{"pageNumber":"2360","pageRowStart":"58975","pageSize":"25","recordCount":68852,"records":[{"id":70038682,"text":"wdrCA7411 - 1975 - Water resources data for California, 1974; Part 1: Surface water records; Volume 1: Colorado River Basin, Southern Great Basin, and Pacific Slope Basins excluding Central Valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-13T01:01:48","indexId":"wdrCA7411","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-04T10:53:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-74-1-1","title":"Water resources data for California, 1974; Part 1: Surface water records; Volume 1: Colorado River Basin, Southern Great Basin, and Pacific Slope Basins excluding Central Valley","docAbstract":"Surface-water records for the 1974 water year for California, including records of streamflow or reservoir storage at gaging stations, partial-record stations, and miscellaneous sites, are given in this report. Records for a few pertinent gaging stations in bordering States also are included. The records were collected and computed by the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey under the direction of Lee R. Peterson, district chief. These data represent that portion of the National Water Data System collected by the Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in California.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA7411","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1975, Water resources data for California, 1974; Part 1: Surface water records; Volume 1: Colorado River Basin, Southern Great Basin, and Pacific Slope Basins excluding Central Valley: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-74-1-1, xv, 495 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA7411.","productDescription":"xv, 495 p.","temporalStart":"1973-10-01","temporalEnd":"1974-09-30","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":257493,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1974/ca-74/WDR-1974-vol1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":257519,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wdr_CA_74_1_1.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc958e4b08c986b32cce7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70038343,"text":"70038343 - 1975 - Hydrogeologic data for the lower Connecticut River basin, Connecticut","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-15T09:38:29","indexId":"70038343","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-01T11:21:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":108,"text":"Connecticut Water Resources Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"30","title":"Hydrogeologic data for the lower Connecticut River basin, Connecticut","docAbstract":"This report contains geologic, ground-water, and miscellaneous data on the quality of surface water collected for a water-resources inventory of the lower Connecticut River basin, Connecticut. The study was made by the U.S. Geological Survey in fiscal cooperation with the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. A companion report (Connecticut Water Resources Bulletin No. 31, in preparation) interprets the factual information presented here or otherwise collected for the study.","language":"English","publisher":"Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection","collaboration":"Prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection","usgsCitation":"Bingham, J., Paine, F., and Weiss, L., 1975, Hydrogeologic data for the lower Connecticut River basin, Connecticut: Connecticut Water Resources Bulletin 30, Report: 59 p.; 1 Plate: 22.24 x 29.00 inches.","productDescription":"Report: 59 p.; 1 Plate: 22.24 x 29.00 inches","numberOfPages":"62","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287223,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287222,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70038343/plate-a.pdf"}],"scale":"48000","country":"United States","state":"Connecticut","otherGeospatial":"Lower Connecticut River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -72.85,41.241667 ], [ -72.85,41.8 ], [ -72.2,41.8 ], [ -72.2,41.241667 ], [ -72.85,41.241667 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a33b0e4b0c8380cd5f1a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bingham, J.W.","contributorId":35295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bingham","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Paine, F.D.","contributorId":20830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paine","given":"F.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Weiss, L.A.","contributorId":95098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weiss","given":"L.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70038341,"text":"70038341 - 1975 - Hydrogeologic data for the Farmington River basin, Connecticut","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-28T09:54:55","indexId":"70038341","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-01T10:23:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":108,"text":"Connecticut Water Resources Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"28","title":"Hydrogeologic data for the Farmington River basin, Connecticut","docAbstract":"This report contains hydrologic and geologic data collected and compiled as part of a water resources investigation of the Farmington River basin, Connecticut. The study was made by the U.S. Geological Survey in fiscal cooperation with the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. A companion report, Connecticut Water Resources Bulletin No. 29 (in preparation), contains the interpretation of ground-water, quality-of-water, and surfacewater data collected for the study.","language":"English","publisher":"Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Connecticut Department of Environmental Survey","usgsCitation":"Hopkins, H.T., and Handman, E.H., 1975, Hydrogeologic data for the Farmington River basin, Connecticut: Connecticut Water Resources Bulletin 28, iv, 6 p.; Tables; Plate A: 38.45 x 42.25 inches.","productDescription":"iv, 6 p.; Tables; Plate A: 38.45 x 42.25 inches","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":258821,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ctwrb/0028/plate-a.pdf","size":"6621","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":258822,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ctwrb/0028/report.pdf","size":"2651","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":258823,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ctwrb/0028/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"48000","country":"United States","state":"Connecticut","otherGeospatial":"Farmington River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -73.2,41.6175 ], [ -73.2,42.06666666666667 ], [ -72.68333333333334,42.06666666666667 ], [ -72.68333333333334,41.6175 ], [ -73.2,41.6175 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a33afe4b0c8380cd5f19f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hopkins, Herbert T.","contributorId":59423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hopkins","given":"Herbert","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Handman, Elinor H.","contributorId":31748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Handman","given":"Elinor","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5659,"text":"other1975 - 1975 - Geologic map showing springs rich in carbon dioxide or or chloride in California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-20T10:05:48","indexId":"other1975","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:45:20","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":390,"text":"Water Resources Investigations Open-File Map","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"1975","title":"Geologic map showing springs rich in carbon dioxide or or chloride in California","docAbstract":"Carbon dioxide- and chloride-rich springs occur in all geologic provinces in California, but are most abundant in the Coast Ranges and the Great Valley. The carbon-dioxide-rich springs issue mainly from Franciscan terrane; they also are rich in boron and are of the metamorphic type (White, 1957). Based on isotopic data, either the carbon dioxide or the water, or both, may be of metamorphic origin. Because of high magnesium values, the water of many of the carbon-dioxide-rich springs is thought to have passed through serpentinite. The chloride-rich waters are most common in rocks of the Great Valley sequence. Nearly all are more dilute than present-day sea water. The similarity in isotopic compositions of the metamorphic carbon-dioxide-rich water and the chloride-rich water may indicate a similar extent of water-rock interaction.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/other1975","usgsCitation":"Barnes, I., Irwin, W., and Gibson, H., 1975, Geologic map showing springs rich in carbon dioxide or or chloride in California: Water Resources Investigations Open-File Map 1975, Map: 29 x 33 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/other1975.","productDescription":"Map: 29 x 33 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":260266,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/5659/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":260264,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/5659/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":260265,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/5659/report.pdf"}],"scale":"500000","country":"United States","county":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.4,32.5 ], [ -124.4,42 ], [ -114.13333333333334,42 ], [ -114.13333333333334,32.5 ], [ -124.4,32.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1fb7e4b0c8380cd5694b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barnes, Ivan","contributorId":56619,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"Ivan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Irwin, William P.","contributorId":12889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"William P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gibson, H.A.","contributorId":21548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibson","given":"H.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70039526,"text":"70039526 - 1975 - Aerial photographic reproductions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-10T01:01:51","indexId":"70039526","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:04:18","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Aerial photographic reproductions","docAbstract":"<i>The National Cartographic Information Center</i> of the U.S. Geological Survey maintains records of aerial photographic coverage of the United States and its Territories, based on reports from other Federal agencies as well as State governmental agencies and commercial companies. From these records, the Center furnishes data to prospective purchasers on available photography and the agency holding the aerial film.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70039526","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1975, Aerial photographic reproductions: General Information Product, 7 p. (11 columns), https://doi.org/10.3133/70039526.","productDescription":"7 p. (11 columns)","costCenters":[{"id":409,"text":"National Cartographic Information Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261652,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039526/report.pdf"},{"id":261653,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039526/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Guam;Puerto Rico;Virgin Islands","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 144.5,13.166666666666666 ], [ 144.5,71.83333333333333 ], [ -63.916666666666664,71.83333333333333 ], [ -63.916666666666664,13.166666666666666 ], [ 144.5,13.166666666666666 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e719e4b0c8380cd4784b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039590,"text":"70039590 - 1975 - National Cartographic Information Center Newsletter No. 3","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-14T01:01:44","indexId":"70039590","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:00:38","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":373,"text":"Newsletter","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"3","title":"National Cartographic Information Center Newsletter No. 3","docAbstract":"Bill Overstreet, this year's president of the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, wrote us a brief note of guidance after the first issue of the NCIC Newsletter. In it, he cautioned us, among other things, not to get tied down to a strict publishing schedule. \"Publish as information becomes available,\" he advised. Since we had originally planned to print a Newsletter every March, June, September, and December but have actually gone to press in March, September, and now November, we have decided that he has something there. Accordingly we have shifted to a less confining printing schedule of winter, spring, summer, and fall. A little leeway, so to speak, is being built in. An encouraging number of Federal and State agencies, private companies, and individuals have started contributing to the Newsletter. We no longer feel like a soliciting voice in the wilderness. Keep sending in news; any and all cartographically related information will be welcomed for possible publication. If your news did not appear in this issue, rest assured it's in the file for future consideration. Incidentally, by-lines will be appearing on contributions. With this issue we're starting a section that will profile a different cartographic organization each season. The Geography and Map Division of the Library of Congress, its historical background, collections, resources, and services is the first such profile.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039590","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1975, National Cartographic Information Center Newsletter No. 3: Newsletter 3, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039590.","productDescription":"12 p.","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":409,"text":"National Cartographic Information Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261113,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039590/report.pdf"},{"id":261114,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039590/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a619ce4b0c8380cd71a71","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039589,"text":"70039589 - 1975 - National Cartographic Information Center Newsletter No. 2","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-14T01:01:44","indexId":"70039589","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T12:56:24","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":373,"text":"Newsletter","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"2","title":"National Cartographic Information Center Newsletter No. 2","docAbstract":"The publication of this issue has been delayed due to the siren call of annual leave and the general inertia produced by the langorous, if pollution-ridden stillness of deep summer in Northern Virginia. We are introducing a new, more artistic cover design with this issue, courtesy of the Geological Survey's Visual Services group. The Newsletter's inner format is remaining exactly as it was - relentlessly simple, a decision occasioned by budget limitations as well as a personal preference not to spend more of the taxpayer's money than is strictly necessary. Again, we are actively soliciting material from our readers. NCIC was created as a national center for the collection and dissemination of cartographic information. Our Newsletter's only justification for existence is to aid in NCIC's development by keeping the cartographic community of collectors, compilers, users, etc., informed not only of NCIC's activities but theirs as well. To become a successful medium of information exchange we need to hear from you in terms of whatever special interests, programs, products, or cartographic information in general you would like publicized. We are interested in receiving your news for possible publication whether it's postcard size or in manuscript form. (If it's in manuscript form, however, it had better be either extremely relevant or incomparably good.)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039589","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1975, National Cartographic Information Center Newsletter No. 2: Newsletter 2, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039589.","productDescription":"12 p.","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":409,"text":"National Cartographic Information Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261111,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039589/report.pdf"},{"id":261112,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039589/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a619be4b0c8380cd71a6b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006489,"text":"70006489 - 1975 - Feeding behavior and temperature and light tolerance of Mysis relicta in the laboratory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-14T01:01:39","indexId":"70006489","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T12:41:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Feeding behavior and temperature and light tolerance of Mysis relicta in the laboratory","docAbstract":"Live specimens of Mysis relicta from Lake Michigan were held for one year in the laboratory to determine feeding behavior and tolerance to light and temperature. Mysids fed by moving with rapid, horizontal jerking motions toward food as it settled toward the bottom and by swimming slowly, upside down, to gather particles floating on the surface. Scavenging was common. Mysids tolerated considerably higher temperatures than previously reported. Temperature increases (from 5 C) of 1 C per day and 1 C per minute resulted in TL<sub>m</sub> values of 20.5 C and 20.4 C, respectively. Mortality increased rapidly at temperatures above 13 C. The upper lethal limit for mysids acclimated to 5 C was about 22 C. Survival under continuous, high light intensity (32 foot-candles) was considerably higher than previously reported. Low water temperature (5 C) may have increased light tolerance.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1975)104<394:FBATAL>2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"Abstract has subscript/superscript to be fixed","usgsCitation":"DeGraeve, G., and Reynolds, J.B., 1975, Feeding behavior and temperature and light tolerance of Mysis relicta in the laboratory: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 104, no. 2, p. 394-397, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1975)104<394:FBATAL>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"394","endPage":"397","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258858,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258853,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1975)104<394:FBATAL>2.0.CO;2","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"104","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0f68e4b0c8380cd538c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeGraeve, G.M.","contributorId":50102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeGraeve","given":"G.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reynolds, James B.","contributorId":82249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70039587,"text":"70039587 - 1975 - National Cartographic Information Center Newsletter No. 1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-14T01:01:44","indexId":"70039587","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T11:59:06","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":373,"text":"Newsletter","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"1","title":"National Cartographic Information Center Newsletter No. 1","docAbstract":"This is the first of what we hope will become a continuing series of quarterly NCIC newsletters. You, the reader, are encouraged to make comments, offer praise or criticism as the occasion warrants, send in suggestions, and contribute information or articles. In this issue, we plan to present information on NCIC's operating concepts, systems, and data base and several data acquisition notes. We also have a few words on our future plans along with a brief article on our current microfilming program and a general organizational chart designed to introduce our key personnel. We realize that with such a large amount of basically introductory material our first issue is going to be a bit on the heavy side. Bear with us now and we promise a more traditional format with a lighter editorial touch in the future.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039587","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1975, National Cartographic Information Center Newsletter No. 1: Newsletter 1, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039587.","productDescription":"8 p.","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":409,"text":"National Cartographic Information Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261109,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039587/report.pdf"},{"id":261110,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039587/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a619ae4b0c8380cd71a68","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039598,"text":"70039598 - 1975 - Norfolk and environs: A land use perspective","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-15T01:02:00","indexId":"70039598","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T11:18:48","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":360,"text":"Final Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"Volume 2, Part A","title":"Norfolk and environs: A land use perspective","docAbstract":"The Norfolk-Portsmouth Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) in southeastern Virginia was the site of intensive testing of a number of land resources assessment methods, built around the availability of remotely sensed data from the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS-I), later renamed LANDSAT I. The Norfolk tests were part of a larger experiment known as the Central Atlantic Regional Ecological Test Site (CARETS), designed to test the extent to which LANDSAT and associated high-altitude aircraft data could be used as cost-effective inputs to a regional land use information system. The Norfolk SMSA contains a variety of land uses typical of the urbanized eastern seaboard, along with typical associated problems: rapid urbanization; heavy recreational, commercial, and residential demands on fragile beaches and coastal marsh environments; industrial, transportation, and governmental land and water uses impacting on residential and agricultural areas; drainage and land stability difficulties affecting construction and other uses; and increasing difficulties in maintaining satisfactory air and water quality.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039598","collaboration":"Sponsored jointly by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Alexander, R.H., Buzzanell, P.J., Fitzpatrick, K.A., Lins, H.F., and McGinty, H.K., 1975, Norfolk and environs: A land use perspective: Final Report Volume 2, Part A, viiii, 348 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039598.","productDescription":"viiii, 348 p.","numberOfPages":"363","costCenters":[{"id":296,"text":"Geography Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259601,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Delaware;Maryl;New Jersey;North Carolina;Pennsylvania;Virginia","city":"Norfolk;Portsmouth;Washington D.C.","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -78,36 ], [ -78,38 ], [ -75,38 ], [ -75,36 ], [ -78,36 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a67bae4b0c8380cd7347b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alexander, Robert H.","contributorId":53807,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alexander","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buzzanell, Peter J.","contributorId":30083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buzzanell","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fitzpatrick, Katherine A.","contributorId":54846,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzpatrick","given":"Katherine","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lins, Harry F. 0000-0001-5385-9247 hlins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-9247","contributorId":1505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lins","given":"Harry","email":"hlins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":466532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McGinty, Herbert K. III","contributorId":43214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGinty","given":"Herbert","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70039597,"text":"70039597 - 1975 - Norfolk and environs: A land use perspective","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-15T01:02:00","indexId":"70039597","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T10:44:03","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":360,"text":"Final Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"Volume 2, Part A","title":"Norfolk and environs: A land use perspective","docAbstract":"The Norfolk-Portsmouth Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) in southeastern Virginia was the site of intensive testing of a number of land resources assessment methods, built around the availability of remotely sensed data from the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS-I), later renamed LANDSAT I. The Norfolk tests were part of a larger experiment known as the Central Atlantic Regional Ecological Test Site (CARETS), designed to test the extent to which LANDSAT and associated high-altitude aircraft data could be used as cost-effective inputs to a regional land use information system. The Norfolk SMSA contains a variety of land uses typical of the urbanized eastern seaboard, along with typical associated problems: rapid urbanization; heavy recreational, commercial, and residential demands on fragile beaches and coastal marsh environments; industrial, transportation, and governmental land and water uses impacting on residential and agricultural areas; drainage and land stability difficulties affecting construction and other uses; and increasing difficulties in maintaining satisfactory air and water quality.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039597","collaboration":"Sponsored jointly by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Alexander, R.H., Buzzanell, P.J., Fitzpatrick, K.A., Lins, H.F., and McGinty, H.K., 1975, Norfolk and environs: A land use perspective: Final Report Volume 2, Part A, viii, 348 p.; 11 Plates: 85 x 104 cm. or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/70039597.","productDescription":"viii, 348 p.; 11 Plates: 85 x 104 cm. or smaller","numberOfPages":"363","costCenters":[{"id":296,"text":"Geography Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259603,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Delaware;Maryl;New Jersey;North Carolina;Pennsylvania;Virginia","city":"Norfolk;Portsmouth;Washinton;D.C.","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -78,36 ], [ -78,38 ], [ -75,38 ], [ -75,36 ], [ -78,36 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a67b9e4b0c8380cd73475","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alexander, Robert H.","contributorId":53807,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alexander","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buzzanell, Peter J.","contributorId":30083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buzzanell","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fitzpatrick, Katherine A.","contributorId":54846,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzpatrick","given":"Katherine","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lins, Harry F. 0000-0001-5385-9247 hlins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-9247","contributorId":1505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lins","given":"Harry","email":"hlins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":466527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McGinty, Herbert K. III","contributorId":43214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGinty","given":"Herbert","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70039621,"text":"70039621 - 1975 - Potentiometric surface of the Lloyd aquifer on Long Island, New York, in January 1975","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-18T01:01:45","indexId":"70039621","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T10:30:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Potentiometric surface of the Lloyd aquifer on Long Island, New York, in January 1975","docAbstract":"A map showing the potentiometric surface of the Lloyd aquifer was drawn from water-level measurements made in January 1975. Altitude of the potentiometric surface ranged from more than 20 feet below mean sea level in Queens County to more than 40 feet above mean sea level in Suffolk County.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mineola, NY","doi":"10.3133/70039621","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Nassau County Department of Public Works, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Suffolk County Department of Environmental Control, and Suffolk County Water Authority","usgsCitation":"Rich, C.A., Prince, K.R., and Spinello, A.G., 1975, Potentiometric surface of the Lloyd aquifer on Long Island, New York, in January 1975: Open-File Report, 12 p.; 1 Plate: 169 x 92 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039621.","productDescription":"12 p.; 1 Plate: 169 x 92 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261121,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039621/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":261122,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039621/report.pdf"},{"id":261123,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039621/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Kings;Nassau;Queens;Suffolk","otherGeospatial":"Lloyd Aquifer;Long Island","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -74.08333333333333,40.416666666666664 ], [ -74.08333333333333,41.083333333333336 ], [ -71.83333333333333,41.083333333333336 ], [ -71.83333333333333,40.416666666666664 ], [ -74.08333333333333,40.416666666666664 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7ff2e4b0c8380cd7ad81","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rich, Charles A.","contributorId":35998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rich","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Prince, Keith R. krprince@usgs.gov","contributorId":1413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prince","given":"Keith","email":"krprince@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":466608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Spinello, Anthony G.","contributorId":59282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spinello","given":"Anthony","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70040771,"text":"70040771 - 1975 - The water table on Long Island, New York, in March 1974","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-11-16T11:04:03","indexId":"70040771","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":263,"text":"Long Island Water Resources Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"LIWR-5","title":"The water table on Long Island, New York, in March 1974","language":"English","publisher":"Suffolk County Water Authority","publisherLocation":"Oakdale, NY","usgsCitation":"Koszalka, E., 1975, The water table on Long Island, New York, in March 1974: Long Island Water Resources Bulletin LIWR-5, 7 p.; 3 Plates.","productDescription":"7 p.; 3 Plates","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263230,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50a76f00e4b0e93eb366eec2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koszalka, E. J.","contributorId":28949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koszalka","given":"E. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70040770,"text":"70040770 - 1975 - Hydrogeochemical data from investigation of water quality in sewered and unsewered areas, southern Nassau County, Long Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-11-16T10:55:31","indexId":"70040770","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":263,"text":"Long Island Water Resources Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"LIWR-4","title":"Hydrogeochemical data from investigation of water quality in sewered and unsewered areas, southern Nassau County, Long Island, New York","language":"English","publisher":"Nassau County Department of Public Works","publisherLocation":"Mineola, NY","usgsCitation":"Perlmutter, N.M., and Koch, E., 1975, Hydrogeochemical data from investigation of water quality in sewered and unsewered areas, southern Nassau County, Long Island, New York: Long Island Water Resources Bulletin LIWR-4, 37 p.; 1 Plate.","productDescription":"37 p.; 1 Plate","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263228,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50a76ea6e4b0e93eb366ee81","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perlmutter, N. M.","contributorId":38972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perlmutter","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Koch, Ellis","contributorId":72440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koch","given":"Ellis","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70040711,"text":"70040711 - 1975 - Chemical quality of ground water in the western Oswego River basin, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-11-13T12:44:02","indexId":"70040711","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":241,"text":"Basin Planning Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"ORB-3","title":"Chemical quality of ground water in the western Oswego River basin, New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Crain, L., 1975, Chemical quality of ground water in the western Oswego River basin, New York: Basin Planning Report ORB-3, 69 p.","productDescription":"69 p.","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263107,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50a3ba30e4b0855e233c0722","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crain, L.J.","contributorId":70829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crain","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014414,"text":"1014414 - 1975 - Migration of chinook salmon fry from simulated incubation channels in relation to water temperature, flow, and turbidity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-06T16:54:52.064939","indexId":"1014414","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Migration of chinook salmon fry from simulated incubation channels in relation to water temperature, flow, and turbidity","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1975)37[219:MOCSFF]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Thomas, A.E., 1975, Migration of chinook salmon fry from simulated incubation channels in relation to water temperature, flow, and turbidity: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 37, no. 4, p. 219-223, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1975)37[219:MOCSFF]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"219","endPage":"223","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129600,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Abernathy Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.19499272070615,\n              46.29209085802779\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.19499272070615,\n              46.19336666202631\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.05954536309827,\n              46.19336666202631\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.05954536309827,\n              46.29209085802779\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.19499272070615,\n              46.29209085802779\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"37","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db6354e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thomas, Allan E.","contributorId":90363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"Allan","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70001262,"text":"70001262 - 1975 - Recent sedimentary history of Lake Monona, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-05T14:55:54.48551","indexId":"70001262","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:32","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3728,"text":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","onlineIssn":"1573-2932","printIssn":"0049-6979","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Recent sedimentary history of Lake Monona, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\"><p>Chemical analyses from two short cores in Lake Monona show that pronounced changes in chemical stratigraphy have occurred since white man moved into Madison and southern Wisconsin and began modifying the area. Since the mid to late 1800's, there has been an appreciable increase in P, Fe, Mn, Al, and K in the uppermost sediments. Maximum concentrations of P were observed near the turn of the century and in the most recent sediment layers.</p></div></div><div id=\"cobranding-and-download-availability-text\" class=\"note test-pdf-link\"><br></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01794132","issn":"00496979","usgsCitation":"Bortleson, G.C., and Lee, G., 1975, Recent sedimentary history of Lake Monona, Wisconsin: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, v. 4, no. 1, p. 89-98, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01794132.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"89","endPage":"98","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":203279,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Lake Monona","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.39197540283203,\n              43.06713208835001\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.40055847167969,\n              43.06412222423555\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.3964385986328,\n              43.05333566427254\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.38064575195311,\n              43.05132865306444\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.36485290527342,\n              43.041794452901534\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.3356704711914,\n              43.045056319718455\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.33223724365234,\n              43.05785119934999\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.3408203125,\n              43.06261723675984\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.33120727539062,\n              43.0686369649885\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.31816101074217,\n              43.0766623497472\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.31884765624999,\n              43.08719407237443\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.32605743408202,\n              43.093963509475536\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.33807373046875,\n              43.09998015877999\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.35249328613281,\n              43.09747329341403\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.36965942382812,\n              43.08844772828566\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.38270568847656,\n              43.07841776257431\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.39231872558594,\n              43.06612881673217\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.39197540283203,\n              43.06713208835001\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"4","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ee4b07f02db633aea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bortleson, Gilbert C.","contributorId":57472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bortleson","given":"Gilbert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, G.F.","contributorId":56356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"G.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70001234,"text":"70001234 - 1975 - Two models for earthquake forerunners","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-12T13:58:03.859887","indexId":"70001234","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:32","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3209,"text":"Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Two models for earthquake forerunners","docAbstract":"<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\"><div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\"><p>Similar precursory phenomena have been observed before earthquakes in the United States, the Soviet Union, Japan, and China. Two quite different physical models are used to explain these phenomena. According to a model developed by US seismologists, the so-called dilatancy diffusion model, the earthquake occurs near maximum stress, following a period of dilatant crack expansion. Diffusion of water in and out of the dilatant volume is required to explain the recovery of seismic velocity before the earthquake. According to a model developed by Soviet scientists growth of cracks is also involved but diffusion of water in and out of the focal region is not required. With this model, the earthquake is assumed to occur during a period of falling stress and recovery of velocity here is due to crack closure as stress relaxes. In general, the dilatancy diffusion model gives a peaked precursor form, whereas the dry model gives a bay form, in which recovery is well under way before the earthquake. A number of field observations should help to distinguish between the two models: study of post-earthquake recovery, time variation of stress and pore pressure in the focal region, the occurrence of pre-existing faults, and any changes in direction of precursory phenomena during the anomalous period.</p></div></div><div id=\"cobranding-and-download-availability-text\" class=\"note test-pdf-link\"><br></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01592908","issn":"00334553","usgsCitation":"Mjachkin, V., Brace, W., Sobolev, G., and Dieterich, J.H., 1975, Two models for earthquake forerunners: Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH, v. 113, no. 1, p. 169-181, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01592908.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"169","endPage":"181","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":203409,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"113","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a48e4b07f02db623a1f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mjachkin, V.I.","contributorId":66390,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mjachkin","given":"V.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brace, W.F.","contributorId":43083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brace","given":"W.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sobolev, G.A.","contributorId":26795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sobolev","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dieterich, James H.","contributorId":81614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dieterich","given":"James","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70001225,"text":"70001225 - 1975 - Oats may grow better in water depleted in oxygen 18 and deuterium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-15T14:34:10.324233","indexId":"70001225","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:32","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Oats may grow better in water depleted in oxygen 18 and deuterium","docAbstract":"<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\"><p>WHILE growing oats at different temperatures in water of different<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>18</sup>O and deuterium (D) abundances, we noticed that oats grown in Antarctic water in which is depleted in<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>18</sup>O and D by −49‰ and −400‰, relative to standard mean ocean water (SMOW used as a comparative reference in hydrogen and oxygen isotope studies), showed initial growth 1–2 weeks sooner than did oats grown in water containing greater<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>18</sup>O and D concentrations. The oats seemed to grow better in water which was most depleted in the stable isotopes throughout the growth period.</p></div></div><div id=\"Bib1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><br></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/256305a0","usgsCitation":"Gleason, J.D., and Friedman, I., 1975, Oats may grow better in water depleted in oxygen 18 and deuterium: Nature, v. 256, no. 5515, https://doi.org/10.1038/256305a0.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"305","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":480625,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/256305a0","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":203359,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"256","issue":"5515","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db6965e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gleason, Jim D.","contributorId":82322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gleason","given":"Jim","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friedman, Irving","contributorId":90664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"Irving","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70001213,"text":"70001213 - 1975 - Arctic palaeosalinities during late Cainozoic time","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-16T12:58:25.457818","indexId":"70001213","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:20","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Arctic palaeosalinities during late Cainozoic time","docAbstract":"<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\"><p>DURING the late Cainozoic, alternations between interglacial and glacial conditions, manifested by waning and waxing of continental ice sheets coincided with the rise and fall of seawater temperatures. Our palaeontological and oxygen isotope data indicate that although the major oceans and low latititude seas underwent large temperature variations,<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"stix\">∼</span><span>&nbsp;</span>5–10 °C, Arctic water temperatures remained near freezing point for at least the past 3 Myr, the time interval represented by the longest studied cores. We have determined palaeotemperatures from the ratio of left to right coiling<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Globigerina pachyderma</i><sup>1–3</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>and calculated palaeosalinities using the oxygen isotope palaeotemperature expression of Epstein<span>&nbsp;</span><i>et al.</i><sup>4</sup>.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/258591a0","issn":"00280836","usgsCitation":"Herman, Y., and O’Neil, J.R., 1975, Arctic palaeosalinities during late Cainozoic time: Nature, v. 258, no. 5536, p. 591-595, https://doi.org/10.1038/258591a0.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"591","endPage":"595","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":203757,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"258","issue":"5536","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1975-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abee4b07f02db674bae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herman, Y.","contributorId":95601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Neil, J. R.","contributorId":69633,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Neil","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5224834,"text":"5224834 - 1975 - Notes on winter feeding behavior and molt in Wilson's phalaropes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-16T17:22:35","indexId":"5224834","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:11","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Notes on winter feeding behavior and molt in Wilson's phalaropes","docAbstract":"<p>Wilson's Phalaropes, <i>Steganopus tricolor</i>, migrate in late summer from the prairie regions of North America to their wintering grounds in the highlands of Peru and the inland and coastal waters of Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina (Holmes 1939, Meyer de Schauensee 1970). Reports on these birds from their wintering habitat are few. This paper describes numbers, feeding behavior, and molt of Wilson's Phalaropes wintering in a freshwater marsh in central Argentina. Fieldwork in Argentina was conducted by the senior author. The junior author analyzed molt patterns of birds collected there and added data he collected in North Dakota in 1968 and 1969.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.2307/4084600","usgsCitation":"Burger, J., and Howe, M., 1975, Notes on winter feeding behavior and molt in Wilson's phalaropes: The Auk, v. 92, no. 3, p. 442-451, https://doi.org/10.2307/4084600.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"442","endPage":"451","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":503077,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/auk/vol92/iss3/2","text":"External Repository"},{"id":197985,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"92","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696940","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burger, J.","contributorId":25894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burger","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Howe, M.","contributorId":41106,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howe","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221344,"text":"5221344 - 1975 - Impacts of chemicals on waterfowl reproduction and survival","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:01","indexId":"5221344","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:59","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2092,"text":"International Waterfowl Symposium","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Impacts of chemicals on waterfowl reproduction and survival","docAbstract":"Residues of organochlorine pesticides, PCB's, heavy metals, and other toxic chemicals are ubiquitous in the biosphere and are commonly found in tissues and eggs of wild birds.  This paper reviews research on the effects of these chemicals, with particular reference to waterfowl.  Extensive mortality of waterfowl has occurred in the Gulf Coast region as a result of ingestion of aldrin-treated rice seed. Populations of fulvous tree ducks (Dendrocygna bicolor) have declined in recent years in that area.      DDE impaired reproduction of both mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and black ducks (Arias rubripes) in experimental studies, resulting in thin shells, cracked eggs, and poor hatching success.  Eggs incubated by the hens broke and cracked more frequently than those in incubators. In the field, residues are higher in ducks that feed on animal material than in vegetarians; differences are pronounced both geographically and among species.      Mercury at levels that occur in certain heavily polluted areas in the United States and Canada has, in experimental studies, lowered the reproductive success of mallards and black ducks and reduced the survival of ducklings.  Oil spills have killed many waterfowl as a result of oiled feathers and the intake of oil and more indirect physiological effects have been shown experimentally.  Pollutants may affect waterfowl indirectly by changing the habitat and directly as a result of intake of toxic substances.  They are unlikely to have been directly limiting factors in populations of such species as mallards.  Their involvement with problem of other species, including canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) and mergansers has still to be explored.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Waterfowl Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"White, D.H., and Stickel, L., 1975, Impacts of chemicals on waterfowl reproduction and survival: International Waterfowl Symposium, v. 1, p. 132-142.","productDescription":"132-142","startPage":"132","endPage":"142","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198333,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a04e4b07f02db5f856d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, Donald H.","contributorId":97868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stickel, L.F.","contributorId":41095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"L.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5230117,"text":"5230117 - 1975 - Distribution in states and counties of waterfowl species harvested during 1961-70 hunting seasons","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5230117","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T11:33:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":83,"text":"Special Scientific Report  - Wildlife","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"187","title":"Distribution in states and counties of waterfowl species harvested during 1961-70 hunting seasons","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Carney, S., Sorensen, M., and Martin, E., 1975, Distribution in states and counties of waterfowl species harvested during 1961-70 hunting seasons: Special Scientific Report  - Wildlife 187, 132.","productDescription":"132","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202663,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":112175,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015001470189?urlappend=%3Bseq=137"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648904","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carney, S.M.","contributorId":43869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carney","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sorensen, M.F.","contributorId":34631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sorensen","given":"M.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, E.M.","contributorId":55917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5210197,"text":"5210197 - 1975 - Some effects of pollutants in terrestrial ecosystems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:13","indexId":"5210197","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Some effects of pollutants in terrestrial ecosystems","docAbstract":"Summary:    Pollutants tend to simplify plant and animal communities by causing a progressive loss of species. At the extreme, this leads to erosion and loss of soil fertility. Weedy, broadly adapted species increase. Among animals, carnivorous species and groups are often the first to suffer. This is partly because of their exposure at the top of the food chain, and partly, it appears, because of physiological differences.      Species differences in susceptibility are abundant and are often critical. One result is that when one pest is controlled another is likely to flare up. Resistance appears commonly in insects and is known in other fast-breeding forms, including fishes, frogs, and rodents. Resistant individuals can carry toxicant loads that make them dangerous food for other animals. Some groups, including mollusks and annelids, are naturally resistant to many organohalogens and tend to accumulate them.      Animals such as birds may carry lipophilic pollutants in large amounts with apparent safety until forced to draw upon their fat. They may then suffer delayed mortality, and no doubt suffer reproductive or behavioral effects at sublethal levels. Lipophilic pollutants in the brain rise when body lipids decrease and fall when body lipids increase.      Mutagenesis can be caused by some common pollutants and the mutagenic properties of most chemicals are far too little known. Fortunately, common pesticides are not likely to be strong mutagens. Mutagenicity may be affecting certain long-lived and slow-breeding species in the wild, but most species have enough population turnover to swamp an occasional mutagenic event.      Behavioral changes can be caused by relatively low levels of contaminants, but it is often hard to demonstrate them without using high dosages. Reproduction may or may not be affected adversely by low exposures. At certain exposures that are below the toxic levels of a chemical, a biostimulatory effect is to be expected.      Food chain accumulations definitely do occur when persistent chemicals enter organisms that eliminate them poorly. However, loss of chemicals in the food chain must be more common than accumulation. The great concentration from water to aquatic organism is chiefly a physical phenomenon, not a food chain effect, but it affords high starting levels for these chains. Terrestrial food chains often start at a high level with heavily contaminated, struggling prey. Litter feeders are another important base. Vegetation may be contaminated enough to be dangerous to animals that eat it. Dermal and respiratory routes of intoxication occur in the wild, but the oral route is far more important at most times and places.      The organisms that govern soil fertility and texture are affected more by cultivation than by pesticides. Above ground, growing knowledge of resistance, species differences, and biological controls is leading to integrated control, in which use of chemicals is limited and specific. We do not know what is happening to most nontarget invertebrates.      Amphibians and reptiles may be killed by applications of insecticides, but are not highly sensitive and can carry large residues. Effects of these residues on reproduction are little known.      Heavy kills of birds by pesticides still occur in the field. Fish-eating and bird-eating birds also undergo shell thinning and related reproductive troubles in many areas, sometimes to the point of population decline and local or regional extermination. DDE most often correlates with shell thinning in the wild and in experiments. No other known chemical approaches DDE in causing severe and lasting shell thinning. Herbivorous birds seem to be largely immune to this effect. It is uncertain how much dieldrin and PCBs contribute to embryotoxicity in carnivorous birds.      Mammals may be killed by the more toxic pesticides, but some of the commonest small rodents are so resistant, and lose their residues so rapidly, that they are of little","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecological Toxicology Research: Effects of Heavy Metal and Organohalogen Compounds: Proceedings of a NATO Science Committee Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Plenum Press","publisherLocation":"New York","usgsCitation":"Stickel, W.H., 1975, Some effects of pollutants in terrestrial ecosystems, chap. <i>of</i> Ecological Toxicology Research: Effects of Heavy Metal and Organohalogen Compounds: Proceedings of a NATO Science Committee Conference, p. 25-74.","productDescription":"xi, 323","startPage":"25","endPage":"74","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196012,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e9e4b07f02db5e92d2","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McIntyre, A.D.","contributorId":112074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McIntyre","given":"A.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506107,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mills, C.F.","contributorId":112209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mills","given":"C.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506108,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Stickel, W. H.","contributorId":23239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70164417,"text":"70164417 - 1975 - Delineation of buried glacial drift aquifers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-13T12:11:34","indexId":"70164417","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-28T04:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Delineation of buried glacial drift aquifers","docAbstract":"<p>Locating and delineating buried glacial-drift aquifers poses one of the major problems to hydrogeologists working in glacial terrain. To show the vertical and horizontal boundaries of aquifers, most techniques require a multiple set of maps, a fence diagram, or a combination of maps and sections. Calculations of the first two moments, mean and standard deviation, of a discontinuous distribution result in values that represent the center of gravity (mean position) and spread (standard deviation) of all the sand units in a drill hole. Data for the moment method consist of depth to center point and thickness of each sand unit. A 2.600 mi<sup>2</sup> (6,730 km<sup>2</sup>) area in northwestern Minnesota that, contained 71 test holes drilled to bedrock was used to test the usefulness of the moment method in glacial terrain. Plots of relative position of center of gravity and relative spread (calculated as percentage of total drift thickness) showed three groupings for relative center of gravity (shallow, 0-26 percent, medium, 30-55. and deep 58-72) and three for spread of sand units (narrow, 1-5 percent, medium, 8-19, and wide, 22-38). The resulting vertical-variability pattern map shows the areas of each of the nine combinations of these two factors. Because the vertical-variability map does not show quantity of sand, the map is most informative if the total thickness of sand, 01- percent sand of total drift thickness, is recorded by each hole location on the map. The center of gravity is useful for describing the vertical position of the principal sand in a drill hole because it lies within the principal sand unit in 34 of the 63 holes that contained sand, and it is within 15 percent (based on total drift, thickness) of the principal sand unit in 22 of the remaining 29 holes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Winter, T.C., 1975, Delineation of buried glacial drift aquifers: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 3, no. 2, p. 137-148.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"137","endPage":"148","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":316541,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":316540,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1975/vol3issue2/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"28.00 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan, Minnesota","county":"Kittson County, Marshall County, Oakland County, Roseau County","otherGeospatial":"Lac Qui Parle River watershed, Mesabi Iron Range, Roseau River watershed,","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95,\n              48\n            ],\n            [\n              -95,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -96,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -96,\n              48\n            ],\n            [\n              -95,\n              48\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.5,\n              44.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.5,\n              45.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.5,\n              45.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.5,\n              44.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.5,\n              44.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -92,\n              47\n            ],\n            [\n              -92,\n              48\n            ],\n            [\n              -93,\n              48\n            ],\n            [\n              -93,\n              47\n            ],\n            [\n              -92,\n              47\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83,\n              42.2\n            ],\n            [\n              -83,\n              42.8\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.8,\n              42.8\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.8,\n              42.2\n            ],\n            [\n              -83,\n              42.2\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"3","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56b332eae4b0cc79997f3313","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Winter, Thomas C.","contributorId":84736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winter","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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