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Since the reference condition is usually considered sustainable, it can be a gauge to assess the present condition of a (degraded) system or to evaluate progress of management actions toward some target system state (the reference or desired conditions).</span><br><br><span>In 2003, the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection, and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) Task Force and the Louisiana State Wetlands Authority adopted the “Coastwide Reference Monitoring System -- Wetlands” (CRMS--Wetlands) for Louisiana. This system will provide data from multiple reference sites to explore the properties of a sustained reference condition. CRMS--Wetlands provides links between project-specific and system-wide objectives, criteria for selecting reference sites or conditions, a more robust statistical design, and critical monitoring variables. In addition, a system-wide assessment and monitoring plan (SWAMP) is being developed that incorporates and evaluates existing monitoring efforts (to the extent possible) within a system-wide experimental design. The SWAMP will integrate monitoring of biological, chemical, physical, and climatological variables in four modules: wetlands (CRMS--Wetlands), barrier islands, inshore waters and rivers, and nearshore coastal waters. Data and information collected under SWAMP will contribute to developing a systems-synthesis model for coastal Louisiana.</span><br><br><span>Regional restoration project leaders in coastal Louisiana acknowledge the mutual dependence of monitoring and modeling the coastal landscape. For example, experiments or measurements should not be conducted independently of modeling and vice versa. Assessment should be directed at reducing scientific uncertainty to improve confidence in modeling and monitoring tools and ultimately to assist management actions. An adaptive environmental assessment and management process prescribes modeling, monitoring, and research activities to be conducted from initial stages of restoration planning to optimize the ability to assess and achieve sustainable restoration.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Monitoring Science and Technology Symposium: Unifying Knowledge for Sustainability in the Western Hemisphere Proceedings ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"USDA","usgsCitation":"Steyer, G.D., Twilley, R.R., and Raynie, R., 2006, An integrated monitoring approach using multiple reference sites to assess sustainable restoration in coastal Louisiana, <i>in</i> Monitoring Science and Technology Symposium: Unifying Knowledge for Sustainability in the Western Hemisphere Proceedings , v. 42, p. 326-333.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"326","endPage":"333","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":365992,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":365991,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/26427"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","volume":"42","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Steyer, Gregory D. 0000-0001-7231-0110 steyerg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-0110","contributorId":2856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steyer","given":"Gregory","email":"steyerg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5064,"text":"Southeast Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5062,"text":"Office of the Chief Scientist for Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":767219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Twilley, Robert R.","contributorId":34585,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Twilley","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":5115,"text":"Louisiana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":767220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Raynie, Richard C","contributorId":140898,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Raynie","given":"Richard C","affiliations":[{"id":13608,"text":"Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":767221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70242741,"text":"70242741 - 2006 - A simulation model of land-use change in the Lake Tahoe Basin of California and Nevada, as used in a decision-support system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-14T16:35:06.737274","indexId":"70242741","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T11:24:52","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A simulation model of land-use change in the Lake Tahoe Basin of California and Nevada, as used in a decision-support system","docAbstract":"<p>The Tahoe Land-Use Change model is a stochastic, spatially explicit simulation of future land-use change—in particular, development and retirement of individual parcels—in the Lake Tahoe Basin of California and Nevada. The Federal, State, and regional management agencies responsible for the basin are revising and integrating their 20-year plans to meet various goals, including maintaining or improving several environmental (e.g., lake clarity, forest health) and socioeconomic (e.g., affordable housing) characteristics. To assist this effort, the model projects the long-term outcomes of land-use-management decisions, including those relating to existing and potential government regulations, development activities, and conservation practices. The model results are probabilistic maps of parcel-specific changes in land use and the resulting changes in the amount and locations of developed parcels and land-use change. To capture the uncertainties and variation in the exact parcels of land selected for development or retirement by individuals acting in the basin, a single model run includes multiple iterations, from which cumulative statistics are taken to describe the results. The purpose of the model is to generate changes in the amounts and types of land use and land cover that form inputs to a basinwide model of pollutant loading to Lake Tahoe, which, in turn, generates inputs to a lake-clarity model. Together, these three models form a chain of tools that link land-use decisions to changes in a critical environmental quality—the clarity of Lake Tahoe—within a decision-support context. Eventually, these three models will become part of a larger, more complete decision-support system. </p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of 3rd International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software - Burlington, Vermont, USA - July 2006","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"3rd International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software","conferenceDate":"July 9-13, 2006","conferenceLocation":"Burlington, VT","language":"English","publisher":"International Environmental Modelling and Software Society","usgsCitation":"Hessenflow, M.L., and Halsing, D.L., 2006, A simulation model of land-use change in the Lake Tahoe Basin of California and Nevada, as used in a decision-support system, <i>in</i> Proceedings of 3rd International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software - Burlington, Vermont, USA - July 2006, Burlington, VT, July 9-13, 2006, 6 p.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":415791,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":415790,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://iemss.org/publications/conference/proceedings-iemss2006/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Lake Tahoe basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.30661082958414,\n              39.31724934679002\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.30661082958414,\n              38.857530184901236\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.83771937936714,\n              38.857530184901236\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.83771937936714,\n              39.31724934679002\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.30661082958414,\n              39.31724934679002\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hessenflow, Mark L.","contributorId":179129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hessenflow","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":869607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Halsing, David L.","contributorId":35809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halsing","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":869608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70242798,"text":"70242798 - 2006 - Integrated seismic monitoring of the Atwood Building, Anchorage (AK) and recorded earthquake responses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-18T16:31:00.169837","indexId":"70242798","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T11:21:08","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Integrated seismic monitoring of the Atwood Building, Anchorage (AK) and recorded earthquake responses","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earthquake engineering, US national conference, 8th 2006","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"8th US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering 2006","conferenceDate":"April 18-22, 2006","conferenceLocation":"San Francisco, CA","language":"English","publisher":"Earthquake Engineering Research Institute","usgsCitation":"Celebi, M., 2006, Integrated seismic monitoring of the Atwood Building, Anchorage (AK) and recorded earthquake responses, <i>in</i> Earthquake engineering, US national conference, 8th 2006, v. 13, San Francisco, CA, April 18-22, 2006, p. 7522-7531.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"7522","endPage":"7531","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":415926,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Anchorage","otherGeospatial":"Atwood building","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -149.8948300601558,\n              61.21612293796227\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.8948300601558,\n              61.21363525092329\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.88955685939496,\n              61.21363525092329\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.88955685939496,\n              61.21612293796227\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.8948300601558,\n              61.21612293796227\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Celebi, Mehmet 0000-0002-4769-7357 celebi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-7357","contributorId":200969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Celebi","given":"Mehmet","email":"celebi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":869806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70218258,"text":"70218258 - 2006 - Surficial Geologic Map of the Mount Hopkins and northern part of the San Cayetano Mountains 7.5’ Quadrangles, Santa Cruz and Pima Counties, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-22T17:40:20.004789","indexId":"70218258","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T11:19:21","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":7598,"text":"Arizona Geological Survey Contributed Map","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"title":"Surficial Geologic Map of the Mount Hopkins and northern part of the San Cayetano Mountains 7.5’ Quadrangles, Santa Cruz and Pima Counties, Arizona","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Arizona Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Lindsay, D., and Van Gosen, B.S., 2006, Surficial Geologic Map of the Mount Hopkins and northern part of the San Cayetano Mountains 7.5’ Quadrangles, Santa Cruz and Pima Counties, Arizona: Arizona Geological Survey Contributed Map, 1 Plate: 36.00 x 40.00 inches.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 36.00 x 40.00 inches","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":383433,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":383421,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://repository.azgs.az.gov/uri_gin/azgs/dlio/1114"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","county":"Pima County, Santa Cruz County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.00,\n              31.61666667\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.87500000,\n              31.61666667\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.87500000,\n              31.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.00,\n              31.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.00,\n              31.61666667\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lindsay, D. A.","contributorId":108137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindsay","given":"D. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":810751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Gosen, Bradley S. 0000-0003-4214-3811 bvangose@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4214-3811","contributorId":1174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Gosen","given":"Bradley","email":"bvangose@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":810752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70228818,"text":"70228818 - 2006 - Last glacial loess sedimentary system of eastern Nebraska and western Iowa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-22T16:58:28.3742","indexId":"70228818","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T10:52:09","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Last glacial loess sedimentary system of eastern Nebraska and western Iowa","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Guidebook of the 18th biennial meeting of the American Quaternary Association","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Kansas Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Mason, J.A., Bettis, E., Roberts, H.M., Muhs, D., and Joeckel, R.M., 2006, Last glacial loess sedimentary system of eastern Nebraska and western Iowa, <i>in</i> Guidebook of the 18th biennial meeting of the American Quaternary Association, p. 1.1-1.22.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"1.1","endPage":"1.22","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":396254,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa, Nebraska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -99.42626953125,\n              40.49709237269567\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.22998046875,\n              40.49709237269567\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.22998046875,\n              42.956422511073335\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.42626953125,\n              42.956422511073335\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.42626953125,\n              40.49709237269567\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mason, Joseph A.","contributorId":279874,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mason","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":835633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bettis, E. Arthur III","contributorId":72822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bettis","given":"E. Arthur","suffix":"III","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":835634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roberts, Helen M.","contributorId":16691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"Helen","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":835635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Muhs, Daniel R. 0000-0001-7449-251X dmuhs@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-251X","contributorId":168575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muhs","given":"Daniel R.","email":"dmuhs@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":835636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Joeckel, R. M.","contributorId":37103,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Joeckel","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":835637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70203864,"text":"70203864 - 2006 - Wetland researchers on the hurricane front lines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-18T10:34:24","indexId":"70203864","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T10:34:09","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Wetland researchers on the hurricane front lines","docAbstract":"<p>Close proximity to the Gulf Coast and its expansive wetland ecosystem made Lafayette, Louisiana, a perfect site for the U.S. Geological Survey National Wetlands Research Center. This location also put the center at the edge of the hurricane impact zones. In the days following the storms, researchers became rescuers and scientists saved lives.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"After the storm : restoring America's Gulf Coast wetlands : a special report of the National wetlands newsletter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Environmental Law Institute","usgsCitation":"Smith, G.J., 2006, Wetland researchers on the hurricane front lines, chap. <i>of</i> After the storm : restoring America's Gulf Coast wetlands : a special report of the National wetlands newsletter, p. 56-57.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"56","endPage":"57","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364766,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","city":"Layfayette","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Gregory J. gsmith@usgs.gov","contributorId":3436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Gregory","email":"gsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70206076,"text":"70206076 - 2006 - Radon-222 occurrence in ground water in New Jersey, with emphasis on the Highlands Province","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-21T10:31:27","indexId":"70206076","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T10:27:23","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Radon-222 occurrence in ground water in New Jersey, with emphasis on the Highlands Province","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental geology of the Highlands: Field guide and proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"23rd Annual Geological Association of New Jersey Conference and Field Trip","conferenceDate":"October 13-14, 2006","conferenceLocation":"Mahwah, NJ","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Association of New 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,{"id":70206228,"text":"70206228 - 2006 - Solute transport processes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-28T06:23:11","indexId":"70206228","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T10:02:10","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Solute transport processes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Soils and aquifers are major compartments of the subsurface environment, which together control the terrestrial hydrological cycle. This subsurface is important for water resources and also as repository for municipal, industrial, and government waste. Aquifers are typically recharged by natural rainfall entering the soil profile and leaching into deeper soil layers. Due to intensive agricultural or industrial activities the leachate leaving the soil profile and entering the aquifer may contain concentrations of toxic substances such as agrochemicals, heavy metals, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. At contaminated industrial sites light and dense non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs, DNAPLs) may be transported as a separate phase to the underlying aquifer systems. Once any of these chemicals have entered the aquifer they can be transported over large horizontal distances thus contaminating large parts of the aquifer and threateningwater supplywells. Remediation of highly contaminated aquifer systems is commonly a long-term and expensive proposition. As safe and effective use of the subsurface environment is a major challenge facing our society, there is a great need to improve our understanding of the shallow subsurface and the groundwater systems. This particularly includes the understanding of transport processes, which are responsible for the fate of contaminants.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-4912-5_5","usgsCitation":"Kemna, A., Binley, A., Day-Lewis, F.D., Englert, A., Tezkan, B., Vanderborght, J., Vereecken, H., and Winship, P., 2006, Solute transport processes, p. 117-159, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4912-5_5.","productDescription":"43 p.","startPage":"117","endPage":"159","costCenters":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368600,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kemna, A.","contributorId":72223,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kemna","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Binley, Andrew 0000-0002-0938-9070","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-9070","contributorId":192556,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Binley","given":"Andrew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Day-Lewis, Frederick D. 0000-0003-3526-886X daylewis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-886X","contributorId":1672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day-Lewis","given":"Frederick","email":"daylewis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Englert, Andreas","contributorId":220034,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Englert","given":"Andreas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tezkan, Bulent","contributorId":220035,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tezkan","given":"Bulent","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Vanderborght, Jan","contributorId":220036,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vanderborght","given":"Jan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Vereecken, Harry","contributorId":220037,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vereecken","given":"Harry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Winship, Peter","contributorId":220038,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Winship","given":"Peter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70242827,"text":"70242827 - 2006 - Post-earthquake investigations-exercising the NEHRP plan and development of a virtual clearinghouse concept","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-19T14:23:30.66142","indexId":"70242827","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T09:13:25","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Post-earthquake investigations-exercising the NEHRP plan and development of a virtual clearinghouse concept","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earthquake engineering, US national conference, 8th 2006","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"8th US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering 2006","conferenceDate":"April 18-22, 2006","conferenceLocation":"San Francisco, CA","language":"English","publisher":"Earthquake Engineering Research Institute","usgsCitation":"Holzer, T.L., Rojahn, C., and Scawthorn, C., 2006, Post-earthquake investigations-exercising the NEHRP plan and development of a virtual clearinghouse concept, <i>in</i> Earthquake engineering, US national conference, 8th 2006, v. 1, San Francisco, CA, April 18-22, 2006, p. 334-343.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"334","endPage":"343","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":416005,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holzer, Thomas L. tholzer@usgs.gov","contributorId":2829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holzer","given":"Thomas","email":"tholzer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":869896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rojahn, Christopher","contributorId":41482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rojahn","given":"Christopher","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":869897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Scawthorn, Charles","contributorId":65755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scawthorn","given":"Charles","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":869898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70242825,"text":"70242825 - 2006 - Liquemap: A real-time post-earthquake map of liquefaction probability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-19T14:02:38.715931","indexId":"70242825","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T08:59:49","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Liquemap: A real-time post-earthquake map of liquefaction probability","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earthquake engineering, US national conference, 8th 2006","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"8th US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering 2006","conferenceDate":"April 18-22, 2006","conferenceLocation":"San Francisco, CA","language":"English","publisher":"Earthquake Engineering Research Institute","usgsCitation":"Bennett, M.J., Blair, L., Holzer, T.L., and Noce, T.E., 2006, Liquemap: A real-time post-earthquake map of liquefaction probability, <i>in</i> Earthquake engineering, US national conference, 8th 2006, v. 6, San Francisco, CA, April 18-22, 2006, p. 3339-3348.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"3339","endPage":"3348","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":416002,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bennett, Michael J. mjbennett@usgs.gov","contributorId":2783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"Michael","email":"mjbennett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":869892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blair, Luke","contributorId":225591,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Blair","given":"Luke","affiliations":[{"id":41170,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey, Moffett Field, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":869893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Holzer, Thomas L. tholzer@usgs.gov","contributorId":2829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holzer","given":"Thomas","email":"tholzer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":869894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Noce, Thomas E. tnoce@usgs.gov","contributorId":3174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noce","given":"Thomas","email":"tnoce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":869895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70209113,"text":"70209113 - 2006 - Memories of deep sea drilling project leg 1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-17T09:03:38","indexId":"70209113","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T08:58:26","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2929,"text":"Oceanography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Memories of deep sea drilling project leg 1","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.5670/oceanog.2006.24","issn":"10428275","usgsCitation":"Bukry, D., 2006, Memories of deep sea drilling project leg 1: Oceanography, v. 19, no. 4, p. 161-161, https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2006.24.","productDescription":"1 p. ","startPage":"161","endPage":"161","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477295,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2006.24","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":373311,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bukry, David 0000-0003-4540-890X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-890X","contributorId":30980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bukry","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":784967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70242823,"text":"70242823 - 2006 - Assessment of ground deformation due to soil liquefaction in the San Jose, California area by using geotechnical IT","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-19T13:55:50.319849","indexId":"70242823","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T08:48:27","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Assessment of ground deformation due to soil liquefaction in the San Jose, California area by using geotechnical IT","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earthquake engineering, US national conference, 8th 2006","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"8th US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering 2006","conferenceDate":"April 18-22, 2006","conferenceLocation":"San Francisco, CA","language":"English","publisher":"Earthquake Engineering Research Institute","usgsCitation":"Kayen, R., Knudsen, K.L., Nagata, S., and Tanaka, Y., 2006, Assessment of ground deformation due to soil liquefaction in the San Jose, California area by using geotechnical IT, <i>in</i> Earthquake engineering, US national conference, 8th 2006, v. 3, San Francisco, CA, April 18-22, 2006, p. 1594-1603.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1594","endPage":"1603","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":416001,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"San Jose","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.95528758164082,\n              37.38656099399586\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.95528758164082,\n              37.21821763824414\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.73597101997333,\n              37.21821763824414\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.73597101997333,\n              37.38656099399586\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.95528758164082,\n              37.38656099399586\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kayen, Robert E. 0000-0002-0356-072X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-072X","contributorId":261195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kayen","given":"Robert E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":869886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knudsen, Keith L. 0000-0003-2826-5812 kknudsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2826-5812","contributorId":3758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knudsen","given":"Keith","email":"kknudsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":869887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nagata, Satoshi","contributorId":304249,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nagata","given":"Satoshi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":869888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tanaka, Yasuo","contributorId":86866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tanaka","given":"Yasuo","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":869889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70193403,"text":"70193403 - 2006 - Reproductive development in the sicklefin chub in the Missouri and Lower Yellowstone Rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-01T11:14:49","indexId":"70193403","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3580,"text":"The Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reproductive development in the sicklefin chub in the Missouri and Lower Yellowstone Rivers","docAbstract":"<div class=\"t m0 xd h5 yf ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls3 ws1\">We describe aspects of sicklefin chub (Macrhybopsis meeki)&nbsp;reproductive development from three study areas encompassing greater than 2,700&nbsp;km of the Missouri and Lower Yellowstone rivers. The sicklefin chub was collected&nbsp;between late July and early October in 1996 and 1997. A total of 193 sicklefin chub&nbsp;was collected and examined for reproductive characteristics. Twenty-nine sicklefin&nbsp;chub were found to be reproductively mature females. Some sicklefin chub&nbsp;matured at age 2, but most matured at age 3 and all matured by age 4. Females first&nbsp;became mature at 70 to 79 mm total length (TL) in the Upper Missouri River reach&nbsp;in central Montana, 80 to 89 mm TL in the Missouri and Lower Yellowstone rivers&nbsp;in eastern Montana-western North Dakota, and 90 to 99 mm TL in the lower&nbsp;Missouri River in Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas, and Missouri. Gonad mass of gravid&nbsp;females averaged 6.9% of total body mass and ranged from 1.7 to 13.5%. Total&nbsp;number of oocytes per female, ranged from 7 to 1,561. Reproductive development of the sicklefin chub appeared to be group synchronous or synchronous&nbsp;indicating multiple spawnings during a spawning season. This variability in&nbsp;spawning mode required cautious interpretation of gonadosomatic index values&nbsp;and oocyte counts as estimates of total fecundity, because some females might&nbsp;have released a cohort of oocytes prior to their capture.</div>","language":"English","publisher":"Great Plains Natural Science Society","usgsCitation":"Dieterman, D.J., Roberts, E., Braaten, P.J., and Galat, D.L., 2006, Reproductive development in the sicklefin chub in the Missouri and Lower Yellowstone Rivers: The Prairie Naturalist, v. 38, no. 2, p. 113-130.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"113","endPage":"130","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":347979,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59fadd27e4b0531197b13ce6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dieterman, Douglas J.","contributorId":147846,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dieterman","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6754,"text":"University of Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":718941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roberts, Eric","contributorId":199398,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roberts","given":"Eric","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Braaten, Patrick J. pbraaten@usgs.gov","contributorId":149022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Braaten","given":"Patrick","email":"pbraaten@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":718943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Galat, David L.","contributorId":13711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galat","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70193438,"text":"70193438 - 2006 - PBDE contamination of soil from weathered outdoor computer scrap","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-01T13:27:04","indexId":"70193438","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2959,"text":"Organohalogen Compounds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"PBDE contamination of soil from weathered outdoor computer scrap","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Eco-Informa Press","usgsCitation":"Orazio, C.E., Peterman, P.H., Feltz, K.P., and Menneke, M., 2006, PBDE contamination of soil from weathered outdoor computer scrap: Organohalogen Compounds, v. 68, p. 1763-1766.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1763","endPage":"1766","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348016,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"68","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59fadd26e4b0531197b13cd8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Orazio, Carl E. 0000-0002-2532-9668 corazio@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-9668","contributorId":1366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orazio","given":"Carl","email":"corazio@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":719053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peterman, Paul H. ppeterman@usgs.gov","contributorId":2872,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterman","given":"Paul","email":"ppeterman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":719054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Feltz, Kevin P. kfeltz@usgs.gov","contributorId":2374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feltz","given":"Kevin","email":"kfeltz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":719055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Menneke, M.H.","contributorId":199416,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Menneke","given":"M.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":81070,"text":"gap14 - 2006 - GAP Analysis Bulletin Number 14","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-21T13:08:57","indexId":"gap14","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":30,"text":"GAP Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"14","title":"GAP Analysis Bulletin Number 14","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2006, GAP Analysis Bulletin Number 14: GAP Bulletin 14, 80 p.","productDescription":"80 p.","costCenters":[{"id":37226,"text":"Core Science Analytics, Synthesis, and Libraries","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":38315,"text":"GAP Analysis Project","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195583,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gap/14/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91244,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gap/14/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b31e4b07f02db6b4143","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70190683,"text":"70190683 - 2006 - Oceanic gas hydrate character, distribution, and potential for concentration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-07T15:33:01.331441","indexId":"70190683","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Oceanic gas hydrate character, distribution, and potential for concentration","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Economic geology of natural gas hydrate","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-3972-7_4","usgsCitation":"Dillon, W.P., 2006, Oceanic gas hydrate character, distribution, and potential for concentration, chap. <i>of</i> Economic geology of natural gas hydrate, p. 105-130, https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3972-7_4.","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"105","endPage":"130","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345647,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59b8f221e4b08b1644e0af02","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dillon, William P. bdillon@usgs.gov","contributorId":79820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dillon","given":"William","email":"bdillon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":710162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70193450,"text":"70193450 - 2006 - Standard guide for conducting laboratory toxicity tests with freshwater mussels","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-01T13:55:44","indexId":"70193450","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":411,"text":"Special Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"seriesNumber":"ASTM E2455-06","title":"Standard guide for conducting laboratory toxicity tests with freshwater mussels","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Annual Book of ASTM Standards","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"ASTM International","publisherLocation":"West Conshohocken, PA","doi":"10.1520/E2455-06R13","usgsCitation":"Ingersoll, C.G., Augspurger, T., Barnhart, C., Bidwell, J., Bishop, C., Black, M., Cope, G., Bringolf, R., Dwyer, F., Greer, I., Keller, A., Linder, G., Neves, R.J., Newton, T., Pepino, R., Roberts, A., Roberts, C., Salazar, M., Samuel, A., Stephan, C., Van Hassel, J., and Wang, N., 2006, Standard guide for conducting laboratory toxicity tests with freshwater mussels: Special Technical Report ASTM E2455-06, v. 11.05, 52 p., https://doi.org/10.1520/E2455-06R13.","productDescription":"52 p.","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348021,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11.05","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59fadd26e4b0531197b13cd2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ingersoll, Christopher G. 0000-0003-4531-5949 cingersoll@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-5949","contributorId":2071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ingersoll","given":"Christopher","email":"cingersoll@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":719094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Augspurger, Thomas P.","contributorId":139666,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Augspurger","given":"Thomas P.","affiliations":[{"id":12872,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 551-F Pylon Drive, Raleigh, NC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":719095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barnhart, C.","contributorId":149542,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barnhart","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bidwell, J.","contributorId":199426,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bidwell","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bishop, C.","contributorId":100798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Black, M.","contributorId":199427,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Black","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Cope, G.","contributorId":199428,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cope","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Bringolf, R.B.","contributorId":33826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bringolf","given":"R.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Dwyer, F.J.","contributorId":107818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dwyer","given":"F.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Greer, I.E.","contributorId":70182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greer","given":"I.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Keller, A.","contributorId":199429,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Keller","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Linder, G.","contributorId":43070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Neves, R. J.","contributorId":30936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neves","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Newton, T.J.","contributorId":104428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newton","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Pepino, R.","contributorId":48457,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pepino","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Roberts, A.","contributorId":199430,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roberts","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Roberts, C.","contributorId":28210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Salazar, M.","contributorId":199431,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Salazar","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Samuel, A.","contributorId":199432,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Samuel","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Stephan, C.D.","contributorId":17562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephan","given":"C.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Van Hassel, J.H.","contributorId":199392,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Hassel","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Wang, N.","contributorId":81615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22}]}}
,{"id":70195408,"text":"70195408 - 2006 - Physical properties of pressurized sediment from hydrate ridge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-13T16:26:14","indexId":"70195408","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"title":"Physical properties of pressurized sediment from hydrate ridge","docAbstract":"<p>As part of an ongoing laboratory study, preliminary acoustic, triaxial strength, and electrical resistivity results are presented from a test performed on a clayey silt sediment sample recovered from Site 1249 at the summit of southern Hydrate Ridge during Ocean Drilling Program Leg 204. The test specimen was stored and transported in two different methane-charged pressure vessels until it was tested using the Gas Hydrate and Sediment Test Laboratory Instrument (GHASTLI). Although gas hydrate may have existed in the core section immediately after recovery, little (if any) hydrate was present in the specimen during testing. We therefore present background physical property results for sediment that may have hosted gas hydrate in situ. Because we consolidated the test specimen in increments beyond its in situ stress state, we are able to present properties representative of similar but deeper subbottom sediment. The increased consolidation stress also helped to mitigate some, but not all, types of disturbance caused by the recovery process. P-wave velocities from 1.54 to 1.74 km/s varied linearly with consolidation stress, σ′c, up to 970 kPa (equivalent to ~160 meters below seafloor). Electrical resistivity was periodically measured by a Wenner array and varied between 1.0 and 2.8 Ωm. These values reflect both the pore water salinity and soft, fine-grained texture of the sediment. Shear behavior is consistent with the induced normally consolidated behavior of clayey silt.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results","language":"English","publisher":"The Ocean Drilling Program","usgsCitation":"Winters, W.J., Waite, W., Mason, D.H., and Gilbert, L., 2006, Physical properties of pressurized sediment from hydrate ridge, v. 204, 19 p.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"19","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351564,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":351563,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/204_SR/VOLUME/CHAPTERS/119.PDF"}],"volume":"204","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff01c0e4b0da30c1bfcc14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Winters, William J. bwinters@usgs.gov","contributorId":522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winters","given":"William","email":"bwinters@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Waite, William F. 0000-0002-9436-4109 wwaite@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9436-4109","contributorId":625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waite","given":"William F.","email":"wwaite@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mason, David H. dmason@usgs.gov","contributorId":624,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","given":"David","email":"dmason@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":728475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gilbert, Lauren","contributorId":99240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilbert","given":"Lauren","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70194879,"text":"70194879 - 2006 - Textural analysis of marine sediments at the USGS Woods Hole Science Center; methodology and data on DVD","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-26T10:39:11","indexId":"70194879","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Textural analysis of marine sediments at the USGS Woods Hole Science Center; methodology and data on DVD","docAbstract":"<p>Marine sediments off the eastern United States vary markedly in texture (i.e., the size, shape, composition, and arrangement of their grains) due to a complex geologic history. For descriptive purposes, however, it is typically most useful to classify these sediments according to their grain-size distributions. In 1962, the U.S. Geological Survey began a program to study the marine geology of the continental margin off the Atlantic coast of the United States. As part of this program and numerous subsequent projects, thousands of sediment grab samples and cores were collected and analyzed for grain size at the Woods Hole Science Center. USGS Open-File Report 2005-1001 (Poppe et al., 2005), available on DVD and online, describes the field methods used to collect marine sediment samples as well as the laboratory methods used to determine and characterize grain-size distributions, and presents these data in several formats that can be readily employed by interested parties. The report is divided into three sections. The first section discusses procedures and contains pictures of the equipment, analytical flow diagrams, video clips with voice commentary, classification schemes, useful forms and compiled and uncompiled versions of the data-acquisition and data-processing software with documentation. The second section contains the grain-size data for more than 23,000 analyses in two “flat-file” formats, a data dictionary, and color-coded browse maps. The third section provides a GIS data catalog of the available point, interpretive, and baseline data layers, with FGDC-compliant metadata to help users visualize the textural information in a geographic context. </p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Eighth Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Poppe, L., Williams, S.J., and Paskevich, V.F., 2006, Textural analysis of marine sediments at the USGS Woods Hole Science Center; methodology and data on DVD, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Eighth Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, p. 905-911.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"905","endPage":"911","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":350645,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":350644,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/misc/FISC_1947-2006/pdf/1st-7thFISCs-CD/8thFISC/Poster_Poppe.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.353515625,\n              24.287026865376436\n            ],\n            [\n              -61.87499999999999,\n              24.287026865376436\n            ],\n            [\n              -61.87499999999999,\n              44.465151013519616\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.353515625,\n              44.465151013519616\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.353515625,\n              24.287026865376436\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a6c4c9ae4b06e28e9cabb2a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poppe, Lawrence J. lpoppe@usgs.gov","contributorId":2149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poppe","given":"Lawrence J.","email":"lpoppe@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":725858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, S. Jeffress 0000-0002-1326-7420 jwilliams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-7420","contributorId":2063,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"S.","email":"jwilliams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Jeffress","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":725859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Paskevich, Valerie F.","contributorId":81907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paskevich","given":"Valerie","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70195021,"text":"70195021 - 2006 - Seafloor character and sedimentary processes in eastern Long Island Sound and western Block Island Sound","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-02T14:52:33","indexId":"70195021","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1742,"text":"Geo-Marine Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seafloor character and sedimentary processes in eastern Long Island Sound and western Block Island Sound","docAbstract":"<p><span>Multibeam bathymetric data and seismic-reflection profiles collected in eastern Long Island Sound and western Block Island Sound reveal previously unrecognized glacial features and modern bedforms. Glacial features include an ice-sculptured bedrock surface, a newly identified recessional moraine, exposed glaciolacustrine sediments, and remnants of stagnant-ice-contact deposits. Modern bedforms include fields of transverse sand waves, barchanoid waves, giant scour depressions, and pockmarks. Bedform asymmetry and scour around obstructions indicate that net sediment transport is westward across the northern part of the study area near Fishers Island, and eastward across the southern part near Great Gull Island.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00367-006-0016-4","usgsCitation":"Poppe, L.J., Cohen-DiGiacomo, M.L., Smith, S.M., Stewart, H., and Forfinski, N., 2006, Seafloor character and sedimentary processes in eastern Long Island Sound and western Block Island Sound: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 26, p. 59-68, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-006-0016-4.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"59","endPage":"68","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477297,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1912/1708","text":"External Repository"},{"id":350985,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut, New York","otherGeospatial":" Block Island Sound, Long Island Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.11376953125,\n              40.734770989672406\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.1090087890625,\n              40.734770989672406\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.1090087890625,\n              41.541477666790286\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.11376953125,\n              41.541477666790286\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.11376953125,\n              40.734770989672406\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"26","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a7586e0e4b00f54eb1d821d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poppe, Lawrence J. lpoppe@usgs.gov","contributorId":139521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poppe","given":"Lawrence","email":"lpoppe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":726595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cohen-DiGiacomo, M. L.","contributorId":42250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cohen-DiGiacomo","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, S. M.","contributorId":27859,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stewart, H.F.","contributorId":83620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"H.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Forfinski, N.A.","contributorId":13702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Forfinski","given":"N.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70180920,"text":"70180920 - 2006 - Accessible information technology for equitable community planning","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-08T09:42:25","indexId":"70180920","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"title":"Accessible information technology for equitable community planning","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Equity and Sustainable Development: Reflections from the U.S.-Mexico Border","language":"English","publisher":"Lynn Rienner","publisherLocation":"Boulder, CO","usgsCitation":"Lam, A.H., Norman, L.M., and Donelson, A.J., 2006, Accessible information technology for equitable community planning, chap. <i>of</i> Equity and Sustainable Development: Reflections from the U.S.-Mexico Border, p. 287-304.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"287","endPage":"304","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":334925,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico, United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"589c3c3fe4b0efcedb741075","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Clough-Riquelme, Jane","contributorId":179123,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clough-Riquelme","given":"Jane","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662823,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rabago, Nora L. Bringas","contributorId":179124,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rabago","given":"Nora","email":"","middleInitial":"L. Bringas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662824,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Lam, Alven H.","contributorId":25630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lam","given":"Alven","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Norman, Laura M. 0000-0002-3696-8406 lnorman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-8406","contributorId":967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norman","given":"Laura","email":"lnorman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":662821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Donelson, Angela J.","contributorId":91564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Donelson","given":"Angela","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70028314,"text":"70028314 - 2006 - Distribution and morphological variation of Eleutherodactylus mercedesae Lynch & McDiarmid, 1987 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) with first record for Peru","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-09T14:57:31.404352","indexId":"70028314","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3814,"text":"Zootaxa","onlineIssn":"1175-5334","printIssn":"1175-5326","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution and morphological variation of Eleutherodactylus mercedesae Lynch & McDiarmid, 1987 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) with first record for Peru","docAbstract":"<p><span>We report new distributional information for&nbsp;</span><i>Eleutherodactylus</i><span>&nbsp;</span><i>mercedesae</i><span>&nbsp;in Bolivia, and provide the first record for Peru based on an adult female. This species, previously endemic to Bolivia, now ranges across about 1000 km in cloud forests on the Amazonian slopes of the Andes from southern Peru to central Bolivia. We provide the first morphological description of females based on two specimens, compare them with the male type and paratype, add some observations to the original description, and comment on variation in the species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Magnolia Press","doi":"10.11646/zootaxa.1278.1.2","issn":"11755326","usgsCitation":"Padial, J., McDiarmid, R., and De la Riva, I., 2006, Distribution and morphological variation of Eleutherodactylus mercedesae Lynch & McDiarmid, 1987 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) with first record for Peru: Zootaxa, v. 1278, no. 1, p. 49-56, https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1278.1.2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"49","endPage":"56","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487293,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1278.1.2","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":236851,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1278","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-08-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0296e4b0c8380cd500f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Padial, J.M.","contributorId":37850,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Padial","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McDiarmid, R.","contributorId":72748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"De la Riva, I.","contributorId":53914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"De la Riva","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70193421,"text":"70193421 - 2006 - Fate and effects of nitrogen and phosphorus in shallow vegetated aquatic ecosystems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-01T12:35:33","indexId":"70193421","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesNumber":"EPA 660/R-06/058","title":"Fate and effects of nitrogen and phosphorus in shallow vegetated aquatic ecosystems","docAbstract":"<p><span>Nitrate concentrations have greatly increased in streams and rivers draining agricultural regions of the Midwestern United States, increasing nitrate transport to the Gulf of Mexico has been implicated in the hypoxic conditions that threaten the productivity of marine fisheries. Increases in nitrate concentrations have been attributed to a combination of factors including agricultural expansion, increased nitrogen application rates, increased tile drainage, and loss of riparian Wetlands, These landscape-level changes have resulted in a decreased natural capacity for nitrogen uptake, removal, and cycling back to the atmosphere. Land managers are increasingly interested in using wetland construction and rehabilitation as a management practice to reduce loss of nitrate from the terrestrial systems. Yet, relatively little is known about the limnological factors involved in nitrate removal by Wetland systems.</span></p><p><span>We conducted a series of studies from 1999-2000 to investigate the functional capacity of shallow, macrophyte-dominated pond wetland systems for uptake, assimilation, and retention of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). We evaluated four factors that were hypothesized to influence nutrient uptake and assimilation: 1) nitrate loading rates; 2) nitrogen to phosphorus (N.P) ratios; 3) frequency of dosing/application; and 4) timing of dose initiation.</span></p><p><span>Nutrient assimilation was rapid; store than 90% of added nutrients were removed from the water column in all treatments. Neither variation in N:P ratios (evaluated range, &lt;13:1 to -114.1), frequency of application (weekly or bi-weekly), nor liming of dose initiation relative to macrophyte development (0%, 15-25%, or 75-90% maximum biomass) had significant effects on nutrient assimilation of wetland community dynamics. Maximum loading of nitrate (60 g N/m<sup>2</sup> 2.4 g P/m<sup>2</sup>) applied as six weekly doses stimulated algal communities, but inhibited macrophyte communities.</span></p><p><span>Predicted shifts from a stable state of macrophyte- to phytoplankton-dominance did not occur due to nutrient additions. Macrophytes, phytoplankton, and the sediment surface were all significant factors in the removal of nitrate from the Water column. Overall, these shallow macrophyte-dominated systems provided an efficient means of removing nutrients from the water column. Construction or rehabilitation of shallow, vegetated wetlands may offer promise as land management practices for nutrient removal in agricultural watersheds.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Fairchild, J.F., and Vradenburg, L.A., 2006, Fate and effects of nitrogen and phosphorus in shallow vegetated aquatic ecosystems, 169 p.","productDescription":"169 p.","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":347993,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":347992,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=2000ZXIN.txt"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59fadd26e4b0531197b13cde","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fairchild, James F. jfairchild@usgs.gov","contributorId":492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fairchild","given":"James","email":"jfairchild@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":718986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vradenburg, Leigh Ann","contributorId":35813,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vradenburg","given":"Leigh","email":"","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70193420,"text":"70193420 - 2006 - Basic alumina flash chromatographic separation of bulk ortho-PCBs from on-ortho-PCBs, PBDEs, PCDFs, PCDDs, PCDTs, OCPs, and PCTs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-01T12:14:34","indexId":"70193420","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2959,"text":"Organohalogen Compounds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Basic alumina flash chromatographic separation of bulk ortho-PCBs from on-ortho-PCBs, PBDEs, PCDFs, PCDDs, PCDTs, OCPs, and PCTs","docAbstract":"<p>Comprising nearly 100 congeners in environmental samples, PCBs are often still prevalent in concentrations exceeding 1 μg/g. To effectively measure PCBs, they are isolated as a group from other persistent organic pollutants using silica gel, Florisil, or alumina column chromatography for analysis by GC/MS or dual capillary column GC/ECD. When organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are also targeted, PCBs are often split into two chromatographic eluates. In contrast to the major ortho-substituted PCB congeners, much lower concentrations occur for congeners of polychlorinated- dibenzo-<i>p</i>-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs), dibenzothiophenes (PCDTs), naphthalenes (PCNs), and dioxin-like non-<i>ortho</i>-PCBs<sup>1</sup> . Such co-planar compounds are usually separated from the bulk PCBs using a carbon LC<sup>2</sup> or reusable porous graphitic carbon HPLC column<sup>3</sup> eluted forward (<i>o</i>-PCBs, mono-<i>o</i>-PCBs, then non-<i>o</i>-PCBs) before reversal with toluene (PCDFs and PCDDs) and additional separation with basic alumina to remove PCNs, polychlorinated diphenyl ethers (PCDEs), and residual lipid for PCDF/PCDD GC/HRMS analysis. </p><p>Recently, smaller particle-size normal phase adsorbents including active basic alumina have become available along with custom-made glass columns for use in low pressure flash chromatography. With low gas pressure (&lt; 1-2 bar) and particles 32-63 μm, flash chromatography is a rapid, inexpensive technique with enhanced resolution compared to gravity column chromatography<sup>4</sup> . However, few environmental researchers use the technique, but basic alumina is in the automated PowerPrep LC system for PCDFs, PCDDs, PCBs and PBDEs<sup>5</sup> . A flash LC column is quickly dry-packed, gives improved flow performance, and has sufficient resistance to gravity flow without a shutoff valve. Contamination from lab air, dust, and sample carryover is minimized by using high purity nitrogen, much smaller eluate volumes and blown down in tubes with high purity nitrogen. The disposable adsorbent is used only once with an inert, nonleachable, reusable and cleanable glass column with glass joints and disposable glass fiber. </p><p>We evaluated basic alumina flash chromatography initially for PCBs, because Loos et al.<sup>6</sup> had separated 13 selected <i>o</i>-PCB congeners from three non-<i>o</i>-PCBs (77, 126, and 169) and then from PCDFs and PCDDs with eluants of 150- 200 mL each from a large 25-g basic alumina (Super 1 active) column. Because the elution properties of other PCB congeners were unknown in addition to some PBDEs, PCDTs, and other compounds, we chose to evaluate basic alumina flash chromatography comprehensively. We optimized the separation of all bulk o-PCBs from all non-<i>o-</i>PCBs, tested other pollutants (PBDEs, PCDTs, PCDFs and PCDDs) under similar elution conditions, and finally applied the chromatographic technique to samples known or suspected to contain complex mixtures of these. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Eco-Informa Press","usgsCitation":"Peterman, P.H., Orazio, C.E., and Echols, K.R., 2006, Basic alumina flash chromatographic separation of bulk ortho-PCBs from on-ortho-PCBs, PBDEs, PCDFs, PCDDs, PCDTs, OCPs, and PCTs: Organohalogen Compounds, v. 68, p. 2458-2461.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"2458","endPage":"2461","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":347991,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"68","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59fadd27e4b0531197b13ce2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterman, Paul H. ppeterman@usgs.gov","contributorId":2872,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterman","given":"Paul","email":"ppeterman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Orazio, Carl E. 0000-0002-2532-9668 corazio@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-9668","contributorId":1366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orazio","given":"Carl","email":"corazio@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Echols, Kathy R. 0000-0003-2631-9143 kechols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-9143","contributorId":2799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Echols","given":"Kathy","email":"kechols@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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