{"pageNumber":"2377","pageRowStart":"59400","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184606,"records":[{"id":5224595,"text":"5224595 - 2006 - The genetic basis of hair whorl, handedness, and other phenotypes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-16T18:36:02.926792","indexId":"5224595","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2708,"text":"Medical Hypotheses","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The genetic basis of hair whorl, handedness, and other phenotypes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Evidence is presented that&nbsp;</span><i>RHD</i><span>,&nbsp;</span><i>RHCE</i><span>, and other&nbsp;</span><i>RH</i><span>&nbsp;genes, may be interesting candidates to consider when searching for the&nbsp;genetic&nbsp;basis of hair whorl rotation (i.e., clockwise or counterclockwise), handedness (i.e., right handed,&nbsp;left handed&nbsp;or ambidextrous), speech laterality (i.e., right brained or left brained), speech&nbsp;dyslexia&nbsp;(e.g., stuttering), sexual orientation (i.e., heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, or transsexual),&nbsp;schizophrenia,&nbsp;bipolar disorder, and&nbsp;autism spectrum disorder. Such evidence involves the need for a genetic model that includes maternal immunization to explain some of the empirical results reported in the literature. The complex polymorphisms present among the maternally immunizing&nbsp;</span><i>RH</i><span>&nbsp;genes can then be used to explain other empirical results. Easily tested hypotheses are suggested, based upon genotypic (but not phenotypic) frequencies of the&nbsp;</span><i>RH</i><span>&nbsp;genes. In particular, homozygous dominant individuals are expected to be less common or lacking entirely among the alternative phenotypes. If it is proven that&nbsp;</span><i>RH</i><span>&nbsp;genes are involved in brain architecture, it will have a profound effect upon our understanding of the development and organization of the asymmetrical vertebrate brain and may eventually lead to a better understanding of the developmental processes which occur to produce the various alternative phenotypes discussed here. In addition, if&nbsp;</span><i>RH</i><span>&nbsp;genes are shown to be involved in the production of these phenotypes, then the evolutionary studies can be performed to demonstrate the beneficial effect of the recessive alleles of&nbsp;</span><i>RHD</i><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><i>RHCE</i><span>, and why human evolution appears to be selecting for the recessive alleles even though an increase in the frequency of such alleles may imply lower average fecundity among some individuals possessing them.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.mehy.2005.10.010","usgsCitation":"Hatfield, J., 2006, The genetic basis of hair whorl, handedness, and other phenotypes: Medical Hypotheses, v. 66, no. 4, p. 708-714, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2005.10.010.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"708","endPage":"714","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495606,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"66","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d9b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hatfield, Jeff S.","contributorId":41372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatfield","given":"Jeff S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5224606,"text":"5224606 - 2006 - A hierarchical model for regional analysis of population change using Christmas Bird Count data, with application to the American Black Duck","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:32","indexId":"5224606","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1318,"text":"Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A hierarchical model for regional analysis of population change using Christmas Bird Count data, with application to the American Black Duck","docAbstract":"Analysis of Christmas Bird Count (CBC) data is complicated by the need to account for variation in effort on counts and to provide summaries over large geographic regions.  We describe a hierarchical model for analysis of population change using CBC data that addresses these needs.  The effect of effort is modeled parametrically, with parameter values varying among strata as identically distributed random effects.  Year and site effects are modeled hierarchically, accommodating large regional variation in number of samples and precision of estimates.  The resulting model is complex, but a Bayesian analysis can be conducted using Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques.  We analyze CBC data for American Black Ducks (Anas rubripes), a species of considerable management interest that has historically been monitored using winter surveys.  Over the interval 1966-2003, Black Duck populations showed distinct regional patterns of population change.  The patterns shown by CBC data are similar to those shown by the Midwinter Waterfowl Inventory for the United States.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Condor","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6488_Link.pdf","usgsCitation":"Link, W., Sauer, J., and Niven, D., 2006, A hierarchical model for regional analysis of population change using Christmas Bird Count data, with application to the American Black Duck: Condor, v. 108, no. 1, p. 13-24.","productDescription":"13-24","startPage":"13","endPage":"24","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202137,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":17496,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/0010-5422(2006)108%5B0013%3AAHMFRA%5D2.0.CO%3B2","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"108","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae475","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Link, W.A. 0000-0002-9913-0256","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-0256","contributorId":8815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Link","given":"W.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Niven, D.K.","contributorId":21247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Niven","given":"D.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5224504,"text":"5224504 - 2006 - Behavioral profiles of the captive juvenile whooping crane as an indicator of post-release survival","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:04","indexId":"5224504","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3807,"text":"Zoo Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Behavioral profiles of the captive juvenile whooping crane as an indicator of post-release survival","docAbstract":"Predation by bobcats (Lynx rufus) is the major cause of mortality in captive-reared whooping cranes (Grus americana) released into the wild to establish a nonmigratory flock in Florida.  This study investigated whether rearing methods (parent-rearing, hand-rearing, or hand-rearing with exercise) of cranes, and behaviors observed in birds either before or shortly after release in the wild, are associated with survival after release.  Rearing methods did not affect survival first year post-release, which was 55 ? 8% in 2 yr (1999 and 2000).  Logistic regression revealed, however, that foraging bouts (+), walking bouts (-), and body weight (-) before release, and nonvigilant bouts (-) after release were significantly associated with survival.  These results suggest that post-release survival of whooping cranes might be increased by rearing techniques that promote foraging.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Zoo Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6443_Kreger.pdf","usgsCitation":"Kreger, M., Hatfield, J., Estevez, I., Gee, G., and Clugston, D., 2006, Behavioral profiles of the captive juvenile whooping crane as an indicator of post-release survival: Zoo Biology, v. 25, no. 1, p. 11-24.","productDescription":"11-24","startPage":"11","endPage":"24","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197937,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":17494,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/112094467/abstract","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"25","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bb96","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kreger, M.D.","contributorId":25664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kreger","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hatfield, Jeff S.","contributorId":41372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatfield","given":"Jeff S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Estevez, I.","contributorId":98417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Estevez","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gee, G.F.","contributorId":70335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gee","given":"G.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Clugston, D.A.","contributorId":19657,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clugston","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5224726,"text":"5224726 - 2006 - Are we clearing the way to future understanding through monitoring?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-27T11:05:37","indexId":"5224726","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3643,"text":"Transactions of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Are we clearing the way to future understanding through monitoring?","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Western Section of the Wildlife Society","usgsCitation":"Howell, J.A., 2006, Are we clearing the way to future understanding through monitoring?: Transactions of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society, v. 42, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":17493,"rank":300,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.wildlifeprofessional.org/western/transactions/tr2006_1.html"},{"id":196509,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db674049","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howell, Judd A. jhowell@usgs.gov","contributorId":5728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"Judd","email":"jhowell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":342490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5224680,"text":"5224680 - 2006 - Recreation monitoring at Acadia National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-27T11:03:29","indexId":"5224680","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:35","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3561,"text":"The George Wright Forum","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Recreation monitoring at Acadia National Park","docAbstract":"<p>Acadia National Park is one of the most intensively used national parks in the United States. While its annual visitation (2.2 million visits in 2004) does not rise to the levels of some of the “crown jewel” western national parks (Yellowstone National Park, for example, accommodated 2.9 million visits in 2004), visits to Acadia are concentrated on its comparatively small size of less than 50,000 acres. Yellowstone, by comparison, is spread across 2.2 million acres. Given the intensive character of visitor use at Acadia, it is vital to monitor recreational use and its associated impacts to help ensure protection of important park resources and the quality of the visitor experience.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The George Wright Society","usgsCitation":"Manning, R., Jacobi, C., and Marion, J.L., 2006, Recreation monitoring at Acadia National Park: The George Wright Forum, v. 23, no. 2, p. 59-72.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"59","endPage":"72","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197910,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16960,"rank":300,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.georgewright.org/node/93"}],"volume":"23","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db6353f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manning, Robert","contributorId":171662,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Manning","given":"Robert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jacobi, Charles","contributorId":176403,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jacobi","given":"Charles","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marion, Jeffrey L.","contributorId":56322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marion","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":342345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5224670,"text":"5224670 - 2006 - [Book review]  Birds in Europe: Population estimates, trends and conservation status","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-08T13:10:31","indexId":"5224670","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:33","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review]  Birds in Europe: Population estimates, trends and conservation status","docAbstract":"<p><span>Effective bird conservation requires knowledge of distribution, relative abundance, and population trends at multiple geographic scales. Obtaining this information for a continental avifauna poses considerable challenges, especially in Europe with its 52 countries, numerous languages and cultures, and disparate resources available for monitoring bird populations within each country. Synthesizing the available information on the status and trends of all European birds into a single volume is an enormous yet essential task necessary to direct bird conservation activities across the continent.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[915:BIEPET]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Peterjohn, B.G., 2006, [Book review]  Birds in Europe: Population estimates, trends and conservation status: The Auk, v. 123, no. 3, p. 915-916, https://doi.org/10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[915:BIEPET]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"915","endPage":"916","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477280,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1642/0004-8038%282006%29123%5B915%3ABIEPET%5D2.0.CO%3B2","text":"External Repository"},{"id":198159,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"123","issue":"3","publicComments":"Review of: <i>Birds in Europe: Population Estimates, Trends and Conservation Status. BirdLife International. 2004. BirdLife Conservation Series, no. 12. BirdLife International, Cambridge, United Kingdom. xxiv + 374 pp., tables, text figures, maps, black-and-white line drawings, 7 appendices. ISBN 0-946888-53-1. Cloth.</i>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ade4b07f02db5c6d39","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterjohn, Bruce G. bpeterjohn@usgs.gov","contributorId":4493,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterjohn","given":"Bruce","email":"bpeterjohn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":342312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5224694,"text":"5224694 - 2006 - Short-term oscillations in avian molt intensity: evidence from the golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:11","indexId":"5224694","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:32","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2190,"text":"Journal of Avian Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Short-term oscillations in avian molt intensity: evidence from the golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos","docAbstract":"From a year-long study of molt in the golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos, we recorded 2069 contour feathers replaced in 137 d (6 May-19 September).  Very few contour feathers were lost outside this period.  From precise daily counts of feathers lost, and using time series analysis, we identified short-term fluctuations (i.e., 19-d subcycles) around a midsummer peak (i.e., a left-skewed normal distribution).  Because these subcycles have never before been reported and because the physiological basis for many aspects of avian molt is poorly known, we offer only hypothetical explanations for the controls responsible for the subcycles.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Avian Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Acknowledgements:  Data gathering was financed by the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center.  Greg Depner and Joel Scrafford provided the eagle.  Kery?s work was financed under grant 81ZH-64044, Swiss National Science Foundation.   doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2006.03756.x   6626_Ellis.pdf","usgsCitation":"Ellis, D.H., Lish, J., Kery, M., and Redpath, S., 2006, Short-term oscillations in avian molt intensity: evidence from the golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos: Journal of Avian Biology, v. 37, p. 642-644.","productDescription":"642-644","startPage":"642","endPage":"644","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":16835,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118604362/abstract","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":196296,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f3f01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellis, D. H.","contributorId":79830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lish, J.W.","contributorId":13331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lish","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kery, M.","contributorId":46637,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kery","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Redpath, S.M.","contributorId":37026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Redpath","given":"S.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5224714,"text":"5224714 - 2006 - Disseminated visceral coccidiosis in a wild white-naped crane (Grus vipio)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T12:49:28","indexId":"5224714","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:32","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Disseminated visceral coccidiosis in a wild white-naped crane (Grus vipio)","docAbstract":"Disseminated visceral coccidiosis (DVC) was unexpectedly recognized in a wild white-naped crane (Grits vipio) killed by phosphamidon insecticide.  On gross pathologic examination, widely disseminated white nodules were found on the serosa of the proventriculus, gizzard, and intestine, as well as on the surface and in the parenchyma of liver, spleen, and cardiac muscle.  Microscopically, asexual stages of a coccidia were observed in some nodules.  However, the species of coccidia could not be determined because no oocysts were found on fecal examination.  This is believed to be the first reported case of DVC in a wild white-naped crane infected with Eimeria spp.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6661_Kwon.pdf","usgsCitation":"Kwon, Y., Jeon, W., Kang, M., Kim, J., and Olsen, G.H., 2006, Disseminated visceral coccidiosis in a wild white-naped crane (Grus vipio): Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 42, no. 3, p. 712-714.","productDescription":"712-714","startPage":"712","endPage":"714","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198198,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16851,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jwildlifedis.org/cgi/content/abstract/42/3/712","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"42","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a321","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kwon, Y.K.","contributorId":71661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kwon","given":"Y.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jeon, W.J.","contributorId":104593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jeon","given":"W.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kang, M.I.","contributorId":91593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kang","given":"M.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kim, J.-H.","contributorId":26395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kim","given":"J.-H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":342463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5224730,"text":"5224730 - 2006 - Characters and phylogenetic relationships of nectar-feeding bats, with descriptions of new Lonchophylla from western South America (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Lonchophyllini)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:09","indexId":"5224730","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3147,"text":"Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Characters and phylogenetic relationships of nectar-feeding bats, with descriptions of new Lonchophylla from western South America (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Lonchophyllini)","docAbstract":"The Neotropical Lonchophyllini (Chiropter: Phyllostomidae) currently comprise four genera and thirteen species of nectar-feeding bats.  These species often are separated into larger-bodied (eight species) and smaller-bodied (five species) forms to aid in identification.  Our morphological and morphometrical analyses of the smaller Lonchophyllini revealed the existence of two distinctive, previously undescribed species of bats of the genus Lonchophylla from western South America.  We describe a new form from Amazonian Peru as Lonchophylla pattoni and one from western Colombia as Lonchophylla cadenai.  Phyllogenetic analysis of the Lonchophyllini based primarily on morphological characters indicates that these two new species are closely related to Lonchophylla thomasi.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6682_Woodman.pdf","usgsCitation":"Woodman, N., and Timm, R.M., 2006, Characters and phylogenetic relationships of nectar-feeding bats, with descriptions of new Lonchophylla from western South America (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Lonchophyllini): Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, v. 119, no. 4, p. 437-476.","productDescription":"437-476","startPage":"437","endPage":"476","numberOfPages":"40","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196194,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16811,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.2988%2F0006-324X%282006%29119%5B437%3ACAPRON%5D2.0.CO%3B2","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"119","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4cb7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Woodman, N. 0000-0003-2689-7373","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-7373","contributorId":104176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodman","given":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Timm, R. M.","contributorId":92376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Timm","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5224791,"text":"5224791 - 2006 - Birds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:30","indexId":"5224791","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":950,"text":"Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Birds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","docAbstract":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are present throughout the global environment and are produced naturally and by activities of humans.  Effects of PAH on birds have been determined by studies employing egg injection, egg immersion, egg shell application, single and multiple oral doses, subcutaneous injection, and chemical analysis of field-collected eggs and tissue.  The four-to six-ring aromatic compounds are the most toxic to embryos, young birds, and adult birds.  For embryos, effects include death, developmental abnormalities, and a variety of cellular and biochemical responses.  For adult and young birds, effects include reduced egg production and hatching, increased clutch or brood abandonment, reduced growth, increased organweights, and a variety of biochemical responses.  Trophic level accumulation is unlikely.  Environmental exposure to PAH in areas of high human population or habitats affected by recent petroleum spills might be sufficient to adversely affect reproduction.  Evidence of long-term effects of elevated concentrations of environmental PAH on bird populations is very limited and the mechanisms of effect are unclear.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6771_Albers.pdf","usgsCitation":"Albers, P., 2006, Birds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews, v. 17, no. 4, p. 125-140.","productDescription":"125-140","startPage":"125","endPage":"140","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201479,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ae4b07f02db612035","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Albers, P.H.","contributorId":26646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albers","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5224727,"text":"5224727 - 2006 - Multistate survival models and their extensions in Program MARK","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:30","indexId":"5224727","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Multistate survival models and their extensions in Program MARK","docAbstract":"Program MARK provides .100 models for the estimation of population parameters from mark?encounter data. The multistate model of Brownie et al. (1993) and Hestbeck et al. (1991) allows animals to move between states with a probability of transition.  The simplest multistate model is an extension of the Cormack?Jolly?Seber (CJS) live recapture model.  arameters estimated are state-specific survival rates and encounter probabilities and transition probabilities between states.  The multistate model provides a valuable framework to evaluate important ecological questions.  For example, estimation of state-specific survival and transition probabilities between the biological states of breeders and nonbreeders allows estimation of the cost of reproduction.  Transitions between physical states, such as spatial areas, provide estimates needed for meta-population models.  The basic multistate model uses only live recaptures, but 3 extensions are included in MARK.  A multistate model with live and dead encounters is available, although the dead encounters are not state specific. Robust-design multistate models are also included in MARK, with both open and closed robust designs.  These models assume that animals move between states only between primary sessions of the robust design.  For the closed robust design, we can specify 12 different data types for the modeling of encounter probabilities during the primary session, including 6 versions of the closed model likelihood incorporating population size (N) directly in the likelihood, and 6 versions of the Huggins model in which N is estimated as a derived parameter outside the likelihood.  One assumption that is generally necessary to estimate state-specific survival rates in the multistate model is that transitions take place immediately before encounter occasions.   Otherwise, survival rates over the interval between encounter occasions are a mix of survival rates over multiple states.  Advantages of using MARK to estimate the parameters of the various multistate models include flexibility of model specification to include group, time, and individual covariates, estimation of variance components, model averaging of parameter estimates, and Bayesian parameter estimation using Markov chain Monte Carlo procedures on the logit scale.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6679_White.pdf","usgsCitation":"White, G.C., Kendall, W., and Barker, R.J., 2006, Multistate survival models and their extensions in Program MARK: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 70, no. 6, p. 1521-1529.","productDescription":"1521-1529","startPage":"1521","endPage":"1529","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202122,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16810,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.2193%2F0022-541X%282006%2970%5B1521%3AMSMATE%5D2.0.CO%3B2","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"70","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4805e4b07f02db4cf208","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, Gary C.","contributorId":26256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kendall, W. L. 0000-0003-0084-9891","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-9891","contributorId":32880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"W. L.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":342492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barker, R. J.","contributorId":34222,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barker","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5224805,"text":"5224805 - 2006 - Salt tolerance and osmotic adjustment of Spartina alterniflora (Poaceae) and the invasive M haplotype of Phragmites australis (Poaceae) along a salinity gradient","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-27T11:09:18","indexId":"5224805","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":724,"text":"American Journal of Botany","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Salt tolerance and osmotic adjustment of Spartina alterniflora (Poaceae) and the invasive M haplotype of Phragmites australis (Poaceae) along a salinity gradient","docAbstract":"<p><span>An invasive variety of </span><i>Phragmites australis</i><span> (Poaceae, common reed), the M haplotype, has been implicated in the spread of this species into North American salt marshes that are normally dominated by the salt marsh grass </span><i>Spartina alterniflora</i><span> (Poaceae, smooth cordgrass). In some European marshes, on the other hand, </span><i>Spartina</i><span> spp. derived from </span><i>S. alterniflora</i><span> have spread into brackish </span><i>P. australis</i><span> marshes. In both cases, the non-native grass is thought to degrade the habitat value of the marsh for wildlife, and it is important to understand the physiological processes that lead to these species replacements. We compared the growth, salt tolerance, and osmotic adjustment of M haplotype </span><i>P. australis</i><span> and </span><i>S. alterniflora</i><span> along a salinity gradient in greenhouse experiments. </span><i>Spartina alterniflora</i><span> produced new biomass up to 0.6 M NaCl, whereas </span><i>P. australis</i><span> did not grow well above 0.2 M NaCl. The greater salt tolerance of </span><i>S. alterniflora</i><span> compared with </span><i>P. australis</i><span> was due to its ability to use Na</span><sup>+</sup><span> for osmotic adjustment in the shoots. On the other hand, at low salinities </span><i>P. australis</i><span> produced more shoots per gram of rhizome tissue than did </span><i>S. alterniflora</i><span>. This study illustrates how ecophysiological differences can shift the competitive advantage from one species to another along a stress gradient. </span><i>Phragmites australis</i><span> is spreading into North American coastal marshes that are experiencing reduced salinities, while </span><i>Spartina</i><span> spp. are spreading into northern European brackish marshes that are experiencing increased salinities as land use patterns change on the two continents.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Botanical Society of America","doi":"10.3732/ajb.93.12.1784","usgsCitation":"Vasquez, E.A., Glenn, E., Guntenspergen, G.R., Brown, J.J., and Nelson, S.G., 2006, Salt tolerance and osmotic adjustment of Spartina alterniflora (Poaceae) and the invasive M haplotype of Phragmites australis (Poaceae) along a salinity gradient: American Journal of Botany, v. 93, no. 12, p. 1784-1790, https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.12.1784.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"1784","endPage":"1790","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477282,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.12.1784","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":202301,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"93","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66c8b4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vasquez, Edward A.","contributorId":174717,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vasquez","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Glenn, Edward P.","contributorId":56542,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Glenn","given":"Edward P.","affiliations":[{"id":13060,"text":"Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, University of Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":342731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Guntenspergen, Glenn R. 0000-0002-8593-0244 glenn_guntenspergen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-0244","contributorId":2885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guntenspergen","given":"Glenn","email":"glenn_guntenspergen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":342735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brown, J. Jed","contributorId":174718,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brown","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Jed","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Nelson, Stephen G.","contributorId":174719,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nelson","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5224731,"text":"5224731 - 2006 - Estimating site occupancy and detection probability parameters for meso- and large mammals in a coastal eosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-27T11:12:02","indexId":"5224731","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating site occupancy and detection probability parameters for meso- and large mammals in a coastal eosystem","docAbstract":"<p><span>Large-scale, multispecies monitoring programs are widely used to assess changes in wildlife populations but they often assume constant detectability when documenting species occurrence. This assumption is rarely met in practice because animal populations vary across time and space. As a result, detectability of a species can be influenced by a number of physical, biological, or anthropogenic factors (e.g., weather, seasonality, topography, biological rhythms, sampling methods). To evaluate some of these influences, we estimated site occupancy rates using species-specific detection probabilities for meso- and large terrestrial mammal species on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA. We used model selection to assess the influence of different sampling methods and major environmental factors on our ability to detect individual species. Remote cameras detected the most species (9), followed by cubby boxes (7) and hair traps (4) over a 13-month period. Estimated site occupancy rates were similar among sampling methods for most species when detection probabilities exceeded 0.15, but we question estimates obtained from methods with detection probabilities between 0.05 and 0.15, and we consider methods with lower probabilities unacceptable for occupancy estimation and inference. Estimated detection probabilities can be used to accommodate variation in sampling methods, which allows for comparison of monitoring programs using different protocols. Vegetation and seasonality produced species-specific differences in detectability and occupancy, but differences were not consistent within or among species, which suggests that our results should be considered in the context of local habitat features and life history traits for the target species. We believe that site occupancy is a useful state variable and suggest that monitoring programs for mammals using occupancy data consider detectability prior to making inferences about species distributions or population change.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[1625:ESOADP]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"O’Connell, A.F., Talancy, N.W., Bailey, L., Sauer, J., Cook, R., and Gilbert, A.T., 2006, Estimating site occupancy and detection probability parameters for meso- and large mammals in a coastal eosystem: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 70, no. 6, p. 1625-1633, https://doi.org/10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[1625:ESOADP]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1625","endPage":"1633","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202261,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"70","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc872","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O’Connell, Allan F. 0000-0001-7032-7023 aoconnell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-7023","contributorId":471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Connell","given":"Allan","email":"aoconnell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":342504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Talancy, Neil W.","contributorId":88454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Talancy","given":"Neil","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bailey, Larissa L.","contributorId":93183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"Larissa L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sauer, John R. jrsauer@usgs.gov","contributorId":3737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"John R.","email":"jrsauer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":342507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cook, Robert","contributorId":176416,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cook","given":"Robert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gilbert, Andrew T.","contributorId":100974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilbert","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":5224705,"text":"5224705 - 2006 - Comment on 'Are survival rates for northern spotted owls biased?'","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:33","indexId":"5224705","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1176,"text":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comment on 'Are survival rates for northern spotted owls biased?'","docAbstract":"Loehle et al. recently estimated survival rates from radio-telemetered northern spotted owls (Strix occidentalis caurina (Merriam, 1898)) and suggested that survival rates estimated for this species from capture-recapture studies were negatively biased, which subsequently resulted in the negatively biased estimates of rates of population change (lambda) reported by Anthony et al.  (Wildl. Monogr. No. 163, pp. 1-47 (2006)).  We argue that their survival estimates were inappropriate for comparison with capture-recapture estimates because (i) the manner in which they censored radio-telemetered individuals had the potential to positively bias their survival estimates, (ii) their estimates of survival were not valid for evaluating bias, and (iii) the size and distribution of their radiotelemetry study areas were sufficiently different from capture-recapture study areas to preclude comparisons. In addition, their inferences of negative bias in rates of population change estimated by Anthony et al. were incorrect and reflected a misunderstanding about those estimators.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Reply by Loehle and Irwin see Canadian Journal of Zoology 84(9): 1380?1382 (2006)   6644_Franklin.pdf","usgsCitation":"Franklin, A., Nichols, J., Anthony, R., Burnham, K., White, G.C., Forsman, E., and Anderson, D., 2006, Comment on 'Are survival rates for northern spotted owls biased?': Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 84, no. 9, p. 1375-1379.","productDescription":"1375-1379","startPage":"1375","endPage":"1379","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201927,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16802,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://rparticle.web-p.cisti.nrc.ca/rparticle/AbstractTemplateServlet?journal=cjz&volume=84&year=2006&issue=9&msno=z06-129&calyLang=eng","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"84","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae6cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Franklin, A.B.","contributorId":105667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franklin","given":"A.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anthony, R.G.","contributorId":107641,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anthony","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Burnham, K.P.","contributorId":63760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burnham","given":"K.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"White, Gary C.","contributorId":26256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Forsman, E.D.","contributorId":88324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Forsman","given":"E.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Anderson, David R.","contributorId":8413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"David R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":5224825,"text":"5224825 - 2006 - Harvest potential and habitat are inextricably linked","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:04","indexId":"5224825","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3638,"text":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Harvest potential and habitat are inextricably linked","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6832_Anderson.pdf","usgsCitation":"Anderson, M., Eadie, J., Huang, M., Johnson, R., Koneff, M., Ringelman, J., Runge, M., and Wilson, H., 2006, Harvest potential and habitat are inextricably linked: Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, v. 71, p. 275-289.","productDescription":"275-289","startPage":"275","endPage":"289","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198235,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"71","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640f0c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, M.G.","contributorId":7230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"M.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eadie, J.M.","contributorId":8034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eadie","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huang, M.T.","contributorId":49895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huang","given":"M.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Johnson, R.","contributorId":24054,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Koneff, M.D.","contributorId":37031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koneff","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ringelman, J.K.","contributorId":65418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ringelman","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Runge, M.C. 0000-0002-8081-536X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-536X","contributorId":49312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runge","given":"M.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Wilson, H.C.","contributorId":66376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"H.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":5224708,"text":"5224708 - 2006 - A lifetime of CBC adventures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:04","indexId":"5224708","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":708,"text":"American Birds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A lifetime of CBC adventures","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6653_Robbins.pdf","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 2006, A lifetime of CBC adventures: American Birds, v. 60, no. 106th Christmas Bird, p. 10-13.","productDescription":"10-13","startPage":"10","endPage":"13","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197983,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16805,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.audubon.org/bird/cbc/pdf/AB_106_01-featureFINAL.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"60","issue":"106th Christmas Bird","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae2fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5224936,"text":"5224936 - 2006 - Hemidactylium scutatum (Four-toed salamander). Morphology/phenology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:08","indexId":"5224936","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hemidactylium scutatum (Four-toed salamander). Morphology/phenology","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetological Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"7023_Chalmers.pdf","usgsCitation":"Chalmers, R., and Loftin, C., 2006, Hemidactylium scutatum (Four-toed salamander). Morphology/phenology: Herpetological Review, v. 37, no. 1, p. 69-71.","productDescription":"69-71","startPage":"69","endPage":"71","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196414,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635c98","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chalmers, R.J.","contributorId":10894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chalmers","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loftin, C.S.","contributorId":92771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loftin","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5224704,"text":"5224704 - 2006 - Descriptions and biological notes on three unusual mantellid tadpoles (Amphibia: Anura: Mantellidae) from southeastern Madagascar","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:33","indexId":"5224704","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3147,"text":"Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Descriptions and biological notes on three unusual mantellid tadpoles (Amphibia: Anura: Mantellidae) from southeastern Madagascar","docAbstract":"The morphologies of three unusual tadpoles from slow-flowing, sandy-bottomed, rain forest streams in southeastern Madagascar are described.  The large oral apparatus of the tadpole of Boophis picturatus Glaw, Vences, Andreone, and Vallan, 2001 lacks all keratinized structures and has an elaborately-folded lower labium with five, radially oriented, flattopped ridges.  The tadpole of Mantidactylus guttulatus (Boulenger, 1881) lacks all keratinized mouthparts and has three immense papillae where the upper jaw normally occurs.  The tadpole of Mantidactylus lugubris (Dumeril, 1853) has an ornate oral apparatus involving greatly hypertrophied derivatives of jaw serrations and unique structures on the lower labium that resemble labial teeth.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6642_Altig.pdf","usgsCitation":"Altig, R., and McDiarmid, R., 2006, Descriptions and biological notes on three unusual mantellid tadpoles (Amphibia: Anura: Mantellidae) from southeastern Madagascar: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, v. 119, no. 3, p. 418-425.","productDescription":"418-425","startPage":"418","endPage":"425","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":16801,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.2988%2F0006-324X%282006%29119%5B418%3ADABNOT%5D2.0.CO%3B2","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":201926,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"119","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db66909b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Altig, R.","contributorId":44259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Altig","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McDiarmid, R.W.","contributorId":15130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5224758,"text":"5224758 - 2006 - An efficient method of capturing Painted Buntings and other small granivorous passerines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:03","indexId":"5224758","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2881,"text":"North American Bird Bander","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An efficient method of capturing Painted Buntings and other small granivorous passerines","docAbstract":"To study survival in the eastern breeding population of the Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris), I developed a technique to capture a large sample of buntings for color marking with leg-bands.  This involved the use of bird feeders and an array of three short mist nets located at 40 sites in four states, each site meeting five specific criteria.  In five years of mist netting (1999-2003), 4174 captures (including recaptures) of Painted Buntings were made in 3393 net-hours or 123 captures per 100 net-hours.  The technique proved to be effective and efficient, and may have broad application for capturing large numbers of small granivorous passerines.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"North American Bird Bander","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6730_Sykes.pdf","usgsCitation":"Sykes, P., 2006, An efficient method of capturing Painted Buntings and other small granivorous passerines: North American Bird Bander, v. 31, no. 3, p. 110-115.","productDescription":"110-115","startPage":"110","endPage":"115","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198049,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684b12","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sykes, P.W. Jr.","contributorId":107385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sykes","given":"P.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5224710,"text":"5224710 - 2006 - The role of the Wetland Reserve Program in conservation efforts in the Mississippi River Alluvial Valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-08T15:35:45","indexId":"5224710","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The role of the Wetland Reserve Program in conservation efforts in the Mississippi River Alluvial Valley","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Mississippi River Alluvial Valley includes the floodplain of the Mississippi River from Cairo, Illinois, USA, to the Gulf of Mexico. Originally this region supported about 10 million ha of bottomland hardwood forests, but only about 2.8 million ha remain today. Furthermore, most of the remaining bottomland forest is highly fragmented with altered hydrologic processes. During the 1990s landscape-scale conservation planning efforts were initiated for migratory birds and the threatened Louisiana black bear (</span><i>Ursus americanus luteolus</i><span>). These plans call for large-scale reforestation and restoration efforts in the region, particularly on private lands. In 1990 the Food, Agriculture, Conservation and Trade Act authorized the Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP). The WRP is a voluntary program administered by the United States Department of Agriculture that provides eligible landowners with financial incentives to restore wetlands and retire marginal farmlands from agricultural production. As of 30 September 2005, over 275,700 ha have been enrolled in the program in the Mississippi River Alluvial Valley, with the greatest concentration in Louisiana, Arkansas, and Mississippi, USA. Hydrologic restoration is common on most sites, with open-water wetlands, such as moist-soil units and sloughs, constituting up to 30% of a given tract. Over 33,200 ha of open-water wetlands have been created, potentially providing over 115,000,000 duck-use days. Twenty-three of 87 forest-bird conservation areas have met or exceed core habitat goals for migratory songbirds and another 24 have met minimum area requirements. The WRP played an integral role in the fulfillment of these goals. Although some landscape goals have been attained, the young age of the program and forest stands, and the lack of monitoring, has limited evaluations of the program's impact on wildlife populations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[914:TROTWR]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"King, S.L., Twedt, D.J., and Wilson, R.R., 2006, The role of the Wetland Reserve Program in conservation efforts in the Mississippi River Alluvial Valley: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 34, no. 4, p. 914-920, https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[914:TROTWR]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"914","endPage":"920","numberOfPages":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198197,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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dtwedt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1223-5045","contributorId":398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twedt","given":"Daniel","email":"dtwedt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":342447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilson, R. Randy","contributorId":100287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Randy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5224734,"text":"5224734 - 2006 - Lead poisoning in captive Andean condors (Vultur gryphus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:29","indexId":"5224734","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lead poisoning in captive Andean condors (Vultur gryphus)","docAbstract":"Elevated lead in the tissues of raptors, especially those that scavenge, is a common occurrence, and lead poisoning appears to be a significant problem in the ongoing recovery effort for California condors (Gymnogyps californianus).  Elevated blood lead levels have been found in released birds, and a number of birds have died of lead poisoning.  In earlier work, we dosed turkey vultures (Cathartes aura) with lead shot but found them to be a poor model for lead poisoning.  In this study, we dosed four Andean condors (Vultur gryphus) with lead shot and found them to be quite sensitive, as two of the birds died and the other two exhibit signs of lead poisoning within 50 days.  All lead-responsive parameters were affected, and regurgitation of dosed shot occurred only once.  The response of the Andean condors appeared to mimic California condors, suggesting that once exposed to lead, the possibility of survival is poor.  This is consistent with observations in the wild, where otherwise healthy birds exposed to metallic lead quickly succumb.  At the very least, the release program has to maintain constant surveillance and an active lead monitoring program.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6694_Pattee.pdf","usgsCitation":"Pattee, O.H., Carpenter, J.W., Fritts, S.H., Rattner, B., Wiemeyer, S.N., Royle, J., and Smith, M.R., 2006, Lead poisoning in captive Andean condors (Vultur gryphus): Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 42, no. 4, p. 772-779.","productDescription":"772-779","startPage":"772","endPage":"779","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202699,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16813,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jwildlifedis.org/cgi/content/abstract/42/4/772","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"42","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8535","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pattee, O. H.","contributorId":46459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pattee","given":"O.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carpenter, J. W.","contributorId":81854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carpenter","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342522,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fritts, S. H.","contributorId":50233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fritts","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":95843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett A.","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":342523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wiemeyer, Stanley N.","contributorId":78279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiemeyer","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Royle, J. Andrew 0000-0003-3135-2167","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-2167","contributorId":96221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Royle","given":"J. Andrew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Smith, M. R.","contributorId":40551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":5224827,"text":"5224827 - 2006 - Coherence between harvest and habitat management -- Joint venture perspectives","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:32","indexId":"5224827","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3638,"text":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coherence between harvest and habitat management -- Joint venture perspectives","docAbstract":"Introduction:  In recent months, an ad hoc group of waterfowl scientists, representing the International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (IAFWA) Adaptive Harvest Management (ARM) Task Force and the North American Waterfowl Management Plan (NAWMP) Committee, have collaborated as a Joint Task Group (JTG) to assess options for unifying the population goals guiding waterfowl harvest management and habitat management.  The JTG has been charged with bringing coherence to the population goals of the two programs.  Characterizing the problem as one of coherence indicates value judgments exist regarding its significance or perhaps existence. For purposes of this paper, we characterize the lack of coherence as the absence of consistent population goals in the two related components of waterfowl conservation habitat and harvest management.  Our purpose is to support continued dialogue on the respective goals of these programs and the possible implications of discordant goals to habitat joint ventures.  Our objectives are two-fold: (1) illustrate how NAWMP habitat management goals and strategies have been interpreted and pursued in both breeding and wintering areas, and (2) provide perspectives on the linkages between regional habitat management programs and harvest management.  The Lower Mississippi Valley and the Prairie Pothole joint ventures (LMVJV and PPJV, respectively) will be used as examples.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6835_Baxter.pdf","usgsCitation":"Baxter, C., Nelson, J., Reinecke, K.J., and Stephens, S.E., 2006, Coherence between harvest and habitat management -- Joint venture perspectives: Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, v. 71, p. 214-232.","productDescription":"214-232","startPage":"214","endPage":"232","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201734,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"71","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae99d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baxter, C.K.","contributorId":91964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baxter","given":"C.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nelson, J.W.","contributorId":9995,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reinecke, K. J.","contributorId":54537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reinecke","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stephens, S. E.","contributorId":40706,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stephens","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5224742,"text":"5224742 - 2006 - The vertebrate fauna of Ichauway, Baker County, GA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:30","indexId":"5224742","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3444,"text":"Southeastern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The vertebrate fauna of Ichauway, Baker County, GA","docAbstract":"Less than 4% of the once extensive Pinus palustris (longleaf pine) ecosystem remains today.  Although longleaf pine habitats are recognized for their high species diversity, few published accounts document the vertebrate faunas of remaining tracts.  Here we report on the vertebrate species richness of lchauway, an 11,300-ha property in Baker County, GA.  The property includes ca. 7300 ha of longleaf pine with native ground cover, along with more than 30 seasonal wetlands and ca. 45 km of riparian habitat associated with Ichawaynochaway Creek, Big Cypress Creek, and the Flint River.  The fauna includes 61 species of fish, 31 amphibians, 53 reptiles, 191 birds, and 41 mammals.  Despite the relative isolation of the property from other natural ecosystems, the vertebrate fauna of lchauway is remarkably diverse and may offer an example of reference conditions to guide restoration of longleaf pine forests, associated seasonal wetlands, and riparian areas elsewhere in the southeastern U S.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Southeastern Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6704_Smith.pdf","usgsCitation":"Smith, L.L., Steen, D., Stober, J., Freeman, M.C., Golladay, S., Conner, L., and Cochrane, J., 2006, The vertebrate fauna of Ichauway, Baker County, GA: Southeastern Naturalist, v. 5, no. 4, p. 599-620.","productDescription":"599-620","startPage":"599","endPage":"620","numberOfPages":"22","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":16816,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1656%2F1528-7092%282006%295%5B599%3ATVFOIB%5D2.0.CO%3B2","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":202035,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a58e4b07f02db62f071","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, L. L.","contributorId":6791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Steen, D.A.","contributorId":68255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steen","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stober, J.M.","contributorId":97219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stober","given":"J.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Freeman, Mary C. 0000-0001-7615-6923","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-6923","contributorId":99659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":342548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Golladay, S.W.","contributorId":11300,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Golladay","given":"S.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Conner, L.M.","contributorId":75254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conner","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Cochrane, J.","contributorId":82428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cochrane","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":5224707,"text":"5224707 - 2006 - Assessing peridomestic entomological factors as predictors for Lyme disease","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-16T17:27:39.44876","indexId":"5224707","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2489,"text":"Journal of Vector Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing peridomestic entomological factors as predictors for Lyme disease","docAbstract":"<p><span>The roles of entomologic risk factors, including density of nymphal blacklegged ticks (</span><span class=\"genus-species\">Ixodes scapularis</span><span>), prevalence of nymphal infection with the etiologic agent (</span><span class=\"genus-species\">Borrelia burgdorferi)</span><span>, and density of infected nymphs, in determining the risk of human Lyme disease were assessed at residences in the endemic community of South Kingstown, RI. Nymphs were sampled between May and July from the wooded edge around 51 and 47 residential properties in 2002 and 2003, respectively. Nymphs were collected from all residences sampled. Tick densities, infection rates, and densities of infected nymphs were all significantly higher around homes reporting Lyme disease histories in 2003, while only infection rates were significantly higher in 2002. However, densities of infected nymphs did not significantly predict the probability of Lyme disease at a residence (by logistic regression) in either year. There were no significant differences in entomologic risk factors between homes with state-confirmed Lyme disease histories and homes with self-reported cases (not reported to the state health department). Therefore, although entomologic risk factors tended to be higher at residences with cases of Lyme disease, entomological indices, in the absence of human behavior measures, were not useful predictors of Lyme disease at the scale of individual residences in a tick-endemic community.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"BioOne","doi":"10.3376/1081-1710(2006)31[364:APEFAP]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Connally, N., Ginsberg, H., and Mather, T., 2006, Assessing peridomestic entomological factors as predictors for Lyme disease: Journal of Vector Ecology, v. 31, no. 2, p. 364-370, https://doi.org/10.3376/1081-1710(2006)31[364:APEFAP]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"364","endPage":"370","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489058,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/pls_facpubs/160","text":"External Repository"},{"id":385664,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United  States","state":"Rhode Island","city":"South Kingston","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.63360595703125,\n              41.343824581185686\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.4056396484375,\n              41.343824581185686\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.4056396484375,\n              41.54764462357737\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.63360595703125,\n              41.54764462357737\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.63360595703125,\n              41.343824581185686\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"31","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db6978c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Connally, N.P.","contributorId":21667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Connally","given":"N.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ginsberg, H. S. 0000-0002-4933-2466","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-2466","contributorId":27576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ginsberg","given":"H. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mather, T.N.","contributorId":43074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mather","given":"T.N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5224740,"text":"5224740 - 2006 - A review of major storm impacts on coastal wetland elevations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:30","indexId":"5224740","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:31","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1584,"text":"Estuaries and Coasts","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A review of major storm impacts on coastal wetland elevations","docAbstract":"Storms have long been recognized as agents of geomorphic change to coastal wetlands.  A review of recent data on soil elevation dynamics before and after storms revealed that storms affected wetland elevations by storm surge, high winds, and freshwater flushing of the estuary (inferred).  The data also indicate that measures of sediment deposition and erosion can often misrepresent the amount and even direction of elevation change because of storm influences on subsurface processes.  Simultaneous influence on both surface and subsurface processes by storms means that soil elevation cannot always be accurately estimated from surface process data alone.  Eight processes are identified as potentiatly influencing soil elevation: sediment deposition, sediment erosion, sediment compaction, soil shrinkage, root decomposition (following tree mortality from high winds), root growth (following flushing with freshwater, inferred), soil swelling, and lateral folding of the marsh root mat.  Local wetland conditions (e.g., marsh health, tide height, groundwater level) and the physical characteristics of the storm (e.g., angle of approach, proximity, amount of rain, wind speed, and storm surge height) were apparently important factors determining the storm's effect on soil elevation.  Storm effects on elevation were both permanent (on an ecological time scale) and short-lived, but even short-term changes have potentially important ecological consequences.  Shallow soil subsidence or expansion caused by a storm must be considered when calculating local rates of relative sea level rise and evaluating storm effects on wetland stability.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Estuaries and Coasts","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6702_Cahoon.pdf","usgsCitation":"Cahoon, D.R., 2006, A review of major storm impacts on coastal wetland elevations: Estuaries and Coasts, v. 29, no. 6, p. 889-898.","productDescription":"889-898","startPage":"889","endPage":"898","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":16815,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.springerlink.com/content/u655147873785482/?p=642cc8737d1e4f59abac21de33b46397&pi=2","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":202033,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b0fa8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cahoon, Donald R. 0000-0002-2591-5667","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-5667","contributorId":65424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cahoon","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":342537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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