{"pageNumber":"2273","pageRowStart":"56800","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184689,"records":[{"id":70179477,"text":"70179477 - 2007 - White sturgeon mitigation and restoration in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from Bonneville Dam, Annual Progress Report April 2005 - March 2006. Report C. ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-03T14:18:39","indexId":"70179477","displayToPublicDate":"2007-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"White sturgeon mitigation and restoration in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from Bonneville Dam, Annual Progress Report April 2005 - March 2006. Report C. ","docAbstract":"<p>River discharge and water temperatures that occurred during April through July 2005 provided conditions suitable for spawning by white sturgeon downstream from Bonneville, The Dalles, John Day, and McNary dams. Optimal spawning temperatures in the four tailraces occurred for 3-4 weeks and coincided with the peak of the river hydrograph. However, the peak of the hydrograph occurred in mid May and discharges dropped quickly and water temperature rose during June, which is reflected in the monthly and annual indices of suitable spawning habitat. Indices of available spawning habitat for the month of June 2005 were less than one-half of the average of the period from 1985-2004. Bottom-trawl sampling in the Bonneville Reservoir revealed the presence of young-of-the-year (YOY) white sturgeon but the proportion of positive tows was quite low at 0.06. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","usgsCitation":"Parsley, M., and Kofoot, P., 2007, White sturgeon mitigation and restoration in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from Bonneville Dam, Annual Progress Report April 2005 - March 2006. Report C. , 14 p. .","productDescription":"14 p. ","startPage":"79","endPage":"92","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332791,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Bonneville dam, Joh Day dam, McNary dam and The Dalles dam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.10984802246094,\n              45.641647888928\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.16100311279297,\n              45.611876017535394\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.18915557861328,\n              45.61763954926883\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.18366241455077,\n              45.5974645966795\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.11705780029297,\n              45.60322960928439\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.09130859375,\n              45.63228585970125\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.10984802246094,\n              45.641647888928\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.32474136352539,\n              45.94744967443553\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.23994064331055,\n              45.95198513914721\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.20612335205077,\n              45.94542053059529\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.21178817749023,\n              45.914257880279585\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.33950424194335,\n              45.917601838250654\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.34722900390625,\n              45.939332653412414\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.32474136352539,\n              45.94744967443553\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.73631286621094,\n              45.71672752568247\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.67039489746094,\n              45.74117260804578\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.65116882324219,\n              45.74979772993915\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.61958312988281,\n              45.732546153514406\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.69717407226562,\n              45.69946573221641\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.73219299316406,\n              45.6913124767407\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.750732421875,\n              45.70905627558719\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.73631286621094,\n              45.71672752568247\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.96163177490233,\n              45.65388818245635\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.92317962646484,\n              45.665406015366976\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.90807342529297,\n              45.68147902880878\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.89674377441408,\n              45.693710616454496\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.86893463134764,\n              45.6661258012559\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.96231842041014,\n              45.62340248865816\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.97639465332031,\n              45.62076121496671\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.9870376586914,\n              45.638527386311864\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.96163177490233,\n              45.65388818245635\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"586cc69ae4b0f5ce109fa965","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parsley, M.J.","contributorId":59542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsley","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kofoot, P.","contributorId":177790,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kofoot","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70171372,"text":"70171372 - 2007 - Sensitivity of mottled sculpins (Cottus bairdi) and rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) to acute and chronic toxicity of cadmium, copper, and zinc","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-27T16:04:27","indexId":"70171372","displayToPublicDate":"2007-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sensitivity of mottled sculpins (Cottus bairdi) and rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) to acute and chronic toxicity of cadmium, copper, and zinc","docAbstract":"<p><span>Studies of fish communities of streams draining mining areas suggest that sculpins (</span><i>Cottus</i><span>&nbsp;spp.) may be more sensitive than salmonids to adverse effects of metals. We compared the toxicity of zinc, copper, and cadmium to mottled sculpin (</span><i>C. bairdi</i><span>) and rainbow trout (</span><i>Onchorhynchus mykiss</i><span>) in laboratory toxicity tests. Acute (96-h) and early life-stage chronic (21- or 28-d) toxicity tests were conducted with rainbow trout and with mottled sculpins from populations in Minnesota and Missouri, USA, in diluted well water (hardness = 100 mg/L as CaCO</span><span>3</span><span>). Acute and chronic toxicity of metals to newly hatched and swim-up stages of mottled sculpins differed between the two source populations. Differences between populations were greatest for copper, with chronic toxicity values (ChV = geometric mean of lowest-observed-effect concentration and no-observed-effect concentration) of 4.4 &mu;g/L for Missouri sculpins and 37 &mu;g/L for Minnesota sculpins. Cadmium toxicity followed a similar trend, but differences between sculpin populations were less marked, with ChVs of 1.1 &mu;g/L (Missouri) and 1.9 &mu;g/L (Minnesota). Conversely, zinc was more toxic to Minnesota sculpins (ChV = 75 &mu;g/L) than Missouri sculpins (chronic ChV = 219 &mu;g/L). Species-average acute and chronic toxicity values for mottled sculpins were similar to or lower than those for rainbow trout and indicated that mottled sculpins were among the most sensitive aquatic species to toxicity of all three metals. Our results indicate that current acute and chronic water quality criteria for cadmium, copper, and zinc adequately protect rainbow trout but may not adequately protect some populations of mottled sculpins. Proposed water quality criteria for copper based on the biotic ligand model would be protective of both sculpin populations tested.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1897/06-571R.1","usgsCitation":"Besser, J.M., Mebane, C.A., Mount, D.R., Ivey, C.D., Kunz, J.L., Greer, I.E., May, T.W., and Ingersoll, C.G., 2007, Sensitivity of mottled sculpins (Cottus bairdi) and rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) to acute and chronic toxicity of cadmium, copper, and zinc: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 26, no. 8, p. 1657-1665, https://doi.org/10.1897/06-571R.1.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1657","endPage":"1665","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":476888,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1897/06-571r.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":321843,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota, Missouri","otherGeospatial":"Lester River, Clear Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -92.08328247070312,\n              47.03550255150042\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.19589233398436,\n              46.98493679163584\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.20962524414062,\n              46.93244765730184\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.2357177734375,\n              46.813218976041945\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.16156005859375,\n              46.74738913515841\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.88140869140625,\n              46.90618378014763\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.08328247070312,\n              47.03550255150042\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.4227294921875,\n              39.918162846609455\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.7578125,\n              39.91605629078665\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.86767578124999,\n              39.905522539728544\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.82647705078125,\n              39.631076770083666\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.35406494140625,\n              39.71352536237346\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.3897705078125,\n              39.80009595634841\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.45843505859375,\n              39.85282948915942\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.43920898437499,\n              39.89709437260048\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.4227294921875,\n              39.918162846609455\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"26","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57496fb4e4b07e28b665cca6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Besser, John M. 0000-0002-9464-2244 jbesser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-2244","contributorId":2073,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Besser","given":"John","email":"jbesser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":630759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mebane, Christopher A. 0000-0002-9089-0267 cmebane@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9089-0267","contributorId":110,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mebane","given":"Christopher","email":"cmebane@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":630760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mount, David R.","contributorId":150725,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mount","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":18078,"text":"U. 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Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Duluth, Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":630761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ivey, Chris D. 0000-0002-0485-7242 civey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0485-7242","contributorId":3308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ivey","given":"Chris","email":"civey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":630762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kunz, James L. 0000-0002-1027-158X jkunz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1027-158X","contributorId":3309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kunz","given":"James","email":"jkunz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":630763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Greer, I. Eugene","contributorId":169699,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Greer","given":"I.","email":"","middleInitial":"Eugene","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"May, Thomas W. tmay@usgs.gov","contributorId":2598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"May","given":"Thomas","email":"tmay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":630765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Ingersoll, Christopher G. 0000-0003-4531-5949 cingersoll@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-5949","contributorId":2071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ingersoll","given":"Christopher","email":"cingersoll@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":630766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70171503,"text":"70171503 - 2007 - Chapel Hill bisphenol A expert panel consensus statement: Integration of mechanisms, effects in animals and potential to impact human health at current levels of exposure","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-01T16:49:18","indexId":"70171503","displayToPublicDate":"2007-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3261,"text":"Reproductive Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Chapel Hill bisphenol A expert panel consensus statement: Integration of mechanisms, effects in animals and potential to impact human health at current levels of exposure","docAbstract":"<p>This document is a summary statement of the outcome from the meeting: &ldquo;<i>Bisphenol A: An Examination of the Relevance of Ecological, In vitro and Laboratory Animal Studies for Assessing Risks to Human Health</i>&rdquo; sponsored by both the NIEHS and NIDCR at NIH/DHHS, as well as the US-EPA and Commonweal on the estrogenic environmental chemical bisphenol A (BPA, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane; CAS# 80-05-7). The meeting was held in Chapel Hill, NC, 28&ndash;30 November 2006 due to concerns about the potential for a relationship between BPA and negative trends in human health that have occurred in recent decades. Examples include increases in abnormal penile/urethra development in males, early sexual maturation in females, an increase in neurobehavioral problems such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism, an increase in childhood and adult obesity and type 2 diabetes, a regional decrease in sperm count, and an increase in hormonally mediated cancers, such as prostate and breast cancers. Concern has been elevated by published studies reporting a relationship between treatment with &ldquo;low doses&rdquo; of BPA and many of theses negative health outcomes in experimental studies in laboratory animals as well as in vitro studies identifying plausible molecular mechanisms that could mediate such effects. Importantly, much evidence suggests that these adverse effects are occurring in animals within the range of exposure to BPA of the typical human living in a developed country, where virtually everyone has measurable blood, tissue and urine levels of BPA that exceed the levels produced by doses used in the &ldquo;low dose&rdquo; animal experiments.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.reprotox.2007.07.005","usgsCitation":"vom Saal, F., Akingbemi, B.T., Belcher, S.M., Birnbaum, L.S., Crain, D.A., Eriksen, M., Farabollini, F., Guillette, L.J., Hauser, R., Heindel, J.J., Ho, S., Hunt, P.A., Iguchi, T., Jobling, S., Kanno, J., Keri, R.A., Knudsen, K.E., Laufer, H., LeBlanc, G.A., Marcus, M., McLachlan, J.A., Myers, J.P., Nadal, A., Newbold, R.R., Olea, N., Prins, G.S., Richter, C.A., Rubin, B.S., Sonnenschein, C., Soto, A.M., Talsness, C.E., Vandenbergh, J.G., Vanderberg, L.N., Walser-Kuntz, D.R., Watson, C.S., Welshons, W.V., Wetherill, Y., and Zoeller, R.T., 2007, Chapel Hill bisphenol A expert panel consensus statement: Integration of mechanisms, effects in animals and potential to impact human health at current levels of exposure: Reproductive Toxicology, v. 24, no. 2, p. 131-138, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2007.07.005.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"131","endPage":"138","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":476890,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2007.07.005","text":"External Repository"},{"id":322064,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57500734e4b0ee97d51bb3cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"vom Saal, Frederick S.","contributorId":17488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"vom Saal","given":"Frederick S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Akingbemi, Benson T.","contributorId":169874,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Akingbemi","given":"Benson","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":13360,"text":"Auburn University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Belcher, Scott M.","contributorId":169875,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Belcher","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":7159,"text":"University of Cincinnati","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Birnbaum, Linda S.","contributorId":169865,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Birnbaum","given":"Linda","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":13672,"text":"US Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Sciences Division, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Crain, D. Andrew","contributorId":169876,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crain","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"Andrew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Eriksen, Marcus","contributorId":149029,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eriksen","given":"Marcus","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Farabollini, Francesca","contributorId":169867,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Farabollini","given":"Francesca","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Guillette, Louis J. Jr.","contributorId":15916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guillette","given":"Louis","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hauser, Russ","contributorId":169877,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hauser","given":"Russ","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16811,"text":"Harvard University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Heindel, Jerrold J.","contributorId":169878,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Heindel","given":"Jerrold","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Ho, Shuk-Mei","contributorId":169879,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ho","given":"Shuk-Mei","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7159,"text":"University of 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,{"id":70156322,"text":"70156322 - 2007 - A gap analysis and comprehensive conservation strategy for riverine ecosystems of Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-09T17:33:17.591918","indexId":"70156322","displayToPublicDate":"2007-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1459,"text":"Ecological Monographs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A gap analysis and comprehensive conservation strategy for riverine ecosystems of Missouri","docAbstract":"<p><span>North America harbors an astounding proportion of the world's freshwater species, but it is facing a freshwater biodiversity crisis. A first step to slowing the loss of biodiversity involves identifying gaps in existing efforts to conserve biodiversity and prioritizing opportunities to fill these gaps. In this monograph we detail two separate, but complementary, conservation planning efforts - a Gap Analysis (GAP) and a State Wildlife Action Plan (WAP) - for Missouri that address this first step. The goal of the Missouri Aquatic GAP Project was to identify riverine ecosystems, habitats, and species not adequately represented (i.e., gaps) within existing conservation lands. The goal of the freshwater component of the Missouri Wildlife Action Plan was to identify and map a set of conservation-opportunity areas (COAs) that holistically represent all riverine ecosystems, habitats, and species in Missouri. Since conservation planning is a geographical exercise, both efforts utilized geographic information systems (GIS). Four principal GIS data sets were used in each planning effort: (1) a hierarchical riverine ecosystem classification, (2) predicted species distributions, (3) public ownership/stewardship, and (4) a human-threat index. Results of the gap analyses are not encouraging. Forty five, mostly rare, threatened, or endangered, species are not represented in lands set aside for conserving biodiversity. Results also illustrate the fragmented nature of conservation lands, which are mainly situated in the uplands and fail to provide connectivity among riverine habitats. Furthermore, many conservation lands are severely threatened by an array of human disturbances. In contrast, results of the WAP provide hope that relatively intact riverine ecosystems still exist. A total of 158 COAs, representing &sim;6% of the total kilometers of stream in Missouri, were selected for the WAP. This illustrates that a wide spectrum of biodiversity can be represented within a small portion of the total resource base, but the area of conservation concern is often much larger. Identifying priority riverscapes for conservation is an important first step toward effective biodiversity conservation. Yet, achieving the ultimate goal of conserving biodiversity will require vigilance on the part of all responsible parties, with particular attention to addressing and coordinating the many remaining logistical tasks.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/06-1253.1","usgsCitation":"Sowa, S.P., Annis, G., Morey, M.E., and Diamond, D., 2007, A gap analysis and comprehensive conservation strategy for riverine ecosystems of Missouri: Ecological Monographs, v. 77, no. 3, p. 301-334, https://doi.org/10.1890/06-1253.1.","productDescription":"33 p.","startPage":"301","endPage":"334","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":306961,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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E.","contributorId":146674,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morey","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Diamond, David D.","contributorId":146675,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Diamond","given":"David D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70169994,"text":"70169994 - 2007 - Evaluating shading bias in malaise and intercept traps","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-20T10:43:12","indexId":"70169994","displayToPublicDate":"2007-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5066,"text":"Journal of the Acadian Entolomgical Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating shading bias in malaise and intercept traps","docAbstract":"<p>Foresters are increasingly focusing on landscape level management regimes. At the landscape level, managed acreage may differ substantially in structure and micro-climatic conditions. Trapping is a commonly used method to evaluate changes in insect communities across landscapes. Among those trapping techniques, Malaise and window-pane traps are conveniently deployed to collect large numbers of insects for relative estimates of density. However, the catch within traps may be affected by a wide range of environmental variables including trap location, height, and factors such as exposure to sunlight and temperature. Seven experiments were conducted from 1996 through 2000 to evaluate the effects of shading on trap catch of a variety of Malaise trap designs and one window-pane trap design. Overall, differences in shading effects on trap catch were detected across different traps and taxa and suggested that, in general, more insects are collected in traps that were in direct sunlight. The effect of shading varied from a reduction in trap catch of 10 % to an increase of 7%, the results depended on trap color. Diptera, Coleoptera, and Homoptera were most likely to exhibit this bias. In contrast, trap catch of the Hymenoptera was the most variable and appeared to be sensitive to factors that might interact with sun/shade conditions</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Acadian Entomological Society","usgsCitation":"Irvine, K.M., and Woods, S.A., 2007, Evaluating shading bias in malaise and intercept traps: Journal of the Acadian Entolomgical Society, v. 3, p. 38-48.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"38","endPage":"48","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319694,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.acadianes.ca/journal.php"},{"id":323964,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"576913b9e4b07657d19ff04a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Irvine, Kathryn M. 0000-0002-6426-940X kirvine@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-940X","contributorId":2218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irvine","given":"Kathryn","email":"kirvine@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":625827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woods, Stephen A.","contributorId":168407,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Woods","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":625828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70156531,"text":"70156531 - 2007 - Use of 21st century satellite remote sensing technology in natural hazard analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-24T13:31:17","indexId":"70156531","displayToPublicDate":"2007-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2822,"text":"Natural Hazards","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of 21st century satellite remote sensing technology in natural hazard analysis","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s11069-007-9133-2","usgsCitation":"Hong, Y., Adler, R., and Verdin, J.P., 2007, Use of 21st century satellite remote sensing technology in natural hazard analysis: Natural Hazards, v. 43, no. 2, p. 165-166, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-007-9133-2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"165","endPage":"166","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307257,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"43","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-08-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55dc4032e4b0518e354d1132","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hong, Yang","contributorId":67000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hong","given":"Yang","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Adler, Robert","contributorId":146912,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adler","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Verdin, James P. 0000-0003-0238-9657 verdin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-9657","contributorId":720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verdin","given":"James","email":"verdin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":569417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70161142,"text":"70161142 - 2007 - Bigheaded carps : a biological synopsis and environmental risk assessment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-05T10:28:01","indexId":"70161142","displayToPublicDate":"2007-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"seriesNumber":"33","subseriesTitle":"American Fisheries Society Special Publication","title":"Bigheaded carps : a biological synopsis and environmental risk assessment","docAbstract":"<p>The book is a detailed risk assessment and biological synopsis of the bigheaded carps of the genus Hypophthalmichthys, which includes the bighead, silver, and largescale silver carps. It summarizes the scientific literature describing their biology, ecology, uses, ecological effects, and risks to the environment.</p>\n<p>Includes information on taxonomy and distinguishing characteristics, hybrids, native and introduced ranges, temperature and salinity tolerances, fecundity, sexual maturity and mating behavior, spawning, early development, feeding habits, growth rate and longevity, response to physical stimuli, associated diseases and parasites, human uses, environmental effects, potential range, population control measures. Summarizes United States federal and state regulations, and assesses the risk posed by these species in the United States.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","usgsCitation":"Kolar, C.S., Chapman, D., Courtenay, W.R., Housel, C.M., Williams, J.D., and Jennings, D.P., 2007, Bigheaded carps : a biological synopsis and environmental risk assessment, 204 p.","productDescription":"204 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313364,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":313363,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fisheries.org/shop/51033c"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568cf73be4b0e7a44bc0f131","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kolar, Cindy S.","contributorId":82413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolar","given":"Cindy","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chapman, Duane 0000-0002-1086-8853 dchapman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-8853","contributorId":1291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"Duane","email":"dchapman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":584911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Courtenay, Walter R. Jr.","contributorId":8930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Courtenay","given":"Walter","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Housel, Christine M.","contributorId":151240,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Housel","given":"Christine","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Williams, James D.","contributorId":17690,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":12556,"text":"Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":584914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jennings, Dawn P.","contributorId":107659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jennings","given":"Dawn","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70175545,"text":"70175545 - 2007 - Book review: Mammals of South America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-16T13:29:42","indexId":"70175545","displayToPublicDate":"2007-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5173,"text":"Journal of Mammalian Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book review: Mammals of South America","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>\n<p>Review info:&nbsp;<i>Mammals of South America</i><span>. By Rexford D. Lord. 2007. ISBN 0-8018-8494-2, xxii + 198 pp.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10914-007-9053-7","usgsCitation":"Gardner, A., 2007, Book review: Mammals of South America: Journal of Mammalian Evolution, v. 14, no. 3, p. 208-209, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-007-9053-7.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"208","endPage":"209","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326577,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-07-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b43940e4b03bcb01039fa0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gardner, Alfred L. 0000-0002-4945-1641 agardner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-1641","contributorId":412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"Alfred L.","email":"agardner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":645610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70179478,"text":"70179478 - 2007 - Survival and migration behavior of juvenile salmonids at McNary Dam, 2005: Final report of research","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-03T14:32:02","indexId":"70179478","displayToPublicDate":"2007-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Survival and migration behavior of juvenile salmonids at McNary Dam, 2005: Final report of research","docAbstract":"<p>During 2005, we used radio-telemetry at McNary Dam to estimate passage and survival parameters of juvenile salmonids. During the spring migration period, two treatments were implemented: 1) 12-h spill operations with spill occurring between 1800 hours and 0600 hours, and 2) 24-h spill with spill occurring 24 hours per day. Treatments were not implemented during the summer migration period. However, a court-order was issued by Judge James Redden, U.S. 9th District Court, mandating a maximum powerhouse discharge of 50 kcfs with the remaining discharge to be spilled over the 24-h diel cycle between 1 July and 31 August 2005. Consequently, our study was conducted during two distinct periods: 1) a short period of involuntary spill for 24-h per day that occurred between 22 June and 30 June 2005, and 2) the period of court-ordered spill that was implemented after 1 July 2005. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Perry, R.W., Braatz, A.C., Novick, M.S., Lucchesi, J.N., Rutz, G.L., Koch, R.C., Schei, J.L., Adams, N.S., and Rondorf, D.W., 2007, Survival and migration behavior of juvenile salmonids at McNary Dam, 2005: Final report of research, xxiv., 164 p. .","productDescription":"xxiv., 164 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332792,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.27581787109374,\n              45.95496879511337\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.90341186523438,\n              45.8766244679252\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.85946655273438,\n              45.80870039713958\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.05471801757811,\n              45.92918470588994\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.95721435546875,\n              45.984557962061984\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.014892578125,\n              46.00459325574482\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.27581787109374,\n              45.95496879511337\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"586cc699e4b0f5ce109fa963","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perry, Russell W. 0000-0003-4110-8619 rperry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4110-8619","contributorId":2820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Russell","email":"rperry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Braatz, Amy C.","contributorId":57989,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Braatz","given":"Amy","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Novick, Marc S.","contributorId":177892,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Novick","given":"Marc","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lucchesi, Joel N.","contributorId":177893,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lucchesi","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rutz, Gary L. grutz@usgs.gov","contributorId":3886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rutz","given":"Gary","email":"grutz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":657419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Koch, Ryan C.","contributorId":177801,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koch","given":"Ryan","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Schei, Jacquelyn L. jschei@usgs.gov","contributorId":3394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schei","given":"Jacquelyn","email":"jschei@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":657421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Adams, Noah S. 0000-0002-8354-0293 nadams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-0293","contributorId":3521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Noah","email":"nadams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Rondorf, Dennis W. drondorf@usgs.gov","contributorId":2970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rondorf","given":"Dennis","email":"drondorf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70179474,"text":"70179474 - 2007 - Synthesis of juvenile salmonid passage studies at The Dalles Dam volume II: 2001 - 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-03T13:53:17","indexId":"70179474","displayToPublicDate":"2007-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Synthesis of juvenile salmonid passage studies at The Dalles Dam volume II: 2001 - 2005","docAbstract":"<p>The overall goal of juvenile salmonid research at The Dalles Dam is to provide data to inform decisions on strategies to improve smolt survival rates at the project. Survival improvement strategies address the three primary passage routes at The Dalles Dam -- spillway, sluiceway, and turbines – with the general intent to increase spill and sluice passage and decrease turbine passage. From 2001, when Ploskey et al. (2001a) completed their review of 1982-2000 research, through 2005, the USACE has funded over $20M of research in at least 40 studies. The purpose of this current review is to synthesize juvenile salmonid passage data at The Dalles Dam (TDA) collected from 2001 through 2005. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70179474","usgsCitation":"Johnson, G.E., Beeman, J., Duran, I., and Puls, A., 2007, Synthesis of juvenile salmonid passage studies at The Dalles Dam volume II: 2001 - 2005, xvi., 117 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70179474.","productDescription":"xvi., 117 p.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332784,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":332783,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pnl.gov/main/publications/external/technical_reports/pnnl-16443.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Dalles Dam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.08753204345703,\n              45.65484809235974\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.14418029785155,\n              45.621961809342956\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.18915557861328,\n              45.6157184378405\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.1908721923828,\n              45.63780724564293\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.20529174804686,\n              45.63324613981234\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.19979858398438,\n              45.61451770977555\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.18675231933594,\n              45.601067798973766\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.13285064697266,\n              45.59938633336465\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.1016082763672,\n              45.6157184378405\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.06830596923828,\n              45.64284803596584\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.08753204345703,\n              45.65484809235974\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"586cc69ae4b0f5ce109fa967","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, G. E.","contributorId":103261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":657391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beeman, J.W.","contributorId":32646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beeman","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Duran, I.N.","contributorId":177719,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duran","given":"I.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Puls, A.L.","contributorId":68978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puls","given":"A.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70258396,"text":"70258396 - 2007 - Radiometric recalibration procedure for Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-16T16:48:06.938317","indexId":"70258396","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-31T11:36:47","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Radiometric recalibration procedure for Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper data","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Landsat-5 (L5) satellite was launched on March 01, 1984, with a design life of three years. Incredibly, the L5 Thematic Mapper (TM) has collected data for 23 years. Over this time, the detectors have aged, and its radiometric characteristics have changed since launch. The calibration procedures and parameters have also changed with time. Revised radiometric calibrations have improved the radiometric accuracy of recently processed data; however, users with data that were processed prior to the calibration update do not benefit from the revisions. A procedure has been developed to give users the ability to recalibrate their existing Level 1 (Ll) products without having to purchase reprocessed data from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The accuracy of the recalibration is dependent on the knowledge of the prior calibration applied to the data. The “Work Order” File, included with standard National Land Archive Production System (NLAPS) data products, gives parameters that define the applied calibration. These are the Internal Calibrator (IC) calibration parameters or the default prelaunch calibration, if there were problems with the IC calibration. This paper details the recalibration procedure for data processed using IC, in which users have the Work Order file.</span></p>","conferenceTitle":"2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","conferenceDate":"July 23-28, 2007","conferenceLocation":"Barcelona, Spain","language":"English","publisher":"IEEE","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423759","usgsCitation":"Chander, G., Micijevic, E., Hayes, R.W., and Barsi, J.A., 2007, Radiometric recalibration procedure for Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper data, 2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Barcelona, Spain, July 23-28, 2007, p. 4132-4135, https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423759.","productDescription":"4 p","startPage":"4132","endPage":"4135","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":434789,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chander, Gyanesh gchander@usgs.gov","contributorId":3013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chander","given":"Gyanesh","email":"gchander@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":913196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Micijevic, Esad 0000-0002-3828-9239 emicijevic@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-9239","contributorId":3075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Micijevic","given":"Esad","email":"emicijevic@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hayes, Ronald W. 0000-0002-7187-0682 hayes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7187-0682","contributorId":4804,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"Ronald","email":"hayes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Barsi, Julia A.","contributorId":71822,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barsi","given":"Julia","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":12721,"text":"NASA GSFC SSAI","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":80153,"text":"ofr20071087 - 2007 - World Map Showing Surface and Subsurface Distribution, and Lithologic Character of Middle and Late Neoproterozoic Rocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:44","indexId":"ofr20071087","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-1087","title":"World Map Showing Surface and Subsurface Distribution, and Lithologic Character of Middle and Late Neoproterozoic Rocks","docAbstract":"INTRODUCTION\r\n\r\nThe map was prepared to outline the basic information on where Neoproterozoic rocks are present in the World, and of the lithologic character of these rocks. The information provides a better understanding of major Neoproterozoic tectonic subdivisions useful in paleogeographic and plate tectonic reconstructions.\r\n\r\nThe time frame of the map is within the middle and late Neoproterozoic from approximately 870 to 540 Ma and is after widespread Mesoproterozoic Grenville-age collisional events that are considered to have formed the hypothetical supercontinent of Rodinia. Much of the time represented by the map is interpreted to be during the fragmentation of Rodinia.\r\n\r\nThe recognition of Neoproterozoic rocks is commonly difficult because of limited isotopic or paloeontological dating. Thus, some rocks shown on the map could be older or younger than the age indicated. However, at the scale of the map the the problem may be minor. Enough information seems to be available to indicate the general age of the rocks. Many of the successions contain diamictite deposits considered to be glaciogenic and dated as middle or late Neoproterozoic. These deposits thus show a rough correlation of middle and late Neoproterozoic rocks of the world. The map is a Richardson map projection, except for Antarctica which is a polar projection.\r\n\r\nThe map was prepared from about 650 references, shown in the text linked below under 'Sources of Information', used to outline distribution patterns, determine rock types, and provide information on the regional and local geologic framework of the rocks. The focus of the references is on the geologic information needed to prepare the map. Other information, such as plate tectonic reconstructions or paleomagnetic studies is generally not included.\r\n\r\nThe 'Sources of Information' lists references alphabetically for each of 14 regions. In brackets is a code for each area. These codes provide help in locating the specific regions in the references.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20071087","usgsCitation":"Stewart, J.H., 2007, World Map Showing Surface and Subsurface Distribution, and Lithologic Character of Middle and Late Neoproterozoic Rocks (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1087, Report: ii, 52 p.; Map: 48 x 34 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071087.","productDescription":"Report: ii, 52 p.; Map: 48 x 34 inches","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":658,"text":"Western Mineral Resources","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194765,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9966,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1087/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"projection":"Robinson Projection","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -170,-90 ], [ -170,90 ], [ -170,90 ], [ -170,-90 ], [ -170,-90 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d5e4b07f02db5dddb7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, John H.","contributorId":83086,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80162,"text":"ofr20071015 - 2007 - Pygmy rabbit surveys on state lands in Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-31T11:34:25","indexId":"ofr20071015","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-1015","title":"Pygmy rabbit surveys on state lands in Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>The pygmy rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis) is classified by the federal government as a species of concern (i.e., under review by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for consideration as a candidate for listing as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act) because of its specialized habitat requirements and evidence of declining populations. The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) lists pygmy rabbits as “sensitive-vulnerable,” meaning that protective measures are needed if sustainable populations are to be maintained over time (Oregon Natural Heritage Program, 2001). The Oregon Natural Heritage Program considers this species to be threatened with extirpation from Oregon. Pygmy rabbits also are a species of concern in all the other states where they occur (NatureServe, 2004). The Washington population, known as the Columbia Basin pygmy rabbit, was listed as endangered by the federal government in 2003. </p><p>Historically, pygmy rabbits have been collected from Deschutes, Klamath, Crook, Lake, Grant, Harney, Baker, and Malheur Counties in Oregon. However, the geographic range of pygmy rabbit in Oregon may have decreased in historic times (Verts and Carraway, 1998), and boundaries of the current distribution are not known. Not all potentially suitable sites appear to be occupied, and populations are susceptible to rapid declines and local extirpation (Weiss and Verts, 1984). In order to protect and manage remaining populations on State of Oregon lands, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife needs to identify areas currently occupied by pygmy rabbits, as well as suitable habitats. </p><p>The main objective of this survey was document to presence or absence of pygmy rabbits on state lands in Malheur, Harney, Lake, and Deschutes counties. Knowledge of the location and extent of pygmy rabbit populations can provide a foundation for the conservation and management of this species in Oregon. The pygmy rabbit is just one of a suite of species of concern associated with sagebrush habitats in the Great Basin. Because information on habitat and distribution of many species is scarce, a secondary goal of the rabbit surveys was to list all other vertebrate species encountered on surveyed sites. This information may be useful in directing future studies aimed at specific taxa. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20071015","usgsCitation":"Hagar, J., and Lienkaemper, G., 2007, Pygmy rabbit surveys on state lands in Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1015, iv, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071015.","productDescription":"iv, 23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192182,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1015/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":9973,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1015/ofr20071015.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2007-1015"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f1e4b07f02db5ee5d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hagar, Joan 0000-0002-3044-6607 joan_hagar@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3044-6607","contributorId":3369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hagar","given":"Joan","email":"joan_hagar@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lienkaemper, George","contributorId":106211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lienkaemper","given":"George","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":80160,"text":"ofr20071021 - 2007 - An Evaluation of the USGS World Petroleum Assessment 2000 - Supporting Data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:19","indexId":"ofr20071021","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-1021","title":"An Evaluation of the USGS World Petroleum Assessment 2000 - Supporting Data","docAbstract":"Introduction\r\n\r\nIn June 2000, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) published the results of a world petroleum assessment (exclusive of the United States), based on data current through 1995 (U.S. Geological Survey World Energy Assessment Team, 2000). The assessment included the volumes of undiscovered crude oil and natural gas estimated to have the potential to be added to reserves in a 30-year time frame (to 2025). Klett and others (2005) compared the actual additions to reserves as reported from January 1996 to December 2003 (IHS Energy, 2003) with those estimates, apportioned to the 1996-2003 period (27 percent of the 30-year time frame). The present report (1) provides tabular data, not included in the 2005 report by Klett and others, that support the graphical displays and (2) briefly summarizes the interpretations and conclusions presented in the 2005 report.\r\n\r\nApproximately 28 percent of the additions to oil reserves by reserve growth and approximately 11 percent of the estimated undiscovered oil volumes that were estimated for the World Petroleum Assessment 2000 (U.S. Geological Survey World Energy Assessment Team, 2000) were realized in the 8 years since that assessment. Slightly more than half of the estimated additions to gas reserves by reserve growth and approximately 10 percent of the estimated undiscovered gas volumes were realized. Between 1995 and 2003, growth of oil reserves in previously discovered fields exceeded new-field discoveries as a source of global additions to reserves of conventional oil by a factor of about 3 to 1. The greatest amount of reserve growth for crude oil was in the Middle East and North Africa, whereas the greatest contribution from new-field discoveries was in Sub-Saharan Africa. The greatest amount of reserve growth for natural gas was in the Middle East and North Africa, whereas the greatest contribution from new-field discoveries was in the Asia Pacific region. On an energy-equivalent basis, volumes of new gas field discoveries exceeded new oil field discoveries. The graphs are based on the data listed in tables 1 and 2.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20071021","usgsCitation":"Klett, T., Gautier, D.L., and Ahlbrandt, T.S., 2007, An Evaluation of the USGS World Petroleum Assessment 2000 - Supporting Data (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1021, iii, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071021.","productDescription":"iii, 5 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194811,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9971,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1021/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6864e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Klett, T. R. 0000-0001-9779-1168","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9779-1168","contributorId":83067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klett","given":"T. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gautier, Donald L. gautier@usgs.gov","contributorId":1310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gautier","given":"Donald","email":"gautier@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ahlbrandt, Thomas S.","contributorId":57836,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ahlbrandt","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":80157,"text":"ofr20071054 - 2007 - Assessment and management of dead-wood habitat","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-31T11:44:07","indexId":"ofr20071054","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-1054","title":"Assessment and management of dead-wood habitat","docAbstract":"<p>The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is in the process of revising its resource management plans for six districts in western and southern Oregon as the result of the settlement of a lawsuit brought by the American Forest Resource Council. A range of management alternatives is being considered and evaluated including at least one that will minimize reserves on O&amp;C lands. In order to develop the bases for evaluating management alternatives, the agency needs to derive a reasonable range of objectives for key issues and resources. Dead-wood habitat for wildlife has been identified as a key resource for which decision-making tools and techniques need to be refined and clarified. Under the Northwest Forest Plan, reserves were to play an important role in providing habitat for species associated with dead wood (U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service and U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management, 1994). Thus, the BLM needs to: 1) address the question of how dead wood will be provided if reserves are not included as a management strategy in the revised Resource Management Plan, and 2) be able to evaluate the effects of alternative land management approaches. </p><p>Dead wood has become an increasingly important conservation issue in managed forests, as awareness of its function in providing wildlife habitat and in basic ecological processes has dramatically increased over the last several decades (Laudenslayer et al., 2002). A major concern of forest managers is providing dead wood habitat for terrestrial wildlife. Wildlife in Pacific Northwest forests have evolved with disturbances that create large amounts of dead wood; so, it is not surprising that many species are closely associated with standing (snags) or down, dead wood. In general, the occurrence or abundance of one-quarter to one-third of forest-dwelling vertebrate wildlife species, is strongly associated with availability of suitable dead-wood habitat (Bunnell et al., 1999; Rose et al., 2001). In Oregon and Washington, approximately 150 species of wildlife are reported to use dead wood in forests (O’Neil et al., 2001). Forty-seven sensitive and special-status species are associated with dead wood (Appendix A). These are key species for management consideration because concern over small or declining populations is often related to loss of suitable dead-wood habitat (Marshall et al., 1996). Primary excavators (woodpeckers) also are often the focus of dead-wood management, because they perform keystone functions in forest ecosystems by creating cavities for secondary cavity-nesters (Martin and Eadie, 1999; Aubry and Raley, 2002). A diverse guild of secondary cavity-users (including swallows, bluebirds, several species of ducks and owls, ash-throated flycatcher, flying squirrel, bats, and many other species) is unable to excavate dead wood, and therefore relies on cavities created by woodpeckers for nesting sites. Suitable nest cavities are essential for reproduction,&nbsp;and their availability limits population size (Newton, 1994). Thus, populations of secondary cavity-nesters are tightly linked to the habitat requirements of primary excavators. </p><p>Although managers often focus on decaying wood as habitat for wildlife, the integral role dead wood plays in ecological processes is an equally important consideration for management. Rose et al. (2001) provide a thorough review of the ecological functions of dead wood in Pacific Northwest forests, briefly summarized here. Decaying wood functions in: soil development and productivity, nutrient cycling, nitrogen fixation, and carbon storage. From ridge tops, to headwater streams, to estuaries and coastal marine ecosystems, decaying wood is fundamental to diverse terrestrial and aquatic food webs. Wildlife species that use dead wood for cover or feeding are linked to these ecosystem processes through a broad array of functional roles, including facilitation of decay and trophic interactions with other organisms (Marcot, 2002; Marcot, 2003). For example, by puncturing bark and fragmenting sapwood, woodpeckers create sites favorable for wood-decaying organisms (Farris et al., 2004), which in turn create habitat for other species and facilitate nutrient cycling. Small mammals that use down wood for cover function in the dispersal of plant seeds and fungal spores (Carey et al., 1999). Resident cavitynesting birds may regulate insect populations by preying on overwintering arthropods (Jackson, 1979; Kroll and Fleet, 1979). These examples illustrate how dead wood not only directly provides habitat for a large number of wildlife species, but also forms the foundation of functional webs that critically influence forest ecosystems (Marcot, 2002; Marcot, 2003). The important and far-reaching implications of management of decaying wood highlight the need for conservation of dead-wood resources in managed forests. Consideration of the key ecological functions of species associated with dead wood can help guide management of dead wood in a framework consistent with the paradigm of ecosystem management (Marcot and Vander Heyden, 2001; Marcot, 2002.) </p><p>As more information is revealed about the ecological and habitat values of decaying wood, concern has increased over a reduction in the current amounts of dead wood relative to historic levels (Ohmann and Waddell, 2002). Past management practices have tended to severely reduce amounts of dead wood throughout all stages of forest development (Hansen et al., 1991). The large amounts of legacy wood that characterize young post-disturbance forests are not realized in managed stands, because most of the wood volume is removed at harvest for economic and safety reasons. Mid-rotation thinning is used to “salvage” some mortality that might otherwise occur due to suppression, so fewer snags are recruited in mid-seral stages. Harvest rotations of 80 years or less truncate tree size in managed stands, and thus limit the production of large-diameter wood. As a consequence of these practices, dead wood has been reduced by as much as 90% after two rotations of managed Douglas-fir (Rose et al., 2001). Large legacy deadwood is becoming a scarce, critical habitat that will take decades to centuries to replace. Furthermore, management continues to have important direct and indirect effects on the amount and distribution of dead wood in forests. Current guidelines for managing dead wood may be inadequate to maintain habitat for all associated species because they largely focus on a single use of dead wood (nesting habitat) by a small suite of species (cavity-nesting birds), and may under represent the sizes and amounts of dead wood used by many wildlife species (Rose et al., 2001, Wilhere, 2003).&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20071054","collaboration":"A state of the science report to the Bureau of Land Management in support of the western Oregon plan revisions","usgsCitation":"Hagar, J., 2007, Assessment and management of dead-wood habitat: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1054, iii, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071054.","productDescription":"iii, 27 p.","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192476,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1054/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":10027,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1054/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":9969,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1054/pdf/ofr20071054.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2007-1054"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db6729d3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hagar, Joan 0000-0002-3044-6607 joan_hagar@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3044-6607","contributorId":3369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hagar","given":"Joan","email":"joan_hagar@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80165,"text":"gip54 - 2007 - Sand waves at the mouth of San Francisco Bay, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-27T09:22:29","indexId":"gip54","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":315,"text":"General Information Product","code":"GIP","onlineIssn":"2332-354X","printIssn":"2332-3531","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"54","title":"Sand waves at the mouth of San Francisco Bay, California","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey; California State University, Monterey Bay; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and Center for Integrative Coastal Observation, Research and Education partnered to map central San Francisco Bay and its entrance under the Golden Gate Bridge using multibeam echosounders.</p>\n<br>\n<p>View eastward, through the Golden Gate into central San Francisco Bay. Depth of sea floor color coded: red (less than 10 m deep) to purple (more than 100 m deep). Land from USGS digital orthophotographs (DOQs) overlaid on USGS digital elevation models (DEMs). Sand waves in this view average 6 m in height and 80 m from crest to crest. Golden Gate Bridge is about 2 km long. Vertical exaggeration is approximately 4x for sea floor, 2x for land.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/gip54","usgsCitation":"Gibbons, H., and Barnard, P., 2007, Sand waves at the mouth of San Francisco Bay, California (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey General Information Product 54, Postcard, https://doi.org/10.3133/gip54.","productDescription":"Postcard","costCenters":[{"id":645,"text":"Western Coastal and Marine Geology","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125710,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/gip_54.jpg"},{"id":9976,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/2007/54/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":293059,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/2007/54/GIP-54_Sand_Waves_postcard.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.522833,37.445189 ], [ -122.522833,38.144192 ], [ -122.036897,38.144192 ], [ -122.036897,37.445189 ], [ -122.522833,37.445189 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdc74","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gibbons, Helen hgibbons@usgs.gov","contributorId":912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibbons","given":"Helen","email":"hgibbons@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barnard, Patrick L.","contributorId":54936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnard","given":"Patrick L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":80159,"text":"ofr20071034 - 2007 - Initial Everglades Depth Estimation Network (EDEN) digital elevation model research and development","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-15T15:27:15.460244","indexId":"ofr20071034","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-1034","title":"Initial Everglades Depth Estimation Network (EDEN) digital elevation model research and development","docAbstract":"<p>The Everglades Depth Estimation Network (EDEN) offers a consistent and documented dataset that can be used to guide large-scale field operations, to integrate hydrologic and ecological responses, and to support biological and ecological assessments that measure ecosystem responses to the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (Telis, 2006). To produce historic and near-real time maps of water depths, the EDEN requires a system-wide digital elevation model (DEM) of the ground surface. Accurate Everglades wetland ground surface elevation data were non-existent before the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) undertook the collection of highly accurate surface elevations at the regional scale. These form the foundation for EDEN DEM development. This development process is iterative as additional high accuracy elevation data (HAED) are collected, water surfacing algorithms improve, and additional ground-based ancillary data become available. Models are tested using withheld HAED and independently measured water depth data, and by using DEM data in EDEN adaptive management applications. Here the collection of HAED is briefly described before the approach to DEM development and the current EDEN DEM are detailed. Finally future research directions for continued model development, testing, and refinement are provided.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20071034","usgsCitation":"Initial Everglades Depth Estimation Network (EDEN) Digital Elevation Model Research and Development; 2007; OFR; 2007-1034; Jones, John W.; Price, Susan D.","productDescription":"xi, 18 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194433,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1034/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":9970,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1034/ofr20071034.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.76 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2007-1034"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.11862740583817,\n              26.70489837770232\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.81504185065552,\n              26.70489837770232\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.81504185065552,\n              25.09416821042484\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.11862740583817,\n              25.09416821042484\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.11862740583817,\n              26.70489837770232\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Revised and Reprinted in 2007","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","publishedDate":"2007-07-31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-07-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8f2f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, John W. 0000-0001-6117-3691 jwjones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-3691","contributorId":2220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"John","email":"jwjones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":242,"text":"Eastern Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37786,"text":"WMA - Observing Systems Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Price, Susan D. sprice@usgs.gov","contributorId":3825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"Susan","email":"sprice@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":291876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70206075,"text":"70206075 - 2007 - Measuring thoron (220Rn) in natural waters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-12T12:14:20.181752","indexId":"70206075","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-30T10:10:45","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"displayTitle":"Measuring thoron (<sup>220</sup>Rn) in natural waters","title":"Measuring thoron (220Rn) in natural waters","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental radiochemical analysis III","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry","doi":"10.1039/9781847557865-00024","usgsCitation":"Burnett, W.C., Dimova, N.T., Dulaiova, H., Lane-Smith, D., Parsa, B., and Szabo, Z., 2007, Measuring thoron (220Rn) in natural waters, chap. <i>of</i> Environmental radiochemical analysis III, p. 24-37, https://doi.org/10.1039/9781847557865-00024.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"24","endPage":"37","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368444,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New 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C.","contributorId":39779,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burnett","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dimova, Natasha T.","contributorId":50769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dimova","given":"Natasha","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dulaiova, Henrieta","contributorId":46635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dulaiova","given":"Henrieta","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lane-Smith, Derek","contributorId":257190,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lane-Smith","given":"Derek","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":813816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Parsa, Bahman","contributorId":28487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsa","given":"Bahman","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Szabo, Zoltan 0000-0002-0760-9607 zszabo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-9607","contributorId":138827,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Szabo","given":"Zoltan","email":"zszabo@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":80150,"text":"sir20075067 - 2007 - Flood of April 2-4, 2005, Delaware River Main Stem from Port Jervis, New York, to Cinnaminson, New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:19","indexId":"sir20075067","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-5067","title":"Flood of April 2-4, 2005, Delaware River Main Stem from Port Jervis, New York, to Cinnaminson, New Jersey","docAbstract":"Several conditions, including saturated soils, snowmelt, and heavy rains, caused flooding on the Delaware River on April 2-4, 2005. The event occurred 50 years after the historic 1955 Delaware River flood, and only six months after a smaller but equally notable flood on September 18-19, 2004. The Delaware River flooded for a third time in 22 months in June, 2006. The peak flows and elevations of the 2005 flood were similar to those on June 28-29, 2006. The following report describes the April 2-4, 2005, Delaware River flood, and includes the associated precipitation amounts, peak flows and elevations, and flood frequencies. A comparison of historic Delaware River floods also is presented. The appendix of the report contains detailed information for 156 high-water mark elevations obtained on the main stem of the Delaware River from Port Jervis, New York, to Cinnaminson, New Jersey, for the April 2-4, 2005 flood.\r\n\r\nThe April 2005 event originated with frequent precipitation from December 2004 to March 2005 which saturated the soils in the upper Delaware River Basin. The cold winter froze some of the soils and left a snowpack at higher elevations equivalent to as much as 10 inches of water in some areas. Temperatures rose above freezing, and heavy rains averaging 1 to 3 inches on March 27, 2005, melted some of the snow, causing the Delaware River to rise; however, peak elevations were still 2 to 7 feet below flood stage. Another round of rainfall averaging 2-5 inches in the basin on April 2, 2005, melted the remaining snowpack. The combination of snowmelt and runoff from the two storms produced flood conditions along the main stem of the Delaware River.\r\n\r\nFlood frequencies of flows at selected tributaries to the Delaware River did not exceed the 35-year recurrence intervals. The Delaware River main stem peak-flow recurrence intervals ranged from 40 to 80 years; flows were approximately 20 percent less than those from the peak of record in 1955. Peak elevations exceeded National Weather Service flood stages defined at continuous-record streamflow-gaging stations by 5 to 7 feet, but were on average 3 to 5 feet lower than the peak of record in August 1955. Peak elevations determined at 48 sites along the main stem of the Delaware River defined the flood profile between the gaging stations. The peak elevation in the tide-effected portion of the Delaware (downstream of Trenton, New Jersey), occurred on April 2, 2 days before the riverine peak, as a result of water pushed into the bay by a low-pressure system situated just off the coast.\r\n\r\nEvery county located along the main stem of the Delaware River was declared a Federal disaster area. Property damage estimates in Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey exceeded $200 million.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/sir20075067","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency","usgsCitation":"Reed, T., and Protz, A.R., 2007, Flood of April 2-4, 2005, Delaware River Main Stem from Port Jervis, New York, to Cinnaminson, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5067, vi, 57 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20075067.","productDescription":"vi, 57 p.","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192029,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9963,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2007/5067/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -77,38.5 ], [ -77,42.5 ], [ -74,42.5 ], [ -74,38.5 ], [ -77,38.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cbe4b07f02db543e23","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reed, Timothy J. 0000-0002-9943-4081","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-4081","contributorId":67990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Timothy J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Protz, Amy R.","contributorId":18464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Protz","given":"Amy","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":80151,"text":"ofr20071140 - 2007 - Fish movement ecology in high gradient headwater streams: Its relevance to fish passage restoration through stream culvert barriers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-11T11:18:20","indexId":"ofr20071140","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-1140","title":"Fish movement ecology in high gradient headwater streams: Its relevance to fish passage restoration through stream culvert barriers","docAbstract":"<p><span>Restoration of fish passage through culvert barriers has emerged as a major issue in the Pacific Northwest and nationwide, in part, because of their potential influence on fish movement. Movement is an essential mechanism by which mobile animals acquire the resources necessary for the successful completion of their life-cycles. In this report, we provide a brief review of some essential characteristics of animal movement and examples from a focal group of fishes in Washington State: salmon, trout, and char. We begin by outlining some basic characteristics of animal movement and then apply that foundation to the case of salmonid fishes. Next we consider the consequences of disrupting fish movement with human-constructed barriers, such as culverts. Finally, this body of evidence is summarized, and we propose a short list of what we view as high priority information needs to support more effective restoration of fish passage through culverts.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20071140","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, R.L., and Dunham, J., 2007, Fish movement ecology in high gradient headwater streams: Its relevance to fish passage restoration through stream culvert barriers (Revised and reprinted 2007): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1140, iii, 37 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071140.","productDescription":"iii, 37 p.","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":190845,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1140/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":10025,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1140/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":9964,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1140/pdf/ofr20071140.pdf","text":"Report","size":"516 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2007-1140"}],"edition":"Revised and reprinted 2007","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f9e4b07f02db5f324b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, Robert L.","contributorId":52931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dunham, Jason B. 0000-0002-6268-0633 jdunham@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6268-0633","contributorId":1808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunham","given":"Jason B.","email":"jdunham@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":291852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":80152,"text":"ofr20071125 - 2007 - Longitudinal patterns of fish assemblages, aquatic habitat, and water temperature in the Lower Crooked River, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-08T10:43:30","indexId":"ofr20071125","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-1125","title":"Longitudinal patterns of fish assemblages, aquatic habitat, and water temperature in the Lower Crooked River, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>The Lower Crooked River is a remarkable groundwater-fed stream flowing through vertical basalt canyons in the Deschutes River Valley ecoregion in central Oregon (Pater and others, 1998). The 9-mile section of the river between the Crooked River National Grasslands boundary near Ogden Wayside and river mile (RM) 8 is protected under the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271-1287) for its outstandingly remarkable scenic, recreational, geologic, hydrologic, wildlife, and botanical values (ORVs), and significant fishery and cultural values. Groundwater springs flow directly out of the canyon walls into the Lower Crooked River and create a unique hydrologic setting for native coldwater fish, such as inland Columbia Basin redband trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri). To protect and enhance the ORVs that are the basis for the wild and scenic designation, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has identified the need to evaluate, among other conditions, fish presence and habitat use of the Lower Crooked River. The results of this and other studies will provide a scientific basis for communication and cooperation between the BLM, Oregon Water Resources Department, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) and all water users within the basin. These biological studies initiated by the BLM in the region reflect a growing national awareness of the impacts of agricultural and municipal water use on the integrity of freshwater ecosystems.</p>\n<p>Biological surveys are needed to better understand the aquatic ecosystem of the Lower Crooked River. This baseline information will be valuable to public land managers whose task is to balance resource use while protecting the unique attributes (that is, ORVs) of the Lower Crooked River. The habitat requirements of coldwater fishes in this section of stream are of particular interest due to state and federal regulation of water temperature in order to protect and restore fish populations. Historical data on the distribution and abundance of stream fishes in the Lower Crooked River are limited to point observations by fishermen and local biologists because steep canyon walls have limited access to most of the river.</p>\n<p>Surveys of aquatic habitat (channel morphology and substrate composition) have been conducted for the BLM by the ODFW (Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 1997), U.S. Forest Service (United States Forest Service, 2003), and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), but fish surveys using electrofishing gear have never been conducted in the isolated 11-mile section of the Crooked River Gorge, and visual observations with mask and snorkel have only been made at isolated point locations where hiking trails provide access to the river (K. Jones, Steve Marx, and Brett Hodgson, ODFW; P. Lickwar, USFWS; pers. comm.). Thus, there is a poor understanding of stream fish presence and distribution throughout Lower Crooked River.</p>\n<p>Information on fish assemblages is available for the Deschutes River basin and applies generally to the Lower Crooked River because the two rivers were connected historically (Zimmerman and Ratliff 2003). The construction of dams throughout the Deschutes River basin has eliminated historic runs of salmon and steelhead and prevented migration of bull trout and Pacific lamprey into the Crooked River system. Native fish species expected to occur in the Lower Crooked River include Columbia Basin redband trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri</i>), mountain whitefish (<i>Prosopium williamsoni</i>), sculpin (<i>Cottus</i>&nbsp;spp.), two species of dace (<i>Rhinichthys</i>&nbsp;spp.), two species of sucker (<i>Catostomus</i>&nbsp;spp.), northern pikeminnow (<i>Ptychocheilus oregonensis</i>), chiselmouth (<i>Acrocheilus alutaceus</i>), and redside shiner (<i>Richardsonius balteatus</i>). Threespine stickleback (<i>Gasterosteus aculeatus</i>), a species native to western Oregon, also occurs in the basin but is believed to be introduced (D. Markle, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, personnel commun.). Extensive stocking of rainbow trout has contributed to a large population of naturalized fish of hatchery origin in the Lower Crooked River. Due to the difficulty of differentiating between wild redband trout and naturalized rainbow trout of hatchery origin, the general classification of rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) is used throughout this report to describe the fish that were observed in the Lower Crooked River. Exotic fish species expected to occur in the Lower Crooked River include large- and smallmouth bass (<i>Micropterus</i>&nbsp;spp.), yellow perch (<i>Perca flavescens</i>), and brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosis) (Zimmerman and Ratliff 2003).</p>\n<p>The goal of this project was to examine longitudinal patterns in fish assemblages, aquatic habitat, and water temperature in the Lower Crooked River during summer conditions. Specific objectives were to (1) characterize the spatial distribution of native and non-native fishes, (2) describe variation in channel morphology, substrate composition, and water temperature, and (3) evaluate the associations between fishes, aquatic habitat, and water temperature.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20071125","usgsCitation":"Torgersen, C., Hockman-Wert, D.P., Bateman, D., Leer, D., and Gresswell, R., 2007, Longitudinal patterns of fish assemblages, aquatic habitat, and water temperature in the Lower Crooked River, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1125, iv, 33 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071125.","productDescription":"iv, 33 p.","numberOfPages":"37","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science 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W.","contributorId":31069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leer","given":"David W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gresswell, Robert E.","contributorId":13194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gresswell","given":"Robert E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":80142,"text":"gip18 - 2007 - Earthquake Hazards Program bookmark","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-11T10:22:04","indexId":"gip18","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":315,"text":"General Information Product","code":"GIP","onlineIssn":"2332-354X","printIssn":"2332-3531","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"18","title":"Earthquake Hazards Program bookmark","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/gip18","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007, Earthquake Hazards Program bookmark (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey General Information Product 18, 2 Sided Bookmark, https://doi.org/10.3133/gip18.","productDescription":"2 Sided Bookmark","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120785,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/gip_18.jpg"},{"id":9958,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/2006/18/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62af42","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80144,"text":"ofr20071175 - 2007 - Seismic Hazard Maps for Seattle, Washington, Incorporating 3D Sedimentary Basin Effects, Nonlinear Site Response, and Rupture Directivity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:13","indexId":"ofr20071175","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-1175","title":"Seismic Hazard Maps for Seattle, Washington, Incorporating 3D Sedimentary Basin Effects, Nonlinear Site Response, and Rupture Directivity","docAbstract":"This report presents probabilistic seismic hazard maps for Seattle, Washington, based on over 500 3D simulations of ground motions from scenario earthquakes. These maps include 3D sedimentary basin effects and rupture directivity. Nonlinear site response for soft-soil sites of fill and alluvium was also applied in the maps. The report describes the methodology for incorporating source and site dependent amplification factors into a probabilistic seismic hazard calculation. 3D simulations were conducted for the various earthquake sources that can affect Seattle: Seattle fault zone, Cascadia subduction zone, South Whidbey Island fault, and background shallow and deep earthquakes. The maps presented in this document used essentially the same set of faults and distributed-earthquake sources as in the 2002 national seismic hazard maps. The 3D velocity model utilized in the simulations was validated by modeling the amplitudes and waveforms of observed seismograms from five earthquakes in the region, including the 2001 M6.8 Nisqually earthquake. The probabilistic seismic hazard maps presented here depict 1 Hz response spectral accelerations with 10%, 5%, and 2% probabilities of exceedance in 50 years. The maps are based on determinations of seismic hazard for 7236 sites with a spacing of 280 m.\r\n\r\nThe maps show that the most hazardous locations for this frequency band (around 1 Hz) are soft-soil sites (fill and alluvium) within the Seattle basin and along the inferred trace of the frontal fault of the Seattle fault zone. The next highest hazard is typically found for soft-soil sites in the Duwamish Valley south of the Seattle basin. In general, stiff-soil sites in the Seattle basin exhibit higher hazard than stiff-soil sites outside the basin. Sites with shallow bedrock outside the Seattle basin have the lowest estimated hazard for this frequency band.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20071175","usgsCitation":"Frankel, A.D., Stephenson, W.J., Carver, D.L., Williams, R., Odum, J.K., and Rhea, S., 2007, Seismic Hazard Maps for Seattle, Washington, Incorporating 3D Sedimentary Basin Effects, Nonlinear Site Response, and Rupture Directivity (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1175, Report: v, 77 p.; 3 Plates: each 36 x 48 inches; Downloads Directory, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071175.","productDescription":"Report: v, 77 p.; 3 Plates: each 36 x 48 inches; Downloads Directory","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":110736,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_81549.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"81549"},{"id":190772,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9960,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1175/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb6dc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frankel, Arthur D. 0000-0001-9119-6106 afrankel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-6106","contributorId":1363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frankel","given":"Arthur","email":"afrankel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":291837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stephenson, William J. 0000-0001-8699-0786 wstephens@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-0786","contributorId":695,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephenson","given":"William","email":"wstephens@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carver, David L.","contributorId":56644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carver","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Williams, Robert A. rawilliams@usgs.gov","contributorId":1357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Robert A.","email":"rawilliams@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":301,"text":"Geologic Hazards Team","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":291836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Odum, Jack K. 0000-0002-3162-0355","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-0355","contributorId":97900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Odum","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rhea, Susan","contributorId":81110,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rhea","given":"Susan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":80145,"text":"sir20075031 - 2007 - Simulation of Regional Ground-Water Flow in the Suwannee River Basin, Northern Florida and Southern Georgia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-17T09:39:13","indexId":"sir20075031","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-5031","title":"Simulation of Regional Ground-Water Flow in the Suwannee River Basin, Northern Florida and Southern Georgia","docAbstract":"The Suwannee River Basin covers a total of nearly 9,950 square miles in north-central Florida and southern Georgia. In Florida, the Suwannee River Basin accounts for 4,250 square miles of north-central Florida. Evaluating the impacts of increased development in the Suwannee River Basin requires a quantitative understanding of the boundary conditions, hydrogeologic framework and hydraulic properties of the Floridan aquifer system, and the dynamics of water exchanges between the Suwannee River and its tributaries and the Floridan aquifer system. \r\n\r\nMajor rivers within the Suwannee River Basin are the Suwannee, Santa Fe, Alapaha, and Withlacoochee. Four rivers west of the Suwannee River are the Aucilla, the Econfina, the Fenholloway, and the Steinhatchee; all drain to the Gulf of Mexico. Perhaps the most notable aspect of the surface-water hydrology of the study area is that large areas east of the Suwannee River are devoid of channelized, surface drainage; consequently, most of the drainage occurs through the subsurface.\r\n\r\nThe ground-water flow system underlying the study area plays a critical role in the overall hydrology of this region of Florida because of the dominance of subsurface drain-age, and because ground-water flow sustains the flow of the rivers and springs.\r\n\r\nThree principal hydrogeologic units are present in the study area: the surficial aquifer system, the intermediate aquifer system, and the Floridan aquifer system. The surficial aquifer system principally consists of unconsoli-dated to poorly indurated siliciclastic deposits. The intermediate aquifer system, which contains the intermediate confining unit, lies below the surficial aquifer system (where present), and generally consists of fine-grained, uncon-solidated deposits of quartz sand, silt, and clay with interbedded limestone of Miocene age. Regionally, the intermediate aquifer system and intermediate con-fining unit act as a confining unit that restricts the exchange of water between the over-lying surficial and underlying Upper Floridan aquifers. The Upper Floridan aquifer is present throughout the study area and is extremely permeable and typically capable of transmitting large volumes of water. This high permeability largely is due to the widening of fractures and formation of conduits within the aquifer through dissolu-tion of the limestone by infiltrating water. This process has also produced numerous karst features such as springs, sinking streams, and sinkholes.\r\n\r\nA model of the Upper Floridan aquifer was created to better understand the ground-water system and to provide resource managers a tool to evaluate ground-water and surface-water interactions in the Suwannee River Basin. The model was developed to simulate a single Upper Floridan aquifer layer. Recharge datasets were developed to represent a net flux of water to the top of the aquifer or the water table during a period when the system was assumed to be under steady-state conditions (September 1990). A potentiometric-surface map representing water levels during September 1990 was prepared for the Suwannee River Water Management District (SRWMD), and the heads from those wells were used for calibration of the model. Additionally, flows at gaging sites for the Suwannee, Alapaha, Withlacoochee, Santa Fe, Fenholloway, Aucilla, Ecofina, and Steinhatchee Rivers were used during the calibration process to compare to model computed flows. Flows at seven first-magnitude springs selected by the SRWMD also were used to calibrate the model.\r\n\r\nCalibration criterion for matching potentiometric heads was to attain an absolute residual mean error of 5 percent or less of the head gradient of the system which would be about 5 feet. An absolute residual mean error of 4.79 feet was attained for final calibration. Calibration criterion for matching streamflow was based on the quality of measurements made in the field. All measurements used were rated ?good,? so the desire was for simulated values to be wi","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/sir20075031","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Suwannee River Water Management District","usgsCitation":"Planert, M., 2007, Simulation of Regional Ground-Water Flow in the Suwannee River Basin, Northern Florida and Southern Georgia: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5031, vi, 50 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20075031.","productDescription":"vi, 50 p.","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120838,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sir_2007_5031.jpg"},{"id":9961,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2007/5031/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida, Georgia","otherGeospatial":"Suwannee River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -84.5,29 ], [ -84.5,32.25 ], [ -81,32.25 ], [ -81,29 ], [ -84.5,29 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f8e4b07f02db5f2fc4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Planert, Michael","contributorId":56659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Planert","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80146,"text":"sir20065072 - 2007 - Hydrogeologic Maps and Sections of the \"400-Foot\", \"600-Foot\", and \"800-Foot\" Sands of the Baton Rouge Area and Adjacent Aquifers in East and West Baton Rouge, East and West Feliciana, and Pointe Coupee Parishes, Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:38","indexId":"sir20065072","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5072","title":"Hydrogeologic Maps and Sections of the \"400-Foot\", \"600-Foot\", and \"800-Foot\" Sands of the Baton Rouge Area and Adjacent Aquifers in East and West Baton Rouge, East and West Feliciana, and Pointe Coupee Parishes, Louisiana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/sir20065072","usgsCitation":"Griffith, J.M., 2007, Hydrogeologic Maps and Sections of the \"400-Foot\", \"600-Foot\", and \"800-Foot\" Sands of the Baton Rouge Area and Adjacent Aquifers in East and West Baton Rouge, East and West Feliciana, and Pointe Coupee Parishes, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5072, 13 maps : col. ; 54 x 56 cm., on sheet 61 x 61 cm., folded in envelope to 20 x 16 cm. + 1 pamphlet (15 p. (some folded) : ill., maps ; 28 cm.)., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065072.","productDescription":"13 maps : col. ; 54 x 56 cm., on sheet 61 x 61 cm., folded in envelope to 20 x 16 cm. + 1 pamphlet (15 p. (some folded) : ill., maps ; 28 cm.).","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":101679,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5072/report.pdf","size":"4839","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":101680,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5072/plate-01.pdf","size":"2535","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":101681,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5072/plate-02.pdf","size":"2238","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":101682,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5072/plate-03.pdf","size":"2234","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":101683,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5072/plate-04.pdf","size":"2322","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":101684,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5072/plate-05.pdf","size":"2338","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":101685,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5072/plate-06.pdf","size":"2382","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":101686,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5072/plate-07.pdf","size":"2367","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":101687,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5072/plate-08.pdf","size":"2328","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":101688,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5072/plate-09.pdf","size":"2353","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":101689,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5072/plate-10.pdf","size":"2440","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":101690,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5072/plate-11.pdf","size":"2499","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":101691,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5072/plate-12.pdf","size":"2610","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":101692,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5072/plate-13.pdf","size":"2282","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":192167,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5072/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"200000","projection":"Universal transverse Mercator","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -91.8175,30.283333333333335 ], [ -91.8175,31.183333333333334 ], [ -90.81666666666666,31.183333333333334 ], [ -90.81666666666666,30.283333333333335 ], [ -91.8175,30.283333333333335 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4783e4b07f02db4838ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Griffith, Jason M. 0000-0002-8942-0380 jmgriff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-0380","contributorId":2923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffith","given":"Jason","email":"jmgriff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":369,"text":"Louisiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}