{"pageNumber":"1975","pageRowStart":"49350","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184620,"records":[{"id":70043458,"text":"70043458 - 2009 - Genetic structure in the Anaxyrus boreas species group (anura, Bufonidae): an evaluation of the Southern Rocky Mountain population","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-29T09:54:17","indexId":"70043458","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":251,"text":"Final Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"title":"Genetic structure in the Anaxyrus boreas species group (anura, Bufonidae): an evaluation of the Southern Rocky Mountain population","docAbstract":"The Anaxyrus boreas species group is comprised of four species endemic to the western United States: A. boreas, A. canorus, A. exsul, and A. nelsoni. Disjunct populations of the widespread western toad Anaxyrus boreas from Colorado and southern Wyoming, the southern rocky mountain population (SRMP), were previously candidates for listing under the United States Endangered Species Act (ESA) as a distinct population segment (DPS), but were removed due to a lack of significant genetic differentiation in preliminary studies. The purpose of this study was to conduct phylogeographic and population genetic analyses of A. boreas and three related species using mitochondrial DNA sequence data and nuclear microsatellite genotype data. The study is specifically focused on testing the evolutionary significance of the SRMP.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"A Final Report Submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Mountain-Prairie Region, 4 December 2009","usgsCitation":"Switzer, J.F., Johnson, R.L., Lubinski, B., and King, T.L., 2009, Genetic structure in the Anaxyrus boreas species group (anura, Bufonidae): an evaluation of the Southern Rocky Mountain population: Final Report, Variously Paginated.","productDescription":"Variously Paginated","numberOfPages":"70","ipdsId":"IP-016702","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272939,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":272938,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.fws.gov/mountain-prairie/species/amphibians/borealtoad/Switzer_et_al_Boreal_Toad_Final_Report_12_04_2009.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.8,24.5 ], [ -124.8,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,24.5 ], [ -124.8,24.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51a72368e4b09db86f875ce1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Switzer, John F.","contributorId":48855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Switzer","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Robin L.","contributorId":68635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Robin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lubinski, Barbara A.","contributorId":79789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lubinski","given":"Barbara A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"King, Tim L.","contributorId":48070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Tim","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70043516,"text":"70043516 - 2009 - Disaster response and the international charter program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-25T15:04:20","indexId":"70043516","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3052,"text":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Disaster response and the international charter program","docAbstract":"In a meeting held in Vienna, Austria in 1999, a small group of space agencies conceived and approved a program to provide emergency response satellite data to those affected by disasters anywhere in the world. The purpose of this group, which came to be known as the “International Charter - Space and Major Disasters”, is to promote cooperation among space agencies in the use of satellite data to manage crises during and after disasters. When tropical storms, floods, oil spills, earthquakes, landslides, volcanoes or fires endanger human life, the Charter member agencies provide valuable information about these events’ extent and impact.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"ASPRS","usgsCitation":"Stryker, T., and Jones, B., 2009, Disaster response and the international charter program: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 2009, no. December, p. 1342-1344.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1342","endPage":"1344","ipdsId":"IP-014794","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271490,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271489,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://asprs.org/a/publications/pers/2009journal/december/highlight.pdf"}],"volume":"2009","issue":"December","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517a5069e4b072c16ef14b22","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stryker, Timothy","contributorId":24667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stryker","given":"Timothy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, Brenda 0000-0003-4941-5349 bkjones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-5349","contributorId":2994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Brenda","email":"bkjones@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":423,"text":"National Geospatial Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":473752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70045911,"text":"70045911 - 2009 - Mineral resource of the month: gold","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-08T17:51:50","indexId":"70045911","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: gold","docAbstract":"The article presents information on the valuable mineral called gold. It states that early civilizations valued gold because of its scarcity, durability and characteristics yellow color. By the late 20th century, gold was used as an industrial metal because of its unique physicochemical properties. The U.S. has several productive deposits of gold, including placer, gold-quartz lode, epithermal and Carlin-type gold deposits.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"George, M.W., 2009, Mineral resource of the month: gold: Earth, v. 54, no. 1, p. 29-29.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"29","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272093,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"54","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518b73ece4b0037667dbc854","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"George, Micheal W. mgeorge@usgs.gov","contributorId":3128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"George","given":"Micheal","email":"mgeorge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":478525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70042339,"text":"70042339 - 2009 - Influence of diet of double-crested cormorants on thiamine, lead, and mineral contents of their eggs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-07T09:18:39","indexId":"70042339","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2299,"text":"Journal of Freshwater Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Influence of diet of double-crested cormorants on thiamine, lead, and mineral contents of their eggs","docAbstract":"Throughout much of the Great Lakes basin, reproduction of several fish species is impaired by deficiency of thiamine in their eggs, an effect attributed to consumption of thiaminase-containing forage species, primarily alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus.) Because the double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) nesting on islands in Lake Ontario is known to consume considerable amounts of alewife, we examined cormorant food habits and measured thiamine content in eggs collected in 1999 from six separate nests of cormorants from colonies near Lake Ontario and contrasted them with food habits and eggs of cormorants from Oneida Lake where the alewife is rare. Thiamine concentrations in eggs varied between 4.31 and 11.24 nmoleslg with no significant (P>0.18) difference between mean concentrations for Lake Ontario and Oneida Lake (8.08 vs 8.36 nmoles/g) even though alewife comprised approximately 65 vs 0 % of their diets, respectively. Consumption of other thiaminase-containing species was minor in both lakes. Therefore, consumption of alewife and other thiaminase containing fishes by cormorants on Lake Ontario did not appear to significantly impair the levels of thiamine in their eggs. However, we found that the concentration of thiamine in eggs (T; nmoles/g) was inversely related (P<0.02) to lead (Pb) concentration (μg/g) according to the equation: T = −3.142 Pb + 16.25. This relationship may reflect the known ability of thiamine to chelate lead and increase its excretion.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Freshwater Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02705060.2009.9664263","usgsCitation":"Ketola, H.G., Johnson, J.H., Adams, C., and Farquhar, J., 2009, Influence of diet of double-crested cormorants on thiamine, lead, and mineral contents of their eggs: Journal of Freshwater Ecology, v. 24, no. 1, p. 39-43, https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2009.9664263.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"39","endPage":"43","ipdsId":"IP-007265","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475972,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2009.9664263","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":273427,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273426,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2009.9664263"}],"volume":"24","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-01-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51b300e4e4b01368e589e3d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ketola, H. George 0000-0002-7260-5602 gketola@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7260-5602","contributorId":2664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ketola","given":"H.","email":"gketola@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"George","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, James H. 0000-0002-5619-3871 jhjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-3871","contributorId":389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"James","email":"jhjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Adams, C.M.","contributorId":36483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":471333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Farquhar, J.F.","contributorId":52409,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farquhar","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":471334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70044585,"text":"wdr2009 - 2009 - Water-resources data for the United States: water year 2009","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-22T12:49:11","indexId":"wdr2009","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2009","title":"Water-resources data for the United States: water year 2009","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data are published annually for use by engineers, scientists, managers, educators, and the general public. These archival products supplement direct access to current and historical water data provided by NWISWeb. Beginning with Water Year 2006, annual water data reports are available as individual electronic Site Data Sheets for the entire Nation for retrieval, download, and localized printing on demand. National distribution includes tabular and map interfaces for search, query, display and download of data. From 1962 until 2005, reports were published by State as paper documents, although most reports since the mid-1990s are also available in electronic form through this web page. Reports prior to 1962 were published in occasional USGS Water-Supply Papers and other reports.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdr2009","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2009, Water-resources data for the United States: water year 2009: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report 2009, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/wdr2009.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":269338,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wdr2009.jpg"},{"id":269336,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wdr.water.usgs.gov/wy2009/search.jsp"},{"id":269337,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wdr.water.usgs.gov/"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 172.5,18.9 ], [ 172.5,71.4 ], [ -66.9,71.4 ], [ -66.9,18.9 ], [ 172.5,18.9 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5142f18be4b073a963ff6621","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045662,"text":"70045662 - 2009 - Exploration review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-29T08:49:37","indexId":"70045662","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Exploration review","docAbstract":"This summary of international mineral exploration activities for 2008 draws upon available information from industry sources, published literature and U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) specialists. The summary provides data on exploration budgets by region and mineral commodity, identifies significant mineral discoveries and areas of mineral exploration, discusses government programs affecting the mineral exploration industry, and presents analyses of exploration activities by the mineral industry based upon these data.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Wilburn, D., 2009, Exploration review: Mining Engineering, v. 61, no. 5, p. 35-49.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"49","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271590,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"61","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517f9669e4b0e41721f7a358","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilburn, D.R.","contributorId":98911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilburn","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70044840,"text":"70044840 - 2009 - Bauxite and alumina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-16T12:31:38","indexId":"70044840","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bauxite and alumina","docAbstract":"The article provides information on bauxite and alumina mining. U.S. states like Alabama, Arkansas and Georgia produced small amounts of bauxite and bauxitic clays for nonmetallurgical uses. Total metallurgical-grade bauxite imports in 2008 is cited. The leading suppliers of bauxite to the U.S. are Jamaica, Guinea and Brazil. The estimated domestic production of alumina in 2008 is mentioned. It also discusses consumption and prices of both bauxite and alumina.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","publisherLocation":"Englewood, CO","usgsCitation":"Bray, E., 2009, Bauxite and alumina: Mining Engineering, v. 61, no. 6, p. 35-36.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"36","ipdsId":"IP-020176","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270946,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"61","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516d2164e4b0411d430a89d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bray, E.L.","contributorId":95830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bray","given":"E.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045917,"text":"70045917 - 2009 - Mineral resource of the month: pumice and pumicite","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-03T15:39:38","indexId":"70045917","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: pumice and pumicite","docAbstract":"<p>The article offers information on pumice, an important commodity for the construction, horticulture and abrasives industries. The commodity is described as an extremely light, highly porous extrusive volcanic rock which was formed due to the rapid cooling of air-pocketed lava. It is noted that the characteristics of pumice make it as an ideal aggregate material in lightweight building blocks in the U.S. and abroad. The leading countries in terms of pumice production are Greece and the U.S.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2009, Mineral resource of the month: pumice and pumicite: Earth, v. 54, no. 6, p. 29-29.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"29","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272099,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":307929,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.earthmagazine.org/issues/june-2009"}],"volume":"54","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518b73f2e4b0037667dbc893","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045924,"text":"70045924 - 2009 - Mineral resource of the month: iodine","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-08T20:33:38","indexId":"70045924","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: iodine","docAbstract":"The article focuses on iodine, its benefits and adverse effects, and its production and consumption. It states that iodine is essential to humans for it produces thyroid hormones to nourish thyroid glands but excessive intake could cause goiter, hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. U.S. laws require salt iodization to help prevent diseases. Chile and Japan are the world's leading iodine producer while in the U.S. iodine is mined from deep well brines in northern Oklahoma.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Polyak, D.E., 2009, Mineral resource of the month: iodine: Earth, v. 54, no. 3, p. 29-29.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"29","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272109,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"54","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518b73ede4b0037667dbc865","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Polyak, Desiree E. dpolyak@usgs.gov","contributorId":96177,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Polyak","given":"Desiree","email":"dpolyak@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70046624,"text":"70046624 - 2009 - Preliminary results of the North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project, northeast United States and Maritime Provinces of Canada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-14T19:31:26.670356","indexId":"70046624","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Preliminary results of the North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project, northeast United States and Maritime Provinces of Canada","docAbstract":"The results of a soil geochemical survey of the Canadian Maritime provinces and the northeast states of the United States are described. The data presented are for the <2-mm fraction of the surface layer (0-5 cm depth) and C horizons of the soil. Elemental determinations were made by ICP-MS following two digestions, aqua regia (partial dissolution) and a strong 4-acid mixture (near-total dissolution). The preliminary results show that Hg and Pb exhibit elevated abundances in the surface layer, while As and Ni exhibit abundances that can be attributed to the geological provenance of the soil parent materials.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"24th International Applied Geochemistry Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"The Association of Applied Geochemists","publisherLocation":"Nepean, ON","usgsCitation":"Grunsky, E.C., Smith, D., Friske, P.W., and Woodruff, L.G., 2009, Preliminary results of the North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project, northeast United States and Maritime Provinces of Canada, <i>in</i> 24th International Applied Geochemistry Symposium, v. 2, p. 729-732.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"729","endPage":"732","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":273823,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.appliedgeochemists.org/images/stories/IAGS_2009/24th_IAGS_Abstracts_Vol2_revised_North_American_Geochem_Landscapes.pdf"},{"id":273829,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51c02ff4e4b0ee1529ed3d42","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grunsky, Eric C.","contributorId":53679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grunsky","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, David B. 0000-0001-8396-9105 dsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-9105","contributorId":1274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"David B.","email":"dsmith@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":479885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Friske, Peter W.B.","contributorId":81002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friske","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"W.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Woodruff, Laurel G. 0000-0002-2514-9923 woodruff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2514-9923","contributorId":2224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodruff","given":"Laurel","email":"woodruff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":479886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70045916,"text":"70045916 - 2009 - Mineral resource of the month: thorium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-08T19:50:46","indexId":"70045916","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: thorium","docAbstract":"This article provides information on thorium. Thorium is a natural radioactive element that can be found with other minerals. It can be used to generate power, produce light and transmit energy. Thorium has a potential to be used as a nuclear fuel. This element was discovered by Swedish chemist and mineralogist Jóns Jakob Berzelius in 1828.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2009, Mineral resource of the month: thorium: Earth, v. 54, no. 5, p. 27-27.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"27","endPage":"27","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272098,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"54","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518b73f4e4b0037667dbc8b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045920,"text":"70045920 - 2009 - Mineral resource of the month: lime","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-08T20:11:19","indexId":"70045920","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: lime","docAbstract":"The article presents facts about lime, which is said to be a caustic chemical manufactured from limestone or other calcium carbonates in a kiln at temperatures ranging from 935 to 1,350 degrees Celsius. It states that lime is widely used in industries such as steelmaking, paper production and chemical manufacturing. It also mentions that global lime production amounts up to 280 million metric tons annually. However, it notes that international trade in lime is limited.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2009, Mineral resource of the month: lime: Earth, v. 54, no. 2, p. 29-29.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"29","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272103,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"54","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518b73efe4b0037667dbc875","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70046706,"text":"70046706 - 2009 - Standard methods for sampling North American freshwater fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-26T15:22:49","indexId":"70046706","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Standard methods for sampling North American freshwater fishes","docAbstract":"This important reference book provides standard sampling methods recommended by the American Fisheries Society for assessing and monitoring freshwater fish populations in North America. Methods apply to ponds, reservoirs, natural lakes, and streams and rivers containing cold and warmwater fishes. Range-wide and eco-regional averages for indices of abundance, population structure, and condition for individual species are supplied to facilitate comparisons of standard data among populations. Provides information on converting nonstandard to standard data, statistical and database procedures for analyzing and storing standard data, and methods to prevent transfer of invasive species while sampling.","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","usgsCitation":"Bonar, S.A., Hubert, W.A., and Willis, D.W., 2009, Standard methods for sampling North American freshwater fishes, 335 p.","productDescription":"335 p.","costCenters":[{"id":127,"text":"Arizona Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":274262,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"North America","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 177.1,5.6 ], [ 177.1,85.4 ], [ -4.0,85.4 ], [ -4.0,5.6 ], [ 177.1,5.6 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51cc0d66e4b052f2a45398d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bonar, Scott A. 0000-0003-3532-4067 sbonar@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3532-4067","contributorId":3712,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bonar","given":"Scott","email":"sbonar@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":480050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hubert, Wayne A.","contributorId":9325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hubert","given":"Wayne","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Willis, David W.","contributorId":55313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willis","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70043443,"text":"70043443 - 2009 - An incomplete analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-19T10:37:22","indexId":"70043443","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":997,"text":"BioScience","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An incomplete analysis","docAbstract":"Niles and colleagues (2009) do not present all of the data relevant to the issues they address in the article they wrote for BioScience. They reference unnamed sources for pre-1997 horseshoe crab harvest to conclude that recent harvest exceeds historic harvest. In fact, reported landings from New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia in 2006 (352 metric tons [mt]) were between landings in 1989 (365 mt) and 1990 (232 mt) (www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/st1/commercial/inaex.html), despite nonmandatory reporting coastwide before 1998 (Kreamer and Michels 2009). They present egg densities from New Jersey beaches only. Of the 11 Delaware beaches sampled, eggs in the top 5 centimeters exceeded their monitoring target of 50,000 per square meter at 5 in 2006 and at 6 in 2007 (Kalasz et al. 2008). They rely on the Delaware trawl survey for historic trends. Nine fishery-independent surveys have been used to assess trends in the Delaware Bay region, and several began before 1990 (Smith et al. 2009a).","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"BioScience","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Institute of Biological Sciences","doi":"10.1525/bio.2009.59.7.20","usgsCitation":"Smith, D., Hallerman, E.M., Millard, M.J., Sweka, J.A., and Weber, R.G., 2009, An incomplete analysis: BioScience, v. 59, no. 7, p. 541-541, https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2009.59.7.20.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"541","endPage":"541","ipdsId":"IP-012363","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488167,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1525/bio.2009.59.7.20","text":"External Repository"},{"id":273999,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273998,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2009.59.7.20"}],"volume":"59","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51c2d2dfe4b08857aac4238b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, David 0000-0001-6074-9257","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-9257","contributorId":1989,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"David","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":473587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hallerman, Eric M.","contributorId":40501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hallerman","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Millard, Michael J.","contributorId":23411,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Millard","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6987,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Sevice","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":473588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sweka, John A.","contributorId":80945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sweka","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Weber, Richard G.","contributorId":66995,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weber","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70043459,"text":"70043459 - 2009 - Demographics of an experimentally released population of elk in Great Smoky Mountains National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-13T12:32:19","indexId":"70043459","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Demographics of an experimentally released population of elk in Great Smoky Mountains National Park","docAbstract":"<p>We assessed the potential for reestablishing elk (<i>Cervus elaphus</i>) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP), USA, by estimating vital rates of experimentally released animals from 2001 to 2006. Annual survival rates for calves ranged from 0.333 to 1.0 and averaged 0.592. Annual survival for subadult and adult elk (i.e., &ge;1 yr of age) ranged from 0.690 to 0.933, depending on age and sex. We used those and other vital rates to model projected population growth and viability using a stochastic individual-based model. The annual growth rate (&lambda;) of the modeled population over a 25-year period averaged 0.996 and declined from 1.059 the first year to 0.990 at year 25. The modeled population failed to attain a positive 25-year mean growth rate in 46.0% of the projections. Poor calf recruitment was an important determinant of low population growth. Predation by black bears (<i>Ursus americanus</i>) was the dominant calf mortality factor. Most of the variance of growth projections was due to demographic variation resulting from the small population size (<i>n</i>  =  61). Management actions such as predator control may help increase calf recruitment, but our projections suggest that the GSMNP elk population may be at risk for some time because of high demographic variation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2193/2008-573","usgsCitation":"Murrow, J.L., Clark, J.D., and Delozier, E.K., 2009, Demographics of an experimentally released population of elk in Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 73, no. 8, p. 1261-1268, https://doi.org/10.2193/2008-573.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1261","endPage":"1268","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-014862","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271405,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Smoky Mountains National Park","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -84.013902,35.425845 ], [ -84.013902,35.842391 ], [ -83.042485,35.842391 ], [ -83.042485,35.425845 ], [ -84.013902,35.425845 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"73","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-12-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5177ad64e4b095699adf2751","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murrow, Jennifer L.","contributorId":92945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murrow","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, Joseph D. 0000-0002-8547-8112 jclark1@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8547-8112","contributorId":2265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Joseph","email":"jclark1@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":473631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Delozier, E. Kim","contributorId":95359,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Delozier","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Kim","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70043444,"text":"70043444 - 2009 - Habitat assessment for giant pandas in the Qinling Mountain region of China","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-03T09:30:56","indexId":"70043444","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Habitat assessment for giant pandas in the Qinling Mountain region of China","docAbstract":"Because habitat loss and fragmentation threaten giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), habitat protection and restoration are important conservation measures for this endangered species. However, distribution and value of potential habitat to giant pandas on a regional scale are not fully known. Therefore, we identified and ranked giant panda habitat in Foping Nature Reserve, Guanyinshan Nature Reserve, and adjacent areas in the Qinling Mountains of China. We used Mahalanobis distance and 11 digital habitat layers to develop a multivariate habitat signature associated with 247 surveyed giant panda locations, which we then applied to the study region. We identified approximately 128 km<sup>2</sup> of giant panda habitat in Foping Nature Reserve (43.6% of the reserve) and 49 km<sup>2</sup> in Guanyinshan Nature Reserve (33.6% of the reserve). We defined core habitat areas by incorporating a minimum patch-size criterion (5.5 km<sup>2</sup>) based on home-range size. Percentage of core habitat area was higher in Foping Nature Reserve (41.8% of the reserve) than Guanyinshan Nature Reserve (26.3% of the reserve). Within the larger analysis region, Foping Nature Reserve contained 32.7% of all core habitat areas we identified, indicating regional importance of the reserve. We observed a negative relationship between distribution of core areas and presence of roads and small villages. Protection of giant panda habitat at lower elevations and improvement of habitat linkages among core habitat areas are important in a regional approach to giant panda conservation.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2193/2008-186","usgsCitation":"Feng, T., van Manen, F., Zhao, N., Li, M., and Wei, F., 2009, Habitat assessment for giant pandas in the Qinling Mountain region of China: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 73, no. 6, p. 852-858, https://doi.org/10.2193/2008-186.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"852","endPage":"858","ipdsId":"IP-011931","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":273081,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273080,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2193/2008-186"}],"country":"China","otherGeospatial":"Qinling Mountains","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 105.03,32.53 ], [ 105.03,34.86 ], [ 114.2,34.86 ], [ 114.2,32.53 ], [ 105.03,32.53 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"73","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-12-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51adbae6e4b07c214e64bcfa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Feng, Tian-Tian","contributorId":40498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feng","given":"Tian-Tian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van Manen, Frank T.","contributorId":51172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Manen","given":"Frank T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zhao, Na-Xun","contributorId":32433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhao","given":"Na-Xun","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Li, Ming","contributorId":55714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Li","given":"Ming","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wei, Fu-Wen","contributorId":26605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wei","given":"Fu-Wen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70043797,"text":"70043797 - 2009 - Channel water balance and exchange with subsurface flow along a mountain headwater stream in Montana, United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-12T09:39:08","indexId":"70043797","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Channel water balance and exchange with subsurface flow along a mountain headwater stream in Montana, United States","docAbstract":"Channel water balances of contiguous reaches along streams represent a poorly understood scale of stream-subsurface interaction. We measured reach water balances along a headwater stream in Montana, United States, during summer base flow recessions. Reach water balances were estimated from series of tracer tests in 13 consecutive reaches delineated evenly along a 2.6 km valley segment. For each reach, we estimated net change in discharge, gross hydrologic loss, and gross hydrologic gain from tracer dilution and mass recovery. Four series of tracer tests were performed during relatively high, intermediate, and low base flow conditions. The relative distribution of channel water along the stream was strongly related to a transition in valley structure, with a general increase in gross losses through the recession. During tracer tests at intermediate and low flows, there were frequent substantial losses of tracer mass (>10%) that could not be explained by net loss in flow over the reach, indicating that many of the study reaches were concurrently losing and gaining water. For example, one reach with little net change in discharge exchanged nearly 20% of upstream flow with gains and losses along the reach. These substantial bidirectional exchanges suggest that some channel interactions with subsurface flow paths were not measurable by net change in flow or transient storage of recovered tracer. Understanding bidirectional channel water balances in stream reaches along valleys is critical to an accurate assessment of stream solute fate and transport and to a full assessment of exchanges between the stream channel and surrounding subsurface.","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","doi":"10.1029/2008WR007644","usgsCitation":"Payn, R., Gooseff, M., McGlynn, B., Bencala, K., and Wondzell, S., 2009, Channel water balance and exchange with subsurface flow along a mountain headwater stream in Montana, United States: Water Resources Research, v. 45, no. 11, W11427, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007644.","productDescription":"W11427","ipdsId":"IP-010244","costCenters":[{"id":148,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Western Region","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475970,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2008wr007644","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":273512,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273509,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007644"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -116.05,44.36 ], [ -116.05,49.0 ], [ -104.04,49.0 ], [ -104.04,44.36 ], [ -116.05,44.36 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"45","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-11-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51b6f565e4b0097a7158e594","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Payn, R.A.","contributorId":18208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Payn","given":"R.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gooseff, M.N.","contributorId":21668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gooseff","given":"M.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McGlynn, B.L.","contributorId":106664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGlynn","given":"B.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bencala, K.E.","contributorId":105312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bencala","given":"K.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wondzell, S.M.","contributorId":18599,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wondzell","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70044693,"text":"70044693 - 2009 - A flexible and all-inclusive search routine","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-05T20:57:13","indexId":"70044693","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3318,"text":"SELECT Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A flexible and all-inclusive search routine","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"SELECT Journal","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"IOUG","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","usgsCitation":"Ferguson, W.B., 2009, A flexible and all-inclusive search routine: SELECT Journal, v. 16, no. 3, p. 17-24.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"17","endPage":"24","ipdsId":"IP-009904","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270576,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"515ea0e1e4b088aa2258093b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ferguson, William B. wbfergus@usgs.gov","contributorId":3146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ferguson","given":"William","email":"wbfergus@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":476237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70046101,"text":"70046101 - 2009 - Carbon sequestration and its role in the global carbon cycle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-24T11:38:35","indexId":"70046101","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"seriesNumber":"183","title":"Carbon sequestration and its role in the global carbon cycle","docAbstract":"For carbon sequestration the issues of monitoring, risk assessment, and verification of carbon content and storage efficacy are perhaps the most uncertain. Yet these issues are also the most critical challenges facing the broader context of carbon sequestration as a means for addressing climate change. In response to these challenges, Carbon Sequestration and Its Role in the Global Carbon Cycle presents current perspectives and research that combine five major areas: • The global carbon cycle and verification and assessment of global carbon sources and sinks • Potential capacity and temporal/spatial scales of terrestrial, oceanic, and geologic carbon storage • Assessing risks and benefits associated with terrestrial, oceanic, and geologic carbon storage • Predicting, monitoring, and verifying effectiveness of different forms of carbon storage • Suggested new CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration research and management paradigms for the future. The volume is based on a Chapman Conference and will appeal to the rapidly growing group of scientists and engineers examining methods for deliberate carbon sequestration through storage in plants, soils, the oceans, and geological repositories.","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1029/GM183","isbn":"978-0-87590-448-1","usgsCitation":"McPherson, B.J., and Sundquist, E.T., 2009, Carbon sequestration and its role in the global carbon cycle, 359 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/GM183.","productDescription":"359 p.","costCenters":[{"id":437,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Region","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272793,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":272792,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM183"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51a08bdfe4b0e42455806562","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McPherson, Brian J.","contributorId":22231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McPherson","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sundquist, Eric T. 0000-0002-1449-8802 esundqui@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1449-8802","contributorId":1922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sundquist","given":"Eric","email":"esundqui@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":478916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70043882,"text":"70043882 - 2009 - Critical uncertainties and research needs for the restoration and conservation of native lampreys in North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-27T11:44:35","indexId":"70043882","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":718,"text":"American Fisheries Society Symposium","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Critical uncertainties and research needs for the restoration and conservation of native lampreys in North America","docAbstract":"<p>We briefly reviewed the literature, queried selected researchers, and drew upon our own experience to describe some critical uncertainties and research needs for the conservation and restoration of native lampreys in North America. We parsed the uncertainties and research needs into five general categories: (1) population status; (2) systematics; (3) passage at dams, screens, and other structures; (4) species identification in the field; and (5) geneal biology and ecology. For each topic, we describe why the subject is important for lampreys, briefly smmarize our current state of knowledge, and discuss the key data or information gaps.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biology, management, and conservation of lampreys in North America","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","usgsCitation":"Mesa, M.G., and Copeland, E.S., 2009, Critical uncertainties and research needs for the restoration and conservation of native lampreys in North America, chap. <i>of</i> Biology, management, and conservation of lampreys in North America: American Fisheries Society Symposium, v. 72, p. 311-321.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"311","endPage":"321","numberOfPages":"11","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-019997","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":298182,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"North America","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -176.48437499999997,\n              5.9657536710655235\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.48437499999997,\n              83.9050579559856\n            ],\n            [\n              -8.7890625,\n              83.9050579559856\n            ],\n            [\n              -8.7890625,\n              5.9657536710655235\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.48437499999997,\n              5.9657536710655235\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"72","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51765be6e4b0f989f99e00db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mesa, Matthew G. mmesa@usgs.gov","contributorId":3423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mesa","given":"Matthew","email":"mmesa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":516898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Copeland, Elizabeth S.","contributorId":82415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Copeland","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":516899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70045918,"text":"70045918 - 2009 - Mineral resource of the month: diamond","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-08T19:57:18","indexId":"70045918","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: diamond","docAbstract":"The article presents information on diamond, which is regarded as the world's most popular gemstone. It states that there is strength in the covalent bonding between its carbon atoms, resulting to the strength of its physical properties. The presence of colors in diamonds may be attributed to the impurities that settle in the crystal lattice. Diamonds have been used as decorative items since the ancient era.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Olson, D.W., 2009, Mineral resource of the month: diamond: Earth, v. 54, no. 12, p. 28-29.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"28","endPage":"29","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272100,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"54","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518b73e9e4b0037667dbc832","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olson, Donald W. dolson@usgs.gov","contributorId":526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"Donald","email":"dolson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":478534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045923,"text":"70045923 - 2009 - Mineral resource of the month: bromine","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-08T20:30:00","indexId":"70045923","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: bromine","docAbstract":"The article offers information on bromine, a natural element considered as a dissolved species in seawater, saltwater lakes and underground brines linked with petroleum deposits. Bromine belongs to the halogen group of elements and is characterized with brownish-red color and beach-like odor. It is commonly used in flame retardants, agriculture and drilling.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2009, Mineral resource of the month: bromine: Earth, v. 54, no. 4, p. 29-29.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"29","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272108,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"54","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518b73e8e4b0037667dbc819","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70044164,"text":"70044164 - 2009 - Changes in reproductive biomarkers in an endangered fish species (bonytail chub, Gila elegans) exposed to low levels of organic wastewater compounds in a controlled experiment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T10:47:56","indexId":"70044164","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":874,"text":"Aquatic Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Changes in reproductive biomarkers in an endangered fish species (bonytail chub, Gila elegans) exposed to low levels of organic wastewater compounds in a controlled experiment","docAbstract":"In arid regions of the southwestern United States, municipal wastewater treatment plants commonly discharge treated effluent directly into streams that would otherwise be dry most of the year. A better understanding is needed of how effluent-dependent waters (EDWs) differ from more natural aquatic ecosystems and the ecological effect of low levels of environmentally persistent organic wastewater compounds (OWCs) with distance from the pollutant source. In a controlled experiment, we found 26 compounds common to municipal effluent in treatment raceways all at concentrations <1.0 μg/L. Male bonytail chub (Gila elegans) in tanks containing municipal effluent had significantly lower levels of 11-ketotestosterone (p = 0.021) yet higher levels of 17β-estradiol (p = 0.002) and vitellogenin (p = 0.036) compared to control male fish. Female bonytail chub in treatment tanks had significantly lower concentrations of 17β-estradiol than control females (p = 0.001). The normally inverse relationship between primary male and female sex hormones, expected in un-impaired fish, was greatly decreased in treatment (r = 0.00) versus control (r = −0.66) female fish. We found a similar, but not as significant, trend between treatment (r = −0.45) and control (r = −0.82) male fish. Measures of fish condition showed no significant differences between male or female fish housed in effluent or clean water. Inter-sex condition did not occur and testicular and ovarian cells appeared normal for the respective developmental stage and we observed no morphological alteration in fish. The population-level impacts of these findings are uncertain. Studies examining the long-term, generational and behavioral effects to aquatic organisms chronically exposed to low levels of OWC mixtures are needed.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.08.008","usgsCitation":"Walker, D.B., Paretti, N., Cordy, G., Gross, T.S., Zaugg, S.D., Furlong, E.T., Kolpin, D.W., Matter, W.J., Gwinn, J., and McIntosh, D., 2009, Changes in reproductive biomarkers in an endangered fish species (bonytail chub, Gila elegans) exposed to low levels of organic wastewater compounds in a controlled experiment: Aquatic Toxicology, v. 95, no. 2, p. 133-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.08.008.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"133","endPage":"143","ipdsId":"IP-003596","costCenters":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":274048,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.08.008"},{"id":274049,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.8,24.5 ], [ -124.8,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,24.5 ], [ -124.8,24.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"95","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51c59e32e4b0c89b8f120e1a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walker, David B.","contributorId":7167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Paretti, Nicholas V. nparetti@usgs.gov","contributorId":802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paretti","given":"Nicholas V.","email":"nparetti@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":474951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cordy, Gail","contributorId":32067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cordy","given":"Gail","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gross, Timothy S.","contributorId":45381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gross","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Zaugg, Steven D. sdzaugg@usgs.gov","contributorId":768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zaugg","given":"Steven","email":"sdzaugg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":474950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Furlong, Edward T. 0000-0002-7305-4603 efurlong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-4603","contributorId":740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Furlong","given":"Edward","email":"efurlong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":474949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Kolpin, Dana W. 0000-0002-3529-6505 dwkolpin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-6505","contributorId":1239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolpin","given":"Dana","email":"dwkolpin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":474952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Matter, William J.","contributorId":23424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matter","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Gwinn, Jessica","contributorId":17902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gwinn","given":"Jessica","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"McIntosh, Dennis","contributorId":91391,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McIntosh","given":"Dennis","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70041324,"text":"70041324 - 2009 - How relevant is opportunistic Bd sampling: Are we ready for the big picture?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-19T19:41:31","indexId":"70041324","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"How relevant is opportunistic Bd sampling: Are we ready for the big picture?","docAbstract":"<p>Understanding the distribution of chytridiomycosis, both at global and local scales, is important to controlling its impacts on host species (e.g., biocontrol or eradication) and to managing host amphibian populations (e.g., reintroduction and habitat management). In response to this, efforts to map observations of <i>Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</i> (Bd) are underway to better understand its distribution and impact on amphibian populations (e.g., www.spatialepidemiology.net/Bd).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","usgsCitation":"Muths, E., Pedersen, B.S., and Pedersen, F.S., 2009, How relevant is opportunistic Bd sampling: Are we ready for the big picture?: Herpetological Review, v. 40, no. 2, p. 183-184.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"183","endPage":"184","ipdsId":"IP-008463","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":273585,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273584,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ssarherps.org/herpetological-review-pdfs/"}],"volume":"40","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51b846e7e4b03203c522b1de","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Muths, Erin 0000-0002-5498-3132","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-3132","contributorId":14012,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muths","given":"Erin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":469537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pedersen, Britt Spurre","contributorId":25843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pedersen","given":"Britt","email":"","middleInitial":"Spurre","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":469538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pedersen, Finn Spurre","contributorId":87442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pedersen","given":"Finn","email":"","middleInitial":"Spurre","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":469539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70004012,"text":"70004012 - 2009 - Past climate variability and change in the Arctic and at high latitudes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-04-17T12:53:21.152226","indexId":"70004012","displayToPublicDate":"2012-07-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":290,"text":"Synthesis and Assessment Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"1.2","title":"Past climate variability and change in the Arctic and at high latitudes","docAbstract":"Paleoclimate records play a key role in our understanding of Earth's past and present climate system and in our confidence in predicting future climate changes. Paleoclimate data help to elucidate past and present active mechanisms of climate change by placing the short instrumental record into a longer term context and by permitting models to be tested beyond the limited time that instrumental measurements have been available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Climate Change Science Program","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Alley, R.B., Brigham-Grette, J., Miller, G.H., Polyak, L., U.S. Climate Change Science Program, Subcommittee on Global Change Research, and Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2009, Past climate variability and change in the Arctic and at high latitudes: Synthesis and Assessment Product 1.2, 257 p.","productDescription":"257 p.","numberOfPages":"270","costCenters":[{"id":308,"text":"Geology and Environmental Change Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258138,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258137,"rank":300,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/reports/sap-12-past-climate-variability-and-change-arctic-and-high-latitudes","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7584e4b0c8380cd77bbf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alley, Richard B.","contributorId":34365,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alley","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":13035,"text":"Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":350144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brigham-Grette, Julie","contributorId":76176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brigham-Grette","given":"Julie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miller, Gifford H.","contributorId":69402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Gifford","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Polyak, Leonid","contributorId":48014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Polyak","given":"Leonid","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"U.S. Climate Change Science Program","contributorId":128212,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Climate Change Science Program","id":535125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Subcommittee on Global Change Research","contributorId":128024,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Subcommittee on Global Change Research","id":535123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
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