The average annual ground-water recharge to the Edwards aquifer in the San Antonio area, Texas, from 1934 through 1981, was 612,400 acre-feet. The recharge in 1981 was 1,448,400 acre-feet, which is the third highest annual recharge since 1934. A maximum annual recharge of 1,711,200 acre-feet occurred in 1958, and a minimum annual recharge of 43,700 acre-feet occurred in 1956. The calculated annual discharge by wells and springs in 1981 was 794,400 acre-feet. Annual discharge by wells and springs ranged from a maximum of 960,900 acre-feet in 1977 to a minimum of 388,800 acre-feet in 1955. The annual discharge by wells was 387,100 acre-feet in 1981. Although water levels in many of the wells in the Edwards aquifer fluctuated near the midpoint between record high and low levels during the first 5 months of 1981, the volume of ground water in storage in the aquifer was above average for most of the year. Analyses of water samples from 56 wells and 3 springs show that the water is of a significantly better quality than the level established for public water systems.
","language":"English","publisher":"Edwards Underground Water District","publisherLocation":"San Antonio, TX","collaboration":"Prepared in Cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey and the Texas Department of Water Resources","usgsCitation":"Reeves, R., Maclay, R., and Ozuna, G., 1984, Compilation of hydrologic data for the Edwards Aquifer, San Antonio area, Texas, 1981, with 1934-81 summary: Edwards Underground Water District Bulletin 41, 135 p.","productDescription":"135 p.","numberOfPages":"145","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":282805,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70094969.JPG"},{"id":284822,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70094969/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -100.7971,29.0834 ], [ -100.7971,30.233 ], [ -97.7105,30.233 ], [ -97.7105,29.0834 ], [ -100.7971,29.0834 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57c6aef1e4b0f2f0cebe4619","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reeves, R.D.","contributorId":95043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reeves","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Maclay, R.W.","contributorId":72804,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maclay","given":"R.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ozuna, G. B.","contributorId":25205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ozuna","given":"G. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":914,"text":"914 - 1984 - Water resources data: Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-09T08:52:40","indexId":"914","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T08:50:10","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Water resources data: Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"U.S. Geological Survey water-supply paper","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/914","issn":"8756-9809","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Caribbean District, WRD, U.S. Geological Survey; the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Government of the U.S. Virgin Islands, and other agencies","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1984, Water resources data: Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, https://doi.org/10.3133/914.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289578,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Puerto Rico;U.S. Virgin Islands","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -67.2717,17.6582 ], [ -67.2717,18.538 ], [ -64.549,18.538 ], [ -64.549,17.6582 ], [ -67.2717,17.6582 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53be6497e4b0527d5d4097fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70198691,"text":"70198691 - 1984 - Volatilization of chlorinated hydrocarbons from water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-15T07:51:03","indexId":"70198691","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T07:49:22","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Volatilization of chlorinated hydrocarbons from water","docAbstract":"Coefficients for the volatilization from water of 1,1,1-trichloroethane and 1,2-dichloroethane were measured in a stirred tank. Experiments at constant mixing conditions over a wide range of concentrations showed that the volatilization coefficient was independent of concentration, confirming the assumption that volatilization is a first order process. Simultaneous measurements of the volatilization coefficient and the oxygen absorption coefficient over a wide range of mixing conditions showed that the chlorinated hydrocarbon/oxygen coefficient ratios for both compounds were independent of mixing conditions. Ratios of 0.596 and 0.621 were obtained for 1,1,1-trichloroethane and 1,2-dichloroethane, respectively.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Gas transfer at water surfaces","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Dordrecht, Netherlands ","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-1660-4_3","usgsCitation":"Rathbun, R.E., and Tai, D.Y., 1984, Volatilization of chlorinated hydrocarbons from water, chap. of Gas transfer at water surfaces, v. 2, p. 27-34, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1660-4_3.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"27","endPage":"34","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356473,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rathbun, R. E.","contributorId":61796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rathbun","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tai, D. Y.","contributorId":59778,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tai","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":2002355,"text":"2002355 - 1984 - Red fox predation on breeding ducks in midcontinent North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-05T10:36:40","indexId":"2002355","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":420,"text":"Wildlife Monograph","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"seriesNumber":"89","title":"Red fox predation on breeding ducks in midcontinent North America","docAbstract":"Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) predation on nesting ducks was assessed by examining 1,857 adult duck remains found at 1,432 fox rearing dens from 1968 to 1973. Dabbling ducks were much more vulnerable to foxes than diving ducks. Dabbling ducks (1,798) found at dens consisted of 27% blue-winged teals (Anas discors), 23% mallards (A. platyrhynchos), 20% northern pintails (A. acuta), 9% northern shovelers (Spatula clypeata), 8% gadwalls (A. strepera), 3% green-winged teals (A. crecca), 2% American wigeons (A. americana), and 10% unidentified. Relative abundance of individual species and nesting chronology were the most important factors affecting composition of ducks taken by foxes. Seventy-six percent of 1,376 adult dabbling ducks and 40% of 30 adult diving ducks for which sex was determined were hens. In western North Dakota and western South Dakota, 65% of mallard and northern pintail remains found at dens were hens compared with 76% in eastern North Dakota and eastern South Dakota (P < 0.05). Percentage hens varied among the 5 most common dabbling ducks found at dens. In eastern North Dakota and eastern South Dakota, where predation on ducks was greatest, an average of 64% of gadwall, 73% of northern pintail, 81% of blue-winged teal, 81% of mallard, and 90% of northern shoveler remains found at dens were hens. Percentage hens among duck remains found at dens increased as the duck nesting season progressed.
\nNumbers of adult ducks found at individual dens ranged from 0 to 67. The average number of ducks found in and around den entrances was used as an index of fox predation rates on ducks. Predation rate indices ranged from 0.01 duck/den in Iowa to 1.80 ducks/den in eastern North Dakota. Average annual predation rate indices for dabbling ducks in a 3-county intensive study area in eastern North Dakota were closely correlated with May pond numbers (r = 0.874, P < 0.10) and duck population size (r = 0.930, P < 0.05), but all species were not affected in the same manner or to the same degree. Drought had least effect on populations and predation rate indices of mallards and gadwalls and had greatest effect on those of northern pintails and northern shovelers. Hens of early nesting species were more vulnerable to foxes than hens of late nesting species. Predation rate indices were expanded to estimate total numbers of ducks taken by fox families during the denning season. Estimated numbers of dabbling ducks taken annually by individual fox families in 2 physiographic regions comprising the intensive study area ranged from 16.1 to 65.9. Predation was highest during wet years and lowest during dry years and averaged lower, but was more variable, in the region where tillage was greatest and wetland water levels were least stable. Predation in the intensive study area averaged 2.97 adult dabbling ducks/ km2/year and represented an estimated average annual loss of 13.5% of hen and 4.5% of drake populations in that area. Of 5,402 individual food items found at dens in the intensive study area, 24% were adult ducks. Ducks made up an estimated maximum average of 16% of the prey biomass required by fox families during the denning season.
\nThe average annual take of adult ducks by foxes in the midcontinent area was estimated to be about 900,000. This estimate included both scavenged and fox-killed ducks, as well as ducks taken after the denning season. Fox impact on midcontinent ducks was greatest in eastern North Dakota where both fox and duck densities were relatively high. Predation in that area was likely increased by environmental factors, especially intensive agriculture that concentrated nesting and reduced prey abundance.
\nPredation by red foxes and other predators severely reduces duck production in the midcontinent area. Effective management to increase waterfowl production will necessitate coping with or reducing high levels of predation.
","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","usgsCitation":"Sargeant, A.B., Allen, S.H., and Eberhardt, R.T., 1984, Red fox predation on breeding ducks in midcontinent North America: Wildlife Monograph 89, 41 p.","productDescription":"41 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"41","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199278,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"Iowa, Manitoba, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin","county":"Barnes County, Kidder County, Stutsman County","otherGeospatial":"Prairie Pothole Region","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -100.1513671875,\n 50.54136296522161\n ],\n [\n -101.513671875,\n 50.51342652633956\n ],\n [\n -101.42578124999999,\n 49.03786794532644\n ],\n [\n -104.19433593749999,\n 48.951366470947725\n ],\n [\n -104.0625,\n 41.0130657870063\n ],\n [\n -91.14257812499999,\n 41.409775832009565\n ],\n [\n -90.3955078125,\n 42.35854391749705\n ],\n [\n -92.8125,\n 48.516604348867475\n ],\n [\n -93.603515625,\n 48.545705491847464\n ],\n [\n -94.5703125,\n 48.66194284607008\n ],\n [\n -95.361328125,\n 48.951366470947725\n ],\n [\n -100.1513671875,\n 50.54136296522161\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db635370","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sargeant, Alan B.","contributorId":89185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sargeant","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Allen, Stephen H.","contributorId":46620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eberhardt, Robert T.","contributorId":156332,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eberhardt","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1016545,"text":"1016545 - 1984 - [Book review] The wildfowl of Britain and Europe","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-02T11:06:15","indexId":"1016545","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] The wildfowl of Britain and Europe","docAbstract":"Of about 140 extant species of waterfowl in the world, 54 occur in the western Pale- arctic. In this, his most recent book, Ogilvie introduces the reader to the waterfowl of Europe including occasional visitors and introduced species. Although written primarily for laymen, ornithologists will find the book informative but should not expect a major treatise on European waterfowl. The text is drawn primarily from Volume I of \"The hand-book of the birds of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East: the birds of the Western Palearctic,\" of which the author was an editor.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","usgsCitation":"Krapu, G., 1984, [Book review] The wildfowl of Britain and Europe: The Auk, v. 101, no. 1, p. 213-214.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"213","endPage":"214","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132506,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":341259,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4086263"}],"volume":"101","issue":"1","publicComments":"A review of: The wildfowl of Britain and Europe. Malcolm Ogilvie. 1982. Oxford, Oxford Univ. Press. 84 pp. 30 color plates.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4c82","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krapu, Gary L.","contributorId":56994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krapu","given":"Gary L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1004124,"text":"1004124 - 1984 - Persistence of Pasteurella multocida in Nebraska wetlands under epizootic conditions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-26T15:23:50","indexId":"1004124","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Persistence of Pasteurella multocida in Nebraska wetlands under epizootic conditions","title":"Persistence of Pasteurella multocida in Nebraska wetlands under epizootic conditions","docAbstract":"Gleason Basin, a marsh located in the western part of the Rainwater Basin in Nebraska, was selected during the 1980 spring waterfowl migration as a study site to determine the presence and persistence of virulent Pasteurella multocida. Avian cholera mortality in migratory waterfowl using the Basin increased during a 2-wk period of a die-off beginning the first week of March when 2,409 carcasses were collected from the marsh. Study sites within the marsh were established for sampling water associated with and not associated with intact and scavenged carcasses. Isolations of virulent P. multocida were made from five of six study sites associated with either intact or scavenged carcasses for 3 days and from three of five non-carcass-associated study sites for 2 days. Recovery of these bacteria from this environment suggested a possible source of infection for susceptible waterfowl using the contaminated site.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-20.2.90","usgsCitation":"Price, J., and Brand, C.J., 1984, Persistence of Pasteurella multocida in Nebraska wetlands under epizootic conditions: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 20, no. 2, p. 90-94, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-20.2.90.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"90","endPage":"94","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134272,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nebraska","county":"Kearney County","otherGeospatial":"Gleason Basin","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":\"1700\",\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Kearney\",\"state\":\"NE\"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-98.7262,40.6894],[-98.7247,40.4368],[-98.7244,40.352],[-98.7275,40.3516],[-98.8378,40.3521],[-98.8402,40.3526],[-99.0659,40.3518],[-99.1793,40.3503],[-99.1806,40.6124],[-99.1794,40.6587],[-99.1534,40.6576],[-99.1388,40.6603],[-99.1219,40.6542],[-99.1025,40.6577],[-99.0874,40.6549],[-99.0698,40.653],[-99.0341,40.6536],[-99.0268,40.6563],[-99.0183,40.658],[-99.0031,40.6561],[-98.9965,40.6565],[-98.9849,40.66],[-98.9589,40.6553],[-98.9462,40.6565],[-98.9365,40.6542],[-98.9202,40.6549],[-98.9026,40.6539],[-98.8977,40.6557],[-98.8898,40.6592],[-98.8849,40.6605],[-98.8758,40.6591],[-98.8661,40.6604],[-98.8594,40.6653],[-98.8527,40.6652],[-98.8357,40.6719],[-98.8307,40.6755],[-98.818,40.6767],[-98.8107,40.6776],[-98.7998,40.6797],[-98.7919,40.6796],[-98.7785,40.6827],[-98.7688,40.6853],[-98.7554,40.687],[-98.7487,40.6874],[-98.7384,40.6873],[-98.7262,40.6894]]]}}]}","volume":"20","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6883f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Price, J.I.","contributorId":50852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"J.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brand, C. J.","contributorId":8788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brand","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1004123,"text":"1004123 - 1984 - A survey of North American migratory waterfowl for duck plague (duck virus enteritis) virus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-15T16:15:58","indexId":"1004123","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A survey of North American migratory waterfowl for duck plague (duck virus enteritis) virus","docAbstract":"A survey of migratory waterfowl for duck plague (DP) virus was conducted in the Mississippi and Central flyways during 1982 and in the Atlantic and Pacific flyways during 1983. Cloacal and pharyngeal swabs were collected from 3,169 migratory waterfowl in these four flyways, principally mallards (Anas platyrhynchos L.), black ducks (Anas rubripes Brewster), and pintails (Anas acuta L). In addition 1,033 birds were sampled from areas of recurrent DP outbreaks among nonmigratory and captive waterfowl, and 590 from Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge, the site of the only known major DP outbreak in migratory waterfowl. Duck plague virus was not found in any of the samples. Results support the hypothesis that DP is not established in North American migratory waterfowl as an enzootic disease.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-20.4.261","usgsCitation":"Brand, C.J., and Docherty, D., 1984, A survey of North American migratory waterfowl for duck plague (duck virus enteritis) virus: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 20, no. 4, p. 261-266, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-20.4.261.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"261","endPage":"266","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130535,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Pacific, Central, Mississippi, and Atlantic Flyways","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 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burrowing rates and comments on host specificity in the endangered mussel Lampsilis higginsi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-15T11:55:36.159303","indexId":"1003156","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2299,"text":"Journal of Freshwater Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Observations on burrowing rates and comments on host specificity in the endangered mussel Lampsilis higginsi","docAbstract":"In preliminary laboratory studies, the endangered mussel Lampsitis higginsi was unable to burrow into rocky substrates, but did burrow into substrates comprised of silt, clay, sand, and/or pebble-gravel. Burrowing times were shortest in silt and longest in pebble-gravel. As judged by longevity of glochidial infection, walleye (Stizostedion vitreum) and largemouth bass (Micropterus satrnoides) may be suitable hosts for the parasitic stage. When glochidia were placed in water without host fish, half had died after 48 hours, and all had died after 72 hours.
Fingerling rainbow trout were fed semipurified diets containing graded levels of supplemental riboflavin (3, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 100 and 600 mg/kg of diet) to determine if dietary riboflavin in excess of requirements decreases growth. In three trials with three sizes of fish (mean initial weights, 0.5, 3.2 and 4.3 g) and two water temperatures (8.3° and 15°C), no significant diet-related growth inhibition was detected. The results suggest that rainbow trout, like other animals, are insensitive to excesses of dietary riboflavin and that the growth depression reported by other workers was the result of some other dietary influence or of faulty experimental design.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1093/jn/114.9.1660","usgsCitation":"Hughes, S.G., 1984, Effect of excess dietary riboflavin on growth of rainbow trout: Journal of Nutrition, v. 114, no. 9, p. 1660-1663, https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/114.9.1660.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1660","endPage":"1663","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131869,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"114","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db6256ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hughes, S. G.","contributorId":92200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1003917,"text":"1003917 - 1984 - Avian cholera in Nebraska's Rainwater Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-17T16:38:37.373948","indexId":"1003917","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3638,"text":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Avian cholera in Nebraska's Rainwater Basin","docAbstract":"The first report of avian cholera in North America occurred in northwestern Texas in winter 1944 (Quortrup et al. 1946). In 1975, mortality from avian cholera occurred for the first time in waterfowl in the Rainwater Basin of Nebraska when an estimated 25,000 birds died (Zinkl et al. 1977). Avian cholera has continued to cause mortality in wild birds in specific areas of the Basin each spring since. Losses of waterfowl from avian cholera continue to be much greater in some of the wetlands in the western part of the Basin than in the east. Several wetlands in the west have consistently higher mortality and are most often the wetlands where initial mortality is noticed each spring (Figure 1). The establishment of this disease in Nebraska is of considerable concern because of the importance of the Rainwater Basin as a spring staging area for waterfowl migrating to their breeding grounds. The wetlands in this area are on a major migration route used by an estimated 5 to 9 million ducks and several hundred thousand geese. A large portion of the western mid-continental greater white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons) population stage in the Basin each spring. Occasionally, whooping cranes (Grus americana) use these wetlands during migration, and lesser sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis) staging on the nearby Platte River sometimes use wetlands where avian cholera occurs (Anonymous 1981). Our objectives were to determine whether certain water quality variables in the Rainwater Basin differed between areas of high and low avian cholera incidence. These results would then be used for laboratory studies involving the survivability of Pasteurella multocida, the causative bacterium of avian cholera. Those studies will be reported elsewhere.
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A pond 3 m deep and covering an area of 5000 m2 will supply approximately 2800 GJ of energy over a three-month period — enough for a one-year smolt program in an Atlantic salmon hatchery. The cost to construct such a pond is approximately $173,000, or the equivalent of seven years' fuel bills using conventional heating equipment. Although the technology is new and not entirely understood, existing ponds have proven to be relatively problem free and require only minimum maintenance.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0144-8609(84)90027-X","usgsCitation":"Fuss, J.T., 1984, Feasibility of saltwater gradient ponds as a heat supply for hatchery rearing water: Aquacultural Engineering, v. 3, no. 1, p. 31-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8609(84)90027-X.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"31","endPage":"37","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131748,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f6f29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fuss, J. T.","contributorId":37673,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuss","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":7000051,"text":"7000051 - 1984 - Water use in the United States, 1980","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:06","indexId":"7000051","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":363,"text":"General Interest Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Water use in the United States, 1980","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/7000051","usgsCitation":"Solley, W., 1984, Water use in the United States, 1980: General Interest Publication, 1 folded sheet (9 p.) : ill. ; 22 x 10 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/7000051.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet (9 p.) : ill. ; 22 x 10 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":198256,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49b0e4b07f02db5c8f9b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Solley, Wayne","contributorId":30582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Solley","given":"Wayne","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":344024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1014170,"text":"1014170 - 1984 - Total gas pressure and oxygen and nitrogen saturation in warmwater ponds aerated with airlift pumps","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-09T15:58:00.298699","indexId":"1014170","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":852,"text":"Aquacultural Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Total gas pressure and oxygen and nitrogen saturation in warmwater ponds aerated with airlift pumps","docAbstract":"Gas bubble disease and improper inflation of swim bladders in larval striped bass Morone saxatilis have been recently related in laboratory studies to very low levels of gas supersaturation. In other species, kills resulting from gas supersaturation have been reported in natural waters as large as Galveston Bay. We monitored warmwater ponds during spring to determine the extent of naturally occurring gas supersaturation and compared these levels with levels of gas saturation in ponds equipped with airlift pumps. Total gas pressure averaged 110% in the morning at the surface of non-aerated ponds and in the afternoon in ponds with airlift pumps. At other times of the day total gas pressure averaged 106–107% at the surface and bottom, morning and afternoon, in both aerated and non-aerated ponds. No evidence of gas bubble disease was found in 15-day-old striped bass fry cultured for 42 days in either aerated or non-aerated ponds.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0144-8609(84)90001-3","usgsCitation":"Parker, N., Suttle, M.A., and Fitzmayer, K., 1984, Total gas pressure and oxygen and nitrogen saturation in warmwater ponds aerated with airlift pumps: Aquacultural Engineering, v. 3, no. 2, p. 91-102, https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8609(84)90001-3.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"91","endPage":"102","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131606,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629a79","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parker, N. C.","contributorId":101209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"N. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Suttle, M. A.","contributorId":54926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Suttle","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fitzmayer, K.","contributorId":96635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzmayer","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":2314,"text":"wsp2243 - 1984 - Changes in flood response of the Red River of the North basin, North Dakota-Minnesota","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":10339,"text":"ofr82774 - 1982 - Changes in flood response of the Red River of the North Basin, North Dakota-Minnesota","indexId":"ofr82774","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"title":"Changes in flood response of the Red River of the North Basin, North Dakota-Minnesota"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2314,"text":"wsp2243 - 1984 - Changes in flood response of the Red River of the North basin, North Dakota-Minnesota","indexId":"wsp2243","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Changes in flood response of the Red River of the North basin, North Dakota-Minnesota"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-03T22:41:49.242822","indexId":"wsp2243","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2243","title":"Changes in flood response of the Red River of the North basin, North Dakota-Minnesota","docAbstract":"The magnitude and frequency of large floods that have occurred in recent years in the basin of the Red River of the North have caused concern that land-use changes and manmade drainage have increased flooding. This study was undertaken to determine whether any changes in flood response of the basin could be documented. A review of the hydrologic setting, previous floods, flood-control measures, and probable effects of land-use changes shows that the flooding problem of the Red River basin is complex hydrologically, highly variable historically, and follows a regional pattern. Therefore, a change in flood response of the basin is difficult to identify. The flood-frequency, normalized-hydrograph, double-mass, and regression analyses show little indication of significant change in flood response of the Red River basin at locations on the main stem. However, the large variation in flood discharges may mask or dwarf small changes in response.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/wsp2243","usgsCitation":"Miller, J.E., and Frink, D.L., 1984, Changes in flood response of the Red River of the North basin, North Dakota-Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2243, vi, 103 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2243.","productDescription":"vi, 103 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":413686,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25288.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":137739,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2243/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":28145,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2243/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota, North Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Red River of the North basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -95.44522688211089,\n 48.976562832172306\n ],\n [\n -98.41537741145783,\n 48.976562832172306\n ],\n [\n -98.41537741145783,\n 45.93098930396292\n ],\n [\n -95.44522688211089,\n 45.93098930396292\n ],\n [\n -95.44522688211089,\n 48.976562832172306\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6cea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Jeffrey E.","contributorId":76717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frink, Dale L.","contributorId":59421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frink","given":"Dale","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":8914,"text":"ofr84454A - 1984 - Statistical summaries of streamflow data in Oregon; Volume 2, western Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-03T21:08:22.591484","indexId":"ofr84454A","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-454","chapter":"A","title":"Statistical summaries of streamflow data in Oregon; Volume 2, western Oregon","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr84454A","usgsCitation":"Friday, J., and Miller, S.J., 1984, Statistical summaries of streamflow data in Oregon; Volume 2, western Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-454, Report: iii, 250 p.; 1 Plate: 13.08 x 21.90 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84454A.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 250 p.; 1 Plate: 13.08 x 21.90 inches","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":416684,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13414.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":36521,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0454a/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":141612,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0454a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36522,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0454a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121,\n 42.01917141239957\n ],\n [\n -121,\n 46.18469159783035\n ],\n [\n -124.77217492829851,\n 46.18469159783035\n ],\n [\n -124.77217492829851,\n 42.01917141239957\n ],\n [\n -121,\n 42.01917141239957\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dce4b07f02db5e1aa8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Friday, John","contributorId":19160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friday","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, S. J.","contributorId":54198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":8913,"text":"ofr84454 - 1984 - Statistical summaries of streamflow data in Oregon; Volume 1, eastern Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-03T21:17:30.451514","indexId":"ofr84454","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-454","title":"Statistical summaries of streamflow data in Oregon; Volume 1, eastern Oregon","docAbstract":"Statistical summaries of streamflow data at 335 streamgaging sites are presented in this two volume report to aid in appraising the hydrology of river basins in Oregon. Records for 31 gaging stations were compiled into separate periods owing to changes in regulation during the period of data collection. The periods before and after regulation are presented for comparison. A brief station description is given describing the physical and operational features for each gaging station. Following the station description are tables of monthly and annual flow statistics, flood frequency data, low-flow and high-flow frequency data, and flow-duration information. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr84454","usgsCitation":"Friday, J., and Miller, S.J., 1984, Statistical summaries of streamflow data in Oregon; Volume 1, eastern Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-454, Report: iii, 150 p.; 1 Plate: 21.96 x 21.76 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84454.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 150 p.; 1 Plate: 21.96 x 21.76 inches","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":416685,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13414.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":36519,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0454/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36520,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0454/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":141611,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0454/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.62552231910621,\n 46.08638618051495\n ],\n [\n -123,\n 46.08638618051495\n ],\n [\n -123,\n 41.97364185360769\n ],\n [\n -116.62552231910621,\n 41.97364185360769\n ],\n [\n -116.62552231910621,\n 46.08638618051495\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dce4b07f02db5e19f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Friday, John","contributorId":19160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friday","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, S. J.","contributorId":54198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":11456,"text":"ofr84721 - 1984 - Estimated water use in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, July 1983 - June 1984","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-02T19:52:12.783102","indexId":"ofr84721","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-721","title":"Estimated water use in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, July 1983 - June 1984","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr84721","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Carribean Research Insitute College of the Virgin Islands","usgsCitation":"Torres-Sierra, H., and Dacosta, R., 1984, Estimated water use in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, July 1983 - June 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-721, 1 Plate: 37.95 x 21.95 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84721.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 37.95 x 21.95 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144860,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0721/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":425311,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0721/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Virgin Islands","otherGeospatial":"St. Thomas","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -65.10039538177998,\n 18.427634795097347\n ],\n [\n -65.10039538177998,\n 18.257725817979107\n ],\n [\n -64.80179172993793,\n 18.257725817979107\n ],\n [\n -64.80179172993793,\n 18.427634795097347\n ],\n [\n -65.10039538177998,\n 18.427634795097347\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db649faf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Torres-Sierra, Heriberto","contributorId":97913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torres-Sierra","given":"Heriberto","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dacosta, Rafael","contributorId":93060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dacosta","given":"Rafael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":14608,"text":"ofr83939 - 1984 - Ground-water-quality data from the Powder River structural basin and adjacent areas, northeastern Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-27T22:53:59.73833","indexId":"ofr83939","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-939","title":"Ground-water-quality data from the Powder River structural basin and adjacent areas, northeastern Wyoming","docAbstract":"Water-quality data for wells and springs in the Powder River basin in northeastern Wyoming are presented in three tables. The first table lists results of analyses of common constituents for 748 ground-water sites. The second table presents dissolved-trace-metal data for 220 ground-water sites. Radiochemical data are listed in the third table for 65 ground-water sites. The locations of the sites listed in the tables are shown on a map of the area.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr83939","usgsCitation":"Larson, L.R., and Daddow, R.L., 1984, Ground-water-quality data from the Powder River structural basin and adjacent areas, northeastern Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-939, Report: iv, 56 p.; 1 Plate: 26.71 x 28.37 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr83939.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 56 p.; 1 Plate: 26.71 x 28.37 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":422988,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_14287.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":148111,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0939/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43294,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0939/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43295,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0939/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -104.057,\n 45\n ],\n [\n -107.649,\n 45\n ],\n [\n -107.649,\n 42.412\n ],\n [\n -104.057,\n 42.412\n ],\n [\n -104.057,\n 45\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db655735","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Larson, L. R.","contributorId":41421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Daddow, R. L.","contributorId":35748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Daddow","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":25661,"text":"wri834114F - 1984 - Map showing outcrops of pre-Quaternary ash-flow tuffs and volcaniclastic rocks, Basin and Range province, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-15T18:46:40.107711","indexId":"wri834114F","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-4114","chapter":"F","title":"Map showing outcrops of pre-Quaternary ash-flow tuffs and volcaniclastic rocks, Basin and Range province, Arizona","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri834114F","usgsCitation":"Jenness, J.E., Lopez, D.A., and LaFortune, J.R., 1984, Map showing outcrops of pre-Quaternary ash-flow tuffs and volcaniclastic rocks, Basin and Range province, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4114, Report: 16 p.; 2 Plates: 44.96 x 31.77 inches and 44.84 x 31.32 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri834114F.","productDescription":"Report: 16 p.; 2 Plates: 44.96 x 31.77 inches and 44.84 x 31.32 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118766,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4114f/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54434,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4114f/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54435,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4114f/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54436,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4114f/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":414246,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_35739.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Basin and Range province","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -114.808,\n 37\n ],\n [\n -114.808,\n 31.329\n ],\n [\n -109.044,\n 31.329\n ],\n [\n -109.044,\n 37\n ],\n [\n -114.808,\n 37\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605d63","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jenness, J. E.","contributorId":23580,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenness","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lopez, D. A.","contributorId":99983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lopez","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"LaFortune, J. R.","contributorId":45746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaFortune","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":25627,"text":"wri834121D - 1984 - Map showing outcrops and lithology of intrusive rocks, Basin and Range Province and vicinity, Trans-Pecos Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-09T13:42:46.015285","indexId":"wri834121D","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-4121","chapter":"D","title":"Map showing outcrops and lithology of intrusive rocks, Basin and Range Province and vicinity, Trans-Pecos Texas","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri834121D","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Texas Bureau of Economic Geology","usgsCitation":"Henry, C., and Fisher, G.L., 1984, Map showing outcrops and lithology of intrusive rocks, Basin and Range Province and vicinity, Trans-Pecos Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4121, Report: 23 p.; 3 Plates: 49.19 x 35.37 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri834121D.","productDescription":"Report: 23 p.; 3 Plates: 49.19 x 35.37 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":401977,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4121d/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":401976,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4121d/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54373,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4121d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":118969,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4121d/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":401975,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4121d/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"250000","country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Trans-Pecos","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -106.622314453125,\n 28.92163128242129\n ],\n [\n -101.810302734375,\n 28.92163128242129\n ],\n [\n -101.810302734375,\n 32.02670629333614\n ],\n [\n -106.622314453125,\n 32.02670629333614\n ],\n [\n -106.622314453125,\n 28.92163128242129\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a48c6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henry, Christopher D.","contributorId":36556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henry","given":"Christopher D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fisher, Gail L.","contributorId":200706,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fisher","given":"Gail","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":26313,"text":"wri834118A - 1984 - Maps showing ground-water units and withdrawal, Basin and Range Province, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-09T15:23:00.778999","indexId":"wri834118A","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-4118","chapter":"A","title":"Maps showing ground-water units and withdrawal, Basin and Range Province, New Mexico","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri834118A","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the New Mexico Energy and Minerals Department and the New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources","usgsCitation":"Brady, B.T., Bedinger, M.S., and Hart, D., 1984, Maps showing ground-water units and withdrawal, Basin and Range Province, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4118, Report: 6 p.; 1 Plate: 39.57 x 52.94 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri834118A.","productDescription":"Report: 6 p.; 1 Plate: 39.57 x 52.94 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":401987,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4118a/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55111,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4118a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122947,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4118a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"500000","country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Basin and Range province","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -109.072265625,\n 31.316101383495624\n ],\n [\n -104.4140625,\n 31.316101383495624\n ],\n [\n -104.4140625,\n 35.90684930677121\n ],\n [\n -109.072265625,\n 35.90684930677121\n ],\n [\n -109.072265625,\n 31.316101383495624\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605a91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brady, B. T.","contributorId":93047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brady","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bedinger, M. S.","contributorId":65452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bedinger","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hart, D.L.","contributorId":13239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"D.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1000336,"text":"1000336 - 1984 - Life cycle of a mayfly Hexagenia limbata in the St. Marys River between Lakes Superior and Huron","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-28T14:41:26","indexId":"1000336","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Life cycle of a mayfly Hexagenia limbata in the St. Marys River between Lakes Superior and Huron","docAbstract":"Length-frequency distribution curves of Hexagenia limbata nymphs collected in May, August, and October 1974 and May 1975 in the St. Marys River between Lakes Superior and Huron were bimodal for each sampling period. These curves, combined with interpretation of nymphal emergence period and mean surface water temperatures, indicate that the population of Hexagenia nymphs in the St. Marys River is composed of two year classes or cohorts. One cohort emerges per season, 2 years after egg deposition.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(84)71860-0","usgsCitation":"Schloesser, D.W., and Hiltunen, J.K., 1984, Life cycle of a mayfly Hexagenia limbata in the St. Marys River between Lakes Superior and Huron: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 10, no. 4, p. 435-439, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(84)71860-0.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"435","endPage":"439","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133710,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a5468","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schloesser, Donald W. dschloesser@usgs.gov","contributorId":3579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schloesser","given":"Donald","email":"dschloesser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":308411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hiltunen, Jarl K.","contributorId":27820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hiltunen","given":"Jarl","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1000507,"text":"1000507 - 1984 - Role of fish distribution on estimates of standing crop in a cooling reservoir","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-28T16:05:37","indexId":"1000507","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Role of fish distribution on estimates of standing crop in a cooling reservoir","docAbstract":"Estimates of fish standing crop from coves in Keowee Reservoir, South Carolina, were obtained in May and August for 3 consecutive years. Estimates were significantly higher in May than in August for most of the major species of fish collected, suggesting that considerable numbers of fish had migrated from the coves by August. This change in fish distribution may have resulted from the operation of a 2,580-megawatt nuclear power plant which altered reservoir stratification. Because fish distribution is sensitive to conditions of reservoir stratification, and because power plants often alter reservoir stratification, annual cove sampling in August may not be sufficient to produce comparable estimates of fish standing crop on which to assess the impact of power plant operations on fish populations. Comparable estimates of fish standing crop can probably be obtained from cooling reservoirs by collecting annual samples at similar water temperatures and concentrations of dissolved oxygen.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1984)4<308:ROFDOE>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Barwick, D.H., 1984, Role of fish distribution on estimates of standing crop in a cooling reservoir: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 4, no. 3, p. 308-313, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1984)4<308:ROFDOE>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"308","endPage":"313","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128836,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fe27d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barwick, D. Hugh","contributorId":31327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barwick","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"Hugh","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000510,"text":"1000510 - 1984 - Water quality in the Gillham Lake-Cossatot River system during dry and wet periods","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:05","indexId":"1000510","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":906,"text":"Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Water quality in the Gillham Lake-Cossatot River system during dry and wet periods","docAbstract":"Water samples were collected in the Cossatot River-Gillham Lake system during an extended dry period and after heavy rains to determine the spatial variations in certain water quality characteristics. Of particular interest was the influence of the reservoir discharge on the water quality of the tailwater compared with the effects of four tributaries entering the tailwater below the reservoir. The water quality of the Cossatot River below Gillman Lake at low-flow (dry periods) and during the first 3 days after heavy rainfall (wet period) was influenced more by the tributaries entering the tailwater than by the reservoir water release. We estimated, however, that the amount of particulate inorganic matter released to the tailwater from the reservoir after the initial 3-day wet period would be greater than the amounts entering the tailwater from the tributaries.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Smith, S.B., and Moen, T.E., 1984, Water quality in the Gillham Lake-Cossatot River system during dry and wet periods: Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings, v. 38, p. 68-73.","productDescription":"p. 68-73","startPage":"68","endPage":"73","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128855,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9aab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Stephen B.","contributorId":14765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moen, Thomas E.","contributorId":53729,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moen","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1000261,"text":"1000261 - 1984 - Potential impacts of water diversion on fishery resources in the Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-13T00:45:49.238397","indexId":"1000261","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Potential impacts of water diversion on fishery resources in the Great Lakes","docAbstract":"Uses of Great Lakes water within the Great Lakes basin are steadily increasing, and critical water shortages elsewhere may add to the demands for diversions of water out of the basin in the near future. The impacts of such diversions on fish in the Great Lakes must be considered in the context of in-basin uses of the water, because in-basin uses already adversely affect the fishery resources. Temporary in-basin water withdrawals from Lake Michigan by industry in 1980 equaled 260% of the total volume of water between the shoreline and the 10-meter depth—the littoral waters most heavily used by fish as spawning and nursery grounds. Nearly 100% of the fish removed by these water withdrawals were killed. Enough young alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus) and rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) in Lake Michigan and young yellow perch (Perca flavescens) in western Lake Erie have been removed at water intakes in recent years to reduce the productivity and biomass of adult fish stocks. Out-of-basin diversions of water at Chicago and at the Welland Canal, channel modifications in the St. Clair River, and in-basin consumptive water withdrawals have lowered the annual mean water level of Lakes Michigan and Huron by about 27 cm and that of Lake Erie by about 10 cm, dewatering wetlands that historically served as spawning and nursery habitat for many valuable fish species. The dollar value of fish lost to water diversions and withdrawals has not yet been estimated, but water withdrawals alone have already reduced the annual economic impact of the Great Lakes fisheries, which has been estimated to be 1.16 billion dollars.
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