Management of commercially exploited fish should be conducted at the stock level. If a mixed stock fishery exists, a comprehensive mixed stock analysis is required for stock-based management. The lake whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis comprises the primary commercial fishery across the Great Lakes. Recent research resolved that six genetic stocks of lake whitefish were present in Lake Michigan, and long-term tagging data indicate that Lake Michigan's lake whitefish commercial fishery is a mixed stock fishery. The objective of this research was to determine the usefulness of microsatellite data for conducting comprehensive mixed stock analyses of the Lake Michigan lake whitefish commercial fishery. We used the individual assignment method as implemented in the program ONCOR to determine the accuracy level at which microsatellite data can reliably identify component populations or stocks. Self-assignment of lake whitefish to their population and stock of origin ranged from > 96% to 100%. Evaluation of genetic stock discreteness indicated a moderately high degree of correct assignment (average = 75%); simulations indicated supplementing baseline data by ∼ 50 to 100 individuals could increase accuracy by up to 4.5%. Simulated mixed stock commercial harvests with known stock composition showed a high degree of correct proportional assignment between observed and predicted harvest values. These data suggest that a comprehensive mixed stock analysis of Lake Michigan's lake whitefish commercial fishery is viable and would provide valuable information for improving management.
","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Great Lakes Research","publisherLocation":"Toronto","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2009.08.002","usgsCitation":"VanDeHey, J.A., Sloss, B.L., Peeters, P.J., and Sutton, T.M., 2009, Determining the efficacy of microsatellite DNA-based mixed-stock analysis of Lake Michigan’s lake whitefish commercial fishery: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 36, no. 1, p. 52-58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2009.08.002.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"52","endPage":"58","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-010767","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323825,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan, Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -88.736572265625,\n 41.43449030894922\n ],\n [\n -88.736572265625,\n 46.13417004624326\n ],\n [\n -84.276123046875,\n 46.13417004624326\n ],\n [\n -84.276123046875,\n 41.43449030894922\n ],\n [\n -88.736572265625,\n 41.43449030894922\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"36","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5763cdb3e4b07657d19ba763","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"VanDeHey, Justin A.","contributorId":50800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"VanDeHey","given":"Justin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sloss, Brian L. bsloss@usgs.gov","contributorId":702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sloss","given":"Brian","email":"bsloss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":637220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peeters, Paul J.","contributorId":83351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peeters","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sutton, Trent M.","contributorId":77893,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sutton","given":"Trent","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70200360,"text":"70200360 - 2009 - Emerging opportunities in management of selenium contamination","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-15T09:58:25","indexId":"70200360","displayToPublicDate":"2009-09-03T09:57:33","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Emerging opportunities in management of selenium contamination","docAbstract":"The metalloid selenium (Se) has the diverse reactivity characteristic of the chalcogens in addition to organometallic behavior. Laboratory measurements indicate that Se is an acute reproductive toxicant, which makes it a concern for the environment. Yet to date, a lack of understanding on how Se species distribute through food webs—bioaccumulation not seeming to conform to dissolved concentrations—has made for very heterogeneous regulation across jurisdictions. In this Feature, Luoma and Presser review Se’s idiosyncrasies to provide an outlook for more realistic ecotoxicologically based regulation.
Global Positioning System (GPS) telemetry is a prevalent tool now used in the study of large mammals. Global Positioning Systems either store the data on board the collar or contain a remote-transfer system that allows for data recovery at more frequent intervals. Spread spectrum (S–S) technology is a new mode of data transfer designed to overcome interference problems associated with narrow-band very high frequency and ultra high frequency data-transfer systems. We evaluated performance of S–S GPS radiocollars deployed on grizzly (Ursus arctos) and black bears (U. americanus). We also evaluated variables that influenced GPS fix success rates, with particular focus on animal activity, time of year, and temperature. The S–S GPS collars performed to our expectations and met study objectives; we did not experience any major problems with the data-transfer system. We observed varying rates of fix success that were directly related to recorded activity counts. Using logistic regression, we verified that activity counts were a reasonable measure of resting or feeding–traveling in both bear species. Our results showed that 73% and 79% of missed fixes, respectively, occurred when we predicted black and grizzly bears to be resting. Temperatures measured in the canister of the collar were not correlated with air temperature, suggesting posture and activity influenced canister temperature. Both measures of temperature were predictive of fix success. We did not find that fix success was related to body morphology (i.e., neck circumference, mass, and chest girth), fix interval, position of the GPS antenna relative to the sky, or sex of the bear. We conclude that fix success for both species is strongly related to activity patterns and time of year. Activity counters appear to be a reasonable measure of this behavior, and we recommend researchers consider including an activity-count system when deploying GPS collars. We also recommend researchers explore building separate models of habitat selection based upon categories of activity to account for bias in fix success associated with bear behavior.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2193/2008-514","usgsCitation":"Schwartz, C.C., Podruzny, S., Cain, S.L., and Cherry, S., 2009, Performance of spread spectrum Global Positioning System collars on grizzly and black bears: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 73, no. 7, p. 1174-1183, https://doi.org/10.2193/2008-514.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1174","endPage":"1183","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":398313,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Grand Teton National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.0113525390625,\n 43.51668853502906\n ],\n [\n -110.42358398437499,\n 43.51668853502906\n ],\n [\n -110.42358398437499,\n 44.12308489306967\n ],\n [\n -111.0113525390625,\n 44.12308489306967\n ],\n [\n -111.0113525390625,\n 43.51668853502906\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"73","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-12-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schwartz, Charles C.","contributorId":55950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwartz","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":840023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Podruzny, Shannon","contributorId":45614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Podruzny","given":"Shannon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":840024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cain, Steven L.","contributorId":145511,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cain","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":16139,"text":"National Park Service, Grand Teton National Park, Moose, Wyoming 83012, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":840025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cherry, Steve","contributorId":90450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cherry","given":"Steve","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":840026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70243705,"text":"70243705 - 2009 - Review of the geologic history of the Pontchartrain Basin, northern Gulf of Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-18T14:22:30.153328","indexId":"70243705","displayToPublicDate":"2009-09-01T09:08:28","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2220,"text":"Journal of Coastal Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Review of the geologic history of the Pontchartrain Basin, northern Gulf of Mexico","docAbstract":"The Pontchartrain Basin extends over 44,000 km² from northern Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico and includes one of the largest and most important estuarine systems in the United States. The basin supports a variety of environments, from woodlands in the north to wetlands in the south, and a growing socioeconomic infrastructure that has led to rapid development of the southern half of the basin over the past two centuries. To properly administer this infrastructure, managers need to understand the complex geologic framework of the basin and how it will respond to continued sea-level rise, variable rates and magnitudes of land subsidence, and human alteration of the landscape. This article summarizes the body of work that describes the regional evolution and stratigraphic architecture of the Pontchartrain Basin. The northern two-thirds of the basin is underlain by a stratigraphy of undifferentiated sands and clays deposited throughout the Plio-Pleistocene by glacially influenced rivers. These deposits were weathered and incised by rivers during sea-level low stands, forming a series of terraces that increase with age from south to north. The southern third of the basin is composed of estuaries formed during the Holocene, while shoreline processes created a series of sandy barriers that restricted communication to the Gulf of Mexico. The Mississippi River completed the geologic development of the basin by building a sequence of subdelta lobes along this southern margin over the past 5000 years, further sealing it from the open Gulf of Mexico. Presently, the modern Mississippi River bypasses the estuarine environment and only contributes sediments during flood events when the river overtops the levee system. Sea-level rise, subsidence within the Holocene delta-plain deposits, and movement along numerous fault systems are the active natural processes that continue to affect basin geomorphology.
","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","doi":"10.2112/SI54-013.1","usgsCitation":"Flocks, J.G., Kulp, M., Smith, J.L., and Williams, S.J., 2009, Review of the geologic history of the Pontchartrain Basin, northern Gulf of Mexico: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 2009, no. 10054, p. 12-22, https://doi.org/10.2112/SI54-013.1.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"12","endPage":"22","ipdsId":"IP-014519","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":417213,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana, Mississippi","otherGeospatial":"Pontchartrain Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -89.48438518846766,\n 33.04571662043911\n ],\n [\n -92.02519596436625,\n 33.04571662043911\n ],\n [\n -92.02519596436625,\n 29.32658563467514\n ],\n [\n -89.48438518846766,\n 29.32658563467514\n ],\n [\n -89.48438518846766,\n 33.04571662043911\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"2009","issue":"10054","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flocks, James G 0000-0002-6177-7433","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-7433","contributorId":305496,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flocks","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"G","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":872999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kulp, Mark","contributorId":305499,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kulp","given":"Mark","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37245,"text":"University of New Orleans","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":873002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Jackie L","contributorId":305497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Jackie","email":"","middleInitial":"L","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":873000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Williams, S. 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Concerns about taste-and-odor occurrences in Cheney Reservoir have drawn attention to potential pollutants, including total phosphorus (TP) and total suspended solids (TSS). July 2009 was the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the Cheney Reservoir Watershed pollution management plan. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the city of Wichita, has collected water-quality data in the basin since 1996, and has monitored water quality continuously on the North Fork Ninnescah River since 1998. This fact sheet describes 12 years (1997-2008) of computed TP and TSS data and compares these data with water-quality goals for the North Fork Ninnescah River, the main tributary to Cheney Reservoir.\r\n","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20093073","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Wichita","usgsCitation":"Stone, M.L., Graham, J.L., and Ziegler, A., 2009, Twelve Years of Monitoring Phosphorus and Suspended-Solids Concentrations and Yields in the North Fork Ninnescah River above Cheney Reservoir, South-Central Kansas 1997-2008: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2009-3073, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20093073.","productDescription":"4 p.","temporalStart":"1997-01-01","temporalEnd":"2008-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":118569,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2009_3073.jpg"},{"id":12966,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2009/3073/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -99.25,37.5 ], [ -99.25,38.166666666666664 ], [ -97.58333333333333,38.166666666666664 ], [ -97.58333333333333,37.5 ], [ -99.25,37.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db6973ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stone, Mandy L. 0000-0002-6711-1536 mstone@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6711-1536","contributorId":4409,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"Mandy","email":"mstone@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":303190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Graham, Jennifer L. 0000-0002-6420-9335 jlgraham@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-9335","contributorId":1769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"Jennifer","email":"jlgraham@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":303189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ziegler, Andrew C. aziegler@usgs.gov","contributorId":433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ziegler","given":"Andrew C.","email":"aziegler@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":303188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70169306,"text":"70169306 - 2009 - Low prevalence of Trichomonas gallinae in urban and migratory Cooper's Hawks in northcentral North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-24T11:10:37","indexId":"70169306","displayToPublicDate":"2009-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3784,"text":"Wilson Journal of Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Low prevalence of Trichomonas gallinae in urban and migratory Cooper's Hawks in northcentral North America","docAbstract":"Trichomoniasis is a digestive tract disease caused by ingestion of the protozoan Trichomonas gallinae. This disease can be a significant source of mortality. No deaths of nestlings could be attributed to trichomoniasis in Cooper's Hawks (Accipiter cooperii) breeding in urban and rural environs in Wisconsin, North Dakota, and British Columbia. We detected T. gallinae in four (5.2%) of 77 nestling Cooper's Hawks during 2006 and 2007 among 42 urban nests on new study areas in southeast Wisconsin and eastern North Dakota/western Minnesota. All four infected young fledged. We did not detect T. gallinae in 52 breeding adult Cooper's Hawks on two urban study sites, nor in 28 migrant hatching year (n = 24) and adult (n = 4) Cooper's Hawks at Hawk Ridge Nature Reserve, Duluth, Minnesota in 2006–2007. Overall, we detected T. gallinae in only 2.5% of 157 Cooper's Hawks in northcentral North America. These results suggest a low prevalence of T. gallinae in Cooper's Hawks in the northern part of this hawk's breeding range.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wilson Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1676/08-148.1","usgsCitation":"Rosenfield, R.N., Taft, S.J., Stout, W.E., Driscoll, T.G., Evans, D.L., and Bozek, M.A., 2009, Low prevalence of Trichomonas gallinae in urban and migratory Cooper's Hawks in northcentral North America: Wilson Journal of Ornithology, v. 121, no. 3, p. 641-644, https://doi.org/10.1676/08-148.1.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"641","endPage":"644","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-021689","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319355,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin","city":"Deluth, East Grand Forks, Grand Forks, Milwaukee","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -97.11845397949219,\n 47.87628914069945\n ],\n [\n -97.11845397949219,\n 47.958663127446556\n ],\n [\n -96.954345703125,\n 47.958663127446556\n ],\n [\n -96.954345703125,\n 47.87628914069945\n ],\n [\n -97.11845397949219,\n 47.87628914069945\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -88.26416015625,\n 42.91419494510531\n ],\n [\n -88.26416015625,\n 43.197167282501276\n ],\n [\n -87.81646728515625,\n 43.197167282501276\n ],\n [\n -87.81646728515625,\n 42.91419494510531\n ],\n [\n -88.26416015625,\n 42.91419494510531\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -92.20756530761719,\n 46.724329674870305\n ],\n [\n -92.20756530761719,\n 46.794418663019734\n ],\n [\n -92.07160949707031,\n 46.794418663019734\n ],\n [\n -92.07160949707031,\n 46.724329674870305\n ],\n [\n -92.20756530761719,\n 46.724329674870305\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"121","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f50fcae4b0f59b85e1eb70","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rosenfield, Robert N.","contributorId":94013,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rosenfield","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Taft, Stephen J.","contributorId":167807,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Taft","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stout, William E.","contributorId":167808,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stout","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Driscoll, Timothy G.","contributorId":42027,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Driscoll","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Evans, David L.","contributorId":37397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bozek, Michael A.","contributorId":51030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bozek","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70169303,"text":"70169303 - 2009 - Survival rates and lifetime reproduction of breeding male Cooper’s Hawks in Wisconsin, 1980-2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-24T11:28:46","indexId":"70169303","displayToPublicDate":"2009-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3784,"text":"Wilson Journal of Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survival rates and lifetime reproduction of breeding male Cooper’s Hawks in Wisconsin, 1980-2005","docAbstract":"There are few published data on annual survival and no reports of lifetime reproduction for breeding Cooper's Hawks (Accipiter cooperii). Breeding males (n = 105) in central and southeastern Wisconsin had an annual mortality rate of 19%, or a survival rate of 81% for birds ≤10 years of age. We did not detect significant differences in mortality rates between urban and rural habitats, nor between the earlier 13 years and later 13 years of this study. Male Cooper's Hawks produced from zero to 32 nestlings during their lifetimes. Body mass or size appeared unrelated to annual survivorship and lifetime reproduction, although lifetime reproduction was correlated strongly with longevity of breeding males. Fifteen of 66 males (23%) produced most (53%) of the nestlings. Our studies occurred in an area where breeding populations may be increasing with some of the highest reported productivity indices and nesting densities for this species. Habitat used for nesting on our Wisconsin study areas may be less important for survivorship and lifetime reproduction than acquisition of a nesting area in which a male will breed throughout his life.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wilson Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1676/08-149.1","usgsCitation":"Rosenfield, R.N., Bielefeldt, J., Rosenfield, L.J., Booms, T.L., and Bozek, M.A., 2009, Survival rates and lifetime reproduction of breeding male Cooper’s Hawks in Wisconsin, 1980-2005: Wilson Journal of Ornithology, v. 121, no. 3, p. 610-617, https://doi.org/10.1676/08-149.1.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"610","endPage":"617","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-017831","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319358,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","city":"Plover, Stevens Point, Whiting","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123.50967407226562,\n 48.356249029540706\n ],\n [\n -123.50967407226562,\n 48.539341045937974\n ],\n [\n -123.18969726562499,\n 48.539341045937974\n ],\n [\n -123.18969726562499,\n 48.356249029540706\n ],\n [\n -123.50967407226562,\n 48.356249029540706\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -89.59882736206055,\n 44.44603621377982\n ],\n [\n -89.59882736206055,\n 44.53836644772605\n ],\n [\n -89.5136833190918,\n 44.53836644772605\n ],\n [\n -89.5136833190918,\n 44.44603621377982\n ],\n [\n -89.59882736206055,\n 44.44603621377982\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"121","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f50fd2e4b0f59b85e1ebcb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rosenfield, Robert N.","contributorId":94013,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rosenfield","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bielefeldt, John","contributorId":127819,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bielefeldt","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rosenfield, Laura J.","contributorId":80073,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenfield","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Booms, Travis L.","contributorId":48813,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Booms","given":"Travis","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bozek, Michael A.","contributorId":51030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bozek","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70176798,"text":"70176798 - 2009 - Emergent insect production in post-harvest flooded agricultural fields used by waterbirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-27T10:26:32","indexId":"70176798","displayToPublicDate":"2009-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3750,"text":"Wetlands","onlineIssn":"1943-6246","printIssn":"0277-5212","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Emergent insect production in post-harvest flooded agricultural fields used by waterbirds","docAbstract":"California’s Tulare Lake Basin (TLB) is one of the most important waterbird areas in North America even though most wetlands there have been converted to cropland. To guide management programs promoting waterbird beneficial agriculture, which includes flooding fields between growing periods, we measured emergence rates of insects, an important waterbird food, in three crop types (tomato, wheat, alfalfa) in the TLB relative to water depth and days flooded during August–October, 2003 and 2004. We used corrected Akaike’s Information Criterion values to compare a set of models that accounted for our repeated measured data. The best model included crop type and crop type interacting with days flooded and depth flooded. Emergence rates (mg m−2 day−1) were greater in tomato than wheat or alfalfa fields, increased with days flooded in alfalfa and tomato but not wheat fields, and increased with water depth in alfalfa and wheat but not tomato fields. To investigate the relationship between the range of diel water temperatures and insect emergence rates, we rearedChironomus dilutus larvae in environmental chambers under high (15–32°C) and low fluctuation (20–26°C) temperature regimes that were associated with shallow and deep (respectively) sampling sites in our fields. Larval survival (4×) and biomass (2×) were greater in the low thermal fluctuation treatment suggesting that deeply flooded areas would support greater insect production.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1672/07-169.1","usgsCitation":"Moss, R., Blumenshine, S.C., Yee, J., and Fleskes, J.P., 2009, Emergent insect production in post-harvest flooded agricultural fields used by waterbirds: Wetlands, v. 29, no. 3, p. 875-883, https://doi.org/10.1672/07-169.1.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"875","endPage":"883","ipdsId":"IP-016291","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329363,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7c08ae4b0bc0bec09c7d3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moss, Richard C.","contributorId":175175,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moss","given":"Richard C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blumenshine, Steven C.","contributorId":175176,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Blumenshine","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yee, Julie","contributorId":10343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yee","given":"Julie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fleskes, Joseph P. 0000-0001-5388-6675 joe_fleskes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5388-6675","contributorId":1889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleskes","given":"Joseph","email":"joe_fleskes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":650346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70156333,"text":"70156333 - 2009 - A mosaic of diverse ideas: The ecological legacy of J. Frederick Grassle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-19T15:50:09","indexId":"70156333","displayToPublicDate":"2009-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1371,"text":"Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A mosaic of diverse ideas: The ecological legacy of J. Frederick Grassle","docAbstract":"During the 40 years (and counting) of his scientific career, J. Frederick Grassle has made fundamental contributions to our understanding of marine ecosystems from coral reefs to deep-sea sediments. His advocacy and passion for marine biodiversity in the form of myriad groundbreaking studies and influential reviews, his generosity of ideas and capacity to catalyze and inspire those working with him as well as the science community in general, his breakthroughs in improved ocean observation, his marine science infrastructure initiatives, together with his tireless persistence, have helped lead to major shifts in approaches to marine science and the shape of modern ocean studies to one that favours multidisciplinary research, teamwork, continuous, long-term observation, in situ experimentation, recognition of the importance of marine biodiversity, and global cooperation on research and data sharing. In shallow-water ecology, he co-discovered sibling species of Capitella spp., important not only because it is a key pollution indicator but also because the work helped to pave the way for the discovery of numerous sibling species in other taxa with major ramifications for ecological understanding. He was also a key player in the West Falmouth oil spill study which, along with complementary mesocosm experiments, remains one of the most important and detailed studies of its kind. He was also a lead player in the first biological expedition to hydrothermal vents and wrote the seminal articles that helped to inspire the flurry of vent research that followed. He is perhaps best known for his deep-sea work, where he brought submersibles to the forefront as a sampling tool, brought experimental manipulative studies to the primarily descriptive discipline of deep-sea benthic ecology, and generated tremendous excitement, debate, and rekindled interest in marine biodiversity with the first quantitative estimate of global deep-sea diversity. His efforts to document marine biodiversity resulted in the international Census of Marine Life, and his emphasis on the need for continuous, long-term ocean observation has led to breakthroughs in international cooperation in cabled observatories such as LEO-15. These efforts have also enhanced efforts to integrate ocean data on a global scale in platforms such as the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). The diversity of his contributions to marine science mirror the immense marine diversity he has recognized, documented, and championed so effectively over the last four decades.
","language":"English","publisher":"ScienceDirect","doi":"10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.05.001","usgsCitation":"Snelgrove, P., Petrecca, R., Stocks, K.I., Van Dover, C., and Zimmer, C.A., 2009, A mosaic of diverse ideas: The ecological legacy of J. Frederick Grassle: Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, v. 56, no. 19-20, p. 1571-1576, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.05.001.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1571","endPage":"1576","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":306971,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"19-20","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d5a8aae4b0518e3546a4a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snelgrove, Paul","contributorId":146692,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Snelgrove","given":"Paul","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Petrecca, Rose","contributorId":146694,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Petrecca","given":"Rose","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12727,"text":"Rutgers University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":568743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stocks, Karen I.","contributorId":146696,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stocks","given":"Karen","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[{"id":12805,"text":"Univ. of California at San Diego","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":568744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Van Dover, Cindy L.","contributorId":95341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Dover","given":"Cindy L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Zimmer, Cheryl A.","contributorId":146697,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zimmer","given":"Cheryl","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70182099,"text":"70182099 - 2009 - Westport Slough tide gate evaluation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-16T10:53:25","indexId":"70182099","displayToPublicDate":"2009-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Westport Slough tide gate evaluation","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Haskell, C.A., and Tiffan, K., 2009, Westport Slough tide gate evaluation.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335698,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a6c835e4b025c4642862a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haskell, C. A.","contributorId":94082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haskell","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tiffan, K.F.","contributorId":19327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tiffan","given":"K.F.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":669594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70179505,"text":"70179505 - 2009 - Presettlement and modern disturbance regimes in coast redwood forests: Implications for the conservation of old-growth stands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-21T14:41:46","indexId":"70179505","displayToPublicDate":"2009-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1687,"text":"Forest Ecology and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Presettlement and modern disturbance regimes in coast redwood forests: Implications for the conservation of old-growth stands","docAbstract":"Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), a western North American conifer of ancient lineage, has a paradoxical combination of late-successional characteristics and strong adaptations to disturbance. Despite its shade tolerance and heavy dominance of the canopy on many sites, redwood saplings are uncommon in upland old-growth stands. Information needed to ensure the conservation of old-growth redwood forests has been limited. In this review paper, we integrate evidence on redwood biology with data on the historic and modern disturbance regimes to help clarify the degree to which key attributes of redwood forests may have been dependent upon periodic disturbance. Available evidence suggests that episodes of fire, flooding, and slope failure prior to European settlement were frequent but predominantly of low to moderate severity and extent, resulting in broadly uneven-aged forests. The majority of fires prior to European settlement were apparently of human origin. Frequency and severity of the major disturbance agents have been radically changed in modern times. Fires have been largely excluded, and flooding has been altered in ways that have often been detrimental to old-growth redwoods on alluvial terraces. However, because of the apparent anthropogenic origin of most presettlement fires, the long-term evolutionary role of fire for coast redwood is ecologically ambiguous. With fire exclusion, redwood possibly could be displaced to some extent on upland sites by increasing abundance of fire-sensitive competitors. Alternatively, redwood may be able to maintain dominance by vegetative sprouting and new seedling establishment on root-wad mounds, fallen logs, and on soil exposed by slope failure. Future research priorities are suggested that will help resolve some of the current ambiguities.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.008","usgsCitation":"Lorimer, C.G., Porter, D.J., Madej, M.A., Stuart, J.D., Veirs, S.D., Norman, S.P., O’Hara, K.L., and Libby, W.J., 2009, Presettlement and modern disturbance regimes in coast redwood forests: Implications for the conservation of old-growth stands: Forest Ecology and Management, v. 258, no. 7, p. 1038-1054, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.008.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"1038","endPage":"1054","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332809,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"258","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"586e1826e4b0f5ce109fcaeb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lorimer, Craig G.","contributorId":177919,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lorimer","given":"Craig","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Porter, Daniel J.","contributorId":177920,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Porter","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Madej, Mary Ann 0000-0003-2831-3773 mary_ann_madej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-3773","contributorId":40304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madej","given":"Mary","email":"mary_ann_madej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stuart, John D.","contributorId":111869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stuart","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Veirs, Stephen D. Jr.","contributorId":32102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Veirs","given":"Stephen","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Norman, Steven P.","contributorId":177921,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Norman","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"O’Hara, Kevin L.","contributorId":9923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Hara","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Libby, William J.","contributorId":177922,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Libby","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70194403,"text":"70194403 - 2009 - Prey preferences and prey acceptance in juvenile Brown Treesnakes (Boiga irregularis)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-27T16:13:34","indexId":"70194403","displayToPublicDate":"2009-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1894,"text":"Herpetological Conservation and Biology","onlineIssn":"2151-0733","printIssn":"1931-7603","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Prey preferences and prey acceptance in juvenile Brown Treesnakes (Boiga irregularis)","title":"Prey preferences and prey acceptance in juvenile Brown Treesnakes (Boiga irregularis)","docAbstract":"On the Pacific island of Guam, control of the invasive Brown Treesnake (Boiga irregularis) relies largely on methods that use mice as bait. Juvenile B. irregularis feed primarily on lizards and their eggs, but little is known about their prey preference. We conducted an experiment to investigate preferences for, and acceptance of, dead geckos, skinks, and neonatal mice, in juvenile B. irregularis ranging from 290 mm to ca. 700 mm snout-vent length (SVL). Snakes of all sizes showed a preference for geckos over skinks and neonatal mice. Geckos were the first prey chosen in 87% of 224 initial trials (56 snakes subjected to four trials each; 33% would be expected from a random choice). The smallest snakes had the most pronounced preference. Although many of the snakes accepted neonatal mice and/or skinks, some snakes of all sizes were reluctant to feed on anything but geckos, especially when well fed. We also addressed the hypothesis that repeated encounters with a particular prey type increase a snake's preference for that prey. Our study does not support this hypothesis. Our results suggest that control methods relying solely on rodent bait may be inefficient for targeting snakes < 700 mm SVL and that individual heterogeneity in prey preference may cause a significant part of this juvenile cohort to be completely refractory to capture with rodent bait, even if the bait is dead and small enough to be readily swallowed.
","language":"English","publisher":"Herpetological Conservation and Biology","usgsCitation":"Lardner, B., Savidge, J., Rodda, G.H., and Reed, R., 2009, Prey preferences and prey acceptance in juvenile Brown Treesnakes (Boiga irregularis): Herpetological Conservation and Biology, v. 4, no. 3, p. 313-323.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"313","endPage":"323","ipdsId":"IP-015058","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349397,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a610ce8e4b06e28e9c25747","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lardner, Bjorn lardnerb@usgs.gov","contributorId":5546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lardner","given":"Bjorn","email":"lardnerb@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Savidge, Julie A.","contributorId":10225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Savidge","given":"Julie A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rodda, Gordon H. roddag@usgs.gov","contributorId":3196,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodda","given":"Gordon","email":"roddag@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Reed, Robert N. reedr@usgs.gov","contributorId":1686,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Robert N.","email":"reedr@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":723703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70236130,"text":"70236130 - 2009 - Seismic monitoring to assess performance of structures in near-real time: Recent progress","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-01T16:55:25.566509","indexId":"70236130","displayToPublicDate":"2009-08-30T07:13:45","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Seismic monitoring to assess performance of structures in near-real time: Recent progress","docAbstract":"Earlier papers have described how observed data from classical accelerometers deployed in structures or from differential GPS with high sampling ratios deployed at roofs of tall buildings can be configured to establish seismic health monitoring of structures. In these configurations, drift ratios are the main parametric indicator of damage condition of a structure or component of a structure. Real-time measurement of displacements are acquired either by double integration of accelerometer time-series data, or by directly using GPS. Recorded sensor data is then related to the performance level of a building. Performance-based design method stipulates that for a building the amplitude of relative displacement of the roof of a building (with respect to its base) indicates its performance. Usually, drift ratio is computed using relative displacement between two consecutive floors. When accelerometers are used, determination of displacement is possible by strategically deploying them at a select number of pairs of consecutive floors. For these determinations, software is used to compute displacements and drift ratios in real-time by double integration of accelerometer data. However, GPS-measured relative displacements are limited to being acquired only at the roof with respect to its reference base. Thus, computed drift ratio is the average drift ratio for the whole building. Until recently, the validity of measurements using GPS was limited to long-period structures (T>1 s) because GPS systems readily available were limited to 10–20 samples per seconds (sps) capability. However, presently, up to 50 sps differential GPS systems are available on the market and have been successfully used to monitor drift ratios [1, Panagitou et al. (Seismic Response of ReinForced Concrete Wall Buildings, 2006)], (Restrepo, pers. comm. 2007) – thus enabling future usefulness of GPS to all types of structures. Several levels of threshold drift ratios can be postulated in order to make decisions for inspections and/or occupancy. Experience with data acquired from both accelerometers and GPS deployments indicates that they are reliable and provide pragmatic alternatives to alert the owners and other authorized parties to make informed decisions and select choices for pre-defined actions following significant events. Furthermore, recent adoption of such methods by financial and industrial enterprises is testimony to their viability.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Seismic risk assessment and retrofitting: With special emphasis on existing low rise structures","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-90-481-2681-1_1","usgsCitation":"Celebi, M., 2009, Seismic monitoring to assess performance of structures in near-real time: Recent progress, chap. of Seismic risk assessment and retrofitting: With special emphasis on existing low rise structures, p. 1-24, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2681-1_1.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"24","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":405881,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-09-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Celebi, Mehmet 0000-0002-4769-7357 celebi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-7357","contributorId":200969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Celebi","given":"Mehmet","email":"celebi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":850198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70236129,"text":"70236129 - 2009 - Estimation of fuel conditions for fire danger assessment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-13T14:30:03.502286","indexId":"70236129","displayToPublicDate":"2009-08-30T07:06:45","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Estimation of fuel conditions for fire danger assessment","docAbstract":"A review of physical and chemical properties of fuels relevant for fire ignition and propagation is presented, along with different methods to estimate those properties, with special emphasis on satellite imagery. The discussion is more extended on estimating fuel moisture trends and fuel geometrical properties.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth observation of wildland fires in Mediterranean ecosystems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01754-4_7","usgsCitation":"Chuvieco, E., Van Wagtendonk, J.W., Riano, D., Yebra, M., and Ustin, S.L., 2009, Estimation of fuel conditions for fire danger assessment, chap. of Earth observation of wildland fires in Mediterranean ecosystems, p. 83-96, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01754-4_7.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"83","endPage":"96","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":405879,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-08-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Chuvieco, Emilio","contributorId":80192,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chuvieco","given":"Emilio","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":854435,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Chuvieco, Emilio","contributorId":80192,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chuvieco","given":"Emilio","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":850177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Wagtendonk, Jan W. jan_van_wagtendonk@usgs.gov","contributorId":2648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Wagtendonk","given":"Jan","email":"jan_van_wagtendonk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":850178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Riano, David","contributorId":19084,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Riano","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":850179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yebra, Marta","contributorId":213985,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yebra","given":"Marta","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":38954,"text":"Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia, and Bushfire and Natural Hazards Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ustin, Susan L.","contributorId":52878,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ustin","given":"Susan","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":7214,"text":"University of California, Davis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70236127,"text":"70236127 - 2009 - Fires and landscape conservation in mediterranean ecosystems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-30T12:03:55.125716","indexId":"70236127","displayToPublicDate":"2009-08-30T07:02:13","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Fires and landscape conservation in mediterranean ecosystems","docAbstract":"Protected areas are some of the last remaining areas on Earth where fire can play its natural role at a landscape-scale. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has developed a system for categorizing protected areas. The role fire can play in the various categories depends on the management objectives of the category, the size of the individual units, and the laws and policies of the country in which the unit is located. An analysis of all the IUCN protected areas showed that 505 areas had the potential for conserving landscape fire. Areas in Europe, Africa, South America, Australia, and North America show promise for being able to include fire in the conservation of landscapes. Examples from South Africa, Australia, and the United States show how fire can be incorporated at the landscape scale. Future challenges include increasing urban encroachment, climate change, and air pollution. Society will have to deal with these challenges if fire is to continue its essential ecological role in Mediterranean ecosystems.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth Observation of Wildland Fires in Mediterranean Ecosystems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01754-4_3","usgsCitation":"Van Wagtendonk, J.W., 2009, Fires and landscape conservation in mediterranean ecosystems, chap. of Earth Observation of Wildland Fires in Mediterranean Ecosystems, p. 24-39, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01754-4_3.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"24","endPage":"39","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":405878,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-08-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Wagtendonk, Jan W. jan_van_wagtendonk@usgs.gov","contributorId":2648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Wagtendonk","given":"Jan","email":"jan_van_wagtendonk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":850176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":97792,"text":"sir20095166 - 2009 - Investigation of Contaminated Groundwater at Solid Waste Management Unit 12, Naval Weapons Station Charleston, North Charleston, South Carolina, 2008","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-17T10:23:07","indexId":"sir20095166","displayToPublicDate":"2009-08-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2009-5166","title":"Investigation of Contaminated Groundwater at Solid Waste Management Unit 12, Naval Weapons Station Charleston, North Charleston, South Carolina, 2008","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey and the Naval Facilities Engineering Command Southeast investigated natural and engineered remediation of chlorinated volatile organic compound (VOC) groundwater contamination at Solid Waste Management Unit 12 at the Naval Weapons Station Charleston, North Charleston, South Carolina, beginning in 2000. The primary contaminants of interest in the study are tetrachloroethene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, trichloroethene, cis-1,2-dichloroethene, vinyl chloride, 1,1-dichloroethane, and 1,1-dichloroethene. Engineered remediation aspects at the site consist of a zero-valent-iron permeable reactive barrier (PRB) installed in December 2002 intercepting the contamination plume and a phytoremediation test stand of loblolly pine trees planted in the source area in May 2003. The U.S. Geological Survey planted an additional phytoremediation test stand of loblolly pine trees on the upgradient side of the southern end of the PRB in February 2008. At least once during the summer, however, the trees were inadvertently mowed during lawn cutting activity.\r\n\r\nThe PRB along the main axis of the contaminant plume appears to be actively removing contamination. In contrast to the central area of the PRB, the data from the southern end of the PRB indicate that contaminants are moving around the PRB. \r\n\r\nConcentrations in wells upgradient from the PRB showed a general decrease in VOC concentrations. VOC concentrations in some wells in the forest downgradient from the PRB showed a sharp increase in 2005, followed by a decrease in 2006. Farther downgradient in the forest, the VOC concentrations began to increase in 2007 and continued to increase into 2008. The VOC-concentration changes in groundwater beneath the forest appear to indicate movement of a groundwater-contaminant pulse through the forest. It also is possible that the data may represent lateral shifting of the plume in response to changes in groundwater-flow direction. \r\n","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20095166","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Naval Facilities Engineering Command Southeast","usgsCitation":"Vroblesky, D.A., and Petkewich, M.D., 2009, Investigation of Contaminated Groundwater at Solid Waste Management Unit 12, Naval Weapons Station Charleston, North Charleston, South Carolina, 2008: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5166, vi, 76 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20095166.","productDescription":"vi, 76 p.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":118468,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sir_2009_5166.jpg"},{"id":12959,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5166/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","city":"North Charleston","otherGeospatial":"Naval Weapons Station","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -80.08333333333333,32.833333333333336 ], [ -80.08333333333333,33.083333333333336 ], [ -79.83333333333333,33.083333333333336 ], [ -79.83333333333333,32.833333333333336 ], [ -80.08333333333333,32.833333333333336 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47c8e4b07f02db4ab9bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vroblesky, Don A. vroblesk@usgs.gov","contributorId":413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vroblesky","given":"Don","email":"vroblesk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":303178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Petkewich, Matthew D. 0000-0002-5749-6356 mdpetkew@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-6356","contributorId":982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Petkewich","given":"Matthew","email":"mdpetkew@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":559,"text":"South Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":303179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":97795,"text":"tm5C2 - 2009 - Methods of analysis: Determination of pyrethroid insecticides in water and sediment using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-15T12:02:05","indexId":"tm5C2","displayToPublicDate":"2009-08-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":335,"text":"Techniques and Methods","code":"TM","onlineIssn":"2328-7055","printIssn":"2328-7047","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"5-C2","title":"Methods of analysis: Determination of pyrethroid insecticides in water and sediment using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry","docAbstract":"A method for the determination of 14 pyrethroid insecticides in environmental water and sediment samples is described. The method was developed by the U.S. Geological Survey in response to increasing concern over the effects of pyrethroids on aquatic organisms. The pyrethroids included in this method are ones that are applied to many agricultural and urban areas.\r\n\r\nFiltered water samples are extracted for pyrethroids using solid-phase extraction (SPE) with no additional cleanup steps. Sediment and soil samples are extracted using a microwave-assisted extraction system, and the pyrethroids of interest are separated from co-extracted matrix interferences by passing the extracts through stacked graphitized carbon and alumina SPE cartridges, along with the use of high-performance liquid chromatography and gel-permeation chromatography (HPLC/GPC). Quantification of the pyrethroids from the extracted water and sediment samples is done using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC/MS) or gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (GC/MS/MS).\r\n\r\nRecoveries in test water samples fortified at 10 ng/L ranged from 83 to 107 percent, and recoveries in test sediment samples fortified at 10 ug/kg ranged from 82 to 101 percent; relative standard deviations ranged from 5 to 9 percent in the water samples and 3 to 9 percent in the sediment samples. Method detection limits (MDLs), calculated using U.S. Environmental Protection Agency procedures (40 CFR 136, Appendix B), in water ranged from 2.0 to 6.0 ng/L using GC/MS and 0.5 to 1.0 ng/L using GC/MS/MS. For sediment, the MDLs ranged from 1.0 to 2.6 ug/kg dry weight using GC/MS and 0.2 to 0.5 ug/kg dry weight using GC/MS/MS. The matrix-spike recoveries for each compound, when averaged for 12 environmental water samples, ranged from 84 to 96 percent, and when averaged for 27 environmental sediment samples, ranged from 88 to 100 percent.\r\n","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/tm5C2","usgsCitation":"Hladik, M., Smalling, K., and Kuivila, K., 2009, Methods of analysis: Determination of pyrethroid insecticides in water and sediment using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods 5-C2, viii, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/tm5C2.","productDescription":"viii, 19 p.","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":118622,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/tm_5_c2.jpg"},{"id":12963,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/tm5c2/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62bafe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hladik, Michelle 0000-0002-0891-2712 mhladik@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-2712","contributorId":784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hladik","given":"Michelle","email":"mhladik@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":303183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smalling, Kelly L.","contributorId":16105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smalling","given":"Kelly L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":303185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kuivila, Kathryn 0000-0001-7940-489X kkuivila@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-489X","contributorId":1367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuivila","given":"Kathryn ","email":"kkuivila@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":303184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":97797,"text":"fs20093082 - 2009 - USGS Water Data for Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:30","indexId":"fs20093082","displayToPublicDate":"2009-08-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2009-3082","title":"USGS Water Data for Washington","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has been investigating the water resources of Washington State since the latter part of the 19th century. During this time, demand for water has evolved from primarily domestic and stock needs to the current complex requirements for public-water supplies, irrigation, power generation, navigation, ecological needs, and numerous other uses. Water-resource data collected by the USGS in Washington have been, or soon will be, published by the USGS Washington Water Science Center (WAWSC) in numerous data and interpretive reports. Most of these reports are available online at the WAWSC web page http://wa.water.usgs.gov/pubs/","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20093082","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2009, USGS Water Data for Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2009-3082, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20093082.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125418,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2009_3082.jpg"},{"id":12965,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2009/3082/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db61142c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}