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The vertical control data in this lightly populated area is sparse; moreover, as much as a third of the recovered data is so thoroughly contaminated by systematic error and survey blunders that no attempt was made to correct these data and they were simply discarded. In spite of these limitations, generally episodic, commonly large vertical displacements are disclosed along a number of lines. Displacements in excess of 0.4 m, with respect to our selected control point at Beatty, Nevada, and differential displacements of about 0.7 m apparently occurred during the earlier years of the 20th century and continued episodically through at least 1943. While this area contains abundant evidence of continuing tectonic activity through latest Quaternary time, it is virtually devoid of historic seismicity. We have detected no clear connection between the described vertical displacements and fault zones reportedly active during Holocene time, although we sense some association with several more broadly defined tectonic features.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051133","usgsCitation":"Castle, R.O., Gilmore, T.D., Walker, J.P., and Castle, S.A., 2005, Height changes along selected lines through the Death Valley region, California and Nevada, 1905-1984 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1133, 35 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051133.","productDescription":"35 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186148,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6522,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1133/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a69e4b07f02db63c1da","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Castle, Robert O.","contributorId":22741,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castle","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gilmore, Thomas D.","contributorId":64235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilmore","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Walker, James P.","contributorId":55083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Castle, Susan A.","contributorId":106200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castle","given":"Susan","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70883,"text":"ofr20051136 - 2005 - Holocene fault scarps and shallow magnetic anomalies along the southern Whidbey Island fault zone near Woodinville, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-22T21:43:20.300651","indexId":"ofr20051136","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1136","title":"Holocene fault scarps and shallow magnetic anomalies along the southern Whidbey Island fault zone near Woodinville, Washington","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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2005 - Modified mercalli intensity maps for the 1906 San Francisco earthquake plotted in ShakeMap format","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:03","indexId":"ofr20051135","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1135","title":"Modified mercalli intensity maps for the 1906 San Francisco earthquake plotted in ShakeMap format","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051135","usgsCitation":"Boatwright, J., and Bundock, H., 2005, Modified mercalli intensity maps for the 1906 San Francisco earthquake plotted in ShakeMap format (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1135, maps + text, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051135.","productDescription":"maps + text","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":193057,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6573,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1135/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db6993a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boatwright, John 0000-0002-6931-5241 boat@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6931-5241","contributorId":1938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boatwright","given":"John","email":"boat@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bundock, Howard","contributorId":76830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bundock","given":"Howard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70886,"text":"ofr20051161 - 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Jr.","contributorId":29696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennelly","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Munroe, Robert J.","contributorId":12039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munroe","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":283224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Smith, Eugene P.","contributorId":87026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Eugene","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Grubb, Frederick V. fgrubb@usgs.gov","contributorId":4066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grubb","given":"Frederick","email":"fgrubb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":283221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Husk, Robert H. Jr.","contributorId":9124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Husk","given":"Robert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Mase, Charles W.","contributorId":8724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mase","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}} ,{"id":70885,"text":"ofr20051156 - 2005 - Implications of stratabound Carlin-type gold deposits in Paleozoic rocks of north-central Nevada: Slide presentation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-20T20:23:32.246848","indexId":"ofr20051156","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1156","title":"Implications of stratabound Carlin-type gold deposits in Paleozoic rocks of north-central Nevada: Slide presentation","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051156","usgsCitation":"Berger, V.I., and Theodore, T., 2005, Implications of stratabound Carlin-type gold deposits in Paleozoic rocks of north-central Nevada: Slide presentation (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1156, 37 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051156.","productDescription":"37 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186561,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6539,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1156/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":394612,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71371.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -117,\n 38.7333\n ],\n [\n -115,\n 38.7333\n ],\n [\n -115,\n 42\n ],\n [\n -117,\n 42\n ],\n [\n -117,\n 38.7333\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a03e4b07f02db5f82e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berger, Vladimir Iosifovich","contributorId":80362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berger","given":"Vladimir","email":"","middleInitial":"Iosifovich","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Theodore, Ted G.","contributorId":57840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Theodore","given":"Ted G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70905,"text":"ofr20051087 - 2005 - A guide to the proper selection and use of federally approved sediment and water-quality samplers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-15T13:47:31","indexId":"ofr20051087","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1087","title":"A guide to the proper selection and use of federally approved sediment and water-quality samplers","docAbstract":"The Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project (FISP) was created in 1939 to unify and standardize the research and development activities of Federal agencies involved in fluvial sediment studies1,2. Research and development conducted by the FISP originally focused on hydraulic and mechanical aspects of sediment sampling. The mission of the FISP has expanded to provide, identify, and evaluate tools and techniques for accurate, standardized, calibrated, cost-efficient, and safe measurement and analysis of sediment properties and transport. FISP activities focus on measurement and analysis of suspended sediment, bedload sediment, bed material, bed topography, adsorbed constituents, sediment characteristics, and water quality. Sponsoring agencies and the public gain a distinct advantage from the cooperative action that leads to common standards, methods, equipment, and procedures for the measurement and characterization of sediment.
\nAs interest in the health of rivers and streams increases3, and new water-quality regulations4 are promulgated, interest in sediment and water-quality sampling equipment and technologies has increased. While much information on the subject exists, a comprehensive summary document of sediment sampling equipment and technology is lacking. This report seeks to provide such a summary.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Society","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051087","usgsCitation":"Davis, B.E., and Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project, 2005, A guide to the proper selection and use of federally approved sediment and water-quality samplers: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1087, iv, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051087.","productDescription":"iv, 20 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193056,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6572,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1087/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":309948,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1087/pdf/OFR_2005-1087.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae4ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davis, Broderick E.","contributorId":23394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Broderick","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project","contributorId":128255,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project","id":534709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70864,"text":"ofr20051140 - 2005 - Influence of Riparian Tree Phenology on Lower Colorado River Spring-Migrating Birds: Implications of Flower Cueing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-25T13:53:52","indexId":"ofr20051140","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1140","title":"Influence of Riparian Tree Phenology on Lower Colorado River Spring-Migrating Birds: Implications of Flower Cueing","docAbstract":"Executive Summary\r\n\r\nNeotropical migrant birds make choices about which habitats are most likely to provide successful foraging locations during migration, but little is known about how these birds recognize and process environmental clues that indicate the presence of prey species. Aspects of tree phenology, notably flowering of trees along the lower Colorado River corridor, coincide with the migratory stopovers of leaf-gleaning insectivorous songbirds and may be an important indicator of arthropod prey species availability.\r\n\r\nShifting tree flowering and leaf flush during the spring migration period presents avian insectivores with an assortment of foraging opportunities. During two field seasons at Cibola National Wildlife Refuge in southwestern Arizona, we examined riparian tree species to test whether leaf-gleaning insectivorous birds are attracted to the flowering condition of trees in choosing foraging sites. We predicted that flowering trees would host more insect prey resources, would thus show increased visit rates, length of stays and attack ratios of migrant avian insectivores, and that those arthropods would be found in the stomach contents of the birds. Paired trees of honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa), displaying heavy and light degrees of flowering were observed to test these predictions. To test whether birds are tracking arthropods directly or are using flowers as a proximate cue, we removed flowers from selected trees and paired these treated trees with neighboring high flowering trees, which served as controls. Avian foraging behavior, avian diets, arthropods, and phenology data were collected at the same time to control for temporal differences in insect availability, plant phenology, and differences in stopover arrivals of birds.\r\n\r\nWe documented five patterns from this study: 1) Higher abundance and richness of arthropods were found on honey mesquite trees with greater numbers of flowers. 2) Arthropod abundance and richness increased as flowering level increased. 3) The subset of migrant avian insectivores selected for study disproportionately foraged among honey mesquite trees with significantly greater amounts of flower coverage than they did on trees with less than average flower coverage. 4) Paired field experiments demonstrated that migrant avian insectivores more often visited, stayed longer, and had higher attack rates on insect prey in honey mesquite trees with greater numbers of flowers. 5) Diet analyses of selected avian insectivores showed over half of their diet consisted of prey significantly associated with honey mesquite flowering. Combined, these results suggest that honey mesquite flowering condition is an important cue used by avian insectivores that enables birds to quickly find arthropod prey at stop-over locations, while in transit during spring migration.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Northern Arizona University, Department of Biological Sciences","usgsCitation":"McGrath, L.J., and van Riper, C., 2005, Influence of Riparian Tree Phenology on Lower Colorado River Spring-Migrating Birds: Implications of Flower Cueing (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1140, vi, 35 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051140.","productDescription":"vi, 35 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":10229,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1140/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":185773,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f1e4b07f02db5ee31f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGrath, Laura J.","contributorId":96353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGrath","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van Riper, Charles III 0000-0003-1084-5843 charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-5843","contributorId":169488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Riper","given":"Charles","suffix":"III","email":"charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":283154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70866,"text":"ofr20051157 - 2005 - Managing Fire in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert: A Review and Analysis of the Literature","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:45","indexId":"ofr20051157","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1157","title":"Managing Fire in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert: A Review and Analysis of the Literature","docAbstract":"Executive Summary\r\n\r\nThis report began as a literature review (Gebow and Halvorson 2001) conducted for fire planners at Carlsbad Caverns National Park who were seeking information about (1) the natural state of park vegetation, (2) northern Chihuahuan Desert natural fire regimes, and (3) fire effects on park plant species. It is the goal of managers there to continue to refine the wildland and prescribed fire program as they learn more about the ecosystems at the park.The park has a history of grazing and then fire suppression in the 20th century. The current effort revisits questions asked by earlier workers at the park, Walter Kittams and Gary Ahlstrand, who began fire studies in the 1970s. \r\n\r\nThis document addresses ecosystems and historical change to those systems in Chihuahuan Desert areas of southeast Arizona, southern New Mexico, west Texas, or in neighboring regions that share the same plant species. It examines fire literature for situations possibly analogous to those at Carlsbad Caverns. It also includes papers that offer advice on extrapolating future ecological trends from past ones (Swetnam et al. 1999) and on resource management decision-making (Grumbine 1997), and other pieces that address broader aspects of fire or landscape change (Goldman 1994; Marston 1996; Mutch 1994, 1995). These more philosophical works were included in the original review at the park's request and have been retained here because they discuss other issues relevant to fire management. \r\n\r\nIndividual reviews of 35 papers, as requested originally by Carlsbad Caverns, appear in Appendix 1. The results section-summary of key findings-discusses historical changes to plant communities then focuses on burn intervals observed or recommended by workers for particular plant communities. Results from a search of the USDA Forest Service's Fire Effects Information System (www.fs.fed.us/database/feis) are also included in this report, supplemented with information from a review conducted by Ahlstrand (1981b) that included much of his own work. This database contains comprehensive plant species accounts and fire effects data. Entries are available for a number of the dominant species at Carlsbad Caverns, though the information frequently applies to the plants in other parts of their ranges. \r\n\r\nThe literature presents highly variable fire effects and observed/recommended burn intervals for similar plant communities in the northern Chihuahuan Desert region. While local and longer-term fire-effects studies are still needed to guide resource managers, the variability seen in the literature itself translates into a fire management goal. Preserving the irregularity in time and space of fires would likely best replicate 'natural' fire regimes.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051157","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service and the University of Arizona School of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Gebow, B.S., and Halvorson, W., 2005, Managing Fire in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert: A Review and Analysis of the Literature (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1157, v, 35 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051157.","productDescription":"v, 35 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":185747,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":10232,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1157/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"5000000","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a917","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gebow, Brooke S.","contributorId":68404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gebow","given":"Brooke","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Halvorson, William L.","contributorId":97194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halvorson","given":"William L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70865,"text":"ofr20051141 - 2005 - Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography: Water Requirements of Desert Ungulates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"ofr20051141","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1141","title":"Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography: Water Requirements of Desert Ungulates","docAbstract":"Executive Summary\r\n\r\nUngulates adapted to desert areas are able to survive extreme temperatures and limited water availability. This ability is largely due to behavioral, morphological, and physiological adaptations that allow these animals to avoid or tolerate extreme environmental conditions. The physiological adaptations possessed by ungulates for thermoregulation and maintenance of water balance have been the subject of numerous studies involving a wide range of species. In this report we review the behavioral, morphological, and physiological mechanisms used by ungulates and other desert mammals to maintain water and temperature balance in arid environments. We also review some of the more commonly used methods for studying the physiological mechanisms involved in water balance and thermoregulation, and the influence of dehydration on these mechanisms.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051141","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the University of Arizona School of Natural Resources and the Arizona Game and Fish Department","usgsCitation":"Cain, J.W., Krausman, P.R., Rosenstock, S.S., and Turner, J.C., 2005, Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography: Water Requirements of Desert Ungulates (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1141, iv, 111 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051141.","productDescription":"iv, 111 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":186263,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":10230,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1141/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4ed2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cain, James W. III 0000-0003-4743-516X jwcain@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-516X","contributorId":4063,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cain","given":"James","suffix":"III","email":"jwcain@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krausman, Paul R.","contributorId":31467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krausman","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rosenstock, Steven S.","contributorId":28941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenstock","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Turner, Jack C.","contributorId":33395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70860,"text":"ofr20051159 - 2005 - Construction, Geology, and Aquifer Testing of the Maalo Road, Aahoaka Hill, and Upper Eleele Tank Monitor Wells, Kauai, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:17","indexId":"ofr20051159","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1159","title":"Construction, Geology, and Aquifer Testing of the Maalo Road, Aahoaka Hill, and Upper Eleele Tank Monitor Wells, Kauai, Hawaii","docAbstract":"The Maalo Road, Aahoaka Hill, and Upper Eleele Tank monitor wells were constructed using rotary drilling methods between July 1998 and August 2002 as part of a program of exploratory drilling, aquifer testing, and hydrologic analysis on Kauai. Aquifer tests were conducted in the uncased boreholes of the wells.\r\n\r\nThe Maalo Road monitor well in the Lihue Basin penetrated 915 feet, mostly through mafic lava flows. Most of the rock samples from this well had chemical compositions similar to the Koloa Volcanics, but the deepest sample analyzed had a composition similar to the Waimea Canyon Basalt. Water temperature ranged from 25.6 to 27.4 degrees Celsius and specific conductance ranged from 303 to 627 microsiemens per centimeter during aquifer testing. Discharge rate ranged from 174 to 220 gallons per minute and maximum drawdown was 138.25 ft during a 7-day sustained-discharge test, but the test was affected by pump and generator problems.\r\n\r\nThe Aahoaka Hill monitor well in the Lihue Basin penetrated 804 feet, mostly through mafic lava flows and possibly dikes. The well penetrated rocks having chemical compositions similar to the Waimea Canyon Basalt. During the first three hours of a sustained-discharge aquifer test in which the discharge rate varied between 92 and 117 gallons per minute, water temperature was 24.6 to 25.6 degrees Celsius, and specific conductance was 212 to 238 microsiemens per centimeter; this test was halted after a short period because drawdown was high. In a subsequent 7-day test, discharge was 8 to 23 gallons per minute, and maximum drawdown was 37.71 feet after 1,515 minutes of testing.\r\n\r\nThe Upper Eleele Tank monitor well is near the Hanapepe River Valley. The well penetrated 740 feet through soil, sediment, mafic lava flows, volcanic ash, and scoria. Rocks above a depth of 345 feet had compositions similar to the Koloa Volcanics, but a sample from 720 to 725 feet had a composition similar to rocks of the Waimea Canyon Basalt. During a 7-day aquifer test with a sustained discharge between 278 and 290 gallons per minute, most of the drawdown of 1.10 feet occurred in the first 455 minutes of the test. Water levels measured thereafter may have been influenced by pumping from a nearby well. Water temperature ranged from 20.2 to 21.4 degrees Celsius and specific conductance from 8,380 to 18,940 microsiemens per centimeter during the aquifer tests.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051159","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Kauai County Department of Water","usgsCitation":"Izuka, S.K., 2005, Construction, Geology, and Aquifer Testing of the Maalo Road, Aahoaka Hill, and Upper Eleele Tank Monitor Wells, Kauai, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1159, Report: iv, 21 p.; 17 Appendices, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051159.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 21 p.; 17 Appendices","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","temporalStart":"1998-07-01","temporalEnd":"2002-08-31","costCenters":[{"id":525,"text":"Pacific Islands Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":185598,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6511,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1159/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -159.66666666666666,22.833333333333332 ], [ -159.66666666666666,22.083333333333332 ], [ -159.25,22.083333333333332 ], [ -159.25,22.833333333333332 ], [ -159.66666666666666,22.833333333333332 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6984d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Izuka, Scot K. 0000-0002-8758-9414 skizuka@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-9414","contributorId":2645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Izuka","given":"Scot","email":"skizuka@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":525,"text":"Pacific Islands Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70831,"text":"ofr20051029 - 2005 - Preliminary Precambrian basement structure map of the continental United States— An interpretation of geologic and aeromagnetic data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-22T15:12:57.944079","indexId":"ofr20051029","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1029","title":"Preliminary Precambrian basement structure map of the continental United States— An interpretation of geologic and aeromagnetic data","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:44","indexId":"ofr20051088","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1088","title":"Surficial deposits in the Bear Lake Basin","docAbstract":"Mapping and dating of surficial deposits in the Bear Lake drainage basin were undertaken to provide a geologic context for interpretation of cores taken from deposits beneath Bear Lake, which sometimes receives water and sediment from the glaciated Bear River and sometimes only from the small drainage basin of Bear Lake itself. Analyses of core sediments by others are directed at (1) constructing a high-resolution climate record for the Bear Lake area during the late Pleistocene and Holocene, and (2) investigating the sources and weathering history of sediments in the drainage basin. Surficial deposits in the upper Bear River and Bear Lake drainage basins are different in their overall compositions, although they do overlap. In the upper Bear River drainage, Quaternary deposits derived from glaciation of the Uinta Range contain abundant detritus weathered from Precambrian quartzite, whereas unglaciated tributaries downstream mainly contribute finer sediment weathered from much younger, more friable sedimentary rocks. In contrast, carbonate rocks capped by a carapace of Tertiary sediments dominate the Bear Lake drainage basin.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051088","usgsCitation":"Reheis, M., Laabs, B.J., Forester, R.M., McGeehin, J., Kaufman, D.S., and Bright, J., 2005, Surficial deposits in the Bear Lake Basin (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1088, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051088.","productDescription":"30 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185571,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6593,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1088/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fba53","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reheis, Marith C. 0000-0002-8359-323X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8359-323X","contributorId":101244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reheis","given":"Marith C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Laabs, Benjamin J.C.","contributorId":24442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laabs","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"J.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Forester, Richard M.","contributorId":71961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Forester","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":271,"text":"Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":283106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McGeehin, John P. 0000-0002-5320-6091 mcgeehin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-6091","contributorId":3444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGeehin","given":"John P.","email":"mcgeehin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kaufman, Darrell S. 0000-0002-7572-1414","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-1414","contributorId":28308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaufman","given":"Darrell","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bright, Jordon","contributorId":76010,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bright","given":"Jordon","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70829,"text":"ofr20051215 - 2005 - Geochemistry of sediments in cores and sediment traps from Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:44","indexId":"ofr20051215","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1215","title":"Geochemistry of sediments in cores and sediment traps from Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho","docAbstract":"The present study of Bear Lake began in 1998. Initially, the study utilized sediments from three long cores (up to 5 m) previously collected in 1996 and short cores (up to 40 cm) collected in 1998. The short cores were specifically acquired to preserve the uppermost layers of sediment that may have been lost in the long cores. In addition, three arrays of sediment traps were deployed during the summer of 1998, and sediment from these traps was collected during the summers of 1999 and 2000 (see Dean and others, 2005, for core and sediment trap locations). The cores and sediment traps were sampled, and splits were distributed to various investigators for analyses of a wide variety of sediment parameters. The chemical composition of the acid-soluble component of the sediments is presented in this report. HCl or HNO3 treatment of the sediment quantitatively dissolves the authigenic component of the sediment, a component that includes carbonates, sulfates, and iron-mono sulfides. In the case of Bear Lake, CaCO3 is the major component of the sediment today and for most of the Holocene (Dean and others 2005). The chemical composition of the acid-soluble fraction gives important information on this component and, therefore, insight into the chemical conditions of the lake at the time of carbonate deposition.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051215","usgsCitation":"Bischoff, J.L., Cummins, K., and Shamp, D.D., 2005, Geochemistry of sediments in cores and sediment traps from Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1215, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051215.","productDescription":"17 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185503,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6592,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1215/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a901d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bischoff, James L. jbischoff@usgs.gov","contributorId":1389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bischoff","given":"James","email":"jbischoff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":283100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cummins, Kathleen","contributorId":63478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cummins","given":"Kathleen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shamp, Donald D.","contributorId":49457,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shamp","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70815,"text":"ofr20051189 - 2005 - Reported historic asbestos mines, historic asbestos prospects, and natural asbestos occurrences in the eastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:37","indexId":"ofr20051189","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1189","title":"Reported historic asbestos mines, historic asbestos prospects, and natural asbestos occurrences in the eastern United States","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051189","usgsCitation":"Van Gosen, B.S., 2005, Reported historic asbestos mines, historic asbestos prospects, and natural asbestos occurrences in the eastern United States (Online only, Version 2.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1189, 1 plate, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051189.","productDescription":"1 plate","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":193224,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6561,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1189/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"2000000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -88,30 ], [ -88,47 ], [ -67,47 ], [ -67,30 ], [ -88,30 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Online only, Version 2.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689e97","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Gosen, Bradley S. 0000-0003-4214-3811 bvangose@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4214-3811","contributorId":1174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Gosen","given":"Bradley","email":"bvangose@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70823,"text":"ofr20051200 - 2005 - Digital data and derivative products from a high-resolution aeromagnetic survey of the central San Luis basin, covering parts of Alamosa, Conejos, Costilla, and Rio Grande counties, Colorado, and Taos county, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:04","indexId":"ofr20051200","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1200","title":"Digital data and derivative products from a high-resolution aeromagnetic survey of the central San Luis basin, covering parts of Alamosa, Conejos, Costilla, and Rio Grande counties, Colorado, and Taos county, New Mexico","docAbstract":"This report describes data collected from a high-resolution aeromagnetic survey flown over the central San Luis basin during October, 2004, by PRJ, Inc., on contract to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The survey extends from just north of Alamosa, Colorado, southward to just northwest of Taos, New Mexico. It covers large parts of the San Luis Valley in Alamosa, Conejos, Costilla, and Rio Grande Counties, southern Colorado, and the Taos Plateau in Taos County, northern New Mexico. The survey was designed to complement two surveys previously acquired along the eastern borders of the San Luis Basin over the vicinities of Taos, New Mexico (Bankey and others, 2004a) and Blanca, Colorado (Bankey and others, 2004b). Our overall objective in conducting these surveys is to improve knowledge of the subsurface geologic framework in order to understand ground-water systems in populated alluvial basins along the Rio Grande. These USGS efforts are conducted in collaboration with other federal, state, and local governmental entities where possible.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051200","usgsCitation":"Bankey, V., Grauch, V.J., Webbers, A., and PRJ, I., 2005, Digital data and derivative products from a high-resolution aeromagnetic survey of the central San Luis basin, covering parts of Alamosa, Conejos, Costilla, and Rio Grande counties, Colorado, and Taos county, New Mexico (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1200, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051200.","productDescription":"11 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192750,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6567,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1200/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d526","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bankey, Viki viki@usgs.gov","contributorId":1238,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bankey","given":"Viki","email":"viki@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":283075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grauch, V. J. S. 0000-0002-0761-3489","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-3489","contributorId":34125,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grauch","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"J. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Webbers, Ank","contributorId":74782,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webbers","given":"Ank","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"PRJ, Inc","contributorId":65180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"PRJ","given":"Inc","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70822,"text":"ofr20051032 - 2005 - Determining age and vertical contribution of ground water pumped from wells in a small coastal river basin: a case study in the Sweetwater River valley, San Diego county, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:04","indexId":"ofr20051032","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1032","title":"Determining age and vertical contribution of ground water pumped from wells in a small coastal river basin: a case study in the Sweetwater River valley, San Diego county, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051032","usgsCitation":"Danskin, W.R., and Church, C.D., 2005, Determining age and vertical contribution of ground water pumped from wells in a small coastal river basin: a case study in the Sweetwater River valley, San Diego county, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1032, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051032.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6566,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr2005-1032/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":192749,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db6674e1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Danskin, Wesley R. 0000-0001-8672-5501 wdanskin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-5501","contributorId":1034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Danskin","given":"Wesley","email":"wdanskin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Church, Clinton D.","contributorId":8189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Church","given":"Clinton","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70827,"text":"ofr20051196 - 2005 - Evaluation of unsaturated-zone solute-transport models for studies of agricultural chemicals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-26T16:53:46","indexId":"ofr20051196","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1196","title":"Evaluation of unsaturated-zone solute-transport models for studies of agricultural chemicals","docAbstract":"Seven unsaturated-zone solute-transport models were tested with two data sets to select models for use by the Agricultural Chemical Team of the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment Program. The data sets were from a bromide tracer test near Merced, California, and an atrazine study in the White River Basin, Indiana. In this study the models are designated either as complex or simple based on the water flux algorithm. The complex models, HYDRUS2D, LEACHP, RZWQM, and VS2DT, use Richards' equation to simulate water flux and are well suited to process understanding. The simple models, CALF, GLEAMS, and PRZM, use a tipping-bucket algorithm and are more amenable to extrapolation because they require fewer input parameters. The purpose of this report is not to endorse a particular model, but to describe useful features, potential capabilities, and possible limitations that emerged from working with the model input data sets. More rigorous assessment of model applicability involves proper calibration, which was beyond the scope of this study.
\nUncalibrated (\"cold\") simulations were run using all seven models to predict the transport of bromide (Merced) and the transport and fate of atrazine and three of its transformation products (White River Basin). Among the complex models, HYDRUS2D successfully predicted both the surface retention and accumulation of bromide at depth at the Merced site, whereas RZWQM and VS2DT predicted only the latter. RZWQM predictions of atrazine were closest to observed values at the White River Basin site, where preferential flow has been observed. LEACHP predicted smaller solute concentrations than observed at both the Merced and White River Basin sites. Among the simple models, CALF predicted the highest values of atrazine and deethylatrazine at the measurement depth of 1.5 meters. CALF includes the Addiscott flow option for preferential flow, and also accepts user-specified dispersivity. PRZM underpredicted solute concentrations, probably because control of dispersion is a problem with this model. GLEAMS has a maximum simulation depth of 1.5 meters, which is limiting for mass-balance purposes because it creates a potential disconnect between unsaturated-zone transport and the water table.
\nOf the models tested, RZWQM, HYDRUS2D, VS2DT, GLEAMS and PRZM had graphical user interfaces. Extensive documentation was available for RZWQM, HYDRUS2D, and VS2DT. RZWQM can explicitly simulate water and solute flux in macropores, and both HYDRUS2D and VS2DT can simulate water and solute flux in two dimensions. The version of RZWQM tested had a maximum simulation depth of 3 meters. The complex models simulate the formation, transport, and fate of degradates of up to three to five compounds including the parent, with the exception of VS2DT, which simulates the transport and fate of a single compound.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051196","usgsCitation":"Nolan, B.T., Bayless, E.R., Green, C.T., Garg, S., Voss, F.D., Lampe, D.C., Barbash, J.E., Capel, P.D., and Bekins, B.A., 2005, Evaluation of unsaturated-zone solute-transport models for studies of agricultural chemicals: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1196, vi, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051196.","productDescription":"vi, 16 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"16","numberOfPages":"21","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":6571,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr2005-1196/ 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Drainage basin pesticide use estimates were computed by intersecting digital maps of drainage basin boundaries with an enhanced version of the National Land Cover Data 1992 combined with estimates of 1992 agricultural pesticide use in each United States county. This report presents the methods used to quantify agricultural pesticide use in drainage basins using a GIS and includes the estimates of atrazine use applied to row crops, small-grain crops, and fallow lands in 150 watersheds in the conterminous United States. Basin atrazine use estimates are presented to compare and analyze the results that were derived from 30-meter and 1-kilometer resolution land cover and county pesticide use data, and drainage basin boundaries at various grid cell resolutions. Comparisons of the basin atrazine use estimates derived from watershed boundaries, county pesticide use, and land cover data sets at different resolutions, indicated that overall differences were minor. The largest potential for differences in basin pesticide use estimates between those derived from the 30-meter and 1-kilometer resolution enhanced National Land Cover Data 1992 exists wherever there are abrupt agricultural land cover changes along the basin divide. Despite the limitations of the drainage basin pesticide use data described in this report, the basin estimates provide consistent and comparable indicators of agricultural pesticide application in surface-water drainage basins studied in the NAWQA Program.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051188","usgsCitation":"Nakagaki, N., and Wolock, D.M., 2005, Estimation of agricultural pesticide use in drainage basins using land cover maps and county pesticide data (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1188, 56 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051188.","productDescription":"56 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6560,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr20051188/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":193186,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb4cd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nakagaki, Naomi 0000-0003-3653-0540 nakagaki@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-0540","contributorId":1067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nakagaki","given":"Naomi","email":"nakagaki@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolock, David M. 0000-0002-6209-938X dwolock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-938X","contributorId":540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolock","given":"David","email":"dwolock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70801,"text":"ofr20051230 - 2005 - Quality-assurance plan for the analysis of fluvial sediment by the U.S. Geological Survey Kentucky Water Science Center Sediment Laboratory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:04","indexId":"ofr20051230","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1230","title":"Quality-assurance plan for the analysis of fluvial sediment by the U.S. Geological Survey Kentucky Water Science Center Sediment Laboratory","docAbstract":"This report describes laboratory procedures used by the U.S. Geological Survey Kentucky Water Science Center Sediment Laboratory for the processing and analysis of fluvial-sediment samples for concentration of sand and finer material. The report details the processing of a sediment sample through the laboratory from receiving the sediment sample, through the analytical process, to compiling results of the requested analysis. Procedures for preserving sample integrity, calibrating and maintaining of laboratory and field instruments and equipment, analyzing samples, internal quality assurance and quality control, and validity of the sediment-analysis results also are described. 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2005 - Helicopter electromagnetic and magnetic survey data and maps, northern Bexar County, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:04","indexId":"ofr20051158","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1158","title":"Helicopter electromagnetic and magnetic survey data and maps, northern Bexar County, Texas","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051158","usgsCitation":"Smith, B.D., Cain, M.J., Clark, A.K., Moore, D., Faith, J.R., and Hill, P.L., 2005, Helicopter electromagnetic and magnetic survey data and maps, northern Bexar County, Texas (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1158, 122 p. with digital data, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051158.","productDescription":"122 p. with digital data","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110568,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71824.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"71824"},{"id":193184,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6558,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1158/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635dc4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Bruce D. 0000-0002-1643-2997 bsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-2997","contributorId":845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Bruce","email":"bsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cain, Michael J.","contributorId":66359,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cain","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Clark, Allan K. 0000-0003-0099-1521 akclark@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-1521","contributorId":1279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Allan","email":"akclark@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Moore, David W.","contributorId":63835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"David W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Faith, Jason R.","contributorId":92758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Faith","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hill, Patricia L. pathill@usgs.gov","contributorId":1327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Patricia","email":"pathill@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":283048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ]}