{"pageNumber":"196","pageRowStart":"4875","pageSize":"25","recordCount":11004,"records":[{"id":70043468,"text":"70043468 - 2010 - A review of the genus Agapetus Curtis (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae) in eastern and central North America, with description of 12 new species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-24T12:10:35","indexId":"70043468","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2005,"text":"Insecta Mundi","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A review of the genus Agapetus Curtis (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae) in eastern and central North America, with description of 12 new species","docAbstract":"<p>Twenty-nine species of caddisflies in the genus <i>Agapetus Curtis</i> in eastern and central North America are reviewed. Twelve are described as new species: <i>Agapetus aphallus</i> (known only from females); <i>Agapetus baueri</i>, <i>Agapetus flinti</i>, <i>Agapetus harrisi</i>, <i>Agapetus hesperus</i>, <i>Agapetus ibis</i>, <i>Agapetus kirchneri</i>, <i>Agapetus meridionalis</i>, <i>Agapetus pegram</i>, <i>Agapetus ruiteri</i>, A<i>gapetus stylifer</i>, and <i>Agapetus tricornutus</i>. <i>Agapetus rossi</i> Denning 1941 is recognized as a junior subjective synonym of <i>Agapetus walkeri</i> (Betten and Mosely 1940), new synonym. A key to males is provided, and species&rsquo; distributions are mapped.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Center for Systematic Entomology","usgsCitation":"Etnier, D.A., Parker, C.R., Baxter, J.T., and Long, T.M., 2010, A review of the genus Agapetus Curtis (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae) in eastern and central North America, with description of 12 new species: Insecta Mundi, v. 149, 78 p.","productDescription":"78 p.","numberOfPages":"80","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-025162","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271671,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271669,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://journals.fcla.edu/mundi/article/view/76210"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, 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}","volume":"149","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5180e7e2e4b0df838b924d41","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Etnier, David A.","contributorId":88243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Etnier","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parker, Charles R. chuck_parker@usgs.gov","contributorId":4489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"Charles","email":"chuck_parker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":473656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Baxter, John T. Jr.","contributorId":99021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baxter","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Long, Todd M.","contributorId":55307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"Todd","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70037168,"text":"70037168 - 2010 - Detecting the spatial and temporal variability of chlorophyll-a concentration and total suspended solids in Apalachicola Bay, Florida using MODIS imagery","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-17T15:27:47","indexId":"70037168","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2068,"text":"International Journal of Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Detecting the spatial and temporal variability of chlorophyll-<i>a</i> concentration and total suspended solids in Apalachicola Bay, Florida using MODIS imagery","title":"Detecting the spatial and temporal variability of chlorophyll-a concentration and total suspended solids in Apalachicola Bay, Florida using MODIS imagery","docAbstract":"<div class=\"hlFld-Abstract\"><div class=\"abstractSection abstractInFull\"><p>Apalachicola Bay, Florida, accounts for 90% of Florida's and 10% of the nation's eastern oyster (<i>Crassostrea virginica</i>) harvesting. Chlorophyll-<i>a</i><span>&nbsp;</span>concentration and total suspended solids (TSS) are two important water quality variables, among other environmental factors such as salinity, for eastern oyster production in Apalachicola Bay. In this research, we developed regression models of the relationships between the reflectance of the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Terra 250&nbsp;m data and the two water quality variables based on the Bay-wide field data collected during 14–17 October 2002, a relatively dry period, and 3–5 April 2006, a relatively wet period, respectively. Then we selected the best regression models (highest coefficient of determination,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>R</i><span>&nbsp;</span><sup>2</sup>) to derive Bay-wide maps of chlorophyll-<i>a</i><span>&nbsp;</span>concentration and TSS for the two periods. The MODIS-derived maps revealed large spatial and temporal variations in chlorophyll-<i>a</i><span>&nbsp;</span>concentration and TSS across the entire Apalachicola Bay.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/01431160902893485","issn":"01431161","usgsCitation":"Wang, H., Hladik, C., Huang, W., Milla, K., Edmiston, L., Harwell, M., and Schalles, J., 2010, Detecting the spatial and temporal variability of chlorophyll-a concentration and total suspended solids in Apalachicola Bay, Florida using MODIS imagery: International Journal of Remote Sensing, v. 31, no. 2, p. 439-453, https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160902893485.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"439","endPage":"453","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":245372,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Apalachicola Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -85.089111328125,\n              29.596147812456916\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.86801147460938,\n              29.596147812456916\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.86801147460938,\n              29.72264453862633\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.089111328125,\n              29.72264453862633\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.089111328125,\n              29.596147812456916\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"31","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-01-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ff63e4b0c8380cd4f16b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wang, Hongqing 0000-0002-2977-7732 wangh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2977-7732","contributorId":140432,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"Hongqing","email":"wangh@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":459708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hladik, C.M.","contributorId":76974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hladik","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":459706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huang, W.","contributorId":42748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huang","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":459705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Milla, K.","contributorId":104313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milla","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":459710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Edmiston, L.","contributorId":88982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edmiston","given":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":459707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Harwell, M.A.","contributorId":34362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harwell","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":459704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Schalles, J.F.","contributorId":99404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schalles","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":459709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70037207,"text":"70037207 - 2010 - Land-use pressure and a transition to forest-cover loss in the Eastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-05T14:17:02","indexId":"70037207","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":997,"text":"BioScience","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Land-use pressure and a transition to forest-cover loss in the Eastern United States","docAbstract":"<p><span>Contemporary land-use pressures have a significant impact on the extent and condition of forests in the eastern United States, causing a regional-scale decline in forest cover. Earlier in the 20th century, land cover was on a trajectory of forest expansion that followed agricultural abandonment. However, the potential for forest regeneration has slowed, and the extent of regional forest cover has declined by more than 4.0%. Using remote-sensing data, statistical sampling, and change-detection methods, this research shows how land conversion varies spatially and temporally across the East from 1973–2000, and how those changes affect regional land-change dynamics. The analysis shows that agricultural land use has continued to decline, and that this enables forest recovery; however, an important land-cover transition has occurred, from a mode of regional forest-cover gain to one of forest-cover loss caused by timber cutting cycles, urbanization, and other land-use demands.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Institute of Biological Sciences","doi":"10.1525/bio.2010.60.4.7","issn":"00063568","usgsCitation":"Drummond, M.A., and Loveland, T.R., 2010, Land-use pressure and a transition to forest-cover loss in the Eastern United States: BioScience, v. 60, no. 4, p. 286-298, https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2010.60.4.7.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"286","endPage":"298","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":244965,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":217054,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2010.60.4.7"}],"volume":"60","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a43c1e4b0c8380cd665bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Drummond, Mark A. 0000-0001-7420-3503 madrummond@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-3503","contributorId":3053,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drummond","given":"Mark","email":"madrummond@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":459902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loveland, Thomas R. 0000-0003-3114-6646 loveland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-6646","contributorId":140256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loveland","given":"Thomas","email":"loveland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":459903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70037321,"text":"70037321 - 2010 - Reptilian prey of the sonora mud turtle (Kinosternon sonoriense) with comments on saurophagy and ophiophagy in North American Turtles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:07","indexId":"70037321","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3451,"text":"Southwestern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reptilian prey of the sonora mud turtle (Kinosternon sonoriense) with comments on saurophagy and ophiophagy in North American Turtles","docAbstract":"We detected evidence of predation by the Sonora mud turtle (Kinosternon sonoriense) on the Arizona alligator lizard (Elgaria kingii nobilis) and the ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) at Montezuma Well, Yavapai County, Arizona. Lizards have not been reported in the diet of K. sonoriense, and saurophagy is rare in turtles of the United States, having been reported previously in only two other species:, the false map turtle (Graptemys pseudogeographica) and the eastern box turtle (Terrapene carolina). While the diet of K. sonoriense includes snakes, ours is the first record of S. semiannulata as food of this turtle. Ophiophagy also is rare in turtles of the United States with records for only five other species of turtles. Given the opportunistic diets of many North American turtles, including K. sonoriense, the scarcity of published records of saurophagy and ophiophagy likely represents a shortage of observations, not rarity of occurrence.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Southwestern Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1894/GC-191.1","issn":"00384909","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J., Drost, C., Monatesti, A., Casper, D., Wood, D., and Girard, M., 2010, Reptilian prey of the sonora mud turtle (Kinosternon sonoriense) with comments on saurophagy and ophiophagy in North American Turtles: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 55, no. 1, p. 135-138, https://doi.org/10.1894/GC-191.1.","startPage":"135","endPage":"138","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":217377,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1894/GC-191.1"},{"id":245322,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"55","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aa8fee4b0c8380cd85b7d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, J.","contributorId":30944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":460462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Drost, C.","contributorId":77810,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drost","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":460465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Monatesti, A.J.","contributorId":98026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monatesti","given":"A.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":460466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Casper, D.","contributorId":103153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casper","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":460467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wood, D.A.","contributorId":70099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":460464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Girard, M.","contributorId":32790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Girard","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":460463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70037503,"text":"70037503 - 2010 - Discovery of ammocrypta clara (western sand darter) in the Upper Ohio River of West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-10T15:08:58","indexId":"70037503","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":737,"text":"American Midland Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Discovery of ammocrypta clara (western sand darter) in the Upper Ohio River of West Virginia","docAbstract":"<p><i>Ammocrypta clara</i><span>&nbsp;Jordan and Meek (western sand darter) occurs primarily in the western portions of Mississippi River system, but also has been reported from a Lake Michigan drainage and a few eastern Texas Gulf Slope rivers. Additional range records depict a semi-disjunct distribution within the Ohio River drainage, including collections from Wabash River in Indiana, the Cumberland, Green, Kentucky and Big Sandy rivers of Kentucky, and the upper Tennessee River in Tennessee and Virginia. This paper documents the occurrence of&nbsp;</span><i>A. clara</i><span>&nbsp;from the upper Ohio River drainage within the lower Elk River, West Virginia, based on collections from 1986, 1991, 1995, 2005 and 2006. The Elk River population, consistent with those of other Ohio River drainages, has slightly higher counts for numbers of dorsal-fin rays, scales below lateral line and lateral line scales when compared to data from populations outside of the Ohio River drainage. Modal counts of meristic characters are similar among populations, except for higher modal counts of lateral line scales in the Ohio River population. The discovery of the Elk River population extends the range distribution of&nbsp;</span><i>A. clara</i><span>&nbsp;in the Eastern Highlands region, documents wide distributional overlap and additional sympatry with its sister species,</span><i>A. pellucida</i><span>&nbsp;(eastern sand darter), and softens support for an east-west Central Highlands vicariance hypothesis for the present distribution of&nbsp;</span><i>A. clara</i><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><i>A. pellucida</i><span>.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Notre Dame","publisherLocation":"Notre Dame, IN","doi":"10.1674/0003-0031-163.2.318","issn":"00030031","usgsCitation":"Cincotta, D.A., and Welsh, S.A., 2010, Discovery of ammocrypta clara (western sand darter) in the Upper Ohio River of West Virginia: American Midland Naturalist, v. 163, no. 2, p. 318-325, https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-163.2.318.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"318","endPage":"325","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-010169","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":246006,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"West Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Elk River, Ohio River drainage","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.6460132598877,\n              38.35572453979969\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.64361000061035,\n              38.35424378986266\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.64069175720215,\n              38.35693603995133\n            ],\n            [\n              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]\n}","volume":"163","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a01f0e4b0c8380cd4fdd6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cincotta, Dan A.","contributorId":29611,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cincotta","given":"Dan","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Welsh, Stuart A. 0000-0003-0362-054X swelsh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-054X","contributorId":1483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welsh","given":"Stuart","email":"swelsh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":205,"text":"Cooperative Research Units","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":461355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70037557,"text":"70037557 - 2010 - The Paleogene California River: Evidence of Mojave-Uinta paleodrainage from U-Pb ages of detrital zircons","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:59","indexId":"70037557","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Paleogene California River: Evidence of Mojave-Uinta paleodrainage from U-Pb ages of detrital zircons","docAbstract":"U-Pb age spectra of detrital zircons in samples from the Paleogene Colton Formation in the Uinta Basin of northeastern Utah and the Late Cretaceous McCoy Mountains Formation of southwestern Arizona (United States) are statistically indistinguishable. This finding refutes previous inferences that arkosic detritus of the Colton was derived from cratonic basement exposed by Laramide tectonism, and instead establishes the Cordilleran magmatic arc (which also provided sediment to the McCoy Mountains Formation) as the primary source. Given the existence of a north-south-trending drainage divide in eastern Nevada and the north-northeast direction of Laramide paleoflow throughout Arizona and southern Utah, we infer that a large river system headed in the arc of the Mojave region flowed northeast ~700 km to the Uinta Basin. Named after its source area, this Paleogene California River would have been equal in scale but opposite in direction to the modern Green River-Colorado River system, and the timing and causes of the subsequent drainage reversal are important constraints on the tectonic evolution of the Cordillera and the Colorado Plateau. ?? 2010 Geological Society of America.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1130/G31250.1","issn":"00917613","usgsCitation":"Davis, S., Dickinson, W., Gehrels, G.E., Spencer, J., Lawton, T., and Carroll, A., 2010, The Paleogene California River: Evidence of Mojave-Uinta paleodrainage from U-Pb ages of detrital zircons: Geology, v. 38, no. 10, p. 931-934, https://doi.org/10.1130/G31250.1.","startPage":"931","endPage":"934","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":487880,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9g5597kp","text":"External Repository"},{"id":217934,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G31250.1"},{"id":245907,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba872e4b08c986b321c27","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davis, S.J.","contributorId":71423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dickinson, W.R.","contributorId":64801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dickinson","given":"W.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gehrels, G. E.","contributorId":9660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gehrels","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Spencer, J.E.","contributorId":91542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spencer","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lawton, T.F.","contributorId":28841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lawton","given":"T.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Carroll, A.R.","contributorId":103125,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carroll","given":"A.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70037560,"text":"70037560 - 2010 - Mapping irrigated lands at 250-m scale by merging MODIS data and National Agricultural Statistics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-04T14:11:43","indexId":"70037560","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3250,"text":"Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mapping irrigated lands at 250-m scale by merging MODIS data and National Agricultural Statistics","docAbstract":"Accurate geospatial information on the extent of irrigated land improves our understanding of agricultural water use, local land surface processes, conservation or depletion of water resources, and components of the hydrologic budget. We have developed a method in a geospatial modeling framework that assimilates irrigation statistics with remotely sensed parameters describing vegetation growth conditions in areas with agricultural land cover to spatially identify irrigated lands at 250-m cell size across the conterminous United States for 2002. The geospatial model result, known as the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Irrigated Agriculture Dataset (MIrAD-US), identified irrigated lands with reasonable accuracy in California and semiarid Great Plains states with overall accuracies of 92% and 75% and kappa statistics of 0.75 and 0.51, respectively. A quantitative accuracy assessment of MIrAD-US for the eastern region has not yet been conducted, and qualitative assessment shows that model improvements are needed for the humid eastern regions where the distinction in annual peak NDVI between irrigated and non-irrigated crops is minimal and county sizes are relatively small. This modeling approach enables consistent mapping of irrigated lands based upon USDA irrigation statistics and should lead to better understanding of spatial trends in irrigated lands across the conterminous United States. An improved version of the model with revised datasets is planned and will employ 2007 USDA irrigation statistics.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Remote Sensing","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.3390/rs2102388","issn":"20724292","usgsCitation":"Pervez, M., and Brown, J., 2010, Mapping irrigated lands at 250-m scale by merging MODIS data and National Agricultural Statistics: Remote Sensing, v. 2, no. 10, p. 2388-2412, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs2102388.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"2388","endPage":"2412","numberOfPages":"25","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475793,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs2102388","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":245932,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":217959,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs2102388"}],"volume":"2","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-10-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a505ee4b0c8380cd6b657","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pervez, Md Shahriar 0000-0003-3417-1871 shahriar.pervez.ctr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-1871","contributorId":74230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pervez","given":"Md Shahriar","email":"shahriar.pervez.ctr@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":461601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, Jesslyn F. 0000-0002-9976-1998","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9976-1998","contributorId":85123,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Jesslyn F.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":461602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70037639,"text":"70037639 - 2010 - Landscape characteristics affecting streams in urbanizing regions of the Delaware River Basin (New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania, U.S.)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:03","indexId":"70037639","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2602,"text":"Landscape Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Landscape characteristics affecting streams in urbanizing regions of the Delaware River Basin (New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania, U.S.)","docAbstract":"Widespread and increasing urbanization has resulted in the need to assess, monitor, and understand its effects on stream water quality. Identifying relations between stream ecological condition and urban intensity indicators such as impervious surface provides important, but insufficient information to effectively address planning and management needs in such areas. In this study we investigate those specific landscape metrics which are functionally linked to indicators of stream ecological condition, and in particular, identify those characteristics that exacerbate or mitigate changes in ecological condition over and above impervious surface. The approach used addresses challenges associated with redundancy of landscape metrics, and links landscape pattern and composition to an indicator of stream ecological condition across a broad area of the eastern United States. Macroinvertebrate samples were collected during 2000-2001 from forty-two sites in the Delaware River Basin, and landscape data of high spatial and thematic resolution were obtained from photointerpretation of 1999 imagery. An ordination-derived 'biotic score' was positively correlated with assemblage tolerance, and with urban-related chemical characteristics such as chloride concentration and an index of potential pesticide toxicity. Impervious surface explained 56% of the variation in biotic score, but the variation explained increased to as high as 83% with the incorporation of a second land use, cover, or configuration metric at catchment or riparian scales. These include land use class-specific cover metrics such as percent of urban land with tree cover, forest fragmentation metrics such as aggregation index, riparian metrics such as percent tree cover, and metrics related to urban aggregation. Study results indicate that these metrics will be important to monitor in urbanizing areas in addition to impervious surface. ?? 2010 US Government.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Landscape Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s10980-010-9513-y","issn":"09212973","usgsCitation":"Riva-Murray, K., Riemann, R., Murdoch, P., Fischer, J., and Brightbill, R., 2010, Landscape characteristics affecting streams in urbanizing regions of the Delaware River Basin (New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania, U.S.): Landscape Ecology, v. 25, no. 10, p. 1489-1503, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-010-9513-y.","startPage":"1489","endPage":"1503","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218078,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-010-9513-y"},{"id":246059,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-09-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4400e4b0c8380cd66781","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Riva-Murray, K.","contributorId":82481,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riva-Murray","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":462037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Riemann, R.","contributorId":44396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riemann","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":462035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Murdoch, P.","contributorId":40457,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murdoch","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":462034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fischer, J.M. 0000-0003-2996-9272","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2996-9272","contributorId":74419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fischer","given":"J.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":462036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brightbill, R.","contributorId":87788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brightbill","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":462038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70042429,"text":"70042429 - 2010 - Studies from the history of soil science and geology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-07T15:06:51","indexId":"70042429","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3069,"text":"Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Studies from the history of soil science and geology","docAbstract":"The United Nations proclaimed the year 2008 as the official International Year of Planet Earth (IYPE), with science and outreach activities spanning 2007–2009. IYPE-sponsored outreach helped focus the attention of the general public on topics such as human health and the environment; ocean and natural resources sustainability; mitigating natural hazards and community resilience; and the effects of climate change. Within the earth science community, the IYPE was a stimulus for retrospection, and for efforts aimed at bridging divides within the community. One such effort was the first joint meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA) and the Soil Science Society of America (SSSA), held in Houston, Texas, 5–9 October 2008.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.pce.2010.10.005","usgsCitation":"Landa, E.R., and Cohen, B.R., 2010, Studies from the history of soil science and geology: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, v. 35, no. 15-18, p. 849-850, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2010.10.005.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"849","endPage":"850","numberOfPages":"2","ipdsId":"IP-024226","costCenters":[{"id":146,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Eastern Region","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272041,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":272040,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2010.10.005"}],"country":"United States","volume":"35","issue":"15-18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518a227be4b061e1bd5334d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Landa, Edward R. erlanda@usgs.gov","contributorId":2112,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landa","given":"Edward","email":"erlanda@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":471513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cohen, Benjamin R.","contributorId":35629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cohen","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":471514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70033867,"text":"70033867 - 2010 - Headwater streams and forest management: does ecoregional context influence logging effects on benthic communities?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-14T16:07:00","indexId":"70033867","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1919,"text":"Hydrobiologia","onlineIssn":"1573-5117","printIssn":"0018-8158","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Headwater streams and forest management: does ecoregional context influence logging effects on benthic communities?","docAbstract":"<p>Effects of forest management on stream communities have been widely documented, but the role that climate plays in the disturbance outcomes is not understood. In order to determine whether the effect of disturbance from forest management on headwater stream communities varies by climate, we evaluated benthic macroinvertebrate communities in 24 headwater streams that differed in forest management (logged-roaded vs. unlogged-unroaded, hereafter logged and unlogged) within two ecological sub-regions (wet versus dry) within the eastern Cascade Range, Washington, USA. In both ecoregions, total macroinvertebrate density was highest at logged sites (P = 0.001) with gathering-collectors and shredders dominating. Total taxonomic richness and diversity did not differ between ecoregions or forest management types. Shredder densities were positively correlated with total deciduous and Sitka alder (Alnus sinuata) riparian cover. Further, differences in shredder density between logged and unlogged sites were greater in the wet ecoregion (logging &times; ecoregion interaction; P = 0.006) suggesting that differences in post-logging forest succession between ecoregions were responsible for differences in shredder abundance. Headwater stream benthic community structure was influenced by logging and regional differences in climate. Future development of ecoregional classification models at the subbasin scale, and use of functional metrics in addition to structural metrics, may allow for more accurate assessments of anthropogenic disturbances in mountainous regions where mosaics of localized differences in climate are common.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10750-009-0058-5","issn":"00188158","usgsCitation":"Medhurst, R.B., Wipfli, M.S., Binckley, C., Polivka, K., Hessburg, P.F., and Salter, R.B., 2010, Headwater streams and forest management: does ecoregional context influence logging effects on benthic communities?: Hydrobiologia, v. 641, no. 1, p. 71-83, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-009-0058-5.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"71","endPage":"83","numberOfPages":"13","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":242073,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":214353,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-009-0058-5"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Cascade Range, Wenatchee River subbasin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.94711303710938,\n              48.17432829641993\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.9814453125,\n              48.09459164290992\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.14898681640626,\n              48.039528693690556\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.13113403320311,\n              48.011056420797836\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.17095947265625,\n              47.951305426762616\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.17645263671874,\n              47.892406101169264\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.13800048828125,\n              47.81684332352077\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.15447998046875,\n              47.7263921299974\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.15310668945312,\n              47.64596177800046\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.06658935546874,\n              47.54223662718361\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.98419189453125,\n              47.45687999525879\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.8221435546875,\n              47.40764414848437\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.70816040039061,\n              47.404855836246135\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.59829711914061,\n              47.34533667855891\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.44036865234375,\n              47.2708432505609\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.355224609375,\n              47.3425450696602\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.34149169921875,\n              47.39277144427804\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.42526245117186,\n              47.4745193657043\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.34149169921875,\n              47.519983057945794\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.3277587890625,\n              47.611718174784954\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.58181762695311,\n              47.85003078545827\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.71502685546875,\n              48.038610478762806\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.84686279296874,\n              48.19996433122713\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.94711303710938,\n              48.17432829641993\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"641","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-01-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2fd4e4b0c8380cd5d114","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Medhurst, R. 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Brion","contributorId":97718,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Salter","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Brion","affiliations":[{"id":12647,"text":"U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":442910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70192559,"text":"70192559 - 2010 - Coupled hydrology and biogeochemistry of Paleocene–Eocene coal beds, northern Gulf of Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-01T12:47:23","indexId":"70192559","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1723,"text":"GSA Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coupled hydrology and biogeochemistry of Paleocene–Eocene coal beds, northern Gulf of Mexico","docAbstract":"<p><span>Thirty-six formation waters, gas, and microbial samples were collected and analyzed from natural gas and oil wells producing from the Paleocene to Eocene Wilcox Group coal beds and adjacent sandstones in north-central Louisiana, USA, to investigate the role hydrology plays on the generation and distribution of microbial methane. Major ion chemistry and Cl</span><sup>−</sup><span>Br relations of Wilcox Group formation waters suggest mixing of freshwater with halite-derived brines. High alkalinities (up to 47.8 meq/L), no detectable SO</span><sub>4</sub><span>, and elevated δ</span><sup>13</sup><span>C values of dissolved inorganic carbon (up to 20.5‰ Vienna Peedee belemnite [VPDB]) and CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(up to 17.67‰ VPDB) in the Wilcox Group coals and adjacent sandstones indicate the dominance of microbial methanogenesis. The δ</span><sup>13</sup><span>C and δD values of CH</span><sub>4</sub><span>, and carbon isotope fractionation of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and CH</span><sub>4</sub><span>, suggest CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>reduction is the major methanogenic pathway. Geochemical indicators for methanogenesis drop off significantly at chloride concentrations above ∼1.7 mol/L, suggesting that high salinities inhibit microbial activity at depths greater than ∼1.6 km. Formation waters in the Wilcox Group contain up to 1.6% modern carbon (A</span><sup>14</sup><span>C) to at least 1690 m depth; the covariance of δD values of co-produced H</span><sub>2</sub><span>O and CH</span><sub>4</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>indicate that the microbial methane was generated in situ with these Late Pleistocene or younger waters. The most enriched carbon isotope values for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>, and highest alkalinities, were detected in Wilcox Group sandstone reservoirs that were CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>flooded in the 1980s for enhanced oil recovery, leading to the intriguing hypothesis that CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>sequestration may actually enhance methanogenesis in organic-rich formations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/B30039.1","usgsCitation":"McIntosh, J.C., Warwick, P.D., Martini, A.M., and Osborn, S.G., 2010, Coupled hydrology and biogeochemistry of Paleocene–Eocene coal beds, northern Gulf of Mexico: GSA Bulletin, v. 122, no. 7-8, p. 1248-1264, https://doi.org/10.1130/B30039.1.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"1248","endPage":"1264","ipdsId":"IP-012265","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":347459,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94.031982421875,\n              31.015278981711266\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.307861328125,\n              31.015278981711266\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.307861328125,\n              33.02708758002874\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.031982421875,\n              33.02708758002874\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.031982421875,\n              31.015278981711266\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"122","issue":"7-8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-03-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07f62ee4b09af898c8cdf6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McIntosh, Jennifer C. 0000-0001-5055-4202","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-4202","contributorId":150557,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McIntosh","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6624,"text":"University of Arizona, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":716194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Warwick, Peter D. 0000-0002-3152-7783 pwarwick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-7783","contributorId":762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warwick","given":"Peter","email":"pwarwick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":716192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martini, Anna M.","contributorId":192675,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martini","given":"Anna","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":35249,"text":"Department of Geology, Amherst College","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":716208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Osborn, Stephen G.","contributorId":198479,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Osborn","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70184310,"text":"70184310 - 2010 - Geometry and kinematics of the eastern Lake Mead fault system in the Virgin Mountains, Nevada and Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T11:17:49","indexId":"70184310","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1727,"text":"GSA Special Papers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geometry and kinematics of the eastern Lake Mead fault system in the Virgin Mountains, Nevada and Arizona","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstract-1\" class=\"section abstract\"><p id=\"p-1\">The Lake Mead fault system is a northeast-striking, 130-km-long zone of left-slip in the southeast Great Basin, active from before 16 Ma to Quaternary time. The northeast end of the Lake Mead fault system in the Virgin Mountains of southeast Nevada and northwest Arizona forms a partitioned strain field comprising kinematically linked northeast-striking left-lateral faults, north-striking normal faults, and northwest-striking right-lateral faults. Major faults bound large structural blocks whose internal strain reflects their position within a left step-over of the left-lateral faults. Two north-striking large-displacement normal faults, the Lakeside Mine segment of the South Virgin–White Hills detachment fault and the Piedmont fault, intersect the left step-over from the southwest and northeast, respectively. The left step-over in the Lake Mead fault system therefore corresponds to a right-step in the regional normal fault system.</p><p id=\"p-2\">Within the left step-over, displacement transfer between the left-lateral faults and linked normal faults occurs near their junctions, where the left-lateral faults become oblique and normal fault displacement decreases away from the junction. Southward from the center of the step-over in the Virgin Mountains, down-to-the-west normal faults splay northward from left-lateral faults, whereas north and east of the center, down-to-the-east normal faults splay southward from left-lateral faults. Minimum slip is thus in the central part of the left step-over, between east-directed slip to the north and west-directed slip to the south. Attenuation faults parallel or subparallel to bedding cut Lower Paleozoic rocks and are inferred to be early structures that accommodated footwall uplift during the initial stages of extension.</p><p id=\"p-3\">Fault-slip data indicate oblique extensional strain within the left step-over in the South Virgin Mountains, manifested as east-west extension; shortening is partitioned between vertical for extension-dominated structural blocks and south-directed for strike-slip faults. Strike-slip faults are oblique to the extension direction due to structural inheritance from NE-striking fabrics in Proterozoic crystalline basement rocks.</p><p id=\"p-4\">We hypothesize that (1) during early phases of deformation oblique extension was partitioned to form east-west–extended domains bounded by left-lateral faults of the Lake Mead fault system, from ca. 16 to 14 Ma. (2) Beginning ca. 13 Ma, increased south-directed shortening impinged on the Virgin Mountains and forced uplift, faulting, and overturning along the north and west side of the Virgin Mountains. (3) By ca. 10 Ma, initiation of the younger Hen Spring to Hamblin Bay fault segment of the Lake Mead fault system accommodated westward tectonic escape, and the focus of south-directed shortening transferred to the western Lake Mead region. The shift from early partitioned oblique extension to south-directed shortening may have resulted from initiation of right-lateral shear of the eastern Walker Lane to the west coupled with left-lateral shear along the eastern margin of the Great Basin.</p></div><div id=\"fn-group-1\" class=\"section fn-group\"><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/2010.2463(11)","usgsCitation":"Beard, S., Campagna, D.J., and Anderson, R.E., 2010, Geometry and kinematics of the eastern Lake Mead fault system in the Virgin Mountains, Nevada and Arizona: GSA Special Papers, v. 463, p. 243-274, https://doi.org/10.1130/2010.2463(11).","productDescription":"32 p.","startPage":"243","endPage":"274","ipdsId":"IP-013972","costCenters":[{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336940,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Virgin Mountains","volume":"463","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58bfd4f7e4b014cc3a3ba4d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beard, Sue 0000-0001-9552-1893 sbeard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-1893","contributorId":167711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beard","given":"Sue","email":"sbeard@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campagna, David J.","contributorId":187570,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Campagna","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":680944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Anderson, R. Ernest","contributorId":104484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Ernest","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":680945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70190456,"text":"70190456 - 2010 - Geophysical framework of the northern San Francisco Bay region, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-01T09:18:12","indexId":"70190456","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1820,"text":"Geosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geophysical framework of the northern San Francisco Bay region, California","docAbstract":"<p><span>We use geophysical data to examine the structural framework of the northern San Francisco Bay region, an area that hosts the northward continuation of the East Bay fault system. Although this fault system has accommodated ∼175 km of right-lateral offset since 12 Ma, how this offset is partitioned north of the bay is controversial and important for understanding where and how strain is accommodated along this stretch of the broader San Andreas transform margin. Using gravity and magnetic data, we map these faults, many of which influenced basin formation and volcanism. Continuity of magnetic anomalies in certain areas, such as Napa and Sonoma Valleys, the region north of Napa Valley, and the region south of the Santa Rosa Plain, preclude significant (&gt;10 km) offset. Much of the slip is partitioned around Sonoma and Napa Valleys and onto the Carneros, Rodgers Creek, and Green Valley faults. The absence of correlative magnetic anomalies across the Hayward–Rodgers Creek–Maacama fault system suggests that this system reactivated older basement structures, which appear to influence seismicity patterns in the region.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/GES00510.1","usgsCitation":"Langenheim, V., Graymer, R.W., Jachens, R.C., McLaughlin, R.J., Wagner, D., and Sweetkind, D.S., 2010, Geophysical framework of the northern San Francisco Bay region, California: Geosphere, v. 6, no. 5, p. 594-620, https://doi.org/10.1130/GES00510.1.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"594","endPage":"620","ipdsId":"IP-008075","costCenters":[{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475903,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/ges00510.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":345405,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.1182861328125,\n              37.23470197166817\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.234130859375,\n              37.23470197166817\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.234130859375,\n              38.35888785866677\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.1182861328125,\n              38.35888785866677\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.1182861328125,\n              37.23470197166817\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"6","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59aa71dde4b0e9bde130d01c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Langenheim, Victoria E. 0000-0003-2170-5213 zulanger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-5213","contributorId":151042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenheim","given":"Victoria E.","email":"zulanger@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":709247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Graymer, Russell W. 0000-0003-4910-5682 rgraymer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-5682","contributorId":1052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graymer","given":"Russell","email":"rgraymer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":709245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jachens, Robert C. jachens@usgs.gov","contributorId":1180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jachens","given":"Robert","email":"jachens@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":709244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McLaughlin, Robert J. 0000-0002-4390-2288 rjmcl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-2288","contributorId":1428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLaughlin","given":"Robert","email":"rjmcl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":709246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wagner, D.L.","contributorId":49178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wagner","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":709242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sweetkind, Donald S. 0000-0003-0892-4796 dsweetkind@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-4796","contributorId":139913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sweetkind","given":"Donald","email":"dsweetkind@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":709243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70193766,"text":"70193766 - 2010 - Marine electrical resistivity imaging of submarine groundwater discharge: Sensitivity analysis and application in Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-21T12:49:34","indexId":"70193766","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1923,"text":"Hydrogeology Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Marine electrical resistivity imaging of submarine groundwater discharge: Sensitivity analysis and application in Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts, USA","docAbstract":"<p>Electrical resistivity imaging has been used in coastal settings to characterize fresh submarine groundwater discharge and the position of the freshwater/salt-water interface because of the relation of bulk electrical conductivity to pore-fluid conductivity, which in turn is a function of salinity. Interpretation of tomograms for hydrologic processes is complicated by inversion artifacts, uncertainty associated with survey geometry limitations, measurement errors, and choice of regularization method. Variation of seawater over tidal cycles poses unique challenges for inversion. The capabilities and limitations of resistivity imaging are presented for characterizing the distribution of freshwater and saltwater beneath a beach. The experimental results provide new insight into fresh submarine groundwater discharge at Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, East Falmouth, Massachusetts (USA). Tomograms from the experimental data indicate that fresh submarine groundwater discharge may shut down at high tide, whereas temperature data indicate that the discharge continues throughout the tidal cycle. Sensitivity analysis and synthetic modeling provide insight into resolving power in the presence of a time-varying saline water layer. In general, vertical electrodes and cross-hole measurements improve the inversion results regardless of the tidal level, whereas the resolution of surface arrays is more sensitive to time-varying saline water layer.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10040-009-0498-z","usgsCitation":"Henderson, R., Day-Lewis, F.D., Abarca, E., Harvey, C.F., Karam, H.N., Liu, L., and Lane, J.W., 2010, Marine electrical resistivity imaging of submarine groundwater discharge: Sensitivity analysis and application in Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts, USA: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 18, no. 1, p. 173-185, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-009-0498-z.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"173","endPage":"185","ipdsId":"IP-011944","costCenters":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348723,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Waquoit Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.54252624511719,\n              41.54815851009314\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.46974182128906,\n              41.54815851009314\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.46974182128906,\n              41.672398925907906\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.54252624511719,\n              41.672398925907906\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.54252624511719,\n              41.54815851009314\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"18","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-09-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a610acde4b06e28e9c256e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henderson, Rory rhenders@usgs.gov","contributorId":2083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henderson","given":"Rory","email":"rhenders@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":720313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Day-Lewis, Frederick D. 0000-0003-3526-886X daylewis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-886X","contributorId":1672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day-Lewis","given":"Frederick","email":"daylewis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Abarca, Elena","contributorId":199905,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Abarca","given":"Elena","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13299,"text":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Harvey, Charles F.","contributorId":199836,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harvey","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":12444,"text":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Karam, Hanan N.","contributorId":199837,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Karam","given":"Hanan","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":13299,"text":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Liu, Lanbo","contributorId":199850,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liu","given":"Lanbo","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6619,"text":"University of Connecticutt","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Lane, John W. Jr. jwlane@usgs.gov","contributorId":1738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"jwlane@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":720314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70158959,"text":"70158959 - 2010 - Rift-related volcanism and karst geohydrology of the southern Ozark Dome","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-28T16:33:25.623273","indexId":"70158959","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Rift-related volcanism and karst geohydrology of the southern Ozark Dome","docAbstract":"<p><span>This field trip examines the geology and geohydrology of a dissected part of the Salem Plateau in the Ozark Plateaus province of south-central Missouri. Rocks exposed in this area include karstified, flat-lying, lower Paleozoic carbonate platform rocks deposited on Mesoproterozoic basement. The latter is exposed as an uplift located about 40 mi southwest of the St. Francois Mountains and form the core of the Ozark dome. On day 1, participants will examine and explore major karst features developed in Paleozoic carbonate strata on the Current River; this will include Devil's Well and Round Spring Cavern as well as Montauk, Round, Alley, and Big Springs. The average discharge of the latter is 276 &times; 106 gpd and is rated in the top 20 springs in the world. Another, Alley Spring, is equally spectacular with an average discharge of 81 &times; 106 gpd. Both are major contributors to the Current and Eleven Point River drainage system which includes about 50 Mesoproterozoic volcanic knobs and two granite outcrops. These knobs are mainly caldera-erupted ignimbrites with a total thickness of 7&ndash;8 km. They are overlain by post-collapse lavas and intruded by domes dated at 1470 Ma. Volcaniclastic sediment and air-fall lapilli tuff are widely distributed along this synvolcanic unconformity. On day 2, the group will examine the most important volcanic features and the southernmost granite exposure in Missouri. The trip concludes with a discussion of the Missouri Gravity Low, the Eminence caldera, and the volcanic history of southern Missouri as well as a discussion of geologic controls on regional groundwater flow through this part of the Ozark aquifer.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"From Precambrian rift volcanoes to the Mississippian Shelf margin: Geological field excursions in the Ozark Mountains","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","publisherLocation":"Boulder, Colo.","usgsCitation":"Harrison, R., Weary, D.J., Orndorff, R.C., Repetski, J.E., Pierce, H.A., and Lowell, G.R., 2010, Rift-related volcanism and karst geohydrology of the southern Ozark Dome, chap. <i>of</i> From Precambrian rift volcanoes to the Mississippian Shelf margin: Geological field excursions in the Ozark Mountains, p. 99-158.","productDescription":"60 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W.","email":"rharriso@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":577060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weary, David J. 0000-0002-6115-6397 dweary@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6115-6397","contributorId":545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weary","given":"David","email":"dweary@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":577061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Orndorff, Randall C. 0000-0002-8956-5803 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Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":577063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pierce, Herbert A. hpierce@usgs.gov","contributorId":5995,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"Herbert","email":"hpierce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lowell, Gary R.","contributorId":149142,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lowell","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70193999,"text":"70193999 - 2010 - Geologic controls on thermal maturity patterns in Pennsylvanian coal-bearing rocks in the Appalachian basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-13T15:31:21","indexId":"70193999","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2033,"text":"International Journal of Coal Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geologic controls on thermal maturity patterns in Pennsylvanian coal-bearing rocks in the Appalachian basin","docAbstract":"Thermal maturation patterns of Pennsylvanian strata in the Appalachian basin were determined by\ncompiling and contouring published and unpublished vitrinite reflectance (VR) measurements. VR isograd\nvalues range from 0.6% in eastern Ohio and eastern Kentucky (western side of the East Kentucky coal field) to\ngreater than 5.5% in eastern Pennsylvania (Southern Anthracite field, Schuylkill County), corresponding to\nASTM coal rank classes of high volatile C bituminous to meta-anthracite. VR isograds show that thermal\nmaturity of Pennsylvanian coals generally increases from west to east across the basin. The isograds patterns,\nwhich are indicative of maximum temperatures during burial, can be explained by variations in paleodepth\nof burial, paleogeothermal gradient, or a combination of both. However, there are at least four areas of\nunusually high-rank coal in the Appalachian basin that depart from the regional trends and are difficult to\nexplain by depth of burial alone: 1) a west-northwestward salient centered in southwestern Pennsylvania;\n2) an elliptically-shaped, northeast-trending area centered in southern West Virginia and western Virginia;\n3) the eastern part of Black Warrior coal field, Alabama; and 4) the Pennsylvania Anthracite region, in\neastern Pennsylvania. High-rank excursions in southwest Pennsylvania, the Black Warrior coal field, and the\nPennsylvania Anthracite region are interpreted here to represent areas of higher paleo-heat flow related to\nsyntectonic movement of hot fluids towards the foreland, associated with Alleghanian deformation. In\naddition to higher heat flow from fluids, the Pennsylvania Anthracite region also experienced greater depth\nof burial. The high-rank excursion in southwest Virginia was probably primarily controlled by overburden\nthickness, but may also have been influenced by higher geothermal gradients.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.coal.2009.12.008","usgsCitation":"Ruppert, L.F., Hower, J., Ryder, R.T., Levine, J.R., Trippi, M.H., and Grady, W.C., 2010, Geologic controls on thermal maturity patterns in Pennsylvanian coal-bearing rocks in the Appalachian basin: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 81, no. 3, p. 169-181, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2009.12.008.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"169","endPage":"181","ipdsId":"IP-010795","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348735,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Appalachian basin","volume":"81","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a610acde4b06e28e9c256e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruppert, Leslie F. 0000-0002-7453-1061 lruppert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-1061","contributorId":660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"Leslie","email":"lruppert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":721876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hower, James C. 0000-0003-4694-2776","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-2776","contributorId":34561,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hower","given":"James C.","affiliations":[{"id":16123,"text":"University of Kentucky, Center for Applied Energy Research, 2540 Research Park Drive, Lexington, KY 40511, United States.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ryder, Robert T. rryder@usgs.gov","contributorId":119319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryder","given":"Robert","email":"rryder@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":596,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey National Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":721878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Levine, Jeffrey R.","contributorId":116740,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Levine","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Trippi, Michael H. 0000-0002-1398-3427 mtrippi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-3427","contributorId":941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trippi","given":"Michael","email":"mtrippi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":721880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Grady, William C.","contributorId":22429,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grady","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":35742,"text":"West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70193897,"text":"70193897 - 2010 - CO<sub>2</sub>, CO, and Hg emissions from the Truman Shepherd and Ruth Mullins coal fires, eastern Kentucky, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-31T10:01:07","indexId":"70193897","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"CO<sub>2</sub>, CO, and Hg emissions from the Truman Shepherd and Ruth Mullins coal fires, eastern Kentucky, USA","title":"CO<sub>2</sub>, CO, and Hg emissions from the Truman Shepherd and Ruth Mullins coal fires, eastern Kentucky, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Carbon dioxide (CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>), carbon monoxide (CO), and mercury (Hg) emissions were quantified for two eastern Kentucky coal-seam fires, the Truman Shepherd fire in Floyd County and the Ruth Mullins fire in Perry County. This study is one of the first to estimate gas emissions from coal fires using field measurements at gas vents. The Truman Shepherd fire emissions are nearly 1400</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>t CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>/yr and 16</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>kg</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>Hg/yr resulting from a coal combustion rate of 450–550</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>t/yr. The sum of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>emissions from seven vents at the Ruth Mullins fire is 726</span><span>±</span><span>72</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>t/yr, suggesting that the fire is consuming about 250–280</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>t coal/yr. Total Ruth Mullins fire CO and Hg emissions are estimated at 21</span><span>±</span><span>1.8</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>t/yr and &gt;</span><span>840</span><span>±</span><span>170</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>g/yr, respectively. The CO</span><sub>2&nbsp;</sub><span>emissions are environmentally significant, but low compared to coal-fired power plants; for example, 3.9</span><span>×</span><span>10</span><sup>6</sup><span>&nbsp;</span><span>t CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>/yr for a 514-MW boiler in Kentucky. Using simple calculations, CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and Hg emissions from coal-fires in the U.S. are estimated at 1.4</span><span>×</span><span>10</span><sup>7</sup><span>– 2.9</span><span>×</span><span>10</span><sup>8</sup><span>&nbsp;</span><span>t/yr and 0.58–11.5</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>t/yr, respectively. This initial work indicates that coal fires may be an important source of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>, CO, Hg and other atmospheric constituents.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.12.005","usgsCitation":"O’Keefe, J.M., Henke, K.R., Hower, J., Engle, M.A., Stracher, G.B., Stucker, J., Drew, J.W., Staggs, W.D., Murray, T.M., Hammond, M.L., Adkins, K.D., Mullins, B.J., and Lemley, E.W., 2010, CO<sub>2</sub>, CO, and Hg emissions from the Truman Shepherd and Ruth Mullins coal fires, eastern Kentucky, USA: Science of the Total Environment, v. 408, no. 7, p. 1628-1633, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.12.005.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1628","endPage":"1633","ipdsId":"IP-015234","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348441,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70146201,"text":"70146201 - 2010 - Predictive modeling of transient storage and nutrient uptake: Implications for stream restoration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-09T10:30:51","indexId":"70146201","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2338,"text":"Journal of Hydraulic Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Predictive modeling of transient storage and nutrient uptake: Implications for stream restoration","docAbstract":"<p><span>This study examined two key aspects of reactive transport modeling for stream restoration purposes: the accuracy of the nutrient spiraling and transient storage models for quantifying reach-scale nutrient uptake, and the ability to quantify transport parameters using measurements and scaling techniques in order to improve upon traditional conservative tracer fitting methods. Nitrate (NO</span><sub>3</sub><sup>&ndash;</sup><span>) uptake rates inferred using the nutrient spiraling model underestimated the total NO</span><sub>3</sub><sup>&ndash;</sup><span>&nbsp;mass loss by 82%, which was attributed to the exclusion of dispersion and transient storage. The transient storage model was more accurate with respect to the NO</span><sub>3</sub><sup>&ndash;</sup><span>&nbsp;mass loss (&plusmn;20%) and also demonstrated that uptake in the main channel was more significant than in storage zones. Conservative tracer fitting was unable to produce transport parameter estimates for a riffle-pool transition of the study reach, while forward modeling of solute transport using measured/scaled transport parameters matched conservative tracer breakthrough curves for all reaches. Additionally, solute exchange between the main channel and embayment surface storage zones was quantified using first-order theory. These results demonstrate that it is vital to account for transient storage in quantifying nutrient uptake, and the continued development of measurement/scaling techniques is needed for reactive transport modeling of streams with complex hydraulic and geomorphic conditions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","doi":"10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000180","usgsCitation":"O’Connor, B.L., Hondzo, M., and Harvey, J.W., 2010, Predictive modeling of transient storage and nutrient uptake: Implications for stream restoration: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, v. 136, no. 12, p. 1018-1032, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000180.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1018","endPage":"1032","numberOfPages":"15","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-014947","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology 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,{"id":70146187,"text":"70146187 - 2010 - Three-dimensional benchmark for variable-density flow and transport simulation: matching semi-analytic stability modes for steady unstable convection in an inclined porous box","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-09T10:52:46","indexId":"70146187","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1923,"text":"Hydrogeology Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Three-dimensional benchmark for variable-density flow and transport simulation: matching semi-analytic stability modes for steady unstable convection in an inclined porous box","docAbstract":"<p><span>This benchmark for three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulators of variable-density groundwater flow and solute or energy transport consists of matching simulation results with the semi-analytical solution for the transition from one steady-state convective mode to another in a porous box. Previous experimental and analytical studies of natural convective flow in an inclined porous layer have shown that there are a variety of convective modes possible depending on system parameters, geometry and inclination. In particular, there is a well-defined transition from the helicoidal mode consisting of downslope longitudinal rolls superimposed upon an upslope unicellular roll to a mode consisting of purely an upslope unicellular roll. Three-dimensional benchmarks for variable-density simulators are currently (2009) lacking and comparison of simulation results with this transition locus provides an unambiguous means to test the ability of such simulators to represent steady-state unstable 3D variable-density physics.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10040-009-0556-6","usgsCitation":"Voss, C.I., Simmons, C.T., and Robinson, N.I., 2010, Three-dimensional benchmark for variable-density flow and transport simulation: matching semi-analytic stability modes for steady unstable convection in an inclined porous box: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 18, no. 1, p. 5-23, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-009-0556-6.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"5","endPage":"23","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-015037","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":299647,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-12-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"552e3a30e4b0b22a157fa0af","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Voss, Clifford I. 0000-0001-5923-2752 cvoss@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5923-2752","contributorId":1559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Voss","given":"Clifford","email":"cvoss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":544735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Simmons, Craig T.","contributorId":71889,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Simmons","given":"Craig","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":13412,"text":"Flinders University, Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":544736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Robinson, Neville I.","contributorId":140205,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robinson","given":"Neville","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[{"id":13412,"text":"Flinders University, Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":544737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70193187,"text":"70193187 - 2010 - Book review: Hollowed ground—Copper mining and community building on Lake Superior, 1840s–1990s","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-04T10:19:19","indexId":"70193187","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book review: Hollowed ground—Copper mining and community building on Lake Superior, 1840s–1990s","docAbstract":"<p><span>In 1843, six years before the Forty-niners headed west for the goldfields of California, the United States’ first great mineral rush began to a land that was, as Patrick Henry told Congress, “beyond the most distant wilderness and remote as the moon.” He was referring to the Keweenaw Peninsula of northern Michigan. This rush was not for gold or silver, but for copper. And not just any copper, but native copper, so pure it required little refining before use. The early horde of fortune-seekers came with visions of finding mountains of solid copper, spurred on by stories of large masses of “float copper” that included the famous Ontonagon Boulder, a large mass of native copper originally found lying 32 km up the steep and rugged valley of the Ontonagon River (and now gathering dust in the Smithsonian Museum).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.2113/econgeo.105.7.1353","usgsCitation":"Schulz, K.J., 2010, Book review: Hollowed ground—Copper mining and community building on Lake Superior, 1840s–1990s: Economic Geology, v. 105, no. 7, p. 1351-1354, https://doi.org/10.2113/econgeo.105.7.1353.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1351","endPage":"1354","ipdsId":"IP-023820","costCenters":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349645,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"105","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-03-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a610acfe4b06e28e9c256f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schulz, Klaus J. 0000-0003-2967-4765 kschulz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2967-4765","contributorId":2438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schulz","given":"Klaus","email":"kschulz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70176800,"text":"70176800 - 2010 - Saving our shared birds: Partners in Flight tri-national vision for landbird conservation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-06T11:17:54","indexId":"70176800","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Saving our shared birds: Partners in Flight tri-national vision for landbird conservation","docAbstract":"<p>Landbirds are the most abundant and diverse group of birds in North America, with nearly 900 species distributed across every major terrestrial habitat. Birds are indicators of environmental health; their populations track changes in habitat, water, disease, and climate. They are providers of invaluable ecosystem services, such as pest control, seed dispersal, and pollination. As the focus of bird watching, they help generate billions of dollars for national economies. Yet, we are in danger of losing this spectacular and irreplaceable bird diversity: landbirds are experiencing significant declines, ominous threats, and shrinking habitats across a continent with growing human populations, increasing resource consumption, and changing climate. </p><p>Saving Our Shared Birds presents for the first time a comprehensive conservation assessment of landbirds in Canada, Mexico, and the continental United States. This new tri-national vision encompasses the complete range of many migratory species and highlights the vital links among migrants and highly threatened resident species in Mexico. It points to a set of continent-scale actions necessary to maintain the landbird diversity and abundance that are our shared responsibility. </p><p>This collaborative effort of Partners in Flight (PIF) is the next step in linking the countries of the Western Hemisphere to help species at risk and keep common birds common through voluntary partnerships—our mission since 1990. Saving Our Shared Birds builds upon PIF’s 2004 North American Landbird Conservation Plan, which presented science-based priorities for the conservation of 448 landbird species in Canada and the United States. </p><p>Our three nations have expressed their commitment to cooperative conservation through numerous international treaties, agreements, and programs, including formation of the North American Bird Conservation Initiative (NABCI) a decade ago. The NABCI partnership recognizes that effective conservation requires a concerted effort within each country, as well as a tri-national strategy to address issues throughout the full life cycles of our birds. </p><p>Today more than ever, it is urgent for the people of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to work together to keep common birds common, prevent extinction of our bird species at greatest risk, and ensure the diversity and abundance of birdlife across North America and throughout the hemisphere, far into the future. Saving Our Shared Birds shows the way forward.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Partners in Flight","usgsCitation":"Berlanga, H., Kennedy, J.A., Rich, T.D., Arizmendi, M.D., Beardmore, C.J., Blancher, P.J., Butcher, G.S., Couturier, A.R., Dayer, A.A., Demarest, D.W., Easton, W.E., Gustafson, M., Inigo-Elias, E.E., Krebs, E.A., Panjabi, A.O., Rodriguez Contreras, V., Rosenberg, K.V., Ruth, J.M., Santana Castellon, E., Vidal, R., and Will, T., 2010, Saving our shared birds: Partners in Flight tri-national vision for landbird conservation, 49 p.","productDescription":"49 p.","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329367,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":329366,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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,{"id":70193742,"text":"70193742 - 2010 - Brine delineation and monitoring with electrical resistivity tomography and electromagnetic borehole logging at the Fort Knox well field near West Point, Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-10T14:37:58","indexId":"70193742","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Brine delineation and monitoring with electrical resistivity tomography and electromagnetic borehole logging at the Fort Knox well field near West Point, Kentucky","docAbstract":"<p><span>The potable water system at Fort Knox is threatened by brine contamination from improperly abandoned natural gas exploration wells. The Fort Knox well field is located near the town of West Point, Kentucky, in the flood plain of the Ohio River. At the site, unconsolidated sediments approximately 30 – 40 m thick, overlie shale and porous limestone. Brine is believed to flow vertically from the underlying formations to the unconsolidated aquifer through damaged or leaky well casings under a high hydraulic gradient from the artificially pressurized porous limestone, which is utilized for natural gas storage by a regional energy company. Upon reaching the unconsolidated aquifer, brinecontaminated groundwater enters water supply production wells under the pumping‐induced gradient. As part of the Fort Knox remediation strategy to reduce the impact of brine contamination, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and borehole electromagnetic (EM) logs are being collected annually to detect gross changes in subsurface conductivity. The 2009 ERT data show areas of high conductivity on the western (contaminated) side of the site with conductivities more than an order of magnitude higher than on the eastern (uncontaminated) side of the site. The areas of high conductivity are interpreted as brine contamination, consistent with known regions of brine contamination. Conductivities from the EM logs are consistent with the results from the ERT inversions. The EM logs show little change between 2008 and 2009, except for some small changes in the brine distribution in well PZ1. Yearly ERT surveys will be continued to detect new areas of brine contamination and monitor the remediation effort.</span><span></span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2010","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","doi":"10.4133/1.3445533","usgsCitation":"Henderson, R., Unthank, M.D., Zettwoch, D.D., and Lane, J.W., 2010, Brine delineation and monitoring with electrical resistivity tomography and electromagnetic borehole logging at the Fort Knox well field near West Point, Kentucky, <i>in</i> Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2010, p. 913-922, https://doi.org/10.4133/1.3445533.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"913","endPage":"922","ipdsId":"IP-019006","costCenters":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":350809,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kentucky","city":"West Point","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -86.02844238281249,\n              37.92984646868451\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.91892242431639,\n              37.92984646868451\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.91892242431639,\n              38.0096892410326\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.02844238281249,\n              38.0096892410326\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.02844238281249,\n              37.92984646868451\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-05-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a719271e4b0a9a2e9dbde28","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henderson, Rory rhenders@usgs.gov","contributorId":2083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henderson","given":"Rory","email":"rhenders@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":720151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Unthank, Michael D. 0000-0003-2483-0431 munthank@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-0431","contributorId":3902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Unthank","given":"Michael","email":"munthank@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":27231,"text":"Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zettwoch, Douglas D.","contributorId":56709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zettwoch","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lane, John W. Jr. 0000-0002-3558-243X jwlane@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-243X","contributorId":189168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"jwlane@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":720149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70037617,"text":"70037617 - 2010 - Sedimentary basins reconnaissance using the magnetic Tilt-Depth method","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:00","indexId":"70037617","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1612,"text":"Exploration Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sedimentary basins reconnaissance using the magnetic Tilt-Depth method","docAbstract":"We compute the depth to the top of magnetic basement using the Tilt-Depth method from the best available magnetic anomaly grids covering the continental USA and Australia. For the USA, the Tilt-Depth estimates were compared with sediment thicknesses based on drilling data and show a correlation of 0.86 between the datasets. If random data were used then the correlation value goes to virtually zero. There is little to no lateral offset of the depth of basinal features although there is a tendency for the Tilt-Depth results to be slightly shallower than the drill depths. We also applied the Tilt-Depth method to a local-scale, relatively high-resolution aeromagnetic survey over the Olympic Peninsula of Washington State. The Tilt-Depth method successfully identified a variety of important tectonic elements known from geological mapping. Of particular interest, the Tilt-Depth method illuminated deep (3km) contacts within the non-magnetic sedimentary core of the Olympic Mountains, where magnetic anomalies are subdued and low in amplitude. For Australia, the Tilt-Depth estimates also give a good correlation with known areas of shallow basement and sedimentary basins. Our estimates of basement depth are not restricted to regional analysis but work equally well at the micro scale (basin scale) with depth estimates agreeing well with drill hole and seismic data. We focus on the eastern Officer Basin as an example of basin scale studies and find a good level of agreement between previously-derived basin models. However, our study potentially reveals depocentres not previously mapped due to the sparse distribution of well data. This example thus shows the potential additional advantage of the method in geological interpretation. The success of this study suggests that the Tilt-Depth method is useful in estimating the depth to crystalline basement when appropriate quality aeromagnetic anomaly data are used (i.e. line spacing on the order of or less than the expected depth to basement). The method is especially valuable as a reconnaissance tool in regions where drillhole or seismic information are either scarce, lacking, or ambiguous.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Exploration Geophysics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1071/EG10007","issn":"08123985","usgsCitation":"Salem, A., Williams, S., Samson, E., Fairhead, D., Ravat, D., and Blakely, R., 2010, Sedimentary basins reconnaissance using the magnetic Tilt-Depth method: Exploration Geophysics, v. 41, no. 3, p. 198-209, https://doi.org/10.1071/EG10007.","startPage":"198","endPage":"209","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":245881,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":217908,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1071/EG10007"}],"volume":"41","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8a15e4b08c986b317011","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Salem, A.","contributorId":47604,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Salem","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, S.","contributorId":18514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Samson, E.","contributorId":105569,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Samson","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fairhead, D.","contributorId":106352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fairhead","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ravat, D.","contributorId":102971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ravat","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Blakely, R.J. 0000-0003-1701-5236","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-5236","contributorId":70755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blakely","given":"R.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":461938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70033829,"text":"70033829 - 2010 - Origin and extent of fresh paleowaters on the Atlantic continental shelf, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-21T12:35:45","indexId":"70033829","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1861,"text":"Ground Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Origin and extent of fresh paleowaters on the Atlantic continental shelf, USA","docAbstract":"<p>While the existence of relatively fresh groundwater sequestered within permeable, porous sediments beneath the Atlantic continental shelf of North and South America has been known for some time, these waters have never been assessed as a potential resource. This fresh water was likely emplaced during Pleistocene sea-level low stands when the shelf was exposed to meteoric recharge and by elevated recharge in areas overrun by the Laurentide ice sheet at high latitudes. To test this hypothesis, we present results from a high-resolution paleohydrologic model of groundwater flow, heat and solute transport, ice sheet loading, and sea level fluctuations for the continental shelf from New Jersey to Maine over the last 2 million years. Our analysis suggests that the presence of fresh to brackish water within shallow Miocene sands more than 100 km offshore of New Jersey was facilitated by discharge of submarine springs along Baltimore and Hudson Canyons where these shallow aquifers crop out. Recharge rates four times modern levels were computed for portions of New England's continental shelf that were overrun by the Laurentide ice sheet during the last glacial maximum. We estimate the volume of emplaced Pleistocene continental shelf fresh water (less than 1 ppt) to be 1300 km<sup>3</sup> in New England. We also present estimates of continental shelf fresh water resources for the U.S. Atlantic eastern seaboard (10<sup>4</sup> km<sup>3</sup>) and passive margins globally (3 x 10<sup>5</sup> km<sup>3</sup>). The simulation results support the hypothesis that offshore fresh water is a potentially valuable, albeit nonrenewable resource for coastal megacities faced with growing water shortages.</p>","language":"English","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2009.00627.x","issn":"0017467X","usgsCitation":"Cohen, D., Person, M., Wang, P., Gable, C., Hutchinson, D., Marksamer, A., Dugan, B., Kooi, H., Groen, K., Lizarralde, D., Evans, R., Day-Lewis, F.D., and Lane, J.W., 2010, Origin and extent of fresh paleowaters on the Atlantic continental shelf, USA: Ground Water, v. 48, no. 1, p. 143-158, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2009.00627.x.","productDescription":"16p.","startPage":"143","endPage":"158","costCenters":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":242002,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"48","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-12-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a70b4e4b0c8380cd761b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cohen, D.","contributorId":108299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cohen","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":442744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Person, M.","contributorId":20876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Person","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":442733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wang, P.","contributorId":24967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":442734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gable, C.W.","contributorId":57674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gable","given":"C.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":442738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hutchinson, D.","contributorId":98883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hutchinson","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":442743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Marksamer, A.","contributorId":71401,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marksamer","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":442740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Dugan, Brandon","contributorId":10213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dugan","given":"Brandon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":442732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Kooi, H.","contributorId":83336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kooi","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":442742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Groen, K.","contributorId":72215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Groen","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":442741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Lizarralde, D.","contributorId":43954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lizarralde","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":442736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Evans, R.L.","contributorId":45862,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":442737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Day-Lewis, Frederick D. 0000-0003-3526-886X daylewis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-886X","contributorId":1672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day-Lewis","given":"Frederick","email":"daylewis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":442735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Lane, John W. Jr. 0000-0002-3558-243X jwlane@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-243X","contributorId":189168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"jwlane@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":442739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70035425,"text":"70035425 - 2010 - Limited hydrologic response to Pleistocene climate change in deep vadose zones - Yucca Mountain, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-31T17:21:40","indexId":"70035425","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Limited hydrologic response to Pleistocene climate change in deep vadose zones - Yucca Mountain, Nevada","docAbstract":"Understanding the movement of water through thick vadose zones, especially on time scales encompassing long-term climate change, is increasingly important as societies utilize semi-arid environments for both water resources and sites viewed as favorable for long-term disposal or storage of hazardous waste. Hydrologic responses to Pleistocene climate change within a deep vadose zone in the eastern Mojave Desert at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, were evaluated by uranium-series dating of finely layered hyalitic opal using secondary ion mass spectrometry. Opal is present within cm-thick secondary hydrogenic mineral crusts coating floors of lithophysal cavities in fractured volcanic rocks at depths of 200 to 300 m below land surface. Uranium concentrations in opal fluctuate systematically between 5 and 550 μg/g. Age-calibrated profiles of uranium concentration correlate with regional climate records over the last 300,000 years and produce time-series spectral peaks that have distinct periodicities of 100- and 41-ka, consistent with planetary orbital parameters. These results indicate that the chemical compositions of percolating solutions varied in response to near-surface, climate-driven processes. However, slow (micrometers per thousand years), relatively uniform growth rates of secondary opal and calcite deposition spanning several glacial–interglacial climate cycles imply that water fluxes in the deep vadose zone remained low and generally buffered from the large fluctuations in available surface moisture during different climates.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2010.10.006","issn":"0012821X","usgsCitation":"Paces, J., Neymark, L., Whelan, J.F., Wooden, J.L., Lund, S., and Marshall, B., 2010, Limited hydrologic response to Pleistocene climate change in deep vadose zones - Yucca Mountain, Nevada: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 300, no. 3-4, p. 287-298, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.10.006.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"287","endPage":"298","costCenters":[{"id":308,"text":"Geology and Environmental Change Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":243178,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":215379,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.10.006"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Yucca Mountain","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -116.5,36.83 ], [ -116.5,36.86 ], [ -116.45,36.86 ], [ -116.45,36.83 ], [ -116.5,36.83 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"300","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4791e4b0c8380cd678d2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paces, J.B. 0000-0002-9809-8493","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-8493","contributorId":27482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paces","given":"J.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":450596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Neymark, L.A. 0000-0003-4190-0278","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-0278","contributorId":56673,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neymark","given":"L.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":450598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Whelan, J. F.","contributorId":45328,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whelan","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":450597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wooden, J. L.","contributorId":58678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wooden","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":450599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lund, S.P.","contributorId":98054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lund","given":"S.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":450600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Marshall, B.D.","contributorId":19581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marshall","given":"B.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":450595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
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