{"pageNumber":"2352","pageRowStart":"58775","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70029762,"text":"70029762 - 2007 - Diet induced differences in carbon isotope fractionation between sirenians and terrestrial ungulates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:07","indexId":"70029762","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2660,"text":"Marine Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diet induced differences in carbon isotope fractionation between sirenians and terrestrial ungulates","docAbstract":"Carbon isotope differences (??13C) between bioapatite and diet, collagen and diet, and bioapatite and collagen were calculated for four species of sirenians, Dugong dugon (Mu??ller), Trichechus manatus (Linnaeus), Trichechus inunguis (Natterer), and the extinct Hydrodamalis gigas (Zimmerman). Bone and tooth samples were taken from archived materials collected from populations during the mid eighteenth century (H. gigas), between 1978 and 1984 (T. manatus, T. inunguis), and between 1997 and 1999 (D. dugon). Mean ??13C values were compared with those for terrestrial ungulates, carnivores, and six species of carnivorous marine mammals (cetaceans = 1; pinnipeds = 4; mustelids = 1). Significant differences in mean ??13C values among species for all tissue types were detected that separated species or populations foraging on freshwater plants or attached marine macroalgae (??13C values < -6???; ??13Cbioapatite-diet ???14???) from those feeding on marine seagrasses (??13C values > -4???; ??13Cbioapatite-diet ???11???). Likewise, ??13Cbioapatite-collagen values for freshwater and algal-foraging species (???7???) were greater than those for seagrass-foraging species (???5???). Variation in ??13C values calculated between tissues and between tissues and diet among species may relate to the nutritional composition of a species' diet and the extent and type of microbial fermentation that occurs during digestion of different types of plants. These results highlight the complications that can arise when making dietary interpretations without having first determined species-specific ??13Ctissue-diet values. ?? 2007 Springer-Verlag.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s00227-007-0616-1","issn":"00253162","usgsCitation":"Clementz, M., Koch, P., and Beck, C., 2007, Diet induced differences in carbon isotope fractionation between sirenians and terrestrial ungulates: Marine Biology, v. 151, no. 5, p. 1773-1784, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0616-1.","startPage":"1773","endPage":"1784","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":212712,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0616-1"},{"id":240239,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"151","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-02-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a00d2e4b0c8380cd4f934","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clementz, M.T.","contributorId":56039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clementz","given":"M.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Koch, P.L.","contributorId":101878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koch","given":"P.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Beck, C.A. 0000-0002-5388-5418","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5418","contributorId":78674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beck","given":"C.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70029761,"text":"70029761 - 2007 - Establishing a baseline and faunal history in amphibian monitoring programs: The amphibians of Harris Neck, GA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:07","indexId":"70029761","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3444,"text":"Southeastern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Establishing a baseline and faunal history in amphibian monitoring programs: The amphibians of Harris Neck, GA","docAbstract":"We conducted an intensive inventory of Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge in coastal Georgia to determine the feasibility of establishing an amphibian monitoring program at this location. Thirteen semi-aquatic amphibian species were identified at 21 locations. Amphibian species richness at Harris Neck was similar to that of nearby barrier islands. The amphibian fauna of Harris Neck has long been affected by human-induced landscape changes, including the inadvertent introduction of tadpoles from distant fish hatcheries and the creation of artificial impoundments. Land-use history provides important information necessary to understand current amphibian distribution, especially when census data are used to establish a baseline from which to monitor future status and trends.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Southeastern Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1656/1528-7092(2007)6[125:EABAFH]2.0.CO;2","issn":"15287092","usgsCitation":"Dodd, C., and Barichivich, W., 2007, Establishing a baseline and faunal history in amphibian monitoring programs: The amphibians of Harris Neck, GA: Southeastern Naturalist, v. 6, no. 1, p. 125-134, https://doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2007)6[125:EABAFH]2.0.CO;2.","startPage":"125","endPage":"134","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":212711,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2007)6[125:EABAFH]2.0.CO;2"},{"id":240238,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0a61e4b0c8380cd52327","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dodd, C.K. Jr.","contributorId":86286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodd","given":"C.K.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barichivich, W.J. 0000-0003-1103-6861","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1103-6861","contributorId":91435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barichivich","given":"W.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70029758,"text":"70029758 - 2007 - Detrital mineral chronology of the Uinta Mountain Group: Implications for the Grenville flood in southwestern Laurentia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-24T11:15:23.352501","indexId":"70029758","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Detrital mineral chronology of the Uinta Mountain Group: Implications for the Grenville flood in southwestern Laurentia","docAbstract":"<div id=\"15651554\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>Numerous studies have shown that large quantities of Grenville-age detritus dominate Neoproterozoic to Cambrian arenites in southwest Laurentia (southwestern United States). U-Pb ages and Hf isotopic compositions of zircons and<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar ages of white mica from clastic sedimentary rocks of the Neoproterozoic Uinta Mountain Group also indicate significant Mesoproterozoic detritus mixed with a variably abundant Archean component. Zircons with ages representative of the Paleoproterozoic basement in the eastern Uinta Mountains or the younger Paleoproterozoic rocks of the adjacent Yavapai-Mazatzal terranes were not observed. A limited range of initial ϵ<sub>Hf</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>(∼90% between –3 and +3) for Mesoproterozoic zircons suggests derivation from a source region (or regions) characterized by mixing between juvenile and reworked older crust during Grenville orogenesis. The enriched Grenville-age basement proposed to underlie much of southeastern North America may be this source based on similarities of Hf isotopic data from Mesoproterozoic zircons in Mississippi River sand and available paleocurrent data. If so, then disruption of this supply in the Cambrian may be related to Iapetan rifting and, perhaps, the separation of the Precordillera terrane from Laurentia.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/G23148A.1","issn":"00917613","usgsCitation":"Mueller, P., Foster, D., Mogk, D., Wooden, J.L., Kamenov, G.D., and Vogl, J., 2007, Detrital mineral chronology of the Uinta Mountain Group: Implications for the Grenville flood in southwestern Laurentia: Geology, v. 35, no. 5, p. 431-434, https://doi.org/10.1130/G23148A.1.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"431","endPage":"434","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":240204,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fffce4b0c8380cd4f4fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mueller, P.A.","contributorId":86117,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mueller","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Foster, D.A.","contributorId":82865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mogk, D.W.","contributorId":61575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mogk","given":"D.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wooden, J. L.","contributorId":58678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wooden","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kamenov, George D.","contributorId":76134,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kamenov","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Vogl, J.J.","contributorId":105516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vogl","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70029757,"text":"70029757 - 2007 - The CEOS constellation for land surface imaging","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-17T16:16:04.972609","indexId":"70029757","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"The CEOS constellation for land surface imaging","docAbstract":"A constellation of satellites that routinely and frequently images the Earth's land surface in consistently calibrated wavelengths from the visible through the microwave and in spatial detail that ranges from sub-meter to hundreds of meters would offer enormous potential benefits to society. A well-designed and effectively operated land surface imaging satellite constellation could have great positive impact not only on the quality of life for citizens of all nations, but also on mankind's very ability to sustain life as we know it on this planet long into the future. The primary objective of the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) Land Surface Imaging (LSI) Constellation is to define standards (or guidelines) that describe optimal future LSI Constellation capabilities, characteristics, and practices. Standards defined for a LSI Constellation will be based on a thorough understanding of user requirements, and they will address at least three fundamental areas of the systems comprising a Land Surface Imaging Constellation: the space segments, the ground segments, and relevant policies and plans. Studies conducted by the LSI Constellation Study Team also will address current and shorter-term problems and issues facing the land remote sensing community today, such as seeking ways to work more cooperatively in the operation of existing land surface imaging systems and helping to accomplish tangible benefits to society through application of land surface image data acquired by existing systems. 2007 LSI Constellation studies are designed to establish initial international agreements, develop preliminary standards for a mid-resolution land surface imaging constellation, and contribute data to a global forest assessment.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Sensors, Systems, and Next-Generation Satellites XI","conferenceDate":"Sep 17-20, 2007","conferenceLocation":"Florence, Italy","language":"English","publisher":"SPIE","doi":"10.1117/12.740854","usgsCitation":"Bailey, G., Berger, M., Jeanjean, H., and Gallo, K.P., 2007, The CEOS constellation for land surface imaging, <i>in</i> Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, v. 6744, Florence, Italy, Sep 17-20, 2007, 674425, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.740854.","productDescription":"674425","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":240171,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6744","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba6b1e4b08c986b321243","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bailey, G. B.","contributorId":105041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"G. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Berger, Marsha","contributorId":70603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berger","given":"Marsha","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jeanjean, H.","contributorId":77364,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jeanjean","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gallo, K. P.","contributorId":86527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallo","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70029735,"text":"70029735 - 2007 - Late Quaternary stratigraphy and luminescence geochronology of the northeastern Mojave Desert","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:06","indexId":"70029735","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3217,"text":"Quaternary International","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Late Quaternary stratigraphy and luminescence geochronology of the northeastern Mojave Desert","docAbstract":"The chronology of the Holocene and late Pleistocene deposits of the northeastern Mojave Desert have been largely obtained using radiocarbon ages. Our study refines and extends this framework using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) to date deposits from Valjean Valley, Silurian Lake Playa, Red Pass, and California Valley. Of particular interest are eolian fine silts incorporated in ground-water discharge (GWD) deposits bracketed at 185-140 and 20-50 ka. Alluvial fan deposits proved amenable for OSL by dating both eolian sand lenses and reworked eolian sand in a matrix of gravel that occurs within the fan stratigraphy. Lacustrine sand in spits and bars also yielded acceptable OSL ages. These OSL ages fill gaps in the geochronology of desert deposits, which can provide data relevant to understanding the responses of several depositional systems to regional changes in climate. This study identifies the most promising deposits for future luminescence dating and suggests that for several regions of the Mojave Desert, sediments from previously undated landforms can be more accurately placed within correct geologic map units.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quaternary International","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.quaint.2006.12.010","issn":"10406182","usgsCitation":"Mahan, S., Miller, D., Menges, C., and Yount, J.C., 2007, Late Quaternary stratigraphy and luminescence geochronology of the northeastern Mojave Desert: Quaternary International, v. 166, no. 1, p. 61-78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2006.12.010.","startPage":"61","endPage":"78","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":212858,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2006.12.010"},{"id":240415,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"166","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4538e4b0c8380cd6712f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mahan, S. A. 0000-0001-5214-7774","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-7774","contributorId":94333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mahan","given":"S. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, D. M. 0000-0003-3711-0441","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-0441","contributorId":104422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"D. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Menges, C.M.","contributorId":71200,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Menges","given":"C.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yount, J. C.","contributorId":69553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yount","given":"J.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70029734,"text":"70029734 - 2007 - A simple daily soil-water balance model for estimating the spatial and temporal distribution of groundwater recharge in temperate humid areas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:06","indexId":"70029734","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1923,"text":"Hydrogeology Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A simple daily soil-water balance model for estimating the spatial and temporal distribution of groundwater recharge in temperate humid areas","docAbstract":"Quantifying the spatial and temporal distribution of natural groundwater recharge is usually a prerequisite for effective groundwater modeling and management. As flow models become increasingly utilized for management decisions, there is an increased need for simple, practical methods to delineate recharge zones and quantify recharge rates. Existing models for estimating recharge distributions are data intensive, require extensive parameterization, and take a significant investment of time in order to establish. The Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey (WGNHS) has developed a simple daily soil-water balance (SWB) model that uses readily available soil, land cover, topographic, and climatic data in conjunction with a geographic information system (GIS) to estimate the temporal and spatial distribution of groundwater recharge at the watershed scale for temperate humid areas. To demonstrate the methodology and the applicability and performance of the model, two case studies are presented: one for the forested Trout Lake watershed of north central Wisconsin, USA and the other for the urban-agricultural Pheasant Branch Creek watershed of south central Wisconsin, USA. Overall, the SWB model performs well and presents modelers and planners with a practical tool for providing recharge estimates for modeling and water resource planning purposes in humid areas. ?? Springer-Verlag 2007.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Hydrogeology Journal","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s10040-007-0160-6","issn":"14312174","usgsCitation":"Dripps, W.R., and Bradbury, K.R., 2007, A simple daily soil-water balance model for estimating the spatial and temporal distribution of groundwater recharge in temperate humid areas: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 15, no. 3, p. 433-444, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-007-0160-6.","startPage":"433","endPage":"444","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":212832,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10040-007-0160-6"},{"id":240380,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-02-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e58de4b0c8380cd46e06","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dripps, W. R.","contributorId":27978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dripps","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bradbury, K. R.","contributorId":86070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradbury","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70029732,"text":"70029732 - 2007 - Roadless space of the conterminous United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:06","indexId":"70029732","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Roadless space of the conterminous United States","docAbstract":"Roads encroaching into undeveloped areas generally degrade ecological and watershed conditions and simultaneously provide access to natural resources, land parcels for development, and recreation. A metric of roadless space is needed for monitoring the balance between these ecological costs and societal benefits. We introduce a metric, roadless volume (RV), which is derived from the calculated distance to the nearest road. RV is useful and integrable over scales ranging from local to national. The 2.1 million cubic kilometers of RV in the conterminous United States are distributed with extreme inhomogeneity among its counties.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1126/science.1138141","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Watts, R., Compton, R., McCammon, J., Rich, C., Wright, S., Owens, T., and Ouren, D., 2007, Roadless space of the conterminous United States: Science, v. 316, no. 5825, p. 736-738, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1138141.","startPage":"736","endPage":"738","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":212801,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1138141"},{"id":240344,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"316","issue":"5825","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aadd2e4b0c8380cd86f9b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Watts, R.D.","contributorId":94666,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watts","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Compton, R.W.","contributorId":90938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Compton","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McCammon, J.H.","contributorId":61246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCammon","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rich, C.L.","contributorId":94863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rich","given":"C.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wright, S.M.","contributorId":107101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Owens, T.","contributorId":82924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Owens","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Ouren, D.S.","contributorId":104290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ouren","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70029731,"text":"70029731 - 2007 - Bedrock aquifers and population growth in the Denver Basin, Colorado, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-10T11:05:50","indexId":"70029731","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1582,"text":"Episodes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bedrock aquifers and population growth in the Denver Basin, Colorado, USA","docAbstract":"The Denver Basin bedrock aquifer system consists of Tertiary and Cretaceous age sedimentary rocks known as the Dawson, Denver, Arapahoe and Laramie-Fox Hills aquifers. The number of bedrock wells has increased from 12,000 in 1985 to over 33,700 in 2001 and the withdrawal of groundwater has caused water level declines in excess of 75 meters. Water level declines now range from 3 to 12 meters per year in the critical Arapahoe Aquifer. The groundwater supplies were once thought to be sufficient for 100 years but there is concern that they may be depleted in 10 to 15 years in areas on the west side of the basin. Groundwater is being mined from the aquifer system because the withdrawal through wells exceeds the rate of recharge. Increased groundwater withdrawal will cause further water level declines, increased costs to pump groundwater, and reduced yield from existing wells. In the Denver Basin, hydrologists have some capability to monitor declines in water levels for the Arapaho Aquifer, but generally have a limited ability to monitor water use. More complete and accurate water use data are needed to predict groundwater longevity for the Arapahoe Aquifer. The life of the Arapahoe Aquifer can be extended with artificial recharge using imported surface water, water reuse, restrictions on lawn watering, well permit restrictions and other conservation measures. Availability of groundwater may limit growth in the Denver Basin over the next 20 years unless residents are willing to pay for additional new sources of supply.","language":"English","publisher":"International Union of Geological Sciences","issn":"07053797","usgsCitation":"Moore, J., Raynolds, R., and Dechesne, M., 2007, Bedrock aquifers and population growth in the Denver Basin, Colorado, USA: Episodes, v. 30, no. 2, p. 115-118.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"115","endPage":"118","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":240343,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":265825,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.episodes.org/journalArchive.do"}],"volume":"30","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f048e4b0c8380cd4a6bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, J.E.","contributorId":34927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Raynolds, R.G.","contributorId":39006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raynolds","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dechesne, M.","contributorId":72207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dechesne","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70031369,"text":"70031369 - 2007 - A record of large earthquakes on the southern Hayward fault for the past 1800 years","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-07-12T11:20:17.996346","indexId":"70031369","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A record of large earthquakes on the southern Hayward fault for the past 1800 years","docAbstract":"This is the second article presenting evidence of the occurrence and timing of paleoearthquakes on the southern Hayward fault as interpreted from trenches excavated within a sag pond at the Tyson's Lagoon site in Fremont, California. We use the information to estimate the mean value and aperiodicity of the fault's recurrence interval (RI): two fundamental parameters for estimation of regional seismic hazard. An earlier article documented the four most recent earthquakes, including the historic 1868 earthquake. In this article we present evidence for at least seven earlier paleoruptures since about A.D. 170. We document these events with evidence for ground rupture, such as the presence of blocky colluvium at the base of the main trace fault scarp, and by corroborating evidence such as simultaneous liquefaction or an increase in deformation immediately below event horizons. The mean RI is 170 ?? 82 yr (1??, standard deviation of the sample), aperiodicity is 0.48, and individual intervals may be expected to range from 30 to 370 yr (95.4% confidence). The mean RI is consistent with the recurrence model of the Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities (2003) (mean, 161 yr; range, 99 yr [2.5%]; 283 yr [97.5%]). We note that the mean RI for the five most recent events may have been only 138 ?? 58 yr (1??). Hypothesis tests for the shorter RI do not demonstrate that any recent acceleration has occurred compared to the earlier period or the entire 1800-yr record, principally because of inherent uncertainties of the event ages.","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120060258","issn":"00371106","usgsCitation":"Lienkaemper, J.J., and Williams, P.L., 2007, A record of large earthquakes on the southern Hayward fault for the past 1800 years: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 97, no. 6, p. 1803-1819, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120060258.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"1803","endPage":"1819","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":239785,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"97","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e53ce4b0c8380cd46c15","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lienkaemper, J. J.","contributorId":71947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lienkaemper","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":431224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, P. L.","contributorId":79109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":431225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70029730,"text":"70029730 - 2007 - Phosphorus budgets in Everglades wetland ecosystems: The effects of hydrology and nutrient enrichment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:06","indexId":"70029730","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3751,"text":"Wetlands Ecology and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Phosphorus budgets in Everglades wetland ecosystems: The effects of hydrology and nutrient enrichment","docAbstract":"The Florida Everglades is a naturally oligotrophic hydroscape that has experienced large changes in ecosystem structure and function as the result of increased anthropogenic phosphorus (P) loading and hydrologic changes. We present whole-ecosystem models of P cycling for Everglades wetlands with differing hydrology and P enrichment with the goal of synthesizing existing information into ecosystem P budgets. Budgets were developed for deeper water oligotrophic wet prairie/slough ('Slough'), shallower water oligotrophic Cladium jamaicense ('Cladium'), partially enriched C. jamaicense/Typha spp. mixture ('Cladium/Typha'), and enriched Typha spp. ('Typha') marshes. The majority of ecosystem P was stored in the soil in all four ecosystem types, with the flocculent detrital organic matter (floc) layer at the bottom of the water column storing the next largest proportion of ecosystem P pools. However, most P cycling involved ecosystem components in the water column (periphyton, floc, and consumers) in deeper water, oligotrophic Slough marsh. Fluxes of P associated with macrophytes were more important in the shallower water, oligotrophic Cladium marsh. The two oligotrophic ecosystem types had similar total ecosystem P stocks and cycling rates, and low rates of P cycling associated with soils. Phosphorus flux rates cannot be estimated for ecosystem components residing in the water column in Cladium/Typha or Typha marshes due to insufficient data. Enrichment caused a large increase in the importance of macrophytes to P cycling in Everglades wetlands. The flux of P from soil to the water column, via roots to live aboveground tissues to macrophyte detritus, increased from 0.03 and 0.2 g P m-2 yr-1 in oligotrophic Slough and Cladium marsh, respectively, to 1.1 g P m-2 yr -1 in partially enriched Cladium/Typha, and 1.6 g P m-2 yr-1 in enriched Typha marsh. This macrophyte translocation P flux represents a large source of internal eutrophication to surface waters in P-enriched areas of the Everglades. ?? 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wetlands Ecology and Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s11273-006-9023-5","issn":"09234861","usgsCitation":"Noe, G., and Childers, D., 2007, Phosphorus budgets in Everglades wetland ecosystems: The effects of hydrology and nutrient enrichment: Wetlands Ecology and Management, v. 15, no. 3, p. 189-205, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-006-9023-5.","startPage":"189","endPage":"205","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":212800,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11273-006-9023-5"},{"id":240342,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a78b4e4b0c8380cd7876a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Noe, G.B.","contributorId":66464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noe","given":"G.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Childers, D.L.","contributorId":44334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Childers","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70194190,"text":"70194190 - 2007 - Microsatellite loci for distinguishing spotted owls (Strix occidentalis), barred owls (Strix varia), and their hybrids","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-17T09:21:28","indexId":"70194190","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2776,"text":"Molecular Ecology Resources","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Microsatellite loci for distinguishing spotted owls (<i>Strix occidentalis</i>), barred owls (<i>Strix varia</i>), and their hybrids","title":"Microsatellite loci for distinguishing spotted owls (Strix occidentalis), barred owls (Strix varia), and their hybrids","docAbstract":"<p>We identified four diagnostic microsatellite loci that distinguish spotted owls (<i>Strix occidentalis</i>), barred owls (<i>Strix varia</i>), F<sub>1</sub> hybrids and backcrosses. Thirty-four out of 52 loci tested (65.4%) successfully amplified, and four of these loci (11.8%) had allele sizes that did not overlap between spotted and barred owls. The probability of correctly identifying a backcross with these four loci is 0.875. Genotyping potential hybrid owls with these markers revealed that field identifications were often wrong. Given the difficulty of identifying hybrids in the field, these markers will be useful for hybrid identification, law enforcement and spotted owl conservation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01581.x","usgsCitation":"Funk, W.C., Mullins, T.D., Forsman, E.D., and Haig, S.M., 2007, Microsatellite loci for distinguishing spotted owls (Strix occidentalis), barred owls (Strix varia), and their hybrids: Molecular Ecology Resources, v. 7, no. 2, p. 284-286, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01581.x.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"284","endPage":"286","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349042,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-12-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a6111a6e4b06e28e9c25829","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Funk, W. Chris 0000-0002-9254-6718","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-6718","contributorId":97589,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Funk","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Chris","affiliations":[{"id":6998,"text":"Department of Biology, Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":722582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mullins, Thomas D. 0000-0001-8948-9604 tom_mullins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-9604","contributorId":3615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mullins","given":"Thomas","email":"tom_mullins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":722583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Forsman, Eric D.","contributorId":96792,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Forsman","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Haig, Susan M. 0000-0002-6616-7589 susan_haig@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-7589","contributorId":719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haig","given":"Susan","email":"susan_haig@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":722585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70194189,"text":"70194189 - 2007 - Opportunities for regional bird monitoring efforts in the Intermountain West to support the new State Wildlife Action Plans","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-17T09:17:18","indexId":"70194189","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5303,"text":"Great Basin Birds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Opportunities for regional bird monitoring efforts in the Intermountain West to support the new State Wildlife Action Plans","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Great Basin Bird Observatory","usgsCitation":"Altman, B., Casey, D., and Bart, J., 2007, Opportunities for regional bird monitoring efforts in the Intermountain West to support the new State Wildlife Action Plans: Great Basin Birds, v. 9.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"80","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349041,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":349040,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.gbbo.org/publications/"}],"volume":"9","edition":"73","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a6111a7e4b06e28e9c2582b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Altman, B.","contributorId":63871,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Altman","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Casey, D.","contributorId":32254,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Casey","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bart, J.","contributorId":76272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bart","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70029728,"text":"70029728 - 2007 - Ectoparasites in an urban population of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:07","indexId":"70029728","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2414,"text":"Journal of Parasitology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ectoparasites in an urban population of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in Colorado","docAbstract":"Ectoparasites of an urban population of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in Fort Collins, Colorado, were investigated during summers 2002, 2003, and 2004. Eleven species of ectoparasites were found (the macronyssid mite Steatonyssus occidentalis, the wing mite Spinturnix bakeri, the myobiid mites Acanthophthirius caudata and Pteracarus aculeus, the chirodiscid mite Alabidocarpus eptesicus, the demodicid mite Demodex sp., the chigger Leptotrombidium myotis, the soft tick Carios kelleyi, the batfly Basilia forcipata, the batbug Cimex pilosellus, and the flea Myodopsylla borealis). Five species were analyzed by prevalence and intensity (C. pilosellus, M. borealis, L. myotis, S. bakeri, and S. occidentalis) based on 2,161 counts of 1,702 marked individual bats over the 3 summer study periods. We investigated 4 factors potentially influencing prevalence and intensity: age class of the host, reproductive status of adult female hosts, roosts in which the hosts were found, and abiotic conditions during the year sampled. The macronyssid mite, S. occidentalis, was the most prevalent and abundant ectoparasite. Adult big brown bats had more ectoparasites than volant juveniles for most of the species analyzed. In a sample of known age bats at 1 large colony, bats of 4 yr of age or greater had higher ectoparasite loads of S. occidentalis and S. bakeri when compared with younger bats. Lactating female bats had the highest prevalence and intensities of most ectoparasites. Annual differences in ectoparasite prevalence and intensity were related to temperature and humidity, which can affect the nidicolous species of ectoparasites. Residents of 2 buildings sprayed insecticides in response to Cimex sp., and this appeared to reduce ectoparasitism of S. occidentalis and C. pilosellus present at these buildings. Intensity of S. occidentalis had no influence on annual survival of big brown bats. ?? American Society of Parasitologists 2007.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Parasitology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1645/GE-973R.1","issn":"00223395","usgsCitation":"Pearce, R., and O'Shea, T., 2007, Ectoparasites in an urban population of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in Colorado: Journal of Parasitology, v. 93, no. 3, p. 518-530, https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-973R.1.","startPage":"518","endPage":"530","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":212769,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-973R.1"},{"id":240307,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"93","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a05a5e4b0c8380cd50eb0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pearce, R.D.","contributorId":45439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearce","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O'Shea, T. J. 0000-0002-0758-9730","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-9730","contributorId":50100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Shea","given":"T. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70194183,"text":"70194183 - 2007 - Seasonal and interannual variability in the taxonomic composition and production dynamics of phytoplankton assemblages in Crater Lake, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-22T18:06:53","indexId":"70194183","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1919,"text":"Hydrobiologia","onlineIssn":"1573-5117","printIssn":"0018-8158","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seasonal and interannual variability in the taxonomic composition and production dynamics of phytoplankton assemblages in Crater Lake, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>Taxonomic composition and production dynamics of phytoplankton assemblages in Crater Lake, Oregon, were examined during time periods between 1984 and 2000. The objectives of the study were (1) to investigate spatial and temporal patterns in species composition, chlorophyll concentration, and primary productivity relative to seasonal patterns of water circulation; (2) to explore relationships between water column chemistry and the taxonomic composition of the phytoplankton; and (3) to determine effects of primary and secondary consumers on the phytoplankton assemblage. An analysis of 690 samples obtained on 50 sampling dates from 14 depths in the water column found a total of 163 phytoplankton taxa, 134 of which were identified to genus and 101 were identified to the species or variety level of classification. Dominant species by density or biovolume included <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Nitzschia gracilis, Stephanodiscus hantzschii, Ankistrodesmus spiralis, Mougeotia parvula, Dinobryon sertularia, Tribonema affine, Aphanocapsa delicatissima, Synechocystis </i>sp.,<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \"> Gymnodinium inversum</i>, and <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Peridinium inconspicuum</i>. When the lake was thermally stratified in late summer, some of these species exhibited a stratified vertical distribution in the water column. A cluster analysis of these data also revealed a vertical stratification of the flora from the middle of the summer through the early fall. Multivariate test statistics indicated that there was a significant relationship between the species composition of the phytoplankton and a corresponding set of chemical variables measured for samples from the water column. In this case, concentrations of total phosphorus, ammonia, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, and alkalinity were associated with interannual changes in the flora; whereas pH and concentrations of dissolved oxygen, orthophosphate, nitrate, and silicon were more closely related to spatial variation and thermal stratification. The maximum chlorophyll concentration when the lake was thermally stratified in August and September was usually between depths of 100&nbsp;m and 120&nbsp;m. In comparison, the depth of maximum primary production ranged from 60&nbsp;m to 80&nbsp;m at this time of year. Regression analysis detected a weak negative relationship between chlorophyll concentration and Secchi disk depth, a measure of lake transparency. However, interannual changes in chlorophyll concentration and the species composition of the phytoplankton could not be explained by the removal of the septic field near Rim Village or by patterns of upwelling from the deep lake. An alternative trophic hypothesis proposes that the productivity of Crater Lake is controlled primarily by long-term patterns of climatic change that regulate the supply of allochthonous nutrients.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10750-006-0352-4","usgsCitation":"C. David, M., Larson, G.L., and Truitt, R.E., 2007, Seasonal and interannual variability in the taxonomic composition and production dynamics of phytoplankton assemblages in Crater Lake, Oregon: Hydrobiologia, v. 574, no. 1, p. 179-204, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0352-4.","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"179","endPage":"204","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349023,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Crater Lake","otherGeospatial":"Oregon","volume":"574","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a6111a7e4b06e28e9c2582d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"C. David, McIntire","contributorId":93669,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"C. David","given":"McIntire","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Larson, Gary L. gary_l._larson@usgs.gov","contributorId":2990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"Gary","email":"gary_l._larson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":722564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Truitt, Robert E.","contributorId":168619,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Truitt","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70029967,"text":"70029967 - 2007 - Arsenic attenuation by oxidized aquifer sediments in Bangladesh","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-02T12:26:36.475241","indexId":"70029967","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Arsenic attenuation by oxidized aquifer sediments in Bangladesh","docAbstract":"<p>Recognition of arsenic (As) contamination of shallow fluvio-deltaic aquifers in the Bengal Basin has resulted in increasing exploitation of groundwater from deeper aquifers that generally contain low concentrations of dissolved As. Pumping-induced infiltration of high-As groundwater could eventually cause As concentrations in these aquifers to increase. This study investigates the adsorption capacity for As of sediment from a low-As aquifer near Dhaka, Bangladesh. A shallow, chemically-reducing aquifer at this site extends to a depth of 50&nbsp;m and has maximum As concentrations in groundwater of 900&nbsp;μg/L. At depths greater than 50&nbsp;m, geochemical conditions are more oxidizing and groundwater has &lt;&nbsp;5&nbsp;μg/L As. There is no thick layer of clay at this site to inhibit vertical transport of groundwater.</p><p>Arsenite [As(III)] is the dominant oxidation state in contaminated groundwater; however, data from laboratory batch experiments show that As(III) is oxidized to arsenate [As(V)] by manganese (Mn) minerals that are present in the oxidized sediment. Thus, the long-term viability of the deeper aquifers as a source of water supply is likely to depend on As(V) adsorption. The adsorption capacity of these sediments is a function of the oxidation state of As and the concentration of other solutes that compete for adsorption sites. Arsenite that was not oxidized did adsorb, but to a much lesser extent than As(V). Phosphate (P) caused a substantial decrease in As(V) adsorption. Increasing pH and concentrations of silica (Si) had lesser effects on As(V) adsorption. The effect of bicarbonate (HCO<sub>3</sub>) on As(V) adsorption was negligible. Equilibrium constants for adsorption of As(V), As(III), P, Si, HCO<sub>3</sub>, and H were determined from the experimental data and a quantitative model developed. Oxidation of As(III) was modeled with a first-order rate constant. This model was used to successfully simulate As(V) adsorption in the presence of multiple competing solutes. Results from these experiments show that oxidized sediments have a substantial but limited capacity for removal of As from groundwater.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.11.029","issn":"00489697","usgsCitation":"Stollenwerk, K.G., Breit, G.N., Welch, A.H., Yount, J., Whitney, J.W., Foster, A.L., Uddin, M., Majumder, R., and Ahmed, N., 2007, Arsenic attenuation by oxidized aquifer sediments in Bangladesh: Science of the Total Environment, v. 379, no. 2-3, p. 133-150, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.11.029.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"133","endPage":"150","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477071,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.11.029","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":240253,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Bangladesh","city":"Dhaka","otherGeospatial":"Bengal Basin","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[92.67272,22.04124],[92.65226,21.32405],[92.30323,21.47549],[92.36855,20.67088],[92.08289,21.1922],[92.02522,21.70157],[91.83489,22.18294],[91.41709,22.76502],[90.49601,22.80502],[90.58696,22.39279],[90.27297,21.83637],[89.84747,22.03915],[89.70205,21.85712],[89.41886,21.96618],[89.03196,22.05571],[88.87631,22.87915],[88.52977,23.63114],[88.69994,24.23371],[88.08442,24.50166],[88.30637,24.86608],[88.93155,25.23869],[88.20979,25.76807],[88.56305,26.44653],[89.35509,26.01441],[89.83248,25.96508],[89.92069,25.26975],[90.87221,25.1326],[91.7996,25.14743],[92.3762,24.97669],[91.91509,24.13041],[91.46773,24.07264],[91.15896,23.50353],[91.70648,22.98526],[91.86993,23.62435],[92.14603,23.6275],[92.67272,22.04124]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Bangladesh\"}}]}","volume":"379","issue":"2-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ed8be4b0c8380cd49882","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stollenwerk, Kenneth G. kgstolle@usgs.gov","contributorId":578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stollenwerk","given":"Kenneth","email":"kgstolle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":425109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Breit, George N. 0000-0003-2188-6798 gbreit@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-6798","contributorId":1480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Breit","given":"George","email":"gbreit@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":425111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Welch, Alan H.","contributorId":35399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welch","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":425105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yount, James C.","contributorId":39341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yount","given":"James C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":425108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Whitney, John W. 0000-0003-3824-3692 jwhitney@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-3692","contributorId":804,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitney","given":"John","email":"jwhitney@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":425107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Foster, Andrea L. 0000-0003-1362-0068 afoster@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-0068","contributorId":1740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"Andrea","email":"afoster@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":662,"text":"Western Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":425106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Uddin, M.N.","contributorId":105979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Uddin","given":"M.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":425113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Majumder, R.K.","contributorId":94929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Majumder","given":"R.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":425112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Ahmed, N.","contributorId":71846,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ahmed","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":425110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70030065,"text":"70030065 - 2007 - Sea level fluctuations in central California at subtidal to decadal and longer time scales with implications for San Francisco Bay, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-02T12:16:40.648602","indexId":"70030065","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1587,"text":"Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sea level fluctuations in central California at subtidal to decadal and longer time scales with implications for San Francisco Bay, California","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-gulliver text-s\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id19\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id20\"><p>Sea level elevations from near the mouth of San Francisco Bay are used to describe the low-frequency variability of forcing of the coastal ocean on the Bay at a variety of temporal scales. About 90% of subtidal fluctuations in sea level in San Francisco Bay are driven by the sea level variations in the coastal ocean that propagate into the Bay at the estuary mouth. We use the 100-year sea level record available at San Francisco to document a 1.9&nbsp;mm/yr mean sea level rise, and to determine fluctuations related to El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and other climatic events. At time scales greater than 1 year, ENSO dominates the sea level signal and can result in fluctuations in sea level of 10–15&nbsp;cm. Alongshore wind stress data from central California are also analyzed to determine the impact of changes in coastal elevation at the mouth of San Francisco Bay within the synoptic wind band of 2–30 days. At least 40% of the subtidal fluctuations in sea level of the Bay are tied to the large-scale regional wind field affecting sea level variations in the coastal ocean, with little local, direct wind forcing of the Bay itself. The majority of the subtidal sea level fluctuations within the Bay that are not related to the coastal ocean sea level signal are forced by an east–west sea level gradient resulting from tidally induced variations in sea level at specific beat frequencies that are enhanced in the northern reach of the Bay. River discharge into the Bay through the Sacramento and San Joaquin River Delta also contributes to the east–west gradient, but to a lesser degree.</p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2007.02.009","issn":"02727714","usgsCitation":"Ryan, H.F., and Noble, M., 2007, Sea level fluctuations in central California at subtidal to decadal and longer time scales with implications for San Francisco Bay, California: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, v. 73, no. 3-4, p. 538-550, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.02.009.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"538","endPage":"550","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":240191,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.9769949901727,\n              38.3199725035395\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.9769949901727,\n              37.31367754212043\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.59331131977186,\n              37.31367754212043\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.59331131977186,\n              38.3199725035395\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.9769949901727,\n              38.3199725035395\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"73","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b87e8e4b08c986b316700","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ryan, H. F.","contributorId":18002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryan","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":425573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Noble, M.A.","contributorId":93513,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noble","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":425574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70029726,"text":"70029726 - 2007 - Comparative growth and consumption potential of rainbow trout and humpback chub in the Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona, under different temperature scenarios","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:07","indexId":"70029726","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3451,"text":"Southwestern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparative growth and consumption potential of rainbow trout and humpback chub in the Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona, under different temperature scenarios","docAbstract":"We used bioenergetics models for humpback chub, Gila cypha, and rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, to examine how warmer water temperatures in the Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona, through a proposed selective withdrawal system (SWS) at Glen Canyon Dam, would affect growth, consumption, and predation rates. Consumption by the rainbow trout population was at least 10 times higher than by the smaller humpback chub population. Water temperature increases of 6??C during autumn increased growth of humpback chub and likely increased their survival by reducing the time vulnerable to predation. Water temperature increases caused by drought in 2005 did not alter humpback chub growth as much as the SWS. Increased temperatures might cause changes to the invertebrate community and the distribution and abundance of other warmwater nonnative fishes. The implications on the entire aquatic community need to be considered before any management action that includes increasing water temperatures is implemented.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Southwestern Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1894/0038-4909(2007)52[234:CGACPO]2.0.CO;2","issn":"00384909","usgsCitation":"Paukert, C., and Petersen, J., 2007, Comparative growth and consumption potential of rainbow trout and humpback chub in the Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona, under different temperature scenarios: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 52, no. 2, p. 234-242, https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2007)52[234:CGACPO]2.0.CO;2.","startPage":"234","endPage":"242","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":240272,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":212737,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2007)52[234:CGACPO]2.0.CO;2"}],"volume":"52","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f81be4b0c8380cd4ceaa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paukert, C.P.","contributorId":10151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paukert","given":"C.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Petersen, J.H.","contributorId":72154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Petersen","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":80480,"text":"ofr20071274 - 2007 - Aerial population estimates of wild horses (Equus caballus) in the adobe town and salt wells creek herd management areas using an integrated simultaneous double-count and sightability bias correction technique","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-05T17:30:05.030317","indexId":"ofr20071274","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-1274","displayTitle":"Aerial population estimates of wild horses (<i>Equus caballus</i>) in the adobe town and salt wells creek herd management areas using an integrated simultaneous double-count and sightability bias correction technique","title":"Aerial population estimates of wild horses (Equus caballus) in the adobe town and salt wells creek herd management areas using an integrated simultaneous double-count and sightability bias correction technique","docAbstract":"An aerial survey technique combining simultaneous double-count and sightability bias correction methodologies was used to estimate the population of wild horses inhabiting Adobe Town and Salt Wells Creek Herd Management Areas, Wyoming. Based on 5 surveys over 4 years, we conclude that the technique produced estimates consistent with the known number of horses removed between surveys and an annual population growth rate of 16.2 percent per year. Therefore, evidence from this series of surveys supports the validity of this survey method. Our results also indicate that the ability of aerial observers to see horse groups is very strongly dependent on skill of the individual observer, size of the horse group, and vegetation cover. It is also more modestly dependent on the ruggedness of the terrain and the position of the sun relative to the observer. We further conclude that censuses, or uncorrected raw counts, are inadequate estimates of population size for this herd. Such uncorrected counts were all undercounts in our trials, and varied in magnitude from year to year and observer to observer. As of April 2007, we estimate that the population of the Adobe Town /Salt Wells Creek complex is 906 horses with a 95 percent confidence interval ranging from 857 to 981 horses.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20071274","collaboration":"Prepared in collaboration with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management","usgsCitation":"Lubow, B., and Ransom, J.I., 2007, Aerial population estimates of wild horses (Equus caballus) in the adobe town and salt wells creek herd management areas using an integrated simultaneous double-count and sightability bias correction technique: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1274, iii, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071274.","productDescription":"iii, 13 p.","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489703,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1274/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":192044,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1274/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b03e4b07f02db698e75","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lubow, Bruce C.","contributorId":59520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lubow","given":"Bruce C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":292699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ransom, Jason I. 0000-0002-5930-4004","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-4004","contributorId":71645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ransom","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":292700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70029724,"text":"70029724 - 2007 - Genetic diversity of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus from Feather River and Lake Oroville, California, and virulence of selected isolates for Chinook salmon and rainbow trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:07","indexId":"70029724","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2177,"text":"Journal of Aquatic Animal Health","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Genetic diversity of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus from Feather River and Lake Oroville, California, and virulence of selected isolates for Chinook salmon and rainbow trout","docAbstract":"Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) is a significant pathogen of young salmonid fishes worldwide but particularly within the historical range of the Pacific Northwest and California. In the Sacramento and San Joaquin River drainages of California, IHNV outbreaks in juvenile Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha have been observed regularly at large production hatcheries, including Coleman National Fish Hatchery (established in 1941) and Feather River State Fish Hatchery (FRH; established in 1967), since facility operations began. Recent severe epidemics at the FRH in 1998 and 2000-2002 prompted investigations into the characteristics and potential sources of virus at this facility. Both phylogenetic analyses of a variable portion of the glycoprotein gene and serologic comparisons based on neutralization with three polyclonal rabbit sera were used to characterize 82 IHNV isolates from the Feather River watershed between 1969 and 2004. All isolates examined were in the L genogroup and belonged to one of three serologic groups typical of IHNV from California. The IHNV isolates from the Feather River area demonstrated a maximum nucleotide sequence divergence of 4.0%, and new isolates appeared to emerge from previous isolates rather than by the introduction of more diverse subgroups from exogenous sources. The earliest isolates examined from the watershed formed the subgroup LI, which disappeared coincidently with a temporal shift to new genetic and serologic types of the larger subgroup LII. Experimental challenges demonstrated no significant differences in the virulence for juvenile Chinook salmon and rainbow trout O. mykiss from selected isolates representing the principal types of IHNV found historically and from recent epidemics at FRH. While most isolates were equally virulent for both host species, one isolate was found to be more virulent for Chinook salmon than for rainbow trout. ?? Copyright by the American Fisheries Society 2007.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Aquatic Animal Health","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1577/H07-003.1","issn":"08997659","usgsCitation":"Bendorf, C., Kelley, G., Yun, S., Kurath, G., Andree, K., and Hedrick, R., 2007, Genetic diversity of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus from Feather River and Lake Oroville, California, and virulence of selected isolates for Chinook salmon and rainbow trout: Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, v. 19, no. 4, p. 254-269, https://doi.org/10.1577/H07-003.1.","startPage":"254","endPage":"269","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":212709,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/H07-003.1"},{"id":240236,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1574e4b0c8380cd54e0b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bendorf, C.M.","contributorId":41215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bendorf","given":"C.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kelley, G.O.","contributorId":47156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelley","given":"G.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yun, S.C.","contributorId":69778,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yun","given":"S.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kurath, Gael 0000-0003-3294-560X gkurath@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-560X","contributorId":100522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kurath","given":"Gael","email":"gkurath@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":424019,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Andree, K.B.","contributorId":48759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andree","given":"K.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hedrick, R.P.","contributorId":76431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hedrick","given":"R.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70029722,"text":"70029722 - 2007 - Nanotechnology - An emerging technology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-21T21:11:11","indexId":"70029722","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nanotechnology - An emerging technology","docAbstract":"The science of nanotechnology is still in its infancy. However, progress is being made in research and development of potential beneficial properties of nanomaterials that could play an integral part in the development of new and changing uses for mineral commodities. Nanotechnology is a kind of toolbox that allows industry to make nanomaterials and nanostructures with special properties. New nanotechnology applications of mineral commodities in their nanoscale form are being discovered, researched and developed. At the same time, there is continued research into environmental, human health and safety concerns that inherently arise from the development of a new technology. Except for a few nanomaterials (CNTs, copper, silver and zinc oxide), widespread applications are hampered by processing and suitable commercial-scale production techniques, high manufacturing costs, product price, and environmental, and human health and safety concerns. Whether nanotechnology causes a tidal wave of change or is a long-term evolutionary process of technology, new applications of familiar mineral commodities will be created. As research and development continues, the ability to manipulate matter at the nanoscale into increasingly sophisticated nanomaterials will improve and open up new possibilities for industry that will change the flow and use of mineral commodities and the materials and products that are used.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration","issn":"00265187","usgsCitation":"Buckingham, D., 2007, Nanotechnology - An emerging technology: Mining Engineering, v. 59, no. 12, p. 23-29.","startPage":"23","endPage":"29","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":240203,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267929,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://me.smenet.org/abstract.cfm?preview=1&articleID=1093&page=23"}],"volume":"59","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6182e4b0c8380cd719e2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buckingham, D.","contributorId":39201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buckingham","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":79979,"text":"pp1732D - 2007 - Estimating the amount of eroded section in a partially exhumed basin from geophysical well logs: An example from the North Slope","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":79979,"text":"pp1732D - 2007 - Estimating the amount of eroded section in a partially exhumed basin from geophysical well logs: An example from the North Slope","indexId":"pp1732D","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Estimating the amount of eroded section in a partially exhumed basin from geophysical well logs: An example from the North Slope"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":79483,"text":"pp1732 - 2006 - Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2005","indexId":"pp1732","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2005"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":79483,"text":"pp1732 - 2006 - Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2005","indexId":"pp1732","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2005"},"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-09T15:20:59.351701","indexId":"pp1732D","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1732","chapter":"D","title":"Estimating the amount of eroded section in a partially exhumed basin from geophysical well logs: An example from the North Slope","docAbstract":"The reconstruction of burial and thermal histories of partially exhumed basins requires an estimation of the amount of erosion that has occurred since the time of maximum burial. We have developed a method for estimating eroded thickness by using porosity-depth trends derived from borehole sonic logs of wells in the Colville Basin of northern Alaska. Porosity-depth functions defined from sonic-porosity logs in wells drilled in minimally eroded parts of the basin provide a baseline for comparison with the porosity-depth trends observed in other wells across the basin. Calculated porosities, based on porosity-depth functions, were fitted to the observed data in each well by varying the amount of section assumed to have been eroded from the top of the sedimentary column. The result is an estimate of denudation at the wellsite since the time of maximum sediment accumulation. Alternative methods of estimating exhumation include fission-track analysis and projection of trendlines through vitrinite-reflectance profiles. In the Colville Basin, the methodology described here provides results generally similar to those from fission-track analysis and vitrinite-reflectance profiles, but with greatly improved spatial resolution relative to the published fission-track data and with improved reliability relative to the vitrinite-reflectance data. In addition, the exhumation estimates derived from sonic-porosity logs are independent of the thermal evolution of the basin, allowing these estimates to be used as independent variables in thermal-history modeling.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2005 (Professional Paper 1732)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1732D","usgsCitation":"Burns, W.M., Hayba, D.O., Rowan, E.L., and Houseknecht, D.W., 2007, Estimating the amount of eroded section in a partially exhumed basin from geophysical well logs: An example from the North Slope: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1732, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1732D.","productDescription":"18 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","temporalStart":"2005-01-01","temporalEnd":"2005-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191970,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":415479,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_81295.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":9706,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1732/pp1732d/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"North Slope","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -166,\n              71.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -166,\n              68.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.5,\n              68.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.5,\n              71.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -166,\n              71.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688bd0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burns, W. Matthew","contributorId":56742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burns","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Matthew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hayba, Daniel O. 0000-0003-4092-1894 dhayba@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-1894","contributorId":396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayba","given":"Daniel","email":"dhayba@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":291357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rowan, Elisabeth L. 0000-0001-5753-6189 erowan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-6189","contributorId":2075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowan","given":"Elisabeth","email":"erowan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Houseknecht, David W. 0000-0002-9633-6910 dhouse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-6910","contributorId":645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houseknecht","given":"David","email":"dhouse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70030788,"text":"70030788 - 2007 - Multiple-methods investigation of recharge at a humid-region fractured rock site, Pennsylvania, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-07-31T12:25:02.159277","indexId":"70030788","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1923,"text":"Hydrogeology Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Multiple-methods investigation of recharge at a humid-region fractured rock site, Pennsylvania, USA","docAbstract":"<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\"><p>Lysimeter-percolate and well-hydrograph analyses were combined to evaluate recharge for the Masser Recharge Site (central Pennsylvania, USA). In humid regions, aquifer recharge through an unconfined low-porosity fractured-rock aquifer can cause large magnitude water-table fluctuations over short time scales. The unsaturated hydraulic characteristics of the subsurface porous media control the magnitude and timing of these fluctuations. Data from multiple sets of lysimeters at the site show a highly seasonal pattern of percolate and exhibit variability due to both installation factors and hydraulic property heterogeneity. Individual event analysis of well hydrograph data reveals the primary influences on water-table response, namely rainfall depth, rainfall intensity, and initial water-table depth. Spatial and seasonal variability in well response is also evident. A new approach for calculating recharge from continuous water-table elevation records using a master recession curve (MRC) is demonstrated. The recharge estimated by the MRC approach when assuming a constant specific yield is seasonal to a lesser degree than the recharge estimate resulting from the lysimeter analysis. Partial reconciliation of the two recharge estimates is achieved by considering a conceptual model of flow processes in the highly-heterogeneous underlying fractured porous medium.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10040-006-0149-6","issn":"14312174","usgsCitation":"Heppner, C., Nimmo, J., Folmar, G., Gburek, W., and Risser, D.W., 2007, Multiple-methods investigation of recharge at a humid-region fractured rock site, Pennsylvania, USA: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 15, no. 5, p. 915-927, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-006-0149-6.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"915","endPage":"927","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":238557,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":1003944,"text":"1003944 - 2007 - Protozoal meningoencephalitis in sea otters (Enhydra lutris): A histopathological and immunohistochemical study of naturally occurring cases","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-23T15:59:05","indexId":"1003944","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2224,"text":"Journal of Comparative Pathology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Protozoal meningoencephalitis in sea otters (Enhydra lutris): A histopathological and immunohistochemical study of naturally occurring cases","docAbstract":"<p><span>Protozoal meningoencephalitis is considered to be an important cause of mortality in the California sea otter (</span><i>Enhydra lutris</i><span>). Thirty nine of 344 (11.3%) California (CA) and Washington state (WA) sea otters examined from 1985 to 2004 had histopathological evidence of significant protozoal meningoencephalitis. The aetiological agents and histopathological changes associated with these protozoal infections are described. The morphology of the actively multiplicative life stages of the organisms (tachyzoites for<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>Toxoplasma gondii</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and merozoites for<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>Sarcocystis neurona</i><span>) and immunohistochemical labelling were used to identify infection with<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>S. neurona</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(</span><i>n</i><span>=22, 56.4%),<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>T. gondii</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(</span><i>n</i><span>=5, 12.8%) or dual infection with both organisms (</span><i>n</i><span>=12, 30.8%). Active<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>S. neurona</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>was present in all dual infections, while most had only the latent form of<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>T. gondii</i><span>. In<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>S. neurona</i><span>meningoencephalitis, multifocal to diffuse gliosis was widespread in grey matter and consistently present in the molecular layer of the cerebellum. In<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>T. gondii</i><span>meningoencephalitis, discrete foci of gliosis and malacia were more widely separated, sometimes incorporated pigment-laden macrophages and mineral, and were found predominantly in the cerebral cortex. Quiescent tissue cysts of<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>T. gondii</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>were considered to be incidental and not a cause of clinical disease and mortality. Protozoal meningoencephalitis was diagnosed more frequently in the expanding population of WA sea otters (10 of 31, 32.3%) than in the declining CA population (29 of 313, 9.3%). Among sea otters with protozoal meningoencephalitis, those that had displayed neurological signs prior to death had active<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>S. neurona</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>encephalitis, supporting the conclusion that<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>S. neurona</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>is the most significant protozoal pathogen in the central nervous system of sea otters.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jcpa.2007.05.001","usgsCitation":"Thomas, N., Dubey, J., Lindsay, D.S., Cole, R.A., and Meteyer, C., 2007, Protozoal meningoencephalitis in sea otters (Enhydra lutris): A histopathological and immunohistochemical study of naturally occurring cases: Journal of Comparative Pathology, v. 137, no. 2-3, p. 102-121, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2007.05.001.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"102","endPage":"121","numberOfPages":"20","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife 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