{"pageNumber":"1989","pageRowStart":"49700","pageSize":"25","recordCount":68919,"records":[{"id":70012863,"text":"70012863 - 1985 - Leaching of plutonium from a radioactive waste glass by eight groundwaters from the western United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-22T16:44:50.53224","indexId":"70012863","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2910,"text":"Nuclear Technology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Leaching of plutonium from a radioactive waste glass by eight groundwaters from the western United States","docAbstract":"The leachability of a radioactive waste glass formulated to Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratory specification 80-270 has been studied using eight actual groundwaters with a range of chemical compositions as leachants. Waters collected from the Grande Ronde Basalt (Washington State) and from alluvial deposits in the Hualapai Valley (Arizona) were the most effective at removing plutonium from this glass. Leaching was shown to be incongruent; plutonium was removed from the glass more slowly than the overall glass matrix. The results of these experiments indicate the need to study the leachability of actual waste forms using the actual projected groundwaters that are most likely to come into contact with the waste should a radioactive waste repository be breached.","language":"English","publisher":"American Nuclear Society","doi":"10.13182/NT85-A33672","issn":"00295450","usgsCitation":"Rees, T., Cleveland, J., and Nash, K., 1985, Leaching of plutonium from a radioactive waste glass by eight groundwaters from the western United States: Nuclear Technology, v. 70, no. 1, p. 133-140, https://doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33672.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"133","endPage":"140","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222446,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"western United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -125.22304850505517,\n              48.96938338954959\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.22304850505517,\n              32.02637914252497\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.34258038032547,\n              32.02637914252497\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.34258038032547,\n              48.96938338954959\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.22304850505517,\n              48.96938338954959\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"70","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a45a1e4b0c8380cd67450","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rees, T.F.","contributorId":26068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rees","given":"T.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cleveland, J.M.","contributorId":66734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cleveland","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nash, K.L.","contributorId":27191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nash","given":"K.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70180057,"text":"70180057 - 1985 - The continued rise of Great Salt Lake, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70180057,"text":"70180057 - 1985 - The continued rise of Great Salt Lake, Utah","indexId":"70180057","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"The continued rise of Great Salt Lake, Utah"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70039036,"text":"70039036 - 1985 - United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1984","indexId":"70039036","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1984"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70039036,"text":"70039036 - 1985 - United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1984","indexId":"70039036","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1984"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-23T16:17:11","indexId":"70180057","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":392,"text":"Yearbook","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"The continued rise of Great Salt Lake, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>The Great Salt Lake rose 5.0 feet from September 25,1983, to July 1, 1984, the second largest seasonal rise on record since 1847. The maximum seasonal rise was observed the previous year when the lake rose 5.1 feet from September 18,1982, to June 30,1983. The lake declined only 0.5 foot during summer 1983; thus, the net rise from September 18,1982, to July 1,1984, was 9.6 feet. By comparison, the previously recorded maximum net rise over a similar period of time was 4.75 feet from 1970 to 1972.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"United States Geological Survey Yearbook, Fiscal Year 1984","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washginton, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70180057","usgsCitation":"Arnow, T., 1985, The continued rise of Great Salt Lake, Utah: Yearbook, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70180057.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"97","endPage":"98","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333756,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Great Salt Lake","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5887248ae4b08aa8f945abf2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arnow, Ted","contributorId":84733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arnow","given":"Ted","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70179993,"text":"70179993 - 1985 - Developing a state water plan: Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-20T17:38:13","indexId":"70179993","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":110,"text":"Cooperative Investigations Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"25","title":"Developing a state water plan: Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 1985","docAbstract":"<p>This is the twenty-second in a series of annual reports that describe ground-water conditions in Utah. Reports in this series, published cooperatively by the U.S. Geological Survey and the Utah Division of Water Resources, provide data to enable interested parties to keep abreast of changing ground-water conditions.</p><p>This report, like the others in the series, contains information on well construction, ground-water withdrawals from wells, water-level changes, and related changes in precipitation and streamflow. Supplementary data such as graphs showing chemical quality of water and maps showing ground-water level contours are included in reports of this series only for those years or areas for which applicable data are available and are important to a discussion of changing ground-water conditions.</p><p>This report includes individual discussions of selected major areas of ground-water development in the State for the calendar year 1984. Water-level fluctuations, however, are described from the spring of 1984 to the spring of 1985. Much of the data used in this report were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Division of Water Rights, Utah Department of Natural Resources.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Utah","usgsCitation":"Seiler, R.L., Herbert, L.R., Bischoff, D.A., Clark, D.W., Pyper, G., Burden, C.B., Jensen, V., Enright, M., Emett, D.C., Sether, B., Eckenwiler, M., and Sandberg, G.W., 1985, Developing a state water plan: Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 1985: Cooperative Investigations Report 25, vii, 84 p.","productDescription":"vii, 84 p.","numberOfPages":"92","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333652,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333651,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=50-1-180"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5883303be4b0d0023163782a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Seiler, Ralph L.","contributorId":13609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seiler","given":"Ralph","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659577,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herbert, L. R.","contributorId":39865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herbert","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659578,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bischoff, Donald A. bischoff@usgs.gov","contributorId":4030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bischoff","given":"Donald","email":"bischoff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":659579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Clark, David W.","contributorId":77146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pyper, George","contributorId":178537,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pyper","given":"George","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Burden, Carole B. cburden@usgs.gov","contributorId":852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burden","given":"Carole","email":"cburden@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Jensen, V.L.","contributorId":99034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jensen","given":"V.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Enright, Michael","contributorId":99979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Enright","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Emett, D. C.","contributorId":21213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emett","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Sether, B.A.","contributorId":61504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sether","given":"B.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Eckenwiler, M.R.","contributorId":9674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eckenwiler","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Sandberg, G. W.","contributorId":55426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sandberg","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70179791,"text":"70179791 - 1985 - Water use data for public water suppliers and self supplied industry in Utah: 1982, 1983","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-19T09:23:17","indexId":"70179791","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5267,"text":"Utah Division of Water Rights Water-Use Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"5","title":"Water use data for public water suppliers and self supplied industry in Utah: 1982, 1983","docAbstract":"<p><span>This publication is the fifth in a continuing series of reports presenting water use data for Utah. The data are collected by the State of Utah, Division of Water Rights, for the National Water Use Information Program. This is a cooperative effort with the U.S. Geological Survey.</span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>Most states contribute information in some form to the program.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Utah, Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Johnson, B., 1985, Water use data for public water suppliers and self supplied industry in Utah: 1982, 1983: Utah Division of Water Rights Water-Use Report 5, viii, 137 p.","productDescription":"viii, 137 p.","numberOfPages":"143","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333290,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333289,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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,{"id":70179626,"text":"70179626 - 1985 - Ground water in Utah - A summary description of the resource and its related physical environment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-17T10:11:16","indexId":"70179626","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5257,"text":"Utah Department of Natural Resources Water Circular","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"3","title":"Ground water in Utah - A summary description of the resource and its related physical environment","docAbstract":"<p>Ground water is one of Utah’s most extensive and valuable natural resources. Because of its widespread occurrence in both wet and dry areas, ground water has been, and is a major factor affecting economic growth and development of the State. In some areas, ground water is used to supplement streamflow for irrigation, public supply, and other uses. In other areas, it is the only water available for use. Many communities obtain their entire water supply from ground-water sources (wells and springs) as do numerous rural and suburban households throughout the State.</p><p>The ground-water reservoirs of Utah contain tremendous quantities of water – many times more than the quantity stored in all the lakes (including Great Salt Lake) and the surface-water reservoirs of the State combined. Water that discharges from those underground reservoirs in seeps and springs is vital in sustaining the flow of streams during dry summer months and in providing the water needed to maintain important wetland habitats. Those same underground reservoirs also provide large quantities of water in carryover storage for use during prolonged droughts.</p><p>The U.S. Geological survey, under cooperative programs with the Utah department of Natural resources and other Federal, State, and local agencies has been studying Utah’s ground-water resources since 1897. Much information has been gained during those studies about the occurrence, availability, and quality of ground water; the withdrawal and use of the water; and the effects of withdrawal. This report summarizes that information in nontechnical language, which is designed for all readers. Readers interested in more detailed information about ground water in specific areas of Utah are referred to the reports listed by LaPray and Hamblin (1980).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","usgsCitation":"Price, D., and Arnow, T., 1985, Ground water in Utah - A summary description of the resource and its related physical environment: Utah Department of Natural Resources Water Circular 3, iv, 49 p.","productDescription":"iv, 49 p.","numberOfPages":"57","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332963,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":332961,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=21-6-060"}],"country":"United 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 \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58760118e4b04eac8e0746f1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Price, Don","contributorId":30608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"Don","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arnow, Ted","contributorId":84733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arnow","given":"Ted","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657946,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70178913,"text":"70178913 - 1985 - Reconnaissance of the quality of surface water in the upper Virgin River Basin, Utah, Arizona, and Nevada, 1981-82","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-13T09:59:14","indexId":"70178913","displayToPublicDate":"2016-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":294,"text":"Technical Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"83","title":"Reconnaissance of the quality of surface water in the upper Virgin River Basin, Utah, Arizona, and Nevada, 1981-82","docAbstract":"<p>This report on the quality of surface water in the Virgin River basin from the headwaters near Navajo Lake, Utah, to Littlefield, Ariz., was prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Division of Water Rights, Utah Department of Natural Resources. The objectives of the study leading to the report were to obtain information on general chemical characteristics of surface water and to determine effects of the natural environment and water use on these characteristics. The scope of the study did not include an intensive investigation of the effects of man's activities on water quality.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","usgsCitation":"Sandberg, G.W., and Sultz, L.G., 1985, Reconnaissance of the quality of surface water in the upper Virgin River Basin, Utah, Arizona, and Nevada, 1981-82: Technical Publication 83, vi, 69 p.","productDescription":"vi, 69 p.","numberOfPages":"79","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331899,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":331898,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://waterrights.utah.gov/docSys/v920/w920/w92000a8.pdf"},{"id":331897,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=20-6-140"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, Nevada, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Virgin River Basin","geographicExtents":"{  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",  \"features\": [    {      \"type\": \"Feature\",      \"properties\": {},      \"geometry\": {        \"type\": \"Polygon\",        \"coordinates\": [          [            [              -114.0545654296875,              37.00693943418586            ],            [              -114.14794921875,              37.2368886685595            ],            [              -114.19876098632812,              37.37343130288926            ],            [              -114.2083740234375,              37.42470717168675            ],            [              -114.19464111328125,              37.42797890822844            ],            [              -114.15206909179688,              37.40725549559874            ],            [              -114.08752441406249,              37.4519672738549            ],            [              -114.07379150390625,              37.46831856835604            ],            [              -114.0985107421875,              37.507547084964116            ],            [              -114.11361694335938,              37.54131068652799            ],            [              -114.06829833984375,              37.56743975318767            ],            [              -114.04907226562499,              37.568528265476075            ],            [              -113.96804809570312,              37.508636471899976            ],            [              -113.521728515625,              37.65120864327176            ],            [              -113.37890625,              37.61423141542417            ],            [              -113.13720703125,              37.61640705577992            ],            [              -113.00811767578125,              37.62728430268013            ],            [              -112.796630859375,              37.514083168101116            ],            [              -112.54669189453125,              37.483576550426996            ],            [              -112.51922607421875,              37.47594794878128            ],            [              -112.55905151367186,              37.401801012923315            ],            [              -112.60711669921875,              37.36142550190517            ],            [              -112.60574340820311,              37.31229085980303            ],            [              -112.64419555664062,              37.27186719156333            ],            [              -112.68402099609374,              37.22048689588553            ],            [              -112.76229858398436,              36.99597205450302            ],            [              -113.08227539062499,              36.416862115300304            ],            [              -113.3349609375,              36.27527883184338            ],            [              -113.499755859375,              36.35495110643483            ],            [              -113.8348388671875,              36.778492404594154            ],            [              -114.0545654296875,              37.00693943418586            ]          ]        ]      }    }  ]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"584fc564e4b00645734c53a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sandberg, G. W.","contributorId":55426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sandberg","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sultz, LaVerne G.","contributorId":82336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sultz","given":"LaVerne","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70178908,"text":"70178908 - 1985 - Seepage study of six canals in Salt Lake County, Utah, 1982-1983","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-12T11:15:30","indexId":"70178908","displayToPublicDate":"2016-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":294,"text":"Technical Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"82","title":"Seepage study of six canals in Salt Lake County, Utah, 1982-1983","docAbstract":"<p>A study of selected reaches of the Utah and Salt Lake, Utah Lake Distributing, Provo Reservoir, Draper Irrigation, East Jordan, and Jordan and Salt Lake City Canals in Salt Lake County, Utah, was made to determine gains or losses of flow in those reaches. Three to five sets of seepage measurements were made on each canal during 1982 or 1983. Adjustments for fluctuations in flow were made from information obtained from water-stage recorders operated at selected locations during the time of each seepage run.</p><p>The study showed an overall net loss of about 9.5 cubic feet per second in the Utah and Salt Lake Canal, 11.0 cubic feet per second in the Utah Lake Distributing canal, 20.5 cubic feet per second in the Provo Reservoir canal, 1.5 cubic feet per second in the Draper Irrigation Canal, and 4.0 cubic feet per second in the East Jordan canal. It also showed a net gain of about 6.0 cubic feet per second in the Jordan and Salt Lake City Canal. The gains and losses are attributed primarily to the relation of the canals to the depth of the water table near the canals.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared by the United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Herbert, L.R., Cruff, R., and Waddell, K., 1985, Seepage study of six canals in Salt Lake County, Utah, 1982-1983: Technical Publication 82, iv, 95 p.","productDescription":"iv, 95 p","numberOfPages":"102","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331893,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":331891,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-111.6432,40.7953],[-111.6438,40.7926],[-111.6396,40.7872],[-111.6439,40.7849],[-111.6403,40.7795],[-111.647,40.7749],[-111.6427,40.7731],[-111.6397,40.7704],[-111.6379,40.7695],[-111.6343,40.7677],[-111.6312,40.7658],[-111.6258,40.7626],[-111.6246,40.7604],[-111.6234,40.759],[-111.6222,40.7554],[-111.621,40.7504],[-111.6204,40.7431],[-111.6199,40.7381],[-111.6193,40.7327],[-111.6163,40.7299],[-111.612,40.7272],[-111.6078,40.724],[-111.6066,40.7204],[-111.6048,40.7172],[-111.6018,40.7145],[-111.5976,40.7122],[-111.5927,40.7072],[-111.5897,40.704],[-111.5897,40.6995],[-111.597,40.6945],[-111.5989,40.6904],[-111.5959,40.6805],[-111.5966,40.6696],[-111.5954,40.6623],[-111.593,40.6541],[-111.5798,40.6459],[-111.5755,40.6405],[-111.5738,40.6346],[-111.5689,40.6332],[-111.5653,40.6273],[-111.5593,40.6218],[-111.5557,40.6173],[-111.5503,40.6159],[-111.5497,40.6118],[-111.5533,40.61],[-111.5552,40.6087],[-111.5588,40.6064],[-111.5588,40.6032],[-111.5583,40.5969],[-111.5583,40.5937],[-111.5638,40.5855],[-111.5716,40.5842],[-111.5789,40.5833],[-111.5971,40.5784],[-111.5983,40.5789],[-111.6038,40.5657],[-111.6129,40.5667],[-111.622,40.5667],[-111.6311,40.5672],[-111.6347,40.5699],[-111.6414,40.5608],[-111.6468,40.5568],[-111.6523,40.5554],[-111.6565,40.5532],[-111.6608,40.5432],[-111.6669,40.541],[-111.6796,40.5328],[-111.6869,40.5342],[-111.6935,40.5351],[-111.7038,40.5356],[-111.7129,40.532],[-111.7202,40.5266],[-111.7335,40.5307],[-111.7371,40.5262],[-111.7474,40.5253],[-111.7619,40.5276],[-111.771,40.5235],[-111.7819,40.5149],[-111.7873,40.509],[-111.7867,40.5072],[-111.791,40.4959],[-111.7928,40.4954],[-111.8013,40.495],[-111.811,40.4905],[-111.8261,40.4846],[-111.8328,40.4814],[-111.8394,40.4742],[-111.8424,40.4755],[-111.8461,40.4765],[-111.8515,40.4692],[-111.8551,40.4669],[-111.8594,40.4688],[-111.8654,40.4715],[-111.8696,40.4765],[-111.8811,40.4715],[-111.8878,40.4683],[-111.8926,40.4656],[-111.8969,40.4638],[-111.9035,40.4588],[-111.9222,40.4525],[-111.9126,40.4416],[-111.9192,40.438],[-111.9271,40.4348],[-111.9307,40.433],[-111.9434,40.4267],[-111.9513,40.4221],[-111.9531,40.4212],[-111.9561,40.4198],[-111.9627,40.4189],[-111.9663,40.4176],[-111.97,40.4158],[-111.9748,40.4149],[-111.9772,40.4158],[-111.9923,40.4235],[-112.0038,40.4262],[-112.0141,40.4344],[-112.0213,40.4398],[-112.0261,40.4493],[-112.0286,40.4575],[-112.0322,40.4643],[-112.0425,40.4602],[-112.0443,40.4561],[-112.0527,40.4543],[-112.0582,40.4516],[-112.0636,40.4484],[-112.069,40.4457],[-112.0751,40.447],[-112.0835,40.4466],[-112.092,40.447],[-112.0998,40.4448],[-112.1034,40.442],[-112.1113,40.4389],[-112.1131,40.4429],[-112.1125,40.4457],[-112.1125,40.4515],[-112.1174,40.4534],[-112.1198,40.4543],[-112.1252,40.4606],[-112.1283,40.4633],[-112.1343,40.4665],[-112.1428,40.471],[-112.1506,40.4687],[-112.1524,40.4669],[-112.1591,40.4624],[-112.1675,40.4642],[-112.173,40.4674],[-112.17,40.4719],[-112.1754,40.4814],[-112.1724,40.4846],[-112.1864,40.4964],[-112.1797,40.5018],[-112.1864,40.514],[-112.1779,40.5204],[-112.1774,40.5299],[-112.181,40.5399],[-112.1822,40.5431],[-112.1774,40.5544],[-112.1762,40.5562],[-112.1817,40.5617],[-112.1805,40.5676],[-112.1835,40.573],[-112.1793,40.5785],[-112.1745,40.5857],[-112.1781,40.5943],[-112.1769,40.6021],[-112.1739,40.6039],[-112.18,40.6088],[-112.18,40.6129],[-112.1879,40.6152],[-112.1927,40.6233],[-112.1933,40.6242],[-112.194,40.6261],[-112.1928,40.6383],[-112.1928,40.6397],[-112.197,40.6433],[-112.1976,40.6483],[-112.2025,40.6533],[-112.2007,40.6646],[-112.1995,40.6728],[-112.2032,40.6787],[-112.1996,40.6882],[-112.196,40.6927],[-112.1978,40.6995],[-112.2002,40.7045],[-112.2009,40.7077],[-112.2033,40.7113],[-112.2258,40.7262],[-112.2611,40.7706],[-112.2029,40.8075],[-112.2011,40.8079],[-112.1375,40.8457],[-112.0567,40.892],[-112.0069,40.9201],[-111.9558,40.9192],[-111.9558,40.897],[-111.9667,40.8843],[-111.968,40.8748],[-111.9601,40.8675],[-111.9613,40.8594],[-111.9625,40.8526],[-111.9576,40.8471],[-111.951,40.8466],[-111.9437,40.8421],[-111.9437,40.8371],[-111.9412,40.8326],[-111.9352,40.8262],[-111.9328,40.8208],[-111.9103,40.8226],[-111.8896,40.823],[-111.8811,40.8235],[-111.8684,40.8235],[-111.8526,40.8266],[-111.8374,40.8325],[-111.8259,40.8334],[-111.8186,40.8343],[-111.8082,40.8383],[-111.7985,40.8388],[-111.7851,40.8447],[-111.7778,40.8442],[-111.7645,40.8505],[-111.748,40.8546],[-111.7444,40.8609],[-111.7352,40.8627],[-111.7231,40.855],[-111.7176,40.8563],[-111.7079,40.8531],[-111.7012,40.8567],[-111.6982,40.8617],[-111.6818,40.8585],[-111.6745,40.8562],[-111.6684,40.8544],[-111.6624,40.8507],[-111.6575,40.8475],[-111.6563,40.8453],[-111.6655,40.8362],[-111.6564,40.8285],[-111.6497,40.8258],[-111.6437,40.8221],[-111.6401,40.8194],[-111.6432,40.7953]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Salt Lake\",\"state\":\"UT\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"584fc564e4b00645734c53ab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herbert, L. R.","contributorId":39865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herbert","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cruff, R.W.","contributorId":77510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cruff","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Waddell, K.M.","contributorId":59009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waddell","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70177135,"text":"70177135 - 1985 - Monitoring the hydrothermal system in Long Valley caldera, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-19T13:40:53","indexId":"70177135","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1827,"text":"Geothermal Resources Council Transactions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Monitoring the hydrothermal system in Long Valley caldera, California","docAbstract":"<div class=\"notes embedded-content\"><p>An ongoing program to monitor the hydrothermal system in Long Valley for changes caused by volcanic or tectonic processes has produced considerable data on the water chemistry and discharge of springs and fluid temperatures and pressures in wells. Chemical and isotopic data collected under this program have greatly expanded the knowledge of chemical variability both in space and time. Although no chemical or isotopic changes in hot spring waters can be attributed directly to volcanic or tectonic processes, changes in hot spring chemistry that have been recorded probably relate to interactions between and variations in the quantity of liquid and gas discharged. Stable carbon isotope data are consistent with a carbon source either perform the mantle or from metamorphosed carbonate rocks. Continuous and periodic measurements of hot spring discharge at several sites show significant co seismic and a seismic changes since 1980.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Geothermal Resources Council","publisherLocation":"Davis, CA","usgsCitation":"Farrar, C.D., and Sorey, M., 1985, Monitoring the hydrothermal system in Long Valley caldera, California: Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, v. 9, p. 423-428.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"423","endPage":"428","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329750,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Mono","city":"Mammoth Lakes","otherGeospatial":"Long Valley caldera","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.00665283203124,\n              37.55002139332707\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.00665283203124,\n              37.79784832917947\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.53836059570311,\n              37.79784832917947\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.53836059570311,\n              37.55002139332707\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.00665283203124,\n              37.55002139332707\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5808868be4b0f497e78e2501","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Farrar, C. D.","contributorId":71978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farrar","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sorey, M.L.","contributorId":73185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sorey","given":"M.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162149,"text":"70162149 - 1985 - Vertical transmission of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus in sockeye salmon, <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> (Walbaum): isolation of virus from dead eggs and fry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-14T10:24:31","indexId":"70162149","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2286,"text":"Journal of Fish Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Vertical transmission of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus in sockeye salmon, <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> (Walbaum): isolation of virus from dead eggs and fry","docAbstract":"<p><span>The control of epizootics of infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IIHN) virus in salmonid fishes is presently based on examination and certification of adult brood fish to prevent the introduction of virus-infected eggs into hatcheries (Canadian Fisherics and Marine Service 1976; McDaniel 1979). This strategy is based on the assumption that the virus is vertically transmitted in association with the gametes. However, evidence for vertical transmission of lHN virus is circumstantial, based mostly on the appearance of the disease outside the enzootic area (the west coast of North America) in fish hatched from eggs obtained from within that area (Plumb 1972; Holway &amp; Smith 1973; Wolf, Quimby, Pettijohn &amp; Landolt 1973, Sano, Nishimura, Okamoto, Yamazaki, Hanada &amp; Watanabe 1977. Carlisle, Schat &amp; Elston 1979). An indirect demonstration of vertical transmission was made by placing known virus-free fish in the water above and below raceways containing fish that suffered an IEEN epizootic in an cffort to climinate waterborne virus as a source of infection (Wingficid &amp; Chan 1970). The fish placed below the raceway developed IHN, due to waterborne virus released from the affected fish in the raceway, but the fish placed above the raceway failed to develop IHN. These results suggested that the source of infection of the fish in the raceway was not the water supply, although it is possible that the virus was no longer present in the water supply at the time the sentinel fish were exposed to the water.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Blackwell Science","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2761.1985.tb00962.x","usgsCitation":"Mulcahy, D., and Pascho, R., 1985, Vertical transmission of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus in sockeye salmon, <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> (Walbaum): isolation of virus from dead eggs and fry: Journal of Fish Diseases, v. 8, no. 4, p. 393-396, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1985.tb00962.x.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"393","endPage":"396","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314325,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-04-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5698d4d3e4b0fbd3f7fa4c74","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mulcahy, D.","contributorId":82642,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mulcahy","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pascho, R.J.","contributorId":65796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pascho","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162146,"text":"70162146 - 1985 - Comparisons of spawning areas and times for two runs of chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) in the Kenai River, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-14T10:01:55","indexId":"70162146","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparisons of spawning areas and times for two runs of chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) in the Kenai River, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>From 1979 to 1982,188 chinook salmon (</span><i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i><span>) were tagged with radio transmitters to locate spawning areas in the glacial Kenai River, southcentral Alaska. Results confirmed that an early run entered the river in May and June and spawned in tributaries, and a late run entered the river from late June through August and spawned in the main stem. Spawning peaked during August in tributaries influenced by lakes, but during July in other tributaries. Lakes may have increased fall and winter temperatures of downstream waters, enabling successful reproduction for later spawning fish within these tributaries. This hypothesis assumes that hatching and emergence can be completed in a shorter time in lake-influenced waters. The time of upstream migration and spawning (mid- to late August) of the late run is unique among chinook stocks in Cook Inlet. This behavior may have developed only because two large lakes (Kenai and Skilak) directly influence the main-stem Kenai River. If run timing is genetically controlled, and if the various components of the two runs are isolated stocks that have adapted to predictable stream temperatures, there are implications for stock transplantation programs and for any activities of man that alter stream temperatures.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing ","doi":"10.1139/f85-089","usgsCitation":"Burger, C.V., Wilmot, R., and Wangaard, D., 1985, Comparisons of spawning areas and times for two runs of chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) in the Kenai River, Alaska: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 42, no. 4, p. 693-700, https://doi.org/10.1139/f85-089.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"693","endPage":"700","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314320,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Kenai River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -152.38037109375,\n              59.789579955087405\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.38037109375,\n              60.930432202923335\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.02978515625,\n              60.930432202923335\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.02978515625,\n              59.789579955087405\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.38037109375,\n              59.789579955087405\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"42","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5698d4c3e4b0fbd3f7fa4c1e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burger, C. V.","contributorId":58219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burger","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilmot, R.L.","contributorId":97662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilmot","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wangaard, D.B.","contributorId":152258,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wangaard","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162150,"text":"70162150 - 1985 - Effects of a Kentucky flood-control reservoir on macroinvertebrates in the tailwater","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-14T10:30:02","indexId":"70162150","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1919,"text":"Hydrobiologia","onlineIssn":"1573-5117","printIssn":"0018-8158","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of a Kentucky flood-control reservoir on macroinvertebrates in the tailwater","docAbstract":"<p><span>The effects of a flood-control reservoir on downstream macroinvertebrates were assessed by comparing the tailwater community with that of a natural stream. Samples were collected 1.6 and 21.1 km below Barren River Lake dam in 1979, 1980, and 1981 and in a reservoir tributary in 1980 and 1981. An indication of environmental stress in the macroinvertebrate community was observed at both tailwater stations, whereas macroinvertebrates in the natural tributary stream had the characteristics commonly associated with a ‘healthy’ community. Densities of macroinvertebrates in tailwaters were highest during periods of low-stable flows and lowest during fluctuating and high-stable flows. Changes in temperature cycles and water quality were also considered factors in reducing macroinvertebrate abundance in the tailwater. Dominant macroinvertebrate taxa in tailwaters were primarily small organisms with a high tolerance for dynamic living conditions. Of these, aquatic Diptera, Oligochaeta, </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Caenis, Cheumatopsyche</i><span>, and Planariidae were most common. The effects of reservoir discharge were most evident near the dam, where macroinvertebrate densities were relatively high and taxonomic diversity was low. Downstream, the impact of the reservoir was moderated, but recovery was judged incomplete.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Kluwer Academic Publishers","doi":"10.1007/BF00008681","usgsCitation":"Novotny, J., 1985, Effects of a Kentucky flood-control reservoir on macroinvertebrates in the tailwater: Hydrobiologia, v. 126, no. 2, p. 143-153, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00008681.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"143","endPage":"153","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314327,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kentucky","otherGeospatial":"Barren River Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -86.18637084960938,\n              36.71576985044291\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.18637084960938,\n              36.96744946416931\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.94329833984375,\n              36.96744946416931\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.94329833984375,\n              36.71576985044291\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.18637084960938,\n              36.71576985044291\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"126","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1985-07-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5698d4c5e4b0fbd3f7fa4c2d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Novotny, J.F.","contributorId":95856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Novotny","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70043957,"text":"70043957 - 1985 - Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":8281,"text":"ofr84455 - 1984 - Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah","indexId":"ofr84455","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70043957,"text":"70043957 - 1985 - Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah","indexId":"70043957","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-12T17:21:16","indexId":"70043957","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":294,"text":"Technical Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"80","title":"Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>An evaluation was made of the ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah, to describe the ground-water system and to document changes in ground-water conditions since 1963. The principal ground-water reservoir is in basin-fill deposits. It consists of three major confined aquifers and an unconfined aquifer in pre-Lake Bonneville deposits along the mountains that adjoin the valley. The principal ground-water reservoir contains about 10 million acre-feet of recoverable water.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Departrrent of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared by the United states Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Departrrent of Natural Resources Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Clark, D., and Appel, C.L., 1985, Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah: Technical Publication 80, x, 115 p.","productDescription":"x, 115 p.","numberOfPages":"125","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":268158,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":332005,"rank":0,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=20-6-070"},{"id":268157,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://waterrights.utah.gov/docSys/v920/w920/w92000a5.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Salt Lake COunty, Utah County","otherGeospatial":"Utah Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.00561523437499,\n              40.166281254206545\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.00561523437499,\n              40.622291783092706\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.55517578125,\n              40.622291783092706\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.55517578125,\n              40.166281254206545\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.00561523437499,\n              40.166281254206545\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"512b44a1e4b0523e997a8134","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, D.W.","contributorId":22765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Appel, C. L.","contributorId":62212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Appel","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70007200,"text":"ofr85413 - 1985 - Directory of Assistance Centers of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-05-04T01:01:38","indexId":"ofr85413","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-03T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-413","title":"Directory of Assistance Centers of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)","docAbstract":"The National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX), managed by the U.S. Geological Survey, has established a network of Assistance Centers throughout the United States and Puerto Rico to assist users of water data in identifying and locating the data they need. This Directory provides the information needed to contact any of the established Centers.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr85413","usgsCitation":"Blackwell, C.D., 1985, Directory of Assistance Centers of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-413, iv, 34 p.; Appendix, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85413.","productDescription":"iv, 34 p.; Appendix","costCenters":[{"id":410,"text":"National Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261249,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0413/report.pdf"},{"id":261250,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0413/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a01bce4b0c8380cd4fd34","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blackwell, Cassandra D.","contributorId":25562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blackwell","given":"Cassandra","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":356050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039190,"text":"70039190 - 1985 - US GeoData: Digital cartographic and geographic data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-25T01:02:05","indexId":"70039190","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:11:27","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"US GeoData: Digital cartographic and geographic data","docAbstract":"The increasing use of computers for storing and analyzing earth science information has sparked a growth in the demand for various types of cartographic data in digital form. The production of map data in computerized form is called digital cartography, and it involves the collection, storage, processing, analysis, and display of map data with the aid of computers. The U.S. Geological Survey, the Nation's largest earth science research agency, has expanded its national mapping program to incorporate operations associated with digital cartography, including the collection of planimetric, elevation, and geographic names information in digital form. This digital information is available for use in meeting the multipurpose needs and applications of the map user community.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70039190","collaboration":"National Mapping Program","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1985, US GeoData: Digital cartographic and geographic data: General Information Product, 2 Plates: 91 x 41 cm. and 92 x 41 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039190.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 91 x 41 cm. and 92 x 41 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":409,"text":"National Cartographic Information Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259135,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":261352,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039190/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":261353,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039190/plate-2.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbb4ae4b08c986b3285f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039036,"text":"70039036 - 1985 - United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1984","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70180057,"text":"70180057 - 1985 - The continued rise of Great Salt Lake, Utah","indexId":"70180057","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"The continued rise of Great Salt Lake, Utah"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70039036,"text":"70039036 - 1985 - United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1984","indexId":"70039036","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1984"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-08T16:24:59","indexId":"70039036","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T12:05:12","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":392,"text":"Yearbook","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1984","docAbstract":"The fiscal year 1984 Yearbook summarizes the activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in response to its scientific and regulatory missions.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70039036","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1985, United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1984: Yearbook, vi, 139 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039036.","productDescription":"vi, 139 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261277,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039036/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"47.12 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":261278,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039036/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbc93e4b08c986b328d01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":72501,"text":"ofr8576 - 1985 - Program of operation for the National Water Data Ex. (NAWDEX)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-15T17:16:29","indexId":"ofr8576","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T11:28:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-76","title":"Program of operation for the National Water Data Ex. (NAWDEX)","docAbstract":"The National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX) has been established as a nationwide program directed at improving access to water and water-related data and disseminating information about the availability of these data throughout the entire water-resources community. NAWDEX is composed of a confederation of water-oriented organizations working together to facilitate the exchange of data and to improve the technology of data handling and transfer. This program of operation is directed at providing guidelines to assure that all member organizations participate equally and that a climate of cooperation and open communication be established among participating members.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr8576","usgsCitation":"Edwards, M., 1985, Program of operation for the National Water Data Ex. (NAWDEX): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-76, iii, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8576.","productDescription":"iii, 6 p.","startPage":"i","endPage":"6","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":629,"text":"Water Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261064,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0076/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":259608,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0076/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a8e43e4b0c8380cd7f0d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edwards, M.D.","contributorId":29438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039215,"text":"70039215 - 1985 - Stage fluctuations of Wisconsin lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-27T01:01:50","indexId":"70039215","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T09:54:55","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":259,"text":"Information Circular","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"49","title":"Stage fluctuations of Wisconsin lakes","docAbstract":"This report describes lake-stage fluctuations of 83 gaged lakes in Wisconsin and presents techniques for estimating stage fluctuation at ungaged lakes. Included are stage information at 83 lakes and stage-frequency data for 32 of these lakes that had sufficient record for analysis. Lakes are classified by a hydrologic-topographic lake classification scheme as ground-water flowthrough (GWF) lakes, surface-water drainage (SWD) lakes, and surface-water flow-through (SWF) lakes. Lakes within the same class were found to have similar water-level fluctuations. The lake-stage records indicate that most annual maximums occur during the months of May and June for all three classes. Annual minimum lake levels generally occur in September for surface-water drainage lakes, in March for surface-water flowthrough lakes, and in November for ground-water flow-through lakes. Data for each lake include location, period of water-level record, hydrologic classification, drainage area, surface area, lake volume, maximum depth, long-term mean stage and its standard deviation, maximum and minimum observed lake stage, and the average annual lake-stage fluctuation.","language":"English","publisher":"Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","issn":"0512-0640","collaboration":"In cooperation with University of Wisconsin-Extension: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey","usgsCitation":"House, L.B., 1985, Stage fluctuations of Wisconsin lakes: Information Circular 49, iv, 84 p.","productDescription":"iv, 84 p.","numberOfPages":"91","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261388,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/othergov/70039215/report.pdf"},{"id":261389,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/othergov/70039215/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -92.9,42.5 ], [ -92.9,47.05 ], [ -86.81666666666666,47.05 ], [ -86.81666666666666,42.5 ], [ -92.9,42.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9694e4b08c986b31b5c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"House, Leo B.","contributorId":70766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"House","given":"Leo","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":465811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5222034,"text":"5222034 - 1985 - Pesticide and PCB residues in the Neuse River waterdog, Necturus lewisi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:04","indexId":"5222034","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:35","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1078,"text":"Brimleyana","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pesticide and PCB residues in the Neuse River waterdog, Necturus lewisi","docAbstract":"Residues of 6 organochlorine contaminants were found in N. lewisi from 6 sites in the Tar and Neuse river systems.  Concentrations of pesticides were low and apparently related to geographic patterns of use. Levels of PCB were higher and did not seem to vary geographically.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Brimleyana","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Hall, R., Prouty, R.M., and Ashton, R., 1985, Pesticide and PCB residues in the Neuse River waterdog, Necturus lewisi: Brimleyana, v. 10, p. 107-109.","productDescription":"107-109","startPage":"107","endPage":"109","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198139,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6883b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hall, R.J.","contributorId":32885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Prouty, R. M.","contributorId":31349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prouty","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ashton, R.E.","contributorId":15309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ashton","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5222029,"text":"5222029 - 1985 - Contaminant levels in colonial waterbirds from Green Bay and Lake Michigan, 1975–80","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-04T12:05:12","indexId":"5222029","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:35","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1552,"text":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","onlineIssn":"1573-2959","printIssn":"0167-6369","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Contaminant levels in colonial waterbirds from Green Bay and Lake Michigan, 1975–80","docAbstract":"<p><span>Residues of organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), polychlorinated styrenes (PCSs), and mercury were measured in the eggs of 10 species of colonial waterbirds nesting in areas around Green Bay or Lake Michigan from 1975 to 1980. Residues also were measured in the carcasses and brains of black-crowned night-herons (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Nycticorax nycticorax</i><span>). The highest residues were of PCBs, DDE, mercury, and dieldrin; for some species, levels of these chemicals possibly were high enough to have caused reproductive effects. Other organochlorine pesticides were found at low levels. Only trace amounts of PCSs and PBBs were found. Eggs of herring gulls (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Larus argentatus</i><span>) collected in 1977 from an island in Lake Michigan contained an average of 100 ppm PCBs and 33 ppm DDE; this was the most-contaminated species. Cattle egrets (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Bubulcus ibis</i><span>), the only bird that is not a fish eater, contained only small quantities of DDE and mercury.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00394064","usgsCitation":"Heinz, G.H., Erdman, T., Haseltine, S.D., and Stafford, C., 1985, Contaminant levels in colonial waterbirds from Green Bay and Lake Michigan, 1975–80: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 5, no. 3, p. 223-236, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00394064.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"223","endPage":"236","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196095,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696eb4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heinz, G. H.","contributorId":85905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Erdman, T.C.","contributorId":79438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erdman","given":"T.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haseltine, S. D.","contributorId":80219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haseltine","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stafford, C.","contributorId":66367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stafford","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5222020,"text":"5222020 - 1985 - Survival, growth, and histopathological effects of paraquat ingestion in nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-24T13:10:42","indexId":"5222020","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:35","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survival, growth, and histopathological effects of paraquat ingestion in nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius)","docAbstract":"The use of paraquat as a herbicide is becoming more extensive with the increasing popularity of no tillage agriculture, increasing the possibility of exposure for wildlife species. American kestrel (Falco sparverius) nestlings were orally dosed daily with 5 ?l/g of distilled water (controls), 10 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg, or 60 mg/kg of paraquat dichloride (1, 1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium) in distilled water from day 1 through day 10. Forty-four percent of the nestlings given 60 mg/kg died after 4 days. Significant differences in growth rates occurred between controls and all paraquat-dosed groups. Reduced skeletal growth occurred in the humerus and femur in the 25 mg/kg and 60 mg/kg groups, and in the radius-ulna and tibiotarsus in the 60 mg/kg group. Skeletons were otherwise normal in appearance. Histopathological examination revealed localized focal necrosis in the liver of one nestling in the 60 mg/kg group and tubular cell degeneration and focal tubular dilation in the kidneys of another. The brain and lungs were unremarkable histologically. These findings suggest that altricial nestling kestrels are more sensitive to paraquat exposure than young or adult birds of precocial species.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01055536","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, D.J., Franson, J.C., Pattee, O.H., and Bunck, C., 1985, Survival, growth, and histopathological effects of paraquat ingestion in nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius): Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 14, no. 4, p. 495-500, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055536.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"495","endPage":"500","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197804,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6880c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, D. J.","contributorId":12801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Franson, J. C. 0000-0002-0251-4238","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-4238","contributorId":99071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pattee, O. H.","contributorId":46459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pattee","given":"O.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bunck, C.M.","contributorId":72337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bunck","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5222025,"text":"5222025 - 1985 - Trends and effects of organochlorine residues on Oregon and Nevada wading birds, 1979-83","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-20T12:25:28.878031","indexId":"5222025","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:35","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1272,"text":"Colonial Waterbirds","printIssn":"07386028","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Trends and effects of organochlorine residues on Oregon and Nevada wading birds, 1979-83","docAbstract":"The incidence of DDT (parent compound) declined significantly in the eggs of Black-crowned Night-Herons (Nycticorax nycticorax), White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi), and Black-necked Stilts (Himantopus mexicanus), and showed a downward trend in Snowy Egrets (Egretta thula).  Mean  DDE residues (breakdown product of DDT) in eggs declined significantly in Black-crowned Night-Herons and showed a downward trend in Black-necked Stilts and Snowy Egrets; however, no trend was apparent for White-faced Ibis. Some night-herons, egrets, and ibis laid thin-shelled eggs  that cracked; eggshell thickness was negatively correlated with DDE residues in the egg contents. Ibis were the most sensitive species to DDE- induced shell thinning. Generally, reduced reproductive success for ibis started at lower DDE egg residues (3 ppm) than for either Snowy Egrets (5  ppm) or night-herons (8 ppm). Egg residue profiles, band recoveries, biotelemetry studies, and residues in fish and other prey items implicate the  southwestern United States (a wintering area) as an important source of DDT-DDE that caused the most serious reproductive problem encountered  during the study (in night-herons nesting at Ruby Lake, Nevada). Available evidence indicates that the three other species, together with night- herons from Oregon and Idaho, winter in Latin America.","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521061","usgsCitation":"Henny, C.J., Blus, L.J., and Hulse, C., 1985, Trends and effects of organochlorine residues on Oregon and Nevada wading birds, 1979-83: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 8, no. 2, p. 117-128, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521061.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"117","endPage":"128","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196051,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Nevada, 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,{"id":5223723,"text":"5223723 - 1985 - Sperm whales (Physeter catodon) in the Gulf of Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:42","indexId":"5223723","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:32","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3451,"text":"Southwestern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sperm whales (Physeter catodon) in the Gulf of Mexico","docAbstract":"The distribution of the sperm whale, Physeter catodon, was documented in the Gulf of Mexico during 1979 to 1981 using regular aerial surveys and opportunistic sightings from ships. Most sightings were in the western Gulf of Mexico in deep waters near the edge of the continental shelf. A total of 47 adults and 12 young animals was sighted in groups containing from one to 14 animals.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Southwestern Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Collum, L., and Fritts, T.H., 1985, Sperm whales (Physeter catodon) in the Gulf of Mexico: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 30, no. 1, p. 101-104.","productDescription":"101-104","startPage":"101","endPage":"104","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":18489,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3670663","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":199958,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb65f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Collum, L.A.","contributorId":19663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collum","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fritts, T. H.","contributorId":40147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fritts","given":"T.","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5222044,"text":"5222044 - 1985 - Habitat comparisons and productivity in nesting common terns on the mid-Atlantic coast","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-20T12:32:38.810099","indexId":"5222044","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:32","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1272,"text":"Colonial Waterbirds","printIssn":"07386028","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Habitat comparisons and productivity in nesting common terns on the mid-Atlantic coast","docAbstract":"Nesting Common Terns (Sterna hirundo) were studied at a number of barrier beaches and small islands of tidal salt marsh in New Jersey and the Eastern Shore of Maryland-Virginina from 1980 through 1982. Data were collected on clutch sizes, nest spacing, and nesting success. The principal null hypothesis tested was that no difference in reproductive success exists between beach and marsh habitats. Nests were monitored from egg-laying in mid-May until mid-July when young fledged. Clutch sizes varied among colonies and across years but no systematic effect of year, habitat, or colony size on mean clutch size per colony was detected. Analyses of nest productivity (estimated using both the Mayfield method and using a colony average) failed to reveal significant effects of habitat or colony size but showed a stronger year effect. Storm tide flooding and egg chick disappearance (presumably predation by Herring Gulls Larus argentatus and Laughing Gulls L. atricilla nesting nearby) accounted for most nest failures. Losses due to both these mortality factors were unpredictable from year to year. Nest spacing in salt marsh colonies was much closer than it was on barrier beaches. In mixed-species colonies with Black Skimmers (Rynchops niger), distances between tern and skimmer nests were also much smaller in marsh colonies than they were on beaches. The limited amount of wrack (windrows of dead, matted vegetation) preferred by marsh-nesting terns probably explains these spacing differences. Several lines of evidence suggest that terns prefer beaches to marshes for nesting, however, the uncertainty of predation and flooding may often obscure any intrinsic differences in habitat quality. Long-term field studies are essential for testing hypotheses related to differential fitness of individuals among habitats.","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521066","usgsCitation":"Erwin, R., and Smith, D.C., 1985, Habitat comparisons and productivity in nesting common terns on the mid-Atlantic coast: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 8, no. 2, p. 155-165, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521066.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"155","endPage":"165","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198321,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649681","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Erwin, R.M.","contributorId":57396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erwin","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, D. C. davidsmith@usgs.gov","contributorId":31057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.","email":"davidsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5222051,"text":"5222051 - 1985 - Organochlorine residues in animals from three Louisiana watersheds in 1978 and 1979","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-31T11:18:18.151269","indexId":"5222051","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:32","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1103,"text":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Organochlorine residues in animals from three Louisiana watersheds in 1978 and 1979","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1007/BF01609814","usgsCitation":"Dowd, P., Mayfield, G., Coulon, D., Graves, J., and Newson, J., 1985, Organochlorine residues in animals from three Louisiana watersheds in 1978 and 1979: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 34, no. 6, p. 832-841, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01609814.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"832","endPage":"841","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198993,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a7b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dowd, P.F.","contributorId":62320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dowd","given":"P.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mayfield, G.U.","contributorId":47485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayfield","given":"G.U.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Coulon, D.P.","contributorId":45416,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coulon","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Graves, J.B.","contributorId":26781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graves","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Newson, J.D.","contributorId":105818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newson","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5222058,"text":"5222058 - 1985 - On condition bias and band-recovery data from large-scale waterfowl banding programs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:07","indexId":"5222058","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:32","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"On condition bias and band-recovery data from large-scale waterfowl banding programs","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Burnham, K., and Nichols, J., 1985, On condition bias and band-recovery data from large-scale waterfowl banding programs: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 13, no. 3, p. 345-349.","productDescription":"345-349","startPage":"345","endPage":"349","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":18486,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3782504","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":199072,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af3e4b07f02db691bdf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burnham, K.P.","contributorId":63760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burnham","given":"K.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}