From November 1973 to October 1974, the U.S. Geological Survey drilled four deep test holes to supplement hydrologic and geophysical studies evaluating fresh ground water in the basins of westernmost Texas. For each test, samples of drill cuttings were collect·ed, borehole geophysical logs were run, and water samples were collected from specific zones.
\nThe Leopold Guerra No. 1 test hole penetrated sand and gravel :o 1,100 feet (335m), and logs and water samples indicated fresh ground water to that depth. Below 1,100 feet (335m), the material probably has low permeability. The Clay Evans No. 1 test penetrated sand, gravel, and clay to 555 feet (169m), sand and thin volcanic flows to about 1,250 feet (381 m), and volcanic flows and tuffs to 2,006 feet (611 m). Logs and water samples indicated fresh ground \\vater to about 1, 250 feet (381 m); below that, permeability is probably low. The Culberson County Airport test was drilled through sand, gravel, and clay to 1,145 feet (349m), conglomerate to 1,205 feet (367m), and the Lower Cretaceous Cox Sandstone to 1,306 feet (398m). Logs and water s~mples indicated fresh water in the alluvial fill and in the Cox Sandstone to about 1,265 feet (386m); below that depth, permeability is probably low. The Davis test was drilled through clay with some thin beds of sand and gravel containing fresh water to a depth of 2,012 feet (613 m).
\nBorehole temperature data indicated above-nonnal gradients in the Guerra and Culberson County Airport tests. Temperature gradients in the Evans and Davis tests were near normal.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr76338","usgsCitation":"Gates, J.S., and White, D.E., 1976, Test drilling for ground water in Hudspeth, Culberson, and Presidio Counties in westernmost Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-338, 76 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76338.","productDescription":"76 p.","numberOfPages":"77","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":112974,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0338/report.pdf","size":"2928","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":147541,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0338/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684c34","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gates, Joseph Spencer","contributorId":108089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gates","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"Spencer","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"White, Donald Edward","contributorId":84731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"Edward","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":13984,"text":"ofr76351 - 1976 - Availability of ground water in the area surrounding the Trident submarine construction facility, Kitsap County, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:00","indexId":"ofr76351","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-351","title":"Availability of ground water in the area surrounding the Trident submarine construction facility, Kitsap County, Washington","docAbstract":"General information is presented on water resources--with emphasis on ground-water occurrence and availability--in that part of Kitsap County (referred to as Trident Impact Area) that would be most affected by the development of the Trident submarine construction facility at Bangor, Washington. The estimated 1970 water use in the study area averaged about 13 million gallons per day (mgd); of this amount about 9 mgd came from surface-water sources--from a large reservoir outside the study area--and about 4 mgd came from ground water pumped from two aquifers in the area. Anticipated water use soon will be about 18 to 21 mgd; virtually all the additional quantity required (about 5 to 8 mgd) above present use must come from ground-water sources. Preliminary evaluation of the aquifers suggests that an additional 1.5 mgd can be developed from the upper aquifer and 7 mgd from the lower aquifer. Existing wells tapping the lower aquifer might yield additional water and increase the total yield in the area by 3.5 mgd, and new wells drilled in selected areas could produce an additional 3.5 mgd from this aquifer. However, additional, large-scale ground-water withdrawal from the lower aquifer could induce saltwater intrusion into wells situated in coastal areas. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr76351","usgsCitation":"Hansen, A., and Molenaar, D., 1976, Availability of ground water in the area surrounding the Trident submarine construction facility, Kitsap County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-351, v, 29 [15] leaves :ill., maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76351.","productDescription":"v, 29 [15] leaves :ill., maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148199,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d92b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hansen, Arnold J.","contributorId":33316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"Arnold J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Molenaar, Dee","contributorId":34485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Molenaar","given":"Dee","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":9636,"text":"ofr7616 - 1976 - Water-quality data for the Southern Ute Indian Reservation, southwestern Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:13","indexId":"ofr7616","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-16","title":"Water-quality data for the Southern Ute Indian Reservation, southwestern Colorado","docAbstract":"Water-quality data from a study by the U.S. Geological Survey on the Southern Ute Indian Reservation in southwestern Colorado are presented in two tables. The data were collected during 1973-76 from 338 ground-water and surface-water samples. All samples were analyzed for major catons and anions, and selenium and arsenic. Data in the tables are keyed by numbers to maps showing the locations of sampling sites. Many of the samples contained arsenic, chloride, dissolved solids, fluoride, iron, magnesium, manganese, nitrate, nitrite-plus-nitrate as nitrogen, selenium, and sulfate in concentrations exceeding recommended or mandatory standards for drinking water established by the Colorado Department of Health and U.S. Public Health Service. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7616","usgsCitation":"Hutchinson, E.C., and Brogden, R.E., 1976, Water-quality data for the Southern Ute Indian Reservation, southwestern Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-16, iv, 36 leaves :ill., fold. maps ;29 cm.; (58 p., 2 sheets, scale 1:62,500 - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7616.","productDescription":"iv, 36 leaves :ill., fold. maps ;29 cm.; (58 p., 2 sheets, scale 1:62,500 - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142193,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0016/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37369,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0016/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37370,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0016/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37371,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0016/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"62500","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5faac1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hutchinson, E. Carter","contributorId":28954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hutchinson","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Carter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brogden, Robert E.","contributorId":56202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brogden","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":10285,"text":"ofr76626 - 1976 - Injection of acidic industrial waste into the Floridan Aquifer near Belle Glade, Florida: upward migration and geochemical interactions, 1973-75","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:22","indexId":"ofr76626","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-626","title":"Injection of acidic industrial waste into the Floridan Aquifer near Belle Glade, Florida: upward migration and geochemical interactions, 1973-75","docAbstract":"In 1966, a furfural plant at Belle Glade, Florida, began injecting hot, acidic liquid waste into the saline, water-filled lower part of the Floridan aquifer, between the depths of 1 ,495-1,939 feet. The beds above and below the injection zone were subjected to attack by the acid waste. By 1969, effects of the waste were detected in the water of the well monitoring the upper part of the Floridan aquifer at 1,400 feet. The disposal well was deepened late in 1971 to 2,242 feet in an attempt to stop the upward migration of waste. The results of research investigations by the U.S. Geological Survey during 1966-73 indicated that the waste continued to move upward and laterally. This investigated, continued by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1973-1975, shows that the remedial actions of repairing the disposal well liner and injecting periodically into the deep monitor well at 2,060 feet failed to contain the wastes within the lower part of the Floridan aquifer. The data collected by the Survey are supported by the owner 's chemical-oxygen-demand and pH determinations. A hydraulic connection between the injection zone and the overlying monitoring zone is implied. Plans call for injecting into deepter strata. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr76626","usgsCitation":"McKenzie, D.J., 1976, Injection of acidic industrial waste into the Floridan Aquifer near Belle Glade, Florida: upward migration and geochemical interactions, 1973-75: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-626, 64 leaves :ill., map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76626.","productDescription":"64 leaves :ill., map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143409,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0626/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38140,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0626/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49bde4b07f02db5d0cbc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McKenzie, Donald J.","contributorId":74379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenzie","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":15651,"text":"ofr76166 - 1976 - Geothermal investigations in Idaho, Part IV, Isotopic and geochemical analyses of water from the Bruneau-Grand View and Weiser areas, Southwest Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:57","indexId":"ofr76166","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-166","title":"Geothermal investigations in Idaho, Part IV, Isotopic and geochemical analyses of water from the Bruneau-Grand View and Weiser areas, Southwest Idaho","docAbstract":"Variations of deuterium and oxygen-18 concentrations in thermal ground waters and local nonthermal springs have been used to aid in describing the source of recharge in the Bruneau-Grand View and Weiser areas, southwest Idaho. Isotope and geochemical data for the Bruneau-Grand View area suggest that recharge to the area may not be entirely from sources within the local surface-drainage area, but possibly from the areas of higher altitude of the Bruneau River drainage to the southeast; or that the hot water that wells and springs are discharging is water that was recharged at a time when the regional climate was much colder than the present climate. Recharge to the Weiser area is probably from areas of higher altitude to the north and northeast of the local drainage area However, local precipitation does influence both the chemical and isotopic compositions of the waters in each area.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr76166","usgsCitation":"Rightmire, C.T., Young, H., and Whitehead, R., 1976, Geothermal investigations in Idaho, Part IV, Isotopic and geochemical analyses of water from the Bruneau-Grand View and Weiser areas, Southwest Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-166, 53 leaves :ill., maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76166.","productDescription":"53 leaves :ill., maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146925,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0166/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":44616,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0166/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67afc7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rightmire, Craig T.","contributorId":7714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rightmire","given":"Craig","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Young, H.W.","contributorId":68278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"H.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Whitehead, R.L.","contributorId":34891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitehead","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":8218,"text":"ofr76619 - 1976 - Records of wells and water quality for the Garber-Wellington Aquifer, northern Oklahoma and southern Logan Counties, Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-08T13:53:34","indexId":"ofr76619","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-619","title":"Records of wells and water quality for the Garber-Wellington Aquifer, northern Oklahoma and southern Logan Counties, Oklahoma","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey has collected data on Oklahoma's ground-water resources since 1934. Most of these data were collected as part of specific ground-water studies conducted in cooperation with various Federal, State, and local agencies.
In 1972, at the request of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, the Geological Survey undertook a study of the Garber-Wellington aquifer in northern Oklahoma and southern Logan Counties. As a part of this project, records of about 120 wells were collected and 12 samples of ground water from the aquifer were analyzed in the laboratories of the Geological Survey; these records are included in this report. In addition, records of about 302 wells and analyses of 60 water samples were taken from a report by Wood and Burton (1966) and from the files of the Geological Survey.
Also included in this report are selected references for those desiring more information on the area's ground-water resources.
The stratigraphic nomenclature and age determinations used in this report are those accepted by the Oklahoma Geological Survey and do not necessarily agree with those of the U.S. Geological Survey.
Acknowledgment is extended to the many hundred of individuals who have provided the data compiled in this report.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr76619","usgsCitation":"Carr, J.E., and Havens, J., 1976, Records of wells and water quality for the Garber-Wellington Aquifer, northern Oklahoma and southern Logan Counties, Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-619, iii, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76619.","productDescription":"iii, 32 p.","numberOfPages":"39","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":356334,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0619/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":141306,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0619/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","county":"Logan County, Oklahoma County","otherGeospatial":"Garber-Wellington Aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -97.68905639648438,\n 35.45619556834375\n ],\n [\n -97.13012695312499,\n 35.45619556834375\n ],\n [\n -97.13012695312499,\n 36.01467140204727\n ],\n [\n -97.68905639648438,\n 36.01467140204727\n ],\n [\n -97.68905639648438,\n 35.45619556834375\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bf86","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carr, Jerry E.","contributorId":47758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carr","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Havens, John S.","contributorId":13949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Havens","given":"John S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":14552,"text":"ofr7662 - 1976 - Geology and water resources of Charles Mix and Douglas counties, South Dakota, Part II, Water resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:47","indexId":"ofr7662","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-62","title":"Geology and water resources of Charles Mix and Douglas counties, South Dakota, Part II, Water resources","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7662","usgsCitation":"Kume, J., 1976, Geology and water resources of Charles Mix and Douglas counties, South Dakota, Part II, Water resources: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-62, 139 leaves :ill. (some col.), maps (some col., some folded) ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7662.","productDescription":"139 leaves :ill. (some col.), maps (some col., some folded) ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146619,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db684161","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kume, Jack","contributorId":100843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kume","given":"Jack","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":13998,"text":"ofr7690 - 1976 - Ground-water data near the northwest shore of Topaz Lake, Douglas County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:51","indexId":"ofr7690","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-90","title":"Ground-water data near the northwest shore of Topaz Lake, Douglas County, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7690","usgsCitation":"Harrill, J.R., and Nowlin, J.O., 1976, Ground-water data near the northwest shore of Topaz Lake, Douglas County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-90, iv, 12 leaves :maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7690.","productDescription":"iv, 12 leaves :maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147368,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cf56","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harrill, James R.","contributorId":99533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrill","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nowlin, Jon O.","contributorId":34937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nowlin","given":"Jon","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":14000,"text":"ofr76172 - 1976 - Hydrologic changes after logging in two small Oregon coastal watersheds","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":14000,"text":"ofr76172 - 1976 - Hydrologic changes after logging in two small Oregon coastal watersheds","indexId":"ofr76172","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrologic changes after logging in two small Oregon coastal watersheds"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":1807,"text":"wsp2037 - 1977 - Hydrologic changes after logging in two small Oregon coastal watersheds","indexId":"wsp2037","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrologic changes after logging in two small Oregon coastal watersheds"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":1807,"text":"wsp2037 - 1977 - Hydrologic changes after logging in two small Oregon coastal watersheds","indexId":"wsp2037","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrologic changes after logging in two small Oregon coastal watersheds"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:56","indexId":"ofr76172","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-172","title":"Hydrologic changes after logging in two small Oregon coastal watersheds","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr76172","usgsCitation":"Harris, D.D., 1976, Hydrologic changes after logging in two small Oregon coastal watersheds: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-172, 72 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.; (65 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76172.","productDescription":"72 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.; (65 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146861,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db611678","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harris, David Dell","contributorId":24338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"Dell","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":13692,"text":"ofr76353 - 1976 - Effect of deicing chemicals on the hydrologic environment in Massachusetts; evaluation of surface-water data collection","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:55","indexId":"ofr76353","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-353","title":"Effect of deicing chemicals on the hydrologic environment in Massachusetts; evaluation of surface-water data collection","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Division,","doi":"10.3133/ofr76353","usgsCitation":"Frost, L., 1976, Effect of deicing chemicals on the hydrologic environment in Massachusetts; evaluation of surface-water data collection: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-353, 34 leaves ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76353.","productDescription":"34 leaves ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146625,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625761","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frost, L.R.","contributorId":96675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frost","given":"L.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":15574,"text":"ofr76336 - 1976 - The water quality of Livingston Reservoir on the Trinity River, Southeastern Texas","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":15574,"text":"ofr76336 - 1976 - The water quality of Livingston Reservoir on the Trinity River, Southeastern Texas","indexId":"ofr76336","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"The water quality of Livingston Reservoir on the Trinity River, Southeastern Texas"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70042506,"text":"70042506 - 1979 - Water quality of Livingston Reservoir on the Trinity River, southeastern Texas","indexId":"70042506","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Water quality of Livingston Reservoir on the Trinity River, southeastern Texas"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70042506,"text":"70042506 - 1979 - Water quality of Livingston Reservoir on the Trinity River, southeastern Texas","indexId":"70042506","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Water quality of Livingston Reservoir on the Trinity River, southeastern Texas"},"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-10T16:22:32","indexId":"ofr76336","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-336","title":"The water quality of Livingston Reservoir on the Trinity River, Southeastern Texas","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr76336","usgsCitation":"Rawson, J., 1976, The water quality of Livingston Reservoir on the Trinity River, Southeastern Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-336, 72, [16] leaves :ill., maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76336.","productDescription":"72, [16] leaves :ill., maps ;27 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":147737,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Livingston Reservoir, Trinity River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -95.392469,30.858467 ], [ -95.392469,30.866826 ], [ -95.381327,30.866826 ], [ -95.381327,30.858467 ], [ -95.392469,30.858467 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a58e4b07f02db62edde","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rawson, Jack","contributorId":18345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rawson","given":"Jack","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":8979,"text":"ofr76650 - 1976 - Hydrologic interpretation of geophysical data from the southeastern Hueco Bolson, El Paso, and Hudspeth Counties, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-06T15:22:39","indexId":"ofr76650","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-650","title":"Hydrologic interpretation of geophysical data from the southeastern Hueco Bolson, El Paso, and Hudspeth Counties, Texas","docAbstract":"Airborne-electromagnetic and earth-resistivity surveys were used to explore for fresh ground water in the Hueco Bolson southeast of El Paso, Texas. Aerial surveys were made along about 500 miles (800 km) of flight line, and 67 resistivity soundings were made along 110 miles (180 km) of profile. The surveys did not indicate the presence of any large bodies of fresh ground water, but several areas may be underlain by small to moderate amounts of fresh to slightly saline water.
The material underlying the flood plain of the Rio Grande is predominantly clay or sand of low resistivity. Along a band on the mesa next to and parallel to the flood plain, more resistive material composed partly of deposits of an ancient river channel extends to depths of about 400 to 1,700 feet (120 to 520 m). Locally, the lower part of this more resistive material is saturated with fresh to slightly saline water. The largest body of fresh to slightly saline ground water detected in this study is between Fabens and Tornillo, Texas, mostly in the sandhill area between the flood plain and the mesa. Under assumed conditions, the total amount of water in storage may be as much as 400,000 to 800,000 acre-feet (500 million to 1 billion m ).
The resistivity data indicate that the deep artesian zone southwest of Fabens extends from a depth of about 1,200 feet (365 m) to about 2,800 feet (855 m).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr76650","usgsCitation":"Gates, J.S., and Stanley, W.D., 1976, Hydrologic interpretation of geophysical data from the southeastern Hueco Bolson, El Paso, and Hudspeth Counties, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-650, iii, 37 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76650.","productDescription":"iii, 37 p.","numberOfPages":"44","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":142407,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0650/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36626,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0650/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"250000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ae4b07f02db606a68","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gates, Joseph Spencer","contributorId":108089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gates","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"Spencer","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stanley, W. D.","contributorId":86756,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":17112,"text":"ofr76313 - 1976 - Field trip to Nevada test site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:18","indexId":"ofr76313","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-313","title":"Field trip to Nevada test site","docAbstract":"Two road logs guide the reader through the geologic scene from Las Vegas to Mercury and from Mercury through eight stops on the Nevada Test Site. Maps and cross sections depict the geology and hydrology of the area. Included among the tables is one showing the stratigraphic units in the southwestern Nevada volcanic field and another that lists the geologic maps covering the Nevada Test Site and vicinity. The relation of the geologic environment to nuclear-explosion effects is alluded to in brief discussions of collapse, surface subsidence, and cratering resulting from underground nuclear explosions.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr76313","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1976, Field trip to Nevada test site: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-313, iii, 64 p. (1 folded) :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76313.","productDescription":"iii, 64 p. (1 folded) :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150185,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0313/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46236,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0313/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8924","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":20605,"text":"ofr76574 - 1976 - Chemical and bacteriological quality of water at selected sites in the San Antonio area, Texas, August 1968-January 1975","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-10T16:32:25","indexId":"ofr76574","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-574","title":"Chemical and bacteriological quality of water at selected sites in the San Antonio area, Texas, August 1968-January 1975","docAbstract":"Urban development on or adjacent to the recharge zone of the Edwards aquifer is causing concern about the possible pollution of ground water in the aquifer, which is the principal source of water supply for the San Antonio area. Water-quality data for many wells and springs and for selected sites on streams that cross the recharge zone of the aquifer are being collected to provide background information and to detect any current pollution of ground water in the area. Water from the Edwards aquifer is very hard and of the calcium bicarbonate type. The concentrations of dissolved solids in samples from wells and springs ranged from about 200 to 470 mg/1 (milligrams per liter); the chloride and sulfate concentrations ranged from 6.5 to 62 mg/1 and from 0.0 to 65 mg/1, respectively. The nitrate and phosphate contents of the ground water ranged from 0.0 to 15 mg/1 and from 0.00 to 0. 37 mg/1. The concentrations of these and other constituents show that the chemical quality of water in the Edwards aquifer has not been degraded significantly by domestic, industrial, or agricultural effluents. However, variations in the number of coliforms, the concentrations of nitrate and phosphate, and the presence of fecal coliforms and fecal streptococci in samples from some wells show that fecal pollution is reaching the aquifer. Most of these wells, which are located in or just downdip from the recharge zone, are poorly sealed or inadequately cased. The areal variation in the locations of these wells indicates that pollution of ground water in the aquifer is very localized. Prllution results principally from runoff from the land surface and from effluent from septic tanks which enters the aquifer through fractures in the recharge zone or which infiltrates through the thin soil into poorly sealed or inadequately cased wells in or adjacent to the recharge zone. Trace amounts of several pesticides have been detected in samples from two wells in the San Antonio area. Field investigations showed the source of pesticides in these wells to be. surface drainage that entered the wellbores. Water-quality data collected at sites on streams that cross the recharge zone of the Edwards aquifer show the chemical composition of surface water to be very similar to that of ground water in the area. Water in most streams is very hard and of the calcium bicarbonate type. Limited data on the bacteriological quality show that coliforms were present at each of the site sampled and that fecal coliforms and fecal streptococci were present at most sites. Although the number of these bacteria varied greatly in both time and place, their density in samples from most sites were low for untreated surface water.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"San Antonio, TX","doi":"10.3133/ofr76574","usgsCitation":"Reeves, R., and Blakey, J., 1976, Chemical and bacteriological quality of water at selected sites in the San Antonio area, Texas, August 1968-January 1975: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-574, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76574.","productDescription":"30 p.","numberOfPages":"73","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153283,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0574/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":281758,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0574/report.pdf"}],"scale":"250000","country":"United States","state":"Texas","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -100.7971,29.0834 ], [ -100.7971,30.2567 ], [ -97.8094,30.2567 ], [ -97.8094,29.0834 ], [ -100.7971,29.0834 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e48f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reeves, R.D.","contributorId":95043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reeves","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blakey, J.F.","contributorId":23969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blakey","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":182924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":17053,"text":"ofr76165 - 1976 - Design of a ground-water level observation network","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:10","indexId":"ofr76165","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-165","title":"Design of a ground-water level observation network","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr76165","usgsCitation":"Matalas, N., and Jacobs, M., 1976, Design of a ground-water level observation network: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-165, 1 v. (various pagings) :ill. ;28 cm.; (130 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76165.","productDescription":"1 v. (various pagings) :ill. ;28 cm.; (130 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149636,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667df1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Matalas, N.C.","contributorId":25173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matalas","given":"N.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jacobs, Martin","contributorId":75164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jacobs","given":"Martin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":20881,"text":"ofr76499 - 1976 - Computer applications for step-backwater and floodway analyses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:52","indexId":"ofr76499","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-499","title":"Computer applications for step-backwater and floodway analyses","docAbstract":"A computer program which can be used to computer water-surface profiles for gradually varied, subcritical flow is described. Profiles are computed by the standard step-backwater method. Water-surface profiles may be obtained for both existing stream conditions and for stream conditions as modified by encroachment. The user may specify encroachment patterns in order to establish floodway limits for land-use management alternatives, or for flood-insurance studies. Applicable theories, computer solution methods, data requirements, and input data preparation are discussed in detail. Examples are presented to illustrate the computer output and potential program applications. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr76499","usgsCitation":"Shearman, J.O., 1976, Computer applications for step-backwater and floodway analyses: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-499, v, 103 p. :ill. ;28 cm.; (119 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76499.","productDescription":"v, 103 p. :ill. ;28 cm.; (119 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154754,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0499/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50476,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0499/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7b31","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shearman, James 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Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr76321","usgsCitation":"Price, M., 1976, Floodflow characteristics, North Fork Peachtree Creek at Interstate 85, DeKalb County, Georgia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-321, iv, 14 leaves (some folded) :ill. ;28 cm.; (18 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76321.","productDescription":"iv, 14 leaves (some folded) :ill. ;28 cm.; (18 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153214,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","county":"DeKalb County","otherGeospatial":"North Fork Peachtree 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McGlone","contributorId":42964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"McGlone","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":20119,"text":"ofr76183 - 1976 - Ground-water resources in the Lompoc area, Santa Barbara County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-03T20:23:24.635124","indexId":"ofr76183","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-183","title":"Ground-water resources in the Lompoc area, Santa Barbara County, California","docAbstract":"Water supplies in the Lompoc plain are pumped from highly permeable gravel and sand, which make up the main water-bearing zone. The history of ground-water quality in the Lompoc area shows little change in the Lompoc upland and the Lompoc terrace, but an increase in the concentration of dissolved solids in the main water-bearing zone beneath the Lompoc plain. Most water pumped from this zone is used for irrigation and contains dissolved solids in concentrations ranging from less than 500 to more than 3,000 milligrams per litre. The average concentration is about 1,500 milligrams per litre. The total hardness is more than 1,000 milligrams per litre, and most of this water contains more than 750 milligrams per litre sulfate; the most abundant ions are calcium, sodium, sulfate, and bicarbonate.
Changes in ground-water quality seem largely related to irrigation return, to inflow of native water of poor quality, to discharge of sewage effluent, and, in the shallow water-bearing zone, perhaps to the oxidation of sulfide minerals.
Average annual recharge to ground water in the plain from the Santa Ynez River, local tributaries, underflow, and infiltration of rain is about 14,000 acre-ft (acre-feet) or 17 hm3 (cubic hectometres).
Discharge of ground water from the Lompoc plain is by pumping, evapotranspiration, streamflow, and underflow to the ocean. Pumpage during 1972 was about 23,000 acre-ft (28.4 hm3), less than half of which probably returned to the main water-bearing zone.
Ground water in storage is about 220,000 acre-ft (270 hm3) in the Lompoc plain area, more than 100,000 acre-ft (120 hm3) in the Lompoc terrace area, and more than 400,000 acre-ft (490 hm3) in the Lompoc upland area. During the period 1941-72, the aggregate depletion of storage in the three areas was about 60,000 acre-ft (74 hm3).
Management alternatives to improve water quality in the rain water-bearing zone of the Lompoc area include increasing the quantity of water available for recharge by importing water and salvaging more runoff and treated sewage effluent, by coordinating future releases from Lake Cachuma, by providing additional storage space in the aquifer by selective pumping, by changing patterns of water use, by selective pumping and transport of highly mineralized ground water from the area, and by pumping ground water of favorable quality from older aquifers or adjacent basins.
An adequate continuing water-quality monitoring program to evaluate changes would provide pertinent information for the prudent utilization of water resources.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr76183","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Water Resources Control Board","usgsCitation":"Miller, G., 1976, Ground-water resources in the Lompoc area, Santa Barbara County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-183, vi, 78 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76183.","productDescription":"vi, 78 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":433420,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0183/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152544,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1976/0183/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Santa Barbara County","city":"Lompoc","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -120.65712555887862,\n 34.86953509755509\n ],\n [\n -120.65712555887862,\n 34.45950712528406\n ],\n [\n -120.15419752111187,\n 34.45950712528406\n ],\n [\n -120.15419752111187,\n 34.86953509755509\n ],\n [\n -120.65712555887862,\n 34.86953509755509\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696dd6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, G.A.","contributorId":107671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":19237,"text":"ofr78164 - 1976 - Hydrologic data for urban studies in the San Antonio, Texas metropolitan area, 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-04T21:05:55.28689","indexId":"ofr78164","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-164","title":"Hydrologic data for urban studies in the San Antonio, Texas metropolitan area, 1976","docAbstract":"Hydrologic investigations of urban watersheds in Texas were begun by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1954. These studies are now in progress in Austin, Dallas, Dallas County, Fort Worth, Houston, and San Antonio.
The Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Texas Department of Water Resources, expanded the existing streamflow network in the San Antonio metropolitan area in May 1968 to begin urban hydrology studies in this area. In September 1968, the program was further expanded to include the collection of water-quality data.
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