The Kootenai Formation in the Judith Basin, Montana, and the Lance Formation and Fox Hills Sandstone in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming, constitute two important sandstone aquifer systems in the Northern Great Plains region. Ground waters in each of these systems evolve from low dissolved-solids concentration, near-neutral pH, predominantly calcium and magnesium bicarbonate types in their recharge areas, to high dissolved-solids concentration, high pH, predominantly sodium-bicarbonate types in the basins. Oxidation potentials decrease as the waters flow downgradient under confined conditions. Calculation of the saturation states of aquifer minerals suggests several groups of mineral phases that could control ground-water chemistry. Mass transfer modeling indicates, however, that the observed behavior of major and minor dissolved species in both systems can satisfactorily be explained only by equilibration with calcite, dolomite, or calcite and dolomite. The geochemistry of these systems is probably controlled by the incongruent dissolution of dolomite to form calcite. This reaction appears to be driven by cation exchange and the dissolution of carbon dioxide. Plausible carbon dioxide sources include organic carbon oxidation and lignite coalification. Aluminosilicates influence major element chemistry primarily as subtrates for cation exchange, which, in combination with carbonate equilibria, buffer ground water pH at values of 8.5 to 8.9. Dissolved-iron concentrations are controlled by equilibration with amorphous ferric oxyhydroxides in oxidizing waters, with amorphous ferric oxyhydroxides and siderite in moderately reducing waters, and with siderite and amorphous ferrous sulfide in strongly reducing waters. Measured variations in dissolved carbonate isotopic composition compare favorably with carbon isotopic evolution, calculated by assuming dedolomitization.
Recharge areas of the two systems are characterized by ground waters with high tritium and carbon-14 activities and relatively low dissolved-solids concentrations, with calcium and magnesium as the predominant cations. Recharge temperatures, calculated from dissolved-argon concentrations and 5180 and SD isotopic measurements, indicate that recharge is derived primarily from spring snow-melt rather than late spring and summer storms. Ground-water flow directions are generally parallel to trends of increasing dissolved solids concentrations and decreasing divalent to monovalent cation concentration ratios. However, these trends are sometimes obscured in areas of leakage or mixing. Further indication of leakage between aquifers is provided by abrupt changes in major element and isotopic chemistry, which are not characteristic of normally observed geochemical evolution. Ground-water flow rates, calculated by adjusting measured carbon-14 activities for carbonate mass transfer, are comparable to values calculated from aquifer tests and potentiometric data. These carbon-14 flow rates average 1.6 meters per year for the Second Cat Creek sandstone of the Kootenai Formation, and 1.3 meters per year for the Lance-Fox Hills aquifer.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1402C","usgsCitation":"Henderson, T., 1985, Geochemistry of ground-water in two sandstone aquifer systems in the Northern Great Plains in parts of Montana and Wyoming, North Dakota, and South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1402, viii, 84 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1402C.","productDescription":"viii, 84 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119587,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1402c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65151,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1402c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Northern Great Plains","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.01562499999999,\n 40.91351257612758\n ],\n [\n -96.15234375,\n 40.91351257612758\n ],\n [\n -96.15234375,\n 48.80686346108517\n ],\n [\n -116.01562499999999,\n 48.80686346108517\n ],\n [\n -116.01562499999999,\n 40.91351257612758\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6aae76","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henderson, Thomas","contributorId":86400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henderson","given":"Thomas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":14825,"text":"ofr85347 - 1985 - Selected test-well data from the MX-missile siting study, Tooele, Juab, Millard, Beaver, and Iron Counties, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-23T21:33:33.17489","indexId":"ofr85347","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-347","title":"Selected test-well data from the MX-missile siting study, Tooele, Juab, Millard, Beaver, and Iron Counties, Utah","docAbstract":"This report contains well data collected from 1979 to 1983 in a part of the Great Basin in western Utah (fig. 1). The area is characterized by a series of generally north-trending mountain ranges separated by alluviumfilled basins that are partially filled with sedimentary deposits eroded from the adjacent mountains and lacustrine sediments deposited by Lake Bonneville. Most of the intermountain basins are elongated in the northward direction, but some are almost equidimensional.
This report was prepared as part of the Great Basin Regional AquiferSystem Analysis (RASA) program. The report is intended to make well data from the MX-missile siting study readily available to water-resource managers and the general public. It includes well data obtained in areas for which little or no such data have been published previously.
Well-drilling and well-completion data were compiled by Ertec, Inc. (formerly Fugro National, Inc.) under contract with the U. S. Air Force. Those data along with aquifer test data, geophysical logs, and drillers1 or geologists1 logs were obtained from Ertec, Inc. under an agreement with the U.S. Air Force. The authors thank the officials of both Ertec, Inc. and the U.S. Air Force for their helpful cooperation.
The U.S. Geological Survey obtained accurate locations of the test wells (pi. 1) and accurate water-level measurements in those wells (table 1). Chemical analyses of water samples collected from several of the test wells drilled in the Sevier Desert have been published in a report by Enright and Holmes (1982, table 5).
Test drilling for the MX-missile siting study consisted of two parts, the verification phase and the water-resources phase. The verification jhase was designed to obtain information necessary for the design and construction of the MX-basing system. Numerous small diameter wells were bored with depths ranging from 92 to 205 feet. Two-inch diameter JVC casing with the bottom 20 feet perforated was installed in each borehole. The water-resources phase was designed to determine ground-water availibility and to estimate the effects of ground-water withdrawals required for the construction of the MX-basing system. Six large-diameter production test wells were drilled along with associated small-diameter observation wells. Depths ranged from 310 to 1,399 feet. Lithologic logs for selected production test wells or associated observation wells are listed in table 2. Geophysical logs and aquifer test data are available in the files of the U. S. Geological Survey, as indicated in table 1.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/ofr85347","usgsCitation":"Mason, J.L., Atwood, J.W., and Buettner, P.S., 1985, Selected test-well data from the MX-missile siting study, Tooele, Juab, Millard, Beaver, and Iron Counties, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-347, Report: iv, 13 p.; 1 Plate: 15.15 in. x 28.23 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85347.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 13 p.; 1 Plate: 15.15 in. x 28.23 inches","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":43615,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0347/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":148911,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0347/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43616,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0347/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":407326,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16787.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Beaver County, Iron County, Juab County, Millard County, Tooele County","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -114.051,\n 37.689\n ],\n [\n -112.218,\n 37.689\n ],\n [\n -112.218,\n 40.3\n ],\n [\n -114.051,\n 40.3\n ],\n [\n -114.051,\n 37.689\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","publicComments":"This report is a product of the Great Basin Regional Aquifer-System Analysis program. It is also Utah Hydrologic-Data Report no. 43.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a03e4b07f02db5f820a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mason, James L.","contributorId":14397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Atwood, John W.","contributorId":11628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atwood","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Buettner, Priscilla S.","contributorId":15217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buettner","given":"Priscilla","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":8691,"text":"ofr8464 - 1985 - Data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey during a study of urban runoff in Bellevue, Washington, 1979-82","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:19","indexId":"ofr8464","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-64","title":"Data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey during a study of urban runoff in Bellevue, Washington, 1979-82","docAbstract":"From October 1979 through January 1982 the U.S. Geological Survey conducted an urban-runoff study in Bellevue, Washington. The study, done in cooperation with the City of Bellevue, was part of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 's National Urban Runoff program. The objectives of the study were to (1) establish a consistent and accessible data base for typical urban watersheds; (2) determine the magnitude and frequency of storm-runoff loads of water-quality constituents from three catchments in the city; (3) develop methods for estimating storm and annual loads of water-quality constituents from unsampled catchments in the study area; and (4) test the effectiveness of storm-water-quality management alternatives, such as street sweeping and detention storage, for the attenuation of constituent loads carried in storm runoff. This report presents data collected during the study period. Data include rainfall and runoff amounts, physical characteristics of the catchments, the chemical quality of storm runoff and in wet- and dry-atmospheric deposition, constituent loads in storm runoff and in wet- and dry-atmospheric deposition, and storm characteristics data, such as rainfall and runoff volumes. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8464","usgsCitation":"Ebbert, J., Poole, J., and Payne, K.L., 1985, Data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey during a study of urban runoff in Bellevue, Washington, 1979-82: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-64, vi, 261 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8464.","productDescription":"vi, 261 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142695,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0064/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36273,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0064/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36274,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0064/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36275,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0064/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36276,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0064/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c8e2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ebbert, J.C.","contributorId":57451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ebbert","given":"J.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Poole, J.E.","contributorId":70764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poole","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Payne, K. L.","contributorId":31771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Payne","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":13972,"text":"ofr85160 - 1985 - Hydrologic data for Leviathan Mine and vicinity, Alpine County, California, 1981-83","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:00","indexId":"ofr85160","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-160","title":"Hydrologic data for Leviathan Mine and vicinity, Alpine County, California, 1981-83","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey collected basic hydrologic and water-quality data during 1981-83 to facilitate the geohydrologic evaluation of the Leviathan Mine area and the design of a pollution-abatement project. Surface-water field data included one or more measurements of pH, water temperature, and specific conductance at 45 sites in and adjacent to the mine area. At nine of these sites, daily data on discharge, specific conductance, and water temperature were collected during parts of 1981-82 by using electronic monitor-recorder systems. Ground-water field data included one or more of the water-quality measurements listed above at 71 piezometers in the mine area. Borehole geophysical data included neutron-moisture, neutron-porosity, gamma-gamma density, natural gamma, and temperature logs at three sites. Mineralogic and hydrologic data were obtained for cores taken from nine test holes. One or more surface-water samples from 26 sites were analyzed for major cations, major anions, and a wide range of minor inorganic constituents. Single ground-water samples from 36 piezometers were analyzed for the same array of major and minor constituents. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85160","usgsCitation":"Hammermeister, D., and Walmsley, S., 1985, Hydrologic data for Leviathan Mine and vicinity, Alpine County, California, 1981-83: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-160, ix, 161 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85160.","productDescription":"ix, 161 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148015,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0160/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42622,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0160/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60ed75","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hammermeister, D.P.","contributorId":27066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammermeister","given":"D.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Walmsley, S.J.","contributorId":89909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walmsley","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":8958,"text":"ofr83858 - 1985 - Hydrologic data from Naval Oil Shale Reserves, Parachute Creek basin, northwestern Colorado, 1980-81","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:10","indexId":"ofr83858","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-858","title":"Hydrologic data from Naval Oil Shale Reserves, Parachute Creek basin, northwestern Colorado, 1980-81","docAbstract":"Two years (water yr 1980 and 1981) of data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey for the U.S. Department of Energy, Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves, in the Parachute Creek drainage basin of northwestern Colorado are tabulated. Data were obtained from five surface water gages, two automatic sediment samplers, and two water quality monitors. Climate data include maximum, minimum, and average temperature and relative humidity, average wind speed and wind direction, and total daily solar radiation. Daily total precipitation is reported for three stations, and snow-course data reported for one site. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr83858","usgsCitation":"Galyean, K., Adams, D.B., and Collins, D., 1985, Hydrologic data from Naval Oil Shale Reserves, Parachute Creek basin, northwestern Colorado, 1980-81: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-858, iv, 82 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr83858.","productDescription":"iv, 82 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141185,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0858/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36581,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0858/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db607800","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Galyean, K.C.","contributorId":69140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galyean","given":"K.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Adams, D. 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Dakota\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4f77","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Martin, Cathy R.","contributorId":87951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Cathy R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730812,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":15322,"text":"ofr85340 - 1985 - Geophysical well log data for study of water flow in fractures near Mirror Lake, West Thornton, New Hampshire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-24T21:58:37.315474","indexId":"ofr85340","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-340","title":"Geophysical well log data for study of water flow in fractures near Mirror Lake, West Thornton, New Hampshire","docAbstract":"Four closely spaced boreholes were drilled through approximately 20 meters of till into schist bedrock near Mirror Lake, West Thornton, New Hampshire. The site was selected for borehole geophysical research because it is included in a detailed groundwater study where the effects of flow in fractures on flow in overlying drift deposits is being studied. Three of the boreholes are approximately 100 meters in depth, and the fourth is approximately 230 meters in depth. All four boreholes were logged with caliper, acoustic, gamma, single-point-resistivity, and acoustic televiewer logs. Fracture sets dipping approximately 45 degrees to the east were detected in all four boreholes. Two sets of deeper fractures were detected near the bottom of the deepest borehole. Acoustic waveform logs were obtained in all boreholes using three different source frequencies, 34, 15, and 5 kilohertz, for future comparison with surface to borehole seismic data.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr85340","usgsCitation":"Paillet, F.L., 1985, Geophysical well log data for study of water flow in fractures near Mirror Lake, West Thornton, New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-340, vi, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85340.","productDescription":"vi, 27 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":394786,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75793.htm"},{"id":44252,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0340/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":146456,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0340/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire","city":"West Thornton","otherGeospatial":"Mirror Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -71.69660568237305,\n 43.94110816034728\n ],\n [\n -71.68905258178711,\n 43.94110816034728\n ],\n [\n -71.68905258178711,\n 43.94679373516942\n ],\n [\n -71.69660568237305,\n 43.94679373516942\n ],\n [\n -71.69660568237305,\n 43.94110816034728\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b390","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paillet, Frederick L.","contributorId":63820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paillet","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":29878,"text":"wri854326 - 1985 - Potential impacts of discharging tertiary-treated wastewater into Port Royal Sound, South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-24T11:46:51","indexId":"wri854326","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4326","title":"Potential impacts of discharging tertiary-treated wastewater into Port Royal Sound, South Carolina","docAbstract":"An assessment of physical characteristics of Port Royal Sound was combined with the results of a dye tracer study and with data collected from a previous environmental study to describe the impact on the water quality from discharging tertiary treated wastewater into the sound. Calculated velocities for the time of maximum velocity in the tidal cycle ranged from 2.32 ft/sec near the bottom to 4.65 ft/sec near the surface of the sound in a cross section in the vicinity of a proposed wastewater outfall. Vertical velocity distributions calculated for the time of maximum velocity were similar at all stations at which velocities were measured except the station in shallow water near the shore. A recent bathymetric chart of the vicinity of the proposed outfall indicates that a bar extends farther along the northern shore of Hilton Head Island than indicated on earlier nautical charts of Port Royal Sound. Continued extension of this bar could alter the impact on water quality from discharge of treated wastewater into the sound. Further study may be needed to monitor changes in the bar if the outfall is located between the bar and Hilton Head Island. Conservative calculations based on the results of the dye tracer study indicate that the discharge of 10.9 million gallons/day of wastewater having concentrations of biochemical oxygen demand and suspended solids of 15 mg/L will result in a maximum cumulative increase in concentrations of biochemical oxygen demand of < 0.01 mg/L and no increase in concentrations of suspended solids at high slack tide in the part of Port Royal Sound most affected by the proposed wastewater discharge. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri854326","usgsCitation":"Speiran, G., and Belval, D., 1985, Potential impacts of discharging tertiary-treated wastewater into Port Royal Sound, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4326, v, 33 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854326.","productDescription":"v, 33 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":123698,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4326/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58690,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4326/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Port Royal Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.46636962890625,\n 31.784216884487385\n ],\n [\n -81.46636962890625,\n 32.62780989050403\n ],\n [\n -80.09307861328125,\n 32.62780989050403\n ],\n [\n -80.09307861328125,\n 31.784216884487385\n ],\n [\n -81.46636962890625,\n 31.784216884487385\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae0da","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Speiran, G. K.","contributorId":83534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Speiran","given":"G. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Belval, D.L.","contributorId":52186,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belval","given":"D.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":43607,"text":"ofr8553 - 1985 - Land use and land cover and associated maps for Grand Junction, Colorado; Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:29","indexId":"ofr8553","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-53","title":"Land use and land cover and associated maps for Grand Junction, Colorado; Utah","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr8553","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1985, Land use and land cover and associated maps for Grand Junction, Colorado; Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-53, 5 maps :photocopy ;45 x 70 cm., on sheet 77 x 107 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8553.","productDescription":"5 maps :photocopy ;45 x 70 cm., on sheet 77 x 107 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172921,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b124c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":531263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":65457,"text":"i1619 - 1985 - Controlled photomosaic of the Casius Northwest Quadrangle of Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:16","indexId":"i1619","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1619","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Controlled photomosaic of the Casius Northwest Quadrangle of Mars","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i1619","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1985, Controlled photomosaic of the Casius Northwest Quadrangle of Mars (Revised in October 1983): U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1619, 1 photomosaic ;53 x 59 cm., on sheet 86 x 66 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i1619.","productDescription":"1 photomosaic ;53 x 59 cm., on sheet 86 x 66 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":251328,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1619/report.pdf","size":"25","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":251329,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1619/plate-1.pdf","size":"9820","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":252218,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1619/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"2000000","edition":"Revised in October 1983","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688c53","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":533844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":38516,"text":"pp1345 - 1985 - The effects of ground water, slope stability, and seismic hazard on the stability of the South Fork Castle Creek blockage in the Mount St. Helens area, Washington","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":30815,"text":"ofr84624 - 1984 - The effects of ground water, slope stability, and seismic hazard on the stability of the South Fork Castle Creek blockage in the Mount St. Helens area, Washington","indexId":"ofr84624","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"The effects of ground water, slope stability, and seismic hazard on the stability of the South Fork Castle Creek blockage in the Mount St. Helens area, Washington"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":38516,"text":"pp1345 - 1985 - The effects of ground water, slope stability, and seismic hazard on the stability of the South Fork Castle Creek blockage in the Mount St. Helens area, Washington","indexId":"pp1345","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"The effects of ground water, slope stability, and seismic hazard on the stability of the South Fork Castle Creek blockage in the Mount St. Helens area, Washington"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-06T18:27:09.748698","indexId":"pp1345","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1345","title":"The effects of ground water, slope stability, and seismic hazard on the stability of the South Fork Castle Creek blockage in the Mount St. Helens area, Washington","docAbstract":"A slope stability analysis on the South Fork Castle Creek debris avalanche blockage, near Mount St. Helens, Washington, was conducted to determine the likelihood of mass failure of the blockage and resultant breakout of South Fork Castle Creek Lake. On the basis of material properties, groundwater levels, and seismic history of the blockage, slope stability with and without earthquake-induced forces was determined. Results indicated that the blockage will not fail from gravitational forces at September 1983 groundwater levels. An increase of 25 feet or more in water levels could cause local failures, but massive failure of the blockage is improbable. Blockage slopes are potentially unstable for present and higher water levels if an earthquake with magnitude greater than 6.0 should occur. Retrogressive slope failures are possible, but lowering of the blockage crest below lake level and consequent lake breakout are considered remote. Significant earthquake shaking could cause cracks in the blockage that might facilitate piping.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1345","usgsCitation":"Meyer, W., Sabol, M.A., Glicken, H., and Voight, B., 1985, The effects of ground water, slope stability, and seismic hazard on the stability of the South Fork Castle Creek blockage in the Mount St. Helens area, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1345, iv, 42 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1345.","productDescription":"iv, 42 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":408049,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_74275.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":65253,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1345/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122524,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1345/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Mount St. Helens area, South Fork Castle Creek blockage","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.2861,\n 46.2569\n ],\n [\n -122.2736,\n 46.2569\n ],\n [\n -122.2736,\n 46.2667\n ],\n [\n -122.2861,\n 46.2667\n ],\n [\n -122.2861,\n 46.2569\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65def4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyer, William","contributorId":87538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"William","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sabol, M. A.","contributorId":36178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sabol","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Glicken, H. X.","contributorId":8902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glicken","given":"H. X.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Voight, Barry","contributorId":73653,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Voight","given":"Barry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":29862,"text":"wri854124 - 1985 - Effects of wastewater effluent on the South Platte River from Littleton to Denver","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:59","indexId":"wri854124","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4124","title":"Effects of wastewater effluent on the South Platte River from Littleton to Denver","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey 's one-dimensional steady-state water quality model was used to investigate the effects of the effluent from the Bi-City WWTP (Wastewater Treatment Plant) on the South Platte River. The Bi-City WWTP is operated by the Cities of Littleton and Englewood. The model was calibrated from a 14.5 mile reach for 5-day carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand, organic, ammonia, nitrite and nitrate using data collected during September 1983. Model verification was completed using data collected during October 1982 and January 1984 for all constituents except nitrite nitrogen. Nitrite nitrogen could not be verified for the cold temperature conditions of January of 1984. Measured benthic sediment oxygen demand used in model ranged from 1.01 to 2.77 grams per square meter per day. Model simulations were made for an estimated 7-day, 10-year discharge of 18 cubic feet per second, upstream from the outfall of the WWTP. Two groups of simulations were made for both warm and cold temperature conditions. In the first group of simulation variations were made in effluent 5-day carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand concentrations and flow rates. The second group of simulations varied the amount of nitrogen discharged as ammonia and nitrate. The extent of the mixing zone downstream of the WWTP outfall was determined by injecting Rhodamine WT dye into the effluent. The mixing zone was found to extend 0.8 miles during low-flow conditions. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri854124","usgsCitation":"Spahr, N., and Blakely, S.R., 1985, Effects of wastewater effluent on the South Platte River from Littleton to Denver: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4124, vi, 97 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854124.","productDescription":"vi, 97 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119392,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4124/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58673,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4124/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60fc43","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spahr, N.E.","contributorId":79476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spahr","given":"N.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blakely, S. R.","contributorId":34514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blakely","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":29606,"text":"wri854067 - 1985 - Preparation of polyethylene sacks for collection of precipitation samples for chemical analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:56","indexId":"wri854067","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4067","title":"Preparation of polyethylene sacks for collection of precipitation samples for chemical analysis","docAbstract":"Polyethylene sacks are used to collect precipitation samples. Washing polyethylene with acetone, hexane, methanol, or nitric acid can change the adsorptive characteristics of the polyethylene. In this study, simulated precipitation at pH 4.5 was in contact with the polyethylene sacks for 21 days; subsamples were removed for chemical analysis at 7, 14, and 21 days after intitial contact. Sacks washed with acetone adsorbed iron and lithium; sacks washed with hexane adsorbed barium, iron , and lithium; sacks washed with methanol adsorbed calcium and iron; and sacks washed with 0.30 N nitric acid adsorbed iron. Leaching the plastic sacks with 0.15 N nitric acid did not result in 100-percent recovery of any of the adsorbed metals. Washing polyethylene sacks with dilute nitric acid caused the pH of the simulated precipitation to be decreased by 0.2 pH unit after 1 week of contact with the polyethylene. The specific conductance increased by 10 microsiemens per centimeter. Contamination of precipitation samples by lead was determined to be about 0.1 microgram per liter from contact with precleaned polyethylene sacks. No measurable contamination of precipitation samples by zinc occurred. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri854067","usgsCitation":"Schroder, L., and Bricker, A., 1985, Preparation of polyethylene sacks for collection of precipitation samples for chemical analysis: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4067, iii, 12 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854067.","productDescription":"iii, 12 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159766,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4067/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58430,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4067/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db6691c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schroder, L.J.","contributorId":31767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroder","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":201799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bricker, A.W.","contributorId":93948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bricker","given":"A.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":12386,"text":"ofr85191 - 1985 - Ground-water data from the San Miguel River basin, southwestern Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:40","indexId":"ofr85191","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-191","title":"Ground-water data from the San Miguel River basin, southwestern Colorado","docAbstract":"Hydrologic data were collected from 36 wells and 80 springs in the San Miguel River basin from 1977 to 1979. Depth to water was measured for 22 wells and discharges were measured for 53 springs. Chemical analyses for water samples collected from 23 wells and 25 springs indicated larger dissolved solids concentrations in bedrock water samples than in alluvial water samples. Drillers ' records obtained from the Colorado State Engineer 's Office for 86 wells indicate generally larger yields from wells completed in alluvium than in bedrock. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85191","usgsCitation":"Ackerman, D.J., and Brooks, T., 1985, Ground-water data from the San Miguel River basin, southwestern Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-191, v, 19 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85191.","productDescription":"v, 19 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145676,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0191/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":40621,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0191/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":40622,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0191/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cf35","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ackerman, D. J.","contributorId":53380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ackerman","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brooks, T.D.","contributorId":47373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":65456,"text":"i1679 - 1985 - Controlled photomosaic of the Casius Northeast Quadrangle of Mars","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":69601,"text":"i1563 - 1983 - Controlled photomosaic of the Casius Northeast Quadrangle of Mars","indexId":"i1563","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"title":"Controlled photomosaic of the Casius Northeast Quadrangle of Mars"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":65456,"text":"i1679 - 1985 - Controlled photomosaic of the Casius Northeast Quadrangle of Mars","indexId":"i1679","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Controlled photomosaic of the Casius Northeast Quadrangle of Mars"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:16","indexId":"i1679","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1679","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Controlled photomosaic of the Casius Northeast Quadrangle of Mars","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i1679","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1985, Controlled photomosaic of the Casius Northeast Quadrangle of Mars: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1679, 1 remote sensing image ;52 x 59 cm., on sheet 86 x 67 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i1679.","productDescription":"1 remote sensing image ;52 x 59 cm., on sheet 86 x 67 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":251326,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1679/report.pdf","size":"24","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":251327,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1679/plate-1.pdf","size":"9625","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":252217,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1679/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"2000000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688c4b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":533843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55816,"text":"wdrNM841 - 1985 - Water resources data, New Mexico, water year 1984","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-09T16:21:28","indexId":"wdrNM841","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NM-84-1","title":"Water resources data, New Mexico, water year 1984","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 1984 water year for New Mexico consist of records of discharge and water quality of streams; stage, contents and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality in wells and springs. This report contains discharge records for 173 gaging stations; stage and contents for 25 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 76 gaging stations and 196 wells; and 105 observation wells. Also included are 143 crest-stage partial-record stations.\nAdditional water data were collected at various sites, not involved in the systematic data collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in New Mexico.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrNM841","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of New Mexico and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Denis, L., Beal, L., and Allen, H., 1985, Water resources data, New Mexico, water year 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NM-84-1, 500 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNM841.","productDescription":"500 p.","costCenters":[{"id":629,"text":"Water Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":185266,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":270295,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1984/nm-84-1/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109.0502,31.3322 ], [ -109.0502,37.0003 ], [ -103.002,37.0003 ], [ -103.002,31.3322 ], [ -109.0502,31.3322 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f5e4b07f02db5f0c69","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Denis, L.P.","contributorId":38417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Denis","given":"L.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beal, L.V.","contributorId":25844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beal","given":"L.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allen, H.R.","contributorId":92954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"H.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":65331,"text":"i1750 - 1985 - Controlled photomosaic of part of the Elysium Mons Region of Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:03","indexId":"i1750","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1750","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Controlled photomosaic of part of the Elysium Mons Region of Mars","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i1750","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1985, Controlled photomosaic of part of the Elysium Mons Region of Mars: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1750, 1 remote-sensing image ;62 x 52 cm., on sheet 97 x 59 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i1750.","productDescription":"1 remote-sensing image ;62 x 52 cm., on sheet 97 x 59 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":100898,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1750/plate-1.pdf","size":"7638","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":186998,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"502000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68ab86","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":533718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":13391,"text":"ofr85338 - 1985 - Hydrologic and geochemical data for the Big Brown lignite mine area, Freestone County, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-12T13:41:15","indexId":"ofr85338","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-338","title":"Hydrologic and geochemical data for the Big Brown lignite mine area, Freestone County, Texas","docAbstract":"Lignite mining in east and east-central Texas is increasing in response to increased energy needs throughout the State. Associated with the increase in mining activities is a greater need to know the effects of mining activities on the water quantity and quality of near-surface aquifers. The near-surface lignite beds mined at the Big Brown Lignite Mine are from the Calvert Bluff Formation of the Wilcox Group of Eocene age, which is a minor aquifer generally having water suitable for all uses, in eastern Freestone County, Texas. One of the potential hydro!ogic effects of surface-coal mining is a change in the quality of ground water associated with replacement of aquifer materials by mine spoils. The purpose of this report is to compile and categorize geologic, mineralogic, geochemical, and hydrologic data for the Big Brown Lignite Mine and surrounding area in east-central Texas. Included are results of pasteextract analyses, constituent concentrations in water from batch-mixing experiments, sulfur analyses, and minerals or mineral groups detected by X-ray diffraction in 12 spoil material samples collected from 3 locations at the mine site. Also, common-constituent and trace-constituent concentrations in water from eight selected wells, located updip and downdip from the mine, are presented. Dissolved-solids concentrations in water from batch-mixing experiments vary from 12 to 908 milligrams per liter. Water from selected wells contain dissolved-solids concentrations ranging from 75 to 510 milligrams per liter.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","doi":"10.3133/ofr85338","usgsCitation":"Dorsey, M.E., 1985, Hydrologic and geochemical data for the Big Brown lignite mine area, Freestone County, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-338, Report: iv, 17 p.; 2 Plates: 23.17 x 17.62 inches and 23.92 x 17.92 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85338.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 17 p.; 2 Plates: 23.17 x 17.62 inches and 23.92 x 17.92 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":41818,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0338/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41819,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0338/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41820,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0338/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":145440,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0338/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db62757e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dorsey, Michael E.","contributorId":101739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorsey","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":65258,"text":"i1561 - 1985 - The relation of water quality to geology and land use changes in Fairfax County and vicinity, Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-23T21:19:56.240161","indexId":"i1561","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1561","title":"The relation of water quality to geology and land use changes in Fairfax County and vicinity, Virginia","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i1561","usgsCitation":"Froelich, A., and Zenone, C., 1985, The relation of water quality to geology and land use changes in Fairfax County and vicinity, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1561, 1 Plate: 57.21 x 41.09 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/i1561.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 57.21 x 41.09 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":255402,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1561/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":255403,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1561/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":255404,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1561/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":463126,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index 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The data were collected in cooperation with a number of State and Federal agencies. The frequency of data collection varied and several sampling methodologies were used. This report presents suspended-sediment-concentration data for 179 sites, suspended-sediment particle-size for 16 sites, and bed-material particle-size data for 19 sites collected from October 1957 to September 1982. 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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fc1e7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perlman, Howard","contributorId":86783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perlman","given":"Howard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":12368,"text":"ofr85181 - 1985 - Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Nebraska, 1984","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:40","indexId":"ofr85181","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-181","title":"Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Nebraska, 1984","docAbstract":"The State of Nebraska has a greater abundance of water than most of the surrounding States. The major water issues in the State concern the management of these water resources in regard to their availability areally across the State and temporally over the changing seasons and cycles of weather. Management also concerns the protection of the supply of water from deterioration through contamination. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in Nebraska began providing data to allow for better management of the State 's water near the end of the 19th Century. Since then the USGS activities have continued and have included the monitoring of hydrologic conditions, detailed studies to describe the hydrology of specific areas, and studies to add to the basic scientific knowledge of hydrology. Projects in all these areas continue. The work has been supported through Federal funding, through support from other Federal agencies, and through cooperative programs with many State and local agencies. This report summarizes these activities which are ongoing in the State of Nebraska. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85181","usgsCitation":"McKinney, J., 1985, Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Nebraska, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-181, vi, 33 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85181.","productDescription":"vi, 33 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145819,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0181/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":40604,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0181/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9e87","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McKinney, J.E.","contributorId":31774,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKinney","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}