{"pageNumber":"1967","pageRowStart":"49150","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70173409,"text":"70173409 - 2010 - Identification of marine-derived lipids in juvenile coho salmon and aquatic insects through fatty acid analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-22T14:14:54","indexId":"70173409","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Identification of marine-derived lipids in juvenile coho salmon and aquatic insects through fatty acid analysis","docAbstract":"<p><span>The energetic benefits enjoyed by consumers in streams with salmon runs depend on how those benefits are accrued. Adult Pacific salmon&nbsp;</span><i>Oncorhynchus</i><span>&nbsp;spp. deliver significant amounts of nutrients (i.e., nitrogen and phosphorus) and carbon to streams when they spawn and die; these nutrient additions can have demonstrable effects on primary production in streams. Consumption of carcass tissues or eggs provides for direct energy subsidies to consumers and may have significant effects on their condition. In this study, comparisons of juvenile coho salmon&nbsp;</span><i>O. kisutch</i><span>&nbsp;and aquatic insects exposed to terrestrial and marine energy sources demonstrated that direct consumption of marine-derived lipids had a significant effect on the lipid reserves of consumers. Direct consumption of marine-derived tissues was verified through fatty acid analysis. Selected aquatic insects and juvenile coho salmon were reared for 6 weeks in experimental streams supplied with terrestrial or marine energy sources. Chironomid midges, nemourid stoneflies, and juvenile coho salmon exposed to the marine energy source altered their fatty acid compositions by incorporating the long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that are characteristic of marine fish. The fatty acid composition of baetid mayflies was unaffected. The direct movement of specific fatty markers indicated that direct consumption of marine-derived tissues led to increased energy reserves (triacylglycerols) in consumers. Similar results were obtained for juvenile coho salmon sampled from natural streams before and after the arrival of adult salmon runs. These data indicate that marine-derived lipids from anadromous fish runs are an important source of reserve lipids for consumers that overwinter in streams.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/T09-115.1","usgsCitation":"Heintz, R.A., Wipfli, M.S., and Hudson, J.P., 2010, Identification of marine-derived lipids in juvenile coho salmon and aquatic insects through fatty acid analysis: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 139, no. 3, p. 840-854, https://doi.org/10.1577/T09-115.1.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"840","endPage":"854","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-014491","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324234,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"139","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-01-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"576bb6b5e4b07657d1a228c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heintz, Ron A.","contributorId":101552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heintz","given":"Ron","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wipfli, Mark S. 0000-0002-4856-6068 mwipfli@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-6068","contributorId":1425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wipfli","given":"Mark","email":"mwipfli@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hudson, John P.","contributorId":171887,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hudson","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70036369,"text":"70036369 - 2010 - Effects of nourishment on the form and function of an estuarine beach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:02","indexId":"70036369","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1454,"text":"Ecological Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of nourishment on the form and function of an estuarine beach","docAbstract":"Beach nourishment programs in estuaries can enhance shore protection, but they decrease habitat suitability by creating higher berms and wider backshores than would occur under natural conditions. Use of sediment sources from outside the area can result in sedimentary characteristics that differ from native sediments on the surface and at depth, altering conditions for both aeolian transport to dunes and interstitial fauna. Field data were gathered on an estuarine beach to determine differences in beach profile change, depth of sediment reworking, and potential for aeolian transport due to nourishment. Data were gathered over a 20-month period 6 months prior to nourishment, 3 days after nourishment, 6 months after nourishment, and 14 months after nourishment when the beach was mechanically graded to eliminate a vertical scarp in the foreshore. The nourishment consisted of 87,900m3 of sediment emplaced to create a 1.34-km-long, 30-m-wide berm 2.3m above mean tide level. Seven percent of the fill was removed from the profile within 6 months after nourishment, accompanied by 7m in horizontal retreat of the artificial berm. The fill on the backshore remained above the zone of wave influence over a winter storm season and was separated from the active foreshore by the scarp. Nourished sediments on the intertidal foreshore were significantly different from native sediments to a depth of 0.20m below the surface. A lag surface of coarse sediment formed by deflation on the backshore, resulting in a rate of aeolian transport &lt;2% of the rate on the wave-reworked foreshore.Nourishing a beach to a level higher than would be created by natural processes can create a profile that compartmentalizes and restricts transport of sediment and movement of fauna between the foreshore and backshore. Mechanical grading can eliminate the scarp, allow for faunal interaction, and reestablish wave reworking of the backshore that will facilitate aeolian transport. Using an initial design to nourish the backshore at a lower elevation and allowing a dune to provide protection against flooding during major storms could prevent a scarp from forming and eliminate the need for follow-up grading. ?? 2010 Elsevier B.V.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecological Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.07.016","issn":"09258574","usgsCitation":"Jackson, N., Nordstrom, K., Saini, S., and Smith, D., 2010, Effects of nourishment on the form and function of an estuarine beach: Ecological Engineering, v. 36, no. 12, p. 1709-1718, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.07.016.","startPage":"1709","endPage":"1718","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218555,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.07.016"},{"id":246577,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a076ce4b0c8380cd516be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jackson, N.L.","contributorId":104189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"N.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nordstrom, K.F.","contributorId":17733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"K.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Saini, S.","contributorId":7953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saini","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smith, D. R. 0000-0001-6074-9257","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-9257","contributorId":44108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D. R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":455761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70036454,"text":"70036454 - 2010 - Extension in Mona Passage, Northeast Caribbean","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-18T10:02:37","indexId":"70036454","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3525,"text":"Tectonophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Extension in Mona Passage, Northeast Caribbean","docAbstract":"As shown by the recent Mw 7.0 Haiti earthquake, intra-arc deformation, which accompanies the subduction process, can present seismic and tsunami hazards to nearby islands. Spatially-limited diffuse tectonic deformation within the Northeast Caribbean Plate Boundary Zone likely led to the development of the submerged Mona Passage between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. GPS geodetic data and a moderate to high level of seismicity indicate that extension within the region is ongoing. Newly-collected high-resolution multibeam bathymetry and multi-channel seismic reflection profiles and previously-collected samples are used here to determine the tectonic evolution of the Mona Passage intra-arc region. The passage is floored almost completely by Oligocene-Pliocene carbonate platform strata, which have undergone submarine and subaerial erosion. Structurally, the passage is characterized by W- to NNW-trending normal faults that offset the entire thickness of the Oligo-Pliocene carbonate platform rocks. The orientation of these faults is compatible with the NE-oriented extension vector observed in GPS data. Fault geometry best fits an oblique extension model rather than previously proposed single-phase, poly-phase, bending-moment, or rotation extension models. The intersection of these generally NW-trending faults in Mona Passage with the N-S oriented faults of Mona Canyon may reflect differing responses of the brittle upper-crust, along an arc-forearc rheological boundary, to oblique subduction along the Puerto Rico trench. Several faults within the passage, if ruptured completely, are long enough to generate earthquakes with magnitudes on the order of Mw 6.5-7. ?? 2010.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tectonophysics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.tecto.2010.07.002","issn":"00401951","usgsCitation":"Chaytor, J., and ten Brink, U., 2010, Extension in Mona Passage, Northeast Caribbean: Tectonophysics, v. 493, no. 1-2, p. 74-92, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2010.07.002.","startPage":"74","endPage":"92","numberOfPages":"19","ipdsId":"IP-017925","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":246380,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":218378,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2010.07.002"}],"volume":"493","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0e42e4b0c8380cd53387","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chaytor, J.D.","contributorId":80936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chaytor","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"ten Brink, Uri S. 0000-0001-6858-3001 utenbrink@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-3001","contributorId":127560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"ten Brink","given":"Uri S.","email":"utenbrink@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":456233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70036393,"text":"70036393 - 2010 - Diviner lunar radiometer observations of cold traps in the moon's south polar region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:07","indexId":"70036393","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diviner lunar radiometer observations of cold traps in the moon's south polar region","docAbstract":"Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment surface-temperature maps reveal the existence of widespread surface and near-surface cryogenic regions that extend beyond the boundaries of persistent shadow. The Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) struck one of the coldest of these regions, where subsurface temperatures are estimated to be 38 kelvin. Large areas of the lunar polar regions are currently cold enough to cold-trap water ice as well as a range of both more volatile and less volatile species. The diverse mixture of water and high-volatility compounds detected in the LCROSS ejecta plume is strong evidence for the impact delivery and cold-trapping of volatiles derived from primitive outer solar system bodies.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1126/science.1187726","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Paige, D.A., Siegler, M., Zhang, J., Hayne, P., Foote, E., Bennett, K., Vasavada, A., Greenhagen, B.T., Schofield, J.T., McCleese, D.J., Foote, M.C., DeJong, E., Bills, B., Hartford, W., Murray, B.C., Allen, C.C., Snook, K., Soderblom, L., Calcutt, S., Taylor, F.W., Bowles, N.E., Bandfield, J., Elphic, R., Ghent, R., Glotch, T., Wyatt, M., and Lucey, P.G., 2010, Diviner lunar radiometer observations of cold traps in the moon's south polar region: Science, v. 330, no. 6003, p. 479-482, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1187726.","startPage":"479","endPage":"482","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218437,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1187726"},{"id":246445,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"330","issue":"6003","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0354e4b0c8380cd5042f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paige, D. A.","contributorId":7881,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Paige","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Siegler, M.A.","contributorId":21807,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siegler","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zhang, J.A.","contributorId":98157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhang","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hayne, P.O.","contributorId":73449,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayne","given":"P.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Foote, E.J.","contributorId":68150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foote","given":"E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bennett, K.A.","contributorId":11031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Vasavada, A.R.","contributorId":98056,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vasavada","given":"A.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Greenhagen, B. T.","contributorId":15447,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Greenhagen","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Schofield, J. T.","contributorId":26099,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schofield","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"McCleese, D. J.","contributorId":97679,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCleese","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Foote, M. C.","contributorId":6306,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Foote","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"DeJong, E.","contributorId":40458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeJong","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Bills, B.G.","contributorId":107867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"B.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Hartford, W.","contributorId":73047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hartford","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Murray, B. C.","contributorId":49870,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Murray","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Allen, C. C.","contributorId":74181,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Allen","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Snook, K.","contributorId":49632,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Snook","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Soderblom, L.A. 0000-0002-0917-853X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-853X","contributorId":6139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soderblom","given":"L.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Calcutt, S.","contributorId":50022,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Calcutt","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Taylor, F. W.","contributorId":57598,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Taylor","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Bowles, N. E.","contributorId":65313,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bowles","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Bandfield, J. L.","contributorId":59990,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bandfield","given":"J. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Elphic, R.","contributorId":107138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elphic","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Ghent, R.","contributorId":32388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ghent","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Glotch, T.D.","contributorId":10966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glotch","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Wyatt, M.B.","contributorId":33893,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wyatt","given":"M.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26},{"text":"Lucey, P. G.","contributorId":72532,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lucey","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":27}]}}
,{"id":70036511,"text":"70036511 - 2010 - Reproductive failure of the red shiner (Cyprinella lutrensis) after exposure to an exogenous estrogen","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:04","indexId":"70036511","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reproductive failure of the red shiner (Cyprinella lutrensis) after exposure to an exogenous estrogen","docAbstract":"Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have been detected in surface waters worldwide and can lead to developmental and reproductive disruption in exposed fishes. In the US Great Plains, EDCs are impacting streams and rivers and may be causing adverse reproductive effects. To examine how estrogenic EDCs might affect reproductive success of plains fishes, we experimentally exposed male red shiners (Cyprinella lutrensis) to exogenous 17b-estradiol. We characterized the effects of estradiol on male gonadal histology and secondary sexual characteristics, determined whether exposure reduced reproductive success, and examined the effects of depuration. Adults were exposed to a mean concentration of 70 ng L-1 estradiol, a solvent control, or a water control for at least 83 days. Male exposure to estradiol resulted in elevated plasma vitellogenin concentrations, changes in spermatogenesis, reduced mating coloration and tubercles, altered mating behaviors, and reduced reproductive success with no viable progeny produced. Reproductive endpoints improved upon depuration (28 days). Exposure to estradiol had significant adverse effects on red shiners, indicating that wild populations may face developmental and reproductive difficulties if they are chronically exposed to estradiol.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1139/F10-092","issn":"0706652X","usgsCitation":"McGree, M., Winkelman, D., Vieira, N., and Vajda, A., 2010, Reproductive failure of the red shiner (Cyprinella lutrensis) after exposure to an exogenous estrogen: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 67, no. 11, p. 1730-1743, https://doi.org/10.1139/F10-092.","startPage":"1730","endPage":"1743","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218266,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F10-092"},{"id":246262,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"67","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aa8d0e4b0c8380cd85ab7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGree, M.M.","contributorId":85018,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGree","given":"M.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Winkelman, D.L. 0000-0002-5247-0114","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-0114","contributorId":48739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winkelman","given":"D.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vieira, N.K.M.","contributorId":71034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vieira","given":"N.K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vajda, A.M.","contributorId":35961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vajda","given":"A.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70036453,"text":"70036453 - 2010 - The areal extent of brown shrimp habitat suitability in Mobile Bay, Alabama, USA: Targeting vegetated habitat restoration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:03","indexId":"70036453","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1552,"text":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","onlineIssn":"1573-2959","printIssn":"0167-6369","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The areal extent of brown shrimp habitat suitability in Mobile Bay, Alabama, USA: Targeting vegetated habitat restoration","docAbstract":"The availability of wetlands and shallow water habitats significantly influences Gulf of Mexico (GOM) penaeid shrimp fishery productivity. However, the GOM region has the highest rate of wetland loss in the USA. Protection and management of these vital GOM habitats are critical to sustainable shrimp fisheries. Brown shrimp (Farfantepenaeus aztecus) are a major component of GOM fisheries. We present an approach for estimating the areal extent of suitable habitat for post-larval and juvenile brown shrimp in Mobile Bay, Alabama, using an existing habitat suitability index model for the northern GOM calculated from probabilistic survey of water quality and sediment data, land cover data, and submerged aquatic vegetation coverages. This estuarine scale approach is intended to support targeted protection and restoration of these habitats. These analyses indicate that approximately 60% of the area of Mobile Bay is categorized as suitable to near optimal for post-larval and juvenile shrimp and 38% of the area is marginally to minimally suitable. We identify potential units within Mobile Bay for targeted restoration to improve habitat suitability. ?? 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s10661-009-1303-0","issn":"01676369","usgsCitation":"Smith, L., Nestlerode, J., Harwell, L., and Bourgeois, P., 2010, The areal extent of brown shrimp habitat suitability in Mobile Bay, Alabama, USA: Targeting vegetated habitat restoration: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 171, no. 1-4, p. 611-620, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1303-0.","startPage":"611","endPage":"620","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218352,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1303-0"},{"id":246352,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"171","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-01-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba9d1e4b08c986b322525","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, L.M.","contributorId":82650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nestlerode, J.A.","contributorId":67738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nestlerode","given":"J.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harwell, L.C.","contributorId":45162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harwell","given":"L.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bourgeois, P.","contributorId":94498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bourgeois","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70194392,"text":"70194392 - 2010 - Nighttime aboveground movements by prairie dogs on colonies inhabited by black-footed ferrets","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-27T15:07:43","indexId":"70194392","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3746,"text":"Western North American Naturalist","onlineIssn":"1944-8341","printIssn":"1527-0904","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nighttime aboveground movements by prairie dogs on colonies inhabited by black-footed ferrets","docAbstract":"<p><span>We describe observations of black-tailed prairie dogs (</span><i>Cynomys ludovicianus</i><span>) emerging aboveground at night, apparently in response to wild-born and captive-born black-footed ferrets (</span><i>Mustela nigripes</i><span>) in South Dakota and New Mexico, respectively. We also discuss other similar observations accumulated on black-tailed prairie dog colonies as well as observations of white-tailed prairie dogs (</span><i>Cynomys leucurus</i><span>) making nighttime movements, apparently in response to pre-reintroduction ferrets in Wyoming. Our observations suggest that, in addition to documented daytime defenses against ferrets, prairie dogs reduce vulnerability to predation by ferrets by using evasive movements at night.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum","usgsCitation":"Eads, D.A., Chipault, J.G., Biggins, D.E., Livieri, T.M., and Millspaugh, J.J., 2010, Nighttime aboveground movements by prairie dogs on colonies inhabited by black-footed ferrets: Western North American Naturalist, v. 70, no. 2, p. 261-265.","productDescription":"Article 18; 5 p.","startPage":"261","endPage":"265","ipdsId":"IP-010428","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349387,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":349386,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol70/iss2/18/"}],"volume":"70","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a610acde4b06e28e9c256dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eads, David A. 0000-0002-4247-017X deads@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4247-017X","contributorId":173639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eads","given":"David","email":"deads@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":723668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chipault, Jennifer G. 0000-0002-1368-622X jchipault@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-622X","contributorId":4765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chipault","given":"Jennifer","email":"jchipault@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":723669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Biggins, Dean E. 0000-0003-2078-671X bigginsd@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-671X","contributorId":2522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Biggins","given":"Dean","email":"bigginsd@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Livieri, Travis M.","contributorId":198977,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Livieri","given":"Travis","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Millspaugh, Joshua J.","contributorId":22082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Millspaugh","given":"Joshua","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70036424,"text":"70036424 - 2010 - Inherent Limitations of Hydraulic Tomography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:03","indexId":"70036424","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1861,"text":"Ground Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Inherent Limitations of Hydraulic Tomography","docAbstract":"We offer a cautionary note in response to an increasing level of enthusiasm regarding high-resolution aquifer characterization with hydraulic tomography. We use synthetic examples based on two recent field experiments to demonstrate that a high degree of nonuniqueness remains in estimates of hydraulic parameter fields even when those estimates are based on simultaneous analysis of a number of carefully controlled hydraulic tests. We must, therefore, be careful not to oversell the technique to the community of practicing hydrogeologists, promising a degree of accuracy and resolution that, in many settings, will remain unattainable, regardless of the amount of effort invested in the field investigation. No practically feasible amount of hydraulic tomography data will ever remove the need to regularize or bias the inverse problem in some fashion in order to obtain a unique solution. Thus, along with improving the resolution of hydraulic tomography techniques, we must also strive to couple those techniques with procedures for experimental design and uncertainty assessment and with other more cost-effective field methods, such as geophysical surveying and, in unconsolidated formations, direct-push profiling, in order to develop methods for subsurface characterization with the resolution and accuracy needed for practical field applications. Copyright ?? 2010 The Author(s). Journal compilation ?? 2010 National Ground Water Association.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ground Water","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2010.00757.x","issn":"0017467X","usgsCitation":"Bohling, G.C., and Butler, J., 2010, Inherent Limitations of Hydraulic Tomography: Ground Water, v. 48, no. 6, p. 809-824, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2010.00757.x.","startPage":"809","endPage":"824","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":246411,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":218408,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2010.00757.x"}],"volume":"48","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-09-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3bcfe4b0c8380cd62844","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bohling, Geoffrey C.","contributorId":43109,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bohling","given":"Geoffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Butler, J.J.","contributorId":55605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"J.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70194390,"text":"70194390 - 2010 - Occurrence of West Nile virus infection in raptors at the Salton Sea, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-27T14:54:49","indexId":"70194390","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Occurrence of West Nile virus infection in raptors at the Salton Sea, California","docAbstract":"<p><span>We investigated the prevalence of West Nile virus (WNV)-neutralizing antibodies and infectious virus, and the occurrence of overwinter transmission in two raptor species during January and March 2006 at the Salton Sea, Imperial County, California. We captured 208 American Kestrels (</span><i>Falco sparverius</i><span>) (January,<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>n</i><span>=100; March,<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>n</i><span>=108) and 116 Burrowing Owls (</span><i>Athene cunicularia</i><span>) (January,<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>n</i><span>=52; March,<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>n</i><span>=64). Laboratory analysis revealed that 83% of American Kestrels and 31% of Burrowing Owls were positive for WNV-neutralizing antibodies. Additionally, two seroconversions were detected in Burrowing Owls between January and March. Infectious WNV, consistent with acute infection, was not detected in any bird.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-46.3.889","usgsCitation":"Dusek, R., Iko, W.M., and Hofmeister, E.K., 2010, Occurrence of West Nile virus infection in raptors at the Salton Sea, California: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 46, no. 3, p. 889-895, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.3.889.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"889","endPage":"895","ipdsId":"IP-024606","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349385,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Salton Sea","volume":"46","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a610acde4b06e28e9c256df","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dusek, Robert J. 0000-0001-6177-7479 rdusek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-7479","contributorId":140066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dusek","given":"Robert J.","email":"rdusek@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":723665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Iko, William M. ikob@usgs.gov","contributorId":2289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iko","given":"William","email":"ikob@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":723666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hofmeister, Erik K. 0000-0002-6360-3912 ehofmeister@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-3912","contributorId":3230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hofmeister","given":"Erik","email":"ehofmeister@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70036452,"text":"70036452 - 2010 - Application of the surface azimuthal electrical resistivity survey method to determine patterns of regional joint orientation in glacial tills","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:03","indexId":"70036452","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1541,"text":"Environmental Geosciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Application of the surface azimuthal electrical resistivity survey method to determine patterns of regional joint orientation in glacial tills","docAbstract":"Joints within unconsolidated material such as glacial till can be primary avenues for the flow of electrical charge, water, and contaminants. To facilitate the siting and design of remediation programs, a need exists to map anisotropic distribution of such pathways within glacial tills by determining the azimuth of the dominant joint set. The azimuthal survey method uses standard resistivity equipment with a Wenner array rotated about a fixed center point at selected degree intervals that yields an apparent resistivity ellipse. From this ellipse, joint set orientation can be determined. Azimuthal surveys were conducted at 21 sites in a 500-km2 (193 mi2) area around Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and more specifically, at sites having more than 30 m (98 ft) of glacial till (to minimize the influence of underlying bedrock joints). The 26 azimuthal surveys revealed a systematic pattern to the trend of the dominant joint set within the tills, which is approximately parallel to ice flow direction during till deposition. The average orientation of the joint set parallel with the ice flow direction is N77??E and N37??E for the Oak Creek and Ozaukee tills, respectively. The mean difference between average direct observation of joint set orientations and average azimuthal resistivity results is 8??, which is one fifth of the difference of ice flow direction between the Ozaukee and Oak Creek tills. The results of this study suggest that the surface azimuthal electrical resistivity survey method used for local in situ studies can be a useful noninvasive method for delineating joint sets within shallow geologic material for regional studies. Copyright ?? 2010 The American Association of Petroleum Geologists/Division of Environmental Geosciences. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Geosciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1306/eg.04061010002","issn":"10759565","usgsCitation":"Carlson, D.R., 2010, Application of the surface azimuthal electrical resistivity survey method to determine patterns of regional joint orientation in glacial tills: Environmental Geosciences, v. 17, no. 4, p. 175-192, https://doi.org/10.1306/eg.04061010002.","startPage":"175","endPage":"192","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218351,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1306/eg.04061010002"},{"id":246351,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ecbae4b0c8380cd4944f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carlson, David R.","contributorId":89100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carlson","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70036508,"text":"70036508 - 2010 - The three scales of submarine groundwater flow and discharge across passive continental margins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-30T14:24:04","indexId":"70036508","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2309,"text":"Journal of Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The three scales of submarine groundwater flow and discharge across passive continental margins","docAbstract":"<p><span>Increased study of submarine groundwater systems in recent years has provided a wealth of new data and techniques, but some ambiguity has been introduced by insufficient distinguishing of the relevant spatial scales of the phenomena studied. Submarine groundwater flow and discharge on passive continental margins can be most productively studied and discussed by distinct consideration of the following three spatial scales: (1) the nearshore scale, spanning approximately 0–10 m offshore and including the unconfined surficial aquifer; (2) the embayment scale, spanning approximately 10 m to as much as 10 km offshore and including the first confined submarine aquifer and its terminus; and (3) the shelf scale, spanning the width and thickness of the aquifers of the entire continental shelf, from the base of the first confined aquifer downward to the basement, and including influences of geothermal convection and glacio-eustatic change in sea level.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","doi":"10.1086/655114","issn":"00221376","usgsCitation":"Bratton, J.F., 2010, The three scales of submarine groundwater flow and discharge across passive continental margins: Journal of Geology, v. 118, no. 5, p. 565-575, https://doi.org/10.1086/655114.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"565","endPage":"575","numberOfPages":"11","ipdsId":"IP-012924","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475841,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/655114","text":"External Repository"},{"id":246197,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":218210,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/655114"}],"volume":"118","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb0fde4b08c986b32519f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bratton, John F. 0000-0003-0376-4981 jbratton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0376-4981","contributorId":92757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bratton","given":"John","email":"jbratton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":456476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70036395,"text":"70036395 - 2010 - Relative vulnerability of public supply wells to VOC contamination in hydrologically distinct regional aquifers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-11T10:25:58","indexId":"70036395","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1864,"text":"Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relative vulnerability of public supply wells to VOC contamination in hydrologically distinct regional aquifers","docAbstract":"<p>A process-based methodology was used to compare the vulnerability of public supply wells tapping seven study areas in four hydrologically distinct regional aquifers to volatile organic compound (VOC) contamination. This method considers (1) contributing areas and travel times of groundwater flowpaths converging at individual supply wells, (2) the oxic and/or anoxic conditions encountered along each flowpath, and (3) the combined effects of hydrodynamic dispersion and contaminant- and oxic/anoxic-specific biodegradation. Contributing areas and travel times were assessed using particle tracks generated from calibrated regional groundwater flow models. These results were then used to estimate VOC concentrations relative to an unspecified initial concentration (C/C0) at individual public supply wells. The results show that the vulnerability of public supply wells to VOC contamination varies widely between different regional aquifers. Low-recharge rates, long travel times, and the predominantly oxic conditions characteristic of Basin and Range aquifers in the western United States leads to lower vulnerability to VOCs, particularly to petroleum hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene. On the other hand, high recharge rates and short residence times characteristic of the glacial aquifers of the eastern United States leads to greater vulnerability to VOCs. These differences lead to distinct patterns of C/C0 values estimated for public supply wells characteristic of each aquifer, information that can be used by resource managers to develop monitoring plans based on relative vulnerability, to locate new public supply wells, or to make land-use management decisions.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2010.01308.x","issn":"10693629","usgsCitation":"Kauffman, L.J., and Chapelle, F.H., 2010, Relative vulnerability of public supply wells to VOC contamination in hydrologically distinct regional aquifers: Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation, v. 30, no. 4, p. 54-63, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.2010.01308.x.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"54","endPage":"63","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":218467,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.2010.01308.x"},{"id":246479,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-08-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aa6a2e4b0c8380cd84f79","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kauffman, Leon J. 0000-0003-4564-0362 lkauff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-0362","contributorId":1094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauffman","given":"Leon","email":"lkauff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":455926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chapelle, Francis H. chapelle@usgs.gov","contributorId":1350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapelle","given":"Francis","email":"chapelle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":559,"text":"South Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":455927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70036309,"text":"70036309 - 2010 - Detection probability of cliff-nesting raptors during helicopter and fixed-wing aircraft surveys in western Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-12T09:27:26","indexId":"70036309","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2442,"text":"Journal of Raptor Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Detection probability of cliff-nesting raptors during helicopter and fixed-wing aircraft surveys in western Alaska","docAbstract":"We conducted repeated aerial surveys for breeding cliff-nesting raptors on the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge (YDNWR) in western Alaska to estimate detection probabilities of Gyrfalcons (Falco rusticolus), Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos), Rough-legged Hawks (Buteo lagopus), and also Common Ravens (Corvus corax). Using the program PRESENCE, we modeled detection histories of each species based on single species occupancy modeling. We used different observers during four helicopter replicate surveys in the Kilbuck Mountains and five fixed-wing replicate surveys in the Ingakslugwat Hills near Bethel, AK. During helicopter surveys, Gyrfalcons had the highest detection probability estimate (p^;p^ 0.79; SE 0.05), followed by Golden Eagles (p^=0.68; SE 0.05), Common Ravens (p^=0.45; SE 0.17), and Rough-legged Hawks (p^=0.10; SE 0.11). Detection probabilities from fixed-wing aircraft in the Ingakslugwat Hills were similar to those from the helicopter in the Kilbuck Mountains for Gyrfalcons and Golden Eagles, but were higher for Common Ravens (p^=0.85; SE 0.06) and Rough-legged Hawks (p^=0.42; SE 0.07). Fixed-wing aircraft provided detection probability estimates and SEs in the Ingakslugwat Hills similar to or better than those from helicopter surveys in the Kilbucks and should be considered for future cliff-nesting raptor surveys where safe, low-altitude flight is possible. Overall, detection probability varied by observer experience and in some cases, by study area/aircraft type.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Raptor Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.3356/JRR-09-70.1","issn":"08921016","usgsCitation":"Booms, T., Schempf, P., McCaffery, B.J., Lindberg, M.S., and Fuller, M., 2010, Detection probability of cliff-nesting raptors during helicopter and fixed-wing aircraft surveys in western Alaska: Journal of Raptor Research, v. 44, no. 3, p. 175-187, https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-09-70.1.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"175","endPage":"187","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475791,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3356/jrr-09-70.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":246154,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":218169,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3356/JRR-09-70.1"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 172.45,51.21 ], [ 172.45,71.39 ], [ -129.99,71.39 ], [ -129.99,51.21 ], [ 172.45,51.21 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"44","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ff7ce4b0c8380cd4f207","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Booms, T.L.","contributorId":15387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Booms","given":"T.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schempf, P.F.","contributorId":99261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schempf","given":"P.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McCaffery, B. J.","contributorId":99355,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCaffery","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lindberg, M. S.","contributorId":94413,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lindberg","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fuller, M.R.","contributorId":71278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70036516,"text":"70036516 - 2010 - Wound repair in Montipora capitata","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-04T09:10:17","indexId":"70036516","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2361,"text":"Journal of Invertebrate Pathology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Wound repair in Montipora capitata","docAbstract":"<p>We documented the microscopic morphology of tissue healing in Montipora capitata. Fragments from two healthy coral colonies were traumatized by scraping tissue and skeleton and monitored in flow-through seawater tables every 2-4. days for 40. days for gross and cellular changes. Grossly, corals appeared healed and repigmented by Day 40. Histologically, traumatized issues were undistinguishable from intact untraumatized tissues by Day 12. We suspect that the calicoblastic epidermis of basal body wall is pluripotential and can develop into surface epidermis when needed. ?? 2010.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jip.2010.05.009","issn":"00222011","usgsCitation":"Work, T.M., and Aeby, G.S., 2010, Wound repair in Montipora capitata: Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, v. 105, no. 1, p. 116-119, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2010.05.009.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"116","endPage":"119","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":245568,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":217612,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2010.05.009"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","otherGeospatial":"Kane'ohe Bay, 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,{"id":70036338,"text":"70036338 - 2010 - Morning ambush attacks by black-footed ferrets on emerging prairie dogs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-12T08:34:09","indexId":"70036338","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1590,"text":"Ethology Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Morning ambush attacks by black-footed ferrets on emerging prairie dogs","docAbstract":"Black-footed ferrets (<i>Mustela nigripes</i>) often hunt at night, attacking normally diurnal prairie dogs (<i>Cynomys</i> spp.) in underground burrow systems. While monitoring black-footed ferrets in South Dakota during morning daylight hours, we observed an adult female ferret ambush a black-tailed prairie dog (<i>C. ludovicianus</i>) emerging from a burrow. On a neighboring colony, we observed a second adult female ferret engaging in similar ambush behaviors on 12 occasions, although prey was not visible. We retrospectively assessed radio-telemetry data on white-tailed prairie dogs (<i>C. leucurus</i>) and a male and a female ferret to evaluate ferret activity in relation to timing of prairie dog emergence. Activity of radio-collared ferrets was high during the hourly period when prairie dogs first emerged and the following 2 hr, relative to later daylight hours. Such behavior is consistent with behaviors observed in South Dakota. Nighttime movements by ferrets might involve hunting but also reconnaissance of prey preparatory to morning ambush attacks.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ethology Ecology and Evolution","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1080/03949370.2010.510037","issn":"03949370","usgsCitation":"Eads, D., Biggins, E., Jachowski, D., Livieri, T., Millspaugh, J., and Forsberg, M., 2010, Morning ambush attacks by black-footed ferrets on emerging prairie dogs: Ethology Ecology and Evolution, v. 22, no. 4, p. 345-352, https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2010.510037.","productDescription":"8 p","startPage":"345","endPage":"352","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":218554,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2010.510037"},{"id":246576,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -104.0577,42.4797 ], [ -104.0577,45.9457 ], [ -96.4366,45.9457 ], [ -96.4366,42.4797 ], [ -104.0577,42.4797 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"22","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5e30e4b0c8380cd70865","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eads, D.A.","contributorId":68973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eads","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Biggins, E.","contributorId":88303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Biggins","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jachowski, D.S.","contributorId":67309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jachowski","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Livieri, T.M.","contributorId":96910,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Livieri","given":"T.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Millspaugh, J.J.","contributorId":99105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Millspaugh","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Forsberg, M.","contributorId":97749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Forsberg","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70036364,"text":"70036364 - 2010 - An experimental assessment of vehicle disturbance effects on migratory shorebirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:07","indexId":"70036364","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An experimental assessment of vehicle disturbance effects on migratory shorebirds","docAbstract":"Off-road vehicle (ORV) traffic is one of several forms of disturbance thought to affect shorebirds at migration stopover sites. Attempts to measure disturbance effects on shorebird habitat use and behavior at stopover sites are difficult because ORV disturbance is frequently confounded with habitat and environmental factors. We used a before-after-control-impact experimental design to isolate effects of vehicle disturbance from shorebird responses to environmental and habitat factors. We manipulated disturbance levels within beach closures along South Core Banks, North Carolina, USA, and measured changes in shorebird abundance and location, as well as the activity of one focal species, the sanderling (Calidris alba), within paired control and impact plots. We applied a discrete treatment level of one flee-response-inducing event every 10 minutes on impact plots. We found that disturbance reduced total shorebird and black-bellied plover (Pluvialis squatarola) abundance and reduced relative use of microhabitat zones above the swash zone (wet sand and dry sand) by sanderlings, black-bellied plovers, willets (Tringa semipalmata), and total shorebirds. Sanderlings and total shorebirds increased use of the swash zone in response to vehicle disturbance. Disturbance reduced use of study plots by sanderlings for resting and increased sanderling activity, but we did not detect an effect of vehicle disturbance on sanderling foraging activity. We provide the first estimates of how a discrete level of disturbance affects shorebird distributions among ocean beach microhabitats. Our findings provide a standard to which managers can compare frequency and intensity of disturbance events at other shorebird stopover and roosting sites and indicate that limiting disturbance will contribute to use of a site by migratory shorebirds. ?? 2010 The Wildlife Society.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.2193/2009-105","issn":"0022541X","usgsCitation":"Tarr, N., Simons, T., and Pollock, K.H., 2010, An experimental assessment of vehicle disturbance effects on migratory shorebirds: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 74, no. 8, p. 1776-1783, https://doi.org/10.2193/2009-105.","startPage":"1776","endPage":"1783","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":246478,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":218466,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2193/2009-105"}],"volume":"74","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-12-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ea64e4b0c8380cd48823","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tarr, Nathan M.","contributorId":102317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tarr","given":"Nathan M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Simons, T.R.","contributorId":56334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simons","given":"T.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pollock, K. H.","contributorId":65184,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pollock","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70194398,"text":"70194398 - 2010 - Rapid evolution in lekking grouse: Implications for taxonomic definitions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-27T15:56:22","indexId":"70194398","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2965,"text":"Ornithological Monographs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rapid evolution in lekking grouse: Implications for taxonomic definitions","docAbstract":"<p><span>Species and subspecies delineations were traditionally defined by morphological and behavioral traits, as well as by plumage characteristics. Molecular genetic data have more recently been used to assess these classifications and, in many cases, to redefine them. The recent practice of utilizing molecular genetic data to examine taxonomic questions has led some to suggest that molecular genetic methods are more appropriate than traditional methods for addressing taxonomic uncertainty and management units. We compared the North American Tetraoninae—which have been defined using plumage, morphology, and behavior—and considered the effects of redefinition using only neutral molecular genetic data (mitochondrial control region and cytochrome oxidase subunit 1). Using the criterion of reciprocal monophyly, we failed to recognize the five species whose mating system is highly polygynous, with males displaying on leks. In lek-breeding species, sexual selection can act to influence morphological and behavioral traits at a rate much faster than can be tracked genetically. Thus, we suggest that at least for lek-breeding species, it is important to recognize the possibility that morphological and behavioral changes may occur at an accelerated rate compared with the processes that led to reciprocal monophyly of putatively neutral genetic markers. Therefore, it is particularly important to consider the possible disconnect between such lines of evidence when making taxonomic revisions and definitions of management units.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The American Ornithologists' Union","doi":"10.1525/om.2010.67.1.114","usgsCitation":"Oyler-McCance, S.J., St. John, J., and Quinn, T.W., 2010, Rapid evolution in lekking grouse: Implications for taxonomic definitions: Ornithological Monographs, v. 67, p. 114-122, https://doi.org/10.1525/om.2010.67.1.114.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"114","endPage":"122","ipdsId":"IP-010513","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349392,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"67","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a610acce4b06e28e9c256d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oyler-McCance, Sara J. 0000-0003-1599-8769 sara_oyler-mccance@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-8769","contributorId":1973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oyler-McCance","given":"Sara","email":"sara_oyler-mccance@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"St. John, Judy","contributorId":200881,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"St. John","given":"Judy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Quinn, Thomas W.","contributorId":101131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinn","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70036515,"text":"70036515 - 2010 - Beaver dams, hydrological thresholds, and controlled floods as a management tool in a desert riverine ecosystem, Bill Williams River, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:01","indexId":"70036515","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1447,"text":"Ecohydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Beaver dams, hydrological thresholds, and controlled floods as a management tool in a desert riverine ecosystem, Bill Williams River, Arizona","docAbstract":"Beaver convert lotic stream habitat to lentic through dam construction, and the process is reversed when a flood or other event causes dam failure. We investigated both processes on a regulated Sonoran Desert stream, using the criterion that average current velocity is &lt; 0.2 m s-1 in a lentic reach. We estimated temporal change in the lotic:lentic stream length ratio by relating beaver pond length (determined by the upstream lentic-lotic boundary position) to dam size, and coupling that to the dam-size frequency distribution and repeated censuses of dams along the 58-km river. The ratio fell from 19:1 when no beaver dams were present to &lt; 3:1 after 7 years of flows favourable for beaver. We investigated the dam failure-flood intensity relationship in three independent trials (experimental floods) featuring peak discharge ranging from 37 to 65 m3 s-1. Major damage (breach ??? 3-m wide) occurred at ??? 20% of monitored dams (n = 7-86) and a similar or higher proportion was moderately damaged. We detected neither a relationship between dam size and damage level nor a flood discharge threshold for initiating major damage. Dam constituent materials appeared to control the probability of major damage at low (attenuated) flood magnitude. We conclude that environmental flows prescribed to sustain desert riparian forest will also reduce beaver-created lentic habitat in a non-linear manner determined by both beaver dam and flood attributes. Consideration of both desirable and undesirable consequences of ecological engineering by beaver is important when optimizing environmental flows to meet ecological and socioeconomic goals. ?? 2010 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecohydrology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1002/eco.113","issn":"19360584","usgsCitation":"Andersen, D., and Shafroth, P., 2010, Beaver dams, hydrological thresholds, and controlled floods as a management tool in a desert riverine ecosystem, Bill Williams River, Arizona: Ecohydrology, v. 3, no. 3, p. 325-338, https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.113.","startPage":"325","endPage":"338","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":217611,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eco.113"},{"id":245567,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-08-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f038e4b0c8380cd4a666","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Andersen, D.C.","contributorId":19119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andersen","given":"D.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shafroth, P.B.","contributorId":65041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shafroth","given":"P.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70036422,"text":"70036422 - 2010 - Optimized autonomous space in-situ sensor web for volcano monitoring","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:03","indexId":"70036422","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1942,"text":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Optimized autonomous space in-situ sensor web for volcano monitoring","docAbstract":"In response to NASA's announced requirement for Earth hazard monitoring sensor-web technology, a multidisciplinary team involving sensor-network experts (Washington State University), space scientists (JPL), and Earth scientists (USGS Cascade Volcano Observatory (CVO)), have developed a prototype of dynamic and scalable hazard monitoring sensor-web and applied it to volcano monitoring. The combined Optimized Autonomous Space In-situ Sensor-web (OASIS) has two-way communication capability between ground and space assets, uses both space and ground data for optimal allocation of limited bandwidth resources on the ground, and uses smart management of competing demands for limited space assets. It also enables scalability and seamless infusion of future space and in-situ assets into the sensor-web. The space and in-situ control components of the system are integrated such that each element is capable of autonomously tasking the other. The ground in-situ was deployed into the craters and around the flanks of Mount St. Helens in July 2009, and linked to the command and control of the Earth Observing One (EO-1) satellite. ?? 2010 IEEE.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1109/JSTARS.2010.2066549","usgsCitation":"Song, W., Shirazi, B., Huang, R., Xu, M., Peterson, N., LaHusen, R., Pallister, J., Dzurisin, D., Moran, S., Lisowski, M., Kedar, S., Chien, S., Webb, F., Kiely, A., Doubleday, J., Davies, A., and Pieri, D., 2010, Optimized autonomous space in-situ sensor web for volcano monitoring: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, v. 3, no. 4 PART 1, p. 541-546, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2010.2066549.","startPage":"541","endPage":"546","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218376,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2010.2066549"},{"id":246378,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"4 PART 1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6efee4b0c8380cd758dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Song, W.-Z.","contributorId":23334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Song","given":"W.-Z.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shirazi, B.","contributorId":78162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shirazi","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huang, R.","contributorId":88578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huang","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Xu, M.","contributorId":11441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Xu","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Peterson, N.","contributorId":32668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"LaHusen, R.","contributorId":7446,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaHusen","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pallister, J.","contributorId":105839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pallister","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Dzurisin, D.","contributorId":76067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dzurisin","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Moran, S.","contributorId":39972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moran","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Lisowski, M.","contributorId":70381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lisowski","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Kedar, S.","contributorId":64931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kedar","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Chien, S.","contributorId":101856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chien","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Webb, F.","contributorId":85732,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webb","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Kiely, A.","contributorId":10198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kiely","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Doubleday, J.","contributorId":107548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doubleday","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Davies, A.","contributorId":16689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davies","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Pieri, D.","contributorId":80814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pieri","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17}]}}
,{"id":70036396,"text":"70036396 - 2010 - Distribution and mode of occurrence of radionuclides in phosphogypsum derived from Aqaba and Eshidiya Fertilizer Industry, South Jordan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:03","indexId":"70036396","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1233,"text":"Chinese Journal of Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution and mode of occurrence of radionuclides in phosphogypsum derived from Aqaba and Eshidiya Fertilizer Industry, South Jordan","docAbstract":"Phosphogypsum (PG) is a by-product of the chemical reaction called the \"wet process\" whereby sulphuric acid reacts with phosphate rock (PR) to produce phosphoric acid, needed for fertilizer production. Through the wet process, some impurities naturally present in the PR become incorporated in PG, including U decay-series radionuclides, are the main important concern which could have an effect on the surrounding environment and prevent its safe utilization. In order to determine the distribution and bioavailability of radionuclides to the surrounding environment, we used a sequential leaching of PG samples from Aqaba and Eshidiya fertilizer industry. The results showed that the percentages of 226Ra and 210Pb in PG are over those in the corresponding phosphate rocks (PG/PR), where 85% of the 226Ra and 85% of the 210Pb fractionate to PG. The sequential extraction results exhibited that most of 226Ra and 210Pb are bound in the residual phase (non-CaSO4) fraction ranging from 45-65% and 55%-75%, respectively, whereas only 10%-15% and 10%-20% respectively of these radionuclides are distributed in the most labile fraction. The results obtained from this study showed that radionuclides are not incorporated with gypsum itself and may not form a threat to the surrounding environment. ?? 2010 Science Press, Institute of Geochemistry, CAS and Springer Berlin Heidelberg.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Chinese Journal of Geochemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s11631-010-0455-5","issn":"10009426","usgsCitation":"Al-Hwaiti, M.S., Zielinski, R.A., Bundham, J., Ranville, J., and Ross, P., 2010, Distribution and mode of occurrence of radionuclides in phosphogypsum derived from Aqaba and Eshidiya Fertilizer Industry, South Jordan: Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, v. 29, no. 3, p. 261-269, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11631-010-0455-5.","startPage":"261","endPage":"269","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":246480,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":218468,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11631-010-0455-5"}],"volume":"29","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-08-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0295e4b0c8380cd500f1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Al-Hwaiti, M. S.","contributorId":38392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Al-Hwaiti","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zielinski, R. A. 0000-0002-4047-5129","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-5129","contributorId":106930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zielinski","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":455932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bundham, J.R.","contributorId":105157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bundham","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ranville, J. F.","contributorId":54245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ranville","given":"J. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ross, P.E.","contributorId":37997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"P.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":455928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70036513,"text":"70036513 - 2010 - 3D volumetric modeling of grapevine biomass using Tripod LiDAR","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-19T08:55:11","indexId":"70036513","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1313,"text":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"3D volumetric modeling of grapevine biomass using Tripod LiDAR","docAbstract":"Tripod mounted laser scanning provides the means to generate high-resolution volumetric measures of vegetation structure and perennial woody tissue for the calculation of standing biomass in agronomic and natural ecosystems. Other than costly destructive harvest methods, no technique exists to rapidly and accurately measure above-ground perennial tissue for woody plants such as Vitis vinifera (common grape vine). Data collected from grapevine trunks and cordons were used to study the accuracy of wood volume derived from laser scanning as compared with volume derived from analog measurements. A set of 10 laser scan datasets were collected for each of 36 vines from which volume was calculated using combinations of two, three, four, six and 10 scans. Likewise, analog volume measurements were made by submerging the vine trunks and cordons in water and capturing the displaced water. A regression analysis examined the relationship between digital and non-digital techniques among the 36 vines and found that the standard error drops rapidly as additional scans are added to the volume calculation process and stabilizes at the four-view geometry with an average Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient of 0.93. Estimates of digital volumes are systematically greater than those of analog volumes and can be explained by the manner in which each technique interacts with the vine tissue. This laser scanning technique yields a highly linear relationship between vine volume and tissue mass revealing a new, rapid and non-destructive method to remotely measure standing biomass. This application shows promise for use in other ecosystems such as orchards and forests. ?? 2010 Elsevier B.V.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.compag.2010.09.005","issn":"01681699","usgsCitation":"Keightley, K., and Bawden, G., 2010, 3D volumetric modeling of grapevine biomass using Tripod LiDAR: Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, v. 74, no. 2, p. 305-312, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2010.09.005.","startPage":"305","endPage":"312","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":246264,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":218268,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2010.09.005"}],"volume":"74","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e25ce4b0c8380cd45af8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keightley, K.E.","contributorId":57310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keightley","given":"K.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bawden, G.W.","contributorId":61139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bawden","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70036448,"text":"70036448 - 2010 - Broadband ground-motion simulation using a hybrid approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:03","indexId":"70036448","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Broadband ground-motion simulation using a hybrid approach","docAbstract":"This paper describes refinements to the hybrid broadband ground-motion simulation methodology of Graves and Pitarka (2004), which combines a deterministic approach at low frequencies (f< 1 Hz) with a semistochastic approach at high frequencies (f> 1 Hz). In our approach, fault rupture is represented kinematically and incorporates spatial heterogeneity in slip, rupture speed, and rise time. The prescribed slip distribution is constrained to follow an inverse wavenumber-squared fall-off and the average rupture speed is set at 80% of the local shear-wave velocity, which is then adjusted such that the rupture propagates faster in regions of high slip and slower in regions of low slip. We use a Kostrov-like slip-rate function having a rise time proportional to the square root of slip, with the average rise time across the entire fault constrained empirically. Recent observations from large surface rupturing earthquakes indicate a reduction of rupture propagation speed and lengthening of rise time in the near surface, which we model by applying a 70% reduction of the rupture speed and increasing the rise time by a factor of 2 in a zone extending from the surface to a depth of 5 km. We demonstrate the fidelity of the technique by modeling the strong-motion recordings from the Imperial Valley, Loma Prieta, Landers, and Northridge earthquakes.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1785/0120100057","issn":"00371106","usgsCitation":"Graves, R., and Pitarka, A., 2010, Broadband ground-motion simulation using a hybrid approach: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 100, no. 5 A, p. 2095-2123, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120100057.","startPage":"2095","endPage":"2123","numberOfPages":"29","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":246287,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":218288,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120100057"}],"volume":"100","issue":"5 A","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f286e4b0c8380cd4b212","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Graves, R.W. 0000-0001-9758-453X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-453X","contributorId":77691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graves","given":"R.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pitarka, A.","contributorId":84185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pitarka","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70194396,"text":"70194396 - 2010 - Characterization of small microsatellite loci for use in non invasive sampling studies of Gunnison Sage-grouse (Centrocercus minimus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-27T15:46:13","indexId":"70194396","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1325,"text":"Conservation Genetics Resources","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Characterization of small microsatellite loci for use in non invasive sampling studies of Gunnison Sage-grouse (Centrocercus minimus)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Primers for 10 microsatellite loci were developed specifically to amplify low quantity and quality DNA for Gunnison Sage-grouse (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Centrocercus minimus</i><span>), a species that has been petitioned for listing under the US Endangered Species Act. In a screen of 20 individuals from the largest population in the Gunnison Basin, Colorado, the 10 loci were found to have levels of variability ranging from two to seven alleles. No loci were found to be linked, although one locus revealed significant departures from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. These microsatellite loci will be applicable for population genetic analyses and for use in mark recapture studies that utilize DNA collected non invasively from feathers and fecal pellets, which will ultimately aid in management efforts.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s12686-009-9122-8","usgsCitation":"Oyler-McCance, S.J., and St. John, J., 2010, Characterization of small microsatellite loci for use in non invasive sampling studies of Gunnison Sage-grouse (Centrocercus minimus): Conservation Genetics Resources, v. 2, no. 1, p. 17-20, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-009-9122-8.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"17","endPage":"20","ipdsId":"IP-016677","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349390,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-11-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a610acce4b06e28e9c256db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oyler-McCance, Sara J. 0000-0003-1599-8769 sara_oyler-mccance@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-8769","contributorId":1973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oyler-McCance","given":"Sara","email":"sara_oyler-mccance@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"St. John, Judy","contributorId":200881,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"St. John","given":"Judy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70036543,"text":"70036543 - 2010 - Seasonal movements, winter range use, and migratory connectivity of the Black Oystercatcher","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:01","indexId":"70036543","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1318,"text":"Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seasonal movements, winter range use, and migratory connectivity of the Black Oystercatcher","docAbstract":"The Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani) is an intertidal obligate along North America's Pacific coast and a species of high conservation concern (population size 8900-11 000 individuals). Understanding birds' movements and space use throughout the annual cycle has become paramount in the face of changing environmental conditions, and intertidal species may be particularly vulnerable to habitat change due to anticipated sea-level rise associated with climate change and increasing coastal development. Conservation of the Black Oystercatcher is hindered by a lack of information on the species' nonbreeding distribution, seasonal movements, and habitat connectivity. Using satellite (n = 19) and VHF (n = 19) radio transmitters, we tracked Black Oystercatchers from five breeding sites (Vancouver Island, British Columbia; Kodiak Island, Prince William Sound, Middleton Island, and Juneau, Alaska) through one and one half annual cycles (May 2007-Dec 2008). We documented medium- to long-distance migration (range of migration distance 130-1667 km) in three populations (Prince William Sound, Middleton Island, and Juneau) and year-round residency in two others (Kodiak and Vancouver Island). We observed variation in the timing and length of migration by study site, and individual birds demonstrated fidelity to breeding and nonbreeding sites. We did not observe strong migratory connectivity. Migratory oystercatchers distributed themselves widely along the coasts of British Columbia and southeast Alaska during winter. Results provide baseline information on the Black Oystercatcher's movements and space use throughout the annual cycle. ?? 2010 The Cooper Ornithological Society.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Condor","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1525/cond.2010.090215","issn":"00105422","usgsCitation":"Johnson, M., Clarkson, P., Goldstein, M., Haig, S.M., Lanctot, R., Tessler, D., and Zwiefelhofer, D., 2010, Seasonal movements, winter range use, and migratory connectivity of the Black Oystercatcher: Condor, v. 112, no. 4, p. 731-743, https://doi.org/10.1525/cond.2010.090215.","startPage":"731","endPage":"743","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":217555,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cond.2010.090215"},{"id":245508,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"112","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b88c5e4b08c986b316b73","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, M.","contributorId":85531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clarkson, P.","contributorId":100972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clarkson","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Goldstein, M.I.","contributorId":21386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldstein","given":"M.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Haig, S. M. 0000-0002-6616-7589","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-7589","contributorId":55389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haig","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lanctot, Richard B.","contributorId":77879,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lanctot","given":"Richard B.","affiliations":[{"id":6987,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Sevice","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":456645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tessler, D.F.","contributorId":99366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tessler","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Zwiefelhofer, D.","contributorId":46709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zwiefelhofer","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70036449,"text":"70036449 - 2010 - Mercury and methylmercury dynamics in a coastal plain watershed, New Jersey, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:03","indexId":"70036449","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3728,"text":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","onlineIssn":"1573-2932","printIssn":"0049-6979","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mercury and methylmercury dynamics in a coastal plain watershed, New Jersey, USA","docAbstract":"The upper Great Egg Harbor River watershed in New Jersey's Coastal Plain is urbanized but extensive freshwater wetlands are present downstream. In 2006-2007, studies to assess levels of total mercury (THg) found concentrations in unfiltered streamwater to range as high as 187 ng/L in urbanized areas. THg concentrations were <20 ng/L in streamwater in forested/wetlands areas where both THg and dissolved organic carbon concentrations tended to increase while pH and concentrations of dissolved oxygen and nitrate decreased with flushing of soils after rain. Most of the river's flow comes from groundwater seepage; unfiltered groundwater samples contained up to 177 ng/L of THg in urban areas where there is a history of well water with THg that exceeds the drinking water standard (2,000 ng/L). THg concentrations were lower (<25 ng/L) in unfiltered groundwater from downstream wetland areas. In addition to higher THg concentrations (mostly particulate), concentrations of chloride were higher in streamwater and groundwater from urban areas than in those from downstream wetland areas. Methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations in unfiltered streamwater ranged from 0.17 ng/L at a forest/wetlands site to 2.94 ng/L at an urban site. The percentage of THg present as MeHg increased as the percentage of forest + wetlands increased, but also was high in some urban areas. MeHg was detected only in groundwater <1 m below the water/sediment interface. Atmospheric deposition is presumed to be the main source of Hg to the wetlands and also may be a source to groundwater, where wastewater inputs in urban areas are hypothesized to mobilize Hg deposited to soils. ?? 2010 US Government.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s11270-010-0340-1","issn":"00496979","usgsCitation":"Barringer, J.L., Riskin, M., Szabo, Z., Reilly, P., Rosman, R., Bonin, J., Fischer, J., and Heckathorn, H., 2010, Mercury and methylmercury dynamics in a coastal plain watershed, New Jersey, USA: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, v. 212, no. 1-4, p. 251-273, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-010-0340-1.","startPage":"251","endPage":"273","numberOfPages":"23","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":246288,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":218289,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-010-0340-1"}],"volume":"212","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-02-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a53dbe4b0c8380cd6cd71","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barringer, J. L.","contributorId":13994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barringer","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Riskin, M.L.","contributorId":33384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riskin","given":"M.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Szabo, Z. 0000-0002-0760-9607","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-9607","contributorId":44302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Szabo","given":"Z.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Reilly, P.A. 0000-0002-2937-4490","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2937-4490","contributorId":26153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reilly","given":"P.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rosman, R. 0000-0001-5042-1872","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-1872","contributorId":62852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosman","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bonin, J.L. 0000-0002-5813-3549","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5813-3549","contributorId":55642,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bonin","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Fischer, J.M. 0000-0003-2996-9272","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2996-9272","contributorId":74419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fischer","given":"J.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Heckathorn, H.A.","contributorId":107772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heckathorn","given":"H.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
]}