{"pageNumber":"1976","pageRowStart":"49375","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184620,"records":[{"id":70038728,"text":"70038728 - 2009 - Linking ecosystem processes to sustainable wetland management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T10:35:10","indexId":"70038728","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-26T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2819,"text":"National Wetlands Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Linking ecosystem processes to sustainable wetland management","docAbstract":"<p><i>The sustainability of ecosystems has become an explicitly stated goal of many natural resource agencies.&nbsp;Examples of sustainable ecosystem management, however, are uncommon because management goals&nbsp;often focus on specific deliverables rather than the processes that sustain ecosystems.</i></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Environmental Law Institute","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Euliss, N.H., Smith, L., Wilcox, D.A., and Browne, B.A., 2009, Linking ecosystem processes to sustainable wetland management: National Wetlands Newsletter, v. 31, no. 1, p. 1-5.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"5","ipdsId":"IP-070298","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257924,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":257907,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.wetlandsnewsletter.org/nwn-articles/archive/31/1","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"31","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a47d2e4b0c8380cd679d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Euliss, Ned H. Jr. ceuliss@usgs.gov","contributorId":2916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Euliss","given":"Ned","suffix":"Jr.","email":"ceuliss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Loren M.","contributorId":88876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Loren M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilcox, Douglas A.","contributorId":36880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilcox","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Browne, Bryant A.","contributorId":48807,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Browne","given":"Bryant","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70003850,"text":"70003850 - 2009 - <i>Introduction to</i> paleoenvironments of Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho, and its catchment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-30T13:38:46","indexId":"70003850","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3459,"text":"Special Paper of the Geological Society of America","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"<i>Introduction to</i> paleoenvironments of Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho, and its catchment","docAbstract":"<p>In 1996 a group led by the late Kerry Kelts (University of Minnesota) and Robert Thompson (U.S. Geological Survey) acquired three piston cores (BL96-1, -2, and -3) from Bear Lake. The coring arose from their recognition of Bear Lake as a potential repository of long records of paleoenvironmental change. They recognized that the lake is located in an area that is sensitive to changes in regional climate patterns (Dean et al., this volume), that the lake basin is long lived (see Colman, 2006; Kaufman et al., this volume), and that, unlike many lakes in the Great Basin, Bear Lake was never dry during warm dry periods.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Bear Lake lies in the northeastern Great Basin to the northeast of Great Salt Lake, just south of the Snake River drainage, and a short distance west of the Green River drainage that makes up part of the Upper Colorado River Basin (Fig. 1). Similarity among the historic Bear Lake and Great Salt Lake hydrographs and flows on the Green River indicates that the hydrology of Bear Lake reflects regional precipitation (Fig. 2). Therefore, paleorecords from Bear Lake are important to understanding past climate for a large region, including the Upper Colorado River Basin, the source of much of the water for the southwestern United States.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Initially, paleoenvironmental studies of Bear Lake sediments focused on cores BL96-1, -2, and -3. Additional coring was conducted to elucidate the spatial distribution of sedimentary units and to extend the record back in time. The study was also expanded to include extensive study of the catchment, including the properties of catchment materials and the processes that could potentially affect the delivery of catchment materials to the lake.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Cores BL96-1, -2, and -3 were taken with a Kullenburg piston corer along an east–west profile in roughly 50, 40, and 30 m of water, respectively (Table 1, Fig. 3). These three cores, each taken as a single 4- to 5-m-long segment, provide a nearly complete composite section from ca. 26 cal ka to the late Holocene. In 1998 a number of short gravity cores were taken from the uppermost water-rich sediments that were not sampled by the 1996 cores. During 2000, cores were taken with a percussion piston corer (manufactured by UWITEC) at three locations in and around Mud Lake and at two locations in the northern end of Bear Lake (Fig. 3). Cores acquired with the percussion corer comprise as many as three overlapping segments up to 2 m in length. In 2002, additional percussion piston cores and associated gravity cores of the uppermost sediments were acquired from five sites in the northern half of the lake. In conjunction with two of the cores collected in 2000, these cores form a north–south profile along a seismic line and span water depths from less than 10 m to ~40 m. Data from this profile provide much of the evidence for lake-level variations (Smoot and Rosenbaum, this volume). Finally, during 2000, two long cores, BL00-1D and -1E (collectively referred to here simply as BL00-1), were taken at a site near the depocenter during testing of the GLAD800 coring platform (Fig. 4; Dean et al., 2002). These cores provide a record back to ca. 220 ka.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Special Paper of the Geological Society of America","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","publisherLocation":"Boulder, CO","doi":"10.1130/2009.2450(00)","usgsCitation":"Rosenbaum, J.G., and Kaufman, D.S., 2009, <i>Introduction to</i> paleoenvironments of Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho, and its catchment: Special Paper of the Geological Society of America, v. 450, p. v-xiii, https://doi.org/10.1130/2009.2450(00).","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"v","endPage":"xiii","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":271,"text":"Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257819,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287883,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2009.2450(00)"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho;Utah;Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Bear Lake;Great Basin;Great Salt Lake;Green River;Snake River;Upper Colorado River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.25,40.0 ], [ -114.25,44.75 ], [ -109.5,44.75 ], [ -109.5,40.0 ], [ -114.25,40.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"450","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e271e4b0c8380cd45bb4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rosenbaum, Joseph G. jrosenbaum@usgs.gov","contributorId":1524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenbaum","given":"Joseph","email":"jrosenbaum@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":349147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kaufman, Darrell S. 0000-0002-7572-1414","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-1414","contributorId":28308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaufman","given":"Darrell","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70038123,"text":"70038123 - 2009 - Technological advances in suspended‐sediment surrogate monitoring","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-02T17:15:18","indexId":"70038123","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-18T12:08:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Technological advances in suspended‐sediment surrogate monitoring","docAbstract":"<p><span>Surrogate technologies to continuously monitor suspended sediment show promise toward supplanting traditional data collection methods requiring routine collection and analysis of water samples. Commercially available instruments operating on bulk optic (turbidity), laser optic, pressure difference, and acoustic backscatter principles are evaluated based on cost, reliability, robustness, accuracy, sample volume, susceptibility to biological fouling, and suitable range of mass concentration and particle size distribution. In situ turbidimeters are widely used. They provide reliable data where the point measurements can be reliably correlated to the river's mean cross section concentration value, effects of biological fouling can be minimized, and concentrations remain below the sensor's upper measurement limit. In situ laser diffraction instruments have similar limitations and can cost 6 times the approximate $5000 purchase price of a turbidimeter. However, laser diffraction instruments provide volumetric‐concentration data in 32 size classes. Pressure differential instruments measure mass density in a water column, thus integrating substantially more streamflow than a point measurement. They are designed for monitoring medium‐to‐large concentrations, are generally unaffected by biological fouling, and cost about the same as a turbidimeter. However, their performance has been marginal in field applications. Acoustic Doppler profilers use acoustic backscatter to measure suspended sediment concentrations in orders of magnitude more streamflow than do instruments that rely on point measurements. The technology is relatively robust and generally immune to effects of biological fouling. Cost of a single‐frequency device is about double that of a turbidimeter. Multifrequency arrays also provide the potential to resolve concentrations by clay silt versus sand size fractions. Multifrequency hydroacoustics shows the most promise for revolutionizing collection of continuous suspended sediment data by instruments that require only periodic calibration for correlation to mean concentrations in river cross sections. Broad application of proven suspended sediment surrogate technologies has the potential to revolutionize fluvial sediment monitoring. Once applied, benefits could be enormous, providing for safer, more frequent and consistent, arguably more accurate, and ultimately less expensive sediment data for managing the world's sedimentary resources.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2008WR007063","usgsCitation":"Gray, J.R., and Gartner, J.W., 2009, Technological advances in suspended‐sediment surrogate monitoring: Water Resources Research, v. 45, no. 4, Article W00D29; 20 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007063.","productDescription":"Article W00D29; 20 p.","costCenters":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475975,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2008wr007063","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":257928,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"45","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-03-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba43de4b08c986b3201d2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gray, John R. 0000-0002-8817-3701 jrgray@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-3701","contributorId":1158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gray","given":"John","email":"jrgray@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":5058,"text":"Office of the Chief Scientist for Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":463463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gartner, Jeffrey W.","contributorId":77524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gartner","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70038730,"text":"70038730 - 2009 - Sustainable wetland management and support of ecosystem services","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-05T11:35:39","indexId":"70038730","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-18T11:54:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2819,"text":"National Wetlands Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sustainable wetland management and support of ecosystem services","docAbstract":"This article is a follow-up on a previous piece in the <i>National Wetlands Newsletter</i> in which we outlined problems associated with a static, local approach to wetland management versus an alternative that proposes a temporal and geomorphic approach (Euliss et al. 2009). We extend that concept by drawing on companion papers recently published in the journal <i>Wetlands</i> (Euliss et al. 2008, Smith et al. 2008). Here we highlight reasons for the failure of many managed wetlands to provide a suite of ecosystem services (e.g., carbon storage, diodiversity, ground-water recharge, contaminant filtering, floodwater storage). Our principal theme is that wetland management is best approached by giving consideration to the hydrogeomorphic processes that maintain productive ecosystems and by removing physical and social impediments to those processes. Traditional management actions are often oriented toward maintaining static conditions in wetlands without considering the temporal cycles that wetlands need to undergo or achieve productivity for specific groups of wildlife, such as waterfowl. Possibly more often, a manager's ability to influence hydrogeomorphic processes is restricted by activities in surrounding watersheds. These could be dams, for example, which do not allow management of flood-pulse processes essential to productivity of riparian systems. In most cases, sediments and nutrients associated with land use in contributing watersheds complicate management of wetlands for a suite of services, including wildlife. Economic or policy forces far-removed from a wetland often interact to prevent occurrence of basic ecosystem processes. Our message is consistent with recommendation of supply-side sustainability of Allen et al. (2002) in which ecosystems are managed \"for the system that produces outputs rather than the outputs themselves.\"","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Wetlands Newsletter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Environmental Law Institute","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Smith, L., Euliss, N.H., Wilcox, D.A., and Brinson, M., 2009, Sustainable wetland management and support of ecosystem services: National Wetlands Newsletter, v. 31, no. 3, p. 4-7, 21.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"4","endPage":"7, 21","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257927,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba320e4b08c986b31fbaf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Loren M.","contributorId":88876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Loren M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Euliss, Ned H. Jr. ceuliss@usgs.gov","contributorId":2916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Euliss","given":"Ned","suffix":"Jr.","email":"ceuliss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilcox, Douglas A.","contributorId":36880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilcox","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brinson, Mark M.","contributorId":45761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brinson","given":"Mark M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70038469,"text":"70038469 - 2009 - The Restoration Rapid Assessment Tool: An Access/Visual Basic application","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-21T13:37:40","indexId":"70038469","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"The Restoration Rapid Assessment Tool: An Access/Visual Basic application","docAbstract":"Managers of parks and natural areas are increasingly faced with difficult decisions concerning restoration of disturbed lands. Financial and workforce resources often limit these restoration efforts, and rarely can a manager afford to address all concerns within the region of interest. With limited resources, managers and scientists have to decide which areas will be targeted for restoration and the restoration treatments to use in these areas. A broad range of approaches are used to make such decisions, from well-researched expert opinions (Cipollini et al. 2005) to gut feeling, with variable degrees of input from site visits, data collection, and data analysis used to support the decision. A standardized approach including an analytical assessment of site characteristics based on the best information available, with a written or electronic record of all the steps taken along the way, would make comparisons among a group of sites easier and lend credibility through use of common, documented criteria at all sites. In response to these concerns, we have developed the Restoration Rapid Assessment Tool (RRAT). RRAT is based on field observations of key indicators of site degradation, stressors influencing the site, value of the site with respect to larger management objectives, likelihood of achieving the management goals, and logistical constraints to restoration. The purpose of RRAT is not to make restoration decisions or prescribe methods, but rather to ensure that a basic set of pertinent issues are considered for each site and to facilitate comparisons among sites. Several concepts have been central to the development of RRAT. First, the management goal (also known as desired future condition) of any site under evaluation should be defined before the field evaluation begins. Second, the evaluation should be based upon readily observable indicators so as to avoid cumbersome field methods. Third, the ease with which site stressors can be ameliorated must be factored into the evaluation. Fourth, intrinsic site value must be assessed independently of current condition. Finally, logistical considerations must also be addressed. Our initial focus has been on riparian areas because they are among the most heavily impacted habitat types, and RRAT indicators reflect this focus.","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Hiebert, R., Larson, D., Thomas, K., Tancreto, N., Haines, D., Richey, A., Dow, T., and Drees, L., 2009, The Restoration Rapid Assessment Tool: An Access/Visual Basic application, Users Manual and computer software application.","productDescription":"Users Manual and computer software application","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257603,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba8b8e4b08c986b321de6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hiebert, Ron","contributorId":52021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hiebert","given":"Ron","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Larson, D.L. 0000-0001-5202-0634","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-0634","contributorId":69501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"D.L.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":464312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thomas, K.","contributorId":37962,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tancreto, N.","contributorId":91729,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tancreto","given":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Haines, D.","contributorId":30424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haines","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Richey, A.","contributorId":45947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richey","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Dow, T.","contributorId":17868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dow","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Drees, L.","contributorId":73050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drees","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70003341,"text":"70003341 - 2009 - Multiple origins of linear dunes on Earth and Titan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-04T12:43:26","indexId":"70003341","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-03T09:45:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2845,"text":"Nature Geoscience","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Multiple origins of linear dunes on Earth and Titan","docAbstract":"Dunes with relatively long and parallel crests are classified as linear dunes. On Earth, they form in at least two environmental settings: where winds of bimodal direction blow across loose sand, and also where single-direction winds blow over sediment that is locally stabilized, be it through vegetation, sediment cohesion or topographic shelter from the winds. Linear dunes have also been identified on Titan, where they are thought to form in loose sand. Here we present evidence that in the Qaidam Basin, China, linear dunes are found downwind of transverse dunes owing to higher cohesiveness in the downwind sediments, which contain larger amounts of salt and mud. We also present a compilation of other settings where sediment stabilization has been reported to produce linear dunes. We suggest that in this dune-forming process, loose sediment accumulates on the dunes and is stabilized; the stable dune then functions as a topographic shelter, which induces the deposition of sediments downwind. We conclude that a model in which Titan's dunes formed similarly in cohesive sediments cannot be ruled out by the existing data.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Nature Geoscience","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Nature Publishing Group","doi":"10.1038/ngeo610","usgsCitation":"Rubin, D.M., and Hesp, P.A., 2009, Multiple origins of linear dunes on Earth and Titan: Nature Geoscience, v. 2, p. 653-658, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo610.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"653","endPage":"658","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257417,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":257410,"rank":100,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo610","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-08-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6070e4b0c8380cd7146f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rubin, David M. 0000-0003-1169-1452 drubin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-1452","contributorId":3159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rubin","given":"David","email":"drubin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":346957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hesp, Patrick A.","contributorId":67764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hesp","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70003362,"text":"70003362 - 2009 - Investigating hydraulic connections and the origin of water in a mine tunnel using stable isotopes and hydrographs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-25T18:36:07.567184","indexId":"70003362","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-27T11:42:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":835,"text":"Applied Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Investigating hydraulic connections and the origin of water in a mine tunnel using stable isotopes and hydrographs","docAbstract":"Turquoise Lake is a water-supply reservoir located north of the historic Sugarloaf Mining district near Leadville, Colorado, USA. Elevated water levels in the reservoir may increase flow of low-quality water from abandoned mine tunnels in the Sugarloaf District and degrade water quality downstream. The objective of this study was to understand the sources of water to Dinero mine drainage tunnel and evaluate whether or not there was a direct hydrologic connection between Dinero mine tunnel and Turquoise Lake from late 2002 to early 2008. This study utilized hydrograph data from nearby draining mine tunnels and the lake, and stable isotope (&delta;<sup>18</sup>O and &delta;<sup>2</sup>H) data from the lake, nearby draining mine tunnels, imported water, and springs to characterize water sources in the study area. Hydrograph results indicate that flow from the Dinero mine tunnel decreased 26% (2006) and 10% (2007) when lake elevation (above mean sea level) decreased below approximately 3004 m (approximately 9855 feet). Results of isotope analysis delineated two meteoric water lines in the study area. One line characterizes surface water and water imported to the study area from the western side of the Continental Divide. The other line characterizes groundwater including draining mine tunnels, springs, and seeps. Isotope mixing calculations indicate that water from Turquoise Lake or seasonal groundwater recharge from snowmelt represents approximately 10% or less of the water in Dinero mine tunnel. However, most of the water in Dinero mine tunnel is from deep groundwater having minimal isotopic variation. The asymmetric shape of the Dinero mine tunnel hydrograph may indicate that a limited mine pool exists behind a collapse in the tunnel and attenutates seasonal recharge. Alternatively, a conceptual model is presented (and supported with MODFLOW simulations) that is consistent with current and previous data collected in the study area, and illustrates how fluctuating lake levels change the local water-table elevation which can affect discharge from the Dinero mine tunnel without physical transfer of water between the two locations.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.09.015","usgsCitation":"Walton-Day, K., and Poeter, E., 2009, Investigating hydraulic connections and the origin of water in a mine tunnel using stable isotopes and hydrographs: Applied Geochemistry, v. 24, no. 12, p. 2266-2282, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.09.015.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"2266","endPage":"2282","temporalStart":"2002-01-01","temporalEnd":"2008-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257154,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","city":"Leadville","otherGeospatial":"Turquoise Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -106.4688491821289,\n              39.19581074223468\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.28929138183594,\n              39.19581074223468\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.28929138183594,\n              39.313581716526485\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.4688491821289,\n              39.313581716526485\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.4688491821289,\n              39.19581074223468\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"24","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3e68e4b0c8380cd63d63","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walton-Day, Katherine 0000-0002-9146-6193","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-6193","contributorId":68339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walton-Day","given":"Katherine","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347022,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Poeter, Eileen","contributorId":24616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poeter","given":"Eileen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347021,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70004011,"text":"70004011 - 2009 - Is the track of the Yellowstone hotspot driven by a deep mantle plume? - Review of volcanism, faulting, and uplift in light of new data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-22T16:31:08.333717","indexId":"70004011","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-27T09:15:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2499,"text":"Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Is the track of the Yellowstone hotspot driven by a deep mantle plume? - Review of volcanism, faulting, and uplift in light of new data","docAbstract":"<p>Geophysical imaging of a tilted mantle plume extending at least 500&nbsp;km beneath the Yellowstone caldera provides compelling support for a plume origin of the entire Yellowstone hotspot track back to its inception at 17&nbsp;Ma with eruptions of flood basalts and rhyolite. The widespread volcanism, combined with a large volume of buoyant asthenosphere, supports a plume head as an initial phase. Estimates of the diameter of the plume head suggest it completely spanned the upper mantle and was fed from sources beneath the transition zone, We consider a mantle–plume depth to at least 1,000 km to best explain the large scale of features associated with the hotspot track. The Columbia River–Steens flood basalts form a northward-migrating succession consistent with the outward spreading of a plume head beneath the lithosphere. The northern part of the inferred plume head spread (pancaked) upward beneath Mesozoic oceanic crust to produce flood basalts, whereas basalt melt from the southern part intercepted and melted Paleozoic and older crust to produce rhyolite from 17 to 14&nbsp;Ma. The plume head overlapped the craton margin as defined by strontium isotopes; westward motion of the North American plate has likely “scraped off” the head from the plume tail. Flood basalt chemistries are explained by delamination of the lithosphere where the plume head intersected this cratonic margin. Before reaching the lithosphere, the rising plume head apparently intercepted the east-dipping Juan de Fuca slab and was deflected ~&nbsp;250&nbsp;km to the west; the plume head eventually broke through the slab, leaving an abruptly truncated slab. Westward deflection of the plume head can explain the anomalously rapid hotspot movement of 62&nbsp;km/m.y. from 17 to 10&nbsp;Ma, compared to the rate of ~&nbsp;25&nbsp;km/m.y. from 10 to 2&nbsp;Ma.</p><p>A plume head-to-tail transition occurred in the 14-to-10-Ma interval in the central Snake River Plain and was characterized by frequent (every 200–300&nbsp;ka for about 2&nbsp;m.y. from 12.7 to 10.5&nbsp;Ma) “large volume (&gt;&nbsp;7000&nbsp;km<sup>3</sup>)”, and high temperature rhyolitic eruptions (&gt;&nbsp;1000&nbsp;°C) along a ~&nbsp;200–km-wide east–west band. The broad transition area required a heat source of comparable area. Differing characteristics of the volcanic fields here may in part be due to variations in crustal composition but also may reflect development in differing parts of an evolving plume where the older fields may reflect the eruption from several volcanic centers located above very large and extensive rhyolitic magma chamber(s) over the detached plume head while the younger fields may signal the arrival of the plume tail intercepting and melting the lithosphere and generating a more focused rhyolitic magma chamber.</p><p>The three youngest volcanic fields of the hotspot track started with large ignimbrite eruptions at 10.21, 6.62, and 2.05&nbsp;Ma. They indicate hotspot migration N55° E at ~&nbsp;25&nbsp;km/m.y. compatible in direction and velocity with the North American Plate motion. The Yellowstone Crescent of High Terrain (YCHT) flares outward<span>&nbsp;</span><i>ahead</i><span>&nbsp;</span>of the volcanic progression in a pattern similar to a bow-wave, and thus favors a sub-lithospheric driver. Estimates of YCHT-uplift rates are between 0.1 and 0.4&nbsp;mm/yr. Drainage divides have migrated northeastward with the hotspot. The Continental Divide and a radial drainage pattern now centers on the hotspot. The largest geoid anomaly in the conterminous U.S. is also centered on Yellowstone and, consistent with uplift above a mantle plume.</p><p>Bands of late Cenozoic faulting extend south and west from Yellowstone. These bands are subdivided into belts based both on recency of offset and range-front height. Fault history within these belts suggests the following pattern: Belt I — starting activity but little accumulated offset; Belt II — peak activity with high total offset and activity younger than 14&nbsp;ka; Belt III — waning activity with large offset and activity younger than 140&nbsp;ka; and Belt IV — apparently dead on substantial range fronts (south side of the eastern Snake River Plain only). These belts of fault activity have migrated northeast in tandem with the adjacent hotspot volcanism. On the southern arm of the YCHT, fault activity occurs on the inner, western slope consistent with driving by gravitational potential energy, whereas faulting has not started on the eastern, outer, more compressional slope. Range fronts increase in height and steepness northeastward along the southern-fault band.</p><p>Both the belts of faulting and the YCHT are asymmetrical across the volcanic hotspot track, flaring out 1.6 times more on the south than the north side. This and the southeast tilt of the Yellowstone plume may reflect southeast flow of the upper mantle.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.07.009","usgsCitation":"Pierce, K.L., and Morgan, L.A., 2009, Is the track of the Yellowstone hotspot driven by a deep mantle plume? - Review of volcanism, faulting, and uplift in light of new data: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 188, no. 1-3, p. 1-25, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.07.009.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"25","numberOfPages":"25","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257133,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.0662841796875,\n              43.99676629896825\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.786376953125,\n              43.99676629896825\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.786376953125,\n              45.00365115687186\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.0662841796875,\n              45.00365115687186\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.0662841796875,\n              43.99676629896825\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"188","issue":"1-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3f2fe4b0c8380cd64316","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pierce, Kenneth L. kpierce@usgs.gov","contributorId":1609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"Kenneth","email":"kpierce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":547,"text":"Rocky Mountain Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":350142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morgan, Lisa A.","contributorId":66300,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":350143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70007546,"text":"70007546 - 2009 - Historical range, current distribution, and conservation status of the Swift Fox, <i>Vulpes velox</i>, in North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-05T10:44:09","indexId":"70007546","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1163,"text":"Canadian Field-Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Historical range, current distribution, and conservation status of the Swift Fox, <i>Vulpes velox</i>, in North America","docAbstract":"The Swift Fox (<i>Vulpes velox</i>) was once common in the shortgrass and mixed-grass prairies of the Great Plains of North America. The species' abundance declined and its distribution retracted following European settlement of the plains. By the late 1800s, the species had been largely extirpated from the northern portion of its historical range, and its populations were acutely depleted elsewhere. Swift Fox populations have naturally recovered somewhat since the 1950s, but overall abundance and distribution remain below historical levels. In a 1995 assessment of the species' status under the US Endangered Species Act, the US Fish and Wildlife Service concluded that a designation of threatened or endangered was warranted, but the species was \"precluded from listing by higher listing priorities.\" A major revelation of the 1995 assessment was the recognition that information useful for determining population status was limited. Fundamental information was missing, including an accurate estimate of the species' distribution before European settlement and an estimate of the species' current distribution and trends. The objectives of this paper are to fill those gaps in knowledge. Historical records were compiled and, in combination with knowledge of the habitat requirements of the species, the historical range of the Swift Fox is estimated to be approximately 1.5 million km<sup>2</sup>. Using data collected between 2001 and 2006, the species' current distribution is estimated to be about 44% of its historical range in the United States and 3% in Canada. Under current land use, approximately 39% of the species' historical range contains grassland habitats with very good potential for Swift Fox occupation and another 10% supports grasslands with characteristics that are less preferred (e.g., a sparse shrub component or taller stature) but still suitable. Additionally, land use on at least 25% of the historical range supports dryland farming, which can be suitable for Swift Fox occupation. In the United States, approximately 52% of highest quality habitats currently available are occupied by Swift Foxes.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Canadian Field-Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"The Canadian Field-Naturalist","publisherLocation":"Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","usgsCitation":"Sovada, M.A., Woodward, R.O., and Igl, L.D., 2009, Historical range, current distribution, and conservation status of the Swift Fox, <i>Vulpes velox</i>, in North America: Canadian Field-Naturalist, v. 123, no. 4, p. 346-367.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"346","endPage":"367","numberOfPages":"2","temporalStart":"2001-01-01","temporalEnd":"2006-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257181,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":257166,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.canadianfieldnaturalist.ca/index.php/cfn/article/viewArticle/1004","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","volume":"123","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3199e4b0c8380cd5e06a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sovada, Marsha A. msovada@usgs.gov","contributorId":2601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sovada","given":"Marsha","email":"msovada@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":356655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woodward, Robert O. rwoodward@usgs.gov","contributorId":4259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodward","given":"Robert","email":"rwoodward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":356656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Igl, Lawrence D. 0000-0003-0530-7266 ligl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-7266","contributorId":2381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Igl","given":"Lawrence","email":"ligl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":356654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70003608,"text":"70003608 - 2009 - Interactions between non-native armored suckermouth catfish (Loricariidae: <i>Pterygoplichthys</i>) and native Florida manatee (<i>Trichechus manatus latirostris</i>) in artesian springs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-01T01:01:40","indexId":"70003608","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-23T10:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":868,"text":"Aquatic Invasions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interactions between non-native armored suckermouth catfish (Loricariidae: <i>Pterygoplichthys</i>) and native Florida manatee (<i>Trichechus manatus latirostris</i>) in artesian springs","docAbstract":"Non-native suckermouth armored catfishes (Loricariidae) of the genus <i>Pterygoplichthys</i> are now common throughout much of peninsular Florida. In this paper, we present preliminary observations on interactions between a <i>Pterygoplichthys</i> species, tentatively identified as <i>P. disjunctivus</i> (Weber, 1991), and endangered native Florida manatees, <i>Trichechus manatus latirostris</i> (Harlan, 1824), in artesian spring systems in Florida's St. Johns River drainage. The introduced catfish have become abundant in spring habitats, sites used by manatees as winter thermal refuges. In the spring runs, <i>Pterygoplichthys</i> regularly attaches to manatees and grazes the epibiota on their skin. On occasion, dozens of <i>Pterygoplichthys</i> congregate on individual manatees. Manatee responses varied widely; some did not react visibly to attached catfish whereas others appeared agitated and attempted to dislodge the fish. The costs and/or benefits of this interaction to manatees remain unclear.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Aquatic Invasions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre","publisherLocation":"Helsinki, Finland","usgsCitation":"Nico, L.G., Loftus, W., and Reid, J.P., 2009, Interactions between non-native armored suckermouth catfish (Loricariidae: <i>Pterygoplichthys</i>) and native Florida manatee (<i>Trichechus manatus latirostris</i>) in artesian springs: Aquatic Invasions, v. 4, no. 3, p. 511-519.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"511","endPage":"519","costCenters":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257091,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":257079,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.aquaticinvasions.net/2009/AI_2009_4_3_Nico_etal.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","volume":"4","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3cc4e4b0c8380cd63017","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nico, Leo G. 0000-0002-4488-7737 lnico@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-7737","contributorId":2913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nico","given":"Leo","email":"lnico@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":347933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loftus, William F.","contributorId":48628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loftus","given":"William F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reid, James P. 0000-0002-8497-1132 jreid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-1132","contributorId":3460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reid","given":"James","email":"jreid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70038409,"text":"fs20093003 - 2009 - Streamflow of 2008--Water year summary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-05-26T01:01:37","indexId":"fs20093003","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2009-3003","title":"Streamflow of 2008--Water year summary","docAbstract":"The maps and graphs appearing in this summary describe streamflow conditions for water-year 2008 (October 1, 2007 to September 30, 2008) in the context of the 79-year period 1930-2008, unless otherwise noted. The illustrations are based on observed data from the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) National Streamflow Information Program. The period 1930-2008 was used because prior to 1930, the number of streamgages was too small to provide representative data for computing statistics for most regions of the country.\r\nIn the summary, reference is made to the term \"runoff,\" which is the depth to which a river basin, State, or other geographic area would be covered with water if all the streamflow within the area during a single year was uniformly distributed upon it. Runoff quantifies the magnitude of water flowing through the Nation's rivers and streams in measurement units that can be compared from one area to another. The runoff value for a geographic area is computed as the median runoff value for all streamgages in that geographic area. For example, the runoff value for a State is the median for all streamgages in that State, and the median for the Nation is the median value for all streamgages in the Nation.\r\nEach of the maps and graphs below can be expanded to a larger view by clicking on the image. In all the graphics, a rank of 1 indicates the highest flow of all years analyzed.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20093003","usgsCitation":"Xiaodong, J., Wolock, D.M., Lins, H.F., and Brady, S., 2009, Streamflow of 2008--Water year summary: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2009-3003, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20093003.","productDescription":"8 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":256942,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2009_3003.gif"},{"id":256937,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2009/3003/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9b11e4b08c986b31cc6c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Xiaodong, Jian","contributorId":10260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Xiaodong","given":"Jian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolock, David M. 0000-0002-6209-938X dwolock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-938X","contributorId":540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolock","given":"David","email":"dwolock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":464052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lins, Harry F. 0000-0001-5385-9247 hlins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-9247","contributorId":1505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lins","given":"Harry","email":"hlins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":464053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brady, Steve","contributorId":108351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brady","given":"Steve","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70003417,"text":"70003417 - 2009 - Estuarine water quality in parks of the Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network: Development and early implementation of vital signs estuarine nutrient-enrichment monitoring, 2003-06","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-05-29T01:01:35","indexId":"70003417","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-20T09:40:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2828,"text":"Natural Resource Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estuarine water quality in parks of the Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network: Development and early implementation of vital signs estuarine nutrient-enrichment monitoring, 2003-06","docAbstract":"This report documents results of pilot tests of a protocol for monitoring estuarine nutrient enrichment for the Vital Signs Monitoring Program of the National Park Service Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network. Data collected from four parks during protocol development in 2003-06 are presented: Gateway National Recreation Area, Colonial National Historic Park, Fire Island National Seashore, and Assateague Island National Seashore. The monitoring approach incorporates several spatial and temporal designs to address questions at a hierarchy of scales. Indicators of estuarine response to nutrient enrichment were sampled using a probability design within park estuaries during a late-summer index period. Monitoring variables consisted of dissolved-oxygen concentration, chlorophyll a concentration, water temperature, salinity, attenuation of downwelling photosynthetically available radiation (PAR), and turbidity. The statistical sampling design allowed the condition of unsampled locations to be inferred from the distribution of data from a set of randomly positioned \"probability\" stations. A subset of sampling stations was sampled repeatedly during the index period, and stations were not rerandomized in subsequent years. These \"trend stations\" allowed us to examine temporal variability within the index period, and to improve the sensitivity of the monitoring protocol to detecting change through time. Additionally, one index site in each park was equipped for continuous monitoring throughout the index period. Thus, the protocol includes elements of probabilistic and targeted spatial sampling, and the temporal intensity ranges from snapshot assessments to continuous monitoring.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Natural Resource Technical Report","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Kopp, B.S., Nielsen, M., Glisic, D., and Neckles, H.A., 2009, Estuarine water quality in parks of the Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network: Development and early implementation of vital signs estuarine nutrient-enrichment monitoring, 2003-06: Natural Resource Technical Report, v. 266.","numberOfPages":"135","temporalStart":"2003-01-01","temporalEnd":"2006-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":256980,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":21686,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.nps.gov/nero/science/FINAL/NCBN_water_quality.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","volume":"266","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0bc5e4b0c8380cd52881","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kopp, Blaine S.","contributorId":99648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kopp","given":"Blaine","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nielsen, Martha","contributorId":19415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"Martha","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Glisic, Dejan","contributorId":93742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glisic","given":"Dejan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Neckles, Hilary A. 0000-0002-5662-2314 hneckles@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5662-2314","contributorId":3821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neckles","given":"Hilary","email":"hneckles@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70038327,"text":"70038327 - 2009 - Role of invasive <i>Melilotus officinalis</i> in two native plant communities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-05-17T01:01:41","indexId":"70038327","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-08T11:17:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3086,"text":"Plant Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Role of invasive <i>Melilotus officinalis</i> in two native plant communities","docAbstract":"This study examines the impact of the exotic nitrogen-fixing legume <i>Melilotus officinalis</i> (L.) Lam. on native and exotic species cover in two Great Plains ecosystems in Badlands National Park, South Dakota. <i>Melilotus</i> is still widely planted and its effects on native ecosystems are not well studied. <i>Melilotus</i> could have direct effects on native plants, such as through competition or facilitation. Alternatively, <i>Melilotus</i> may have indirect effects on natives, e.g., by favoring exotic species which in turn have a negative effect on native species. This study examined these interactions across a 4-year period in two contrasting vegetation types: Badlands sparse vegetation and western wheatgrass (<i>Pascopyrum smithii</i>) mixed-grass prairie. Structural equation models were used to analyze the pathways through which <i>Melilotus</i>, native species, and other exotic species interact over a series of 2-year time steps. <i>Melilotus</i> can affect native and exotic species both in the current year and in the years after its death (a lag effect). A lag effect is possible because the death of a <i>Melilotus</i> plant can leave an open, potentially nitrogen-enriched site on the landscape. The results showed that the relationship between <i>Melilotus</i> and native and exotic species varied depending on the habitat and the year. In Badlands sparse vegetation, there was a consistent, strong, and positive relationship between <i>Melilotus</i> cover and native and exotic species cover suggesting that <i>Melilotus</i> is acting as a nurse plant and facilitating the growth of other species. In contrast, in western wheatgrass prairie, <i>Melilotus</i> was acting as a weak competitor and had no consistent effect on other species. In both habitats, there was little evidence for a direct lag effect of <i>Melilotus</i> on other species. Together, these results suggest both facilitative and competitive roles for <i>Melilotus</i>, depending on the vegetation type it invades.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Plant Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","usgsCitation":"Van Riper, L.C., and Larson, D.L., 2009, Role of invasive <i>Melilotus officinalis</i> in two native plant communities: Plant Ecology, v. 200, no. 1, p. 129-139.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"129","endPage":"139","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":256868,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc/77/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":256874,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Badlands National Park","volume":"200","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aae56e4b0c8380cd87093","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Riper, Laura C.","contributorId":9097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Riper","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Larson, Diane L. 0000-0001-5202-0634 dlarson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-0634","contributorId":2120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"Diane","email":"dlarson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":463887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70037902,"text":"fs20093101 - 2009 - A brief geologic history of Volusia County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-04-30T16:43:35","indexId":"fs20093101","displayToPublicDate":"2012-03-28T09:27:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2009-3101","title":"A brief geologic history of Volusia County, Florida","docAbstract":"Volusia County is in a unique and beautiful setting. This Florida landscape is characterized by low coastal plains bordered by upland areas of sandy ridges and many lakes. Beautiful streams and springs abound within the vicinity. Underneath the land surface is a deep layer of limestone rocks that stores fresh, clean water used to serve drinking and other needs. However, the landscape and the subsurface rocks have not always been as they appear today. These features are the result of environmental forces and processes that began millions of years ago and are still ongoing. This fact sheet provides a brief geologic history of the Earth, Florida, and Volusia County, with an emphasis on explaining why the Volusia County landscape and geologic structure exists as it does today.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20093101","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Volusia County","usgsCitation":"German, E.R., 2009, A brief geologic history of Volusia County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2009-3101, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20093101.","productDescription":"6 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":246857,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2009_3101.jpg"},{"id":246853,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2009/3101/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Volusia","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -81.61666666666666,28.5 ], [ -81.61666666666666,29.5 ], [ -80.66666666666667,29.5 ], [ -80.66666666666667,28.5 ], [ -81.61666666666666,28.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd497ae4b0b290850ef36b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"German, Edward R.","contributorId":85567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"German","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":462999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70037798,"text":"70037798 - 2009 - Problems with the claim of ecotype and taxon status of the wolf in the Great Lakes region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-15T09:46:18","indexId":"70037798","displayToPublicDate":"2012-03-18T14:27:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2774,"text":"Molecular Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Problems with the claim of ecotype and taxon status of the wolf in the Great Lakes region","docAbstract":"Koblmuller <i>et al.</i> (2009) analysed molecular genetic data of the wolf in the Great Lakes (GL) region of the USA and concluded that the animal was a unique ecotype of grey wolf and that genetic data supported the population as a discrete wolf taxon. However, some of the literature that the researchers used to support their position actually did not, and additional confusion arises from indefinite use of terminology. Herein, we discuss the problems with designation of a wolf population as a taxon or ecotype without proper definition and assessment of criteria.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Molecular Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Blackwell Publishing","publisherLocation":"Malden, MA","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04431.x","usgsCitation":"Cronin, M.A., and Mech, L.D., 2009, Problems with the claim of ecotype and taxon status of the wolf in the Great Lakes region: Molecular Ecology, v. 18, no. 24, p. 4991-4993, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04431.x.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"4991","endPage":"4993","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475976,"rank":101,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2009.04431.x","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":246836,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":246828,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04431.x","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Lakes Region","volume":"18","issue":"24","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-12-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a8cebe4b0c8380cd7e972","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cronin, Matthew A.","contributorId":57307,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cronin","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":28157,"text":"LGL Alaska Research Associates, Anchorage, AK","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":7211,"text":"University of Alaska, Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":462746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mech, L. David 0000-0003-3944-7769 david_mech@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":2518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mech","given":"L.","email":"david_mech@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":462745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70044320,"text":"70044320 - 2009 - Evaluation of methods and uncertainties in the water budget","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-27T16:32:13.105119","indexId":"70044320","displayToPublicDate":"2012-03-01T14:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"chapter":"4","title":"Evaluation of methods and uncertainties in the water budget","docAbstract":"<p><span>Water budget studies of Mirror Lake aim to measure hydrologic components interacting with the lake as accurately as possible. However, measurements of water budget components are subject to some degree of uncertainty. This chapter describes the methods used to quantify water budget components of Mirror Lake in detail. It examines uncertainties in precipitation values, monthly evaporation, water flows, and exchange with groundwater. It shows how those values were derived, including the assumptions that went into the calculations and the uncertainties inherent in the values.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mirror Lake: Interactions among air, land, and water","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of California Press","doi":"10.1525/california/9780520261198.003.0004","usgsCitation":"Winter, T.C., and Rosenberry, D.O., 2009, Evaluation of methods and uncertainties in the water budget, chap. 4 <i>of</i> Mirror Lake: Interactions among air, land, and water, p. 205-224, https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520261198.003.0004.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"205","endPage":"224","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-007758","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319927,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire","otherGeospatial":"Mirror Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.27243041992188,\n              43.628620426937886\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27225875854492,\n              43.63035994642008\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27157211303711,\n              43.631229687282\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27037048339842,\n              43.631602429512775\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26934051513672,\n              43.631602429512775\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.2664222717285,\n              43.63110543935801\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26453399658203,\n              43.629738695241485\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26350402832031,\n              43.628620426937886\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26144409179688,\n              43.628620426937886\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.25904083251953,\n              43.628620426937886\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.2576675415039,\n              43.62638382791399\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.25749588012695,\n              43.62377435720275\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.25646591186523,\n              43.622034647131954\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.25423431396483,\n              43.62079196625865\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.2544059753418,\n              43.618182252818265\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.2576675415039,\n              43.617685151701174\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.25972747802734,\n              43.617436599601476\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.25938415527344,\n              43.61519958447072\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26144409179688,\n              43.61507530341222\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26298904418945,\n              43.6159452654277\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26487731933594,\n              43.61669093713797\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26676559448242,\n              43.618057977924266\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26676559448242,\n              43.619673531511516\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26728057861328,\n              43.62128904169025\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.2679672241211,\n              43.622034647131954\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26882553100586,\n              43.62265597793652\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27243041992188,\n              43.62265597793652\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27500534057617,\n              43.62340156642572\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.2767219543457,\n              43.62377435720275\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.2767219543457,\n              43.62675660019726\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27552032470703,\n              43.62787490317682\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27449035644531,\n              43.62799915777916\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27243041992188,\n              43.628620426937886\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57248603e4b0b13d39159480","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Winter, Thomas C.","contributorId":84736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winter","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626287,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Likens, Gene E.","contributorId":56363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Likens","given":"Gene","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626288,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Winter, Thomas C.","contributorId":84736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winter","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rosenberry, Donald O. 0000-0003-0681-5641 rosenber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-5641","contributorId":1312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenberry","given":"Donald","email":"rosenber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70170158,"text":"70170158 - 2009 - Hydrologic processes and the water budget: Chapter 2","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-08T15:50:36","indexId":"70170158","displayToPublicDate":"2012-03-01T12:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"title":"Hydrologic processes and the water budget: Chapter 2","docAbstract":"<p><span>This chapter focuses on the hydrological setting of Mirror Lake and its water budget. It first describes the glacial deposits and bedrock topography in the Mirror Lake area. It then provides an overview of the hydrologic processes associated with Mirror Lake and examines the field and analytical methods used to determine its water budget. It presents results from the hydrologic studies, which are based on monthly and annual water budgets for the calendar years 1981 through 2000.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mirror Lake: Interactions among air, land, and water","language":"English","publisher":"University of California Press","doi":"10.1525/california/9780520261198.003.0002","usgsCitation":"Rosenberry, D.O., and Winter, T.C., 2009, Hydrologic processes and the water budget: Chapter 2, chap. <i>of</i> Mirror Lake: Interactions among air, land, and water, p. 23-68, https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520261198.003.0002.","productDescription":"46 p.","startPage":"23","endPage":"68","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319931,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire","otherGeospatial":"Mirror Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.27243041992188,\n              43.628620426937886\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27225875854492,\n              43.63035994642008\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27157211303711,\n              43.631229687282\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27037048339842,\n              43.631602429512775\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26934051513672,\n              43.631602429512775\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.2664222717285,\n              43.63110543935801\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26453399658203,\n              43.629738695241485\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26350402832031,\n              43.628620426937886\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26144409179688,\n              43.628620426937886\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.25904083251953,\n              43.628620426937886\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.2576675415039,\n              43.62638382791399\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.25749588012695,\n              43.62377435720275\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.25646591186523,\n              43.622034647131954\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.25423431396483,\n              43.62079196625865\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.2544059753418,\n              43.618182252818265\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.2576675415039,\n              43.617685151701174\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.25972747802734,\n              43.617436599601476\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.25938415527344,\n              43.61519958447072\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26144409179688,\n              43.61507530341222\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26298904418945,\n              43.6159452654277\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26487731933594,\n              43.61669093713797\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26676559448242,\n              43.618057977924266\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26676559448242,\n              43.619673531511516\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26728057861328,\n              43.62128904169025\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.2679672241211,\n              43.622034647131954\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26882553100586,\n              43.62265597793652\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27243041992188,\n              43.62265597793652\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27500534057617,\n              43.62340156642572\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.2767219543457,\n              43.62377435720275\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.2767219543457,\n              43.62675660019726\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27552032470703,\n              43.62787490317682\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27449035644531,\n              43.62799915777916\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27243041992188,\n              43.628620426937886\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57248642e4b0b13d3915957a","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Winter, Thomas C.","contributorId":84736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winter","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626296,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Likens, Gene E.","contributorId":56363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Likens","given":"Gene","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626297,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Rosenberry, Donald O. 0000-0003-0681-5641 rosenber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-5641","contributorId":1312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenberry","given":"Donald","email":"rosenber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Winter, Thomas C.","contributorId":84736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winter","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70003433,"text":"70003433 - 2009 - [book review] Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds -- Les Christidis and Walter E. Boles. Collingwood, VIC, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, 2008","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-22T00:10:03","indexId":"70003433","displayToPublicDate":"2012-02-12T18:49:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3510,"text":"Systematic Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[book review] Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds -- Les Christidis and Walter E. Boles. Collingwood, VIC, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, 2008","docAbstract":"Systematists argue that the importance of our work lies not only in the elucidation of evolutionary relationships, but also in the incorporation of evolutionary information into classifications and the use of these classifications by government agencies, nongovernmental organizations, professional scientists, and others interested in biodiversity. If this is true, and I think that it is, then synthetic publications that make our findings accessible to a wide audience, such as Christidis and Boles' new <i>Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds</i>, may be among the most significant works that we publish.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Systematic Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Journals","publisherLocation":"Oxford, UK","doi":"10.1093/sysbio/syp071","usgsCitation":"Chesser, R., 2009, [book review] Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds -- Les Christidis and Walter E. Boles. Collingwood, VIC, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, 2008: Systematic Biology, v. 58, no. 6, p. 659-661, https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syp071.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"659","endPage":"661","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":21697,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syp071","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":204561,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"58","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-10-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bd345e4b08c986b32fc97","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chesser, R. Terry 0000-0003-4389-7092","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4389-7092","contributorId":87669,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chesser","given":"R. Terry","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70157395,"text":"70157395 - 2009 - Dynamics in phosphorus retention in wetlands upstream of Delavan Lake, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T12:35:36","indexId":"70157395","displayToPublicDate":"2012-02-01T06:15:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2592,"text":"Lake and Reservoir Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dynamics in phosphorus retention in wetlands upstream of Delavan Lake, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<p>A <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">phosphorus</span> budget was constructed for Delavan Lake Inlet, a perennial riverine <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">wetland</span> with submersed and floating aquatic vegetation in southeastern Wisconsin, to better understand the <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">phosphorus</span> <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">dynamics</span> in natural <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">wetlands</span> and the role of <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">wetlands</span> in lake-rehabilitation efforts. During the growing season, the inlet served as a net source of <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">phosphorus</span>, primarily due to the release of <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">phosphorus</span> from the sediments. More <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">phosphorus</span> was released from the sediments of the inlet (600 kg) than was input from the upstream watershed (460 kg). This release was caused by high pH associated with high photosynthetic activity. During the remainder of the year, the inlet served as a net sink for <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">phosphorus</span>, <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">retaining</span> 6% of die <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">phosphorus</span> input from the watershed. Over the entire year, this <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">wetland</span> was a net source of over 500 kg of <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">phosphorus</span> to downstream Delavan Lake. A constructed riverine <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">wetland</span> upstream of Delavan Lake Inlet demonstrated a similar periodic release of <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">phosphorus</span>. However, in this case, the summer release of <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">phosphorus</span> was less than that trapped during the remainder of the year. The constructed <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">wetland</span> served as a net sink for approximately 20% of the input <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">phosphorus</span> on an annual time scale. The role of existing and constructed <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">wetlands</span> as <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">phosphorus</span> traps is complex. <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">Wetlands</span> can act as a source or a sink for <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">phosphorus</span> depending on the ambient conditions in die <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">wetland</span>. Howa <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">wetland</span> fits into a rehabilitation plan depends upon its net <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">retention</span> efficiency and the importance of the periodic releases of <span class=\"single_highlight_class\">phosphorus</span> to downstream waters.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The North American Lake Management Society","doi":"10.1080/07438149809354353","usgsCitation":"Robertson, D.M., Elder, J.F., Goddard, G.L., and James, W., 2009, Dynamics in phosphorus retention in wetlands upstream of Delavan Lake, Wisconsin: Lake and Reservoir Management, v. 14, no. 4, p. 466-477, https://doi.org/10.1080/07438149809354353.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"466","endPage":"477","numberOfPages":"12","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":475978,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07438149809354353","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":308380,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Delevan Lake, Elkhorn, Jackson Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.69880676269531,\n              42.59454359788448\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.64593505859375,\n              42.55839115400449\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.61331939697266,\n              42.54195129663955\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.55512619018555,\n              42.5739418016264\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.5171890258789,\n              42.60023001112722\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.47513198852539,\n              42.61943361476022\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.4651756286621,\n              42.62423359056032\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.44732284545898,\n              42.633200974757294\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.4425163269043,\n              42.64002037386321\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.45865249633789,\n              42.679406713370305\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.49349975585938,\n              42.69543182848484\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.52182388305664,\n              42.69517949650704\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.56542587280273,\n              42.66640693046163\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.5856819152832,\n              42.66628070564928\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.60198974609375,\n              42.65883298807084\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.62653732299805,\n              42.63307468254104\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.65108489990234,\n              42.61059058539327\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.68558883666992,\n              42.606042252773435\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.69880676269531,\n              42.59454359788448\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"14","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56027bbce4b03bc34f544826","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robertson, Dale M. 0000-0001-6799-0596 dzrobert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-0596","contributorId":150760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robertson","given":"Dale","email":"dzrobert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":572959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Elder, John F.","contributorId":23919,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elder","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":572960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Goddard, Gerald L.","contributorId":35721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goddard","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":676,"text":"Wisconsin Water Resource Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":572961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"James, William F.","contributorId":75472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"James","given":"William F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":572962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70003425,"text":"70003425 - 2009 - Trends in anuran occupancy from northeastern states of the North American Monitoring Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:16:02","indexId":"70003425","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-15T15:50:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1894,"text":"Herpetological Conservation and Biology","onlineIssn":"2151-0733","printIssn":"1931-7603","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Trends in anuran occupancy from northeastern states of the North American Monitoring Program","docAbstract":"We present the first multi-year occupancy trends from North American Amphibian Monitoring Program (NAAMP) data in 10 northeastern states using seven years of data (2001-2007). NAAMP uses a calling survey technique where observers listen for anuran vocalizations along assigned random roadside routes. We were able to assess occupancy trends in 10 northeastern states for 16 species and one species complex, for 94 species/state combinations. We found no significant trends for 64 species/state combinations. For the remaining 30 species/state combinations with significant trends, these split between declining and increasing trends. On a species-by-species basis, two species had declining trends, with significant trends in six states for <i>Pseudacris crucifer</i> and four states for <i>Bufo americanus</i>. The trends of <i>Rana catesbeiana</i> significantly increased in four states, but had no trend in the remaining states.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetological Conservation and Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Herpetological Conservation and Biology","publisherLocation":"http://www.herpconbio.org","usgsCitation":"Weir, L., Fiske, I.J., and Royle, J., 2009, Trends in anuran occupancy from northeastern states of the North American Monitoring Program: Herpetological Conservation and Biology, v. 4, no. 3, p. 389-402.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"389","endPage":"402","numberOfPages":"14","temporalStart":"2001-01-01","temporalEnd":"2007-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":204698,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":21690,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.herpconbio.org/Volume_4/Issue_3/Weir_etal_2009.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","volume":"4","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb7e1e4b08c986b32753d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weir, Linda","contributorId":16163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weir","given":"Linda","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fiske, Ian J.","contributorId":96411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fiske","given":"Ian","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Royle, J. Andrew 0000-0003-3135-2167","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-2167","contributorId":80808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Royle","given":"J. Andrew","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70003833,"text":"70003833 - 2009 - Trend estimation in populations with imperfect detection","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:56","indexId":"70003833","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-15T15:34:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2163,"text":"Journal of Applied Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Trend estimation in populations with imperfect detection","docAbstract":"<p><b>1.</b> Trends of animal populations are of great interest in ecology but cannot be directly observed owing to imperfect detection. Binomial mixture models use replicated counts to estimate abundance, corrected for detection, in demographically closed populations. Here, we extend these models to open populations and illustrate them using sand lizard <i>Lacerta agilis</i> counts from the national Dutch reptile monitoring scheme.</p> <p><b>2.</b> Our model requires replicated counts from multiple sites in each of several periods, within which population closure is assumed. Counts are described by a hierarchical generalized linear model, where the state model deals with spatio-temporal patterns in true abundance and the observation model with imperfect counts, given that true state. We used WinBUGS to fit the model to lizard counts from 208 transects with 1&ndash;10 (mean 3) replicate surveys during each spring 1994&ndash;2005.</p> <p><b>3.</b> Our state model for abundance contained two independent log-linear Poisson regressions on year for coastal and inland sites, and random site effects to account for unexplained heterogeneity. The observation model for detection of an individual lizard contained effects of region, survey date, temperature, observer experience and random survey effects.</p> <p><b>4.</b> Lizard populations increased in both regions but more steeply on the coast. Detectability increased over the first few years of the study, was greater on the coast and for the most experienced observers, and highest around 1 June. Interestingly, the population increase inland was not detectable when the observed counts were analysed without account of detectability. The proportional increase between 1994 and 2005 in total lizard abundance across all sites was estimated at 86% (95% CRI 35&ndash;151).</p> <p><b>5.</b> <i>Synthesis and applications</i>. Open-population binomial mixture models are attractive for studying true population dynamics while explicitly accounting for the observation process, i.e. imperfect detection. We emphasize the important conceptual benefit provided by temporal replicate observations in terms of the interpretability of animal counts.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Applied Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"British Ecological Society","publisherLocation":"London, England","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01724.x","usgsCitation":"Kery, M., Dorazio, R.M., Soldaat, L., Van Strien, A., Zuiderwijk, A., and Royle, J., 2009, Trend estimation in populations with imperfect detection: Journal of Applied Ecology, v. 46, no. 6, p. 1163-1172, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01724.x.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1163","endPage":"1172","temporalStart":"1994-01-01","temporalEnd":"2005-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475981,"rank":101,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01724.x","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":204701,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":115689,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01724.x","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"Netherlands","volume":"46","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-11-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb7cce4b08c986b3274b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kery, Marc","contributorId":38680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kery","given":"Marc","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dorazio, Robert M. 0000-0003-2663-0468 bob_dorazio@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-0468","contributorId":1668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorazio","given":"Robert","email":"bob_dorazio@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":349094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Soldaat, Leo","contributorId":75277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soldaat","given":"Leo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Van Strien, Arco","contributorId":83271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Strien","given":"Arco","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Zuiderwijk, Annie","contributorId":59949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zuiderwijk","given":"Annie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Royle, J. Andrew 0000-0003-3135-2167","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-2167","contributorId":80808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Royle","given":"J. Andrew","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":349098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70006008,"text":"70006008 - 2009 - The occurrence of antibiotics in an urban watershed: From wastewater to drinking water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T11:11:10","indexId":"70006008","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-08T10:25:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The occurrence of antibiotics in an urban watershed: From wastewater to drinking water","docAbstract":"The presence of 28 antibiotics in three hospital effluents, five wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), six rivers and a drinking water storage catchment were investigated within watersheds of South&ndash;East Queensland, Australia. All antibiotics were detected at least once, with the exception of the polypeptide bacitracin which was not detected at all. Antibiotics were found in hospital effluent ranging from 0.01&ndash;14.5 &mu;g L<sup>-1</sup>, dominated by the &beta;-lactam, quinolone and sulphonamide groups. Antibiotics were found in WWTP influent up to 64 &mu;g L<sup>-1</sup>, dominated by the &beta;-lactam, quinolone and sulphonamide groups. Investigated WWTPs were highly effective in removing antibiotics from the water phase, with an average removal rate of greater than 80% for all targeted antibiotics. However, antibiotics were still detected in WWTP effluents in the low ng L<sup>-1</sup> range up to a maximum of 3.4 &mu;g L<sup>-1</sup>, with the macrolide, quinolone and sulphonamide antibiotics most prevalent. Similarly, antibiotics were detected quite frequently in the low ng L<sup>-1</sup> range, up to 2 &mu;g L<sup>-1</sup> in the surface waters of six investigated rivers including freshwater, estuarine and marine samples. The total investigated antibiotic concentration (TIAC) within the Nerang River was significantly lower (<i>p</i> < 0.05) than all other rivers sampled. The absence of WWTP discharge to this river is a likely explanation for the significantly lower TIAC and suggests that WWTP discharges are a dominant source of antibiotics to investigated surface waters. A significant difference (<i>p</i> < 0.001) was identified between TIACs at surface water sites with WWTP discharge compared to sites with no WWTP discharge, providing further evidence that WWTPs are an important source of antibiotics to streams. Despite the presence of antibiotics in surface waters used for drinking water extraction, no targeted antibiotics were detected in any drinking water samples.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.059","usgsCitation":"Watkinson, A., Murby, E., Kolpin, D.W., and Costanzo, S., 2009, The occurrence of antibiotics in an urban watershed: From wastewater to drinking water: Science of the Total Environment, v. 407, no. 8, p. 2711-2723, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.059.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"2711","endPage":"2723","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475982,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.059","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":204554,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Australia","state":"Queensland","volume":"407","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bae3ce4b08c986b323f6a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Watkinson, A.J.","contributorId":20887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watkinson","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":353641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murby, E.J.","contributorId":39112,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murby","given":"E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":353642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kolpin, Dana W. 0000-0002-3529-6505 dwkolpin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-6505","contributorId":1239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolpin","given":"Dana","email":"dwkolpin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":353643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Costanzo, S.D.","contributorId":8608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Costanzo","given":"S.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":353640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70004101,"text":"70004101 - 2009 - Web GIS in practice VII: stereoscopic 3-D solutions for online maps and virtual globes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-06T01:01:41","indexId":"70004101","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T18:54:31","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2050,"text":"International Journal of Health Geographics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Web GIS in practice VII: stereoscopic 3-D solutions for online maps and virtual globes","docAbstract":"Because our pupils are about 6.5 cm apart, each eye views a scene from a different angle and sends a unique image to the visual cortex, which then merges the images from both eyes into a single picture. The slight difference between the right and left images allows the brain to properly perceive the 'third dimension' or depth in a scene (stereopsis). However, when a person views a conventional 2-D (two-dimensional) image representation of a 3-D (three-dimensional) scene on a conventional computer screen, each eye receives essentially the same information. Depth in such cases can only be approximately inferred from visual clues in the image, such as perspective, as only one image is offered to both eyes. The goal of stereoscopic 3-D displays is to project a slightly different image into each eye to achieve a much truer and realistic perception of depth, of different scene planes, and of object relief. This paper presents a brief review of a number of stereoscopic 3-D hardware and software solutions for creating and displaying online maps and virtual globes (such as Google Earth) in \"true 3D\", with costs ranging from almost free to multi-thousand pounds sterling. A practical account is also given of the experience of the USGS BRD UMESC (United States Geological Survey's Biological Resources Division, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center) in setting up a low-cost, full-colour stereoscopic 3-D system.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Journal of Health Geographics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"BioMed Central Ltd","publisherLocation":"London, U.K.","doi":"10.1186/1476-072X-8-59","usgsCitation":"Boulos, M.N., and Robinson, L.R., 2009, Web GIS in practice VII: stereoscopic 3-D solutions for online maps and virtual globes: International Journal of Health Geographics, v. 8, 12 p.; Article 59, https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-8-59.","productDescription":"12 p.; Article 59","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475983,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072x-8-59","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":258185,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258176,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-8-59","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bcfc1e4b08c986b32eaab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boulos, Maged N.K.","contributorId":56496,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boulos","given":"Maged","email":"","middleInitial":"N.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robinson, Larry R. 0000-0002-3049-6479 lrobinson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3049-6479","contributorId":3136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"Larry","email":"lrobinson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":350422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70003465,"text":"70003465 - 2009 - White-nose Syndrome management: Report on structured decision making initiative","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-10-03T17:16:16","indexId":"70003465","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T17:40:14","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":251,"text":"Final Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"title":"White-nose Syndrome management: Report on structured decision making initiative","docAbstract":"This report describes an analysis undertaken to assist state and federal natural resources managers in addressing the following question: What management measures should be taken this year within a given area to control the spread and minimize the effects of white-nose syndrome (WNS) on hibernating bats at the individual and population levels? The answer depends upon specific characteristics of the bat species, the hibernacula, and the syndrome itself, all of which could vary across the geographic extent of WNS and change over time. It also depends on a large number of agency and societal judgments concerning how to balance disease management against other objectives.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Fort Snelling, MN","usgsCitation":"Szymanski, J.A., Runge, M.C., Parkin, M.J., and Armstrong, M., 2009, White-nose Syndrome management: Report on structured decision making initiative: Final Report, 51 p.","productDescription":"51 p.","numberOfPages":"51","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258165,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":21714,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.fws.gov/northeast/pdf/WNS_SDM_Report_Final_14Oct09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bd078e4b08c986b32ee90","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Szymanski, Jennifer A.","contributorId":51593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Szymanski","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Runge, Michael C. 0000-0002-8081-536X mrunge@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-536X","contributorId":3358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runge","given":"Michael","email":"mrunge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":347374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parkin, Mary J.","contributorId":49671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parkin","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Armstrong, Mike","contributorId":53250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Armstrong","given":"Mike","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":347377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70004298,"text":"70004298 - 2009 - Book review: Out of Eden: An odyssey of ecological invasion, by Alan Burdick","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-13T16:03:30","indexId":"70004298","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T16:01:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book review: Out of Eden: An odyssey of ecological invasion, by Alan Burdick","docAbstract":"<p>Review of: Alan Burdick, Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, New York. 324 pp. ISBN 978-0-37421-973-4. US $24.00 (cloth cover).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-45.3.890","usgsCitation":"Work, T.M., 2009, Book review: Out of Eden: An odyssey of ecological invasion, by Alan Burdick: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 45, no. 3, p. 890-892, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-45.3.890.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"890","endPage":"892","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":475984,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.7589/0090-3558-45.3.890","text":"External Repository"},{"id":261771,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpghttps://pubs.usgs.gov/manager/#spn-pane"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Guam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              144.96734619140625,\n              13.596604204326937\n            ],\n            [\n              144.91378784179688,\n              13.61128659805447\n            ],\n            [\n              144.86709594726562,\n              13.666003851006474\n            ],\n            [\n              144.83276367187497,\n              13.633975778046214\n            ],\n            [\n              144.83139038085938,\n              13.588595242295824\n            ],\n            [\n              144.79293823242188,\n              13.533860100113651\n            ],\n            [\n              144.75997924804688,\n              13.503149505416228\n            ],\n            [\n              144.60342407226562,\n              13.471099452653357\n            ],\n            [\n              144.61029052734375,\n              13.412329873889819\n            ],\n            [\n              144.65011596679688,\n              13.389619591747595\n            ],\n            [\n              144.61990356445312,\n              13.321475900935894\n            ],\n            [\n              144.68170166015625,\n              13.235935101652027\n            ],\n            [\n              144.73388671875,\n              13.230587802102518\n            ],\n            [\n              144.788818359375,\n              13.312121345117143\n            ],\n            [\n              144.788818359375,\n              13.400307050494574\n            ],\n            [\n              144.94400024414062,\n              13.524513816382466\n            ],\n            [\n              144.96734619140625,\n              13.596604204326937\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"45","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bd312e4b08c986b32fb7d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Work, Thierry M. 0000-0002-4426-9090 thierry_work@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-9090","contributorId":1187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Work","given":"Thierry","email":"thierry_work@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":350448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}