{"pageNumber":"1990","pageRowStart":"49725","pageSize":"25","recordCount":68919,"records":[{"id":5222063,"text":"5222063 - 1985 - Reproduction, mortality, and heavy metal concentrations in great blue herons from three colonies in Washington and Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-20T12:27:44.149773","indexId":"5222063","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:32","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1272,"text":"Colonial Waterbirds","printIssn":"07386028","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reproduction, mortality, and heavy metal concentrations in great blue herons from three colonies in Washington and Idaho","docAbstract":"We collected eggs in nests, hatchlings and eggs with advanced embryos on the ground, and prefledgling young of Great Blue Herons (Ardea  herodias) at three nesting colonies in Washington and Idaho. Intact fish were also collected on the ground at the Idaho colony. The Ft. Lewis colony  near Puget Sound in Washington and the Lake Chatcolet colony in northern Idaho were located near areas extensively polluted with heavy metals  from minning or smelting activities. The Hanford Reservation colony near Richland, Washington was located some distance from point sources of  heavy metal pollution. Heavy metals in heron samples were generally low and were all below concentrations known to induce mortality or adversely  affect reproductive success. The elevated copper in one of three prefledglings from Ft. Lewis paralleled that found in an occasional nestling of  several species of birds in other studies; the significance of this relationship is unclear. Breeding herons apparently fed near their colonies in areas  removed from the sites of heaviest contamination, but birds in the Lake Chatcolet colony were preying on fish containing as much as 6 mu-g/g lead.","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521060","usgsCitation":"Blus, L.J., Henny, C.J., Anderson, A., and Fitzner, R.E., 1985, Reproduction, mortality, and heavy metal concentrations in great blue herons from three colonies in Washington and Idaho: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 8, no. 2, p. 110-116, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521060.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"110","endPage":"116","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196365,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -126.20078209206712,\n              49.647928540946936\n            ],\n            [\n              -126.20078209206712,\n              45.129588362574765\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.89609459206717,\n              45.129588362574765\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.89609459206717,\n              49.647928540946936\n            ],\n            [\n              -126.20078209206712,\n              49.647928540946936\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a55e4b07f02db62c93a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blus, L. J.","contributorId":38116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blus","given":"L.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Henny, Charles J.","contributorId":12578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, A.","contributorId":43727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fitzner, R. E.","contributorId":107242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzner","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5223723,"text":"5223723 - 1985 - Sperm whales (Physeter catodon) in the Gulf of Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:42","indexId":"5223723","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:32","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3451,"text":"Southwestern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sperm whales (Physeter catodon) in the Gulf of Mexico","docAbstract":"The distribution of the sperm whale, Physeter catodon, was documented in the Gulf of Mexico during 1979 to 1981 using regular aerial surveys and opportunistic sightings from ships. Most sightings were in the western Gulf of Mexico in deep waters near the edge of the continental shelf. A total of 47 adults and 12 young animals was sighted in groups containing from one to 14 animals.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Southwestern Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Collum, L., and Fritts, T.H., 1985, Sperm whales (Physeter catodon) in the Gulf of Mexico: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 30, no. 1, p. 101-104.","productDescription":"101-104","startPage":"101","endPage":"104","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":18489,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3670663","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":199958,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb65f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Collum, L.A.","contributorId":19663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collum","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fritts, T. H.","contributorId":40147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fritts","given":"T.","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5223070,"text":"5223070 - 1985 - Growth and blood chemistry of ducklings reared on acidified wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-13T21:45:12.502001","indexId":"5223070","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:29","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":749,"text":"American Zoologist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth and blood chemistry of ducklings reared on acidified wetlands","docAbstract":"Acid deposition is one factor that may be responsible for the decline of some waterfowl populations.  Growth and physiological condition were monitored in captive-reared black ducks (Anas rubripes) exposed for 10-day trials (day 11-20 of life) on control (pH 6.8) and acidified (pH 5.0) man-made emergent wetlands.  Impaired growth (body weight, culmen and tarsus length) and increased mortality (50%) were apparent in broods (hen + 4 ducklings) reared on acidified wetIands.  Ducklings exbibiting poor growth had reduced hematocrit, plasma protein and cholesterol levels.  This subset of birds had elevated plasma uric acid concentration and creatine kinase activity (perhaps due to enhanced protein and nucleotide catabolism). and elevated pIasma K+ levels.  Based upon overt appearance, growth and blood chemistry, ducklings exposed to acidified wetlands were concluded to be in poorer condittion than those exposed on circumneutral pH wetlands.","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic Press","usgsCitation":"Rattner, B., Haramis, G., Linder, G., and Chu, D., 1985, Growth and blood chemistry of ducklings reared on acidified wetlands: American Zoologist, v. 25, no. 4, p. 17A-17A.","productDescription":"63, 1 p.","startPage":"17A","endPage":"17A","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198194,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":414062,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/25.4.1"}],"volume":"25","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a90e4b07f02db655911","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":95843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett A.","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":337794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haramis, G. mharamis@usgs.gov","contributorId":98011,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haramis","given":"G.","email":"mharamis@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Linder, G.","contributorId":43070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Chu, D.","contributorId":91592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chu","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5221996,"text":"5221996 - 1985 - [Book review]  Seabirds of Eastern North Pacific and Arctic Waters,  Delphine Haley, editor","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:43","indexId":"5221996","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:59","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":939,"text":"Audubon Naturalist News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review]  Seabirds of Eastern North Pacific and Arctic Waters,  Delphine Haley, editor","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Audubon Naturalist News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1985, [Book review]  Seabirds of Eastern North Pacific and Arctic Waters,  Delphine Haley, editor: Audubon Naturalist News, v. 11, no. 2.","productDescription":"6","startPage":"6","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197372,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47b9e4b07f02db4a2527","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221988,"text":"5221988 - 1985 - Bird use and heavy metal accumulation in waterbirds at dredge disposal impoundments, Corpus Christi, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-22T17:57:04.91935","indexId":"5221988","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:58","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1103,"text":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bird use and heavy metal accumulation in waterbirds at dredge disposal impoundments, Corpus Christi, Texas","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01609738","usgsCitation":"White, D.H., and Cromartie, E., 1985, Bird use and heavy metal accumulation in waterbirds at dredge disposal impoundments, Corpus Christi, Texas: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 34, p. 295-300, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01609738.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"295","endPage":"300","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197330,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Corpus Christi","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.510987941063,\n              27.846414281662405\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.510987941063,\n              27.58977064827826\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.25148104564464,\n              27.58977064827826\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.25148104564464,\n              27.846414281662405\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.510987941063,\n              27.846414281662405\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"34","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ae4b07f02db612136","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, Donald H.","contributorId":97868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cromartie, E.","contributorId":13926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cromartie","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221512,"text":"5221512 - 1985 - Waterbirds of Hawaii Island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-12T18:09:41","indexId":"5221512","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:58","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":601,"text":"'Elepaio","printIssn":"0013-6069","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Waterbirds of Hawaii Island","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Hawai'i Audobon Society","publisherLocation":"Honolulu, HI","usgsCitation":"Paton, P., and Scott, J.M., 1985, Waterbirds of Hawaii Island: 'Elepaio, v. 45, no. 8, p. 69-76.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"69","endPage":"76","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197519,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","otherGeospatial":"Hawaii Island","volume":"45","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49b8e4b07f02db5cd1f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paton, P.W.C.","contributorId":70084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paton","given":"P.W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334031,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scott, J. M.","contributorId":55766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334030,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5222003,"text":"5222003 - 1985 - Reproduction and organochlorine contaminants in terns at San Diego Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-20T12:36:02.13151","indexId":"5222003","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:58","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1272,"text":"Colonial Waterbirds","printIssn":"07386028","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reproduction and organochlorine contaminants in terns at San Diego Bay","docAbstract":"In 1981, we studied Caspian Terns (Sterna caspia) and Elegant Terns (S. elegans) nesting at the south end of San Diego Bay, California. Randomly collected Caspian Tern eggs contained signficantly (P < 0.05) higher mean concentrations of DDE (9.30 ppm) than did Elegant Tern eggs (3.79 ppm). DDE may have had an adverse effect on Caspian Tern reproduction but the relationship between hatching success and DDE concentration was not clear. We found an unusually high incidence of chicks (4.6%) that died in hatching. Caspian Tern eggs that broke during incubation or contained chicks that died while hatching had shells that were significantly (P < 0.05) thinner than eggs collected before 1947, and DDE was associated with reductions in shell thickness index (i.e., lowered eggshell density). Fish brought to Caspian Tern chicks contained up to 3.0 ppm DDE and 1.1 ppm PCBs. Organochlorine concentration brains of terns found dead were not high enough to suggest such poisoning as a cause of death.","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521193","usgsCitation":"Ohlendorf, H.M., Schaffner, F., Custer, T., and Stafford, C.J., 1985, Reproduction and organochlorine contaminants in terns at San Diego Bay: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 8, no. 1, p. 42-53, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521193.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"42","endPage":"53","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196429,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Diego Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.41901397185816,\n              32.85746242592671\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.41901397185816,\n              32.57553912684793\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.99878692107694,\n              32.57553912684793\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.99878692107694,\n              32.85746242592671\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.41901397185816,\n              32.85746242592671\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a58e4b07f02db62f231","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ohlendorf, H. M.","contributorId":28194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ohlendorf","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schaffner, F.C.","contributorId":79195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaffner","given":"F.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":335232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stafford, C. J.","contributorId":65429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stafford","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5222077,"text":"5222077 - 1985 - Environmental contamination in the oil fields of western Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-17T21:45:15","indexId":"5222077","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2942,"text":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental contamination in the oil fields of western Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"The effects on freshwater wildlife of chronic exposure to oil field discharges are not well known. Collections of wastewater, aquatic invertebrates, fish, salamanders, and small mammals were made in several streams in the oil fields of western Pennsylvania during 1980-81. Estimates of the petroleum content of two wastewater discharges were high (21.9 and 8.4 ppm) and one was low (0.3 ppm). Water conductivity was inversely related to aquatic invertebrate biomass. Hydrocarbons accumulated in significantly greater amounts in crayfish, fish, and small mammals from collection sites with oil extraction activity than from sites without oil extraction activity. Estimates of total petroleum in invertebrates, trout, and suckers averaged between 200 and 280 ppm for oil extraction sites and between 8 and 80 ppm for sites without oil extraction activity: Oil extraction activity did not affect metal accumulation by fish. Oil and wastewater discharges in oil fields disrupt community composition and can cause an overall reduction in stream productivity.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90247-9","usgsCitation":"Albers, P., Belisle, A.A., Swineford, D.M., and Hall, R., 1985, Environmental contamination in the oil fields of western Pennsylvania: Oil and Petrochemical Pollution, v. 2, no. 4, p. 265-280, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90247-9.","productDescription":"265-280","startPage":"265","endPage":"280","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198247,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269560,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90247-9"}],"volume":"2","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602412","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Albers, P.H.","contributorId":26646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albers","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Belisle, A. A.","contributorId":77897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belisle","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swineford, D. M.","contributorId":106839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swineford","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hall, R.J.","contributorId":32885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70013077,"text":"70013077 - 1985 - Mapping of forested wetland: Use of Seasat radar images to complement conventional sources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-09T23:27:59.663278","indexId":"70013077","displayToPublicDate":"2010-03-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3191,"text":"Professional Geographer","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mapping of forested wetland: Use of Seasat radar images to complement conventional sources","docAbstract":"<p>Distinguishing forested wetland from dry forest using aerial photographs is handicapped because photographs often do not reveal the presence of water below tree canopies. Radar images obtained by the Seasat satellite reveal forested wetland as highly reflective patterns on the coastal plain between Maryland and Florida. Seasat radar images may complement aerial photographs for compiling maps of wetland. A test with experienced photointerpreters revealed that interpretation accuracy was significantly higher when using Seasat radar images than when using only conventional sources.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1111/j.0033-0124.1985.00463.x","issn":"00330124","usgsCitation":"Place, J., 1985, Mapping of forested wetland: Use of Seasat radar images to complement conventional sources: Professional Geographer, v. 37, no. 4, p. 463-469, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0033-0124.1985.00463.x.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"463","endPage":"469","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220514,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.73092767956284,\n              39.82282064655493\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.82131485597563,\n              39.2554965087628\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.64412407654481,\n              35.646288439971855\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.04851255051229,\n              31.53256132482435\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.55945863579414,\n              25.31501038012017\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.43765359913363,\n              25.379110934899103\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.70087246438545,\n              31.430844599092822\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.27777424277069,\n              34.42749038150251\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.98473186510864,\n              37.41044177077503\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.73092767956284,\n              39.82282064655493\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"37","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-03-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5067e4b0c8380cd6b68c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Place, J.L.","contributorId":67532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Place","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1007503,"text":"1007503 - 1985 - The manatee in Haiti","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-27T15:37:07.900457","indexId":"1007503","displayToPublicDate":"2009-04-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2968,"text":"Oryx","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The manatee in Haiti","docAbstract":"<p><span>The future looks bleak for the manatee population in the waters around Haiti. Results of a survey conducted by the US Fish and Wildlife Service suggest that numbers have declined drastically over the last 50 years. The best hope for the few remaining is that the hunting expertise will vanish with the older generation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","doi":"10.1017/S0030605300025680","usgsCitation":"Rathbun, G.B., Woods, C., and Ottenwalder, J.A., 1985, The manatee in Haiti: Oryx, v. 19, no. 4, p. 234-236, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605300025680.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"234","endPage":"236","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488141,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300025680","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":129797,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Haiti","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.63701990416226,\n              19.876605449966988\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.60469654757985,\n              18.26074832151349\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.87141590099536,\n              17.958627584215115\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.79577148330836,\n              17.982904642494088\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.72012706562137,\n              18.00718170077306\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.69469880426504,\n              18.33915841959483\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.89388293145822,\n              18.591965749702933\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.72784928070777,\n              18.6997664999316\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.64294060442057,\n              19.166427584951798\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.74324854655106,\n              19.787257050557926\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.92462171228549,\n              20.144224280513228\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.63701990416226,\n              19.876605449966988\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"19","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-04-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa0b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rathbun, G. B.","contributorId":106044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rathbun","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woods, C.A.","contributorId":46031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woods","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ottenwalder, J. A.","contributorId":11988,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ottenwalder","given":"J.","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":80318,"text":"fwsobs82_10_97 - 1985 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Lesser snow goose (wintering)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-09T14:52:07.014459","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_97","displayToPublicDate":"2007-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.97","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Lesser snow goose (wintering)","docAbstract":"<p>The lesser snow goose may have the largest population of any goose in the world (Cooch 1958; Kerbes 1975; Ogilvie 1978). Its arctic breeding range has greatly expanded since the mid-1950's (Bellrose 1976). In the United States, it normally ranks behind only the Canada goose (Branta canadensis) in population size (Bellrose 1976; Owen 1980) and in harvest (Carney et al. 1981, 1982). Because up to 70% of the geese harvested annually by hunters in Texas and Louisiana are lesser snow geese (Carney et al , 1981), its importance as a waterfowl species of the Gulf of Mexico coast cannot be overemphasized. Surveys taken in the Central and Mississippi Flyways from 1955 to 1975 have shown an upward trend in the number of wintering snow geese (Bellrose 1976). On the wintering grounds snow geese tend to remain in large, very conspicuous flocks that please both hunters and non-consumptive viewers of wildlife.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Leslie, J.C., and Zwank, P.J., 1985, Habitat Suitability Index Models: Lesser snow goose (wintering): FWS/OBS 82/10.97, vi, 16 p.","productDescription":"vi, 16 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192115,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64980a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leslie, John C.","contributorId":100086,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leslie","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":292243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zwank, Phillip J.","contributorId":11287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zwank","given":"Phillip","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":292242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70013229,"text":"70013229 - 1985 - A kinematic model for the structure of lee-side (dune-like) deposits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-25T15:24:31.713128","indexId":"70013229","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3369,"text":"Sedimentology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A kinematic model for the structure of lee-side (dune-like) deposits","docAbstract":"<p><span>A kinematic model for the structure of the lee-side deposit of a dune-like bedform, Gilbert-type delta, or similar step is developed, based on the assumptions that initial deposition is entirely by grainfall, that the rate of deposition decreases as a power function of distance downflow from the brink of the slipface, and that the resulting steepening of the slipface is periodically interrupted by avalanching. The parameters used in the model are: (1) the deposition rate at a given distance from the brink, (2) the exponent in the equation relating the deposition rate to distance from the brink, (3) the bedform migration rate, (4) the bedform height, (5) the avalanche speed, (6) the angle of initial yield, and (7) the residual angle after avalanching. From these parameters can be calculated structural characteristics such as the proportions of bottomset and foreset deposits, the proportions of avalanche and grainfall deposits in the foreset deposit, and the spacing of avalanche-grainfall couplets.</span></p><p><span>The model correctly predicts the trends of changing avalanche activity and changing structural character with changes in flow character, grain size, and bedform height in both air and water. Moreover, the model correctly predicts certain consistent structural differences between aeolian and subaqueous lee-side deposits. Quantitative evaluation of the model requires more accurate data on the values of the input parameters than are presently available.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-3091.1985.tb00520.x","issn":"00370746","usgsCitation":"Hunter, R., 1985, A kinematic model for the structure of lee-side (dune-like) deposits: Sedimentology, v. 32, no. 3, p. 409-422, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1985.tb00520.x.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"409","endPage":"422","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220186,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-06-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e42ce4b0c8380cd4647a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hunter, Ralph E.","contributorId":53759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunter","given":"Ralph E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70012691,"text":"70012691 - 1985 - Crystalline gold in soil and the problem of supergene nugget formation: Freezing and exclusion as genetic mechanisms","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-25T17:06:03.869571","indexId":"70012691","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3112,"text":"Precambrian Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Crystalline gold in soil and the problem of supergene nugget formation: Freezing and exclusion as genetic mechanisms","docAbstract":"<p><span>Many of the world's richest gold placer deposits now occur in cold regions despite differences in their climatic history. It therefore seems possible that there may be some fundamental connection between freezing climates and the local chemical behavior of gold in the weathering cycle. This hypothesis, along with the problematical occurrence of gold as euhedral crystals in arctic gravel and soil placers, has led me to review low temperature phenomena that may bear on the geochemistry of gold.</span></p><p><span>Several effects which may influence the weathering of natural gold-bearing rocks, the chemical complexation of gold, and its subsequent mobility and deposition appear to be strongly connected with freeze action. The exclusion of dissolved solutes, solute gases, and particles from ice, subjects rock and soil minerals to increased corrosion from thin, unfrozen, adsorbed water films which remain at particle surfaces throughout the freezing of rocks and soils. The preferential exclusion of cations (over anions) from growing ice crystals creates charge separations and measurable current flow across waterice phase boundaries in freezing soil — a phenomenon which leads to troublesome seasonal electrolytic corrosion of pipelines buried in soil; this phenomenon may also favor the dissolution of normally insoluble metals such as gold during geologic time periods. The ice-induced accumulation of clays, organic acids, bacteria, and other organic matter at mineral surfaces may also speed chemical attack by providing a nearby sink of alternate cation-binding sites and hence rapid removal of liberated cations from solution. The latter mechanism may be operative in both the dissolution and redeposition of gold.</span></p><p><span>These physical, chemical, and electrical effects are favorable to the dissolution of rocks (in addition to frost shattering) and to the dissolution, mobilization, and redeposition of gold and other noble metals and must therefore contribute significantly to the behavior of gold at low temperatures. The occurrence of large numbers of gold placer deposits in northern Canada, Alaska, and Siberia may thus be due in part to the low temperatures common to these regions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0301-9268(85)90085-3","issn":"03019268","usgsCitation":"Watterson, J., 1985, Crystalline gold in soil and the problem of supergene nugget formation: Freezing and exclusion as genetic mechanisms: Precambrian Research, v. 30, no. 4, p. 321-335, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(85)90085-3.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"321","endPage":"335","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222607,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fcfee4b0c8380cd4e580","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Watterson, J.R.","contributorId":102890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watterson","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70013040,"text":"70013040 - 1985 - Salt-water-freshwater transient upconing - An implicit boundary-element solution","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-15T16:18:42.936801","indexId":"70013040","displayToPublicDate":"2003-03-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Salt-water-freshwater transient upconing - An implicit boundary-element solution","docAbstract":"<p>The boundary-element method is used to solve the set of partial differential equations describing the flow of salt water and fresh water separated by a sharp interface in the vertical plane. In order to improve the accuracy and stability of the numerical solution, a new implicit scheme was developed for calculating the motion of the interface. The performance of this scheme was tested by means of numerical simulation. The numerical results are compared to experimental results for a salt-water upconing under a drain problem.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-1694(85)90152-0","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Kemblowski, M., 1985, Salt-water-freshwater transient upconing - An implicit boundary-element solution: Journal of Hydrology, v. 78, no. 1-2, p. 35-47, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(85)90152-0.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"47","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220065,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"78","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ab031e4b0c8380cd879a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kemblowski, M.","contributorId":54340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kemblowski","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70012690,"text":"70012690 - 1985 - Experimental studies in natural groundwater-recharge dynamics: The analysis of observed recharge events","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-15T16:37:34.408635","indexId":"70012690","displayToPublicDate":"2003-03-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Experimental studies in natural groundwater-recharge dynamics: The analysis of observed recharge events","docAbstract":"<p>The amounts and time distribution of groundwater recharge from precipitation over an approximately 19-month period were investigated at two instrumented sites in south-central Kansas. Precipitation and evapotranspiration sequences, soil-moisture profiles and storage changes, water fluxes in the unsaturated zone and hydraulic gradients in the saturated zone at various depths, soil temperatures, water-table hydrographs, and water-level changes in nearby wells clearly depict the recharge process. </p><p>Antecedent moisture conditions and the thickness and nature of the unsaturated zone were found to be the major factors affecting recharge. Although the two instrumented sites are located in sand-dune environments in areas characterized by shallow water table and subhumid continental climate, a significant difference was observed in the estimated effective recharge. The estimates ranged from less than 2.5 to approximately 154 mm at the two sites from February to June 1983. The main reasons for this large difference in recharge estimates were the greater thickness of the unsaturated zone and the lower moisture content in that zone resulting from lower precipitation and higher potential evapotranspiration for one of the sites. Effective recharge took place only during late winter and spring. No summer or fall recharge was observed at either site during the observation period of this study.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-1694(85)90036-8","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Sophocleous, M., and Perry, C.A., 1985, Experimental studies in natural groundwater-recharge dynamics: The analysis of observed recharge events: Journal of Hydrology, v. 81, no. 3-4, p. 297-332, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(85)90036-8.","productDescription":"36 p.","startPage":"297","endPage":"332","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222550,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","otherGeospatial":"south-central Kansas","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -99.41785362175386,\n              38.35170885346173\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.41785362175386,\n              36.99849330996328\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.93625239807136,\n              36.99849330996328\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.93625239807136,\n              38.35170885346173\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.41785362175386,\n              38.35170885346173\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"81","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0ddfe4b0c8380cd53229","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sophocleous, M.","contributorId":13373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sophocleous","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perry, C. A.","contributorId":106149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70013281,"text":"70013281 - 1985 - Hydraulic gradient control for groundwater contaminant removal","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-15T16:14:33.539197","indexId":"70013281","displayToPublicDate":"2003-03-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydraulic gradient control for groundwater contaminant removal","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Rocky Mountain Arsenal near Denver, Colorado, U.S.A., is used as a realistic setting for a hypothetical test of a procedure that plans the hydraulic stabilization and removal of a groundwater contaminant plume. A two-stage planning procedure successfully selects the best wells and their optimal pumping/recharge schedules to contain the plume while a well or system of wells within the plume removes the contaminated water. In stage I, a combined groundwater flow and solute transport model is used to simulate contaminant removal under an assumed velocity field. The result is the approximated plume boundary location as a function of time. In stage II, a linear program, which includes a groundwater flow model as part of the set of constraints, determines the optimal well selection and their optimal pumping/recharge schedules by minimizing total pumping and recharge. The simulation—management model eliminates wells far from the plume perimeter and activates wells near the perimeter as the plume decreases in size. This successfully stablizes the hydraulic gradient during aquifer cleanup.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-1694(85)90091-5","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Fisher, A.D., and Gorelick, S., 1985, Hydraulic gradient control for groundwater contaminant removal: Journal of Hydrology, v. 76, no. 1-2, p. 85-106, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(85)90091-5.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"85","endPage":"106","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220025,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","city":"Denver","otherGeospatial":"Rocky Mountain Arsenal","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -104.90901282368573,\n              39.87016129063471\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.90901282368573,\n              39.7977960358524\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.78973447071296,\n              39.7977960358524\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.78973447071296,\n              39.87016129063471\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.90901282368573,\n              39.87016129063471\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"76","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a32efe4b0c8380cd5ebb7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fisher, Atwood D.","contributorId":27605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Atwood","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gorelick, S.M.","contributorId":21589,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gorelick","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":14953,"text":"ofr85412 - 1985 - Post-Eruption Changes in Channel Geometry of Streams in the Toutle River Drainage Basin, 1980-82, Mount St. Helens, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:07","indexId":"ofr85412","displayToPublicDate":"2001-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-412","title":"Post-Eruption Changes in Channel Geometry of Streams in the Toutle River Drainage Basin, 1980-82, Mount St. Helens, Washington","docAbstract":"The May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington, generated a debris avalanche, lateral blast, lahars, and tephra deposits that altered mainstem and tributary channels within the Toutle River drainage basin. Channel cross sections were monumented and surveyed on North Fork Toutle River and its tributaries, on South Fork Toutle River, on Green River, and on Toutle River in 1980 and 1981. These streams drain the north and west flanks of the volcano. The network of channel cross sections was surveyed more frequently following periods of higher flow. The repetitive cross-section surveys provide measurements of bank erosion or accretion and of channel erosion or aggradation. These data can be used to determine erosion rates, and to identify sources and storage sites of sediment in sediment budget computations. This report presents channel cross-section profiles constructed from the survey data collected during water years 1980 through 1982.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr85412","usgsCitation":"Meyer, D.F., Nolan, K.M., and Dodge, J., 1985, Post-Eruption Changes in Channel Geometry of Streams in the Toutle River Drainage Basin, 1980-82, Mount St. Helens, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-412, vi, 128 p. **PUBLICATION PAGES ARE IN INCORRECT ORDER**, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85412.","productDescription":"vi, 128 p. **PUBLICATION PAGES ARE IN INCORRECT ORDER**","temporalStart":"1980-01-01","temporalEnd":"1982-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":145949,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0412/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43768,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0412/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123,46 ], [ -123,46.5 ], [ -122,46.5 ], [ -122,46 ], [ -123,46 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683ae6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyer, D. F.","contributorId":21167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nolan, K. Michael","contributorId":71943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nolan","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dodge, J.E.","contributorId":21133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodge","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70189805,"text":"wdrMI841 - 1985 - Water resources data, Michigan, water year 1984","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-10T14:46:52","indexId":"wdrMI841","displayToPublicDate":"1999-12-26T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"MI-84-1","title":"Water resources data, Michigan, water year 1984","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 1984 water year for Michigan consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water temperature of ground water. This report contains discharge records for 142 gaging stations; stage only records for 2 gaging stations; stage and contents for 5 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 27 continuous-record stations; and water levels for 53 observation wells. Also included are 56 crest-stage partial-record stations and 22 low-flow partial-record stations.A Additional water data were collected at various sites, not part of the systematic data-collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Michigan.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrMI841","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Michigan and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Miller, J.B., Oberg, J.L., and Sieger, T., 1985, Water resources data, Michigan, water year 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report MI-84-1, ix, 276, https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrMI841.","productDescription":"ix, 276","onlineOnly":"Y","temporalStart":"1983-10-01","temporalEnd":"1984-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science 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,{"id":12368,"text":"ofr85181 - 1985 - Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Nebraska, 1984","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:40","indexId":"ofr85181","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-181","title":"Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Nebraska, 1984","docAbstract":"The State of Nebraska has a greater abundance of water than most of the surrounding States. The major water issues in the State concern the management of these water resources in regard to their availability areally across the State and temporally over the changing seasons and cycles of weather. Management also concerns the protection of the supply of water from deterioration through contamination. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in Nebraska began providing data to allow for better management of the State 's water near the end of the 19th Century. Since then the USGS activities have continued and have included the monitoring of hydrologic conditions, detailed studies to describe the hydrology of specific areas, and studies to add to the basic scientific knowledge of hydrology. Projects in all these areas continue. The work has been supported through Federal funding, through support from other Federal agencies, and through cooperative programs with many State and local agencies. This report summarizes these activities which are ongoing in the State of Nebraska. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85181","usgsCitation":"McKinney, J., 1985, Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Nebraska, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-181, vi, 33 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85181.","productDescription":"vi, 33 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145819,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0181/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":40604,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0181/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9e87","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McKinney, J.E.","contributorId":31774,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKinney","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":15180,"text":"ofr85176 - 1985 - Water-surface profiles along Bayou Meto and Rocky Branch near Jacksonville, Arkansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:00","indexId":"ofr85176","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-176","title":"Water-surface profiles along Bayou Meto and Rocky Branch near Jacksonville, Arkansas","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85176","usgsCitation":"Neely, B., 1985, Water-surface profiles along Bayou Meto and Rocky Branch near Jacksonville, Arkansas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-176, iv, 16 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85176.","productDescription":"iv, 16 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147888,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0176/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":44094,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0176/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9aaa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Neely, B.L. Jr.","contributorId":13249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neely","given":"B.L.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14228,"text":"ofr85329 - 1985 - Procedural guide for International Gauging Stations on boundary waters between Canada and the United States of America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-21T17:10:39.340159","indexId":"ofr85329","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-329","title":"Procedural guide for International Gauging Stations on boundary waters between Canada and the United States of America","docAbstract":"<p>Since 1909, the United States of America (U.S.A.) and Canada have employed a system of monitoring stream-flow and water levels for shared waters based upon professionalism, trust and goodwill.</p><p>This document has been prepared in considerable detail for use by managers and field officers at all levels of government in Canada and the United States. Its purpose is to serve as a guide in attaining uniform procedures in the designation and operation of International Gauging Stations. For special situations where these procedures do not apply, specific mention is made in appropriate sections of the guide.</p><p>This guide supersedes that of November 4, 1969, and the guide entitled \"The Procedural Guide for Operation of International Gauging Stations, St. Mary-Milk Rivers,\" dated March 12, 1979.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr85329","usgsCitation":"Huberman, S., Slater, J., and Condes, A., 1985, Procedural guide for International Gauging Stations on boundary waters between Canada and the United States of America (First Edition): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-329, Report: iv, 104 p.; 1 Plate: 65.26 x 16.33 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85329.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 104 p.; 1 Plate: 65.26 x 16.33 inches","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":418314,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0329/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":418313,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0329/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":145894,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0329/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -130.81254977057,\n              51.55420727346731\n            ],\n            [\n              -130.81254977057,\n              40.84315388677825\n            ],\n            [\n              -63.16265502228492,\n              40.84315388677825\n            ],\n            [\n              -63.16265502228492,\n              51.55420727346731\n            ],\n            [\n              -130.81254977057,\n              51.55420727346731\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"First Edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db655402","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huberman, S.","contributorId":40066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huberman","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Slater, James","contributorId":86630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slater","given":"James","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Condes, A.","contributorId":68160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Condes","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":12444,"text":"ofr85173 - 1985 - Clay sized fraction and powdered whole-rock X-ray analyses from alluvial basin deposits in central and southern New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:30","indexId":"ofr85173","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-173","title":"Clay sized fraction and powdered whole-rock X-ray analyses from alluvial basin deposits in central and southern New Mexico","docAbstract":"As part of the study of the water quality and geochemistry of Southwest Alluvial Basins (SWAB) in parts of Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas, which is a Regional Aquifer-System Analysis (RASA) program, whole rock x-ray analysis and clay-size fraction mineralogy (x-ray) analysis of selected samples from alluvial basin deposits were done to investigate the types of minerals and clay types present in the aquifers. This was done to determine the plausible minerals and clay types in the aquifers that may be reacting with groundwater and affecting the water quality. The purpose of this report is only to present the whole rock x-ray and clay-fraction mineralogy data. Nineteen surface samples or samples from outcrop of Tertiary and Quaternary alluvial basin deposits in the central and southern Rio Grande rift were collected and analyzed. The analysis of the samples consisted of grain size analysis, and clay-size fraction mineralogy and semiquantitative analysis of the relative abundance of different clay mineral groups present. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85173","usgsCitation":"Anderholm, S., 1985, Clay sized fraction and powdered whole-rock X-ray analyses from alluvial basin deposits in central and southern New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-173, iii, 18 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85173.","productDescription":"iii, 18 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143754,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0173/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":40690,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0173/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de22e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderholm, S. K.","contributorId":69149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderholm","given":"S. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14419,"text":"ofr8533 - 1985 - An evaluation of ground water resources in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii using electric geophysical measurements","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:58","indexId":"ofr8533","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-33","title":"An evaluation of ground water resources in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii using electric geophysical measurements","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8533","usgsCitation":"Kauahikaua, J., Takasaki, K., and Jackson, D.B., 1985, An evaluation of ground water resources in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii using electric geophysical measurements: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-33, 1 v. 35 p.  :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8533.","productDescription":"1 v. 35 p.  :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148202,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0033/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43099,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0033/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db6849b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kauahikaua, Jim","contributorId":47366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauahikaua","given":"Jim","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Takasaki, Kiyoshi","contributorId":101932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takasaki","given":"Kiyoshi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jackson, D. B.","contributorId":27057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":12386,"text":"ofr85191 - 1985 - Ground-water data from the San Miguel River basin, southwestern Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:40","indexId":"ofr85191","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-191","title":"Ground-water data from the San Miguel River basin, southwestern Colorado","docAbstract":"Hydrologic data were collected from 36 wells and 80 springs in the San Miguel River basin from 1977 to 1979. Depth to water was measured for 22 wells and discharges were measured for 53 springs. Chemical analyses for water samples collected from 23 wells and 25 springs indicated larger dissolved solids concentrations in bedrock water samples than in alluvial water samples. Drillers ' records obtained from the Colorado State Engineer 's Office for 86 wells indicate generally larger yields from wells completed in alluvium than in bedrock. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85191","usgsCitation":"Ackerman, D.J., and Brooks, T., 1985, Ground-water data from the San Miguel River basin, southwestern Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-191, v, 19 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85191.","productDescription":"v, 19 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145676,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0191/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":40621,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0191/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":40622,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0191/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cf35","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ackerman, D. J.","contributorId":53380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ackerman","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brooks, T.D.","contributorId":47373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":13900,"text":"ofr85562 - 1985 - Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Wyoming; fiscal year 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:44","indexId":"ofr85562","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-562","title":"Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Wyoming; fiscal year 1985","docAbstract":"This report contains lists and location maps of streamflow and reservoir stations, water quality stations, sediment stations, and groundwater observation wells where data are currently being collected. Water resources appraisal projects in Wyoming are described, including many that are related to development of energy resources. The general locations of most projects are shown on maps. The U.S. Geological Survey is striving to coordinate its water resources activities with those of other agencies. This report is one phase of that coordination effort, and serves as an annual progress report to cooperators and the public. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85562","usgsCitation":"Green, S.L., 1985, Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Wyoming; fiscal year 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-562, vi, 109 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85562.","productDescription":"vi, 109 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145232,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0562/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42538,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0562/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4f37","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Green, S. L. (compiler)","contributorId":26682,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"S.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}