","given":"Alan","email":"aflint@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":745889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Childs, S.W.","contributorId":26449,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Childs","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70175869,"text":"70175869 - 1987 - Progress report on temperature effects in vibrational-type sediment-concentration gages","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-22T15:08:15.121275","indexId":"70175869","displayToPublicDate":"1968-06-11T14:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":66,"text":"Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"II","title":"Progress report on temperature effects in vibrational-type sediment-concentration gages","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Inter-Agency Sedimentation Project","usgsCitation":"Skinner, J.V., 1987, Progress report on temperature effects in vibrational-type sediment-concentration gages: Report II, iii, 48 p.","productDescription":"iii, 48 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327056,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b82de3e4b03fd6b7da3990","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Skinner, J. V.","contributorId":32504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skinner","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26245,"text":"wri854161 - 1986 - Surficial aquifer system in eastern Lee County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-11T18:52:41.490688","indexId":"wri854161","displayToPublicDate":"2021-12-12T20:30:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4161","title":"Surficial aquifer system in eastern Lee County, Florida","docAbstract":"The surficial aquifer system in eastern Lee County consists of an upper water bearing unit, which is generally unconfined, and a lower water bearing unit, which is confined and is the major source tapped by most wells. The top of the lower unit, which is of primary interest in this report, ranges in depth from 40 to 60 ft below land surface in the east-central part of the county to more than 120 ft in the southern part. In the extreme southern part of the county, a middle water bearing unit also contains water under artesian pressure. Recharge to the lower unit occurs primarily by leakage from the overlying saturated section through the confining beds. Water levels in the lower unit fluctuate similarly to those in the upper (unconfined) unit. Groundwater in the lower unit moves from areas of highest water level in the south part of Lehigh acres, northward toward the Caloosahatchee River, and toward the coast. The lower unit contains freshwater throughout much of its extent and is the source of public water supply at Lehigh Acres and Green Meadows where an average of about 3 mil gal/day was withdrawn in 1980. In several areas, the concentrations of chlorides and dissolved solids exceed drinking water standards. Yields of wells that tap the lower unit range from 10 to 1,100 gal/min. Transmissivities ranging from about 17,700 to 7,750 sq ft/day were determined for different areas of the unit. Storage coefficients range from 0.0001 to 0.0003. (Author 's abstract)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri854161","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Lee County and the South Florida Water Management District","usgsCitation":"Boggess, D.H., and Watkins, F.A., 1986, Surficial aquifer system in eastern Lee County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4161, iv, 59 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854161.","productDescription":"iv, 59 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":55044,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4161/wri854161.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"WRI 85-4161"},{"id":400538,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36318.htm"},{"id":157181,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4161/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Lee County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82,\n              26.323\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.558,\n              26.323\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.558,\n              26.774\n            ],\n            [\n              -82,\n              26.774\n            ],\n            [\n              -82,\n              26.323\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683db6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boggess, D. H.","contributorId":85180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boggess","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watkins, F. A.","contributorId":17649,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watkins","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}