{"pageNumber":"2034","pageRowStart":"50825","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184717,"records":[{"id":70210876,"text":"sir20085005 - 2009 - Hydrologic conditions and a firm-yield assessment for J.B. Converse Lake, Mobile County, Alabama, 1991-2006","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-03T15:48:22.48054","indexId":"sir20085005","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T14:56:09","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2008-5005","title":"Hydrologic conditions and a firm-yield assessment for J.B. Converse Lake, Mobile County, Alabama, 1991-2006","docAbstract":"<p>J.B. Converse (Converse) Lake is the primary source of drinking water for the city of Mobile, Alabama. Concerns regarding the ability of the reservoir to meet current and future water demands during drought conditions have prompted this study. The 1991 through 2006 water years included a drought that occurred during 2000, and drought conditions currently (2007) are affecting the area. To assist officials of the Mobile&nbsp;Area Water and Sewer System in planning for future demands for drinking water in the Mobile metropolitan area, the firm yield for Converse Lake was estimated by the U.S.&nbsp;Geological Survey.</p><p>The firm yield of Converse Lake was estimated using the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection’s firm-yield-estimator (FYE) model, which recently was refined by the U.S. Geological Survey. The model uses a mass-balance approach to determine the maximum average daily withdrawal rate that can be sustained during a period of record that includes a drought of record. If the reservoir is in contact with an aquifer, the FYE also includes routines that estimate the volume of ground-water and surface-water exchange between the aquifer and the reservoir.</p><p>The average daily firm yield for Converse Lake was estimated to be 79 million gallons per day using the FYE routine that does not include ground-water exchange between the reservoir and the adjacent aquifer. Observed lake levels and withdrawals during the drought of 2000 indicate that more than 74 million gallons per day of water were withdrawn without complete depletion of reservoir storage. Therefore, it is likely that ground-water exchange with the reservoir may supplement available reservoir storage. If water exchange occurs between the aquifer and the reservoir, an increase in the volume of water available to the reservoir may occur during a drought. To quantify the potential ground-water contribution to reservoir storage, an analytical solution was applied to the FYE simulation of Converse Lake to estimate ground-water exchange between the reservoir and the aquifer. Aquifer properties required by the FYE were estimated by model calibration to observed water levels that occurred during the drought of 2000. When ground-water exchange between the reservoir and adjacent aquifer is included, the average daily firm yield increased to 83 million gallons per day.</p><p>The estimate of 83 million gallons per day incorporates both total surface-water flow and ground-water exchange components. This analysis indicated that direct ground-water interaction contributes about 5 percent of the firm yield of Converse Lake. However, the average daily firm yield of 83 million gallons per day, based in part on calibrated values for aquifer transmissivity and storage, can be used only as a guideline until these aquifer properties can be defined better by field investigation in the Converse Lake watershed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20085005","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Mobile Area Water and Sewer System","usgsCitation":"Carlson, C.S., and Archfield, S.A., 2009, Hydrologic conditions and a firm-yield assessment for J.B. Converse Lake, Mobile County, Alabama, 1991-2006 (Second Edition): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5005, v, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20085005.","productDescription":"v, 21 p.","numberOfPages":"32","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":376032,"rank":4,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_96691.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":376031,"rank":3,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5005/images/cover.jpg"},{"id":376030,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5005/pdf/sir20085005_SecondEdition.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":376029,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5005/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama","county":"Mobile County","otherGeospatial":"J.B. Converse Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.38157653808594,\n              30.70287744595804\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.24356079101562,\n              30.70287744595804\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.24356079101562,\n              31\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.38157653808594,\n              31\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.38157653808594,\n              30.70287744595804\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Second Edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carlson, Carl S. 0000-0001-7142-3519 cscarlso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7142-3519","contributorId":1694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carlson","given":"Carl","email":"cscarlso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":791914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Archfield, Stacey A. 0000-0002-9011-3871 sarch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-3871","contributorId":1874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Archfield","given":"Stacey","email":"sarch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":791915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70046272,"text":"70046272 - 2009 - In a supporting role: soil and the cinema","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-31T14:45:33","indexId":"70046272","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T14:30:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"In a supporting role: soil and the cinema","docAbstract":"No abstract available","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Soil and culture","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Rijeka, Croatia","doi":"10.1007/978-90-481-2960-7_6","isbn":"9789048129591; 9789048129607","usgsCitation":"Landa, E.R., 2009, In a supporting role: soil and the cinema, chap. <i>of</i> Soil and culture, p. 83-105, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2960-7_6.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"83","endPage":"105","numberOfPages":"23","ipdsId":"IP-009279","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275637,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":275636,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2960-7_6"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-08-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51fa31e4e4b076c3a8d82653","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Landa, Edward R. erlanda@usgs.gov","contributorId":2112,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landa","given":"Edward","email":"erlanda@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":479359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70047651,"text":"70047651 - 2009 - Survival and passage of ingested New Zealand mudsnails through the intestinal tract of rainbow trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-16T14:54:07","indexId":"70047651","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T14:03:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2885,"text":"North American Journal of Aquaculture","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survival and passage of ingested New Zealand mudsnails through the intestinal tract of rainbow trout","docAbstract":"We conducted laboratory trials to determine the transit time and survival of New Zealand mudsnails Potamopyrgus antipodarum in the gastrointestinal tract of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. To assess the rate of snail passage, we force-fed groups of fish a known quantity of snails and then held them in tanks. At selected intervals we removed individual fish from the test tanks and recorded the number of snails, their condition (live or dead), and their location in the gastrointestinal tract (stomach, anterior intestine, and posterior intestine). Feces were removed from tanks and examined for live snails. We repeated evaluations of passage rate and snail survival to determine the effects of varying the number of snails ingested, fish size, snail size, and feeding a commercial diet to fish after snail ingestion. We plotted and modeled gut evacuation using a stochastic model for ordinal data to consider each test variable. Snail passage rates were faster in fish that were fed smaller snails. Surprisingly, fish fed snails and then administered rations of commercial fish feed retained the snails longer in their stomach than did fish that were not administered fish feeds after being fed snails. Increased retention time of snails in the stomach decreased the probability of snail survival when voided in fecal material. Snails that passed through the gastrointestinal tract within 12–24 h of ingestion were often recovered live in fecal samples. However, no live snails were recovered from the posterior intestine or fecal material collected 24 h after ingestion. Using our results we propose potential management options that could reduce the risks of introducing live snails into new locations when stocking fish from infested hatcheries.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"North American Journal of Aquaculture","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/A08-033.1","usgsCitation":"Bruce, R.L., Moffitt, C.M., and Dennis, B., 2009, Survival and passage of ingested New Zealand mudsnails through the intestinal tract of rainbow trout: North American Journal of Aquaculture, v. 71, no. 4, p. 287-301, https://doi.org/10.1577/A08-033.1.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"287","endPage":"301","numberOfPages":"15","ipdsId":"IP-007419","costCenters":[{"id":342,"text":"Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":276708,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/A08-033.1"},{"id":276710,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Hagerman National Fish Hatchery","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.8677085132,42.7500816925 ], [ -114.8677085132,42.7642879509 ], [ -114.8458356777,42.7642879509 ], [ -114.8458356777,42.7500816925 ], [ -114.8677085132,42.7500816925 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"71","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"520f49e8e4b0fc50304bc517","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bruce, R. Louise","contributorId":59713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruce","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Louise","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moffitt, Christine M. 0000-0001-6020-9728 cmoffitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-9728","contributorId":2583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moffitt","given":"Christine","email":"cmoffitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":482630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dennis, Brian","contributorId":76214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dennis","given":"Brian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70140579,"text":"70140579 - 2009 - A water-leach procedure for estimating bioaccessibility of elements in soils from transects across the United States and Canada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-09T12:48:26","indexId":"70140579","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T14:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":835,"text":"Applied Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A water-leach procedure for estimating bioaccessibility of elements in soils from transects across the United States and Canada","docAbstract":"<p>An objective of the North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project is to provide relevant data concerning bioaccessible concentrations of elements in soil to government and other institutions undertaking environmental studies. A protocol was developed that employs a 1-g soil sample agitated overnight with 40 mL of reverse-osmosis de-ionized water for 20 h, and determination of 63 elements following three steps of centrifugation by inductively coupled plasma&ndash;atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma&ndash;mass spectrometry the following day. Statistical summaries are presented for those 48 elements (Ag, Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Br, Ca, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Dy, Er, Eu, Fe, Ga, Gd, Ge, Hf, Ho, I, K, La, Li, Lu, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Nb, Nd, Ni, P, Pb, Pr, Rb, Re, S, Sb, Si, Sm, Sn, Sr, Tb, Ti, Tl, Tm, U, V, W, Y, Yb, Zn, Zr, and pH) for which &lt;20% of their data were reported as below the detection limit. The resulting data set contains analyses for 161 A-horizon soils collected along two transects, one along the 38th parallel across the USA and the other from northern Manitoba to the USA&ndash;Mexico border. The spatial distribution of three selected elements (Ca, Cu, and Pb) along the two transects is discussed in this paper both as absolute amounts liberated by the leach and expressed as a percentage of the total, or near-total, amounts determined for the elements. The Ca data reflect broad trends in soil parent materials, their weathering, and subsequent soil development. Calcium concentrations are generally found to be lower in the older soils of the eastern USA. The Cu data are higher in the eastern half of the USA, correlating with soil organic C, with which it is sequestered. The Pb data exhibit little regional variability due to natural sources, but are influenced by anthropogenic sources. Based on the Pb results, the percentage water-extractable data demonstrate promise as a tool for identifying anthropogenic components. The soil&ndash;water partition (distribution) coefficients, <i>K<sub>d</sub>s</i> (L/kg), were determined and their relevance to estimating bioaccessible amounts of elements to soil fauna and flora is discussed. Finally, a possible link between W concentrations in human urine and water-extractable W levels in Nevada soils is discussed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"International Association of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.014","usgsCitation":"Garrett, R.G., Hall, G., Vaive, J., and Pelchat, P., 2009, A water-leach procedure for estimating bioaccessibility of elements in soils from transects across the United States and Canada: Applied Geochemistry, v. 24, no. 8, p. 1438-1453, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.014.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1438","endPage":"1453","numberOfPages":"16","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":297861,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2b23e4b08de9379b3270","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garrett, Robert G.","contributorId":31481,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrett","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hall, G.E.M.","contributorId":67671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"G.E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vaive, J.E.","contributorId":139136,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vaive","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pelchat, P.","contributorId":139137,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pelchat","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70140581,"text":"70140581 - 2009 - Exploratory and spatial data analysis (EDA-SDA) for determining regional background levels and anomalies of potentially toxic elements in soils from Catorce-Matehuala, Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-09T12:57:10","indexId":"70140581","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T14:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":835,"text":"Applied Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Exploratory and spatial data analysis (EDA-SDA) for determining regional background levels and anomalies of potentially toxic elements in soils from Catorce-Matehuala, Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>The threshold between geochemical background and anomalies can be influenced by the methodology selected for its estimation. Environmental evaluations, particularly those conducted in mineralized areas, must consider this when trying to determinate the natural geochemical status of a study area, quantifying human impacts, or establishing soil restoration values for contaminated sites. Some methods in environmental geochemistry incorporate the premise that anomalies (natural or anthropogenic) and background data are characterized by their own probabilistic distributions. One of these methods uses exploratory data analysis (EDA) on regional geochemical data sets coupled with a geographic information system (GIS) to spatially understand the processes that influence the geochemical landscape in a technique that can be called a spatial data analysis (SDA). This EDA-SDA methodology was used to establish the regional background range from the area of Catorce-Matehuala in north-central Mexico. Probability plots of the data, particularly for those areas affected by human activities, show that the regional geochemical background population is composed of smaller subpopulations associated with factors such as soil type and parent material. This paper demonstrates that the EDA-SDA method offers more certainty in defining thresholds between geochemical background and anomaly than a numeric technique, making it a useful tool for regional geochemical landscape analysis and environmental geochemistry studies.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"International Association of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.022","usgsCitation":"Chipres, J., Castro-Larragoitia, J., and Monroy, M., 2009, Exploratory and spatial data analysis (EDA-SDA) for determining regional background levels and anomalies of potentially toxic elements in soils from Catorce-Matehuala, Mexico: Applied Geochemistry, v. 24, no. 8, p. 1579-1589, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.022.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1579","endPage":"1589","numberOfPages":"11","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":297864,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2b9ae4b08de9379b3421","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chipres, J.A.","contributorId":139122,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chipres","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Castro-Larragoitia, J.","contributorId":139138,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Castro-Larragoitia","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Monroy, M.G.","contributorId":139126,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Monroy","given":"M.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70048042,"text":"70048042 - 2009 - Paleoceanography of the Gulf of Alaska during the past 15,000 years: Results from diatoms, silicoflagellates, and geochemistry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-19T16:57:34.285555","indexId":"70048042","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T13:54:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2673,"text":"Marine Micropaleontology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Paleoceanography of the Gulf of Alaska during the past 15,000 years: Results from diatoms, silicoflagellates, and geochemistry","docAbstract":"High-resolution records of diatoms, silicoflagellates, and geochemistry covering the past 15,000 years were studied in three cores from the Gulf of Alaska (GOA). Core EW0408-85JC in an oceanic setting on the Kayak Slope displays a paleoceanographic record similar to that at several locations on the California margin during deglaciation. Biologic productivity as reconstructed using geochemical and microfossil proxies increased abruptly during the Bølling–Alleröd (Bø–Al) warm interval (14.7–12.9 cal ka), declined during the Younger Dryas (YD) cold interval (12.9 to 11.7 cal kyr BP), and rose again during the earliest Holocene. At this site, the record after ~ 11 cal kyr BP is dominated by oceanic diatoms and silicoflagellates, with geochemical proxies displaying more subtle variation.\n\nCores EW0408-66JC in the Yakobi Sea Valley near Cross Sound and EW0408-11JC in the Gulf of Esquibel contain an expanded, composite record along the southeast Alaskan margin. Core 66JC contains a detailed record of the Bø–Al and YD. Diatoms and silicoflagellates indicate that coastal upwelling and biosiliceous productivity were strong during the Bø–Al but declined during the YD. Sea ice-related diatoms increased in abundance during the YD, indicating cooler, but less productive waters.\n\nThe glacial to biogenic marine sediment transition in core 11JC occurs at 1280 cmbsf (centimeters below sea floor), probably representing rising sea level and deglaciation early in the Bø–Al. Freshwater and sea-ice related diatoms are common in the lower part of the core (Bø–Al and YD), but upwelling-related diatoms and silicoflagellates quickly increased in relative abundance up-core, dominating the record of the past 11,000 years. Low oxygen conditions in the bottom water as reconstructed using geochemical proxies (U and Mo concentration) were most intense between ~ 6.5 and 2.8 cal kyr BP, the beginning of which is coincident with increases in abundance of upwelling-related diatoms.\n\nThe records from these three cores jointly thus made it possible to reconstruct paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic conditions at high northern Pacific latitudes during the last 15 kyr.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.marmicro.2009.04.006","usgsCitation":"Barron, J.A., Bukry, D., Dean, W.E., Addison, J.A., and Finney, B., 2009, Paleoceanography of the Gulf of Alaska during the past 15,000 years: Results from diatoms, silicoflagellates, and geochemistry: Marine Micropaleontology, v. 72, no. 3-4, p. 176-195, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2009.04.006.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"176","endPage":"195","numberOfPages":"20","ipdsId":"IP-011099","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":277402,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Gulf Of Alaska","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -164.92,50.21 ], [ -164.92,61.68 ], [ -128.18,61.68 ], [ -128.18,50.21 ], [ -164.92,50.21 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"72","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"522af968e4b08fd0132e79c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barron, John A. 0000-0002-9309-1145 jbarron@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-1145","contributorId":2222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barron","given":"John","email":"jbarron@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":483651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bukry, David 0000-0003-4540-890X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-890X","contributorId":30980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bukry","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dean, Walter E. dean@usgs.gov","contributorId":1801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dean","given":"Walter","email":"dean@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":483650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Addison, Jason A. 0000-0003-2416-9743 jaddison@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2416-9743","contributorId":4192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Addison","given":"Jason","email":"jaddison@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":483652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Finney, Bruce","contributorId":59715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finney","given":"Bruce","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70004030,"text":"70004030 - 2009 - Extensive coral mortality in the US Virgin Islands in 2005/2006: A review of the evidence for synergy among thermal stress, coral bleaching and disease","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-23T14:44:34.822986","indexId":"70004030","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T13:49:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1185,"text":"Caribbean Journal of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Extensive coral mortality in the US Virgin Islands in 2005/2006: A review of the evidence for synergy among thermal stress, coral bleaching and disease","docAbstract":"<p><span>In the summer/fall of 2005, extensive coral bleaching on reefs in the US Virgin Islands (USVI) was associated with sea water temperatures exceeding 30°C. Almost all coral species bleached, including&nbsp;</span><i>Acropora palmata</i><span>, which bleached for the first time on record in the USVI. As water temperatures cooled, corals began to regain their normal coloration. However, a severe disease outbreak then occurred on deeper, non-acroporid reefs. The disease demonstrated signs consistent with white plague. Monitoring of coral cover along previously established long-term transects on several reefs in St. John and St. Croix was intensified. Data on bleaching and disease were collected before, during and after this bleaching/disease episode. Average coral cover declined by over 50%, from 21.4% to 10.3% at the long-term study sites, within one year of the onset of bleaching, declining further to 8.3% after two years. This loss of coral cover was greater than from all other stressors affecting the USVI reefs in preceding years, and no significant recovery is evident. Disease prevalence increased on bleached A.&nbsp;</span><i>palmata</i><span>&nbsp;colonies that were being monitored as well as on the colonies of other species on the deeper reefs. Bleached A.&nbsp;</span><i>palmata</i><span>&nbsp;colonies had more disease (primarily white pox and other un-described diseases) than unbleached colonies. The non-acroporid corals that bleached most severely suffered the highest mortality from disease. Although the research summarized in this paper is not conclusive, the results suggest that high water temperatures lead to bleaching, which weakens corals and makes them more vulnerable to diseases.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"BioOne","doi":"10.18475/cjos.v45i2.a8","usgsCitation":"Rogers, C., Muller, E., Spitzack, T., and Miller, J., 2009, Extensive coral mortality in the US Virgin Islands in 2005/2006: A review of the evidence for synergy among thermal stress, coral bleaching and disease: Caribbean Journal of Science, v. 45, no. 2-3, p. 204-214, https://doi.org/10.18475/cjos.v45i2.a8.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"204","endPage":"214","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":383600,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"U.S. Virgin Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -65.0665283203125,\n              17.649256706812025\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.3963623046875,\n              17.649256706812025\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.3963623046875,\n              17.853290114098012\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.0665283203125,\n              17.853290114098012\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.0665283203125,\n              17.649256706812025\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"45","issue":"2-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0e45e4b0c8380cd5339b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rogers, C.S. 0000-0001-9056-6961","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-6961","contributorId":37274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogers","given":"C.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Muller, E.","contributorId":34645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muller","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Spitzack, T.","contributorId":54720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spitzack","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Miller, J.","contributorId":16939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70203123,"text":"70203123 - 2009 - IPANE: Could New England's Early Detection Network benefit eastern Canada?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-22T13:49:22","indexId":"70203123","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T13:48:42","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"IPANE: Could New England's Early Detection Network benefit eastern Canada?","docAbstract":"<p>The Invasive Plant Analysis of New England (IPANE: ipane.org) is a multifaceted approach to regional early detection of invasive plants. IPANE, was founded in 2001 to create a comprehensive six state New England regional partnership to: minimize the ecological damage caused by invasive plants; provide reliable and accessible educational material; maintain a network of professional and trained volunteers to gather information and to locate new incursions; provide a web-accessible database and maps of invasive and potentially invasive plants; conduct and encourage research on the biology and ecology of invasive plants; and, use program-generated data to develop predictive distribution models for the region. This program uses the synergy of all the components to create a regional early detection and rapid assessment network to curtail new invasions before they become widespread on the regional landscape. IPANE is a model for the United States Geological Survey National Early Detection Network Toolbox, a compendium of information developed for use by Network partners. In addition, an Early Detection Alert system has been developed to inform key federal and state agency staff, conservation organizations, and those with vegetation management responsibilities about new or potential invaders to the region. These include current and anticipated distribution, diagnostic characters, images, pertinent biological and control information, and key contacts.</p><p>Most of the non-native species currently considered invasive by IPANE appear to be spreading into New England from the south or west. IPANE is strategically placed to act as an advanced warning system for the 5 provinces of Eastern and Maritime Canada. At the meeting held in Nova Scotia in September 2007, this idea was suggested to attendees from 4 of these 5 provinces and the Canadian government. By expanding its alert systems, IPANE could serve as a focal point for Early Detection information moving in any direction and tie Eastern Canada into the National Early Detection Network of the United States.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Weeds Across Borders 2008 Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Weeds Across Borders 2008 Conference","conferenceDate":"May 27-30, 2008","conferenceLocation":"Banff, Alberta, Canada","language":"English","publisher":"Alberta Invasive Plants Council","isbn":"978-0-9811963-0-5","usgsCitation":"Mehrhoff, L., and Westbrooks, R.G., 2009, IPANE: Could New England's Early Detection Network benefit eastern Canada?, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Weeds Across Borders 2008 Conference, Banff, Alberta, Canada, May 27-30, 2008, p. 177-185.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"177","endPage":"185","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":363112,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":363111,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/publications?id=31658"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mehrhoff, Les","contributorId":178749,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mehrhoff","given":"Les","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":761272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Westbrooks, Randy G.","contributorId":147074,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Westbrooks","given":"Randy","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":761273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70140574,"text":"70140574 - 2009 - Soil chemistry in lithologically diverse datasets: the quartz dilution effect","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-09T12:41:17","indexId":"70140574","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T13:45:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":835,"text":"Applied Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Soil chemistry in lithologically diverse datasets: the quartz dilution effect","docAbstract":"<p>National- and continental-scale soil geochemical datasets are likely to move our understanding of broad soil geochemistry patterns forward significantly. Patterns of chemistry and mineralogy delineated from these datasets are strongly influenced by the composition of the soil parent material, which itself is largely a function of lithology and particle size sorting. Such controls present a challenge by obscuring subtler patterns arising from subsequent pedogenic processes. Here the effect of quartz concentration is examined in moist-climate soils from a pilot dataset of the North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project. Due to variable and high quartz contents (6.2&ndash;81.7 wt.%), and its residual and inert nature in soil, quartz is demonstrated to influence broad patterns in soil chemistry. A dilution effect is observed whereby concentrations of various elements are significantly and strongly negatively correlated with quartz. Quartz content drives artificial positive correlations between concentrations of some elements and obscures negative correlations between others. Unadjusted soil data show the highly mobile base cations Ca, Mg, and Na to be often strongly positively correlated with intermediately mobile Al or Fe, and generally uncorrelated with the relatively immobile high-field-strength elements (HFS) Ti and Nb. Both patterns are contrary to broad expectations for soils being weathered and leached. After transforming bulk soil chemistry to a quartz-free basis, the base cations are generally uncorrelated with Al and Fe, and negative correlations generally emerge with the HFS elements. Quartz-free element data may be a useful tool for elucidating patterns of weathering or parent-material chemistry in large soil datasets.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"International Association of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.013","usgsCitation":"Bern, C., 2009, Soil chemistry in lithologically diverse datasets: the quartz dilution effect: Applied Geochemistry, v. 24, no. 8, p. 1429-1437, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.013.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1429","endPage":"1437","numberOfPages":"9","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":297858,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2c5ce4b08de9379b3754","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bern, Carleton R. cbern@usgs.gov","contributorId":657,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bern","given":"Carleton R.","email":"cbern@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":540158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70243702,"text":"70243702 - 2009 - Coral reefs and ocean acidification","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-27T17:57:53.270246","indexId":"70243702","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T13:40:47","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2929,"text":"Oceanography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coral reefs and ocean acidification","docAbstract":"<p><span>Coral reefs were one of the first ecosystems to be recognized as vulnerable to ocean acidification. To date, most scientific investigations into the effects of ocean acidification on coral reefs have been related to the reefs’ unique ability to produce voluminous amounts of calcium carbonate. It has been estimated that the main reef-building organisms, corals and calcifying macroalgae, will calcify 10–50% less relative to pre-industrial rates by the middle of this century. This decreased calcification is likely to affect their ability to function within the ecosystem and will almost certainly affect the workings of the ecosystem itself. However, ocean acidification affects not only the organisms, but also the reefs they build. The decline in calcium carbonate production, coupled with an increase in calcium carbonate dissolution, will diminish reef building and the benefits that reefs provide, such as high structural complexity that supports biodiversity on reefs, and breakwater effects that protect shorelines and create quiet habitats for other ecosystems, such as mangroves and seagrass beds. The focus on calcification in reefs is warranted, but the responses of many other organisms, such as fish, noncalcifying algae, and seagrasses, to name a few, deserve a close look as well.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Oceanography Society","doi":"10.5670/oceanog.2009.101","usgsCitation":"Kleypas, J.A., and Yates, K.K., 2009, Coral reefs and ocean acidification: Oceanography, v. 22, no. 4, p. 108-117, https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2009.101.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"108","endPage":"117","ipdsId":"IP-018200","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":476110,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2009.101","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":417170,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kleypas, Joan A.","contributorId":305494,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kleypas","given":"Joan","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":66231,"text":"NCAR, Climate & Glob. Dynamics","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":872956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yates, Kimberly K 0000-0001-8764-0358","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8764-0358","contributorId":305493,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yates","given":"Kimberly","email":"","middleInitial":"K","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":872955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70046919,"text":"70046919 - 2009 - Search without Boundaries Using Simple APIs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-16T13:40:27","indexId":"70046919","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T13:35:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1316,"text":"Computers in Libraries","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Search without Boundaries Using Simple APIs","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Library, where the author serves as the digital services librarian, is increasingly challenged to make it easier for users to find information from many heterogeneous information sources. Information is scattered throughout different software applications (i.e., library catalog, federated search engine, link resolver, and vendor websites), and each specializes in one thing. How could the library integrate the functionalities of one application with another and provide a single point of entry for users to search across? To improve the user experience, the library launched an effort to integrate the federated search engine into the library's intranet website. The result is a simple search box that leverages the federated search engine's built-in application programming interfaces (APIs). In this article, the author describes how this project demonstrated the power of APIs and their potential to be used by other enterprise search portals inside or outside of the library.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Computers in Libraries","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"publisher":"Information Today, Inc.","usgsCitation":"Tong, Q., 2009, Search without Boundaries Using Simple APIs: Computers in Libraries, v. 29, no. 6, p. 26-30.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"26","endPage":"30","ipdsId":"IP-013203","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":275084,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274756,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/jun09/index.shtml"}],"volume":"29","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51e66b6ce4b017be1ba347c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tong, Qi htong@usgs.gov","contributorId":3331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tong","given":"Qi","email":"htong@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":480626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70047206,"text":"70047206 - 2009 - African desert dust in the Amazon Basin: implications for human and ecosystem health","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-01T15:19:29","indexId":"70047206","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T13:28:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"African desert dust in the Amazon Basin: implications for human and ecosystem health","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 1<sup>st</sup> International Congress of Environmental Medicine","conferenceTitle":"1<sup>st</sup> International Congress of Environmental Medicine","conferenceDate":"2009-09-04T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"Manaus, Brazil","language":"English","publisher":"College of Health Sciences","publisherLocation":"Manaus, Brazil","usgsCitation":"Griffin, D.W., 2009, African desert dust in the Amazon Basin: implications for human and ecosystem health.","ipdsId":"IP-017206","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289346,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Bolivia;Brazil;Columbia;Ecuador;Guyana;Paraguay;Peru;Suriname;Venezuela","otherGeospatial":"Amazon Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -78.77,20.12 ], [ -78.77,4.82 ], [ -46.17,4.82 ], [ -46.17,20.12 ], [ -78.77,20.12 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b3d861e4b07c5f79a7f328","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Griffin, Dale W. 0000-0003-1719-5812 dgriffin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-5812","contributorId":2178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffin","given":"Dale","email":"dgriffin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":481358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70259453,"text":"70259453 - 2009 - Coastal elevations","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70259453,"text":"70259453 - 2009 - Coastal elevations","indexId":"70259453","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"chapter":"2","title":"Coastal elevations"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70259546,"text":"70259546 - 2009 - Coastal sensitivity to sea level rise— A focus on the Mid-Atlantic Region","indexId":"70259546","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"title":"Coastal sensitivity to sea level rise— A focus on the Mid-Atlantic Region"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70259546,"text":"70259546 - 2009 - Coastal sensitivity to sea level rise— A focus on the Mid-Atlantic Region","indexId":"70259546","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"title":"Coastal sensitivity to sea level rise— A focus on the Mid-Atlantic Region"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-11T15:05:31.471951","indexId":"70259453","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T13:18:27","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"chapter":"2","title":"Coastal elevations","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coastal sensitivity to sea level rise—A focus on the Mid-Atlantic Region: Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.1","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Gesch, D.B., Gutierrez, B.T., and Gill, S.K., 2009, Coastal elevations, 18 p.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"25","endPage":"42","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462711,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":462710,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://toolkit.climate.gov/reports/coastal-sensitivity-sea-level-rise-focus-mid-atlantic-region","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gesch, Dean B. 0000-0002-8992-4933 gesch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-4933","contributorId":2956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gesch","given":"Dean","email":"gesch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gutierrez, Benjamin T. 0000-0002-1879-7893 bgutierrez@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1879-7893","contributorId":2924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutierrez","given":"Benjamin","email":"bgutierrez@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gill, Stephen K.","contributorId":345034,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gill","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":915346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70200861,"text":"70200861 - 2009 - Floods of water and lava in the Columbia River Basin: Analogs for Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-22T20:14:35.845134","indexId":"70200861","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T13:15:15","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"34","title":"Floods of water and lava in the Columbia River Basin: Analogs for Mars","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Columbia River Basin (CRB) is home to the best studied examples of two of the most spectacular geologic processes on Earth and Mars: flood volcanism and catastrophic water floods. Additionally, features formed by a variety of eolian, glacial, tectonic, and mass-wasting processes can also be seen in the CRB. These terrains provide exceptional terrestrial analogs for the study of similar processes on Mars. This field guide describes four one-day trips out of Moses Lake, Washington, to observe a wide variety of Mars analogs.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Volcanoes to Vineyards","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"The Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/2009.fld015(34)","usgsCitation":"Keszthelyi, L., Baker, V.R., Jaeger, W.L., Gaylord, D.R., Bjornstad, B., Greenbaum, N., Self, S., Thordarson, T., Porat, N., and Zreda, M.G., 2009, Floods of water and lava in the Columbia River Basin: Analogs for Mars, chap. 34 <i>of</i> Volcanoes to Vineyards, p. 845-874, https://doi.org/10.1130/2009.fld015(34).","productDescription":"30 p.","startPage":"845","endPage":"874","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359280,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Columbia River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.476806640625,\n              48.84302835299516\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.24584960937499,\n              48.96579381461063\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.59716796875,\n              47.82790816919329\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.234375,\n              47.06263847995432\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.28930664062499,\n              46.7248003746672\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.06933593749999,\n              46.29381556233369\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.78344726562499,\n              45.82879925192134\n            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  ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5be40826e4b0b3fc5cf7cc18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keszthelyi, Laszlo P. 0000-0003-1879-4331 laz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-4331","contributorId":52802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keszthelyi","given":"Laszlo P.","email":"laz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":750949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baker, Victor R.","contributorId":201141,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Baker","given":"Victor","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":750950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jaeger, Windy L.","contributorId":61679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaeger","given":"Windy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":750951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gaylord, David R.","contributorId":210524,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gaylord","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":750952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bjornstad, Bruce","contributorId":201142,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bjornstad","given":"Bruce","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":750953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Greenbaum, Noam","contributorId":210525,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Greenbaum","given":"Noam","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":750954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Self, Stephen","contributorId":191218,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Self","given":"Stephen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":750955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Thordarson, Thorvaldur","contributorId":197925,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thordarson","given":"Thorvaldur","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35089,"text":"Institute of Earth Sciences, Nordvulk, University of Iceland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":750956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Porat, Naomi","contributorId":201778,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Porat","given":"Naomi","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13093,"text":"Geological Survey of Israel ","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":750957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Zreda, Marek G.","contributorId":210526,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zreda","given":"Marek","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":750958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70128732,"text":"70128732 - 2009 - Volcano deformation and gravity workshop synopsis and outcomes: The 2008 volcano deformation and temporal gravity change workshop","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-19T14:31:12.752211","indexId":"70128732","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T13:09:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1578,"text":"Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union","onlineIssn":"2324-9250","printIssn":"0096-394","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Volcano deformation and gravity workshop synopsis and outcomes: The 2008 volcano deformation and temporal gravity change workshop","docAbstract":"<p><span>A volcano workshop was held in Washington State, near the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Cascades Volcano Observatory. The workshop, hosted by the USGS Volcano Hazards Program (VHP), included more than 40 participants from the United States, the European Union, and Canada. Goals were to promote (1) collaboration among scientists working on active volcanoes and (2) development of new tools for studying volcano deformation. The workshop focused on conventional and emerging techniques, including the Global Positioning System (GPS), borehole strain, interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR), gravity, and electromagnetic imaging, and on the roles of aqueous and magmatic fluids.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1029/2009EO040003","usgsCitation":"Dzurisin, D., and Lu, Z., 2009, Volcano deformation and gravity workshop synopsis and outcomes: The 2008 volcano deformation and temporal gravity change workshop: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 90, no. 4, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009EO040003.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"30","ipdsId":"IP-007378","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":295298,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"90","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-06-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"543e3b33e4b0fd76af69cf41","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dzurisin, Daniel 0000-0002-0138-5067 dzurisin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-5067","contributorId":538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dzurisin","given":"Daniel","email":"dzurisin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":503140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lu, Zhong 0000-0001-9181-1818 lu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9181-1818","contributorId":901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lu","given":"Zhong","email":"lu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":503141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70198950,"text":"70198950 - 2009 - The Evolution of analytical technology and its impact on water-quality studies for selected herbicides and their degradation products in water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-27T13:08:58","indexId":"70198950","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T13:07:26","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"13","title":"The Evolution of analytical technology and its impact on water-quality studies for selected herbicides and their degradation products in water","docAbstract":"<p><span>This chapter aims to describe advances in analytical instrumentation and methods for the analyses of&nbsp;</span>herbicides<span>&nbsp;and their&nbsp;degradation products&nbsp;and to assess their impact on major findings of broad surveys of herbicides in water conducted by the U.S.&nbsp;Geological Survey(USGS) over the last two decades. Standards for water purity have been set and continually revised by governments as new contaminants that may impact human health are identified. These water-purity standards have brought continued improvement in water quality of existing water sources by reducing the amount of pollution in drinking water, treating&nbsp;wastewater, diverting wastewater discharge from&nbsp;drinking-water supplies, implementing new filtration practices, and other innovative techniques. It is vital that state-of-the-art instrumentation for analyzing&nbsp;organic contaminants&nbsp;continually be introduced into the marketplace the advancement of analytical instrumentation has given scientists the capability to continually broaden their studies of the fate of herbicides and their degradation products over the last two decades. Studies by many scientists have continually expanded the knowledge of the occurrence, persistence, and transport of herbicides and their degradation products in the hydrologic environment.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Handbook of water purity and quality","language":"English","publisher":"Academic Press","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-12-374192-9.00013-3","usgsCitation":"Meyer, M.T., and Scribner, E.A., 2009, The Evolution of analytical technology and its impact on water-quality studies for selected herbicides and their degradation products in water, chap. 13 <i>of</i> Handbook of water purity and quality, p. 289-313, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374192-9.00013-3.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"289","endPage":"313","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356790,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98ba2ee4b0702d0e845330","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ahuja, Satinder","contributorId":59343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ahuja","given":"Satinder","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743556,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Meyer, Michael T. 0000-0001-6006-7985 mmeyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-7985","contributorId":866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"Michael","email":"mmeyer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":743554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scribner, Elisabeth A.","contributorId":80265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scribner","given":"Elisabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70140570,"text":"70140570 - 2009 - Relative spatial soil geochemical variability along two transects across the United States and Canada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-09T11:48:24","indexId":"70140570","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T13:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":835,"text":"Applied Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relative spatial soil geochemical variability along two transects across the United States and Canada","docAbstract":"<p>To support the development of protocols for the proposed North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes project, whose objective is to establish baselines for the geochemistry of North American soils, two continental-scale transects across the United States and Canada were sampled in 2004. The sampling employed a spatially stratified random sampling design in order to estimate the variability between 40-km linear sampling units, within them, at sample sites, and due to sample preparation and analytical chemical procedures. The 40-km scale was chosen to be consistent with the density proposed for the continental-scale project. The two transects, north&ndash;south (N&ndash;S) from northern Manitoba to the USA&ndash;Mexico border near El Paso, Texas, and east&ndash;west (E&ndash;W) from the Virginia shore north of Washington, DC, to north of San Francisco, California, closely following the 38th parallel, have been studied individually. The purpose of this study was to determine if statistically significant systematic spatial variation occurred along the transects. Data for 38 major, minor and trace elements in A- and C-horizon soils where less than 5% of the data were below the detection limit were investigated by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). A total of 15 elements (K, Na, As, Ba, Be, Ce, La, Mn, Nb, P, Rb, Sb, Th, Tl and W) demonstrated statistically significant (<i>p</i>&lt;0.05) variability at the between-40-km scale for both horizons along both transects. Only Cu failed to demonstrate significant variability at the between-40-km scale for both soil horizons along both transects.</p>\n<p>The patterns of relative variability differ by transect and horizon. The N&ndash;S transect A-horizon soils show significant between-40-km scale variability for 29 elements, with only 4 elements (Ca, Mg, Pb and Sr) showing in excess of 50% of their variability at the within-40-km and &lsquo;at-site&rsquo; scales. In contrast, the C-horizon data demonstrate significant between-40-km scale variability for 26 elements, with 21 having in excess of 50% of their variability at the within-40-km and &lsquo;at-site&rsquo; scales. In 36 instances, the &lsquo;at-site&rsquo; variability is statistically significant in terms of the sample preparation and analysis variability. It is postulated that this contrast between the A- and C- horizons along the N&ndash;S transect, that is dominated by agricultural land uses, is due to the local homogenization of Ap-horizon soils by tillage reducing the &lsquo;at-site&rsquo; variability. The spatial variability is distributed similarly between scales for the A- and C-horizon soils of the E&ndash;W transect. For all elements, there is significant variability at the within-40-km scale. Notwithstanding this, there is significant between-40-km variability for 28 and 20 of the elements in the A- and C-horizon data, respectively. The differences between the two transects are attributed to (1) geology, the N&ndash;S transect runs generally parallel to regional strikes, whereas the E&ndash;W transect runs across regional structures and lithologies; and (2) land use, with agricultural tillage dominating along the N&ndash;S transect. The spatial analysis of the transect data indicates that continental-scale maps demonstrating statistically significant patterns of geochemical variability may be prepared for many elements from data on soil samples collected on a 40 x 40 km grid or similar sampling designs resulting in a sample density of 1 site per 1600 km<sup>2</sup>.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"International Association of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.011","usgsCitation":"Garrett, R.G., 2009, Relative spatial soil geochemical variability along two transects across the United States and Canada: Applied Geochemistry, v. 24, no. 8, p. 1405-1415, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.011.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1405","endPage":"1415","numberOfPages":"11","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":297854,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2c44e4b08de9379b36ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garrett, Robert G.","contributorId":31481,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrett","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70140572,"text":"70140572 - 2009 - Geochemistry of soils along a transect from Central Mexico to the Pacific Coast: a pilot study for continental-scale geochemical mapping","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-09T12:00:49","indexId":"70140572","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T13:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":835,"text":"Applied Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geochemistry of soils along a transect from Central Mexico to the Pacific Coast: a pilot study for continental-scale geochemical mapping","docAbstract":"<p>The Mexican Geological Survey (SGM), the National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics (INEGI) and the Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi (UASLP) have established a multidisciplinary team with the objective of creating a national program of geochemical mapping of soils in Mexico. This is being done as part of the North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project in partnership with the US Geological Survey and the Geological Survey of Canada. As the first step, a pilot study was conducted over a transect that extends from the Mexico&ndash;US border near Ciudad Juarez in the north to the Pacific Ocean in the south. This pilot transect was conducted in two phases, and this paper presents results from the first phase, which sampled soils at about a 40-km spacing along a 730-km transect beginning in Central Mexico and ending at the Pacific Coast. Samples were collected from the A and C horizons at each site and 60 elements were analyzed. This pilot study demonstrates that geochemical mapping based on a 40-km spacing is adequate to identify broad-scale geochemical patterns. Geologic influence (i.e., soil parent material) was the most important factor influencing the distribution of elements along the transect, followed by the influence of regional mineralization. The study also showed that influence by human activities over the transect is minimal except possibly in large mining districts. A comparison of element abundance in the A horizon with the environmental soil guidelines in Mexico showed that the natural concentrations of the studied soils were lower than the established threshold for soil restoration with the exception of V and As. The former had a median value (75 mg/kg) approximately equal to the value established in Mexico for soil restoration in agricultural and residential lands (78 mg/kg), and the latter had three values higher than the 22 mg/kg threshold for soil restoration in agricultural and residential lands. These cases demonstrate the importance of knowing the national- and regional-scale geochemistry of Mexican soils as a support for the decision-making process, particularly for the proper formulation and application of soil guidelines designed to protect human and ecosystem health.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"International Association of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.012","usgsCitation":"Chipres, J., de la Calleja, A., Tellez, J., Jimenez, F., Cruz, C., Guerrero, E., Castro, J., Monroy, M., and Salinas, J., 2009, Geochemistry of soils along a transect from Central Mexico to the Pacific Coast: a pilot study for continental-scale geochemical mapping: Applied Geochemistry, v. 24, no. 8, p. 1416-1428, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.012.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1416","endPage":"1428","numberOfPages":"13","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":297857,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2babe4b08de9379b346a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chipres, J.A.","contributorId":139122,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chipres","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"de la Calleja, Alfredo Alfredo","contributorId":117875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"de la Calleja","given":"Alfredo","suffix":"Alfredo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tellez, J.I.","contributorId":139123,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tellez","given":"J.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jimenez, F.","contributorId":139124,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jimenez","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cruz, Carlos","contributorId":15671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cruz","given":"Carlos","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Guerrero, E.G.","contributorId":139125,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guerrero","given":"E.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Castro, J.","contributorId":54418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castro","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Monroy, M.G.","contributorId":139126,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Monroy","given":"M.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Salinas, J.C.","contributorId":139127,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Salinas","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70244221,"text":"70244221 - 2009 - Assessment of coastal-vegetation habitats using airborne laser remote sensing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-26T15:08:48.455601","indexId":"70244221","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T12:45:03","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Assessment of coastal-vegetation habitats using airborne laser remote sensing","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Remote sensing and geospatial technologies for coastal ecosystem assessment and management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-88183-4_16","usgsCitation":"Nayegandhi, A., and Brock, J., 2009, Assessment of coastal-vegetation habitats using airborne laser remote sensing, chap. <i>of</i> Remote sensing and geospatial technologies for coastal ecosystem assessment and management, p. 365-389, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88183-4_16.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"365","endPage":"389","ipdsId":"IP-005778","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":417920,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Yang, Xiaojun","contributorId":147179,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yang","given":"Xiaojun","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":874920,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Nayegandhi, Amar","contributorId":306169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nayegandhi","given":"Amar","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":874918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brock, John 0000-0002-5289-9332 jbrock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-9332","contributorId":2261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brock","given":"John","email":"jbrock@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5061,"text":"National Cooperative Geologic Mapping and Landslide Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":874917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70140567,"text":"70140567 - 2009 - Geological controls on soil parent material geochemistry along a northern Manitoba-North Dakota transect","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-09T11:42:25","indexId":"70140567","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T12:45:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":835,"text":"Applied Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geological controls on soil parent material geochemistry along a northern Manitoba-North Dakota transect","docAbstract":"<p>As a pilot study for mapping the geochemistry of North American soils, samples were collected along two continental transects extending east&ndash;west from Virginia to California, and north&ndash;south from northern Manitoba to the US&ndash;Mexican border and subjected to geochemical and mineralogical analyses. For the northern Manitoba&ndash;North Dakota segment of the north&ndash;south transect, X-ray diffraction analysis and bivariate relations indicate that geochemical properties of soil parent materials may be interpreted in terms of minerals derived from Shield and clastic sedimentary bedrock, and carbonate sedimentary bedrock terranes. The elements Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr and Ti occur primarily in silicate minerals decomposed by aqua regia, likely phyllosilicates, that preferentially concentrate in clay-sized fractions; Cr and Ti also occur in minerals decomposed only by stronger acid. Physical glacial processes affecting the distribution and concentration of carbonate minerals are significant controls on the variation of trace metal background concentrations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"International Association of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.033","usgsCitation":"Klassen, R., 2009, Geological controls on soil parent material geochemistry along a northern Manitoba-North Dakota transect: Applied Geochemistry, v. 24, no. 8, p. 1382-1393, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.033.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1382","endPage":"1393","numberOfPages":"12","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":297853,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2bb1e4b08de9379b347f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Klassen, R.A.","contributorId":60803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klassen","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70200697,"text":"70200697 - 2009 - Total field sensor comparison","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-29T12:25:30","indexId":"70200697","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T12:25:21","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Total field sensor comparison","docAbstract":"<p>During the XIIIth IAGA Workshop (hereafter referred to as “the workshop\"), several total field comparison measurements were conducted at the Boulder Magnetic Observatory (BOU). The purpose of these tests was to look for errors within the total field instruments which are considered “absolutes” instruments. The total field measurement is a critical component of the absolute measurement computation. Samples between two total field sensors, corresponding in time, were directly compared. Other methods for calibration exist for these sensors, including the use of frequency generators (Jankowski and Sucksdorff, 1996). This test was not utilized at this workshop.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"XIII IAGA Workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"White, T., 2009, Total field sensor comparison, <i>in</i> XIII IAGA Workshop, p. 9-13.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"9","endPage":"13","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":358893,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10cd71e4b034bf6a7f8b53","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, Tim 0000-0002-3563-0649 ttwhite@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3563-0649","contributorId":2010,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Tim","email":"ttwhite@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":750151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70140561,"text":"70140561 - 2009 - Materials characterization of dusts generated by the collapse of the World Trade Center","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-09T11:02:01","indexId":"70140561","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T12:15:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Materials characterization of dusts generated by the collapse of the World Trade Center","docAbstract":"<p>The major inorganic components of the dusts generated from the collapse of the World Trade Center buildings on September 11, 2001 were concrete materials, gypsum, and man-made vitreous fibers. These components were likely derived from lightweight Portland cement concrete floors, gypsum wallboard, and spray-on fireproofing and ceiling tiles, respectively. All of the 36 samples collected by the USGS team had these materials as the three major inorganic components of the dust. Components found at minor and trace levels include chrysotile asbestos, lead, crystalline silica, and particles of iron and zinc oxides. Other heavy metals, such as lead, bismuth, copper, molybdenum, chromium, and nickel, were present at much lower levels occurring in a variety of chemical forms. Several of these materials have health implications based on their chemical composition, morphology, and bioaccessibility.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Urban Aerosols and Their Impacts","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1021/bk-2006-0919.ch005","issn":"9780841239166","usgsCitation":"Meeker, G.P., Sutley, S.J., Brownfield, I., Lowers, H., Bern, A.M., Swayze, G.A., Hoefen, T.M., Plumlee, G.S., Clark, R.N., and Gent, C.A., 2009, Materials characterization of dusts generated by the collapse of the World Trade Center, chap. <i>of</i> Urban Aerosols and Their Impacts, p. 84-102, https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2006-0919.ch005.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"84","endPage":"102","numberOfPages":"19","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":297844,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":297843,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/bk-2006-0919.ch005"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-07-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2befe4b08de9379b3585","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meeker, Gregory P.","contributorId":62974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meeker","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sutley, Stephen J.","contributorId":60296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sutley","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brownfield, Isabelle","contributorId":42986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brownfield","given":"Isabelle","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lowers, Heather 0000-0001-5360-9264 hlowers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-9264","contributorId":710,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowers","given":"Heather","email":"hlowers@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":540103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bern, Amy M.","contributorId":67625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bern","given":"Amy","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Swayze, Gregg A. 0000-0002-1814-7823 gswayze@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-7823","contributorId":518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swayze","given":"Gregg","email":"gswayze@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":540105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hoefen, Todd M. 0000-0002-3083-5987 thoefen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-5987","contributorId":403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoefen","given":"Todd","email":"thoefen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":540106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Plumlee, Geoffrey S. 0000-0002-9607-5626 gplumlee@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-5626","contributorId":960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plumlee","given":"Geoffrey","email":"gplumlee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":540107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Clark, Roger N. 0000-0002-7021-1220 rclark@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-1220","contributorId":515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Roger","email":"rclark@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":540108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Gent, Carol A.","contributorId":40646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gent","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70140563,"text":"70140563 - 2009 - Inorganic chemical composition and chemical reactivity of settled dust generated by the World Trade Center building collapse","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-03T15:26:05.669228","indexId":"70140563","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T12:15:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"12","title":"Inorganic chemical composition and chemical reactivity of settled dust generated by the World Trade Center building collapse","docAbstract":"<p>Samples of dust deposited around lower Manhattan by the September 11, 2001, World Trade Center (WTC) collapse have inorganic chemical compositions that result in part from the variable chemical contributions of concrete, gypsum wallboard, glass fibers, window glass, and other materials contained in the buildings. The dust deposits were also modified chemically by variable interactions with rain water or water used in street washing and fire fighting. Chemical leach tests using deionized water as the extraction fluid show the dust samples can be quite alkaline, due primarily to reactions with calcium hydroxide in concrete particles. Calcium and sulfate are the most soluble components in the dust, but many other elements are also readily leached, including metals such as Al, Sb, Mo Cr, Cu, and Zn. Indoor dust samples produce leachates with higher pH, alkalinity, and dissolved solids than outdoor dust samples, suggesting most outdoor dust had reacted with water and atmospheric carbon dioxide prior to sample collection. Leach tests using simulated lung fluids as the extracting fluid suggest that the dust might also be quite reactive in fluids lining the respiratory tract, resulting in dissolution of some particles and possible precipitation of new phases such as phosphates, carbonates, and silicates. Results of these chemical characterization studies can be used by health scientists as they continue to track and interpret health effects resulting from the short-term exposure to the initial dust cloud and the longer-term exposure to dusts resuspended during cleanup.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Urban aerosols and their impacts","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1021/bk-2006-0919.ch012","usgsCitation":"Plumlee, G.S., Hageman, P.L., Lamothe, P.J., Ziegler, T.L., Meeker, G.P., Theodorakos, P.M., Brownfield, I., Adams, M., Swayze, G.A., Hoefen, T.M., Taggart, J., Clark, R.N., Wilson, S., and Sutley, S.J., 2009, Inorganic chemical composition and chemical reactivity of settled dust generated by the World Trade Center building collapse, chap. 12 <i>of</i> Urban aerosols and their impacts, p. 238-276, 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,{"id":70140559,"text":"70140559 - 2009 - Environmental mapping of the World Trade Center area with imaging spectroscopy after the September 11, 2001 attack","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-09T10:51:41","indexId":"70140559","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T12:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Environmental mapping of the World Trade Center area with imaging spectroscopy after the September 11, 2001 attack","docAbstract":"<p>The Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) was flown over the World Trade Center area on September 16, 18, 22, and 23, 2001. The data were used to map the WTC debris plume and its contents, including the spectral signatures of asbestiform minerals. Samples were collected and used as ground truth for the AVARIS mapping. A number of thermal hot spots were observed with temperatures greater than 700 &deg;C. The extent and temperatures of the fires were mapped as a function of time. By September 23, most of the fires observed by AVIRIS had been eliminated or reduced in intensity. The mineral absorption features mapped by AVARIS only indicated the presence of serpentine mineralogy and not if the serpentine has asbestiform.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Urban Aerosols and Their Impacts","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1021/bk-2006-0919.ch004","isbn":"9780841239166","usgsCitation":"Clark, R.N., Swayze, G.A., Hoefen, T.M., Green, R., Livo, K.E., Meeker, G.P., Sutley, S.J., Plumlee, G.S., Pavri, B., Sarture, C.M., Boardman, J., Brownfield, I., and Morath, L.C., 2009, Environmental mapping of the World Trade Center area with imaging spectroscopy after the September 11, 2001 attack, chap. <i>of</i> Urban Aerosols and Their Impacts, p. 66-83, https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2006-0919.ch004.","productDescription":"18 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,{"id":70047345,"text":"70047345 - 2009 - Applications of a broad-spectrum tool for conservation and fisheries analysis: Aquatic gap analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-14T13:52:14.791006","indexId":"70047345","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T11:56:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":17176,"text":"Gap Analysis Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Applications of a broad-spectrum tool for conservation and fisheries analysis: Aquatic gap analysis","docAbstract":"Natural resources support all of our social and economic activities, as well as our biological existence. Humans have little control over most of the physical, biological, and sociological conditions dictating the status and capacity of natural resources in any particular area. However, the most rapid and threatening influences on natural resources typically are anthropogenic overuse and degradation. In addition, living natural resources (i.e., organisms) do not respect political boundaries, but are aware of their optimal habitat and environmental conditions. Most organisms have wider spatial ranges than the jurisdictional boundaries of environmental agencies that deal with them; even within those jurisdictions, information is patchy and disconnected. Planning and projecting effects of ecological management are difficult, because many organisms, habitat conditions, and interactions are involved. Conservation and responsible resource use involves wise management and manipulation of the aspects of the environment and biological communities that can be effectively changed. Tools and data sets that provide new insights and analysis capabilities can enhance the ability of resource managers to make wise decisions and plan effective, long-term management strategies. Aquatic gap analysis has been developed to provide those benefits. Gap analysis is more than just the assessment of the match or mis-match (i.e., gaps) between habitats of ecological value and areas with an appropriate level of environmental protection (e.g., refuges, parks, preserves), as the name suggests. Rather, a Gap Analysis project is a process which leads to an organized database of georeferenced information and previously available tools to examine conservation and other ecological issues; it provides a geographic analysis platform that serves as a foundation for aquatic ecological studies. This analytical tool box allows one to conduct assessments of all habitat elements within an area of interest. Aquatic gap analysis naturally focuses on aquatic habitats. The analytical tools are largely based on specification of the species-habitat relations for the system and organism group of interest (Morrison et al. 2003; McKenna et al. 2006; Steen et al. 2006; Sowa et al. 2007). The Great Lakes Regional Aquatic Gap Analysis (GLGap) project focuses primarily on lotic habitat of the U.S. Great Lakes drainage basin and associated states and has been developed to address fish and fisheries issues. These tools are unique because they allow us to address problems at a range of scales from the region to the stream segment and include the ability to predict species specific occurrence or abundance for most of the fish species in the study area. The results and types of questions that can be addressed provide better global understanding of the ecological context within which specific natural resources fit (e.g., neighboring environments and resources, and large and small scale processes). The geographic analysis platform consists of broad and flexible geospatial tools (and associated data) with many potential applications. The objectives of this article are to provide a brief overview of GLGap methods and analysis tools, and demonstrate conservation and planning applications of those data and tools. Although there are many potential applications, we will highlight just three: (1) support for the Eastern Brook Trout Joint Venture (EBTJV), (2) Aquatic Life classification in Wisconsin, and (3) an educational tool that makes use of Google Earth (use of trade or product names does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government) and Internet accessibility.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Idaho","usgsCitation":"McKenna, J., Steen, P.J., Lyons, J., and Stewart, J.S., 2009, Applications of a broad-spectrum tool for conservation and fisheries analysis: Aquatic gap analysis: Gap Analysis Bulletin, no. 16, p. 44-51.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"44","endPage":"51","ipdsId":"IP-006153","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278010,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":277239,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.gap.uidaho.edu/bulletins/16/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"issue":"16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"524162e3e4b0ec672f073ad5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McKenna, James E. 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