{"pageNumber":"2107","pageRowStart":"52650","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184689,"records":[{"id":77493,"text":"i2600C - 2009 - Coastal-Change and Glaciological Map of the Palmer Land Area, Antarctica: 1947-2009 ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:52","indexId":"i2600C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2600","chapter":"C","title":"Coastal-Change and Glaciological Map of the Palmer Land Area, Antarctica: 1947-2009 ","docAbstract":"Reduction in the area and volume of the two polar ice sheets is intricately linked to changes in global climate, and the resulting rise in sea level could severely impact the densely populated coastal regions on Earth. Antarctica is Earth's largest reservoir of glacial ice. Melting of the West Antarctic part alone of the Antarctic ice sheet would cause a sea-level rise of approximately 6 meters (m), and the potential sea-level rise after melting of the entire Antarctic ice sheet is estimated to be 65 m (Lythe and others, 2001) to 73 m (Williams and Hall, 1993). The mass balance (the net volumetric gain or loss) of the Antarctic ice sheet is highly complex, responding differently to different climatic and other conditions in each region (Vaughan, 2005). In a review paper, Rignot and Thomas (2002) concluded that the West Antarctic ice sheet is probably becoming thinner overall; although it is known to be thickening in the west, it is thinning in the north. The mass balance of the East Antarctic ice sheet is thought by Davis and others (2005) to be positive on the basis of the change in satellite-altimetry measurements made between 1992 and 2003. \r\n\r\nMeasurement of changes in area and mass balance of the Antarctic ice sheet was given a very high priority in recommendations by the Polar Research Board of the National Research Council (1986), in subsequent recommendations by the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) (1989, 1993), and by the National Science Foundation's (1990) Division of Polar Programs. On the basis of these recommendations, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) decided that the archive of early 1970s Landsat 1, 2, and 3 Multispectral Scanner (MSS) images of Antarctica and the subsequent repeat coverage made possible with Landsat and other satellite images provided an excellent means of documenting changes in the cryospheric coastline of Antarctica (Ferrigno and Gould, 1987). The availability of this information provided the impetus for carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the glaciological features of the coastal regions and changes in ice fronts of Antarctica (Swithinbank, 1988; Williams and Ferrigno, 1988). The project was later modified to include Landsat 4 and 5 MSS and Thematic Mapper (TM) images (and in some areas Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) images), RADARSAT images, aerial photography, and other data where available, to compare changes that occurred during a 20- to 25- or 30-year time interval (or longer where data were available, as in the Antarctic Peninsula). The results of the analysis are being used to produce a digital database and a series of USGS Geologic Investigations Series Maps (I-2600) (Williams and others, 1995; Swithinbank and others, 2003a,b, 2004; Ferrigno and others, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, and in press; and Williams and Ferrigno, 2005) (available online at http://www.glaciers.er.usgs.gov).\r\n\r\n","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i2600C","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the British Antarctic Survey, the Scott Polar Research Institute, and the Bundesamt fur Kartographie und Geodasie ","usgsCitation":"Ferrigno, J.G., Cook, A.J., Mathie, A., Williams, R., Swithinbank, C., Foley, K.M., Fox, A.J., Thomson, J.W., and Sievers, J., 2009, Coastal-Change and Glaciological Map of the Palmer Land Area, Antarctica: 1947-2009 : U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2600, pamphlet iv, 28 p. ; map sheet (40.59 inches x 31.77 inches), https://doi.org/10.3133/i2600C.","productDescription":"pamphlet iv, 28 p. ; map sheet (40.59 inches x 31.77 inches)","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","temporalStart":"1947-01-01","temporalEnd":"2009-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196677,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":13489,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i-2600-c/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"1000000","projection":"Polar Stereographic","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -80,-74 ], [ -80,-68 ], [ -57,-68 ], [ -57,-74 ], [ -80,-74 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d6bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ferrigno, Jane G. jferrign@usgs.gov","contributorId":39825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ferrigno","given":"Jane","email":"jferrign@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":288603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cook, Alison J.","contributorId":42665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cook","given":"Alison","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mathie, Amy M.","contributorId":82803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mathie","given":"Amy M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Williams, Richard S. Jr.","contributorId":90679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Richard S.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Swithinbank, Charles","contributorId":26368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swithinbank","given":"Charles","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Foley, Kevin M. 0000-0003-1013-462X kfoley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1013-462X","contributorId":2543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foley","given":"Kevin","email":"kfoley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":288600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Fox, Adrian J.","contributorId":68413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fox","given":"Adrian","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Thomson, Janet W.","contributorId":32212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomson","given":"Janet","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Sievers, Jorn","contributorId":101753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sievers","given":"Jorn","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":77406,"text":"cir1196T - 2009 - Selenium Recycling in the United States in 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:49","indexId":"cir1196T","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1196","chapter":"T","title":"Selenium Recycling in the United States in 2004","docAbstract":"The vast majority of selenium consumption in the United States is in dissipative uses, such as alloys, animal feeds, fertilizers, glass decolorizer, and pigments. The nondissipative use as a photoreceptor for xerographic copiers is declining. As a result of a lack of a substantial supply of selenium-containing scrap, there are no longer selenium recycling facilities in the United States. Selenium-containing materials collected for recycling, primarily selenium-containing photocopier drums, are exported for processing in other countries. Of the estimated 350 metric tons (t) of selenium products that went to the U.S. market in 2004, an estimated 300 t went to dissipative uses. An estimated 4 t was recovered from old scrap and exported for recycling.\r\n","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Flow Studies for Recycling Metal Commodities in the United States","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir1196T","collaboration":"Flow Studies for Recycling Metal Commodities in the United States","usgsCitation":"George, M.W., and Wagner, L.A., 2009, Selenium Recycling in the United States in 2004: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1196, iv, 7 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1196T.","productDescription":"iv, 7 p. ","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":125434,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/cir_1196_t.jpg"},{"id":13449,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1196t/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a00e4b07f02db5f7cb2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"George, Micheal W. mgeorge@usgs.gov","contributorId":3128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"George","given":"Micheal","email":"mgeorge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":288570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wagner, Lorie A.","contributorId":95457,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wagner","given":"Lorie","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70268184,"text":"ofr20081225 - 2008 - Alaska resource data file, new and revised records version 1.7","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-17T13:25:08.360822","indexId":"ofr20081225","displayToPublicDate":"2025-06-16T11:34:15","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2008-1225","displayTitle":"Alaska Resource Data File, New and Revised Records Version 1.7","title":"Alaska resource data file, new and revised records version 1.7","docAbstract":"<p data-mce-style=\"text-align: right;\">No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20081225","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska resource data file, new and revised records version 1.7: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225, 2605 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20081225.","productDescription":"2605 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":490794,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1225/ofr20081225.pdf","text":"Report","size":"5.15 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2000-1225"},{"id":490793,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1225/coverthb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128037,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":940512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045798,"text":"70045798 - 2008 - Mycobacteriosis in striped bass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-20T12:56:02.29995","indexId":"70045798","displayToPublicDate":"2021-08-20T09:00:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":359,"text":"Fact Sheet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"displayTitle":"Mycobacteriosis in Striped Bass","title":"Mycobacteriosis in striped bass","docAbstract":"Mycobacteriosis is a bacterial disease in which striped bass (rockfish) may be disfigured as a result of skin ulcers and internal lesions. The bass may also be skinny or in extremely poor condition due to the chronic nature of this wasting disease. Stripers are a highly prized target species for both recreational anglers and commercial fishermen. As such, the economic impact of diseased and devalued fish could be significant. In addition, some of the mycobacteria that commonly infect fishes can cause infections in people and therefore are a human health concern. The total extent to which the disease is occurring along the Eastern seaboard is unknown but the disease has been reported from stripers taken from North Carolina to New York. During 1998-99, skin ulcers attributed to mycobacterial infection were observed in up to 28% of the striped bass from some Virginia tributaries of the Chesapeake Bay. Data obtained during 2002—2003 from fish harvested in Virginia and Maryland waters indicated that, at least in some areas, over 80% of striped bass may be infected with the mycobacteria that are associated with the disease. Given the persistence over the last 8 years of this mycobacteriosis outbreak, this does not appear to be a short-term problem.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70045798","usgsCitation":"Panek, F., 2008, Mycobacteriosis in striped bass: Fact Sheet, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70045798.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271869,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045798/fs_bass_march2008.pdf","text":"Report","size":"138 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":271870,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045798/coverthb.jpg"}],"publicComments":"Original contributing office: Leetown Science Center","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5188d4e4e4b023d2d75b9a82","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Panek, Frank fpanek@usgs.gov","contributorId":791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Panek","given":"Frank","email":"fpanek@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":478368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045800,"text":"70045800 - 2008 - Infectious salmon anemia virus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-20T12:45:47.573127","indexId":"70045800","displayToPublicDate":"2021-08-20T08:50:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":359,"text":"Fact Sheet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"displayTitle":"Infectious Salmon Anemia Virus","title":"Infectious salmon anemia virus","docAbstract":"The occurrence of infectious salmon anemia virus in Atlantic salmon populations in the Northeast may threaten interagency recovery efforts for this endangered species.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70045800","usgsCitation":"Panek, F., 2008, Infectious salmon anemia virus: Fact Sheet, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70045800.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271874,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045800/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":271873,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045800/fs_sav_march2008.pdf","text":"Report","size":"94.9 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"publicComments":"Original contributing office: Leetown Science Center","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5188d4e2e4b023d2d75b9a62","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Panek, Frank fpanek@usgs.gov","contributorId":791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Panek","given":"Frank","email":"fpanek@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":478370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045794,"text":"70045794 - 2008 - Fish passage research: S.O. Conte Anadromous Fish Research Laboratory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-20T12:44:29.306829","indexId":"70045794","displayToPublicDate":"2021-08-20T08:45:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":359,"text":"Fact Sheet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"displayTitle":"Fish Passage Research: S.O. Conte Anadromous Fish Research Laboratory","title":"Fish passage research: S.O. Conte Anadromous Fish Research Laboratory","docAbstract":"The Leetown Science Center’s S.O. Conte Anadromous Fish Research Laboratory conducts basic and applied scientific studies of fish passage and migration to define underlying principles and relationships of fish behavior and hydraulics, and to develop integrated, predictive research that can be applied to a wide range of fish passage problems.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70045794","usgsCitation":"Garebedian, S., 2008, Fish passage research: S.O. Conte Anadromous Fish Research Laboratory: Fact Sheet, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70045794.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271861,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045794/fs_fish_march2008.pdf","text":"Report","size":"803 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":271862,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045794/coverthb.jpg"}],"publicComments":"Original contributing office: Leetown Science Center","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5188d4e1e4b023d2d75b9a5a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garebedian, Steve","contributorId":30123,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garebedian","given":"Steve","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045793,"text":"70045793 - 2008 - Fisheries and aquatic resources—fish health","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-20T12:38:06.251674","indexId":"70045793","displayToPublicDate":"2021-08-20T08:40:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":359,"text":"Fact Sheet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"displayTitle":"Fisheries and Aquatic Resources—Fish Health","title":"Fisheries and aquatic resources—fish health","docAbstract":"Fish health research at Leetown had its origin in the 1930’s when the Leetown Fish Hatchery and Experiment Station was constructed. In 1978, the National Fish Health Research Laboratory, now a component of the Leetown Science Center, was established to solve emerging and known disease problems affecting fish and other aquatic organisms critical to species restoration programs. Center scientists develop methods for the isolation, detection, and identification of fish pathogens and for prevention and control of fish diseases.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70045793","usgsCitation":"Panek, F., 2008, Fisheries and aquatic resources—fish health: Fact Sheet, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70045793.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271860,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045793/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":271859,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045793/fs_health_march2008.pdf","size":"195 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"publicComments":"Original contributing office: Leetown Science Center","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5188d4e1e4b023d2d75b9a5e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Panek, Frank fpanek@usgs.gov","contributorId":791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Panek","given":"Frank","email":"fpanek@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":478363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045799,"text":"70045799 - 2008 - Disease of coral and coral reef fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-20T12:36:47.718709","indexId":"70045799","displayToPublicDate":"2021-08-20T08:40:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":359,"text":"Fact Sheet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"2008","displayTitle":"Disease of Coral and Coral Reef Fishes","title":"Disease of coral and coral reef fishes","docAbstract":"The Department of the Interior protects sensitive habitats amounting to about 3,600,000 acres of coral reefs and other submerged lands. These reefs are important ecosystems in 13 National Wildlife Refuges, 10 National Parks and in certain territorial waters such as the Wake Atoll.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70045799","usgsCitation":"Panek, F., 2008, Disease of coral and coral reef fishes: Fact Sheet 2008, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70045799.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271872,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045799/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":271871,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045799/fs_coral_march2008.pdf","text":"Report","size":"193 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"publicComments":"Original contributing office: Leetown Science Center","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5188d4e1e4b023d2d75b9a56","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Panek, Frank fpanek@usgs.gov","contributorId":791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Panek","given":"Frank","email":"fpanek@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":478369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":86124,"text":"cir1326 - 2008 - U.S. Geological Survey activities related to American Indians and Alaska Natives: Fiscal year 2006","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-19T13:21:25.333008","indexId":"cir1326","displayToPublicDate":"2021-08-19T09:25:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1326","title":"U.S. Geological Survey activities related to American Indians and Alaska Natives: Fiscal year 2006","docAbstract":"In the late 1800s, John Wesley Powell, the second director of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), followed his interest in the tribes of the Great Basin and Colorado Plateau and studied their cultures, languages, and surroundings. From that early time, the USGS has recognized the importance of Native knowledge and living in harmony with nature as complements to the USGS mission to better understand the Earth. Combining traditional ecological knowledge with empirical studies allows the USGS and Native American governments, organizations, and people to increase their mutual understanding and respect for this land. The USGS is the earth and natural science bureau within the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI). The USGS does not have regulatory or land management responsibilities.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir1326","isbn":"9781411321786","usgsCitation":"Marcus, S.M., 2008, U.S. Geological Survey activities related to American Indians and Alaska Natives: Fiscal year 2006 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1326, xiv, 115 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1326.","productDescription":"xiv, 115 p.","temporalStart":"2005-10-01","temporalEnd":"2006-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":11691,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1326/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":190599,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1326/coverthb.gif"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6b05","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marcus, Susan M.","contributorId":97076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marcus","given":"Susan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":97042,"text":"sir20085105 - 2008 - Estimating selected streamflow statistics representative of 1930–2002 in West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-07-15T09:56:30.736534","indexId":"sir20085105","displayToPublicDate":"2021-07-14T13:05:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2008-5105","displayTitle":"Estimating Selected Streamflow Statistics Representative of 1930–2002 in West Virginia","title":"Estimating selected streamflow statistics representative of 1930–2002 in West Virginia","docAbstract":"Regional equations and procedures were developed for estimating 1-, 3-, 7-, 14-, and 30-day 2-year; 1-, 3-, 7-, 14-, and 30-day 5-year; and 1-, 3-, 7-, 14-, and 30-day 10-year hydrologically based low-flow frequency values for unregulated streams in West Virginia. Regional equations and procedures also were developed for estimating the 1-day, 3-year and 4-day, 3-year biologically based low-flow frequency values; the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency harmonic-mean flows; and the 10-, 25-, 50-, 75-, and 90-percent flow-duration values.\r\n\r\nRegional equations were developed using ordinary least-squares regression using statistics from 117 U.S. Geological Survey continuous streamflow-gaging stations as dependent variables and basin characteristics as independent variables. Equations for three regions in West Virginia - North, South-Central, and Eastern Panhandle - were determined. Drainage area, precipitation, and longitude of the basin centroid are significant independent variables in one or more of the equations.\r\n\r\nEstimating procedures are presented for determining statistics at a gaging station, a partial-record station, and an ungaged location. Examples of some estimating procedures are presented.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20085105","isbn":"9781411322608","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Water and Waste Management","usgsCitation":"Wiley, J.B., 2008, Estimating selected streamflow statistics representative of 1930–2002 in West Virginia (Version 1.1: July 2021; Version 1.0: 2008): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5105, Report: viii, 24 p.; Version History; HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20085105.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 24 p.; Version History; HTML Document","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":37280,"text":"Virginia and West Virginia Water Science Center ","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":386955,"rank":5,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5105/versionHist.txt","size":"759 B","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"}},{"id":386954,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5105/sir20085105.pdf","text":"Report","size":"22.6 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2010-5105"},{"id":195371,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5105/coverthb3.jpg"},{"id":12012,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5105/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"West Virginia","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -83,37 ], [ -83,41 ], [ -77,41 ], [ -77,37 ], [ -83,37 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.1: July 2021; Version 1.0: 2008","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_va@usgs.gov;%20dc_wv@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_va@usgs.gov;%20dc_wv@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/va-wv-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/va-wv-water\">Virginia and West Virginia Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>1730 E. Parham Road<br>Richmond, VA 23228</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Selected Streamflow Statistics</li><li>Development of Equations for Estimating Selected Streamflow Statistics</li><li>Procedures for Estimating Selected Streamflow Statistics</li><li>Example Applications of Estimating Procedures</li><li>Accuracy and Limitations of Estimating Procedures</li><li>Summary</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Transferring Flood Statistics to Ungaged Locations</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"revisedDate":"2021-07-14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc9b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wiley, Jeffrey B.","contributorId":59746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiley","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":81004,"text":"ofr20081087 - 2008 - Basin characteristics for selected streamflow-gaging stations in and near West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-07-15T09:59:06.667856","indexId":"ofr20081087","displayToPublicDate":"2021-07-14T12:30:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2008-1087","displayTitle":"Basin Characteristics for Selected Streamflow-Gaging Stations In and Near West Virginia","title":"Basin characteristics for selected streamflow-gaging stations in and near West Virginia","docAbstract":"Basin characteristics have long been used to develop equations describing streamflow. In the past, flow equations used in West Virginia were based on a few hand-calculated basin characteristics. More recently, the use of a Geographic Information System (GIS) to generate basin characteristics from existing datasets has refined the process for developing equations to describe flow values in the Mountain State. These basin characteristics are described in this document for streamflow-gaging stations in and near West Virginia. The GIS program developed in ArcGIS Workstation by Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI?) used data that included National Elevation Dataset (NED) at 1:24,000 scale, climate data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA), streamlines from the National Hydrologic Dataset (NHD), and LandSat-based land-cover data (NLCD) for the period 1999-2003. Full automation of data generation was not achieved due to some inaccuracies in the elevation dataset, as well as inaccuracies in the streamflow-gage locations retrieved from the National Water Information System (NWIS). A Pearson?s correlation examination of the data indicates that several of the basin characteristics are correlated with drainage area. However, the GIS-generated data provide a consistent and documented set of basin characteristics for resource managers and researchers to use.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20081087","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Water and Waste Management and the West Virginia Department of Transportation, Division of Highways","usgsCitation":"Paybins, K.S., 2008, Basin characteristics for selected streamflow-gaging stations in and near West Virginia (Version 1.1: July 2021; Version 1.0: 2008): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1087, Report: iv, 9 p.; 1 Table; Version History; HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20081087.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 9 p.; 1 Table; Version History; HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","temporalStart":"2000-01-01","temporalEnd":"2007-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":37280,"text":"Virginia and West Virginia Water Science Center ","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":10867,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1087/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":195013,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1087/coverthb3.jpg"},{"id":386965,"rank":5,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1087/ofr20081087_table1.xlsx","text":"Table 1","size":"223 KB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"linkHelpText":"- Basin characteristics for selected streamflow-gaging stations in West Virginia and adjacent areas of Virginia, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Kentucky"},{"id":386966,"rank":6,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1087/ofr20081087_table1.csv","text":"Table 1","size":"95.4 KB","linkFileType":{"id":7,"text":"csv"}},{"id":386963,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1087/ofr20081087.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.40 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2008-1087"},{"id":386964,"rank":5,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1087/versionHist.txt","size":"849 B","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"}}],"country":"United States","state":"West Virginia","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -84,37 ], [ -84,41 ], [ -76,41 ], [ -76,37 ], [ -84,37 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.1: July 2021; Version 1.0: 2008","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_va@usgs.gov;%20dc_wv@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_va@usgs.gov;%20dc_wv@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/va-wv-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/va-wv-water\">Virginia and West Virginia Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>1730 E. Parham Road<br>Richmond, VA 23228</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Basin Characteristics</li><li>Uses and Limitations of the Basin Characteristics Data</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"revisedDate":"2021-07-14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640b91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paybins, Katherine S. 0000-0002-3967-5043 kpaybins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-5043","contributorId":2805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paybins","given":"Katherine","email":"kpaybins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":642,"text":"West Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":294114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":81237,"text":"ofr20071194 - 2008 - Documentation of the U.S. Geological Survey Oceanographic time-series measurement database","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-20T13:06:04.015287","indexId":"ofr20071194","displayToPublicDate":"2021-04-20T08:00:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-1194","displayTitle":"Documentation of the U.S. Geological Survey Oceanographic Time-Series Measurement Database","title":"Documentation of the U.S. Geological Survey Oceanographic time-series measurement database","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Oceanographic Time-Series Measurement Database contains oceanographic observations made as part of studies designed to increase understanding of sediment transport processes and associated dynamics. Analysis of these data has contributed to more accurate prediction of the movement and fate of sediments and other suspended materials in the coastal ocean. The measurements were collected primarily by investigators at the USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center (WHCMSC) and colleagues, beginning in 1975. Most of the field experiments were carried out on the U.S. continental shelf and slope.</p><p>This report describes the instrumentation and platforms used to make the measurements; the methods used to process, apply quality-control criteria, and archive the data; the data storage format, and how the data are released and distributed. The report also includes instructions on how to access the data from the online database at <a href=\"http://stellwagen.er.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://stellwagen.er.usgs.gov/\">http://stellwagen.er.usgs.gov/</a>. As of 2016, the database contains about 5,000 files, which may include observations of current velocity, wave statistics, ocean temperature, conductivity, pressure, and light transmission at one or more depths over some duration of time.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20071194","usgsCitation":"Montgomery, E.T., Martini, M.A., Lightsom, F.L., Butman, B., Nowacki, D.J., and Suttles, S.E., 2008, Documentation of the U.S. Geological Survey Oceanographic Time-Series Measurement Database (ver. 3.0, April 2021): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007–1194, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071194.","productDescription":"HTML Document; Version History","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":384733,"rank":3,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1194/versionHist.txt","size":"15.3 KB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"}},{"id":11280,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1194/index.html","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"OFR 2007-1194","linkHelpText":"- Version 3.0"},{"id":195692,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1194/coverthb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0: January 2008; Version 1.1: February 2009; Version 2.0: June 2016; Version 3.0: April 2021","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:WHSC_science_director@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:WHSC_science_director@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/whcmsc\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/whcmsc\">Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>384 Woods Hole Road<br>Quissett Campus<br>Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul>\n<li>Abstract</li>\n<li>Introduction</li>\n<li>Database Contents</li>\n<li>Data Collection</li>\n<li>Data Processing</li>\n<li>Data Validation</li>\n<li>Data Management</li>\n<li>Database Access Via the Web</li>\n<li>Network Common Data Format (NetCDF) Storage</li>\n<li>Software Necessary for Use of Information in the Database</li>\n<li>Citing Use of Data in This Collection</li>\n<li>Acknowledgments</li>\n<li>References Cited</li>\n<li>Appendix 1. File Naming Convention</li>\n<li>Metadata</li>\n</ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"publishedDate":"2008-01-02","revisedDate":"2021-04-20","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2008-01-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db63617a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Montgomery, Ellyn T. 0000-0002-9354-4220 emontgomery@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-4220","contributorId":168555,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Montgomery","given":"Ellyn","email":"emontgomery@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":294907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martini, Marinna A. 0000-0002-7757-5158 mmartini@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-5158","contributorId":2456,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martini","given":"Marinna","email":"mmartini@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":294906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lightsom, Frances L. 0000-0003-4043-3639 flightsom@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-3639","contributorId":1535,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lightsom","given":"Frances","email":"flightsom@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":294905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Butman, Bradford 0000-0002-4174-2073 bbutman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-2073","contributorId":943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butman","given":"Bradford","email":"bbutman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":294904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Nowacki, Daniel J. 0000-0002-7015-3710 dnowacki@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7015-3710","contributorId":174586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nowacki","given":"Daniel","email":"dnowacki@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":813121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Suttles, Steven E. 0000-0002-4119-8370 ssuttles@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4119-8370","contributorId":192272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Suttles","given":"Steven","email":"ssuttles@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":813120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":80047,"text":"twri09A6.4 - 2008 - Chapter A6. Section 6.4. pH","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":80047,"text":"twri09A6.4 - 2008 - Chapter A6. Section 6.4. pH","indexId":"twri09A6.4","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"title":"Chapter A6. Section 6.4. pH"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70218244,"text":"tm9A6.4 - 2021 - Chapter A6.4. Measurement of pH","indexId":"tm9A6.4","publicationYear":"2021","noYear":false,"title":"Chapter A6.4. Measurement of pH"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70218244,"text":"tm9A6.4 - 2021 - Chapter A6.4. Measurement of pH","indexId":"tm9A6.4","publicationYear":"2021","noYear":false,"title":"Chapter A6.4. Measurement of pH"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-25T18:07:30.87266","indexId":"twri09A6.4","displayToPublicDate":"2021-02-25T13:10:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"09-A6.4","title":"Chapter A6. Section 6.4. pH","docAbstract":"<p>Measurement of pH is critical to the understanding of the viability and vulnerability of environmental waters and is considered a master variable in determining the aqueous geochemistry of an aqueous system. pH is a measure that represents the hydrogen-ion concentration (activity) of a solution. This section of the National Field Manual (NFM) describes U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) guidance and protocols for measurement of pH in ground and surface waters. Each chapter of the National Field Manual is published separately and revised periodically. Newly published and revised chapters will be announced on the USGS Home Page on the World Wide Web under 'New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey.'</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 9, chap.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/twri09A6.4","usgsCitation":"Ritz, G., and Collins, J.A., 2008, Chapter A6. Section 6.4. pH (Version 1.3): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 09-A6.4, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri09A6.4.","productDescription":"29 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194977,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":363012,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a64/twri9a_Section6.4_ver1.2.pdf","text":"Report July 2003","size":"160 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"- Version 1.2"},{"id":363011,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a64/twri9a_6.4_ver1.3.pdf","text":"Report January 2006","size":"296 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"- Version 1.3"},{"id":363700,"rank":6,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/tm9A0","text":"Techniques and Methods 9-AO","linkHelpText":"- General introduction for the “National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data”"},{"id":363013,"rank":5,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a64/twri9a_Section6.4.pdf","text":"Report April 1998","size":"91.4 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":9806,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a64/twri9a_6.4_ver2.0.pdf","text":"Report","size":"194 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"TWRI 9A6.4"}],"edition":"Version 1.3","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources?qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta=0#qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources?qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta=0#qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta\">Water Mission Area</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>Reston, VA 20192</p><p>Email: <a href=\"mailto:nfm@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:nfm@usgs.gov\">nfm@usgs.gov</a></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e5a68","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ritz, George F. ","contributorId":214882,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ritz","given":"George F. ","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":761069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Collins, J. A.","contributorId":213074,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Collins","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":36711,"text":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70212967,"text":"70212967 - 2008 - Relating carbon monoxide photoproduction to dissolved organic matter functionality","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-02T14:43:12.520256","indexId":"70212967","displayToPublicDate":"2020-09-02T09:32:44","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5925,"text":"Environmental Science and Technology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relating carbon monoxide photoproduction to dissolved organic matter functionality","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article_abstract\"><div class=\"container container_scaled-down\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-xs-12\"><div id=\"abstractBox\" class=\"article_abstract-content hlFld-Abstract\"><p class=\"articleBody_abstractText\">Aqueous solutions of humic substances (HSs) and pure monomeric aromatics were irradiated to investigate the chemical controls upon carbon monoxide (CO) photoproduction from dissolved organic matter (DOM). HSs were isolated from lakes, rivers, marsh, and ocean. Inclusion of humic, fulvic, hydrophobic organic, and hydrophilic organic acid fractions from these environments provided samples diverse in source and isolation protocol. In spite of these major differences, HS absorption coefficients (a) and photoreactivities (a bleaching and CO production) were strongly dependent upon HS aromaticity (<i>r</i><sup><i>2</i></sup><span>&nbsp;</span>&gt;0.90;<span>&nbsp;</span><i>n</i><span>&nbsp;</span>= 11), implying aromatic moieties are the principal chromophores and photoreactants within HSs, and by extension, DOM. Carbonyl carbon and CO photoproduction were not correlated, implying that carbonyl moieties are not quantitatively important in CO photoproduction. CO photoproduction efficiency of aqueous solutions of monomeric aromatic compounds that are common constituents of organic matter varied with the nature of ring substituents. Specifically, electron donating groups increased, while electron withdrawing groups decreased CO photoproductivity, supporting our conclusion that carbonyl substituents are not quantitatively important in CO photoproduction. Significantly, aromatic CO photoproduction efficiency spanned 3 orders of magnitude, indicating that variations in the CO apparent quantum yields of natural DOM may be related to variations in aromatic DOM substituent group chemistry.</p></div></div></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/es703014q","usgsCitation":"Stubbins, A., Hubbard, V., Uher, G., Law, C.S., Upstill-Goddard, R.C., Aiken, G., and Mopper, K., 2008, Relating carbon monoxide photoproduction to dissolved organic matter functionality: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 42, no. 9, p. 3271-3276, https://doi.org/10.1021/es703014q.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"3271","endPage":"3276","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":378099,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2008-03-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stubbins, Aron","contributorId":80949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stubbins","given":"Aron","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":797845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hubbard, Vesper","contributorId":209763,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hubbard","given":"Vesper","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":797846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Uher, Guenther","contributorId":209764,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Uher","given":"Guenther","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":797847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Law, Cliff S.","contributorId":239827,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Law","given":"Cliff","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":797848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Upstill-Goddard, Robert C.","contributorId":239828,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Upstill-Goddard","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":797849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Aiken, George","contributorId":209603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aiken","given":"George","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":797850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Mopper, K.","contributorId":63211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mopper","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":797851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":85811,"text":"sir20085102 - 2008 - Regression Equations for Estimating Flood Flows at Selected Recurrence Intervals for Ungaged Streams in Pennsylvania","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":85811,"text":"sir20085102 - 2008 - Regression Equations for Estimating Flood Flows at Selected Recurrence Intervals for Ungaged Streams in Pennsylvania","indexId":"sir20085102","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"title":"Regression Equations for Estimating Flood Flows at Selected Recurrence Intervals for Ungaged Streams in Pennsylvania"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70205087,"text":"sir20195094 - 2019 - Development of regression equations for the estimation of flood flows at ungaged streams in Pennsylvania","indexId":"sir20195094","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"title":"Development of regression equations for the estimation of flood flows at ungaged streams in Pennsylvania"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70205087,"text":"sir20195094 - 2019 - Development of regression equations for the estimation of flood flows at ungaged streams in Pennsylvania","indexId":"sir20195094","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"title":"Development of regression equations for the estimation of flood flows at ungaged streams in Pennsylvania"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-28T14:41:10","indexId":"sir20085102","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-28T15:50:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2008-5102","title":"Regression Equations for Estimating Flood Flows at Selected Recurrence Intervals for Ungaged Streams in Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"Regression equations were developed for estimating flood flows at selected recurrence intervals for ungaged streams in Pennsylvania with drainage areas less than 2,000 square miles. These equations were developed utilizing peak-flow data from 322 streamflow-gaging stations within Pennsylvania and surrounding states. All stations used in the development of the equations had 10 or more years of record and included active and discontinued continuous-record as well as crest-stage partial-record stations. The state was divided into four regions, and regional regression equations were developed to estimate the 2-, 5-, 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year recurrence-interval flood flows. The equations were developed by means of a regression analysis that utilized basin characteristics and flow data associated with the stations. \r\n\r\nSignificant explanatory variables at the 95-percent confidence level for one or more regression equations included the following basin characteristics: drainage area; mean basin elevation; and the percentages of carbonate bedrock, urban area, and storage within a basin. The regression equations can be used to predict the magnitude of flood flows for specified recurrence intervals for most streams in the state; however, they are not valid for streams with drainage areas generally greater than 2,000 square miles or with substantial regulation, diversion, or mining activity within the basin. Estimates of flood-flow magnitude and frequency for streamflow-gaging stations substantially affected by upstream regulation are also presented.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20085102","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Pennsylvania State Association of Township Supervisors, and the Susquehanna River Basin Commission","usgsCitation":"Roland, M.A., and Stuckey, M.H., 2008, Regression Equations for Estimating Flood Flows at Selected Recurrence Intervals for Ungaged Streams in Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5102, vi, 57 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20085102.","productDescription":"vi, 57 p.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195334,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":11504,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5102/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -81,39 ], [ -81,42.5 ], [ -74.5,42.5 ], [ -74.5,39 ], [ -81,39 ] ] ] } } ] }","publicComments":"Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5102 is superseded by Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5094.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f622","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roland, Mark A. 0000-0002-0268-6507 mroland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-6507","contributorId":2116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roland","given":"Mark","email":"mroland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":296460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stuckey, Marla H. 0000-0002-5211-8444 mstuckey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5211-8444","contributorId":1734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stuckey","given":"Marla","email":"mstuckey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":296459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":81143,"text":"ofr20081128 - 2008 - Documentation for the 2008 update of the United States National Seismic Hazard Maps","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-04T08:49:14","indexId":"ofr20081128","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-03T13:00:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2008-1128","displayTitle":"Documentation for the 2008 Update of the United States National Seismic Hazard Maps","title":"Documentation for the 2008 update of the United States National Seismic Hazard Maps","docAbstract":"<p>The 2008 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Seismic Hazard Maps display earthquake ground motions for various probability levels across the United States and are applied in seismic provisions of building codes, insurance rate structures, risk assessments, and other public policy. This update of the maps incorporates new findings on earthquake ground shaking, faults, seismicity, and geodesy. The resulting maps are derived from seismic hazard curves calculated on a grid of sites across the United States that describe the frequency of exceeding a set of ground motions. The USGS National Seismic Hazard Mapping Project developed these maps by incorporating information on potential earthquakes and associated ground shaking obtained from interaction in science and engineering workshops involving hundreds of participants, review by several science organizations and State surveys, and advice from two expert panels. The new probabilistic hazard maps represent an update of the 2002 seismic hazard maps developed by Frankel and others (2002), which used the methodology developed for the 1996 version of the maps (Frankel and others, 1996). Algermissen and Perkins (1976) published the first probabilistic seismic hazard map of the United States which was updated in Algermissen and others (1990). The National Seismic Hazard Maps represent our assessment of the “best available science” in earthquake hazards estimation for the United States (maps of Alaska and Hawaii as well as further information on hazard across the United States are available on our Web site at <a href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/research/hazmaps/\" data-mce-href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/research/hazmaps/\">http://earthquake.usgs.gov/research/hazmaps/</a>).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20081128","usgsCitation":"Petersen, Mark D., Frankel, Arthur D., Harmsen, Stephen C., Mueller, Charles S., Haller, Kathleen M., Wheeler, Russell L., Wesson, Robert L., Zeng, Yuehua, Boyd, Oliver S., Perkins, David M., Luco, Nicolas, Field, Edward H., Wills, Chris J., and Rukstales, Kenneth S., 2008, Documentation for the 2008 Update of the United States National Seismic Hazard Maps: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008–1128, 61 p. ","productDescription":"Report: vi, 61 p.; 11 Appendices","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438853,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9FPDG6G","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Data Release for the 2008 National Seismic Hazard Model for the Conterminous U.S."},{"id":367961,"rank":3,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1128/versionhist.txt","size":"1 KB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"}},{"id":367959,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1128/ofr20081128v1.1.pdf","text":"Report","size":"17.7 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2008-1128"},{"id":190886,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1128/coverthb.gif"}],"edition":"Version 1.0: April 2008; Version 1.1: May 2008","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/natural-hazards\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/natural-hazards\">Natural Hazards</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>Reston, VA 20192</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction</li><li>General Methodology</li><li>Central and Eastern United States</li><li>Western United States</li><li>Results of the Seismic Hazard Calculations</li><li>Conclusions and Proposed Future Improvements to Maps</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References</li><li>Appendixes A–K</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2008-04-01","revisedDate":"2008-05-03","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2008-04-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db636124","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Petersen, Mark D. 0000-0001-8542-3990 mpetersen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8542-3990","contributorId":1163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Petersen","given":"Mark","email":"mpetersen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":294462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frankel, Arthur D. 0000-0001-9119-6106 afrankel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-6106","contributorId":1363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frankel","given":"Arthur","email":"afrankel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":294465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harmsen, Stephen C. harmsen@usgs.gov","contributorId":1795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harmsen","given":"Stephen C.","email":"harmsen@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":294467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mueller, Charles S. 0000-0002-1868-9710 cmueller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1868-9710","contributorId":955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mueller","given":"Charles","email":"cmueller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":294460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Haller, Kathleen M. haller@usgs.gov","contributorId":1331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haller","given":"Kathleen M.","email":"haller@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":294464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wheeler, Russell L. wheeler@usgs.gov","contributorId":858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheeler","given":"Russell","email":"wheeler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":294459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wesson, Robert L. 0000-0003-2702-0012 rwesson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-0012","contributorId":850,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wesson","given":"Robert","email":"rwesson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":294458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Zeng, Yuehua zeng@usgs.gov","contributorId":1623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zeng","given":"Yuehua","email":"zeng@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":294466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Boyd, Oliver S. olboyd@usgs.gov","contributorId":956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyd","given":"Oliver","email":"olboyd@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":294461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Perkins, David M. perkins@usgs.gov","contributorId":2114,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perkins","given":"David","email":"perkins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":301,"text":"Geologic Hazards Team","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":294468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Luco, Nicolas 0000-0002-5763-9847 nluco@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-9847","contributorId":1188,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luco","given":"Nicolas","email":"nluco@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":294463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Field, Edward H. 0000-0001-8172-7882 field@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-7882","contributorId":52242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Field","given":"Edward","email":"field@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":294469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Wills, Chris J.","contributorId":97576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wills","given":"Chris","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":294470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Rukstales, Kenneth S. 0000-0003-2818-078X rukstales@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2818-078X","contributorId":775,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rukstales","given":"Kenneth","email":"rukstales@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":294457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14}]}}
,{"id":70203178,"text":"twri09A7.5 - 2008 - Chapter A7. Section 7.5. Cyanobacteria in lakes and reservoirs: Toxin And taste-and-odor sampling guidelines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-28T12:19:42","indexId":"twri09A7.5","displayToPublicDate":"2019-04-25T11:01:29","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"09-A7.5","subchapterNumber":"Cyanobacteria in Lakes and Reservoirs: Toxin And Taste-and-Odor Sampling Guidelines","displayTitle":"Chapter A7. Section 7.5. Cyanobacteria in Lakes and Reservoirs: Toxin And Taste-and-Odor Sampling Guidelines","title":"Chapter A7. Section 7.5. Cyanobacteria in lakes and reservoirs: Toxin And taste-and-odor sampling guidelines","docAbstract":"<p>Cyanobacteria (also referred to as blue-green algae) cause a multitude of water-quality concerns, including the potential to produce toxins and taste-and-odor compounds. Toxins and taste-and-odor compounds may cause significant economic and public health concerns, and are of particular interest in lakes, reservoirs, and rivers that are used for drinking-water supply, recreation, or aquaculture. The purpose of NFM 7.5 is to provide guidelines for collecting, processing, and handling samples to be analyzed for cyanobacterial community composition (enumeration and identification) and total, particulate, and dissolved cyanobacterial toxins and taste-and-odor compounds in lakes and reservoirs (sections 7.5.5 through 7.5.9). Sections 7.5.1 through 7.5.4, however, are designed to provide some background information about cyanobacteria, including typical study designs and objectives related to the spatial and temporal occurrence of cyanobacteria (modified from Graham and others, 2008), in order to provide a useful context for sampling activities. The information presented here pertains to the occurrence of planktonic (free-floating) cyanobacteria in lakes and reservoirs. Each chapter of the National Field Manual is published separately and revised periodically. Newly published and revised chapters will be announced on the USGS Home Page on the World Wide Web under 'New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey.'</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/twri09A7.5","usgsCitation":"Graham, J.L., Loftin, K., Ziegler, A.C., and Meyer, M.T., 2008, Chapter A7. Section 7.5. Cyanobacteria in lakes and reservoirs: Toxin And taste-and-odor sampling guidelines: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 09-A7.5, 61 p.; Related Work, https://doi.org/10.3133/twri09A7.5.","productDescription":"61 p.; Related Work","startPage":"1","endPage":"65","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":363208,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":363229,"rank":3,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/tm9A0","text":"Techniques and Methods 9-A0","linkHelpText":" - General Introduction for the “National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data”"},{"id":363222,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a7/twri9a7_7.5.pdf","text":"Report Chapter 7.5 - September 2008","description":"TWRI9A 7.5","linkHelpText":"-  Cyanobacteria in Lakes and Resevoirs: Toxin and Taste-And-Odor Sampling Guidelines, Version 1.0"}],"contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources?qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta=0#qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources?qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta=0#qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta\">Water Mission Area</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>Reston, VA 20192</p><p>Email: <a href=\"nfm@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"nfm@usgs.gov\">nfm@usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>7.5 Cyanobacteria in Lakes and Reservoirs—Toxin and Taste-And-Odor Sampling Guidelines</li><li>Appendixes</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Graham, Jennifer L. 0000-0002-6420-9335 jlgraham@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-9335","contributorId":202923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"Jennifer","email":"jlgraham@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loftin, Keith A. 0000-0001-5291-876X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-876X","contributorId":206229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loftin","given":"Keith A.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ziegler, Andrew C. aziegler@usgs.gov","contributorId":168464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ziegler","given":"Andrew","email":"aziegler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":761562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Meyer, Michael T. 0000-0001-6006-7985 mmeyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-7985","contributorId":866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"Michael","email":"mmeyer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70204966,"text":"70204966 - 2008 - Fire and nonnative invasive plants in the central bioregion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-27T10:19:44","indexId":"70204966","displayToPublicDate":"2018-12-31T10:08:12","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"chapter":"7","title":"Fire and nonnative invasive plants in the central bioregion","docAbstract":"<p>The Central bioregion is a vast area, stretching&nbsp;from Canada to Mexico and from the eastern forests&nbsp;to the Rocky Mountains, dominated by grasslands and&nbsp;shrublands, but inclusive of riparian and other forests.&nbsp;This bioregion has been impacted by many human induced changes, particularly relating to agricultural&nbsp;practices, over the past 150 years. Also changed are&nbsp;fire regimes, first by native peoples who used fire for a&nbsp;variety of purposes and then by European settlers, who&nbsp;directly and indirectly contributed to a great reduction&nbsp;in the frequency of fire on the landscape. Perhaps of&nbsp;even greater importance has been the introduction of&nbsp;nonnative plant species, which have come to impact&nbsp;every community type to some degree.&nbsp;Nonnative plants have a wide array of impacts on&nbsp;native ecosystems and populations in the Central&nbsp;bioregion, and these impacts continue to mount and&nbsp;evolve. Many long-time invaders, such as smooth brome&nbsp;(Bromus inermis), and leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula),&nbsp;have already spread to large areas, and their ranges&nbsp;may still be expanding. Others, such as tamarisk or&nbsp;saltcedar (Tamarix spp.) and buffelgrass (Pennisetum&nbsp;ciliare), are rapidly spreading at the present time,&nbsp;while still others have likely not yet shown their full&nbsp;potential for expansion. In this volume, as well as in&nbsp;this chapter, our emphasis is on the interaction of&nbsp;nonnatives with fire, how it affects them and how they&nbsp;affect it.&nbsp;The ecosystems of the Central bioregion have been&nbsp;shaped by fire, including fires associated with natural&nbsp;ignitions and those deliberately set by humans. Both&nbsp;grasslands and shrublands in this bioregion experienced frequent and widespread fires during their evolution (Stewart 2002). Prescribed fire is now widely used&nbsp;to manage some areas for their natural characteristics.&nbsp;Thus, while changed in character, both by conditions&nbsp;that now limit wildfire occurrence and spread and by&nbsp;prescribed burning, the Central bioregion remains one&nbsp;with a high fire frequency (Wade and others 2000).&nbsp;Fire interactions with nonnative plants can have&nbsp;important impacts. In some cases, fire can be a means&nbsp;of reducing impacts of nonnative species (chapter 4).&nbsp;In other cases, fire may facilitate the establishment&nbsp;and spread of nonnatives (chapter 2). Some nonnative species can radically change the fire regime itself&nbsp;(chapter3). Because of the widespread use of prescribed&nbsp;fire in this bioregion, it is important to know how nonnative species interact with fire and whether there are&nbsp;means whereby these interactions can be controlled.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildland fire in ecosystems: Fire and nonnative invasive plants","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Department of Agriculture","usgsCitation":"Grace, J.B., and Zouhar, K., 2008, Fire and nonnative invasive plants in the central bioregion, chap. 7 <i>of</i> Wildland fire in ecosystems: Fire and nonnative invasive plants, p. 113-140.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"113","endPage":"140","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":366955,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":366954,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr042_6.pdf"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Plains","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grace, James B. 0000-0001-6374-4726 gracej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-4726","contributorId":884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grace","given":"James","email":"gracej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":769311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zouhar, Kristin","contributorId":218458,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zouhar","given":"Kristin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":769312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70201048,"text":"70201048 - 2008 - Assessment of 2006 and 2007 drought patterns in the vegetation drought response index across Nebraska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-13T09:44:43","indexId":"70201048","displayToPublicDate":"2017-11-26T15:40:19","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Assessment of 2006 and 2007 drought patterns in the vegetation drought response index across Nebraska","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Vegetation Drought Response Index (VegDRI) is a hybrid geospatial drought indicator and monitoring tool that provides timely drought severity information with relatively higher spatial resolution (1-km2) than the traditional drought monitoring maps. The VegDRI model integrates climate-based drought index data, satellite-based vegetation index information, and several biophysical parameters. During the 2008 growing season, VegDRI was produced in near-real time for 22 states in the central and western United States. Coverage will expand across the conterminous United States in 2009. Validating the results of large-area, operational monitoring tools such as VegDRI requires extensive ground truth information across space and time and to date, only a limited number of assessments of this index have been conducted. This study initiates a comprehensive assessment of historical VegDRI for two summer row crops identified using crop and irrigation masks in an effort to better characterize the accuracy and performance of this index for agricultural drought monitoring. The assessment evaluated drought severity information provided by VegDRI for Nebraska in 2006 and 2007, which represented drought and non-drought conditions over much of the state in those years, respectively. Spatial and statistical comparisons of VegDRI and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) crop yield data were conducted for both years. For this initial study, comparisons were restricted to Nebraska’s two predominant crops, corn and soybeans. Irrigated and non-irrigated row crops were analyzed separately. Preliminary results showed that non-irrigated corn yields had a stronger relationship to late-season VegDRI than non-irrigated soybeans. Moderate drought impacts in 2006 were also highlighted by this analysis.</span></p>","conferenceTitle":"Pecora 17 Symposium","conferenceDate":"November 16 - 20, 2008 ","conferenceLocation":"Denver, CO.","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,","usgsCitation":"Brown, J.F., Wardlow, B.D., Pervez, M., and Tadesse, T., 2008, Assessment of 2006 and 2007 drought patterns in the vegetation drought response index across Nebraska, Pecora 17 Symposium, Denver, CO., November 16 - 20, 2008 , CD-Rom: Paper 0009.","productDescription":"CD-Rom: Paper 0009","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359683,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bfd1473e4b0815414ca3910","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Jesslyn F. 0000-0002-9976-1998 jfbrown@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9976-1998","contributorId":176609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Jesslyn","email":"jfbrown@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wardlow, Brian D.","contributorId":75845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wardlow","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":752052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pervez, Md Shahriar 0000-0003-3417-1871 spervez@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-1871","contributorId":3099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pervez","given":"Md Shahriar","email":"spervez@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":752053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tadesse, Tsegaye 0000-0002-4102-1137","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-1137","contributorId":147617,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tadesse","given":"Tsegaye","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":752054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70189175,"text":"70189175 - 2008 - Design of a naturalized flow regime—An example from the Lower Missouri River, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-05T11:32:47","indexId":"70189175","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1447,"text":"Ecohydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Design of a naturalized flow regime—An example from the Lower Missouri River, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>&nbsp;</span>group of river managers, stakeholders, and scientists met during summer 2005 to design a more naturalized flow regime for the Lower Missouri River (LMOR). The objective was to comply with requirements under the U.S. Endangered Species Act to support reproduction and survival of threatened and endangered species, with emphasis on the endangered pallid sturgeon (<i>Scaphirhynchus albus</i>), while minimizing negative effects to existing social and economic benefits of prevailing river management. Specific hydrograph requirements for pallid sturgeon reproduction are unknown, hence much of the design process was based on features of the natural flow regime. Environmental flow components (EFCs) extracted from the reference natural flow regime were used to design and assess performance of alternative flow regimes.</p><p>The design process incorporated a primary stage in which conceptual hydrographs were developed and assessed for their general ecological and social-economic performance. The second stage accounted for hydroclimatic variation by coding the conceptual hydrographs into reservoir release rules, adding constraints for downstream flooding and low-storage precludes, and running the rules through 100 years of hydroclimatic simulation. The output flow regimes were then evaluated for presumed ecological benefits based on how closely they resembled EFCs in the reference natural flow regime. Flow regimes also were assessed for social-economic cost indicators, including days of flooding of low-lying agricultural land, days over flood stage, and storage levels in system reservoirs.</p><p>Our experience with flow-regime design on the LMOR underscored the lack of confidence the stakeholders place in the value of the natural flow regime as a measure of ecosystem benefit in the absence of fundamental scientific documentation. Stakeholders desired proof of ecological benefits commensurate with the certainty of economic losses. We also gained insight into the processes of integrating science into a collaborative management exercise. Although the 2005 collaborative effort failed to reach a consensus among stakeholders on a naturalized flow regime, the process was successful in pilot-testing a design approach; it helped focus scienctific efforts on key knowledge gaps; and it demonstrated the potential for collaborations among scientists, stakeholders, and managers in river management decision making.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/eco.9","usgsCitation":"Jacobson, R.B., and Galat, D.L., 2008, Design of a naturalized flow regime—An example from the Lower Missouri River, USA: Ecohydrology, v. 1, no. 2, p. 81-104, https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.9.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"81","endPage":"104","ipdsId":"IP-011008","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343311,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Lower Missouri River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -99.95361328125,\n              35.67514743608467\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.39599609375,\n              35.67514743608467\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.39599609375,\n              43.78695837311561\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.95361328125,\n              43.78695837311561\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.95361328125,\n              35.67514743608467\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"1","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2008-07-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"595dfabae4b0d1f9f056a7c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jacobson, Robert B. 0000-0002-8368-2064 rjacobson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8368-2064","contributorId":1289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jacobson","given":"Robert","email":"rjacobson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Galat, David L.","contributorId":13711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galat","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70179922,"text":"70179922 - 2008 - Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 2008","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-22T10:29:43","indexId":"70179922","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":110,"text":"Cooperative Investigations Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"49","title":"Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 2008","docAbstract":"<p>This is the forty-fifth in a series of annual reports that describe ground-water conditions in Utah. Reports in this series, published cooperatively by the U.S. Geological Survey and the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources and Division of Water Rights, and the Utah Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Water Quality, provide data to enable interested parties to maintain awareness of changing ground-water conditions.</p><p>This report, like the others in the series, contains information on well construction, ground-water withdrawal from wells, water-level changes, precipitation, streamflow, and chemical quality of water. Information on well construction included in this report refers only to wells constructed for new appropriations of ground water. Supplementary data are included in reports of this series only for those years or areas which are important to a discussion of changing ground-water conditions and for which applicable data are available.</p><p>This report includes individual discussions of selected significant areas of ground-water development in the State for calendar year 2007. Most of the reported data were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources and Division of Water Rights, and the Utah Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Water Quality. This report is available online at <a title=\"Publications at Water Rights\" href=\"http://www.waterrights.utah.gov/techinfo/ \" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://www.waterrights.utah.gov/techinfo/\">http://www.waterrights.utah.gov/techinfo/ </a>and <a title=\"Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 2008\" href=\"http://ut.water.usgs.gov/publications/GW2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://ut.water.usgs.gov/publications/GW2008.pdf\">http://ut.water.usgs.gov/publications/GW2008.pdf</a>.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources and Division of Water Rights; and Utah Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Water Quality","usgsCitation":"Burden, C.B., Allen, D.V., Danner, M., Fisher, M.J., Freeman, M.L., Downhour, P., Wilkowske, C., Eacret, R.J., Enright, M., Swenson, R.L., Howells, J.H., and Christiansen, H.K., 2008, Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 2008: Cooperative Investigations Report 49, viii, 118 p.","productDescription":"viii, 118 p.","numberOfPages":"130","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364089,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://waterrights.utah.gov/techinfo/wwwpub/GW2008.pdf"},{"id":333564,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":\"47\",\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Utah\",\"nation\":\"USA  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,{"id":70160258,"text":"70160258 - 2008 - Browse evaluation of tall shrubs based on direct measurement of a management objective","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-15T08:13:37","indexId":"70160258","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-07T08:00:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"seriesNumber":"USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-52. 2008","title":"Browse evaluation of tall shrubs based on direct measurement of a management objective","docAbstract":"<p>The monitoring of Geyer willow was based on the following management objective: Browsing will prevent fewer than 50 percent of Geyer willow shrubs from growing taller than 3 m . Three questions were addressed: (1) Is browsing a potential factor? (2) If so, can young plants grow taller than 3 meters? (3) If not, is browsing the dominant factor? All shrubs were intensely browsed. With a post-browsing growth rate of 5.0 cm per yr, no shrub could grow 3 m tall. Analyses of stem growth rate excluded dominant roles for climate and plant vigor. Browsing and stem age were the dominant factors that limited growth to 3 m tall.</p>","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings—Shrublands Under Fire: Disturbance and Recovery in a Changing World","conferenceTitle":"2006 Shrub Symposium","conferenceDate":"June 6-8, 2006","conferenceLocation":"Cedar City, UT","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","usgsCitation":"Keigley, R., and Frisina, M., 2008, Browse evaluation of tall shrubs based on direct measurement of a management objective, <i>in</i> Proceedings—Shrublands Under Fire: Disturbance and Recovery in a Changing World, Cedar City, UT, June 6-8, 2006, p. 115-122.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"115","endPage":"122","numberOfPages":"8","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":312280,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"Mt. Haggin Wildlife Management Area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.04794311523438,\n              45.92631906688105\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.04794311523438,\n              46.19789383396713\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.587890625,\n              46.19789383396713\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.587890625,\n              45.92631906688105\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.04794311523438,\n              45.92631906688105\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"567147cbe4b09cfe53ca7d6a","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Kitchen, Stanley G.","contributorId":60530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kitchen","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":582144,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pendleton, Rosemary L.","contributorId":69882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pendleton","given":"Rosemary","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":582145,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":2},{"text":"Monaco, Thomas A.","contributorId":150564,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Monaco","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":582146,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vernon, Jason","contributorId":117694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vernon","given":"Jason","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":582147,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Keigley, R.B.","contributorId":85115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keigley","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":582142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frisina, M.R.","contributorId":23095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frisina","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":582143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70160344,"text":"70160344 - 2008 - Riparian plant community structure in a managed hydrological regime","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-11T07:15:32","indexId":"70160344","displayToPublicDate":"2015-08-10T08:00:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Riparian plant community structure in a managed hydrological regime","docAbstract":"<p>The hydrology of the Snake River in Grand Teton National Park is partly determined by releases from Jackson Lake Dam. The dam was first built in 1908 and became part of the National Park system when GTNP was expanded to include most of Jackson Hole. Completion of the present structure of Jackson Lake Dam occurred in 1917 and resulted in an increase above the natural level of Jackson Lake of 11.9 m. The Bureau of Reclamation (BOR) manages the dam and sets discharge schedules, primarily to meet agricultural needs, and to a lesser extent the needs of recreational river use. Major changes to the hydrological regime of the Snake River include lower than natural peak releases, decrease in frequency of extreme flood events , and unusually high flows from July to September. In addition , peak releases prior to 1957 were not synchronized with spring runoff but shifted to July or early August. Changes in inundation frequencies of floodplains , inundation duration and timing of peak flows have profound effects on the extent and composition of the riparian zone.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center annual report","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Wyoming-National Park Service Research Center","usgsCitation":"Mellman-Brown, S., Roberts, D., and Pugesek, B.H., 2008, Riparian plant community structure in a managed hydrological regime, chap. <i>of</i> University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center annual report, v. 31, p. 115-116.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"115","endPage":"116","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":312476,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":312475,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://repository.uwyo.edu/uwnpsrc_reports/vol31/iss1/18/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Grand Teton National Park, Snake River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -110.90423583984375,\n              43.27320591705845\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.56640625,\n              43.27320591705845\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.56640625,\n              43.899871481157156\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.90423583984375,\n              43.899871481157156\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.90423583984375,\n              43.27320591705845\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5673eac8e4b0da412f4f8261","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mellman-Brown, Sabine","contributorId":150672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mellman-Brown","given":"Sabine","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13655,"text":"Montana State Univ.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roberts, Dave","contributorId":150673,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roberts","given":"Dave","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13655,"text":"Montana State Univ.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pugesek, Bruce H.","contributorId":22668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pugesek","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":582631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70160114,"text":"70160114 - 2008 - Glacier mass balance in the northern U.S. and Canadian Rockies: Paleo-perspectives and 20th century change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-11T14:03:26","indexId":"70160114","displayToPublicDate":"2015-08-04T05:30:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Glacier mass balance in the northern U.S. and Canadian Rockies: Paleo-perspectives and 20th century change","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Darkening Peaks: Glacier Retreat, Science, and Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of California Press","publisherLocation":"Berkely, CA","usgsCitation":"2008, Glacier mass balance in the northern U.S. and Canadian Rockies: Paleo-perspectives and 20th century change, chap. <i>of</i> Darkening Peaks: Glacier Retreat, Science, and Society.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":312180,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Rocky Mountains","edition":"1st edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"566c01d8e4b09cfe53ca5acf","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Orlove, Ben","contributorId":150510,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Orlove","given":"Ben","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":581937,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wiegandt, Ellen","contributorId":150511,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wiegandt","given":"Ellen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":581938,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Luckman, Brian H.","contributorId":146172,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Luckman","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":13255,"text":"University of Western Ontario","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":581939,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70004157,"text":"70004157 - 2008 - A landscape scale decision support tool for monitoring bird and bat migration across Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-11-05T10:16:38","indexId":"70004157","displayToPublicDate":"2015-07-12T08:00:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"title":"A landscape scale decision support tool for monitoring bird and bat migration across Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<p>This project was initiated to begin addressing the question, &ldquo;Are there patterns in timing, location, and direction among migrating landbirds?&rdquo; that have been at the forefront of discussion with our Federal, State, and County partners with regard to siting wind energy projects. Our goal was to explore the use of Nexrad weather data to see if examining 5 or more years&rsquo; worth of data would provide us with a sense of the general timing, movement patterns and habitat use by migrating landbirds.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"State of Wisconsin","usgsCitation":"Suarez, M.J., Heglund, P.J., Kratt, R., and Kirsch, E., 2008, A landscape scale decision support tool for monitoring bird and bat migration across Wisconsin, 27 p.","productDescription":"27 p.","numberOfPages":"27","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-011093","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":311032,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin","tableOfContents":"<p>Public Service Commission of Wisconsin<br />&amp; The Statewide Energy Efficiency and Renewables<br />Administration</p>\n<p>Environmental and Economic Research and<br />Development Program</p>\n<p>Final Report</p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"563c8bb9e4b0831b7d61efe4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Suarez, Manuel J. msuarez@usgs.gov","contributorId":3086,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Suarez","given":"Manuel","email":"msuarez@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heglund, Patricia J.","contributorId":149499,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Heglund","given":"Patricia","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":17755,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kratt, Robert 0000-0003-3314-7669 rkratt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3314-7669","contributorId":3012,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kratt","given":"Robert","email":"rkratt@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kirsch, Eileen","contributorId":43205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirsch","given":"Eileen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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