{"pageNumber":"2056","pageRowStart":"51375","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184743,"records":[{"id":70037161,"text":"70037161 - 2009 - Response to critique by lucas et al. (2009) of paper by Fassett (2009) documenting Paleocene dinosaurs in the San Juan Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:10","indexId":"70037161","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2997,"text":"Palaeontologia Electronica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Response to critique by lucas et al. (2009) of paper by Fassett (2009) documenting Paleocene dinosaurs in the San Juan Basin","docAbstract":"In this issue of Palaeontologia Electronica Lucas, et al. (2009) question the validity f the Fassett (2009) paper that presented evidence for Paleocene dinosaurs in the San Juan Basin of New Mexico and Colorado. Their challenges focus primarily on the lithostratigraphy, palynology, and paleomagnetism of the dinosaur-bearing Ojo Alamo Sandstone, shown by Fassett to be of Paleocene age. The lithostratigraphy of the Ojo Alamo is addressed by Lucas et al. (2009) based on detailed studies of outcrops of this formation in two relatively small areas in the southern San Juan Basin where Ojo Alamo dinosaur fossils have been found. When viewed over its 13,000 km2 extent, the Ojo Alamo is seen to be a much more complex formation than these authors recognize, thus their perception and description of the lithostratigraphy of this rock unit is limited and provincial. Fassett (2009) presented a detailed discussion of the palynology of the rocks adjacent to the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T) interface in the San Juan Basin, including a 67-page appendix and 25 tables listing the 244 palynomorph species identified from these strata. The Ojo Alamo Sandstone produced 103 palynomorphs from five principal localities including one especially prolific sample set from drill core through K-T strata. Without exception, all samples collected from the Ojo Alamo Sandstone for palynologic analysis were found to contain Paleocene palynomorph assemblages. Lucas et al. challenge only one Ojo Alamo palynomorph assemblage from one of the five areas studied, stating that they were unable to find palynomorph-productive samples at that locality. They submit no new palynologic data that refutes the Paleocene palynologic age of the Ojo Alamo Sandstone. In addressing the paleomagnetism of the Ojo Alamo, these authors dismiss the presence of a critical normal-polarity magnetochron discovered in the lower part of the Ojo Alamo - magnetochron C29n.2n of Fassett (2009) with no evidence to justify this dismissal. This magnetochron has been identified at five localities in the basin, thus its existence seems unquestionable. At the Mesa Portales locality, this normal chron was found in Ojo Alamo strata containing Paleocene palynomorph assemblages verifying its identification as chron C29n. Other minor arguments of Lucas et al. (2009) are also addressed in this paper. In sum, Lucas et al. (2009) present no new data to contradict the data presented in Fassett (2009).","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Palaeontologia Electronica","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"10948074","usgsCitation":"Fassett, J., 2009, Response to critique by lucas et al. (2009) of paper by Fassett (2009) documenting Paleocene dinosaurs in the San Juan Basin: Palaeontologia Electronica, v. 12, no. 2.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":245247,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aaa8de4b0c8380cd863cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fassett, J.E.","contributorId":68758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fassett","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":459668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70046102,"text":"70046102 - 2009 - Erosion of soil organic carbon: implications for carbon sequestration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-03-10T13:07:48","indexId":"70046102","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Erosion of soil organic carbon: implications for carbon sequestration","docAbstract":"<p>Agricultural activities have substantially increased rates of soil erosion and deposition, and these processes have a significant impact on carbon (C) mineralization and burial. Here, we present a synthesis of erosion effects on carbon dynamics and discuss the implications of soil erosion for carbon sequestration strategies. We demonstrate that for a range of data-based parameters from the literature, soil erosion results in increased C storage onto land, an effect that is heterogeneous on the landscape and is variable on various timescales. We argue that the magnitude of the erosion term and soil carbon residence time, both strongly influenced by soil management, largely control the strength of the erosion-induced sink. In order to evaluate fully the effects of soil management strategies that promote carbon sequestration, a full carbon account must be made that considers the impact of erosion-enhanced disequilibrium between carbon inputs and decomposition, including effects on net primary productivity and decomposition rates.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Carbon Sequestration and Its Role in the Global Carbon Cycle","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1029/2005GM000326","usgsCitation":"Van Oost, K., Van Hemelryck, H., and Harden, J.W., 2009, Erosion of soil organic carbon: implications for carbon sequestration, chap. <i>of</i> Carbon Sequestration and Its Role in the Global Carbon Cycle, v. 183, p. 189-202, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GM000326.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"189","endPage":"202","numberOfPages":"14","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":476394,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gm000326","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":272797,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":272796,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2005GM000326/summary"}],"volume":"183","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51a08be0e4b0e4245580656a","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McPherson, B.J.","contributorId":40877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McPherson","given":"B.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509329,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sundquist, E.T.","contributorId":13990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sundquist","given":"E.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509328,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Van Oost, Kristof","contributorId":98545,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Oost","given":"Kristof","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Hemelryck, Hendrik","contributorId":25443,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Hemelryck","given":"Hendrik","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harden, Jennifer W. 0000-0002-6570-8259 jharden@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-8259","contributorId":1971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harden","given":"Jennifer","email":"jharden@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":478919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70037311,"text":"70037311 - 2009 - Ground settlement monitoring from temporarily persistent scatterers between two SAR acquisitions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:08","indexId":"70037311","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Ground settlement monitoring from temporarily persistent scatterers between two SAR acquisitions","docAbstract":"We present an improved differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (DInSAR) analysis method that measures motions of scatterers whose phases are stable between two SAR acquisitions. Such scatterers are referred to as temporarily persistent scatterers (TPS) for simplicity. Unlike the persistent scatterer InSAR (PS-InSAR) method that relies on a time-series of interferograms, the new algorithm needs only one interferogram. TPS are identified based on pixel offsets between two SAR images, and are specially coregistered based on their estimated offsets instead of a global polynomial for the whole image. Phase unwrapping is carried out based on an algorithm for sparse data points. The method is successfully applied to measure the settlement in the Hong Kong Airport area. The buildings surrounded by vegetation were successfully selected as TPS and the tiny deformation signal over the area was detected. ??2009 IEEE.","largerWorkTitle":"2009 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event","conferenceTitle":"2009 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event","conferenceDate":"20 May 2009 through 22 May 2009","conferenceLocation":"Shanghai","language":"English","doi":"10.1109/URS.2009.5137659","isbn":"9781424434619","usgsCitation":"Lei, Z., Xiaoli, D., Guangcai, F., and Zhong, L., 2009, Ground settlement monitoring from temporarily persistent scatterers between two SAR acquisitions, <i>in</i> 2009 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event, Shanghai, 20 May 2009 through 22 May 2009, https://doi.org/10.1109/URS.2009.5137659.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":217259,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/URS.2009.5137659"},{"id":245190,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2a9ee4b0c8380cd5b309","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lei, Z.","contributorId":25799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lei","given":"Z.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":460416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Xiaoli, D.","contributorId":37992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Xiaoli","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":460418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Guangcai, F.","contributorId":63245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guangcai","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":460419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zhong, L.","contributorId":27718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhong","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":460417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70037271,"text":"70037271 - 2009 - Male songbirds provide indirect parental care by guarding females during incubation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:08","indexId":"70037271","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":981,"text":"Behavioral Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Male songbirds provide indirect parental care by guarding females during incubation","docAbstract":"Across many taxa, guarding of fertile mates is a widespread tactic that enhances paternity assurance. However, guarding of mates can also occur during the nonfertile period, and the fitness benefits of this behavior are unclear. Male songbirds, for example, sometimes guard nonfertile females during foraging recesses from incubation. We hypothesized that guarding postreproductive mates may have important, but unrecognized, benefits by enhancing female foraging efficiency, thereby increasing time spent incubating eggs. We tested the hypothesis in 2 songbird species by examining female behavior during natural and experimentally induced absences of males. Male absence caused increased vigilance in foraging females that decreased their efficiency and resulted in less time spent incubating eggs. Male guarding of nonfertile females can thus provide a previously unrecognized form of indirect parental care.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Behavioral Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arp094","issn":"10452249","usgsCitation":"Fedy, B., and Martin, T.E., 2009, Male songbirds provide indirect parental care by guarding females during incubation: Behavioral Ecology, v. 20, no. 5, p. 1034-1038, https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arp094.","startPage":"1034","endPage":"1038","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":476280,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arp094","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":245032,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":217115,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arp094"}],"volume":"20","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-07-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4c3fe4b0c8380cd69b03","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fedy, B.C.","contributorId":35427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fedy","given":"B.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":460210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, T. E.","contributorId":10911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":460209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70193194,"text":"70193194 - 2009 - NASA 2008 HyspIRI whitepaper and workshop report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-14T11:26:16","indexId":"70193194","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"NASA 2008 HyspIRI whitepaper and workshop report","docAbstract":"<p>From October 21-23, 2008, NASA held a three-day workshop to consider the Hyperspectral Infrared Imager (HyspIRI) mission recommended for implementation by the 2007 report from the U.S. National Research Council Earth Science and Applications from Space: National Imperatives for the Next Decade and Beyond, also known as the Earth Science Decadal Survey. The open workshop provided a forum to present the initial observational requirements for the mission and assess its anticipated impact on scientific and operational applications as well as obtain feedback from the broader scientific community on the mission concept. </p><p>The workshop participants concluded the HyspIRI mission would provide a significant new capability to study ecosystems and natural hazards at spatial scales relevant to human resource use. In addition, participants confirmed that the proposed instrument designs could meet the measurement requirements and be implemented through the use of current technology. </p><p>The workshop participants, like the Decadal Survey itself, strongly endorsed the need for the HyspIRI mission and felt the mission, as defined, would accomplish the intended science. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","usgsCitation":"HyspIRI Group, and Mars, J.C., 2009, NASA 2008 HyspIRI whitepaper and workshop report, 79 p.","productDescription":"79 p.","ipdsId":"IP-026918","costCenters":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351598,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":351597,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://hyspiri.jpl.nasa.gov/downloads/2008_Workshop/2008%20HyspIRI%20Whitepaper%20and%20Science%20Workshop%20Report-r2.pdf"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afefaa4e4b0da30c1bfca46","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"HyspIRI Group","contributorId":202485,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"HyspIRI Group","id":728551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mars, John C. 0000-0002-0421-1388 jmars@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-1388","contributorId":178265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mars","given":"John","email":"jmars@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70193174,"text":"70193174 - 2009 - Food supplies of stream-dwelling salmonids","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-26T15:58:11","indexId":"70193174","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Food supplies of stream-dwelling salmonids","docAbstract":"<p>Much is known about the importance of the physical characteristics of salmonid habitat in Alaska and the Pacific Northwest, with far less known about the food sources and trophic processes within these habitats, and the role they play in regulating salmonid productivity. Freshwater food webs supporting salmonids in Alaska rely heavily on nutrient, detritus and prey subsidies from both marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Adult salmon provide a massive input of marine biomass to riverine ecosystems each year when they spawn, die, and decompose, and are a critical food source for young salmon in late summer and fall; riparian forests provide terrestrial invertebrates to streams, which at times comprise over half of the food ingested by stream-resident salmonids; and up-slope, fishless headwater streams are a year-round source of invertebrates and detritus for fish downstream. The quantity of these food resources vary widely depending on source, season, and spatial position within a watershed. Terrestrial invertebrate inputs from riparian habitats are generally the most abundant food source in summer. Juvenile salmonids in streams consume roughly equal amounts of freshwater and terrestrially-derived invertebrates during most of the growing season, but ingest substantial amounts of marine resources (salmon eggs and decomposing salmon tissue) when these food items are present. Quantity, quality, and timing of food resources all appear to be important driving forces in aquatic food web dynamics, community nutrition, and salmonid growth and survival in riverine ecosystems.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Fisheries Society Symposium 70","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","usgsCitation":"Wipfli, M.S., 2009, Food supplies of stream-dwelling salmonids, <i>in</i> American Fisheries Society Symposium 70, 14 p.","productDescription":"14 p.","ipdsId":"IP-007611","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":350717,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":347778,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://alaska.portal.gina.alaska.edu/catalogs/9657-food-supplies-of-stream-dwelling-salmonids"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a6c4c9ae4b06e28e9cabb28","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wipfli, Mark S. 0000-0002-4856-6068 mwipfli@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-6068","contributorId":1425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wipfli","given":"Mark","email":"mwipfli@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70192799,"text":"70192799 - 2009 - CO2 storage resources, reserves, and reserve growth: Toward a methodology for integrated assessment of the storage capacity of oil and gas reservoirs and saline formations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-18T17:19:52.796545","indexId":"70192799","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5215,"text":"Energy Procedia","onlineIssn":"1876-6102","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"CO<sub>2</sub> storage resources, reserves, and reserve growth: Toward a methodology for integrated assessment of the storage capacity of oil and gas reservoirs and saline formations","title":"CO2 storage resources, reserves, and reserve growth: Toward a methodology for integrated assessment of the storage capacity of oil and gas reservoirs and saline formations","docAbstract":"<p><span>Geologically based methodologies to assess the possible volumes of subsurface CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;storage must apply clear and uniform definitions of resource and reserve concepts to each assessment unit (AU). Application of the current state of knowledge of geologic, hydrologic, geochemical, and geophysical parameters (contingencies) that control storage volume and injectivity allows definition of the contingent resource (CR) of storage. The parameters known with the greatest certainty are based on observations on known traps (KTs) within the AU that produced oil, gas, and water. The aggregate volume of KTs within an AU defines the most conservation volume of contingent resource. Application of the concept of reserve growth to CR volume provides a logical path for subsequent reevaluation of the total resource as knowledge of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;storage processes increases during implementation of storage projects. Increased knowledge of storage performance over time will probably allow the volume of the contingent resource of storage to grow over time, although negative growth is possible.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.036","usgsCitation":"Burruss, R., 2009, CO2 storage resources, reserves, and reserve growth: Toward a methodology for integrated assessment of the storage capacity of oil and gas reservoirs and saline formations: Energy Procedia, v. 1, no. 1, p. 2679-2683, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.036.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"2679","endPage":"2683","ipdsId":"IP-009941","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":476308,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.036","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":348700,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a610cfee4b06e28e9c2576f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burruss, Robert 0000-0001-6827-804X burruss@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-804X","contributorId":146833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burruss","given":"Robert","email":"burruss@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70033167,"text":"70033167 - 2009 - Isotopic and trace element constraints on the petrogenesis of lavas from the Mount Adams volcanic field, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-16T11:02:00","indexId":"70033167","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1336,"text":"Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Isotopic and trace element constraints on the petrogenesis of lavas from the Mount Adams volcanic field, Washington","docAbstract":"<p>Strontium, Nd, Pb, Hf, Os, and O isotope compositions for 30 Quaternary lava flows from the Mount Adams stratovolcano and its basaltic periphery in the Cascade arc, southern Washington, USA indicate a major component from intraplate mantle sources, a relatively small subduction component, and interaction with young mafic crust at depth. Major- and trace-element patterns for Mount Adams lavas are distinct from the rear-arc Simcoe volcanic field and other nearby volcanic centers in the Cascade arc such as Mount St. Helens. Radiogenic isotope (Sr, Nd, Pb, and Hf) compositions do not correlate with geochemical indicators of slab-fluids such as (Sr/P)n and Ba/Nb. Mass-balance modeling calculations, coupled with trace-element and isotopic data, indicate that although the mantle source for the calc-alkaline Adams basalts has been modified with a fluid derived from subducted sediment, the extent of modification is significantly less than what is documented in the southern Cascades. The isotopic and trace-element compositions of most Mount Adams lavas require the presence of enriched and depleted mantle sources, and based on volume-weighted chemical and isotopic compositions for Mount Adams lavas through time, an intraplate mantle source contributed the major magmatic mass of the system. Generation of basaltic andesites to dacites at Mount Adams occurred by assimilation and fractional crystallization in the lower crust, but wholesale crustal melting did not occur. Most lavas have Tb/Yb ratios that are significantly higher than those of MORB, which is consistent with partial melting of the mantle in the presence of residual garnet. 18O values for olivine phenocrysts in Mount Adams lavas are within the range of typical upper mantle peridotites, precluding involvement of upper crustal sedimentary material or accreted terrane during magma ascent. The restricted Nd and Hf isotope compositions of Mount Adams lavas indicate that these isotope systems are insensitive to crustal interaction in this juvenile arc, in stark contrast to Os isotopes, which are highly sensitive to interaction with young, mafic material in the lower crust. Springer-Verlag 2008.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00410-008-0329-6","issn":"00107","usgsCitation":"Jicha, B., Hart, G., Johnson, C., Hildreth, W., Beard, B., Shirey, S., and Valley, J., 2009, Isotopic and trace element constraints on the petrogenesis of lavas from the Mount Adams volcanic field, Washington: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 157, no. 2, p. 189-207, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-008-0329-6.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"189","endPage":"207","numberOfPages":"19","ipdsId":"IP-007379","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":240953,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":213338,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00410-008-0329-6"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.6241455078125,\n              46.08847179577592\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.26983642578124,\n              46.08847179577592\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.26983642578124,\n              46.27673288302042\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.6241455078125,\n              46.27673288302042\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.6241455078125,\n              46.08847179577592\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"157","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2008-08-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3f98e4b0c8380cd64646","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jicha, B.R.","contributorId":45122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jicha","given":"B.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":439660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hart, G.L.","contributorId":107505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":439665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, C.M.","contributorId":78707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":439663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hildreth, Wes 0000-0002-7925-4251 hildreth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-4251","contributorId":2221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hildreth","given":"Wes","email":"hildreth@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":439664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Beard, B.L.","contributorId":56045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beard","given":"B.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":439661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Shirey, S.B.","contributorId":69712,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shirey","given":"S.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":439662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Valley, J.W.","contributorId":28741,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Valley","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":439659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70176797,"text":"70176797 - 2009 - Calling for an ecological approach to studying climate change and infectious diseases","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-27T10:27:04","indexId":"70176797","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Calling for an ecological approach to studying climate change and infectious diseases","docAbstract":"<p>My Concepts and Synthesis paper (Lafferty 2009),which inspired this Forum, echoed the premise that earlyreviews about climate change exaggerated claims thatinfectious diseases will increase in the future (Randolph2009). The paper sparked five well-reasoned commen-taries from ecologists with considerable expertise ininfectious diseases (Dobson 2009, Harvell et al. 2009,Ostfeld 2009, Pascual and Bouma 2009, Randolph2009). These reviews illustrate several examples andcase studies which corr elate i ncreases in infectiousdisease with existing climate variation, though alterna-tive explanations exist for many of these patterns(Dobson 2009, Harvell et al. 2009, Ostfeld 2009, Pascualand Bouma 2009, Randolph 2009). A common messageis that an ecological approach is increasingly relevant tothe challenging topic of infectious disease.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/08-1767.1","usgsCitation":"Lafferty, K.D., 2009, Calling for an ecological approach to studying climate change and infectious diseases: Ecology, v. 90, no. 4, p. 932-933, https://doi.org/10.1890/08-1767.1.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"932","endPage":"933","ipdsId":"IP-008906","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329362,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"90","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7c08ae4b0bc0bec09c7d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70179509,"text":"70179509 - 2009 - Nest site selection by greater sage-grouse in Mono County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T10:42:10","indexId":"70179509","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nest site selection by greater sage-grouse in Mono County, California","docAbstract":"<p><span>Loss of nesting habitat is believed to be a factor in the decline of greater sage-grouse (</span><i>Centrocercus urophasianus</i><span>) throughout its range. Few data are available for sage-grouse in Mono County, California, USA, in the most southwestern portion of the species' range. We studied habitat selection of nesting sage-grouse in Mono County, California, from 2003 to 2005 by capturing and radiotracking females to identify nesting locations. We sampled vegetation at nest sites and randomly selected sites within 200 m of nests and within each of 5 subareas within Mono County. Nest sites were characterized by 42.4 ± 1.3% (</span><i>x</i><span> ¯ ± SE) shrub canopy cover, 10.5 ± 1.0 cm residual grass height, and 2.7 ± 1.0% residual grass cover. Shrub cover was the only variable found to differentiate nest sites from randomly selected sites. Unlike some other studies, we did not find understory vegetation to be important for selecting nest sites. Mean shrub cover was 38.7 ± 1.5% at random sites within 200 m of nests and 33.6 ± 1.6% at random sites at the approximate scale of home ranges, indicating that nesting females selected nesting areas that contained denser shrubs than their home range, and nest sites that contained greater shrub cover than the vicinity immediately surrounding nests. Our results suggest that managers should consider managing for greater shrub cover in Mono County than what is currently called for in other parts of sage-grouse range and that management for sage-grouse habitat may need to be tied more closely to local conditions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2193/2008-338","usgsCitation":"Kolada, E.J., Sedinger, J.S., and Casazza, M.L., 2009, Nest site selection by greater sage-grouse in Mono County, California: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 73, no. 8, p. 1333-1340, https://doi.org/10.2193/2008-338.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1333","endPage":"1340","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332818,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Mono 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Eric J.","contributorId":76840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolada","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sedinger, James S.","contributorId":84861,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sedinger","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":12742,"text":"University of Nevada Reno","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":657510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Casazza, Michael L. 0000-0002-5636-735X mike_casazza@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-735X","contributorId":2091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casazza","given":"Michael","email":"mike_casazza@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research 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,{"id":70179312,"text":"70179312 - 2009 - Adult chinook salmon passage at Little Goose Dam in relation to spill operations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-28T11:50:55","indexId":"70179312","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesNumber":"2009-6 ","title":"Adult chinook salmon passage at Little Goose Dam in relation to spill operations","docAbstract":"<p>Spill patterns at Little Goose Dam in 2007 were modified in anticipation of a spillway weir installation intended to improve downstream passage of juvenile salmonids. However, in spill pattern was associated with reduced daily counts of adult salmon passing the dam. Consequently, the behaviors and upstream passage times of radio-tagged adult spring–summer Chinook salmon were evaluated in response to three spillway discharge patterns at Little Goose Dam during 2008. Simultaneously, tailrace conditions were characterized by monitoring the downstream paths of GPS-equipped drogues. Two of the spill treatments (i.e., Bulk and Alternate) were variations of patterns thought to mimic those produced if a spillway weir was installed. The third treatment (Uniform) was characterized by spilling similar volumes of water through most spillbays. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Army Corps of Engineers ","usgsCitation":"Jepson, M., Caudill, C., Clabough, T., Peery, C., Beeman, J., and Fielding, S., 2009, Adult chinook salmon passage at Little Goose Dam in relation to spill operations, iv., 46 p. .","productDescription":"iv., 46 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332582,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Ice Harbor Dam, Little Goose Dam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.83464813232422,\n              46.29073158375543\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.86005401611327,\n              46.268189545732\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.88580322265624,\n              46.25537204270996\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.927001953125,\n              46.24658794952197\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.94039154052733,\n              46.244925935797895\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.93936157226562,\n              46.237090049994926\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.87893676757812,\n              46.24326387171933\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.84666442871094,\n              46.25038664894849\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.82125854492186,\n              46.2693761999945\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.80718231201172,\n              46.284800367623596\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.81198883056639,\n              46.29523887849085\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.83464813232422,\n              46.29073158375543\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.03813934326173,\n              46.58788936844286\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.01307678222655,\n              46.59402360423837\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.97840118408203,\n              46.59190029349218\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.97840118408203,\n              46.58033858668249\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.01273345947266,\n              46.58199041005887\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.04534912109376,\n              46.57585481240773\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.06217193603516,\n              46.57160668424226\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.06800842285156,\n              46.57774276255591\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.03813934326173,\n              46.58788936844286\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5864dd58e4b0cd2dabe7c1f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jepson, M.A.","contributorId":32336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jepson","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caudill, C.C.","contributorId":177703,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Caudill","given":"C.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Clabough, T.S.","contributorId":177704,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clabough","given":"T.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Peery, C.A.","contributorId":74176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peery","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Beeman, J.W.","contributorId":32646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beeman","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fielding, S.","contributorId":177705,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fielding","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70179511,"text":"70179511 - 2009 - Cascading effects of fishing on Galapagos rocky reef communities: reanalysis using corrected data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T10:50:46","indexId":"70179511","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2663,"text":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Cascading effects of fishing on Galapagos rocky reef communities: reanalysis using corrected data","docAbstract":"<p><span>This article replaces Sonnenholzner et al. (2007; </span><a href=\"http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v343/p77-85/\" data-mce-href=\"http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v343/p77-85/\">Mar Ecol Prog Ser 343:77–85</a><span>), which was retracted on September 19, 2007, due to errors in entry of data on sea urchins. We sampled 10 highly fished and 10 (putatively) lightly fished shallow rocky reefs in the southeastern area of the Galapagos Marine Reserve, Ecuador. After the correction, these are the new results: there was a negative association between slate-pencil urchins </span><i>Eucidaris galapagensis</i><span> and non-coralline algae. In addition, pencil urchins were less abundant where there were many predators. An indirect positive association between predators and non-coralline algae occurred. Fishing appeared to affect this trophic cascade. The spiny lobster </span><i>Panulirus penicillatus</i><span>, the slipper lobster </span><i>Scyllarides astori</i><span>, and the Mexican hogfish </span><i>Bodianus diplotaenia</i><span> were significantly less abundant at highly fished sites. Urchin density was higher at highly fished sites. Non-coralline algae were nearly absent from highly fished sites, where a continuous carpet of the anemone </span><i>Aiptasia</i><span> sp. was recorded, and the algal assemblage was mainly structured by encrusting coralline and articulated calcareous algae.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research","doi":"10.3354/meps07890","usgsCitation":"Sonnenholzner, J.I., Ladah, L.B., and Lafferty, K.D., 2009, Cascading effects of fishing on Galapagos rocky reef communities: reanalysis using corrected data: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 375, p. 209-218, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07890.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"209","endPage":"218","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":476368,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07890","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":332820,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"375","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"586e182be4b0f5ce109fcaff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sonnenholzner, Jorge I.","contributorId":177925,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sonnenholzner","given":"Jorge","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ladah, Lydia B.","contributorId":177926,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ladah","given":"Lydia","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176796,"text":"70176796 - 2009 - Acceptance of the 2009 Henry Baldwin Ward Medal: The accidental parasitologist","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-27T10:27:34","indexId":"70176796","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2414,"text":"Journal of Parasitology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Acceptance of the 2009 Henry Baldwin Ward Medal: The accidental parasitologist","docAbstract":"<p><span>Members of the Society, President Conn, colleagues, friends, and particularly students, the Ward Medal recipient, from Clarke Read onward, traditionally recounts how their career was shaped. A decade ago, in a crumbling Kona hotel, the ASP's own tattooed lady, Janine Caira, opened her Ward Medal address with: “To all future Ward Medalists, many of whom I trust are sitting in the audience out there today, I say: savor the moment! You have no idea how much easier it is to be sitting out there where you are than standing up here where I am” (</span><a class=\"ref\" onclick=\"popRef2('i0022-3395-95-6-1267-Caira1','','','' ); return false;\">Caira 1998</a><span>). I certainly didn't imagine that Janine was delivering her advice to me and it is presumptuous to imagine my story is a template for shaping a career. As the title of my talk indicates, it was an accident.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Parasitologists","doi":"10.1645/GE-2307.1","usgsCitation":"Lafferty, K.D., 2009, Acceptance of the 2009 Henry Baldwin Ward Medal: The accidental parasitologist: Journal of Parasitology, v. 95, no. 6, p. 1267-1271, https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-2307.1.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1267","endPage":"1271","ipdsId":"IP-014891","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329361,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"95","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7c08ae4b0bc0bec09c7d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70179324,"text":"70179324 - 2009 - Survival and migration behavior of subyearling Chinook salmon at Lower Granite Dam","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-28T13:54:00","indexId":"70179324","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Survival and migration behavior of subyearling Chinook salmon at Lower Granite Dam","docAbstract":"<p>n/a</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ","usgsCitation":"Puls, A., Counihan, T., Walker, C.E., Hardiman, J., and Duran, I., 2009, Survival and migration behavior of subyearling Chinook salmon at Lower Granite Dam.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332595,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington ","otherGeospatial":"Lower Granite Dam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.44659423828125,\n              46.68830896539997\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.42015838623047,\n              46.66381057771249\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.37964630126952,\n              46.65556343015199\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.37449645996095,\n              46.644015310208374\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.3954391479492,\n              46.637415277509156\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.42256164550783,\n              46.65037886496509\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.44316101074219,\n              46.66192562631674\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.45723724365233,\n              46.68336307047754\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.44659423828125,\n              46.68830896539997\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5864dd57e4b0cd2dabe7c1ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Puls, A.L.","contributorId":68978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puls","given":"A.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Counihan, T.D.","contributorId":9789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Counihan","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Walker, C. E.","contributorId":43168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hardiman, J.M.","contributorId":46274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hardiman","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Duran, I.N.","contributorId":177719,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duran","given":"I.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70179512,"text":"70179512 - 2009 - Fire effects on the Point Reyes Mountain Beaver (<i>Aplodontia rufa phaea</i>) at Point Reyes National Seashore, 10 years after the Vision Fire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T10:54:33","indexId":"70179512","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2901,"text":"Northwestern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fire effects on the Point Reyes Mountain Beaver (<i>Aplodontia rufa phaea</i>) at Point Reyes National Seashore, 10 years after the Vision Fire","docAbstract":"<p><span>The 1995 Vision Fire burned 5000 ha and destroyed 40% of the habitat of the Point Reyes Mountain Beaver (</span><i>Aplodontia rufa phaea</i><span>). Surveys immediately post-fire and in 2000 showed that only 0.4 to 1.7% of Mountain Beavers within the burn area survived. In 2000, dense, ground-hugging Blue-blossom Ceanothus (</span><i>Ceanothus thrysiflorus</i><span>) appeared to make coastal scrub thickets much less suitable for Mountain Beavers even though the number of burrows at our 11 study sites had returned to 88% of pre-fire numbers. In 2005 (10 y post-fire), the habitat appeared to be better for Mountain Beavers; Blue-blossom Ceanothus had diminished and vegetation more typical of northern coastal scrub, such as Coyote Brush (</span><i>Baccharis pilularis</i><span>) overstory with a lower layer of herbaceous vegetation, had greatly increased; but the number of Mountain Beaver burrows had declined to 52% of pre-fire numbers and there was little change in the number of sites occupied between our 2000 and 2005 surveys. With the expected successional changes in thicket structure, Mountain Beaver populations are likely to recover further, but there will probably be considerable variation in how each population stabilizes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology","doi":"10.1898/NWN08-08.1","usgsCitation":"Fellers, G.M., and Osbourn, M., 2009, Fire effects on the Point Reyes Mountain Beaver (<i>Aplodontia rufa phaea</i>) at Point Reyes National Seashore, 10 years after the Vision Fire: Northwestern Naturalist, v. 90, no. 3, p. 189-193, https://doi.org/10.1898/NWN08-08.1.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"189","endPage":"193","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332822,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"90","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"586e182ae4b0f5ce109fcafd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fellers, Gary M. 0000-0003-4092-0285 gary_fellers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-0285","contributorId":3150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fellers","given":"Gary","email":"gary_fellers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Osbourn, Michael","contributorId":24866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osbourn","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70179322,"text":"70179322 - 2009 - Pilot study to access the role of Ceratomyxa shasta infection in mortality of fall-run Chinook smolts migrating through the lower Klamath River in 2008","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-28T13:22:16","indexId":"70179322","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Pilot study to access the role of Ceratomyxa shasta infection in mortality of fall-run Chinook smolts migrating through the lower Klamath River in 2008","docAbstract":"<p>Apparent survival and migration rate of radio-tagged hatchery subyearling Chinook salmon released at Iron Gate Hatchery was monitored in the Klamath River to see if the timing of mortality coincided with observations of ceratomyxosis in re-captured coded wire tag cohorts. Despite rapid emigration, these relatively large (mean fork length 92 mm) smolts had a cumulative apparent survival to the estuary of 0.074 (SE 0.024) and standardized rates of survival per 100 km tended to decrease linearly with distance from the hatchery. The last fish detection occurred 26 days after release but median travel time between Iron Gate Hatchery (rkm 309) and the last receiver near the Klamath estuary (Blake’s Riffle rkm 13) was about 10 days. The majority of apparent mortality (8-10 d post-release) occurred before disease from Ceratomyxa shasta infection is expected after exposure to infectious waters. Despite numerous observations of ceratomyxosis in the Klamath R. during June, an obvious link between disease and apparent survival was not present in this study. Future studies should examine the acute (e.g., predator types and densities) and chronic (e.g., swimming performance impairment due to disease) mortality factors for juvenile Chinook salmon smolts in the Klamath River.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Fish & Wildlife","usgsCitation":"Foott, S., Stutzer, G., Fogerty, R., Hansel, H., Juhnke, S., and Beeman, J.W., 2009, Pilot study to access the role of Ceratomyxa shasta infection in mortality of fall-run Chinook smolts migrating through the lower Klamath River in 2008, 21 p. .","productDescription":"21 p. 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Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70193898,"text":"70193898 - 2009 - The Tiptop coal-mine fire, Kentucky: Preliminary investigation of the measurement of mercury and other hazardous gases from coal-fire gas vents","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-29T13:50:32","indexId":"70193898","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2033,"text":"International Journal of Coal Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Tiptop coal-mine fire, Kentucky: Preliminary investigation of the measurement of mercury and other hazardous gases from coal-fire gas vents","docAbstract":"The Tiptop underground coal-mine fire in the Skyline coalbed of the Middle Pennsylvanian Breathitt Formation was investigated in rural northern Breathitt County, Kentucky, in May 2008 and January 2009, for the purpose of determining the concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and mercury (Hg) in the vent and for measuring gas-vent temperatures. At the time of our visits, concentrations of CO2 peaked at 2.0% and > 6.0% (v/v) and CO at 600 ppm and > 700 ppm during field analysis in May 2008 and January 2009, respectively. For comparison, these concentrations exceed the U.S. Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) eight-hour safe exposure limits (0.5% CO2 and 50 ppm CO), although the site is not currently mined. Mercury, as Hg0, in excess of 500 and 2100 μg/m3, in May and January, respectively, in the field, also exceeded the OSHA eight-hour exposure limit (50 μg/m3). Carbonyl sulfide, dimethyl sulfide, carbon disulfide, and a suite of organic compounds were determined at two vents for the first sampling event. All gases are diluted by air as they exit and migrate away from a gas vent, but temperature inversions and other meteorological conditions could lead to unhealthy concentrations in the nearby towns.\nVariation in gas temperatures, nearly 300 °C during the January visit to the fire versus < 50 °C in May, demonstrates the large temporal variability in fire intensity at the Tiptop mine. These preliminary results suggest that emissions from coal fires may be important, but additional data are required that address the reasons for significant variations in the composition, flow, and temperature of vent gases.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.coal.2009.08.005","usgsCitation":"Hower, J., Henke, K.R., O’Keefe, J.M., Engle, M.A., Blake, D.R., and Stracher, G.B., 2009, The Tiptop coal-mine fire, Kentucky: Preliminary investigation of the measurement of mercury and other hazardous gases from coal-fire gas vents: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 80, no. 1, p. 63-67, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2009.08.005.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"63","endPage":"67","ipdsId":"IP-012697","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348447,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kentucky","county":"Breathitt County","otherGeospatial":"Tiptop coal mine","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-83.2485,37.6693],[-83.2479,37.6688],[-83.2462,37.667],[-83.2439,37.6669],[-83.2415,37.6674],[-83.2398,37.6669],[-83.2347,37.6618],[-83.2302,37.6563],[-83.2217,37.6502],[-83.2177,37.6483],[-83.2101,37.6495],[-83.1986,37.6461],[-83.1872,37.6396],[-83.1854,37.6409],[-83.1738,37.6389],[-83.1704,37.637],[-83.1664,37.6356],[-83.1652,37.6346],[-83.1606,37.6354],[-83.1508,37.6312],[-83.1504,37.6257],[-83.1402,37.6174],[-83.1368,37.6141],[-83.1369,37.6114],[-83.1358,37.6078],[-83.1318,37.6059],[-83.1254,37.6076],[-83.123,37.6093],[-83.1154,37.6114],[-83.1088,37.6177],[-83.1023,37.6212],[-83.0988,37.6211],[-83.0911,37.6255],[-83.0897,37.6318],[-83.0857,37.6308],[-83.075,37.6211],[-83.0727,37.6188],[-83.0719,37.6097],[-83.0661,37.6073],[-83.0642,37.6132],[-83.0614,37.6081],[-83.0582,37.5999],[-83.0567,37.5931],[-83.055,37.5935],[-83.0515,37.5934],[-83.0429,37.5905],[-83.0378,37.5845],[-83.0302,37.5871],[-83.0272,37.5897],[-83.0117,37.5835],[-83.0096,37.5767],[-83.0109,37.5726],[-83.0162,37.5705],[-83.0181,37.5678],[-83.0143,37.5573],[-83.0175,37.5492],[-83.01,37.549],[-83.007,37.5499],[-83.0048,37.5485],[-83.0042,37.5476],[-83.0014,37.5457],[-83,37.5339],[-83.0001,37.5311],[-83.0008,37.5289],[-82.9991,37.528],[-82.9956,37.5279],[-82.9893,37.5255],[-82.9778,37.5225],[-82.9726,37.5215],[-82.9685,37.521],[-82.9599,37.5185],[-82.9502,37.5129],[-82.9545,37.5057],[-82.9529,37.5043],[-82.9494,37.5047],[-82.9482,37.5033],[-82.9559,37.5003],[-82.9681,37.5006],[-82.9693,37.4997],[-82.9751,37.498],[-82.9808,37.5013],[-82.9853,37.5064],[-82.9993,37.5035],[-83.0017,37.5017],[-83.0023,37.5008],[-83.004,37.5031],[-83.0119,37.5074],[-83.0142,37.5083],[-83.0218,37.5066],[-83.0328,37.5078],[-83.035,37.5128],[-83.0338,37.5137],[-83.0355,37.5142],[-83.0372,37.5147],[-83.0463,37.523],[-83.0456,37.5244],[-83.0468,37.5257],[-83.0502,37.5249],[-83.0624,37.5261],[-83.0659,37.5252],[-83.0671,37.523],[-83.069,37.5198],[-83.0731,37.5181],[-83.0777,37.5187],[-83.084,37.5219],[-83.0886,37.5225],[-83.094,37.5185],[-83.0919,37.5117],[-83.0922,37.5026],[-83.0923,37.499],[-83.1348,37.4572],[-83.1249,37.4058],[-83.1503,37.4072],[-83.1555,37.4082],[-83.17,37.4085],[-83.1822,37.4091],[-83.1839,37.4092],[-83.1919,37.4116],[-83.1965,37.4126],[-83.1999,37.4149],[-83.206,37.4259],[-83.212,37.4378],[-83.2124,37.4424],[-83.2147,37.4438],[-83.27,37.399],[-83.2835,37.3929],[-83.2899,37.3907],[-83.3004,37.3878],[-83.3034,37.3856],[-83.3041,37.381],[-83.3112,37.3775],[-83.3273,37.381],[-83.3331,37.3797],[-83.3403,37.3731],[-83.3551,37.3615],[-83.3575,37.3584],[-83.3615,37.3594],[-83.3644,37.3599],[-83.3669,37.3518],[-83.3728,37.3478],[-83.3763,37.3474],[-83.387,37.3394],[-83.3899,37.3372],[-83.4004,37.3374],[-83.4009,37.3378],[-83.4055,37.3388],[-83.4083,37.3416],[-83.4088,37.3452],[-83.4144,37.3517],[-83.4173,37.354],[-83.4214,37.3509],[-83.4231,37.3518],[-83.4243,37.3523],[-83.4264,37.3573],[-83.4321,37.3629],[-83.4366,37.3666],[-83.4463,37.3708],[-83.449,37.3786],[-83.4566,37.3778],[-83.4636,37.3738],[-83.4774,37.3777],[-83.4851,37.3715],[-83.4841,37.3678],[-83.4876,37.3643],[-83.4872,37.3588],[-83.4913,37.3557],[-83.4931,37.3539],[-83.4995,37.3522],[-83.5031,37.3486],[-83.5045,37.3419],[-83.5126,37.3406],[-83.5162,37.3371],[-83.5201,37.3394],[-83.5225,37.3394],[-83.5248,37.3368],[-83.5324,37.3346],[-83.5372,37.3302],[-83.5481,37.3349],[-83.5463,37.3357],[-83.5428,37.3371],[-83.542,37.3465],[-83.5343,37.3532],[-83.54,37.356],[-83.5427,37.3611],[-83.5471,37.3698],[-83.5488,37.3721],[-83.5481,37.3761],[-83.5498,37.3784],[-83.5444,37.3851],[-83.5461,37.3883],[-83.5494,37.3938],[-83.5458,37.3988],[-83.5417,37.3987],[-83.541,37.4046],[-83.5403,37.4114],[-83.5362,37.4127],[-83.5343,37.4176],[-83.536,37.4199],[-83.5384,37.4177],[-83.5412,37.4186],[-83.5446,37.4223],[-83.5519,37.4324],[-83.5512,37.4365],[-83.5546,37.4383],[-83.554,37.4411],[-83.5504,37.4455],[-83.5497,37.4492],[-83.553,37.456],[-83.5552,37.4606],[-83.5528,37.4632],[-83.5481,37.4641],[-83.555,37.4683],[-83.5631,37.4702],[-83.5648,37.4711],[-83.5659,37.473],[-83.5693,37.4776],[-83.5679,37.4839],[-83.5707,37.4889],[-83.5758,37.4926],[-83.5799,37.4931],[-83.5804,37.4963],[-83.5762,37.5004],[-83.579,37.5058],[-83.5622,37.5486],[-83.5226,37.6382],[-83.4998,37.6456],[-83.4957,37.6455],[-83.497,37.6405],[-83.4961,37.6319],[-83.495,37.6296],[-83.4947,37.6192],[-83.4823,37.624],[-83.4694,37.6283],[-83.4583,37.6304],[-83.4536,37.6339],[-83.45,37.6375],[-83.4446,37.6442],[-83.4456,37.6506],[-83.4392,37.6509],[-83.4332,37.6562],[-83.4359,37.6617],[-83.4353,37.6649],[-83.4312,37.6653],[-83.4288,37.6675],[-83.4315,37.6739],[-83.4267,37.6802],[-83.4101,37.6908],[-83.4036,37.6952],[-83.3907,37.6999],[-83.3872,37.6994],[-83.3751,37.6951],[-83.3699,37.6928],[-83.3706,37.6887],[-83.3666,37.6855],[-83.3643,37.6841],[-83.3464,37.6819],[-83.329,37.6798],[-83.3121,37.6804],[-83.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PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a0425f3e4b0dc0b45b45706","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hower, James C. 0000-0003-4694-2776","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-2776","contributorId":34561,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hower","given":"James C.","affiliations":[{"id":16123,"text":"University of Kentucky, Center for Applied Energy Research, 2540 Research Park Drive, Lexington, KY 40511, United States.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Henke, Kevin R.","contributorId":200137,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Henke","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":16123,"text":"University of Kentucky, Center for Applied Energy Research, 2540 Research Park Drive, Lexington, KY 40511, United States.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Keefe, Jennifer M.K.","contributorId":200117,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Keefe","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"M.K.","affiliations":[{"id":35685,"text":"Morehead State University, Morehead, KY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Engle, Mark A. 0000-0001-5258-7374 engle@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-7374","contributorId":584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Engle","given":"Mark","email":"engle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":721132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Blake, Donald R.","contributorId":200149,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Blake","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":35699,"text":"University of California — Irvine, Irvine, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stracher, Glenn B.","contributorId":200125,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stracher","given":"Glenn","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":35693,"text":"East Georgia College, Swainsboro, GA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70176957,"text":"70176957 - 2009 - Book review: Birds of Prey: Health & Disease, Third Edition","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T12:44:05","indexId":"70176957","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book review: Birds of Prey: Health & Disease, Third Edition","docAbstract":"<p>Even though this book is billed as the third edition it is, in the words of Patrick T. Redig, author of its Foreword, ‘‘a seriously reinvented book.’’ Originally published in 1978 under the title of Veterinary Aspects of Captive Birds of Prey, this new edition, with its new title, could stand alone and not have been tagged with the ‘‘third edition.’’ Much has changed in the world of avian medicine in the 30 yr since the publishing of the original tome, and this new volume brings the latest information on raptor medicine to the reader.</p><p>Review info:&nbsp;Birds of Prey: Health &amp; Disease, Third Edition. Edited by John E. Cooper. Blackwell Sciences, Ltd., Oxford, UK. 2002. 345 pp. ISBN 978-0-63205-115-1.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-45.3.888","usgsCitation":"Olsen, G.H., 2009, Book review: Birds of Prey: Health & Disease, Third Edition: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 45, no. 3, p. 888-889, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-45.3.888.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"888","endPage":"889","ipdsId":"IP-012341","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329548,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"45","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58009d56e4b0824b2d183b96","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":650878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70179332,"text":"70179332 - 2009 - Evolutionary relationships among sympatric life history forms of Dolly Varden inhabiting the landlocked Kronotsky Lake, Kamchatka, and a neighboring anadromous population","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-28T17:40:34","indexId":"70179332","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evolutionary relationships among sympatric life history forms of Dolly Varden inhabiting the landlocked Kronotsky Lake, Kamchatka, and a neighboring anadromous population","docAbstract":"<p><span>We investigated the evolutionary relationships among five sympatric morphs of Dolly Varden </span><i>Salvelinus malma</i><span> (white, Schmidti, longhead, river, and dwarf) inhabiting landlocked Kronotsky Lake on the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, and an anadromous population below the barrier waterfall on the outflowing Kronotsky River. Morphological analyses indicated phenotypic differentiation corresponding to preferred habitat, the longhead (a limnetic piscivorous morph) having a fusiform body, long jaw, and short fins and the Schmidti (a benthic morph) having a robust body, small jaw, and long fins. Analysis of molecular variance among the Kronotsky Lake morphs indicated that contemporary gene flow is restricted both among morphs within locations and among locations within morphs. Gene flow from Kronotsky Lake into the anadromous population also appears to be restricted. Our findings indicate that there are two divergent evolutionary lineages, one consisting of the white, Schmidti, river, and dwarf morphs and the other of the longhead morph and the anadromous population, which suggests that Kronotsky Lake was subject to separate waves of immigration. The Kronotsky Lake Dolly Varden morphs may represent an example of ecological speciation in progress, and we present a working hypothesis for the diversification of morphs within Kronotsky Lake.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/T08-016.1","usgsCitation":"Ostberg, C., Pavlov, S., and Hauser, L., 2009, Evolutionary relationships among sympatric life history forms of Dolly Varden inhabiting the landlocked Kronotsky Lake, Kamchatka, and a neighboring anadromous population: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 138, no. 1, p. 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1577/T08-016.1.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"14","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332610,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Russia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              159.27978515625,\n              54.61661705439048\n            ],\n            [\n              159.27978515625,\n              55.3791104480105\n            ],\n            [\n              160.9716796875,\n              55.3791104480105\n            ],\n            [\n              160.9716796875,\n              54.61661705439048\n            ],\n            [\n              159.27978515625,\n              54.61661705439048\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"138","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-01-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5864dd56e4b0cd2dabe7c1e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ostberg, C.O.","contributorId":15361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ostberg","given":"C.O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pavlov, S.D.","contributorId":66150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pavlov","given":"S.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hauser, L.","contributorId":177728,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hauser","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176795,"text":"70176795 - 2009 - Modeling fuel succession","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-27T10:28:09","indexId":"70176795","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1639,"text":"Fire Management Today","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling fuel succession","docAbstract":"<p>Surface fuels data are of critical importance for supporting fire incident management, risk assessment, and fuel management planning, but the development of surface fuels data can be expensive and time consuming. The data development process is extensive, generally beginning with acquisition of remotely sensed spatial data such as aerial photography or satellite imagery (Keane and others 2001). The spatial vegetation data are then crosswalked to a set of fire behavior fuel models that describe the available fuels (the burnable portions of the vegetation) (Anderson 1982, Scott and Burgan 2005). Finally, spatial fuels data are used as input to tools such as FARSITE and FlamMap to model current and potential fire spread and behavior (Finney 1998, Finney 2006). </p><p>The capture date of the remotely sensed data defines the period for which the vegetation, and, therefore, fuels, data are most accurate. The more time that passes after the capture date, the less accurate the data become due to vegetation growth and processes such as fire. Subsequently, the results of any&nbsp;fire simulation based on these data become less accurate as the data age. Because of the amount of labor and expense required to develop these data, keeping them updated may prove to be a challenge.&nbsp;</p><p>In this article, we describe the Sierra Nevada Fuel Succession Model, a modeling tool that can quickly and easily update surface fuel models with a minimum of additional input data. Although it was developed for use by Yosemite, Sequoia, and Kings Canyon National Parks, it is applicable to much of the central and southern Sierra Nevada. Furthermore, the methods used to develop the model have national applicability.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Forest Service","usgsCitation":"Davis, B., Van Wagtendonk, J.W., Beck, J., and van Wagtendonk, K.A., 2009, Modeling fuel succession: Fire Management Today, v. 69, no. 2, p. 18-21.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"18","endPage":"21","ipdsId":"IP-008445","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329360,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":329359,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs_other/rmrs_2009_davis_b001.pdf?"}],"volume":"69","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7c08ae4b0bc0bec09c7db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davis, Brett","contributorId":175173,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davis","given":"Brett","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Wagtendonk, Jan W. jan_van_wagtendonk@usgs.gov","contributorId":2648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Wagtendonk","given":"Jan","email":"jan_van_wagtendonk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Beck, Jen","contributorId":175174,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beck","given":"Jen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"van Wagtendonk, Kent A.","contributorId":175027,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Wagtendonk","given":"Kent","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70177590,"text":"70177590 - 2009 - Modeling individual animal histories with multistate capture–recapture models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-27T10:20:35","indexId":"70177590","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5217,"text":"Advances in Ecological Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling individual animal histories with multistate capture–recapture models","docAbstract":"<p><span>Many fields of science begin with a phase of exploration and description, followed by investigations of the processes that account for observed patterns. The science of ecology is no exception, and recent decades have seen a focus on understanding key processes underlying the dynamics of ecological systems. In population ecology, emphasis has shifted from the state variable of population size to the demographic processes responsible for changes in this state variable: birth, death, immigration, and emigration. In evolutionary ecology, some of these same demographic processes, rates of birth and death, are also the determinants of fitness. In animal population ecology, the estimation of state variables and their associated vital rates is especially problematic because of the difficulties in sampling such populations and detecting individual animals. Indeed, early capture–recapture models were developed for the purpose of estimating population size, given the reality that all animals are not caught or detected at any sampling occasion. More recently, capture–recapture models for open populations were developed to draw inferences about survival in the face of these same sampling problems. The focus of this paper is on multi‐state mark–recapture models (MSMR), which first appeared in the 1970s but have undergone substantial development in the last 15 years. These models were developed to deal explicitly with biological variation, in that animals in different “states” (classes defined by location, physiology, behavior, reproductive status, etc.) may have different probabilities of survival and detection. Animal transitions between states are also stochastic and themselves of interest. These general models have proven to be extremely useful and provide a way of thinking about a remarkably wide range of important ecological processes. These methods are now at a stage of refinement and sophistication where they can readily be used by biologists to tackle a wide range of important issues in ecology. In this paper, we draw together information on the state of the art in multistate mark–recapture methods, explaining the models and illustrating their use. We provide a modeling philosophy and a series of general principles on how to conduct analyses. We cover key issues and features, and we anticipate the ways in which we expect the models to develop in the years ahead. </span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0065-2504(09)00403-6","usgsCitation":"Lebreton, J., Nichols, J., Barker, R., Pradel, R., and Spendelow, J.A., 2009, Modeling individual animal histories with multistate capture–recapture models: Advances in Ecological Research, v. 41, p. 87-173, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(09)00403-6.","productDescription":"87 p.","startPage":"87","endPage":"173","ipdsId":"IP-010824","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":330073,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"41","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5809d7c4e4b0f497e78fca77","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lebreton, Jean-Dominique","contributorId":172792,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lebreton","given":"Jean-Dominique","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, James D. jnichols@usgs.gov","contributorId":139082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James D.","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":651525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barker, Richard J.","contributorId":6987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"Richard J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pradel, Roger","contributorId":176008,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pradel","given":"Roger","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Spendelow, Jeffrey A. 0000-0001-8167-0898 jspendelow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-0898","contributorId":4355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spendelow","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jspendelow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":651528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70179326,"text":"70179326 - 2009 - Olfactory sensitivity of Pacific Lampreys to lamprey bile acids","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-28T14:09:20","indexId":"70179326","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Olfactory sensitivity of Pacific Lampreys to lamprey bile acids","docAbstract":"<p><span>Pacific lampreys </span><i>Lampetra tridentata</i><span> are in decline throughout much of their historical range in the Columbia River basin. In support of restoration efforts, we tested whether larval and adult lamprey bile acids serve as migratory and spawning pheromones in adult Pacific lampreys, as they do in sea lampreys </span><i>Petromyzon marinus</i><span>. The olfactory sensitivity of adult Pacific lampreys to lamprey bile acids was measured by electro-olfactogram recording from the time of their capture in the spring until their spawning in June of the following year. As controls, we tested L-arginine and a non-lamprey bile acid, taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (TLS). Migrating adult Pacific lampreys were highly sensitive to petromyzonol sulfate (a component of the sea lamprey migratory pheromone) and 3-keto petromyzonol sulfate (a component of the sea lamprey sex pheromone) when first captured. This sensitivity persisted throughout their long migratory and overwinter holding period before declining to nearly unmeasurable levels by the time of spawning. The absolute magnitudes of adult Pacific lamprey responses to lamprey bile acids were smaller than those of the sea lamprey, and unlike the sea lamprey, the Pacific lamprey did not appear to detect TLS. No sexual dimorphism was noted in olfactory sensitivity. Thus, Pacific lampreys are broadly similar to sea lampreys in showing sensitivity to the major lamprey bile acids but apparently differ in having a longer period of sensitivity to those acids. The potential utility of bile acid-like pheromones in the restoration of Pacific lampreys warrants their further investigation in this species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/T07-233.1","usgsCitation":"Robinson, T.C., Sorensen, P.W., Bayer, J.M., and Seelye, J.G., 2009, Olfactory sensitivity of Pacific Lampreys to lamprey bile acids: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 138, no. 1, p. 144-152, https://doi.org/10.1577/T07-233.1.","productDescription":"9 p. ","startPage":"144","endPage":"152","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332597,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Bonneville Dam, Willamette Falls ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.94652557373045,\n              45.65388818245635\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.92489624023436,\n              45.658687567438164\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.91184997558595,\n              45.639727600192906\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.96952819824217,\n              45.62172169252446\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.97879791259764,\n              45.63396633909786\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.94652557373045,\n              45.65388818245635\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.61651992797852,\n              45.35624667379732\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.6261329650879,\n              45.35142143359354\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.6323127746582,\n              45.3471990109266\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.63059616088866,\n              45.343217581049814\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.61789321899414,\n              45.348646734182694\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.60982513427734,\n              45.3564879250079\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.61651992797852,\n              45.35624667379732\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"138","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-01-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5864dd57e4b0cd2dabe7c1ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, T. Craig","contributorId":93266,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"Craig","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sorensen, Peter W.","contributorId":49720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sorensen","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bayer, Jennifer M. 0000-0001-9564-3110 jbayer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-3110","contributorId":3393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bayer","given":"Jennifer","email":"jbayer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":5067,"text":"Northeast Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5077,"text":"Northwest Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Seelye, James G.","contributorId":69919,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seelye","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70193765,"text":"70193765 - 2009 - Near‐surface evaluation of Ball Mountain Dam, Vermont, using multi‐channel analysis of surface waves (MASW) and refraction tomography seismic methods on land‐streamer data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-10T14:45:03","indexId":"70193765","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Near‐surface evaluation of Ball Mountain Dam, Vermont, using multi‐channel analysis of surface waves (MASW) and refraction tomography seismic methods on land‐streamer data","docAbstract":"<p><span>A limited seismic investigation of Ball Mountain Dam, an earthen dam near Jamaica, Vermont, was conducted using multiple seismic methods including multi‐channel analysis of surface waves (MASW), refraction tomography, and vertical seismic profiling (VSP). The refraction and MASW data were efficiently collected in one survey using a towed land streamer containing vertical‐displacement geophones and two seismic sources, a 9‐kg hammer at the beginning of the spread and a 40‐kg accelerated weight drop one spread length from the geophones, to obtain near‐ and far‐offset data sets. The quality of the seismic data for the purposes of both refraction and MASW analyses was good for near offsets, decreasing in quality at farther offsets, thus limiting the depth of investigation to about 12 m. Refraction tomography and MASW analyses provided 2D compressional (Vp) and shear‐wave (Vs) velocity sections along the dam crest and access road, which are consistent with the corresponding VSP seismic velocity estimates from nearby wells. The velocity sections helped identify zonal variations in both Vp and Vs (rigidity) properties, indicative of material heterogeneity or dynamic processes (e.g. differential settlement) at specific areas of the dam. The results indicate that refraction tomography and MASW methods are tools with significant potential for economical, non‐invasive characterization of construction materials at earthen dam sites.</span><span></span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2009","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","doi":"10.1190/1.3255123","usgsCitation":"Ivanov, J.M., Johnson, C.D., Lane, J.W., Miller, R.D., and Clemens, D., 2009, Near‐surface evaluation of Ball Mountain Dam, Vermont, using multi‐channel analysis of surface waves (MASW) and refraction tomography seismic methods on land‐streamer data, <i>in</i> SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2009, p. 1454-1458, https://doi.org/10.1190/1.3255123.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1454","endPage":"1458","ipdsId":"IP-012980","costCenters":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":350794,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Vermont","city":"Jamaica","otherGeospatial":"Ball Mountain Dam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -72.77790069580078,\n              43.124416717277235\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.77064800262451,\n              43.124416717277235\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.77064800262451,\n              43.12992925820256\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.77790069580078,\n              43.12992925820256\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.77790069580078,\n              43.124416717277235\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-10-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a719271e4b0a9a2e9dbde2a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ivanov, Julian M.","contributorId":80844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ivanov","given":"Julian","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Carole D. 0000-0001-6941-1578 cjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-1578","contributorId":1891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Carole","email":"cjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lane, John W. Jr. 0000-0002-3558-243X jwlane@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-243X","contributorId":189168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"jwlane@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":720307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Miller, Richard D.","contributorId":56406,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Clemens, Drew","contributorId":199902,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clemens","given":"Drew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70193854,"text":"70193854 - 2009 - Chevkinite-group minerals from granulite-facies metamorphic rocks and associated pegmatites of East Antarctica and South India ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-06T15:29:38","indexId":"70193854","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2748,"text":"Mineralogical Magazine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Chevkinite-group minerals from granulite-facies metamorphic rocks and associated pegmatites of East Antarctica and South India ","docAbstract":"<p>Electron microprobe data are presented for chevkinite-group minerals from granulite-facies rocks and associated pegmatites of the Napier Complex and Mawson Station charnockite in East Antarctica and from the Eastern Ghats, South India. Their compositions conform to the general formula for this group, <i>viz</i>. <i>A</i><sub>4</sub><i>BC</i><sub>2</sub><i>D</i><sub>2</sub>Si<sub>4</sub>O<sub>22</sub> where, in the analysed specimens <i>A</i> = (rare-earth elements (<i>REE</i>), Ca, Y, Th), <i>B</i> = Fe<sup>2+</sup>, Mg, <i>C</i> = (Al, Mg, Ti, Fe<sup>2+</sup>, Fe<sup>3+</sup>, Zr) and <i>D</i> = Ti and plot within the perrierite field of the total Fe (as FeO) (wt.%) <i>vs</i>. CaO (wt.%) discriminator diagram of Macdonald and Belkin (2002). In contrast to most chevkinite-group minerals, the <i>A</i> site shows unusual enrichment in the <i>MREE</i> and <i>HREE</i> relative to the <i>LREE</i> and Ca. In one sample from the Napier Complex, Y is the dominant cation among the total <i>REE</i> + Y in the <i>A</i> site, the first reported case of Y-dominance in the chevkinite group. The minerals include the most Al-rich yet reported in the chevkinite group (≤9.15 wt.% Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>), sufficient to fill the <i>C</i> site in two samples. Conversely, the amount of Ti in these samples does not fill the <i>D</i> site, and, thus, some of the Al could be making up the deficiency at <i>D</i>, a situation not previously reported in the chevkinite group. Fe abundances are low, requiring Mg to occupy up to 45% of the <i>B</i> site. The chevkinite-group minerals analysed originated from three distinct parageneses: (1) pegmatites containing hornblende and orthopyroxene or garnet; (2) orthopyroxene-bearing gneiss and granulite; (3) highly aluminous paragneisses in which the associated minerals are relatively magnesian or aluminous. Chevkinite-group minerals from the first two parageneses have relatively high FeO content and low MgO and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> contents; their compositions plot in the field for mafic and intermediate igneous rocks. In contrast, chevkinite-group minerals from the third paragenesis are notably more aluminous and have greater Mg/Fe ratios</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Mineralogical Society","doi":"10.1180/minmag.2009.073.1.149","usgsCitation":"Belkin, H.E., Macdonald, R., and Grew, E., 2009, Chevkinite-group minerals from granulite-facies metamorphic rocks and associated pegmatites of East Antarctica and South India : Mineralogical Magazine, v. 73, no. 1, p. 149-164, https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2009.073.1.149.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"149","endPage":"164","ipdsId":"IP-010833","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348301,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"India","otherGeospatial":"Antactica","volume":"73","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-07-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07f85ee4b09af898c8ce14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Belkin, Harvey E. 0000-0001-7879-6529 hbelkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-6529","contributorId":581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belkin","given":"Harvey","email":"hbelkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Macdonald, R.","contributorId":92402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Macdonald","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grew, E.S.","contributorId":31401,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grew","given":"E.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70193857,"text":"70193857 - 2009 - Geochemistry and petrology of selected coal samples from Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua, Indonesia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-06T15:38:27","indexId":"70193857","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2033,"text":"International Journal of Coal Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geochemistry and petrology of selected coal samples from Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua, Indonesia","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.coal.2008.08.001","usgsCitation":"Belkin, H.E., Tewalt, S.J., Hower, J., Stucker, J., and O’Keefe, J., 2009, Geochemistry and petrology of selected coal samples from Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua, Indonesia: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 77, no. 3-4, p. 260-268, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2008.08.001.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"260","endPage":"268","ipdsId":"IP-012783","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348302,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Indonesia","otherGeospatial":"Kalimantan, Papua, Sulawesi, Sumatra","volume":"77","issue":"3-4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07f85ee4b09af898c8ce12","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Belkin, Harvey E. 0000-0001-7879-6529 hbelkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-6529","contributorId":581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belkin","given":"Harvey","email":"hbelkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tewalt, Susan J. stewalt@usgs.gov","contributorId":64270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tewalt","given":"Susan","email":"stewalt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":259,"text":"Energy Resources Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":720697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hower, James C. 0000-0003-4694-2776","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-2776","contributorId":34561,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hower","given":"James C.","affiliations":[{"id":16123,"text":"University of Kentucky, Center for Applied Energy Research, 2540 Research Park Drive, Lexington, KY 40511, United States.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stucker, J.D.","contributorId":40810,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stucker","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[{"id":12425,"text":"University of Kentucky","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"O’Keefe, J.M.K.","contributorId":21768,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Keefe","given":"J.M.K.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35685,"text":"Morehead State University, Morehead, KY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
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