{"pageNumber":"2185","pageRowStart":"54600","pageSize":"25","recordCount":68892,"records":[{"id":70038365,"text":"70038365 - 1980 - Hydrogeologic data for the lower Connecticut River basin, Connecticut","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-05-16T01:01:49","indexId":"70038365","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-06T16:26:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":108,"text":"Connecticut Water Resources Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"32","title":"Hydrogeologic data for the lower Connecticut River basin, Connecticut","docAbstract":"This report contains geologic, ground-water, and miscellaneous data on the quality of surface water collected for a water-resources inventory of the lower Connecticut River basin, Connecticut. The study was made by the U.S. Geological Survey in fiscal cooperation with the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. A companion report (Connecticut Water Resources Bulletin No. 31, in preparation) interprets the factual information presented here or otherwise collected for the study.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Connecticut Water Resources Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection","usgsCitation":"Bingham, J., Paine, F., and Weiss, L., 1980, Hydrogeologic data for the lower Connecticut River basin, Connecticut: Connecticut Water Resources Bulletin 32, vi, 6 p.; Tables; Plate A:.","productDescription":"vi, 6 p.; Tables; Plate A:","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":258826,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ctwrb/0032/plate-a.pdf","size":"5758","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":258827,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ctwrb/0032/report.pdf","size":"3241","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":258828,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ctwrb/0032/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"48000","country":"United States","state":"Connecticut","otherGeospatial":"Lower Connecticut River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -73.1,41.18333333333333 ], [ -73.1,41.733333333333334 ], [ -72.68333333333334,41.733333333333334 ], [ -72.68333333333334,41.18333333333333 ], [ -73.1,41.18333333333333 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a33b5e4b0c8380cd5f1d3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bingham, J.W.","contributorId":35295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bingham","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Paine, F.D.","contributorId":20830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paine","given":"F.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Weiss, L.A.","contributorId":95098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weiss","given":"L.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70006972,"text":"70006972 - 1980 - Inhibition of nitrite-induced toxicity in channel catfish by calcium chloride and sodium chloride","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-13T01:01:54","indexId":"70006972","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:10:16","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Inhibition of nitrite-induced toxicity in channel catfish by calcium chloride and sodium chloride","docAbstract":"Environmental chloride has been shown to inhibit methemoglobin formation in fish, thereby offering a protective effect against nitrite toxicity. Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) were simultaneously exposed to various environmental nitrite and chloride levels (as either CaCl<sub>2</sub> or NaCl) in dechlorinated tap water (40 mg/L total hardness, 47 mg/L alkalinity, 4 mg/L chloride, pH = 6.9-7.1, and temperature 21-24&deg;C). Methemoglobin levels in fish simultaneously exposed to 2.5 mg/L nitrite and up to 30 mg/L chloride as either CaCl<sub>2</sub> or NaCl were similar but significantly lower than in unprotected fish. Exposure to 10 mg/L nitrite and 60 mg/L chloride resulted in methemoglobin levels similar to those of the controls; most unprotected fish died. Fish exposed to 10 mg/L nitrite had significantly lower methemoglobin levels when protected with 15.0 mg/L chloride as CaCl<sub>2</sub> than with NaCl. Fish exposed to nitrite in the presence of 60 mg/L chloride (as either CaCl<sub>2</sub> or NaCl) had similar 24-h LC50 values that were significantly elevated above those obtained in the absence of chloride. Calcium had little effect on tolerance to nitrite toxicity in channel catfish in contrast to its large effect reported in steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri).","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1980)42[144:IONTIC]2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Tommasso J.R., W.M., Simco, B., and Davis, K.B., 1980, Inhibition of nitrite-induced toxicity in channel catfish by calcium chloride and sodium chloride: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 42, no. 3, p. 144-146, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1980)42[144:IONTIC]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"144","endPage":"146","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258841,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258837,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1980)42[144:IONTIC]2.0.CO;2","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"42","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3bdae4b0c8380cd62899","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tommasso J.R., Wright M. I. M. I.","contributorId":38413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tommasso J.R.","given":"Wright","suffix":"M. I.","email":"","middleInitial":"M. I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Simco, B.A.","contributorId":101216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simco","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Davis, K. B.","contributorId":83869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70039193,"text":"70039193 - 1980 - Elevations and Distances in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-19T18:38:39","indexId":"70039193","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:54:13","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Elevations and Distances in the United States","docAbstract":"The information in this booklet was compiled to answer inquiries received by the Geological Survey from students, teachers, writers, editors, publishers of encyclopedias, almanacs and other reference books, and people in many other fields of work. The elevations of features and distances between points in the United States were determined from surveys and topographic maps of the Geological Survey or obtained from other sources. Some of this information, compiled from older maps, will be revised as new surveys are completed. For further information, write to the U. S. Geological Survey, 507 National Center.Reston,Virginia 22092.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70039193","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1980, Elevations and Distances in the United States: General Information Product, 12 p. (23 columns), https://doi.org/10.3133/70039193.","productDescription":"12 p. (23 columns)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261358,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039193/report.pdf"},{"id":261359,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039193/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 173,16.916666666666668 ], [ 173,71.83333333333333 ], [ -66.95,71.83333333333333 ], [ -66.95,16.916666666666668 ], [ 173,16.916666666666668 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a08d0e4b0c8380cd51cab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006780,"text":"70006780 - 1980 - You asked for it! How to cheaply improve water for hatching fish eggs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-16T01:02:05","indexId":"70006780","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:03:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":855,"text":"Aquaculture Magazine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"You asked for it! How to cheaply improve water for hatching fish eggs","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Aquaculture Magazine","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Achill River Corporation","publisherLocation":"Asheville, NC","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Martin, M., Greenland, D., and Tackett, D., 1980, You asked for it! How to cheaply improve water for hatching fish eggs: Aquaculture Magazine, v. 6, no. 5, p. 35-35.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"35","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259628,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bd230e4b08c986b32f691","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Martin, M.","contributorId":103217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Greenland, D.","contributorId":48897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greenland","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tackett, D.","contributorId":36089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tackett","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70006968,"text":"70006968 - 1980 - Effects of environmental pH and calcium on ammonia toxicity in channel catfish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-13T01:01:54","indexId":"70006968","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T12:57:17","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of environmental pH and calcium on ammonia toxicity in channel catfish","docAbstract":"The twenty-four-hour median lethal concentrations (24-hour LC50) of total ammonia nitrogen (TA-N) to channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) at pH 7, 8, and 9 (total hardness, 40 mg/liter; temperature, 21&ndash;25 C) were 263.6 &plusmn; 11.3 (SE), 38.8 &plusmn; 1.8, and 4.5 &plusmn; 0.2 mg/liter, respectively. The 24-hour LC50 of un-ionized ammonia nitrogen (UIA-N) concentration at pH 8 was significantly higher (1.82 &plusmn; 0.06 mg/liter) than at pH 7 or 9 (1.39 &plusmn; 0.06 and 1.49 &plusmn; 0.12 mg/liter). Enrichment of the water to 440 mg/liter total hardness at pH 7 significantly increased the 24-hour LC50 of TA-N and UIA-N (356.3 &plusmn; 16.4 and 1.79 &plusmn; 0.07). Fish exposed to 25 mg/liter TA-N for 12 hours at pH 7 and 8 showed no differences from control fish in hematocrit, percent total plasma protein, or plasma and muscle chloride. Plasma sodium showed no difference between control and experimental groups at pH 7; however, a significant decrease occurred in fish exposed to 25 mg/liter TA-N at pH 8. No differences in blood pH were found between the control groups and fish exposed to 100 and 200 mg/liter TA-N at pH 7, and to 10 and 25 mg/liter TA-N at pH 8. Plasma sodium depletion is suggested as a contributing mechanism of ammonia toxicity.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1980)109<229:EOEPAC>2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Tomasso, J., Goudie, C.A., Simco, B., and Davis, K.B., 1980, Effects of environmental pH and calcium on ammonia toxicity in channel catfish: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 109, no. 2, p. 229-234, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1980)109<229:EOEPAC>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"229","endPage":"234","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258452,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258446,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1980)109<229:EOEPAC>2.0.CO;2","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"109","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a06e0e4b0c8380cd51469","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tomasso, J.R.","contributorId":49745,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tomasso","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goudie, C. A.","contributorId":97851,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Goudie","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Simco, B.A.","contributorId":101216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simco","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Davis, K. B.","contributorId":83869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70039033,"text":"70039033 - 1980 - United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1979","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-08T16:44:34","indexId":"70039033","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T11:49:52","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":392,"text":"Yearbook","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1979","docAbstract":"In March 1979, the U.S. Geological Survey celebrated its 100th year of service to the Nation and 10 decades of stewardship of the land and its resources. During this year, as in the previous 99, the Survey discharged its national trust by collecting, analyzing, and disseminating earth science information and by continuing its somewhat more recent responsibilities of supervising the development of energy and mineral resources on Federal lands. The basic mission of the Survey has changed over the years, and the scope of its activities and the power of analytic tools have also increased by several orders of magnitude from the early surveys of then \"remote\" western areas of the United States to surveying and mapping the mountains of the Moon and the polar caps of Mars and from the use of surveyor's transits, picks, the travelling chemistry kits to interpretation of Earth imagery. These representative advances illustrate important and continuing trends for at no previous time have our earth resources been so precious or our consciousness of their finiteness so acute. The Yearbook reports a broad range of the Survey's accomplishments during the past fiscal year and offers an overview of its future. Many of the topics touched on below will continue to be important resource issues in the coming decade.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70039033","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1980, United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1979: Yearbook, vi, 169, https://doi.org/10.3133/70039033.","productDescription":"vi, 169","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261272,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039033/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":261271,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039033/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"65.26 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbc90e4b08c986b328cef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039475,"text":"70039475 - 1980 - Water resources thesaurus: A vocabulary for indexing and retrieving the literature of water resources research and development","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-08T01:02:14","indexId":"70039475","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T11:24:43","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":371,"text":"Monograph","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Water resources thesaurus: A vocabulary for indexing and retrieving the literature of water resources research and development","docAbstract":"This <i>Water Resources Thesaurus</i> encompasses such broad research areas as the hydrologic cycle, supply of and demand for water, conservation and best use of available supplies of water, methods of increasing supplies, and the economic, legal, social, engineering, recreational, biological, geographical, ecological, and qualitative aspects of water resources. This volume represents a major revision of the previous edition of the Thesaurus, published in 1971. The principal source of terms for this edition has been the indexing used in <i>Selected Water Resources Abstracts</i> (SWRA). Since its inception in 1968, SWRA has indexed tens of thousands of publications. Its indexing terminology has been developed by expert abstracters and researchers, and represents the range of disciplines related to research, development, and management of water resources.","language":"English","publisher":"Department of the Interior Office of Water Research and Technology","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70039475","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1980, Water resources thesaurus: A vocabulary for indexing and retrieving the literature of water resources research and development (3rd): Monograph, viii, 125 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039475.","productDescription":"viii, 125 p.","numberOfPages":"137","costCenters":[{"id":504,"text":"Office of Water Research and Technology","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261608,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039475/report.pdf"},{"id":261609,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039475/report-thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"3rd","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bcc6de4b08c986b32db2f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70040789,"text":"70040789 - 1980 - Hydrogeologic data from the northern part of the Town of Brookhaven, Suffolk County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-11-16T12:03:26","indexId":"70040789","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":263,"text":"Long Island Water Resources Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"LIWR-15","title":"Hydrogeologic data from the northern part of the Town of Brookhaven, Suffolk County, New York","language":"English","publisher":"Suffolk County Water Authority","publisherLocation":"Oakdale, NY","usgsCitation":"Koszalka, E., 1980, Hydrogeologic data from the northern part of the Town of Brookhaven, Suffolk County, New York: Long Island Water Resources Bulletin LIWR-15, 80 p.; 3 Plates.","productDescription":"80 p.; 3 Plates","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263242,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50a76eb8e4b0e93eb366ee8d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koszalka, E. J.","contributorId":28949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koszalka","given":"E. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":469015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70040788,"text":"70040788 - 1980 - The Meadowbrook artificial-recharge project in Nassau County, Long Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-11-16T11:56:24","indexId":"70040788","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":263,"text":"Long Island Water Resources Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"LIWR-14","title":"The Meadowbrook artificial-recharge project in Nassau County, Long Island, New York","language":"English","publisher":"Nassau County Department of Public Works","publisherLocation":"Mineola, NY","usgsCitation":"Aronson, D.A., 1980, The Meadowbrook artificial-recharge project in Nassau County, Long Island, New York: Long Island Water Resources Bulletin LIWR-14, 23 p.","productDescription":"23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263241,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50a76eede4b0e93eb366eeb3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aronson, D. A.","contributorId":20308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aronson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":469014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006705,"text":"70006705 - 1980 - Is nothing sacred?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-02T21:50:01","indexId":"70006705","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1649,"text":"Fish Health Section Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Is nothing sacred?","docAbstract":"N-sodium-N-chloro-rho-toluenesulfonamide (chloramine-T) effectively controls bacterial gill disease (BGD) in cultured fishes, BGD, a common disease of hatchery-reared salmonids, causes more fish losses than any other disease among these species, This study describes a liquid chromatographic (LC) method that is capable of direct, simultaneous analysis of chloramine-T and its primary degradation product, rho-toluenesulfonamide (rho-TSA), in water. The procedure involves reversed-phase (C-18) LC analysis with ion suppression, using 0.01 M phosphate buffer at pH 3. The mobile phase is phosphate buffer-acetonitrile (60 + 40) at 1 mL/min. Both chemicals can be detected with a UV spectrophotometer at 229 nm; the method is linear up to 40 mg, chloramine-T or rho-TSA/L. Mean recoveries were 96.4 +/- 6.1% for water samples fortified with 0.03 mg chloramine-T/L and 95.3 +/- 4.6% for water samples fortified with 0.005 mg rho-TSA/L. Limits of detection without sample enrichment for chloramine-T and rho-TSA are 0.01 mg/L and 0.001 mg/L, respectively.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish Health Section Newsletter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, G.L., 1980, Is nothing sacred?: Fish Health Section Newsletter, v. 8, no. 4, p. 3-3.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263585,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50bd1384e4b069d93eefc4e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70000701,"text":"70000701 - 1980 - The asiatic clam, <i>Corbicula fluminea</i> (Müller), in the tidal Potomac River, Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-12T16:07:17","indexId":"70000701","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1583,"text":"Estuaries","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The asiatic clam, <i>Corbicula fluminea</i> (Müller), in the tidal Potomac River, Maryland","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Asiatic clam,</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">Corbicula fluminea</i><span>&nbsp;(M&uuml;ller), has extended its range to include the tidal fresh-water portion of the Potomac River, Maryland. Though patchily distributed, the clams have attained densities of 665 m</span><span>&minus;2</span><span>. Size-class distributions indicate that the clams first appeared in 1975. About 90% of the population belong to year-class I and were less than 12 mm in length. Elsewhere, this species has created severe water quality problems; it should be closely watched in the Potomac.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.2307/1351560","issn":"15592723","usgsCitation":"Dresler, P.V., and Cory, R.L., 1980, The asiatic clam, <i>Corbicula fluminea</i> (Müller), in the tidal Potomac River, Maryland: Estuaries, v. 3, no. 2, p. 150-151, https://doi.org/10.2307/1351560.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"150","endPage":"151","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":203313,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db6697c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dresler, Paul V.","contributorId":48600,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dresler","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cory, Robert L.","contributorId":77967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cory","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70000704,"text":"70000704 - 1980 - Oxygen isotopic determinations of sequentially erupted plagioclases in the 1974 magma of Fuego Volcano, Guatemala","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:35","indexId":"70000704","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1093,"text":"Bulletin Volcanologique","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Oxygen isotopic determinations of sequentially erupted plagioclases in the 1974 magma of Fuego Volcano, Guatemala","docAbstract":"Plagioclases in the 1974 high-Al basalt from Fuego Volcano have ??O18 values of +6.0 to +8.5 per mil. Meteoric water cannot have played a significant role in Fuego's magma. Large, weakly zone clear phenocrysts had ??O18 values in the accepted mantle range, while patchyzoned and oscillatory-zoned plagioclases inferred to have formed later and shallower levels have slightly heavier oxygen isotopic ratios. ?? 1980 Intern. Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bulletin Volcanologique","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer-Verlag","doi":"10.1007/BF02597620","issn":"0366483X","usgsCitation":"Rose, W., Friedman, I., and Woodruff, L.G., 1980, Oxygen isotopic determinations of sequentially erupted plagioclases in the 1974 magma of Fuego Volcano, Guatemala: Bulletin Volcanologique, v. 43, no. 1, p. 191-194, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02597620.","startPage":"191","endPage":"194","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":203688,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":19004,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02597620"}],"volume":"43","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a008","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rose, W.I. Jr.","contributorId":25275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"W.I.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friedman, I.","contributorId":95596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Woodruff, L. G.","contributorId":46999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodruff","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":98559,"text":"wri80689 - 1980 - Storm runoff as related to urbanization in the Portland, Oregon-Vancouver, Washington Area","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-17T19:46:01.011552","indexId":"wri80689","displayToPublicDate":"2010-08-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-689","title":"Storm runoff as related to urbanization in the Portland, Oregon-Vancouver, Washington Area","docAbstract":"A series of equations was developed to provide a better method of determining flood frequencies in the Portland-Vancouver urban area than is now available. The resulting regression equations can be used to compute peak discharge and storm runoff with a standard error of estimate of approximately 30 percent. Basins used to define the regression equations ranged in size from 0.2 to 26 square miles. Those physical basin parameters that proved to be significant are: drainage area, effective impervious area, storage, rainfall intensity, basin slope, and soil infiltration. The equations indicate that total urbanization of an undeveloped basin can increase peak discharge as much as 3? times and almost double the volume of storm runoff.\n\nImpervious area, as delineated by mapping techniques, proved to be an inadequate physical parameter for use in the regression equations because builders and planners have devised many methods of routing storm runoff from impervious areas to the main channel (in effect, speeding up or slowing down the response to the storm). In some parts of the study area, storm runoff was diverted into dry wells and never entered the main channel. To define the effect of this rerouting, the digital model was used to find an effective impervious area that would 'best fit' the rainfall-runoff data. Field estimates to verify the effectiveness of the impervious area for two of the basins showed that optimizations were within 20 percent of those shown by the digital model.\n\nUsers of these data who may find the effective impervious area a difficult, expensive, and time-consuming parameter to obtain have an alternative. The combination of land-use type I (parks, forests, and vacant lots) and Type II (agriculture) proved to be an excellent inverse indicator of impervious area. Land-use types I and II, coupled with the street-gutter density, an indication of effective routing, provide the user with alternative indices of urbanization.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri80689","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon, Clark County, Washington and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Laenen, A., 1980, Storm runoff as related to urbanization in the Portland, Oregon-Vancouver, Washington Area (WRI/OFR): U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 80-689, Report: viii, 62 p.; 1 Plate: 36.00 x 40.19 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri80689.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 62 p.; 1 Plate: 36.00 x 40.19 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":116034,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri_80_689.jpg"},{"id":414348,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri80-689/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":13956,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri80-689/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"English","state":"Oregon, Washington","city":"Portland, Vancouver","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.25,\n              45.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.25,\n              45.333\n            ],\n            [\n              -122,\n              45.333\n            ],\n            [\n              -122,\n              45.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.25,\n              45.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"WRI/OFR","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b30e4b07f02db6b407f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Laenen, Antonius","contributorId":107673,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laenen","given":"Antonius","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":305733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221556,"text":"5221556 - 1980 - Lead residues in sora rails from Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-13T10:21:41","indexId":"5221556","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:31","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lead residues in sora rails from Maryland","docAbstract":"<p> During September and October, mi- grating sora rails (Porzana carolina) use tidal marshes of the Patuxent River in Maryland, where they have been hunted for many years. Spent shot accumulates in the marsh during the rail hunting sea- son, and some shot is ingested by the birds. Twelve percent of gizzards from rails collected at the marsh during 1965- 73 contained lead shot (Artmann and Martin 1975). Effects of ingested lead on waterfowl are well documented (Bellrose 1959), although effects on other species of wild birds are not well known. In this note we report lead residues in liver and bone tissues of sora rails collected at the Patuxent River marshes in 1976.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2307/3807994","usgsCitation":"Stendell, R.C., Artmann, J.W., and Martin, E., 1980, Lead residues in sora rails from Maryland: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 44, no. 2, p. 525-527, https://doi.org/10.2307/3807994.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"525","endPage":"527","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196984,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"44","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8698","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stendell, Rey C.","contributorId":8913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stendell","given":"Rey","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Artmann, Joseph W.","contributorId":58324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Artmann","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, Elwood","contributorId":13295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Elwood","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5223353,"text":"5223353 - 1980 - Factors controlling the fate of pesticides in rural watersheds of the lower Mississippi River alluvial valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:38","indexId":"5223353","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:30","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3638,"text":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors controlling the fate of pesticides in rural watersheds of the lower Mississippi River alluvial valley","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"2435_Schmitt.pdf","usgsCitation":"Schmitt, C., and Winger, P.V., 1980, Factors controlling the fate of pesticides in rural watersheds of the lower Mississippi River alluvial valley: Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, v. 45, p. 354-375.","productDescription":"354-375","startPage":"354","endPage":"375","numberOfPages":"22","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199681,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"45","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a03e4b07f02db5f82ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schmitt, C. J. 0000-0001-6804-2360","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-2360","contributorId":56339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmitt","given":"C. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Winger, P. V.","contributorId":43075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winger","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221588,"text":"5221588 - 1980 - Winter, waterfowl, and the salt marsh","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:51","indexId":"5221588","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2859,"text":"New Jersey Outdoors","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Winter, waterfowl, and the salt marsh","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"New Jersey Outdoors","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"2395_Kirby.pdf","usgsCitation":"Kirby, R., and Ferrigno, F., 1980, Winter, waterfowl, and the salt marsh: New Jersey Outdoors, v. 7, no. 6, p. 10-13.","productDescription":"10-13","startPage":"10","endPage":"13","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197265,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67acda","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kirby, R.E.","contributorId":75871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirby","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ferrigno, Fred","contributorId":55107,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ferrigno","given":"Fred","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221583,"text":"5221583 - 1980 - Factors affecting waterfowl breeding density and productivity estimates in the Northeast","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:41","indexId":"5221583","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3640,"text":"Transactions of the Northeast Section of the Wildlife Society, Annual Fish and Wildlife Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors affecting waterfowl breeding density and productivity estimates in the Northeast","docAbstract":"During 1977-79, information useful for making breeding pair and brood surveys was obtained while studying black duck (Anas rubripes) habitat selection and productivity in south-central Maine. Surveys should be initiated in relation to sunrise and sunset time. Morning versus evening counts, familiarity with the survey area, wetland dynamics of the study area, wetland surface water area, and allotment of relative survey effort are discussed as they affect the conduct and results of brood surveys.\t","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the Northeast Section of the Wildlife Society, Annual Fish and Wildlife Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Longcore, J.R., and Ringelman, J., 1980, Factors affecting waterfowl breeding density and productivity estimates in the Northeast: Transactions of the Northeast Section of the Wildlife Society, Annual Fish and Wildlife Conference, v. 37, p. 169-181.","productDescription":"169-181","startPage":"169","endPage":"181","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196602,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a05e4b07f02db5f87bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Longcore, J. R. 0000-0003-4898-5438","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-5438","contributorId":43835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Longcore","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ringelman, J.K.","contributorId":65418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ringelman","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221577,"text":"5221577 - 1980 - Sex-specific differences in winter distribution patterns of canvasbacks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-26T15:11:02.481019","indexId":"5221577","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1318,"text":"Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sex-specific differences in winter distribution patterns of canvasbacks","docAbstract":"Winter band recovery distributions of North American Canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) suggested that males and females exhibit comparable degrees of fidelity to general wintering areas.  Of birds banded during the winter, the proportion of males was found to be higher in northern than in southern areas.  Winter band recovery distributions of birds banded in particular areas during the summer were found to differ significantly between sexes, with females being recovered farther south.  Factors that may have affected the evolution of sex-specific wintering distributions include: (1) possible reproductive benefits derived by males who winter in the north and thus reach northerly breeding areas early; (2) sexual dimorphism in body size, which may render the smaller females especially susceptible to periods of inclement weather and food shortages; and (3) interactions between sexes in which males may control food supply when food is scarce.  Two lines of evidence from field data on Canvasbacks in the Chesapeake Bay suggest the existence of competition between males and females.  First, Canvasbacks trapped during winter in smaller bodies of water tended to have higher proportions of females and weigh less than birds trapped in large open bodies of water.  Second, analysis of aerial photographs of wintering rafts of Canvasbacks showed patterns of intersexual segregation, with females being found more frequently on peripheral areas of rafts.","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1367565","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., and Haramis, G., 1980, Sex-specific differences in winter distribution patterns of canvasbacks: Condor, v. 82, no. 4, p. 406-416, https://doi.org/10.2307/1367565.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"406","endPage":"416","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":503135,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/condor/vol82/iss4/8","text":"External Repository"},{"id":193442,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"82","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ab8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haramis, G.M.","contributorId":101212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haramis","given":"G.M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":334191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221579,"text":"5221579 - 1980 - Demography of the Everglade kite: Implications for population management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-04T14:37:25.835626","indexId":"5221579","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1458,"text":"Ecological Modelling","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Demography of the Everglade kite: Implications for population management","docAbstract":"Simple deterministic and stochastic population modelsi are used to examine the demographic patterns of the Everglade Kite population.  These efforts are directed at making inferences about the evolution of the kite life-history pattern, and at providing guidelines for the management of the kite population.  The Everglade Kite has apparently evolved high adult survival rates, in partial response to a variable reproductive output.  Proper management of this population should include the protection of adults from catastrophic mortality sources, and the provision of adequate water-levels to ensure reproductive success.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0304-3800(80)90018-6","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., Hensler, G.L., and Sykes, P., 1980, Demography of the Everglade kite: Implications for population management: Ecological Modelling, v. 9, no. 3, p. 215-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(80)90018-6.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"215","endPage":"232","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197611,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.39770507812499,\n              25.08062377244484\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.36773681640625,\n              25.08062377244484\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.36773681640625,\n              25.849336891707605\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.39770507812499,\n              25.849336891707605\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.39770507812499,\n              25.08062377244484\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"9","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47a3e4b07f02db49656e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hensler, Gary L.","contributorId":23111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hensler","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sykes, P.W. Jr.","contributorId":107385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sykes","given":"P.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221603,"text":"5221603 - 1980 - Notes on Aleutian Canada Goose breeding","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:53","indexId":"5221603","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":742,"text":"American Pheasant and Waterfowl Society Magazine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Notes on Aleutian Canada Goose breeding","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Pheasant and Waterfowl Society Magazine","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Gee, G., 1980, Notes on Aleutian Canada Goose breeding: American Pheasant and Waterfowl Society Magazine, v. 80, no. 10, p. 2-9.","productDescription":"2-9","startPage":"2","endPage":"9","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198909,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"80","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696a85","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gee, G.F.","contributorId":70335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gee","given":"G.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221618,"text":"5221618 - 1980 - Response of captive, breeding mallards to oiled water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-12T11:35:35","indexId":"5221618","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Response of captive, breeding mallards to oiled water","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3808324","usgsCitation":"Custer, T., and Albers, P., 1980, Response of captive, breeding mallards to oiled water: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 44, no. 4, p. 915-918, https://doi.org/10.2307/3808324.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"915","endPage":"918","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197350,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"44","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4fe4b07f02db6283ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":334284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Albers, P.H.","contributorId":26646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albers","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221609,"text":"5221609 - 1980 - Situation report: Heavy DDT contamination at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:39","indexId":"5221609","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3139,"text":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Situation report: Heavy DDT contamination at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge","docAbstract":"A DDT manufacturing plant that operated on the Redstone Arsenal near Huntsville, Alabama discharged DDT-Iaden effluent from 1947 to 1970 into a creek on Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge. Seven to 9 years after the plant closed, high DDT, DDE, and DDD levels were reported in soils, river sediments, and fish in the area. Eleven of 27 mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) collected on the Refuge during February 1979 had carcass DDE residues that exceeded levels associated with eggshell thinning. DDE residues in a smaller number of mallards exceeded levels associated with egg breakage, poor hatchability, and abnormal hehavior and poor survival of offspring. Several avian species have disappeared from the Refuge since 1950, probably due to both industrial discharges of DDT from the plant and insecticidal use of DDT in the area. The contamination still presents a threat to herons, waterfowl, and raptors including occasional wintering or migrant eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), and probably many other avian species. A maternity colony of endangered gray bats (Myotis grisescens) is also threatened by this contamination.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Fleming, W.J., and Atkeson, T., 1980, Situation report: Heavy DDT contamination at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, v. 34, p. 453-461.","productDescription":"453-461","startPage":"453","endPage":"461","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193506,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f3e4b07f02db5ef746","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fleming, W. James","contributorId":85279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleming","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Atkeson, T.Z.","contributorId":63896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atkeson","given":"T.Z.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221600,"text":"5221600 - 1980 - Toxic effects of endrin and toxaphene on the southern leopard frog Rana sphenocephala","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-03T10:52:54.542622","indexId":"5221600","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1556,"text":"Environmental Pollution (Series A)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Toxic effects of endrin and toxaphene on the southern leopard frog <i>Rana sphenocephala</i>","title":"Toxic effects of endrin and toxaphene on the southern leopard frog Rana sphenocephala","docAbstract":"<p><span>Eggs, larvae and sub-adults of the southern leopard frog&nbsp;</span><i>Rana sphenocephala</i><span>&nbsp;were exposed to endrin and toxaphene. Exposure was in water by a continuous-flow technique, following standards that have been used successfully in the study of fish and invertebrates.&nbsp;</span><i>R. sphenocephala</i><span>&nbsp;is more sensitive to both pesticides than are higher vertebrates but is slightly less sensitive than fish. Eggs seem to be resistant to the effects of both pesticides and are probably poor indicators of environmental hazard. The toxic level of endrin is about equal in larvae and transformed frogs (LC</span><sub>50</sub><span>, 0·005-0·015 ppm). Toxaphene is less toxic to sub-adults (LC</span><sub>50</sub><span>, 0·37-0·790 ppm) than to larvae (LC</span><sub>50</sub><span>, 0·032-0·054 ppm). Delayed mortality, behavioural aberrations and effects on growth have been seen in toxaphene-dosed larvae observed over 30-day periods. Behavioural effects are more severe than those reported in other groups of animals. Effects on growth resulting from a 96-h exposure begin in the 0·013-0·018 ppm range. The maximum accumulation of residues observed for each chemical represented bioconcentration factors of about 100. Endrin residues are apparently lost more readily than toxaphene residues; relative depuration rates correlate well with the time course of toxic action in each chemical. Although less sensitive to these pesticides than fish, amphibians may not be protected in their natural habitats. Future studies of the effects of toxicants on amphibians should employ larvae if only one stage can be tested, should expose subjects for at least 96 h and should continue observations for a total of at least 30 days.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(80)90096-3","usgsCitation":"Hall, R., and Swineford, D., 1980, Toxic effects of endrin and toxaphene on the southern leopard frog Rana sphenocephala: Environmental Pollution (Series A), v. 23, no. 1, p. 53-65, https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-1471(80)90096-3.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"53","endPage":"65","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193447,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","otherGeospatial":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n 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,{"id":5221589,"text":"5221589 - 1980 - Waterfowl production estimates on forested wetlands from pair and brood counts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:07","indexId":"5221589","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:38","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Waterfowl production estimates on forested wetlands from pair and brood counts","docAbstract":"Waterfowl pair and brood counts and estimates of total brood utilization were obtained from 10 beaver (Castor canadensis) flowages in north-central Minnesota and compared with rank correlation techniques. Summing the data for each species, correlation between pair and brood censuses was significant ( p = 0.8304, P < 0.025). Similarly, using the flowages as replicate samples of a habitat type, correlation between pair and brood censuses was again significant (p = 0.6076, P < 0.05). These data suggest that both pair and brood censuses are suitable for developing indices to waterfowl recruitment on small wetlands in forested areas. Neither method, however, correlates significantly with total brood use of the flowages, a phenomenon not related in a cause-and-effect way to indices of population recruitment. Evaluation of waterfowl populations on wooded impoundments and beaver flowages is difficult, but amenable to ground census techniques. The demands of resource management may soon justify application of such methods to areas that cannot be adequately assessed by aircraft.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"2394_Kirby.pdf","usgsCitation":"Kirby, R., 1980, Waterfowl production estimates on forested wetlands from pair and brood counts: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 8, no. 4, p. 273-278.","productDescription":"273-278","startPage":"273","endPage":"278","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":17037,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3781177","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":198902,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adfe4b07f02db6877cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kirby, R.E.","contributorId":75871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirby","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221574,"text":"5221574 - 1980 - Organochlorine pollutants in small cetaceans from the Pacific and south Atlantic Oceans, November 1968-June 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-21T19:24:21","indexId":"5221574","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3038,"text":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","onlineIssn":" 0031-615","printIssn":" 0031-615","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Organochlorine pollutants in small cetaceans from the Pacific and south Atlantic Oceans, November 1968-June 1976","docAbstract":"Organochlorine residues were analyzed in blubber, brain, or muscle tissues of 69 individuals representing 10 species of small cetaceans. Collections were made from November 1968 through June 1976 at localities in the Eastern Tropical Pacific and along the coasts of California, Hawaii, Japan, and Uruguay, Relations of residue concentrations between tissues are described for DDE and PCBs in two dolphin species. sigma DDT and PCB residues in blubber of most of the 19 individuals of the five southern California species sampled exceed concentrations that are associated with reproductive impairment in pinnipeds, although the nature of such associations is not well defined. The sigma DDT residue of 2,695 ppm in blubber of one California coastal Tursiops truncatus is one of the highest concentrations reported in tissues of members of any population of wild mammals. Except for one rough-toothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis) from Maui, Hawaii, all individuals from all localities surveyed were contaminated with organochlorine compounds. Seventeen different organochlorines were detected; greatest diversity occurred near Japan and California. This is the first report of several of these compounds in tissues of any species of marine mammals. The o,p'-isomers and metabolites of DDT were detected unusually frequently. Ratios of p,p'-DDT to p,p'-DDE in blubber of cetaceans from waters off countries where use of this pesticide has been relatively recent and ongoing were at least an order of magnitude higher than in cetaceans from United States waters.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Federal Working Group on Pest Management","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"O'Shea, T., Brownell, R., Clark, D.R., Walker, W., Gay, M.L., and Lamont, T.G., 1980, Organochlorine pollutants in small cetaceans from the Pacific and south Atlantic Oceans, November 1968-June 1976: Pesticides Monitoring Journal, v. 14, no. 2, p. 35-46.","productDescription":"35-46","startPage":"35","endPage":"46","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":267908,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26096865"},{"id":193386,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a78a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O'Shea, T. J. 0000-0002-0758-9730","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-9730","contributorId":50100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Shea","given":"T. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brownell, R.L. Jr.","contributorId":72332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brownell","given":"R.L.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Clark, D. R. Jr.","contributorId":40928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"D.","suffix":"Jr.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Walker, W.A.","contributorId":66795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"W.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gay, M. L.","contributorId":91191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gay","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lamont, T. G.","contributorId":51252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamont","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
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