{"pageNumber":"2090","pageRowStart":"52225","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184717,"records":[{"id":70192799,"text":"70192799 - 2009 - CO2 storage resources, reserves, and reserve growth: Toward a methodology for integrated assessment of the storage capacity of oil and gas reservoirs and saline formations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-18T17:19:52.796545","indexId":"70192799","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5215,"text":"Energy Procedia","onlineIssn":"1876-6102","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"CO<sub>2</sub> storage resources, reserves, and reserve growth: Toward a methodology for integrated assessment of the storage capacity of oil and gas reservoirs and saline formations","title":"CO2 storage resources, reserves, and reserve growth: Toward a methodology for integrated assessment of the storage capacity of oil and gas reservoirs and saline formations","docAbstract":"<p><span>Geologically based methodologies to assess the possible volumes of subsurface CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;storage must apply clear and uniform definitions of resource and reserve concepts to each assessment unit (AU). Application of the current state of knowledge of geologic, hydrologic, geochemical, and geophysical parameters (contingencies) that control storage volume and injectivity allows definition of the contingent resource (CR) of storage. The parameters known with the greatest certainty are based on observations on known traps (KTs) within the AU that produced oil, gas, and water. The aggregate volume of KTs within an AU defines the most conservation volume of contingent resource. Application of the concept of reserve growth to CR volume provides a logical path for subsequent reevaluation of the total resource as knowledge of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;storage processes increases during implementation of storage projects. Increased knowledge of storage performance over time will probably allow the volume of the contingent resource of storage to grow over time, although negative growth is possible.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.036","usgsCitation":"Burruss, R., 2009, CO2 storage resources, reserves, and reserve growth: Toward a methodology for integrated assessment of the storage capacity of oil and gas reservoirs and saline formations: Energy Procedia, v. 1, no. 1, p. 2679-2683, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.036.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"2679","endPage":"2683","ipdsId":"IP-009941","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":476308,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.036","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":348700,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a610cfee4b06e28e9c2576f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burruss, Robert 0000-0001-6827-804X burruss@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-804X","contributorId":146833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burruss","given":"Robert","email":"burruss@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70193212,"text":"70193212 - 2009 - Hemlock ecosystem monitoring of New River Gorge National River and Gauley River National Recreation Area vegetation and bird communities: 1998–2008","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-20T12:43:00","indexId":"70193212","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":53,"text":"Natural Resource Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"NPS/NER/NRR—2009/019","title":"Hemlock ecosystem monitoring of New River Gorge National River and Gauley River National Recreation Area vegetation and bird communities: 1998–2008","docAbstract":"<p>We initiated a long-term hemlock ecosystem monitoring study in 1998 on the New River Gorge National River (NERI) and Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI), in Nicholas, Fayette, and Raleigh counties, West Virginia, to quantify the effects of hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA) on forest ecosystem dynamics. Hemlock vigor and degree of adelgid infestation were sampled in each fall 1998 through 2007 except 1999 and 2005; vegetation structure and composition were sampled in summer 1999 and 2007; and avian populations were sampled each summer 1999 through 2008. HWA was first detected on sampling plots in 2004 when it was found on eight of 36 plots and reached a high of 22 plots in 2006. Although hemlock crown vigor has declined, limited hemlock mortality has occurred. Consequently, vegetation structure and bird communities have changed little. However, because the literature suggests that tree mortality can occur within four to six years of infestation, we expect hemlock mortality to ensue.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Wood, J.M., Wood, P.B., and Perez, J., 2009, Hemlock ecosystem monitoring of New River Gorge National River and Gauley River National Recreation Area vegetation and bird communities: 1998–2008: Natural Resource Report NPS/NER/NRR—2009/019, xiii, 27 p.","productDescription":"xiii, 27 p.","numberOfPages":"46","ipdsId":"IP-011088","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":350142,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"West Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Gauley River National Recreation Area, New River Gorge National River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.25213623046875,\n              37.5249753680482\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.43914794921875,\n              37.5249753680482\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.43914794921875,\n              38.30718056188316\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.25213623046875,\n              38.30718056188316\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.25213623046875,\n              37.5249753680482\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a610cfde4b06e28e9c25769","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, John M.","contributorId":200456,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wood","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wood, Petra Bohall pbwood@usgs.gov","contributorId":1791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Petra","email":"pbwood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Bohall","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":718215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Perez, John","contributorId":201437,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Perez","given":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70036659,"text":"70036659 - 2009 - U-Pb zircon ages from the southwestern Karoo Basin, South Africa - Implications for the Permian-Triassic boundary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:01","indexId":"70036659","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"U-Pb zircon ages from the southwestern Karoo Basin, South Africa - Implications for the Permian-Triassic boundary","docAbstract":"U-Pb ages determined using sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe-reverse geometry on 205 single-grain zircons from 16 ash beds within submarine fan deposits of the Ecca Group provide the first evidence of a marine Permian-Triassic (P-T) boundary in the Karoo Basin of South Africa. These U-Pb ages provide an objective basis for correlating the deep-marine sediments of the southwest Karoo Basin with fluvial-deltaic deposits in the central and eastern parts of the basin where the P-T boundary is recorded in a diverse macrofauna. Furthermore, these new zircon ages and their correlation imply asymmetric subsidence and variable sedimentation rates across the basin. ?? 2009 Geological Society of America.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1130/G25685A.1","issn":"00917613","usgsCitation":"Fildani, A., Weislogel, A., Drinkwater, N., McHargue, T., Tankard, A., Wooden, J., Hodgson, D., and Flint, S., 2009, U-Pb zircon ages from the southwestern Karoo Basin, South Africa - Implications for the Permian-Triassic boundary: Geology, v. 37, no. 8, p. 719-722, https://doi.org/10.1130/G25685A.1.","startPage":"719","endPage":"722","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":217847,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G25685A.1"},{"id":245819,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-07-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb9d1e4b08c986b327e1e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fildani, A.","contributorId":34699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fildani","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weislogel, A.","contributorId":7081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weislogel","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Drinkwater, N.J.","contributorId":84602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drinkwater","given":"N.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McHargue, T.","contributorId":87398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McHargue","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tankard, A.","contributorId":95726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tankard","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wooden, J.","contributorId":21736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wooden","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hodgson, D.","contributorId":97354,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hodgson","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Flint, S.","contributorId":54046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flint","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70036775,"text":"70036775 - 2009 - Ecological risk of heavy metals in sediments of the Luan river source water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-25T11:15:48","indexId":"70036775","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1479,"text":"Ecotoxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ecological risk of heavy metals in sediments of the Luan river source water","docAbstract":"<p><span>Distribution and characteristics of heavy metals enrichment in sediment were surveyed including the bio-available form analyzed for assessment of the Luan River source water quality. The approaches of sediment quality guidelines (SQG), risk assessment code and Hakanson potential ecological risk index were used for the ecological risk assessment. According to SQG, The results show that in animal bodies, Hg at the sampling site of Wuliehexia was 1.39&nbsp;mg/kg, Cr at Sandaohezi was 152.37&nbsp;mg/kg and Cu at Hanjiaying was 178.61&nbsp;mg/kg exceeding the severe effect screening level. There were 90% of sampling sites of Cr and Pb and 50% sites of Cu exceeded the lowest effect screening level. At Boluonuo and Wuliehexia, the exchangeable and carbonate fractions for above 50% of sites were at high risk levels and that for above 30% of sites at Xiahenan and Wulieheshang were also at high risk levels. Other sites were at medium risk level. Compared to soil background values of China, Hg and Cd showed very strong ecological risk, and the seven heavy metals of Hg, Cd, Cu, As, Pb, Cr, Zn at ecological risk levels were in the descending order. The results could give insight into risk assessment of environmental pollution and decision-making for water source security.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10646-009-0345-y","issn":"09639292","usgsCitation":"Liu, J., Li, Y., Zhang, B., Cao, J., Cao, Z., and Domagalski, J.L., 2009, Ecological risk of heavy metals in sediments of the Luan river source water: Ecotoxicology, v. 18, no. 6, p. 748-758, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-009-0345-y.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"748","endPage":"758","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":217681,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-009-0345-y"},{"id":245641,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-06-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a055ee4b0c8380cd50d8d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Liu, Jingling","contributorId":208164,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liu","given":"Jingling","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Li, Yongli","contributorId":208165,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Li","given":"Yongli","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zhang, Bao","contributorId":208166,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhang","given":"Bao","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cao, Jinling","contributorId":208167,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cao","given":"Jinling","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cao, Zhiguo","contributorId":208168,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cao","given":"Zhiguo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Domagalski, Joseph L. 0000-0002-6032-757X joed@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-757X","contributorId":1330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Domagalski","given":"Joseph","email":"joed@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":457779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70036590,"text":"70036590 - 2009 - Fipronil and its degradates in indoor and outdoor dust","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:01","indexId":"70036590","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fipronil and its degradates in indoor and outdoor dust","docAbstract":"Fipronil is a potent insecticide used for control of termites, fleas, roaches, ants, and other pests. We measured fipronil, fipronil sulfide, and desulfinyl fipronil concentrations in indoor and outdoor dust from 24 residences in Austin, Texas. At least one of these three fipronil compounds was detected in every sample. Fipronil accounted for most of the total fipronil (T-fipronil; fipronil+desulfinyl fipronil+fipronil sulfide), followed by desulfinyl fipronil and fipronil sulfide. Nineteen of 24 samples of indoor dust had T-fipronil concentrations less than 270 ??g/kg; the remaining five had concentrations from 1320 to 14,200 ??g/kg. All three of the residences with a dog on which a flea-control product containing fipronil was used were among the five residences with elevated fipronil concentrations. In outdoor dust, all concentrations of T-fipronil were less than 70??g/kg with one exception (430??g/kg). For every residence, the concentration of T-fipronil in indoor dust exceeded that in outdoor dust, and the median concentration of T-fipronil was 15 times higher indoors than outdoors.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Science and Technology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1021/es901292a","issn":"0013936X","usgsCitation":"Mahler, B., Van Metre, P., Wilson, J., Musgrove, M., Zaugg, S., and Burkhardt, M., 2009, Fipronil and its degradates in indoor and outdoor dust: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 43, no. 15, p. 5665-5670, https://doi.org/10.1021/es901292a.","startPage":"5665","endPage":"5670","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":217730,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es901292a"},{"id":245692,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"43","issue":"15","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1031e4b0c8380cd53b83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mahler, B.J.","contributorId":36888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mahler","given":"B.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Metre, P. C.","contributorId":92999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Metre","given":"P. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilson, J.T.","contributorId":97489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"J.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Musgrove, M.","contributorId":78933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Musgrove","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Zaugg, S.D.","contributorId":82811,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zaugg","given":"S.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Burkhardt, M.R.","contributorId":70410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burkhardt","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70036772,"text":"70036772 - 2009 - Recent land cover history and nutrient retention in riparian wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:58","indexId":"70036772","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1547,"text":"Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Recent land cover history and nutrient retention in riparian wetlands","docAbstract":"Wetland ecosystems are profoundly affected by altered nutrient and sediment loads received from anthropogenic activity in their surrounding watersheds. Our objective was to compare a gradient of agricultural and urban land cover history during the period from 1949 to 1997, with plant and soil nutrient concentrations in, and sediment deposition to, riparian wetlands in a rapidly urbanizing landscape. We observed that recent agricultural land cover was associated with increases in Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P) concentrations in a native wetland plant species. Conversely, recent urban land cover appeared to alter receiving wetland environmental conditions by increasing the relative availability of P versus N, as reflected in an invasive, but not a native, plant species. In addition, increases in surface soil Fe content suggests recent inputs of terrestrial sediments associated specifically with increasing urban land cover. The observed correlation between urban land cover and riparian wetland plant tissue and surface soil nutrient concentrations and sediment deposition, suggest that urbanization specifically enhances the suitability of riparian wetland habitats for the invasive species Japanese stiltgrass [Microstegium vimenium (Trinius) A. Camus]. ?? 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s00267-009-9313-9","issn":"0364152X","usgsCitation":"Hogan, D., and Walbridge, M., 2009, Recent land cover history and nutrient retention in riparian wetlands: Environmental Management, v. 44, no. 1, p. 62-72, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-009-9313-9.","startPage":"62","endPage":"72","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":245584,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":217627,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-009-9313-9"}],"volume":"44","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-05-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a9626e4b0c8380cd81e27","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hogan, D.M.","contributorId":106711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hogan","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Walbridge, M.R.","contributorId":80488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walbridge","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70036589,"text":"70036589 - 2009 - Claritas rise, Mars: Pre-Tharsis magmatism?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:01","indexId":"70036589","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2499,"text":"Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Claritas rise, Mars: Pre-Tharsis magmatism?","docAbstract":"Claritas rise is a prominent ancient (Noachian) center of tectonism identified through investigation of comprehensive paleotectonic information of the western hemisphere of Mars. This center is interpreted to be the result of magmatic-driven activity, including uplift and associated tectonism, as well as possible hydrothermal activity. Coupled with its ancient stratigraphy, high density of impact craters, and complex structure, a possible magnetic signature may indicate that it formed during an ancient period of Mars' evolution, such as when the dynamo was in operation. As Tharsis lacks magnetic signatures, Claritas rise may pre-date the development of Tharsis or mark incipient development, since some of the crustal materials underlying Tharsis and older parts of the magmatic complex, respectively, could have been highly resurfaced, destroying any remanent magnetism. Here, we detail the significant characteristics of the Claritas rise, and present a case for why it should be targeted by the Mars Odyssey, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, and Mars Express spacecrafts, as well as be considered as a prime target for future tier-scalable robotic reconnaissance. ?? 2009 Elsevier B.V.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.03.012","issn":"03770273","usgsCitation":"Dohm, J.M., Anderson, R.C., Williams, J., Ruiz, J., McGuire, P., Buczkowski, D., Wang, R., Scharenbroich, L., Hare, T., Connerney, J., Baker, V., Wheelock, S., Ferris, J., and Miyamoto, H., 2009, Claritas rise, Mars: Pre-Tharsis magmatism?: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 185, no. 1-2, p. 139-156, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.03.012.","startPage":"139","endPage":"156","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":476136,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/10518/1/27-Marte_11.pdf","text":"External Repository"},{"id":217701,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.03.012"},{"id":245661,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"185","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f614e4b0c8380cd4c5a4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dohm, J. M.","contributorId":102150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dohm","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, R. C.","contributorId":9755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, J.-P.","contributorId":49185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"J.-P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ruiz, J.","contributorId":88886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruiz","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McGuire, P.C.","contributorId":96521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGuire","given":"P.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Buczkowski, D.L.","contributorId":66512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buczkowski","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wang, R.","contributorId":72607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Scharenbroich, L.","contributorId":90964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scharenbroich","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hare, T.M. 0000-0001-8842-389X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8842-389X","contributorId":43828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hare","given":"T.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Connerney, J.E.P.","contributorId":83364,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Connerney","given":"J.E.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Baker, V.R.","contributorId":47079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baker","given":"V.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Wheelock, S.J.","contributorId":94523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheelock","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Ferris, J.C.","contributorId":13731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ferris","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Miyamoto, H.","contributorId":56831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miyamoto","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14}]}}
,{"id":70032305,"text":"70032305 - 2009 - USGS: Science at the intersection of land and ocean","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:57","indexId":"70032305","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3363,"text":"Sea Technology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"USGS: Science at the intersection of land and ocean","docAbstract":"The US Geological Survey (USGS) conducts an ongoing national assessment of coastal change hazards in order to help protect lives and support management of coastal infrastructure and resources. The research group rapidly gathers to investigate coastal changes along the Gulf Coast's sandy beaches after each hurricane to examine the magnitude and variability of impacts. This investigation helps to protect the environment and the American people by preparing maps that show the extreme coastal change. It also posts online video and still photography and LIDAR (light detection and ranging) survey data after each storm, to provide a clear picture of the devastated area. The USGS provides data to understand changing coastal vulnerabilities so that informed decisions can be made to protect disaster affected areas and its resources. Earth scientists in the USGS are learning more about coastal dynamics, determining changes, and improving the ability to forecast how coastal environments will respond to the next storm.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Sea Technology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00933","usgsCitation":"Myers, M., 2009, USGS: Science at the intersection of land and ocean: Sea Technology, v. 50, no. 1, p. 18-21.","startPage":"18","endPage":"21","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":242845,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbbf3e4b08c986b32891d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Myers, M.D.","contributorId":82539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myers","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":435521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70036972,"text":"70036972 - 2009 - Obtaining parsimonious hydraulic conductivity fields using head and transport observations: A Bayesian geostatistical parameter estimation approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-10T07:23:32","indexId":"70036972","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Obtaining parsimonious hydraulic conductivity fields using head and transport observations: A Bayesian geostatistical parameter estimation approach","docAbstract":"<p><span>Flow path delineation is a valuable tool for interpreting the subsurface hydrogeochemical environment. Different types of data, such as groundwater flow and transport, inform different aspects of hydrogeologic parameter values (hydraulic conductivity in this case) which, in turn, determine flow paths. This work combines flow and transport information to estimate a unified set of hydrogeologic parameters using the Bayesian geostatistical inverse approach. Parameter flexibility is allowed by using a highly parameterized approach with the level of complexity informed by the data. Despite the effort to adhere to the ideal of minimal a priori structure imposed on the problem, extreme contrasts in parameters can result in the need to censor correlation across hydrostratigraphic bounding surfaces. These partitions segregate parameters into facies associations. With an iterative approach in which partitions are based on inspection of initial estimates, flow path interpretation is progressively refined through the inclusion of more types of data. Head observations, stable oxygen isotopes (</span><sup>18</sup><span>O/</span><sup>16</sup><span>O ratios), and tritium are all used to progressively refine flow path delineation on an isthmus between two lakes in the Trout Lake watershed, northern Wisconsin, United States. Despite allowing significant parameter freedom by estimating many distributed parameter values, a smooth field is obtained.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2008WR007431","usgsCitation":"Fienen, M., Hunt, R., Krabbenhoft, D., and Clemo, T., 2009, Obtaining parsimonious hydraulic conductivity fields using head and transport observations: A Bayesian geostatistical parameter estimation approach: Water Resources Research, v. 45, no. 8, W08405; 23 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007431.","productDescription":"W08405; 23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":476157,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2008wr007431","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":245596,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"45","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-08-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6b0fe4b0c8380cd744cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fienen, Michael N. 0000-0002-7756-4651","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-4651","contributorId":105948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fienen","given":"Michael N.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":458791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hunt, R.","contributorId":101080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Krabbenhoft, D.","contributorId":84106,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krabbenhoft","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Clemo, T.","contributorId":82952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clemo","given":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70036893,"text":"70036893 - 2009 - Effects of geolocation archival tags on reproduction and adult body mass of sooty shearwaters (Puffinus griseus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:00","indexId":"70036893","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2867,"text":"New Zealand Journal of Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of geolocation archival tags on reproduction and adult body mass of sooty shearwaters (Puffinus griseus)","docAbstract":"We attached 11 g (1.4% body-mass equivalent) global location sensing (GLS) archival tag packages to tarsi of 25 breeding sooty shearwaters (Puffinus griseus, titi) on Whenua Hou (Codfish Island), New Zealand during the chick-rearing period in 2005. Compared with chicks reared by non-handled adults that did not carry tags, deployment of tags on one or both adult parents ultimately resulted in 35% reduction in chick body mass and significantly reduced chick skeletal size preceding fledging (19 April). However, body mass between chick groups was not significantly different after controlling for skeletal size. Effects on chicks were more pronounced in six pairs where both parents carried tags. Chick mass was negatively related to the duration that adults carried tags. In this study, none of the chicks reared by pairs where both parents were tagged, 54% of chicks reared by pairs where one parent was tagged, and 83% of chicks reared by non-handled and non-tagged parents achieved a previously determined pre-fledging mass threshold (564 g; Sagar & Horning 1998). Body mass of adults carrying tags and returning from transequatorial migration the following year were 4% lighter on average than non-tagged birds, but this difference was not statistically significant. Reduced mass among chicks reared by adults carrying tags during the chick-provisioning period indicated that adults altered \"normal\" provisioning behaviours to maintain their own body condition at the expense of their chicks. Population-level information derived from telemetry studies can reveal important habitat-linked behaviours, unique aspects of seabird foraging behaviours, and migration ecology. Information for some species (e.g., overlap with fisheries) can aid conservation and marine ecosystem management. We advise caution, however, when interpreting certain data related to adult provisioning behaviours (e.g., time spent foraging, provisioning rates, etc.). If effects on individuals are of concern, we suggest shorter-term deployments, smaller and lighter tags, and alternative attachment techniques, especially when investigating threatened or endangered species. ?? The Royal Society of New Zealand 2009.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"New Zealand Journal of Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"03014223","usgsCitation":"Adams, J., Scott, D., McKechnie, S., Blackwell, G., Shaffer, S., and Moller, H., 2009, Effects of geolocation archival tags on reproduction and adult body mass of sooty shearwaters (Puffinus griseus): New Zealand Journal of Ecology, v. 36, no. 3, p. 355-366.","startPage":"355","endPage":"366","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":245711,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0700e4b0c8380cd514f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adams, J.","contributorId":45240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scott, D.","contributorId":94107,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McKechnie, S.","contributorId":75361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKechnie","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Blackwell, G.","contributorId":84195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blackwell","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Shaffer, S.A.","contributorId":53608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaffer","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Moller, H.","contributorId":108348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moller","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70036894,"text":"70036894 - 2009 - Satellite-marked waterfowl reveal migratory connection between H5N1 outbreak areas in China and Mongolia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-06T11:44:34","indexId":"70036894","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1961,"text":"Ibis","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Satellite-marked waterfowl reveal migratory connection between H5N1 outbreak areas in China and Mongolia","docAbstract":"The role of wild birds in the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been greatly debated and remains an unresolved question. However, analyses to determine involvement of wild birds have been hindered by the lack of basic information on their movements in central Asia. Thus, we initiated a programme to document migrations of waterfowl in Asian flyways to inform hypotheses of H5N1 transmission. As part of this work, we studied migration of waterfowl from Qinghai Lake, China, site of the 2005 H5N1 outbreak in wild birds. We examined the null hypothesis that no direct migratory connection existed between Qinghai Lake and H5N1 outbreak areas in central Mongolia, as suggested by some H5N1 phylogeny studies. We captured individuals in 2007 from two of the species that died in the Qinghai Lake outbreaks and marked them with GPS satellite transmitters: Bar-headed Geese Anser indicus (n = 14) and Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea (n = 11). Three of 25 marked birds (one Goose and two Shelducks) migrated to breeding grounds near H5N1 outbreak areas in Mongolia. Our results describe a previously unknown migratory link between the two regions and offer new critical information on migratory movements in the region. ?? 2009 British Ornithologists' Union.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ibis","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1111/j.1474-919X.2009.00932.x","issn":"00191019","usgsCitation":"Prosser, D., Takekawa, J.Y., Newman, S.H., Yan, B., Douglas, D., Hou, Y., Xing, Z., Zhang, D., Li, T., Li, Y., Zhao, D., Perry, W., and Palm, E., 2009, Satellite-marked waterfowl reveal migratory connection between H5N1 outbreak areas in China and Mongolia: Ibis, v. 151, no. 3, p. 568-576, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2009.00932.x.","startPage":"568","endPage":"576","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":245712,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":217748,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2009.00932.x"}],"volume":"151","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-06-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b86f3e4b08c986b316209","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prosser, D.J. 0000-0002-5251-1799","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-1799","contributorId":65185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prosser","given":"D.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":458357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Newman, S. H.","contributorId":21888,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Newman","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yan, B.","contributorId":11739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yan","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Douglas, David C. 0000-0003-0186-1104 ddouglas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-1104","contributorId":150115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"David C.","email":"ddouglas@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":458350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hou, Y.","contributorId":98438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hou","given":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Xing, Z.","contributorId":31089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Xing","given":"Z.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Zhang, Dongxiao","contributorId":26409,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhang","given":"Dongxiao","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Li, T.","contributorId":84993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Li","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Li, Y.","contributorId":41394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Li","given":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Zhao, D.","contributorId":28834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhao","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Perry, W.M.","contributorId":15949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"W.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Palm, E.C.","contributorId":40708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palm","given":"E.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70035943,"text":"70035943 - 2009 - Accelerated weathering of limestone for CO2 mitigation: Opportunities for the stone and cement industries","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-05T15:04:50.160674","indexId":"70035943","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Accelerated weathering of limestone for CO<sub>2</sub> mitigation: Opportunities for the stone and cement industries","title":"Accelerated weathering of limestone for CO2 mitigation: Opportunities for the stone and cement industries","docAbstract":"<p><span>Large amounts of limestone fines co-produced during the processing of crushed limestone may be useful in the sequestration of carbon dioxide (CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>). Accelerated weathering of limestone (AWL) is proposed as a low-tech method to capture and sequester CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>from fossil fuel-fired power plants and other point sources such as cement manufacturing. AWL reactants are readily available, inexpensive and environmentally benign. Waste CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>is hydrated with water to produce carbonic acid. This reacts with and is neutralized by limestone fines, thus converting CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>gas to dissolved calcium bicarbonate.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration","issn":"00265187","usgsCitation":"Langer, W.H., San Juan, C.A., Rau, G.H., and Caldeira, K., 2009, Accelerated weathering of limestone for CO2 mitigation: Opportunities for the stone and cement industries: Mining Engineering, v. 61, no. 2, p. 27-32.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"27","endPage":"32","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":243965,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"61","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e667e4b0c8380cd473d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Langer, William H. blanger@usgs.gov","contributorId":1241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langer","given":"William","email":"blanger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":453238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"San Juan, Carma A. 0000-0002-9151-1919 csanjuan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9151-1919","contributorId":1146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"San Juan","given":"Carma","email":"csanjuan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":453241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rau, Greg H.","contributorId":78963,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rau","given":"Greg","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":6949,"text":"University of California, Santa Cruz","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":453240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Caldeira, Ken","contributorId":12287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caldeira","given":"Ken","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":453239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70036691,"text":"70036691 - 2009 - Evidence that pairing with genetically similar mates is maladaptive in a monogamous bird","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-03T15:42:13.997327","indexId":"70036691","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":955,"text":"BMC Evolutionary Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence that pairing with genetically similar mates is maladaptive in a monogamous bird","docAbstract":"<h3 class=\"c-article__sub-heading\" data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Background</h3><p>Evidence of multiple genetic criteria of mate choice is accumulating in numerous taxa. In many species, females have been shown to pair with genetically dissimilar mates or with extra-pair partners that are more genetically compatible than their social mates, thereby increasing their offsprings' heterozygosity which often correlates with offspring fitness. While most studies have focused on genetically promiscuous species, few studies have addressed genetically monogamous species, in which mate choice tends to be mutual.</p><h3 class=\"c-article__sub-heading\" data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Here, we used microsatellite markers to assess individual global heterozygosity and genetic similarity of pairs in a socially and genetically monogamous seabird, the black-legged kittiwake<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Rissa tridactyla</i>. We found that pairs were more genetically dissimilar than expected by chance. We also identified fitness costs of breeding with genetically similar partners: (i) genetic similarity of pairs was negatively correlated with the number of chicks hatched, and (ii) offspring heterozygosity was positively correlated with growth rate and survival.</p><h3 class=\"c-article__sub-heading\" data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3><p>These findings provide evidence that breeders in a genetically monogamous species may avoid the fitness costs of reproducing with a genetically similar mate. In such species that lack the opportunity to obtain extra-pair fertilizations, mate choice may therefore be under high selective pressure.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"BMC","doi":"10.1186/1471-2148-9-147","usgsCitation":"Mulard, H., Danchin, E., Talbot, S.L., Ramey, A.M., Hatch, S.A., White, J., Helfenstein, F., and Wagner, R., 2009, Evidence that pairing with genetically similar mates is maladaptive in a monogamous bird: BMC Evolutionary Biology, v. 9, no. 1, 147, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-9-147.","productDescription":"147, 12 p.","costCenters":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":476305,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-9-147","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":245821,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Middleton Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -146.41616821289062,\n              59.39442265678515\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.2451934814453,\n              59.39442265678515\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.2451934814453,\n              59.47543020423106\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.41616821289062,\n              59.47543020423106\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.41616821289062,\n              59.39442265678515\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"9","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0d73e4b0c8380cd53015","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mulard, Herve","contributorId":104602,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mulard","given":"Herve","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Danchin, E.","contributorId":89635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Danchin","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Talbot, Sandra L. 0000-0002-3312-7214 stalbot@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-7214","contributorId":140512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Talbot","given":"Sandra","email":"stalbot@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":457382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ramey, Andrew M. 0000-0002-3601-8400 aramey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3601-8400","contributorId":1872,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramey","given":"Andrew","email":"aramey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":457386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hatch, Scott A. 0000-0002-0064-8187 shatch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-8187","contributorId":2625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatch","given":"Scott","email":"shatch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":457383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"White, J.F.","contributorId":36369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"J.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Helfenstein, F.","contributorId":63922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helfenstein","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Wagner, R.H.","contributorId":69276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wagner","given":"R.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70036517,"text":"70036517 - 2009 - Area sensitivity in North American grassland birds: Patterns and processes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-08T12:37:13","indexId":"70036517","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Area sensitivity in North American grassland birds: Patterns and processes","docAbstract":"<p>Grassland birds have declined more than other bird groups in North America in the past 35-40 years (Vickery and Herkert 2001, Sauer et al. 2008), prompting a wide variety of research aimed at understanding these declines, as well as conservation programs trying to reverse the declines (Askins et al. 2007). Area sensitivity, whereby the pattern of a species’ occurrence and density increases with patch area (Robbins et al. 1989), has been invoked as an important issue in grassland-bird conservation, and understanding the processes that drive area sensitivity in grassland birds is a major conservation need (Vickery and Herkert 2001). Here, we review the literature on North American grassland bird species that is relevant to the following questions: (1) What is the evidence for area sensitivity in grassland birds? (2) What are the historical explanations for area sensitivity? (3) What ecological processes could produce area sensitivity? And (5) what are the conservation implications of knowing the processes behind area sensitivity? Because of space limitations, we could not cite every paper we reviewed; the cited papers are given as examples of the literature in this field</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.1409","issn":"00048038","usgsCitation":"Ribic, C., Koford, R.R., Herkert, J., Johnson, D.H., Niemuth, N., Naugle, D., Bakker, K.K., Sample, D.W., and Renfrew, R., 2009, Area sensitivity in North American grassland birds: Patterns and processes: The Auk, v. 126, no. 2, p. 233-244, https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.1409.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"233","endPage":"244","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":476406,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.1409","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":245598,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"126","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ed66e4b0c8380cd497be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ribic, C. A. 0000-0003-2583-1778","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-1778","contributorId":6026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ribic","given":"C. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Koford, Rolf R.","contributorId":16347,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koford","given":"Rolf","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Herkert, J.R.","contributorId":75876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herkert","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Niemuth, N.D.","contributorId":58497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Niemuth","given":"N.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Naugle, D.E.","contributorId":85289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naugle","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bakker, Kristel K.","contributorId":16201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bakker","given":"Kristel","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Sample, D. W.","contributorId":57239,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sample","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Renfrew, R.B.","contributorId":104671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Renfrew","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":456516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70036808,"text":"70036808 - 2009 - Time-series modeling of reservoir effects on river nitrate concentrations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:58","indexId":"70036808","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":664,"text":"Advances in Water Resources","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Time-series modeling of reservoir effects on river nitrate concentrations","docAbstract":"Saylorville Reservoir is a 24.1 km<sup>2</sup> impoundment of the Des Moines River located approximately 10 km north of the City of Des Moines, Iowa, USA. Surface water from the Des Moines River used for drinking water supply is impaired for nitrate-nitrogen. Monthly mean nitrate concentration data collected upstream and downstream of the reservoir for a 30-year period (1977-2006) were selected for time-series analysis. Our objectives were to (1) develop a model describing nitrate concentrations downstream of the reservoir as a function of the concentrations entering the reservoir and (2) use the model to provide a 1-month ahead forecast for downstream water quality. Results indicated that downstream nitrate can be effectively modeled using a transfer function approach that utilized inflow concentrations during the current and previous month as input variables. Inflow concentrations were modeled using an AR(20) model, with the higher order model consistent with temporal correlation noted by others. The transfer function model suggested that the reservoir is reducing nitrate concentrations by 22 ?? 6%, a reduction that greatly exceeds previous estimates. Monthly nitrate forecasted with the model were nearly all within a 95% prediction interval of their actual measured values and did not appear greatly affected by flow variations. ?? 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Advances in Water Resources","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.advwatres.2009.04.002","issn":"03091708","usgsCitation":"Schoch, A., Schilling, K.E., and Chan, K., 2009, Time-series modeling of reservoir effects on river nitrate concentrations: Advances in Water Resources, v. 32, no. 8, p. 1197-1205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2009.04.002.","startPage":"1197","endPage":"1205","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":217795,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2009.04.002"},{"id":245767,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb3d9e4b08c986b32600c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schoch, A.L.","contributorId":66944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoch","given":"A.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schilling, K. E.","contributorId":61982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schilling","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chan, K.-S.","contributorId":39220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chan","given":"K.-S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70173864,"text":"70173864 - 2009 - Interactions between soil thermal and hydrological dynamics in the response of Alaska ecosystems to fire disturbance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-22T15:19:37.031321","indexId":"70173864","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2320,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interactions between soil thermal and hydrological dynamics in the response of Alaska ecosystems to fire disturbance","docAbstract":"<p><span>Soil temperature and moisture are important factors that control many ecosystem processes. However, interactions between soil thermal and hydrological processes are not adequately understood in cold regions, where the frozen soil, fire disturbance, and soil drainage play important roles in controlling interactions among these processes. These interactions were investigated with a new ecosystem model framework, the dynamic organic soil version of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Model, that incorporates an efficient and stable numerical scheme for simulating soil thermal and hydrological dynamics within soil profiles that contain a live moss horizon, fibrous and amorphous organic horizons, and mineral soil horizons. The performance of the model was evaluated for a tundra burn site that had both preburn and postburn measurements, two black spruce fire chronosequences (representing space-for-time substitutions in well and intermediately drained conditions), and a poorly drained black spruce site. Although space-for-time substitutions present challenges in model-data comparison, the model demonstrates substantial ability in simulating the dynamics of evapotranspiration, soil temperature, active layer depth, soil moisture, and water table depth in response to both climate variability and fire disturbance. Several differences between model simulations and field measurements identified key challenges for evaluating/improving model performance that include (1) proper representation of discrepancies between air temperature and ground surface temperature; (2) minimization of precipitation biases in the driving data sets; (3) improvement of the measurement accuracy of soil moisture in surface organic horizons; and (4) proper specification of organic horizon depth/properties, and soil thermal conductivity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2008JG000841","usgsCitation":"Yi, S., McGuire, A.D., Harden, J., Kasischke, E., Manies, K.L., Hinzman, L., Liljedahl, A.K., Randerson, J., Liu, H., Romanovsky, V.E., Marchenko, S., and Kim, Y., 2009, Interactions between soil thermal and hydrological dynamics in the response of Alaska ecosystems to fire disturbance: Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, v. 114, no. G2, G02015, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JG000841.","productDescription":"G02015, 20 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-017721","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":476362,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2008jg000841","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323717,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"properties\":{},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-141.0007667541504,69.64681951728146],[-141.064453125,69.80172356231073],[-141.767578125,69.96043926902489],[-142.734375,70.1478274118401],[-143.26171875,70.25945200030638],[-144.99755859375,70.1925497583889],[-146.14013671875,70.21487465331137],[-147.43652343749997,70.32613725493573],[-148.40332031249997,70.51024068514326],[-149.47998046875,70.63448406630856],[-149.85351562499997,70.63448406630856],[-150.64453125,70.59802116106809],[-151.611328125,70.61261423801925],[-151.8310546875,70.7724429742589],[-152.02880859375,70.90226826757711],[-152.666015625,71.0098110139634],[-153.52294921875,71.05979781529196],[-154.31396484375,70.95969716686398],[-154.70947265625,71.20191973293133],[-155.41259765625,71.3219146980122],[-156.46728515625,71.45515260247822],[-157.10449218749997,71.34301347171373],[-157.58789062499997,71.21607526596131],[-157.91748046875,70.99550574822297],[-158.62060546875,70.9883492241249],[-159.30175781249997,70.98119010476937],[-159.98291015625,70.94535555009823],[-160.51025390625,70.73622993891799],[-160.90576171875,70.58341752317065],[-161.5869140625,70.45150843439349],[-161.78466796875,70.45885925640687],[-162.5537109375,70.34092679475283],[-163.05908203125,70.09552886456429],[-163.388671875,69.81689109911446],[-163.564453125,69.51914693717981],[-164.02587890625,69.15474044269264],[-164.90478515625,69.03714171275197],[-165.69580078124997,68.97416358340674],[-166.26708984375,69.01354605132325],[-166.376953125,68.80004113882613],[-166.66259765624997,68.5443150407769],[-167.1240234375,68.39918004344189],[-166.61865234375,68.17155518732503],[-166.5087890625,67.99110834539984],[-165.87158203125,67.8672645403614],[-164.61914062499997,67.47492238478702],[-164.24560546874997,67.23806155909902],[-164.091796875,67.02458758377148],[-163.10302734375,66.87834504307976],[-163.05908203125,66.73990169639414],[-162.66357421875,66.58321725728175],[-162.333984375,66.48697584176404],[-162.3779296875,66.34632215978135],[-163.2568359375,66.31103501145373],[-163.19091796875,66.55700652350038],[-163.76220703124997,66.73990169639414],[-164.46533203125,66.69647781801481],[-165.30029296875,66.55700652350038],[-166.1572265625,66.41674787052298],[-166.9482421875,66.24916310923315],[-167.3876953125,66.01801815922045],[-168.42041015625,65.56754970214311],[-168.02490234375,65.33017791526855],[-167.45361328125,65.18303007291382],[-166.9921875,64.86760781632728],[-166.7724609375,64.49172504435471],[-165.69580078124997,64.24459476798195],[-164.59716796875,64.29229248039543],[-164.13574218749997,64.26368374017731],[-163.49853515625,64.18724867664994],[-162.5537109375,64.27322328178595],[-161.82861328124997,64.24459476798195],[-161.52099609375,63.93737246791484],[-163.125,63.68524808030715],[-163.93798828125,63.41119772365924],[-164.5751953125,63.32254947641308],[-165.41015625,63.15435519659187],[-165.78369140625,62.75472592723178],[-166.26708984375,62.42090322195164],[-166.5966796875,62.155240711732425],[-166.48681640625,61.616843178481375],[-166.2451171875,61.23853141060282],[-165.849609375,60.8663124746226],[-166.5966796875,60.56537850464181],[-167.34375,60.468050120874615],[-167.80517578125,60.20707506634915],[-167.8271484375,60.09771842541544],[-167.89306640624997,59.93300042374631],[-167.03613281249997,59.712097173322924],[-166.640625,59.61221219518693],[-165.95947265624997,59.60109549032134],[-165.47607421874997,59.74532608213611],[-165.10253906249997,59.95501026206206],[-164.794921875,59.987997631212224],[-164.72900390624997,59.7563950493563],[-164.46533203125,59.54545678424146],[-163.8720703125,59.54545678424146],[-163.14697265625,59.60109549032134],[-162.26806640625,59.62332522313024],[-162.20214843749997,59.17592824927136],[-162.35595703125,58.81374171570782],[-162.57568359375,58.6769376725869],[-162.09228515625,58.39019698411526],[-161.455078125,58.39019698411526],[-160.68603515625,58.44773280389084],[-160.1806640625,58.516651799363785],[-159.71923828125,58.58543569119917],[-159.43359375,58.47072082411973],[-159.08203125,58.33256713195789],[-158.55468749999997,58.286395482881034],[-158.44482421874997,58.619777025081675],[-157.60986328125,58.52812515905843],[-158.00537109375,58.00809779306888],[-158.48876953125,57.468589192089354],[-159.49951171875,56.84897198026975],[-161.0595703125,56.389583525613055],[-164.9267578125,54.97761367069628],[-165.9814453125,54.470037612805754],[-168.55224609375,53.73571574532637],[-173.232421875,52.92215137976296],[-175.62744140624997,52.3755991766591],[-177.86865234375,52.13348804077147],[-178.9453125,50.98609893339354],[-178.00048828125,51.440312757160115],[-176.8359375,51.467696956223364],[-175.36376953125,51.7406361640977],[-171.826171875,52.119998657638156],[-167.62939453124997,52.9883372533954],[-166.728515625,53.186287573913305],[-165.9375,53.553362785528094],[-165.30029296875,53.76170183021049],[-164.3115234375,54.149567212540525],[-163.89404296875,54.29088164657006],[-163.3447265625,54.18815548107151],[-162.26806640625,54.07228265560388],[-162.09228515625,54.3549556895541],[-161.89453125,54.7246201949245],[-161.0595703125,54.80068486732233],[-160.400390625,54.67383096593114],[-159.19189453125,54.61025498157912],[-159.14794921875,55.07836723201515],[-158.79638671875,55.429013452407396],[-157.58789062499997,55.825973254619015],[-155.7421875,55.541064956111036],[-154.62158203125,56.01066647040695],[-153.47900390625,56.43820369358165],[-151.45751953125,57.397624055000456],[-151.4794921875,58.07787626787517],[-151.45751953125,58.75680543225761],[-149.74365234374997,59.38917842312835],[-148.51318359375,59.63443457494949],[-146.689453125,59.355596110016315],[-144.51416015625,59.75086102411168],[-144.3109130859375,59.87239799228177],[-143.8330078125,59.968758992382334],[-143.0694580078125,60.031929699115615],[-141.5533447265625,59.842055288480076],[-140.9051513671875,59.68160832698723],[-140.020751953125,59.478568831926395],[-139.1693115234375,59.234986238722],[-138.82873535156247,59.09138238455909],[-138.3233642578125,58.96983560365735],[-138.1146240234375,58.862064179600374],[-138.076171875,58.722598828043374],[-136.9775390625,58.19387126497797],[-136.56005859375,57.7862326105289],[-135.966796875,57.33838126552897],[-136.03271484375,57.052681978717494],[-135.81298828125,56.92099675839107],[-134.571533203125,55.8845546603819],[-134.2034912109375,55.56592203025787],[-133.8958740234375,55.263468250921285],[-133.7530517578125,55.06264118216743],[-133.6102294921875,54.64523407607479],[-133.2421875,54.635697306063854],[-130.6171417236328,54.70637513489091],[-130.62950134277344,54.72422365048395],[-130.62606811523438,54.73651472417763],[-130.65765380859375,54.762274228176494],[-130.62950134277344,54.78247406031503],[-130.5663299560547,54.79237225560392],[-130.49697875976562,54.82877675365454],[-130.42282104492188,54.87423625974835],[-130.34591674804688,54.91569803760518],[-130.27244567871094,54.97288463122321],[-130.18661499023438,55.062247951730015],[-130.18043518066406,55.091729515360875],[-130.15090942382812,55.12393783348962],[-130.14747619628906,55.14160209881279],[-130.10284423828125,55.19219635238084],[-129.97169494628906,55.28146181651345],[-129.97581481933594,55.30022902025666],[-130.02044677734375,55.33890835596374],[-130.0396728515625,55.45043679812318],[-130.0884246826172,55.496749338303694],[-130.12825012207028,55.58144971869657],[-130.10971069335938,55.68223010941079],[-130.14816284179688,55.71473455012689],[-130.15296936035156,55.7649857705176],[-130.12550354003906,55.80475427021683],[-130.0843048095703,55.82134464477078],[-130.00465393066406,55.90573012454021],[-130.00465393066406,55.9130425993163],[-130.0190734863281,55.912657766599715],[-130.00259399414062,56.00605986001467],[-130.10421752929688,56.12297419573329],[-130.24635314941406,56.09693875609652],[-130.3479766845703,56.12794955397159],[-130.42556762695312,56.14134155069025],[-130.4674530029297,56.24373146827144],[-130.55740356445312,56.249454174583384],[-130.5677032470703,56.25479459547735],[-130.62400817871094,56.2685236855868],[-130.78262329101562,56.36715174252849],[-131.08612060546875,56.40668363558357],[-131.16989135742188,56.44883107459549],[-131.473388671875,56.551913918713375],[-131.58119201660156,56.61204220477141],[-131.8352508544922,56.59843662755775],[-131.85997009277344,56.702620872371355],[-131.89979553222656,56.75347577609789],[-131.87232971191406,56.805765643008264],[-132.12432861328122,56.87374615531272],[-132.0467376708984,57.04521234171931],[-132.3687744140625,57.09149987857074],[-132.2472381591797,57.211056900559335],[-132.3680877685547,57.347273783306676],[-132.55210876464844,57.49516565182901],[-132.65853881835938,57.61562391374733],[-132.75466918945312,57.69680911844304],[-132.8693389892578,57.83853792318956],[-133.06983947753906,58.00082136594698],[-133.17283630371094,58.15404059343076],[-133.34518432617188,58.27628739957773],[-133.45985412597656,58.38731772556939],[-133.37608337402344,58.430481925680034],[-133.70567321777344,58.611194853078764],[-133.83956909179685,58.730440812979516],[-134.25979614257812,58.861354043320055],[-134.3360137939453,58.92414471817596],[-134.3140411376953,58.962755708753306],[-134.4060516357422,58.978683427688686],[-134.38133239746094,59.03878841190553],[-134.44656372070312,59.08820785301446],[-134.48501586914062,59.13121539881386],[-134.56329345703125,59.130510792073984],[-134.67933654785156,59.191757369765085],[-134.70130920410156,59.24973478117606],[-134.95742797851562,59.279914277804906],[-135.02883911132812,59.34649517787861],[-134.9897003173828,59.3877798237848],[-135.10093688964844,59.42622028594434],[-135.07827758789062,59.45275367774563],[-135.0274658203125,59.47473269180728],[-135.03021240234375,59.564245132658975],[-135.11810302734372,59.62367244601488],[-135.15586853027344,59.625061301654334],[-135.2190399169922,59.6632323288228],[-135.23345947265625,59.69650975428769],[-135.252685546875,59.69789559656873],[-135.36048889160156,59.73598378851403],[-135.4779052734375,59.79821644465919],[-135.94894409179688,59.6632323288228],[-136.1927032470703,59.63998787256213],[-136.34788513183594,59.60109549032134],[-136.25038146972656,59.56633207991906],[-136.24076843261716,59.55972296971678],[-136.24076843261716,59.52387204745182],[-136.3066864013672,59.46461714320982],[-136.36642456054688,59.4496126517294],[-136.47628784179688,59.46566371970234],[-136.46804809570312,59.28552611855346],[-136.49620056152344,59.27465233689575],[-136.4900207519531,59.26096748461385],[-136.5840911865234,59.166075318301345],[-136.8285369873047,59.16009179641602],[-136.8793487548828,59.13544273484683],[-137.28240966796875,59.0009698708429],[-137.449951171875,58.908900972391415],[-137.52548217773438,58.906418795609426],[-137.5000762939453,58.985760051467075],[-137.54127502441406,59.10478272378236],[-137.60787963867188,59.24376590151355],[-138.62617492675778,59.76746035005358],[-138.66600036621094,59.80961318716828],[-138.6797332763672,59.84481485969105],[-138.70582580566406,59.90650046741583],[-139.05258178710938,59.994179105518434],[-139.19952392578125,60.08950200748712],[-139.0711212158203,60.3187885497516],[-139.07386779785156,60.35243208301854],[-139.69253540039062,60.33544473468298],[-139.97955322265625,60.181818669034776],[-140.4595184326172,60.30858669066228],[-140.5199432373047,60.22003701633967],[-141.00128173828125,60.3058656567224],[-141.0007667541504,69.64681951728146]]]}},{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"properties\":{},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-173.07586669921875,60.72157115165579],[-173.155517578125,60.69469537287745],[-173.15277099609375,60.64356945377967],[-173.08135986328125,60.61123754937553],[-173.04016113281247,60.58157148491742],[-173.08135986328125,60.53972302275651],[-173.089599609375,60.511343283202464],[-173.05938720703125,60.4788788301667],[-172.98248291015625,60.468050120874615],[-172.94677734374997,60.43689744859958],[-172.8424072265625,60.403001945865476],[-172.78472900390625,60.373144671593685],[-172.7105712890625,60.329667021005825],[-172.6611328125,60.3187885497516],[-172.5897216796875,60.309266913738156],[-172.49908447265625,60.31606836555203],[-172.4139404296875,60.3187885497516],[-172.35076904296875,60.3187885497516],[-172.30682373046872,60.29021531318375],[-172.2381591796875,60.29021531318375],[-172.17498779296875,60.30518536282736],[-172.2381591796875,60.333745513303114],[-172.34527587890625,60.378575303227215],[-172.364501953125,60.40164539086417],[-172.43041992187497,60.40571488624096],[-172.4798583984375,60.39757538658664],[-172.57598876953125,60.41249624776229],[-172.6556396484375,60.43689744859958],[-172.77374267578122,60.4788788301667],[-172.83416748046875,60.50052541051131],[-172.89459228515625,60.550527811064846],[-172.8863525390625,60.588316165776824],[-172.91656494140625,60.62606036274505],[-172.98797607421875,60.658377412327326],[-173.01544189453125,60.69469537287745],[-173.07586669921875,60.72157115165579]]]}},{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"properties\":{},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-171.650390625,63.809167882566385],[-171.793212890625,63.82128765261384],[-171.80419921875,63.73147780336167],[-171.8426513671875,63.65601144183318],[-171.8865966796875,63.54365806976644],[-171.859130859375,63.42594585479083],[-171.7877197265625,63.34966546248425],[-171.62841796875,63.32501562217765],[-171.474609375,63.28306240110864],[-171.353759765625,63.29540792564745],[-171.2548828125,63.33980806067484],[-171.1395263671875,63.38413977217118],[-171.002197265625,63.389061297647125],[-170.760498046875,63.34966546248425],[-170.57373046875,63.32501562217765],[-170.41992187499997,63.27812271092345],[-170.343017578125,63.1989725264735],[-170.3594970703125,63.156835740093236],[-170.2496337890625,63.156835740093236],[-170.145263671875,63.156835740093236],[-170.0408935546875,63.14194929585152],[-169.9090576171875,63.087300267152735],[-169.8321533203125,63.03753005973634],[-169.7991943359375,62.990169510232555],[-169.8101806640625,62.95522304515911],[-169.74975585937497,62.922735326966595],[-169.617919921875,62.91523303947614],[-169.54650878906247,62.9502272814474],[-169.4915771484375,62.97270150065472],[-169.508056640625,62.99765260346662],[-169.4970703125,63.04251090966805],[-169.43664550781247,63.08978654472616],[-169.34326171874997,63.11712157280328],[-169.178466796875,63.13946747896222],[-169.1070556640625,63.14443090047572],[-168.958740234375,63.104699747121074],[-168.760986328125,63.112153479825004],[-168.67309570312497,63.203925767041305],[-168.662109375,63.26576978358972],[-168.7115478515625,63.3348780927218],[-168.92578125,63.366907787681754],[-169.07958984374997,63.366907787681754],[-169.25537109375,63.37183226679281],[-169.420166015625,63.376755901872734],[-169.5245361328125,63.389061297647125],[-169.6124267578125,63.43331707559086],[-169.705810546875,63.46278300222105],[-169.8211669921875,63.46523712749102],[-169.947509765625,63.48976680530999],[-170.0079345703125,63.59011870211632],[-170.0958251953125,63.658448979940175],[-170.2386474609375,63.704722429433225],[-170.4638671875,63.73390885572919],[-170.5902099609375,63.721751503619956],[-170.7659912109375,63.6779417467744],[-171.2164306640625,63.648697570849286],[-171.474609375,63.6779417467744],[-171.54052734375,63.75334975181205],[-171.650390625,63.809167882566385]]]}},{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"properties\":{},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-170.40618896484375,57.022794415389725],[-170.3155517578125,57.043718234032625],[-170.22216796875,57.119841130872615],[-170.1947021484375,57.14518072479997],[-170.11505126953125,57.18985535714817],[-170.08209228515625,57.227042992549855],[-170.07110595703125,57.271618718194446],[-170.189208984375,57.23893512461504],[-170.2386474609375,57.22852971878346],[-170.32928466796875,57.22852971878346],[-170.3704833984375,57.22406936030381],[-170.49407958984375,57.20473490715757],[-170.41992187499997,57.12878649751151],[-170.364990234375,57.11387635258491],[-170.42266845703125,57.06910989239133],[-170.46112060546875,57.033257797376066],[-170.40618896484375,57.022794415389725]]]}},{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"properties\":{},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-169.8321533203125,56.62904228542147],[-169.8211669921875,56.60486209416893],[-169.7991943359375,56.586716786451156],[-169.71405029296875,56.565536245992064],[-169.71405029296875,56.551913918713375],[-169.63165283203125,56.51707901932375],[-169.56024169921875,56.515563731608296],[-169.5025634765625,56.553427752820355],[-169.43115234375,56.58369172128337],[-169.43664550781247,56.626020608371924],[-169.56024169921875,56.63055303322322],[-169.6783447265625,56.62450967912138],[-169.8321533203125,56.62904228542147]]]}}]}","volume":"114","issue":"G2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-05-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57627c34e4b07657d19a69f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yi, Shuhua","contributorId":19687,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yi","given":"Shuhua","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McGuire, A. David 0000-0003-4646-0750 ffadm@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-0750","contributorId":166708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGuire","given":"A.","email":"ffadm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":638853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harden, Jennifer","contributorId":46190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harden","given":"Jennifer","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kasischke, Eric","contributorId":91980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kasischke","given":"Eric","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Manies, Kristen L. 0000-0003-4941-9657 kmanies@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-9657","contributorId":2136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manies","given":"Kristen","email":"kmanies@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":639141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hinzman, Larry","contributorId":91008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinzman","given":"Larry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Liljedahl, Anna K. 0000-0001-7114-6443","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-6443","contributorId":150135,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liljedahl","given":"Anna","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":6695,"text":"UAF","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":639143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Randerson, J.","contributorId":94458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Randerson","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Liu, Heping","contributorId":117909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liu","given":"Heping","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Romanovsky, Vladimir E.","contributorId":169658,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Romanovsky","given":"Vladimir","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":6695,"text":"UAF","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":639146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Marchenko, Sergey S.","contributorId":93368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marchenko","given":"Sergey S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Kim, Yongwon","contributorId":171930,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kim","given":"Yongwon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70036922,"text":"70036922 - 2009 - Predicting dietborne metal toxicity from metal influxes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-12T07:55:07","indexId":"70036922","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Predicting dietborne metal toxicity from metal influxes","docAbstract":"Dietborne metal uptake prevails for many species in nature. However, the links between dietary metal exposure and toxicity are not well understood. Sources of uncertainty include the lack of suitable tracers to quantify exposure for metals such as copper, the difficulty to assess dietary processes such as food ingestion rate, and the complexity to link metal bioaccumulation and effects. We characterized dietborne copper, nickel, and cadmium influxes in a freshwater gastropod exposed to diatoms labeled with enriched stable metal isotopes. Metal influxes in Lymnaea stagnalis correlated linearly with dietborne metal concentrations over a range encompassing most environmental exposures. Dietary Cd and Ni uptake rate constants (k<sub>uf</sub>) were, respectively, 3.3 and 2.3 times higher than that for Cu. Detoxification rate constants (k <sub>detox</sub>) were similar among metals and appeared 100 times higher than efflux rate constants (k<sub>e</sub>). Extremely high Cu concentrations reduced feeding rates, causing the relationship between exposure and influx to deviate from linearity; i.e., Cu uptake rates leveled off between 1500 and 1800 nmol g<sup>-1</sup> day<sup>-1</sup>. L. stagnalis rapidly takes up Cu, Cd, and Ni from food but detoxifies the accumulated metals, instead of reducing uptake or intensifying excretion. Above a threshold uptake rate, however, the detoxification capabilities of L. stagnalis are overwhelmed.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS","doi":"10.1021/es9007454","issn":"0013936X","usgsCitation":"Croteau, M., and Luoma, S., 2009, Predicting dietborne metal toxicity from metal influxes: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 43, no. 13, p. 4915-4921, https://doi.org/10.1021/es9007454.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"4915","endPage":"4921","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":245682,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":217721,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es9007454"}],"volume":"43","issue":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-06-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a81b3e4b0c8380cd7b6a3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Croteau, M.-N.","contributorId":37511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Croteau","given":"M.-N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Luoma, S. N.","contributorId":86353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luoma","given":"S. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70036685,"text":"70036685 - 2009 - Links between fluid circulation, temperature, and metamorphism in subducting slabs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:57","indexId":"70036685","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Links between fluid circulation, temperature, and metamorphism in subducting slabs","docAbstract":"The location and timing of metamorphic reactions in subducting lithosph??re are influenced by thermal effects of fluid circulation in the ocean crust aquifer. Fluid circulation in subducting crust extracts heat from the Nankai subduction zone, causing the crust to pass through cooler metamorphic faci??s than if no fluid circulation occurs. This fluid circulation shifts the basalt-to-eclogite transition and the associated slab dehydration 14 km deeper (35 km farther landward) than would be predicted with no fluid flow. For most subduction zones, hydrothermal cooling of the subducting slab will delay eclogitization relative to estimates made without considering fluid circulation. Copyright 2009 by the American Geophysical Union.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geophysical Research Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1029/2009GL038706","issn":"00948276","usgsCitation":"Spinelli, G., and Wang, K., 2009, Links between fluid circulation, temperature, and metamorphism in subducting slabs: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 36, no. 13, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038706.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":476153,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2009gl038706","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":217790,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038706"},{"id":245759,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-07-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a47e0e4b0c8380cd67a51","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spinelli, G.A.","contributorId":29995,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spinelli","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wang, K.","contributorId":55975,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70036807,"text":"70036807 - 2009 - Decision making with epistemic uncertainty under safety constraints: An application to seismic design","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:59","indexId":"70036807","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3123,"text":"Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Decision making with epistemic uncertainty under safety constraints: An application to seismic design","docAbstract":"The problem of accounting for epistemic uncertainty in risk management decisions is conceptually straightforward, but is riddled with practical difficulties. Simple approximations are often used whereby future variations in epistemic uncertainty are ignored or worst-case scenarios are postulated. These strategies tend to produce sub-optimal decisions. We develop a general framework based on Bayesian decision theory and exemplify it for the case of seismic design of buildings. When temporal fluctuations of the epistemic uncertainties and regulatory safety constraints are included, the optimal level of seismic protection exceeds the normative level at the time of construction. Optimal Bayesian decisions do not depend on the aleatory or epistemic nature of the uncertainties, but only on the total (epistemic plus aleatory) uncertainty and how that total uncertainty varies randomly during the lifetime of the project. ?? 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.probengmech.2008.12.004","issn":"02668920","usgsCitation":"Veneziano, D., Agarwal, A., and Karaca, E., 2009, Decision making with epistemic uncertainty under safety constraints: An application to seismic design: Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics, v. 24, no. 3, p. 426-437, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.probengmech.2008.12.004.","startPage":"426","endPage":"437","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":245737,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":217771,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.probengmech.2008.12.004"}],"volume":"24","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fe06e4b0c8380cd4ea96","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Veneziano, D.","contributorId":55641,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Veneziano","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Agarwal, A.","contributorId":53205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Agarwal","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457946,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Karaca, E.","contributorId":81696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karaca","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70036982,"text":"70036982 - 2009 - Assessment of tsunami hazard to the U.S. East Coast using relationships between submarine landslides and earthquakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-18T10:01:37","indexId":"70036982","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2667,"text":"Marine Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessment of tsunami hazard to the U.S. East Coast using relationships between submarine landslides and earthquakes","docAbstract":"Submarine landslides along the continental slope of the U.S. Atlantic margin are potential sources for tsunamis along the U.S. East coast. The magnitude of potential tsunamis depends on the volume and location of the landslides, and tsunami frequency depends on their recurrence interval. However, the size and recurrence interval of submarine landslides along the U.S. Atlantic margin is poorly known. Well-studied landslide-generated tsunamis in other parts of the world have been shown to be associated with earthquakes. Because the size distribution and recurrence interval of earthquakes is generally better known than those for submarine landslides, we propose here to estimate the size and recurrence interval of submarine landslides from the size and recurrence interval of earthquakes in the near vicinity of the said landslides. To do so, we calculate maximum expected landslide size for a given earthquake magnitude, use recurrence interval of earthquakes to estimate recurrence interval of landslide, and assume a threshold landslide size that can generate a destructive tsunami. The maximum expected landslide size for a given earthquake magnitude is calculated in 3 ways: by slope stability analysis for catastrophic slope failure on the Atlantic continental margin, by using land-based compilation of maximum observed distance from earthquake to liquefaction, and by using land-based compilation of maximum observed area of earthquake-induced landslides. We find that the calculated distances and failure areas from the slope stability analysis is similar or slightly smaller than the maximum triggering distances and failure areas in subaerial observations. The results from all three methods compare well with the slope failure observations of the M<sub>w</sub> = 7.2, 1929 Grand Banks earthquake, the only historical tsunamigenic earthquake along the North American Atlantic margin. The results further suggest that a M<sub>w</sub> = 7.5 earthquake (the largest expected earthquake in the eastern U.S.) must be located offshore and within 100??km of the continental slope to induce a catastrophic slope failure. Thus, a repeat of the 1755 Cape Anne and 1881 Charleston earthquakes are not expected to cause landslides on the continental slope. The observed rate of seismicity offshore the U.S. Atlantic coast is very low with the exception of New England, where some microseismicity is observed. An extrapolation of annual strain rates from the Canadian Atlantic continental margin suggests that the New England margin may experience the equivalent of a magnitude 7 earthquake on average every 600-3000??yr. A minimum triggering earthquake magnitude of 5.5 is suggested for a sufficiently large submarine failure to generate a devastating tsunami and only if the epicenter is located within the continental slope.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.margeo.2008.05.011","issn":"00253227","usgsCitation":"ten Brink, U., Lee, H., Geist, E., and Twichell, D., 2009, Assessment of tsunami hazard to the U.S. East Coast using relationships between submarine landslides and earthquakes: Marine Geology, v. 264, no. 1-2, p. 65-73, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2008.05.011.","startPage":"65","endPage":"73","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":245778,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":217806,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2008.05.011"}],"volume":"264","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ee6ce4b0c8380cd49d51","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"ten Brink, Uri S. 0000-0001-6858-3001 utenbrink@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-3001","contributorId":127560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"ten Brink","given":"Uri S.","email":"utenbrink@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":458840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, H.J.","contributorId":96693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"H.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Geist, E.L. 0000-0003-0611-1150","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-1150","contributorId":71993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geist","given":"E.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Twichell, D.","contributorId":53144,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twichell","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70036925,"text":"70036925 - 2009 - On selecting a prior for the precision parameter of Dirichlet process mixture models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:00","indexId":"70036925","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2464,"text":"Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"On selecting a prior for the precision parameter of Dirichlet process mixture models","docAbstract":"In hierarchical mixture models the Dirichlet process is used to specify latent patterns of heterogeneity, particularly when the distribution of latent parameters is thought to be clustered (multimodal). The parameters of a Dirichlet process include a precision parameter ?? and a base probability measure G<sub>0</sub>. In problems where ?? is unknown and must be estimated, inferences about the level of clustering can be sensitive to the choice of prior assumed for ??. In this paper an approach is developed for computing a prior for the precision parameter ?? that can be used in the presence or absence of prior information about the level of clustering. This approach is illustrated in an analysis of counts of stream fishes. The results of this fully Bayesian analysis are compared with an empirical Bayes analysis of the same data and with a Bayesian analysis based on an alternative commonly used prior.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.jspi.2009.03.009","issn":"03783758","usgsCitation":"Dorazio, R., 2009, On selecting a prior for the precision parameter of Dirichlet process mixture models: Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, v. 139, no. 9, p. 3384-3390, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspi.2009.03.009.","startPage":"3384","endPage":"3390","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":245714,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":217750,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspi.2009.03.009"}],"volume":"139","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6dace4b0c8380cd75277","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dorazio, R.M. 0000-0003-2663-0468","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-0468","contributorId":23475,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorazio","given":"R.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70036805,"text":"70036805 - 2009 - Coastal marsh response to historical and future sea-level acceleration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:59","indexId":"70036805","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3219,"text":"Quaternary Science Reviews","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coastal marsh response to historical and future sea-level acceleration","docAbstract":"We consider the response of marshland to accelerations in the rate of sea-level rise by utilizing two previously described numerical models of marsh elevation. In a model designed for the Scheldt Estuary (Belgium-SW Netherlands), a feedback between inundation depth and suspended sediment concentrations allows marshes to quickly adjust their elevation to a change in sea-level rise rate. In a model designed for the North Inlet Estuary (South Carolina), a feedback between inundation and vegetation growth allows similar adjustment. Although the models differ in their approach, we find that they predict surprisingly similar responses to sea-level change. Marsh elevations adjust to a step change in the rate of sea-level rise in about 100 years. In the case of a continuous acceleration in the rate of sea-level rise, modeled accretion rates lag behind sea-level rise rates by about 20 years, and never obtain equilibrium. Regardless of the style of acceleration, the models predict approximately 6-14 cm of marsh submergence in response to historical sea-level acceleration, and 3-4 cm of marsh submergence in response to a projected scenario of sea-level rise over the next century. While marshes already low in the tidal frame would be susceptible to these depth changes, our modeling results suggest that factors other than historical sea-level acceleration are more important for observations of degradation in most marshes today.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quaternary Science Reviews","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.02.022","issn":"02773791","usgsCitation":"Kirwan, M., and Temmerman, S., 2009, Coastal marsh response to historical and future sea-level acceleration: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 28, no. 17-18, p. 1801-1808, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.02.022.","startPage":"1801","endPage":"1808","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":217744,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.02.022"},{"id":245707,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"17-18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f786e4b0c8380cd4cb7b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kirwan, M.","contributorId":41124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirwan","given":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":457942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Temmerman, S.","contributorId":18099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Temmerman","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70036804,"text":"70036804 - 2009 - Retention of riverine sediment and nutrient loads by coastal plain floodplains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-10T14:50:44","indexId":"70036804","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1478,"text":"Ecosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Retention of riverine sediment and nutrient loads by coastal plain floodplains","docAbstract":"Despite the frequent citation of wetlands as effective regulators of water quality, few quantitative estimates exist for their cumulative retention of the annual river loads of nutrients or sediments. Here we report measurements of sediment accretion and associated carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus accumulation as sedimentation over feldspar marker horizons placed on floodplains of the non-tidal, freshwater Coastal Plain reaches of seven rivers in the Chesapeake Bay watershed, USA. We then scale these accumulation rates to the entire extent of non-tidal floodplain in the Coastal Plain of each river, defined as riparian area extending from the Fall Line to the upper limit of tidal influence, and compare them to annual river loads. Floodplains accumulated a very large amount of material compared to their annual river loads of sediment (median among rivers = 119%), nitrogen (24%), and phosphorus (59%). Systems with larger floodplain areas and longer floodplain inundation retained greater proportions of riverine loads of nitrogen and phosphorus, but systems with larger riverine loads retained a smaller proportion of that load on floodplains. Although the source and long-term fate of deposited sediment and associated nutrients are uncertain, these fluxes represent the interception of large amounts of material that otherwise could have been exported downstream. Coastal Plain floodplain ecosystems are important regulators of sediment, carbon, and nutrient transport in watersheds of the Chesapeake Bay.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecosystems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10021-009-9253-5","issn":"14329840","usgsCitation":"Noe, G., and Hupp, C., 2009, Retention of riverine sediment and nutrient loads by coastal plain floodplains: Ecosystems, v. 12, no. 5, p. 728-746, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-009-9253-5.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"728","endPage":"746","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":217743,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-009-9253-5"},{"id":245706,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-05-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aac10e4b0c8380cd86b28","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Noe, G.B.","contributorId":66464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noe","given":"G.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hupp, C.R. 0000-0003-1853-9197","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-9197","contributorId":78775,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hupp","given":"C.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70036981,"text":"70036981 - 2009 - Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the antbirds, ovenbirds, woodcreepers, and allies (Aves: Passeriformes: Infraorder Furnariides)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:22:00","indexId":"70036981","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1242,"text":"Cladistics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the antbirds, ovenbirds, woodcreepers, and allies (Aves: Passeriformes: Infraorder Furnariides)","docAbstract":"The infraorder Furnariides is a diverse group of suboscine passerine birds comprising a substantial component of the Neotropical avifauna. The included species encompass a broad array of morphologies and behaviours, making them appealing for evolutionary studies, but the size of the group (ca. 600 species) has limited well-sampled higher-level phylogenetic studies. Using DNA sequence data from the nuclear RAG-1 and RAG-2 exons, we undertook a phylogenetic analysis of the Furnariides sampling 124 (more than 88%) of the genera. Basal relationships among family-level taxa differed depending on phylogenetic method, but all topologies had little nodal support, mirroring the results from earlier studies in which discerning relationships at the base of the radiation was also difficult. In contrast, branch support for family-rank taxa and for many relationships within those clades was generally high. Our results support the Melanopareidae and Grallariidae as distinct from the Rhinocryptidae and Formicariidae, respectively. Within the Furnariides our data contradict some recent phylogenetic hypotheses and suggest that further study is needed to resolve these discrepancies. Of the few genera represented by multiple species, several were not monophyletic, indicating that additional systematic work remains within furnariine families and must include dense taxon sampling. We use this study as a basis for proposing a new phylogenetic classification for the group and in the process erect new family-group names for clades having high branch support across methods. ?? 2009 The Willi Hennig Society.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Cladistics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00259.x","issn":"07483007","usgsCitation":"Moyle, R., Chesser, R., Brumfield, R., Tello, J., Marchese, D., and Cracraft, J., 2009, Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the antbirds, ovenbirds, woodcreepers, and allies (Aves: Passeriformes: Infraorder Furnariides): Cladistics, v. 25, no. 4, p. 386-405, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00259.x.","startPage":"386","endPage":"405","numberOfPages":"20","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":476244,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00259.x","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":217778,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00259.x"},{"id":245746,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-07-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7a55e4b0c8380cd78e6f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moyle, R.G.","contributorId":94016,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moyle","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chesser, R.T. 0000-0003-4389-7092","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4389-7092","contributorId":34616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chesser","given":"R.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brumfield, R.T.","contributorId":24882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brumfield","given":"R.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tello, J.G.","contributorId":11859,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tello","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Marchese, D.J.","contributorId":106733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marchese","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cracraft, J.","contributorId":56768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cracraft","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":458835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70036679,"text":"70036679 - 2009 - EMAG2: A 2-arc min resolution Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid compiled from satellite, airborne, and marine magnetic measurements","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-03T13:41:36.699463","indexId":"70036679","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1757,"text":"Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"EMAG2: A 2-arc min resolution Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid compiled from satellite, airborne, and marine magnetic measurements","docAbstract":"A global Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid (EMAG2) has been compiled from satellite, ship, and airborne magnetic measurements. EMAG2 is a significant update of our previous candidate grid for the World Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map. The resolution has been improved from 3 arc min to 2 arc min, and the altitude has been reduced from 5 km to 4 km above the geoid. Additional grid and track line data have been included, both over land and the oceans. Wherever available, the original shipborne and airborne data were used instead of precompiled oceanic magnetic grids. Interpolation between sparse track lines in the oceans was improved by directional gridding and extrapolation, based on an oceanic crustal age model. The longest wavelengths (>330 km) were replaced with the latest CHAMP satellite magnetic field model MF6. EMAG2 is available at http://geomag.org/models/EMAG2 and for permanent archive at http://earthref.org/ cgi-bin/er.cgi?s=erda.cgi?n=970. ?? 2009 by the American Geophysical Union.","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2009GC002471","issn":"15252027","usgsCitation":"Maus, S., Barckhausen, U., Berkenbosch, H., Bournas, N., Brozena, J., Childers, V., Dostaler, F., Fairhead, J., Finn, C.A., von Frese, R.R., Gaina, C., Golynsky, S., Kucks, R., Lu, H., Milligan, P., Mogren, S., Muller, R., Olesen, O., Pilkington, M., Saltus, R., Schreckenberger, B., Thebault, E., and Tontini, F., 2009, EMAG2: A 2-arc min resolution Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid compiled from satellite, airborne, and marine magnetic measurements: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 10, no. 8, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GC002471.","productDescription":"12 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":487195,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://insu.hal.science/insu-03604897","text":"External Repository"},{"id":245667,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-08-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a045ee4b0c8380cd50941","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maus, S.","contributorId":104315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maus","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barckhausen, U.","contributorId":13841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barckhausen","given":"U.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Berkenbosch, H.","contributorId":68141,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berkenbosch","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bournas, N.","contributorId":19008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bournas","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brozena, J.","contributorId":67714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brozena","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Childers, V.","contributorId":80125,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Childers","given":"V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Dostaler, F.","contributorId":68569,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dostaler","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Fairhead, J.D.","contributorId":102714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fairhead","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Finn, Carol A. 0000-0002-6178-0405 cfinn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-0405","contributorId":1326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"Carol","email":"cfinn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":457321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"von Frese, Ralph R. B.","contributorId":33953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"von Frese","given":"Ralph","email":"","middleInitial":"R. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Gaina, C.","contributorId":71389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaina","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Golynsky, S.","contributorId":96522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Golynsky","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Kucks, R.","contributorId":23246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kucks","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Lu, Hai","contributorId":38821,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lu","given":"Hai","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Milligan, P.","contributorId":42466,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milligan","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Mogren, S.","contributorId":47619,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mogren","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Muller, R.D.","contributorId":54828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muller","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Olesen, O.","contributorId":84194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olesen","given":"O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Pilkington, M.","contributorId":105476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pilkington","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Saltus, R.","contributorId":107040,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saltus","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Schreckenberger, B.","contributorId":15867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schreckenberger","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Thebault, E.","contributorId":103502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thebault","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Tontini, F.C.","contributorId":62058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tontini","given":"F.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":457322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23}]}}
]}