{"pageNumber":"2406","pageRowStart":"60125","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185058,"records":[{"id":70190683,"text":"70190683 - 2006 - Oceanic gas hydrate character, distribution, and potential for concentration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-07T15:33:01.331441","indexId":"70190683","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Oceanic gas hydrate character, distribution, and potential for concentration","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Economic geology of natural gas hydrate","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-3972-7_4","usgsCitation":"Dillon, W.P., 2006, Oceanic gas hydrate character, distribution, and potential for concentration, chap. <i>of</i> Economic geology of natural gas hydrate, p. 105-130, https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3972-7_4.","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"105","endPage":"130","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345647,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59b8f221e4b08b1644e0af02","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dillon, William P. bdillon@usgs.gov","contributorId":79820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dillon","given":"William","email":"bdillon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":710162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70194879,"text":"70194879 - 2006 - Textural analysis of marine sediments at the USGS Woods Hole Science Center; methodology and data on DVD","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-26T10:39:11","indexId":"70194879","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Textural analysis of marine sediments at the USGS Woods Hole Science Center; methodology and data on DVD","docAbstract":"<p>Marine sediments off the eastern United States vary markedly in texture (i.e., the size, shape, composition, and arrangement of their grains) due to a complex geologic history. For descriptive purposes, however, it is typically most useful to classify these sediments according to their grain-size distributions. In 1962, the U.S. Geological Survey began a program to study the marine geology of the continental margin off the Atlantic coast of the United States. As part of this program and numerous subsequent projects, thousands of sediment grab samples and cores were collected and analyzed for grain size at the Woods Hole Science Center. USGS Open-File Report 2005-1001 (Poppe et al., 2005), available on DVD and online, describes the field methods used to collect marine sediment samples as well as the laboratory methods used to determine and characterize grain-size distributions, and presents these data in several formats that can be readily employed by interested parties. The report is divided into three sections. The first section discusses procedures and contains pictures of the equipment, analytical flow diagrams, video clips with voice commentary, classification schemes, useful forms and compiled and uncompiled versions of the data-acquisition and data-processing software with documentation. The second section contains the grain-size data for more than 23,000 analyses in two “flat-file” formats, a data dictionary, and color-coded browse maps. The third section provides a GIS data catalog of the available point, interpretive, and baseline data layers, with FGDC-compliant metadata to help users visualize the textural information in a geographic context. </p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Eighth Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Poppe, L., Williams, S.J., and Paskevich, V.F., 2006, Textural analysis of marine sediments at the USGS Woods Hole Science Center; methodology and data on DVD, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Eighth Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, p. 905-911.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"905","endPage":"911","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":350645,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":350644,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/misc/FISC_1947-2006/pdf/1st-7thFISCs-CD/8thFISC/Poster_Poppe.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.353515625,\n              24.287026865376436\n            ],\n            [\n              -61.87499999999999,\n              24.287026865376436\n            ],\n            [\n              -61.87499999999999,\n              44.465151013519616\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.353515625,\n              44.465151013519616\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.353515625,\n              24.287026865376436\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a6c4c9ae4b06e28e9cabb2a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poppe, Lawrence J. lpoppe@usgs.gov","contributorId":2149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poppe","given":"Lawrence J.","email":"lpoppe@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":725858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, S. Jeffress 0000-0002-1326-7420 jwilliams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-7420","contributorId":2063,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"S.","email":"jwilliams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Jeffress","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":725859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Paskevich, Valerie F.","contributorId":81907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paskevich","given":"Valerie","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70028314,"text":"70028314 - 2006 - Distribution and morphological variation of Eleutherodactylus mercedesae Lynch & McDiarmid, 1987 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) with first record for Peru","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-09T14:57:31.404352","indexId":"70028314","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3814,"text":"Zootaxa","onlineIssn":"1175-5334","printIssn":"1175-5326","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution and morphological variation of Eleutherodactylus mercedesae Lynch & McDiarmid, 1987 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) with first record for Peru","docAbstract":"<p><span>We report new distributional information for&nbsp;</span><i>Eleutherodactylus</i><span>&nbsp;</span><i>mercedesae</i><span>&nbsp;in Bolivia, and provide the first record for Peru based on an adult female. This species, previously endemic to Bolivia, now ranges across about 1000 km in cloud forests on the Amazonian slopes of the Andes from southern Peru to central Bolivia. We provide the first morphological description of females based on two specimens, compare them with the male type and paratype, add some observations to the original description, and comment on variation in the species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Magnolia Press","doi":"10.11646/zootaxa.1278.1.2","issn":"11755326","usgsCitation":"Padial, J., McDiarmid, R., and De la Riva, I., 2006, Distribution and morphological variation of Eleutherodactylus mercedesae Lynch & McDiarmid, 1987 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) with first record for Peru: Zootaxa, v. 1278, no. 1, p. 49-56, https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1278.1.2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"49","endPage":"56","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487293,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1278.1.2","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":236851,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1278","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-08-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0296e4b0c8380cd500f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Padial, J.M.","contributorId":37850,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Padial","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McDiarmid, R.","contributorId":72748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"De la Riva, I.","contributorId":53914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"De la Riva","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70193438,"text":"70193438 - 2006 - PBDE contamination of soil from weathered outdoor computer scrap","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-01T13:27:04","indexId":"70193438","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2959,"text":"Organohalogen Compounds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"PBDE contamination of soil from weathered outdoor computer scrap","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Eco-Informa Press","usgsCitation":"Orazio, C.E., Peterman, P.H., Feltz, K.P., and Menneke, M., 2006, PBDE contamination of soil from weathered outdoor computer scrap: Organohalogen Compounds, v. 68, p. 1763-1766.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1763","endPage":"1766","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348016,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"68","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59fadd26e4b0531197b13cd8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Orazio, Carl E. 0000-0002-2532-9668 corazio@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-9668","contributorId":1366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orazio","given":"Carl","email":"corazio@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":719053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peterman, Paul H. ppeterman@usgs.gov","contributorId":2872,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterman","given":"Paul","email":"ppeterman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":719054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Feltz, Kevin P. kfeltz@usgs.gov","contributorId":2374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feltz","given":"Kevin","email":"kfeltz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":719055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Menneke, M.H.","contributorId":199416,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Menneke","given":"M.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70193403,"text":"70193403 - 2006 - Reproductive development in the sicklefin chub in the Missouri and Lower Yellowstone Rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-01T11:14:49","indexId":"70193403","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3580,"text":"The Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reproductive development in the sicklefin chub in the Missouri and Lower Yellowstone Rivers","docAbstract":"<div class=\"t m0 xd h5 yf ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls3 ws1\">We describe aspects of sicklefin chub (Macrhybopsis meeki)&nbsp;reproductive development from three study areas encompassing greater than 2,700&nbsp;km of the Missouri and Lower Yellowstone rivers. The sicklefin chub was collected&nbsp;between late July and early October in 1996 and 1997. A total of 193 sicklefin chub&nbsp;was collected and examined for reproductive characteristics. Twenty-nine sicklefin&nbsp;chub were found to be reproductively mature females. Some sicklefin chub&nbsp;matured at age 2, but most matured at age 3 and all matured by age 4. Females first&nbsp;became mature at 70 to 79 mm total length (TL) in the Upper Missouri River reach&nbsp;in central Montana, 80 to 89 mm TL in the Missouri and Lower Yellowstone rivers&nbsp;in eastern Montana-western North Dakota, and 90 to 99 mm TL in the lower&nbsp;Missouri River in Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas, and Missouri. Gonad mass of gravid&nbsp;females averaged 6.9% of total body mass and ranged from 1.7 to 13.5%. Total&nbsp;number of oocytes per female, ranged from 7 to 1,561. Reproductive development of the sicklefin chub appeared to be group synchronous or synchronous&nbsp;indicating multiple spawnings during a spawning season. This variability in&nbsp;spawning mode required cautious interpretation of gonadosomatic index values&nbsp;and oocyte counts as estimates of total fecundity, because some females might&nbsp;have released a cohort of oocytes prior to their capture.</div>","language":"English","publisher":"Great Plains Natural Science Society","usgsCitation":"Dieterman, D.J., Roberts, E., Braaten, P.J., and Galat, D.L., 2006, Reproductive development in the sicklefin chub in the Missouri and Lower Yellowstone Rivers: The Prairie Naturalist, v. 38, no. 2, p. 113-130.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"113","endPage":"130","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":347979,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59fadd27e4b0531197b13ce6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dieterman, Douglas J.","contributorId":147846,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dieterman","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6754,"text":"University of Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":718941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roberts, Eric","contributorId":199398,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roberts","given":"Eric","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Braaten, Patrick J. pbraaten@usgs.gov","contributorId":149022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Braaten","given":"Patrick","email":"pbraaten@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":718943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Galat, David L.","contributorId":13711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galat","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70187754,"text":"70187754 - 2006 - Inventory of montane-nesting birds in the Arctic Network of National Parks, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-04T01:18:58.124736","indexId":"70187754","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesNumber":"NPS/AKRARCN/NRTR-2006/02","title":"Inventory of montane-nesting birds in the Arctic Network of National Parks, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>The Alaska Science Center of the U.S. Geological Survey conducted an inventory of birds in montane areas of the four northern parks in the Arctic Network of National Parks, Alaska. This effort represents the first comprehensive assessment of breeding range and habitat associations for the majority of avian species in the Arctic Network. Ultimately, these data provide a framework upon which to design future monitoring programs.</p><p>A stratified random sampling design was used to select sample plots (n = 73 plots) that were allocated in proportion to the availability of ecological subsections. Point counts (n = 1,652) were conducted to quantify abundance, distribution, and habitat associations of birds. Field work occurred over three years (2001 to 2003) during two-week-long sessions in late May through early June that coincided with peak courtship activity of breeding birds.</p><p>Totals of 53 species were recorded in Cape Krusenstern National Monument, 91 in Noatak National Preserve, 57 in Kobuk Valley National Park, and 96 in Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve. Substantial proportions of species in individual parks are considered species of conservation concern (18 to 26%) or species of stewardship responsibility of the land managers in the region (8 to 18%). The most commonly detected passerines on point counts included Redpoll spp. (<i>Carduelis</i> <i>flammea</i> and <i>C. hornemanni</i>), Savannah Sparrow (<i>Passerculus sandwichensis</i>), and American Tree Sparrow (<i>Spizella arborea</i>). The most numerous shorebirds were American Golden-Plover (<i>Pluvialis dominica</i>), Wilson’s Snipe (<i>Gallinago delicata</i>), and Whimbrel (<i>Numenius phaeopus</i>). Most species were detected at low rates, reflecting the low breeding densities (and/or low detectabilities) of birds in the montane Arctic. Suites of species were associated with particular ranges of elevation and showed strong associations with particular habitat types.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","publisherLocation":"Fairbanks, AK","usgsCitation":"Tibbitts, T.L., Ruthrauff, D.R., Gill, R., and Handel, C.M., 2006, Inventory of montane-nesting birds in the Arctic Network of National Parks, Alaska, xiv, 142 p.","productDescription":"xiv, 142 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341414,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2166516"},{"id":341416,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -186.50390625,\n              58.859223547066584\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.1611328125,\n              58.859223547066584\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.1611328125,\n              71.08830477016483\n            ],\n            [\n              -186.50390625,\n              71.08830477016483\n            ],\n            [\n              -186.50390625,\n              58.859223547066584\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59269bb9e4b0b7ff9fb4897b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tibbitts, T. Lee 0000-0002-0290-7592 ltibbitts@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-7592","contributorId":140455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tibbitts","given":"T.","email":"ltibbitts@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Lee","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":695445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ruthrauff, Daniel R. 0000-0003-1355-9156 druthrauff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-9156","contributorId":4181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruthrauff","given":"Daniel","email":"druthrauff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gill, Robert E. 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,{"id":70187781,"text":"70187781 - 2006 - Development of airborne remote sensing methods for surveys of Pacific walrus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-24T17:37:20","indexId":"70187781","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5,"text":"BOEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"MMS 2006-003","title":"Development of airborne remote sensing methods for surveys of Pacific walrus","docAbstract":"<p>In April 2003, we conducted an operational test of an airborne multispectral scanner (AMS) over pack ice in the Bering Sea to evaluate the potential of this system as a survey tool for Pacific walruses. We scanned a total of 28,875 km2 of sea ice habitat at a spatial resolution of 4 m and collected high resolution photographs from a subset of the thermally detected walrus groups. We found a significant positive relationship between walrus group size and the amount of heat measured by the AMS and used this relationship to estimate total walrus numbers in the survey area. The number of walruses hauled out onto sea ice in our study area was estimated at 4,785 animals with a 95% confidence interval of 2,499–7,111. We believe that the AMS system as configured for this study would be a highly effective tool for surveying large areas of sea ice habitat for walrus groups. With a 6 km swath width, it should be possible to sample more 10,000 km2 in an 8-hr flight. Although walrus groups &gt; 4 animals were easily detected and enumerated in the 4 m thermal data, the system was unable to detect individual walruses or seals (<i>Phoca spp</i>. and <i>Erignathus barbatus</i>). We found that most (94.6%) of the walruses photographed in our survey area occurred in groups &gt; 6 animals, therefore we expect the magnitude of any bias due to undetected groups of hauled out animals would be relatively small. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Mineral Management Service","publisherLocation":"Anchorage, AK","usgsCitation":"Burn, D., Udevitz, M.S., Webber, M., and Garlich-Miller, J.L., 2006, Development of airborne remote sensing methods for surveys of Pacific walrus: BOEM MMS 2006-003, v, 24 p.","productDescription":"v, 24 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341486,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":341750,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.boem.gov/BOEM-Newsroom/Library/Publications/2006/2006_003.aspx"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"St. Lawrence 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M.A.","contributorId":28205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webber","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":695596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Garlich-Miller, Joel L.","contributorId":10696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garlich-Miller","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":695597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":79523,"text":"ofr20051082 - 2006 - Ground-Water Levels in Huron County, Michigan, 2004-05","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":79523,"text":"ofr20051082 - 2006 - Ground-Water Levels in Huron County, Michigan, 2004-05","indexId":"ofr20051082","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-Water Levels in Huron County, Michigan, 2004-05"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":81295,"text":"ofr20051082B - 2006 - Ground-water levels in Huron County, Michigan, 2004-05","indexId":"ofr20051082B","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Ground-water levels in Huron County, Michigan, 2004-05"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":81295,"text":"ofr20051082B - 2006 - Ground-water levels in Huron County, Michigan, 2004-05","indexId":"ofr20051082B","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water levels in Huron County, Michigan, 2004-05"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-06T13:28:27","indexId":"ofr20051082","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-30T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1082","title":"Ground-Water Levels in Huron County, Michigan, 2004-05","docAbstract":"<p class=\"body\">In 1990, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) completed a study of the hydrogeology of Huron County, Michigan (Sweat, 1991). In 1993, Huron County and the USGS entered into a continuing agreement to measure water levels at selected wells throughout Huron County. As part of the agreement, USGS has operated four continuous water-level recorders, installed from 1988 to 1991 on wells in Bingham, Fairhaven, Grant, and Lake Townships (fig. 1) and summarized the data collected in an annual or bi-annual report. The agreement was altered in 2003, and beginning January 1, 2004, only the wells in Fairhaven and Lake Townships retained continuous waterlevel recorders, while the wells in Grant and Bingham Townships reverted primarily to periodic or quarterly measurement status. USGS also has provided training for County or Huron Conservation District personnel to measure the water level, on a quarterly basis, in 25 wells. USGS personnel regularly accompany County or Huron Conservation District personnel to provide a quality assurance/quality control check of all measurements being made. Water-level data collected from the 25 periodically or quarterly-measured wells is summarized in an annual or bi-annual report. In 1998, the USGS also completed a temporal and spatial analysis of the monitoring well network in Huron County (Holtschlag and Sweat, 1998).</p><p class=\"body\">The altitude of Lake Huron and precipitation are good indicators of general climatic conditions and, therefore, provide an environmental context for ground-water levels in Huron County. Figure 2 shows the mean-monthly water-level altitude of Lake Huron, averaged from measurements made by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers at sites near Essexville or Harbor Beach, or both (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2003-05), and monthly precipitation measured in Bad Axe (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2003-05). In March 2003, a new low-water level for the period from 1991 through 2005 was measured in Lake Huron. There was almost no net change in the water level of Lake Huron from January 2004 through December 2005. In 2004, annual precipitation measured in Port Hope was about 3.7 inches above normal, but precipitation measured in Bad Axe was about 1.4 inches below normal. About 14.5 inches of precipitation was measured in Bad Axe during the 2004 summer growing season (May through August), which is about the same as was measured in Port Hope during the same period. Provisional precipitation totals for 2005 were 30.7 inches for January through November in Port Hope, and about 31.7 inches for the year in Bad Axe. About 10.6 inches of precipitation was measured in Bad Axe during the 2005 summer growing season, which is about 0.2 inches more than was recorded at Port Hope during the same period.</p><p class=\"body\">Two wells equipped with continuous-data recorders are completed in the Saginaw and Marshall aquifers in Fairhaven and Lake Townships, respectively. From January 2004 through December 2005, the net rise in the water level in the Fairhaven Township well was 0.71 ft, and the net rise in the Lake Township well was 0.98 ft. The Fairhaven Township well is drilled adjacent to Saginaw Bay (Lake Huron), and, as previously noted, there was almost no net change in the water level in Saginaw Bay over the same period. Hydrographs showing water levels are presented for the two wells equipped with continuous-data recorders. Continuous-data recorders were discontinued in the Grant and Bingham Township wells at the end of 2003 due to budget constraints. The decision of which two wells to discontinue was based on an analysis of the intrinsic value to Huron County of data from each well. The Grant Township well was selected for periodic or quarterly measurement at that time because it is completed in the glacial aquifer, which is little used for drinking water purposes or absent in much of Huron County. The Bingham Township well, which is completed in the Marshall aquifer, was selected for periodic or quarterly measurement because water levels in the well are often perturbed as a result of pumpage from nearby production wells and do not reflect baseline conditions within the aquifer.</p><p class=\"body\">Twenty five wells were measured on a periodic or quarterly basis in 2004-05. These wells are completed in the glacial, Saginaw, and Marshall aquifers, and the Coldwater confining unit. Although each quarterly measurement only provides a “snapshot” water level (measured in feet below land surface), the data adequately define the generalized water-level trend in the aquifer near the well. Water levels in 15 quarterlymeasured wells had a net rise ranging from 0.20 to 1.31 ft for the period from January 2004 to December 2005, while water levels in 10 of the wells had a net decline ranging from 0.07 to 0.99 ft over the same period (fig. 3; table 1). Period-of-record (the time period when water levels have been measured by U.S. Geological Survey or their cooperators) minimum depths to water (high-water levels) were measured in March 2004 in two quarterly-measured wells completed in the Marshall aquifer in Lake and Hume Townships. Period-of-record maximum depths to water were measured in September 2005 in three wells completed in the Marshall aquifer near Bad Axe. Water levels in those three wells recovered about 3 to 5 ft between September and December 2005. No period-of-record minimum or maximum depths to water were measured for the period from January 2004 through December 2005 in wells completed in either the glacial and Saginaw aquifers, or the Coldwater confining unit. Hydrographs showing water levels measured in each well are presented for the 25 wells measured on a quarterly basis.</p><p class=\"body\">Water-level trends measured for the period from January 2004 through December 2005 in other wells in Lower Michigan have similarities to those measured in Huron County wells. Several external factors influence water-level trends including proximity to nearby production wells, amount and timing of precipitation events, evapotranspiration and type of prevalent ground cover, proximity of aquifer to the surface, and hydraulic characteristics of overlying geologic materials.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051082","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Huron County, Michigan","usgsCitation":"Weaver, T.L., Crowley, S.L., and Blumer, S.P., 2006, Ground-Water Levels in Huron County, Michigan, 2004-05: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1082, iv, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051082.","productDescription":"iv, 16 p.","temporalStart":"2004-01-01","temporalEnd":"2005-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science 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,{"id":79521,"text":"ds230 - 2006 - Compilation of historical water-quality data for selected springs in Texas, by ecoregion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-24T15:09:28","indexId":"ds230","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"230","title":"Compilation of historical water-quality data for selected springs in Texas, by ecoregion","docAbstract":"Springs are important hydrologic features in Texas. A database of about 2,000 historically documented springs and available spring-flow measurements previously has been compiled and published, but water-quality data remain scattered in published sources. This report by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, documents the compilation of data for 232 springs in Texas on the basis of a set of criteria and the development of a water-quality database for the selected springs. The selection of springs for compilation of historical water-quality data in Texas was made using existing digital and hard-copy data, responses to mailed surveys, selection criteria established by various stakeholders, geographic information systems, and digital database queries. Most springs were selected by computing the highest mean spring flows for each Texas level III ecoregion. A brief assessment of the water-quality data for springs in Texas shows that few data are available in the Arizona/New Mexico Mountains, High Plains, East Central Texas Plains, Western Gulf Coastal Plain, and South Central Plains ecoregions. Water-quality data are more abundant for the Chihuahuan Deserts, Edwards Plateau, and Texas Blackland Prairies ecoregions. Selected constituent concentrations in Texas springs, including silica, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, strontium, sulfate, chloride, fluoride, nitrate (nitrogen), dissolved solids, and hardness (as calcium carbonate) are comparatively high in the Chihuahuan Deserts, Southwestern Tablelands, Central Great Plains, and Cross Timbers ecoregions, mostly as a result of subsurface geology. Comparatively low concentrations of selected constituents in Texas springs are associated with the Arizona/New Mexico Mountains, Southern Texas Plains, East Central Texas Plains, and South Central Plains ecoregions.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ds230","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department","usgsCitation":"Heitmuller, F.T., and Williams, I.P., 2006, Compilation of historical water-quality data for selected springs in Texas, by ecoregion: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 230, vi, 32 p.; database files (available online only), https://doi.org/10.3133/ds230.","productDescription":"vi, 32 p.; database files (available online only)","numberOfPages":"37","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science 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,{"id":79520,"text":"sir20065178 - 2006 - Changes in streamflow and water quality in selected nontidal basins in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, 1985-2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-09T20:43:50.758155","indexId":"sir20065178","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5178","title":"Changes in streamflow and water quality in selected nontidal basins in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, 1985-2004","docAbstract":"<p>As part of an annual evaluation of water-quality conditions by the Chesapeake Bay Program, water-quality and streamflow data from 32 sites in nontidal parts of the Chesapeake Bay watershed were analyzed to document annual nutrient and sediment trends for 1985 through 2004. This study also formalized different trend tests and methodologies used in assessing the effectiveness of man-agement actions in reducing nutrients and sediments to the Chesapeake Bay. Trends in streamflow were tested at multiple time scales (daily, seasonal, and annual), resulting in only one significant trend (annual-mean streamflow for the Choptank River near Greensboro, Md.). Total freshwater flow entering the bay for the July-August-September 'summer' season 2004 was the highest ever estimated for that 3-month period (1937-2004). Observed (unbiased) concentration summaries indi-cate higher ranges in total-nitrogen concentrations in the northern major river basins, those in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and northern Virginia, compared to the more southern basins in Virginia. Almost half of the monitoring sites in the northern basins exhibited significant downward trends in total nitrogen with time. Comparisons with total phosphorus and sediment showed similar results to total nitrogen. </p><p>Monthly and annual loads were available for the River Input Monitoring Program sites from the U.S. Geological Survey. Although loads were significantly reduced from 2003, in 2004, the combined estimated total nitrogen loads were the third highest since 1990, whereas total phosphorus and sediment loads were the fifth highest. A flow-weighted concentration (FWC) is useful in evaluating changes through time. Combined annual mean total nitrogen FWC from the 9 River Input Monitoring Program sites indicated a downward tendency from 1985 through 1998 and an upward tendency since 2001. From 1990 to 2004, the mean concentrations of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and sediment were 1.58, 0.085, and 51 milligrams per liter, respectively. Flow-weighted concentrations for phosphorus and sediment were lower in the Susquehanna River at Conowingo, Md., most likely due to the trapping efficiency of three large reservoirs upstream from the sampling point. </p><p>Trends in concentrations, not adjusted for flow, identified 10 statistically significant upward trends, and 50 statistically significant downward trends in concentration for the period 1985 through 2004. Trends in concentrations, when adjusted for flow, can be used as an indicator of human activity and management actions. The flow-adjusted trends indicated significant downward trends at approx-imately 72, 81, and 43 percent of the sites for total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and sediment, respectively. This indicates that management actions are having some effect in reducing nutrients and sediments.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20065178","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Chesapeake Bay Program Office; Maryland Department of Natural Resources; Virginia Department of Environmental Quality","usgsCitation":"Langland, M.J., Raffensperger, J.P., Moyer, D., Landwehr, J.M., and Schwarz, G., 2006, Changes in streamflow and water quality in selected nontidal basins in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, 1985-2004: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5178, viii, 75 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065178.","productDescription":"viii, 75 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","temporalStart":"1985-01-01","temporalEnd":"2004-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science 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Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moyer, Douglas 0000-0001-6330-478X dlmoyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6330-478X","contributorId":2670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moyer","given":"Douglas","email":"dlmoyer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":614,"text":"Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":290132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Landwehr, Jurate M. jmlandwe@usgs.gov","contributorId":2345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landwehr","given":"Jurate","email":"jmlandwe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":290130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schwarz, Gregory E. 0000-0002-9239-4566 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,{"id":79519,"text":"ofr20051306 - 2006 - Continuous resistivity profiling data from the upper Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, 2004-2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-04T19:16:44.746441","indexId":"ofr20051306","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1306","title":"Continuous resistivity profiling data from the upper Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, 2004-2005","docAbstract":"<p>The Neuse River Estuary in North Carolina has suffered impacts of eutrophication in recent years. As part of a larger project to better constrain nutrient budgets in the estuary, field investigations were performed to study occurrence and discharge of fresh and brackish ground water and nutrients beneath the estuary itself (fig. 1). A Continuous Resistivity Profiling (CRP) system (Manheim and others, 2004) was used to map the depth of the freshwater-saltwater interface (FSI) in sub-estuarine groundwater. This study area serves as a typological representation of a submarine groundwater environment characteristic of a shallow estuary in a wide coastal plain that has not experienced glaciation. Similar settings extend from New Jersey to Georgia, and along the Gulf of Mexico in the U.S. This report archives 29 lines of data collected during 2004 and 2005 surveys representing almost 210 km of survey lines. These data are further explained in the Data Processing section of the report and previews available of the processed data are available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051306","usgsCitation":"Cross, V.A., Bratton, J.F., Bergeron, E., Meunier, J.K., Crusius, J., and Koopmans, D., 2006, Continuous resistivity profiling data from the upper Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, 2004-2005: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1306, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051306.","productDescription":"HTML Document","temporalStart":"2004-01-01","temporalEnd":"2005-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science 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35.123315319612054], [-77.02900901250727, 35.12578425184437], [-76.98786014196946, 35.06899881050236], [-76.97428101469212, 35.05871159286782]]]]}, \"properties\": {\"extentType\": \"Custom\", \"code\": \"\", \"name\": \"\", \"notes\": \"\", \"promotedForReuse\": false, \"abbreviation\": \"\", \"shortName\": \"\", \"description\": \"\"}, \"bbox\": [-77.0360043204987, 34.93485349254944, -76.71133973195622, 35.12578425184437], \"type\": \"Feature\", \"id\": \"3091875\"}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af3e4b07f02db691994","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cross, VeeAnn A.","contributorId":103311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cross","given":"VeeAnn","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bratton, John F. 0000-0003-0376-4981 jbratton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0376-4981","contributorId":92757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bratton","given":"John","email":"jbratton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bergeron, Emile M. ebergeron@usgs.gov","contributorId":3449,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergeron","given":"Emile M.","email":"ebergeron@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":290124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Meunier, Jeff K.","contributorId":29753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meunier","given":"Jeff","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Crusius, John 0000-0003-2554-0831 jcrusius@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-0831","contributorId":2155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crusius","given":"John","email":"jcrusius@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Koopmans, Dirk","contributorId":33647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koopmans","given":"Dirk","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70175510,"text":"70175510 - 2006 - Ordination context of GLORIA sites in Glacier National Park, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-15T19:36:10","indexId":"70175510","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"title":"Ordination context of GLORIA sites in Glacier National Park, USA","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p><p><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Global Change in Mountain Regions","conferenceTitle":"Open Science Conference","language":"English","publisher":"Sapiens Publishing","publisherLocation":"London, UK","usgsCitation":"Malanson, G., Scott, K., Shen, Z., Fagre, D., and Holzer, K., 2006, Ordination context of GLORIA sites in Glacier National Park, USA, chap. <i>of</i> Global Change in Mountain Regions, p. 154-155.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"154","endPage":"155","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":326529,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b2e7c0e4b03bcb0102e926","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Price, Martin F.","contributorId":95736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"Martin","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645537,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Malanson, G.","contributorId":34750,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malanson","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scott, K.","contributorId":86124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shen, Z.-K.","contributorId":97262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shen","given":"Z.-K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fagre, D.","contributorId":57392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fagre","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Holzer, K.","contributorId":173696,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holzer","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70176953,"text":"70176953 - 2006 -  Efficacy of feral pig removals at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-08T14:32:35","indexId":"70176953","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":414,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"seriesNumber":"HCSU-004","title":" Efficacy of feral pig removals at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge","docAbstract":"<p>We compiled and analyzed data from 1987–2004 on feral pig (<i>Sus scrofa</i>) management and monitoring activities at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, a tropical montane rainforest on the island of Hawai`i. These data included annual surveys of feral pig and cattle (<i>Bos taurus</i>) activity, the number of feral ungulates removed from closed management units, age and reproductive status from necropsies, and vegetation surveys repeated 4 times over a 16 year period. We found an essentially even sex ratio within the feral pig population and within age classes, although males lived to 60 months while females lived to only 48 months. The pregnancy rate was 23.5%, and lactation rate was 8.3%, regardless of season and age, but lactation peaked in April-June. Reproductive rates also increased with age, peaking at 2–4 years in females. We reconstructed the standing population within a closed unit to examine demographic processes. We estimated that annual removal in excess of approximately 41–43% would be necessary to affect a population decline. We examined annual feral pig activity surveys and found a strong and sustained decline in pig sign after 1997 relative to unmanaged areas. We related the standing population to feral pig activity surveys to build a predictive model of feral pig density, and then applied this model to other management units. We evaluated control methods and found snaring to be more efficient than staff or public hunting. Vegetation monitoring revealed a strong temporal increase in cover of native ferns, and marginally non-significant decreases in cover of bryophytes and exposed soil.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Hawaii at Hilo","publisherLocation":"Hilo, HI","usgsCitation":"Hess, S.C., Jeffrey, J.J., Ball, D., and Babich, L., 2006,  Efficacy of feral pig removals at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge: Technical Report HCSU-004, viii, 60 p.","productDescription":"viii, 60 p.","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329544,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","otherGeospatial":"Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.43663024902344,\n              19.71241464369998\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.072021484375,\n              19.71241464369998\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.072021484375,\n              20.03206422350981\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.43663024902344,\n              20.03206422350981\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.43663024902344,\n              19.71241464369998\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58009d56e4b0824b2d183b98","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hess, Steven C. 0000-0001-6403-9922 shess@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-9922","contributorId":3156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"Steven","email":"shess@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":650847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jeffrey, John J.","contributorId":55256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jeffrey","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ball, Donna L.","contributorId":53112,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ball","given":"Donna","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":650849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Babich, Lev","contributorId":175353,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Babich","given":"Lev","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":79522,"text":"sir20065301 - 2006 - Sources of polychlorinated biphenyls to Devils Swamp Lake near Baton Rouge, Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T14:47:33","indexId":"sir20065301","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5301","title":"Sources of polychlorinated biphenyls to Devils Swamp Lake near Baton Rouge, Louisiana","docAbstract":"<p>Devils Swamp Lake near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, created in 1973 by dredging in Devils Swamp along the Mississippi River, is contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from historical industrial discharges. This study involved the investigation of the occurrence, distribution, and sources of PCBs in the lake, including the possible historical contribution of PCBs from a hazardous-chemical disposal facility by way of a wastewater drainage ditch that was used from 1971 to 1993. Six bed sediment cores from the lake and three bed sediment grab samples from the drainage ditch were collected; 61 subsamples from selected intervals in five of the six cores and the three grab samples from the ditch were analyzed for PCBs using an immunoassay screening method. Sixteen of the core subsamples and one ditch sample were analyzed for organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (15 samples), and major and trace elements. PCB congener profiles and a factor analysis of congener composition indicate that PCBs in sediment from the drainage ditch and in lake sediment deposited near the canal since the mid-1980s are similar, which indicates the disposal facility, by way of the wastewater drainage ditch, is the source of the PCBs. Sediment from several hundred meters down the lake to the west, near where Bayou Baton Rouge enters the lake, had a different PCB composition and in a sample deposited in the early 1980s, a much higher concentration, indicating a second source of PCBs in the watershed of Bayou Baton Rouge. Large differences in PAHs and metals between sediment near the ditch and sediment near Bayou Baton Rouge support this conclusion. The identity of the Bayou Baton Rouge source(s) cannot be established using available data. The short duration and relatively high concentrations of PCBs from the bayou source indicate either a spill or a flood-related release-there was a large flood on the Mississippi River in 1983. Older (deeper) samples from cores near the drainage ditch (dated as deposited before the mid-1980s) had PCB compositions that indicate a mixture of sources (Bayou Baton Rouge and the drainage ditch). Elevated PCB concentrations in sediment from the drainage ditch and cores from near the mouth of the ditch in recent (post-2000) samples indicate that some PCB inputs from the ditch might still be occurring.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20065301","usgsCitation":"Van Metre, P., Wilson, J.T., and Kimball, B.A., 2006, Sources of polychlorinated biphenyls to Devils Swamp Lake near Baton Rouge, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5301, iii, 50 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065301.","productDescription":"iii, 50 p.","numberOfPages":"53","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192043,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sir20065301.PNG"},{"id":9077,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5301/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":327739,"rank":101,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5301/pdf/sir2006-5301.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e769b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Metre, Peter C.","contributorId":34104,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Metre","given":"Peter C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilson, Jennifer T. 0000-0003-4481-6354 jenwilso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-6354","contributorId":1782,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Jennifer","email":"jenwilso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kimball, Briant A. bkimball@usgs.gov","contributorId":533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kimball","given":"Briant","email":"bkimball@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":79512,"text":"ofr20061312 - 2006 - Micrometeorological and Soil Data for Calculating Evapotranspiration for Rainier Mesa, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, 2002-05","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:23","indexId":"ofr20061312","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1312","title":"Micrometeorological and Soil Data for Calculating Evapotranspiration for Rainier Mesa, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, 2002-05","docAbstract":"Micrometeorological and soil-moisture data were collected at two instrumented sites on Rainier Mesa at the Nevada Test Site, January 1, 2002 - August 23, 2005. Data collected at each site include net radiation, air temperature, and relative humidity at two heights; wind speed and direction; subsurface soil heat flux; subsurface soil temperature; volumetric soil water; and matric water potential. These data were used to estimate 20-minute average and daily average evapotranspiration values. The data presented in this report are collected and calculated evapotranspiration rates.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061312","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Nevada Operation Office of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Interagency Agreement DE-AI52-01NV13944","usgsCitation":"DeMeo, G.A., Flint, A.L., Laczniak, R.J., and Nylund, W.E., 2006, Micrometeorological and Soil Data for Calculating Evapotranspiration for Rainier Mesa, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, 2002-05: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1312, iv, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061312.","productDescription":"iv, 12 p.","numberOfPages":"16","temporalStart":"2002-01-01","temporalEnd":"2005-08-23","costCenters":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194429,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9066,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1312/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a034","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeMeo, Guy A. gademeo@usgs.gov","contributorId":2124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeMeo","given":"Guy","email":"gademeo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":290101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flint, Alan L. 0000-0002-5118-751X aflint@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-751X","contributorId":1492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flint","given":"Alan","email":"aflint@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Laczniak, Randell J.","contributorId":90687,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laczniak","given":"Randell","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nylund, Walter E.","contributorId":12913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nylund","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":79513,"text":"ofr20061377 - 2006 - Distribution, thickness, and volume of fine-grained sediment from precipitation of metals from acid-mine waters in Keswick Reservoir, Shasta County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-09T14:15:40","indexId":"ofr20061377","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1377","title":"Distribution, thickness, and volume of fine-grained sediment from precipitation of metals from acid-mine waters in Keswick Reservoir, Shasta County, California","docAbstract":"<p>In February 1993, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) acquired high-resolution seismic-reflection data to map the distribution and thickness of fine-grained sediments associated with acid-mine drainage in Keswick Reservoir on the Sacramento River, near Redding, California. In the Spring Creek Arm of Keswick Reservoir, the sediments occurred in three distinct accumulations; thicknesses are greater than 2 meters (m) in the western accumulation, greater than 5 m in the central accumulation, and up to 8 m in the eastern accumulation. In Keswick Reservoir, fine-grained sediments related to acid-mine drainage were present from slightly north of the Spring Creek Arm downstream to the Keswick Dam. Sediment thickness varies from about 3 m opposite the mouth of the Spring Creek Arm to less than 1 m near Keswick Dam.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Our estimate for the total volume of fine-grained sediments in the Spring Creek Arm at the time of the geophysical survey in February 1993 is about 152,000 cubic meters in three sediment accumulations, with about 14,000, 32,000, and 105,000 cubic meters respectively in the western, central, and eastern accumulations. We interpreted that an additional 110, 000 cubic meters of material was present in the main part of Keswick Reservoir. At the time of data collection, we therefore estimate that the total volume of fine-grained sediment was 260,000 cubic meters. In the main part of Keswick Reservoir, 42% to 50% of the reservoir area contiguous to Spring Creek Arm had mappable fine-grained sediments. Decreasing sediment supply down-reservoir meant that mappable sediment covered only about 35% of the reservoir in the area to the south, decreasing to about 12% near Keswick Dam. Much of the reservoir bottom below the Spring Creek Arm could have had a thin (less than 20-30 cm) cover of fine-grained sediment that was not mappable using the seismic-reflection data.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061377","usgsCitation":"Bruns, T.R., Alpers, C.N., and Carlson, P., 2006, Distribution, thickness, and volume of fine-grained sediment from precipitation of metals from acid-mine waters in Keswick Reservoir, Shasta County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1377, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061377.","productDescription":"HTML Document","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192524,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr20061377.PNG"},{"id":9067,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1377/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Shasta County","otherGeospatial":"Keswick Reservoir","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5fe4b07f02db634a01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bruns, Terry R.","contributorId":29420,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruns","given":"Terry","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alpers, Charles N. 0000-0001-6945-7365 cnalpers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-7365","contributorId":411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alpers","given":"Charles","email":"cnalpers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carlson, Paul","contributorId":52234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carlson","given":"Paul","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":79514,"text":"ofr20061373 - 2006 - High-resolution boomer seismic-reflection profiles of the shelf off southern California from cruise A-1-00-SC: Santa Monica Bay to San Diego","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-24T20:01:10.221922","indexId":"ofr20061373","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1373","title":"High-resolution boomer seismic-reflection profiles of the shelf off southern California from cruise A-1-00-SC: Santa Monica Bay to San Diego","docAbstract":"High-resolution boomer data were collected in the California Continental Borderland as part of the southern California Earthquake Hazards Task of the Southern California Coastal and Marine Geology Regional Investigations Project. During the period from 1997 to 2002, five data-acquisition cruises collected seismic-reflection data using several different systems from offshore Santa Barbara, California, south to the Exclusive Economic Zone boundary with Mexico. A key mission of this project was to map late Quaternary deformation in addition to improving our understanding of which offshore fault zones might have potential to damage highly populated areas of southern California. State regulations concerning the use of seismic-reflection equipment within three miles of the coastline precluded the routine gathering of high-resolution multichannel data in that swath adjacent to the coast. Boomer seismic-reflection data, however, can be obtained within the state 3-mile limit provided the operation receives authorization from the California State Lands Commission. \r\n\r\nThe Geopulse boomer data accessible through this report were collected on the cruise A-1-00-SC, which was the only survey where we requested permission to work inside the 3-mile limit of the State of California. These data are critical to discovering connections between onshore and offshore faults, the overall lengths of which are related to the potential size of an earthquake that might be generated along them. The 2000 survey was designed to fill the gap between onshore data and reflection data obtained in deeper water on previous cruises as well as data anticipated from future surveys. This report includes trackline maps showing the location of the data, as well as both digital data files (SEG-Y) and images of all of the profiles.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061373","usgsCitation":"Gutmacher, C.E., Ross, S.L., Triezenberg, P., Sliter, R.W., Normark, W.R., and Edwards, B.D., 2006, High-resolution boomer seismic-reflection profiles of the shelf off southern California from cruise A-1-00-SC: Santa Monica Bay to San Diego (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1373, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061373.","productDescription":"HTML Document","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","temporalStart":"2000-06-05","temporalEnd":"2000-06-29","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":645,"text":"Western Coastal and Marine Geology","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192424,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":414730,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_78843.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":9068,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1373/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"San Diego","otherGeospatial":"Santa Monica Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.1208,\n              32.5828\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.1208,\n              34.0328\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.8056,\n              34.0328\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.8056,\n              32.5828\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.1208,\n              32.5828\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a59e4b07f02db62fa08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gutmacher, Christina E.","contributorId":28272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutmacher","given":"Christina","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ross, Stephanie L. 0000-0003-1389-4405 sross@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1389-4405","contributorId":1024,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"Stephanie","email":"sross@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Triezenberg, Peter J.","contributorId":32625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Triezenberg","given":"Peter J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sliter, Ray W. 0000-0003-0337-3454 rsliter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-3454","contributorId":1992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sliter","given":"Ray","email":"rsliter@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Normark, William R.","contributorId":69570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Normark","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Edwards, Brian D. bedwards@usgs.gov","contributorId":3161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"Brian","email":"bedwards@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":79507,"text":"sir20065284 - 2006 - Peak Discharge, Flood Profile, Flood Inundation, and Debris Movement Accompanying the Failure of the Upper Reservoir at the Taum Sauk Pump Storage Facility near Lesterville, Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:22","indexId":"sir20065284","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5284","title":"Peak Discharge, Flood Profile, Flood Inundation, and Debris Movement Accompanying the Failure of the Upper Reservoir at the Taum Sauk Pump Storage Facility near Lesterville, Missouri","docAbstract":"The Taum Sauk pump-storage hydroelectric power plant located in Reynolds County, Missouri, uses turbines that operate as pumps and hydraulic head generated by discharging water from an upper to a lower reservoir to produce electricity. A 55-acre upper reservoir with a 1.5- billion gallon capacity was built on top of Proffit Mountain, approximately 760 feet above the floodplain of the East Fork Black River. At approximately 5:16 am on December 14, 2005, a 680-foot wide section of the upper reservoir embankment failed suddenly, sending water rushing down the western side of Proffit Mountain and emptying into the floodplain of East Fork Black River. Flood waters from the upper reservoir flowed downstream through Johnson's Shut-Ins State Park and into the lower reservoir of the East Fork Black River. Floods such as this present unique challenges and opportunities to analyze and document peak-flow characteristics, flood profiles, inundation extents, and debris movement. \r\n\r\nOn December 16, 2005, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data were collected and used to support hydraulic analyses, forensic failure analyses, damage extent, and mitigation of future disasters. To evaluate the impact of sedimentation in the lower reservoir, a bathymetric survey conducted on December 22 and 23, 2005, was compared to a previous bathymetric survey conducted in April, 2005. Survey results indicated the maximum reservoir capacity difference of 147 acre-feet existed at a pool elevation of 730 feet. \r\n\r\nPeak discharge estimates of 289,000 cubic feet per second along Proffit Mountain and 95,000 cubic feet per second along the East Fork Black River were determined through indirect measurement techniques. The magnitude of the embankment failure flood along the East Fork Black River was approximately 4 times greater than the 100-year flood frequency estimate of 21,900 cubic feet per second, and approximately 3 times greater than the 500-year flood frequency estimate of 30,500 cubic feet per second. Dynamic wave unsteady flow models Dam Break (DAMBRK) and Unsteady NETwork (UNET) were used to route the flood wave from the embankment failure breach of the upper reservoir to the spillway of the lower reservoir. Simulated velocities ranged from 20 to 51 feet per second along Proffit Mountain and 12 to 32 feet per second along the East Fork Black River. Simulated arrival time of the flood wave took approximately 5.5 to 6.0 minutes to enter into the floodplain of the East Fork Black River, and roughly 29 minutes to begin filling the lower reservoir. Simulated shear stress values reached as high as 232 pounds per square foot along the slope of Proffit Mountain and 144 pounds per square foot within the Shut-Ins. Flood depths from the embankment failure may have reached greater than 50 feet along Proffit Mountain and as much as 30 to 40 feet along the East Fork Black River. \r\n\r\nA steady-state model was used to develop 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year flood frequency profiles along the East Fork Black River. A similar flood event, hypothetically resulting from a breach of the east embankment above Taum Sauk Creek, was simulated along with the 100- and 500-year flood profiles on Taum Sauk Creek. Estimated extents of flood inundation were developed for each profile. \r\n\r\nDebris movement was extensive as a result of the flood wave moving down Proffit Mountain and through Johnson's Shut-Ins State Park. A quantitative assessment of debris movement was conducted to benefit rehabilitation efforts within the park. Approximately 180 acres of timber were affected as a result of the embankment failure flood.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20065284","usgsCitation":"Rydlund, P.H., 2006, Peak Discharge, Flood Profile, Flood Inundation, and Debris Movement Accompanying the Failure of the Upper Reservoir at the Taum Sauk Pump Storage Facility near Lesterville, Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5284, vi, 46 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065284.","productDescription":"vi, 46 p.","numberOfPages":"52","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":194903,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9064,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5284/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db688a27","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rydlund, Paul H. Jr. 0000-0001-9461-9944 prydlund@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-9944","contributorId":3840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rydlund","given":"Paul","suffix":"Jr.","email":"prydlund@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":396,"text":"Missouri Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":79511,"text":"fs20063123 - 2006 - Pesticides in ground water - Campbell County, Wyoming, 2004-2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-30T18:22:11.772416","indexId":"fs20063123","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3123","title":"Pesticides in ground water - Campbell County, Wyoming, 2004-2005","docAbstract":"In 1991, members of local, State, and Federal governments, as well as industry and interest groups, formed the Ground-water and Pesticide Strategy Committee to prepare the State of Wyoming's generic Management Plan for Pesticides in Ground Water. Part of this management plan is to sample and analyze Wyoming's ground water for pesticides. In 1995, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Ground-water and Pesticide Strategy Committee, began statewide implementation of the sampling component of the State of Wyoming's generic Management Plan for Pesticides in Ground Water. During 2004-2005, baseline monitoring was conducted in Campbell County. This fact sheet describes and summarizes results of the baseline monitoring in Campbell County.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20063123","collaboration":"In cooperation with the Wyoming Department of Agriculture (WDA) and the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality (WDEQ)","usgsCitation":"Eddy-Miller, C., and Remley, K., 2006, Pesticides in ground water - Campbell County, Wyoming, 2004-2005: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3123, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063123.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","temporalStart":"2004-01-01","temporalEnd":"2005-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":684,"text":"Wyoming Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122417,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3123.jpg"},{"id":9182,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3123/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":405927,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_80466.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","county":"Campbell County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-105.0874,45.0001],[-105.0855,44.9688],[-105.0861,44.8811],[-105.0764,44.8818],[-105.0773,44.8014],[-105.0773,44.7868],[-105.0863,44.787],[-105.0869,44.7574],[-105.0869,44.7277],[-105.0869,44.699],[-105.0863,44.6533],[-105.0869,44.6387],[-105.0861,44.6118],[-105.0859,44.5283],[-105.0853,44.5118],[-105.0853,44.4977],[-105.086,44.4826],[-105.0817,44.1793],[-105.076,44.1791],[-105.0776,44.1409],[-105.0776,44.1263],[-105.0804,44.0033],[-105.0842,44.0029],[-105.0849,43.9414],[-105.0849,43.9268],[-105.0848,43.9154],[-105.0851,43.8936],[-105.0848,43.8411],[-105.0847,43.8275],[-105.0809,43.8269],[-105.0821,43.7395],[-105.0821,43.7103],[-105.0821,43.6807],[-105.0822,43.6652],[-105.0821,43.6511],[-105.0822,43.6356],[-105.0821,43.6211],[-105.082,43.5942],[-105.082,43.5646],[-105.082,43.55],[-105.082,43.5341],[-105.082,43.5195],[-105.0817,43.4981],[-105.242,43.4984],[-105.2616,43.4979],[-105.2818,43.4978],[-105.302,43.4978],[-105.3216,43.4977],[-105.3418,43.4981],[-105.362,43.4981],[-105.4018,43.498],[-105.5028,43.4977],[-105.5236,43.4976],[-105.6833,43.4973],[-106.0204,43.4946],[-106.0197,43.7619],[-106.0198,43.822],[-106.0084,43.8223],[-106.0082,43.8501],[-106.0084,43.8647],[-106.008,43.8792],[-106.0082,43.8938],[-106.0078,43.9958],[-106.0076,44.0227],[-106.0078,44.0373],[-106.008,44.0524],[-106.0082,44.0665],[-106.0078,44.082],[-106.0087,44.0961],[-106.0089,44.1107],[-106.0091,44.1253],[-106.0093,44.1403],[-106.0095,44.1545],[-106.0097,44.1695],[-106.0199,44.1697],[-106.0204,44.1966],[-106.0206,44.2112],[-106.0208,44.2257],[-106.0218,44.2996],[-106.0203,44.3748],[-106.0205,44.3894],[-106.0207,44.404],[-106.0203,44.4191],[-106.0194,44.4478],[-106.0196,44.4642],[-106.0198,44.4783],[-106.02,44.4934],[-106.0203,44.5066],[-106.0205,44.5208],[-106.0115,44.5211],[-106.0115,44.5653],[-106.0078,44.8423],[-106.0076,44.8715],[-106.0166,44.8716],[-106.0164,44.8999],[-106.0171,44.9437],[-106.0165,44.962],[-106.0168,44.9968],[-106.0007,44.9967],[-105.9331,44.9973],[-105.9226,45.0007],[-105.9196,45.0017],[-105.897,45.0017],[-105.7601,45.0016],[-105.6974,45.0017],[-105.694,45.0016],[-105.6768,45.0016],[-105.5876,45.0013],[-105.2874,45.0009],[-105.2834,45.0009],[-105.2674,45.0009],[-105.2468,45.0009],[-105.2381,45.0009],[-105.2268,45.0009],[-105.0874,45.0001]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Campbell\",\"state\":\"WY\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db682f51","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eddy-Miller, Cheryl A.","contributorId":86755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eddy-Miller","given":"Cheryl A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Remley, Kendra J.","contributorId":26753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Remley","given":"Kendra J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":79509,"text":"fs20063121 - 2006 - Pesticides in ground water - Sublette County, Wyoming, 2004-2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-30T18:30:22.832538","indexId":"fs20063121","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3121","title":"Pesticides in ground water - Sublette County, Wyoming, 2004-2005","docAbstract":"In 1991, members of local, State, and Federal governments, as well as industry and interest groups, formed the Ground-water and Pesticide Strategy Committee to prepare the State of Wyoming's generic Management Plan for Pesticides in Ground Water. Part of this management plan is to sample and analyze Wyoming's ground water for pesticides. In 1995, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Ground-water and Pesticide Strategy Committee, began statewide implementation of the sampling component of the State of Wyoming's generic Management Plan for Pesticides in Ground Water. During 2004-2005, baseline monitoring was conducted in Sublette County. This fact sheet describes and summarizes results of the baseline monitoring in Sublette County.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20063121","collaboration":"In cooperation with the Wyoming Department of Agriculture (WDA) and the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality (WDEQ)","usgsCitation":"Eddy-Miller, C., and Remley, K., 2006, Pesticides in ground water - Sublette County, Wyoming, 2004-2005: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3121, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063121.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","temporalStart":"2004-01-01","temporalEnd":"2005-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":684,"text":"Wyoming Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120783,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3121.jpg"},{"id":405930,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_80468.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":9184,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3121/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","county":"Sublette County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-110.0545,43.4666],[-109.8172,43.4646],[-109.7775,43.4643],[-109.751,43.4642],[-109.7535,43.3895],[-109.7529,43.3672],[-109.7365,43.3638],[-109.7228,43.3735],[-109.704,43.3751],[-109.693,43.3666],[-109.6935,43.3571],[-109.6914,43.3498],[-109.6943,43.3397],[-109.6934,43.3293],[-109.6895,43.3257],[-109.6837,43.3212],[-109.6811,43.3158],[-109.6746,43.305],[-109.6769,43.2967],[-109.6775,43.2954],[-109.6797,43.2853],[-109.6834,43.2816],[-109.6826,43.2744],[-109.6794,43.2703],[-109.6792,43.2639],[-109.6809,43.2557],[-109.6789,43.2517],[-109.6743,43.2449],[-109.6729,43.2376],[-109.6747,43.2317],[-109.6769,43.2226],[-109.6749,43.2149],[-109.6681,43.194],[-109.6589,43.1768],[-109.6512,43.171],[-109.6391,43.1643],[-109.6333,43.1608],[-109.6288,43.1545],[-109.6239,43.135],[-109.6162,43.1264],[-109.5996,43.1153],[-109.5856,43.1031],[-109.5755,43.1019],[-109.5697,43.0974],[-109.5625,43.0839],[-109.5566,43.0735],[-109.5463,43.0618],[-109.565,43.0556],[-109.5661,43.0493],[-109.5604,43.0461],[-109.5558,43.0385],[-109.5569,43.0275],[-109.558,43.0202],[-109.5528,43.0158],[-109.5365,43.0132],[-109.5214,43.0134],[-109.5126,43.0103],[-109.498,43.0032],[-109.4866,42.9942],[-109.4758,42.9898],[-109.4651,42.9854],[-109.4586,42.9773],[-109.4566,42.9718],[-109.4409,42.967],[-109.4238,42.9572],[-109.4059,42.9485],[-109.4055,42.9482],[-109.3972,42.942],[-109.3977,42.9388],[-109.3846,42.9371],[-109.3734,42.9445],[-109.3588,42.9329],[-109.3561,42.9247],[-109.3473,42.9184],[-109.3381,42.8994],[-109.3286,42.8909],[-109.3307,42.8736],[-109.3269,42.8682],[-109.3117,42.8565],[-109.2985,42.8544],[-109.2794,42.8336],[-109.2691,42.821],[-109.2533,42.8116],[-109.2402,42.8095],[-109.2188,42.8051],[-109.2106,42.7952],[-109.2329,42.7886],[-109.2397,42.7826],[-109.2421,42.7785],[-109.2426,42.769],[-109.2382,42.7663],[-109.2225,42.7632],[-109.2188,42.766],[-109.2126,42.7688],[-109.2045,42.7684],[-109.1944,42.7626],[-109.1811,42.7554],[-109.1598,42.7456],[-109.1528,42.7402],[-109.147,42.7307],[-109.1381,42.7213],[-109.1336,42.7122],[-109.1265,42.695],[-109.0722,42.6959],[-109.0717,42.6659],[-109.0707,42.6],[-109.0708,42.565],[-109.0704,42.5355],[-109.0708,42.5214],[-109.0696,42.4482],[-109.0694,42.4333],[-109.0433,42.4335],[-109.0442,42.3662],[-109.0446,42.3517],[-109.0447,42.2781],[-109.0451,42.2635],[-109.0649,42.2634],[-109.1598,42.2635],[-109.179,42.2633],[-109.2776,42.2637],[-109.2955,42.264],[-109.3737,42.2641],[-109.3935,42.2639],[-109.4115,42.2641],[-109.435,42.2643],[-109.4499,42.2646],[-109.4605,42.2645],[-109.4729,42.2648],[-109.5132,42.2657],[-109.5312,42.266],[-109.5814,42.2658],[-109.6304,42.2661],[-109.649,42.2659],[-109.7463,42.266],[-109.7655,42.2662],[-109.8623,42.2675],[-110,42.2696],[-110.0533,42.2705],[-110.0887,42.2709],[-110.17,42.2736],[-110.1886,42.2747],[-110.1973,42.275],[-110.2085,42.2753],[-110.2283,42.2754],[-110.3133,42.2766],[-110.3258,42.2769],[-110.3468,42.2769],[-110.3866,42.2776],[-110.4058,42.2777],[-110.4262,42.2777],[-110.4455,42.2774],[-110.4783,42.2772],[-110.5242,42.2777],[-110.5428,42.2778],[-110.5426,42.3055],[-110.5427,42.3237],[-110.5423,42.365],[-110.541,42.4482],[-110.5908,42.4486],[-110.5891,42.5373],[-110.5912,42.7105],[-110.6261,42.7102],[-110.6257,42.7817],[-110.5876,42.7815],[-110.5874,42.7885],[-110.5869,43.126],[-110.5774,43.126],[-110.5774,43.2353],[-110.5824,43.2939],[-110.3457,43.2938],[-110.3456,43.3252],[-110.3456,43.3807],[-110.1584,43.3798],[-110.1117,43.3797],[-110.0538,43.3797],[-110.0547,43.452],[-110.0545,43.4666]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Sublette\",\"state\":\"WY\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6882b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eddy-Miller, Cheryl A.","contributorId":86755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eddy-Miller","given":"Cheryl A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Remley, Kendra J.","contributorId":26753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Remley","given":"Kendra J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":79506,"text":"ofr20061350 - 2006 - Concentrations of elements in sediments and selective fractions of sediments, and in natural waters in contact with sediments from Lake Roosevelt, Washington, September 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-17T13:30:02.369889","indexId":"ofr20061350","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1350","title":"Concentrations of elements in sediments and selective fractions of sediments, and in natural waters in contact with sediments from Lake Roosevelt, Washington, September 2004","docAbstract":"<p class=\"indent\">Twenty-eight composite and replicate sediment samples from 8 Lake Roosevelt sites were collected and analyzed for 10 alkali and alkaline earth elements, 2 non-metals, 20 metals, and 4 lanthanide and actinide elements. All elements were detected in all sediment samples except for silver (95&nbsp;percent of the elements detected for 1,008 analyses), which was detected only in 4 samples. Sequential selective extraction procedures were performed on single composite samples from the eight sites. The percentage of detections for the 31 elements analyzed ranged from 76 percent for the first extraction fraction using a weak extractant to 93 percent for the four-acid dissolution of the sediments remaining after the third sequential selective extraction.</p><p class=\"indent\">Water samples in various degrees of contact with the sediment were analyzed for 10 alkali and alkaline earth elements, 5 non-metals, 25 metals, and 16 lanthanide and actinide elements. The filtered water samples included 10 samples from the reservoir water column at 8 sites, 32 samples of porewater, 55 samples from reservoir water overlying sediments in 8 cores from the site incubated in a field laboratory, and 24 water samples that were filtered after being tumbled with sediments from 8 sites. Overall, the concentrations of only 37 percent of the 6,776 analyses of the 121 water samples were greater than the reporting limit. Selenium, bismuth, chromium, niobium, silver, and zirconium were not detected in any water samples. The percentage of concentrations for the water samples that were above the reporting limit ranged from 14 percent for the lanthanide and actinide elements to 77 percent for the alkali and alkaline earth elements. Concentrations were greater than reporting limits in only 23 percent of the analyses of reservoir water and 29 percent of the analyses of reservoir water overlying incubation cores. In contrast, 47 and 48 percent of the concentrations of porewater and water samples tumbled with sediments, respectively, were greater than the reporting limit.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061350","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Paulson, A.J., Wagner, R.J., Sanzolone, R.F., and Cox, S.E., 2006, Concentrations of elements in sediments and selective fractions of sediments, and in natural waters in contact with sediments from Lake Roosevelt, Washington, September 2004: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1350, vi, 84 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061350.","productDescription":"vi, 84 p.","numberOfPages":"90","temporalStart":"2004-09-01","temporalEnd":"2004-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195519,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9063,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1350/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":402307,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_78794.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Lake Roosevelt","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.4271240234375,\n              47.84634433782511\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.960205078125,\n              47.84634433782511\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.960205078125,\n              48.777912755501845\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.4271240234375,\n              48.777912755501845\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.4271240234375,\n              47.84634433782511\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8563","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paulson, Anthony J. 0000-0002-2358-8834 apaulson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-8834","contributorId":5236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paulson","given":"Anthony","email":"apaulson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":290086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wagner, Richard J. rjwagner@usgs.gov","contributorId":3122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wagner","given":"Richard","email":"rjwagner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sanzolone, Richard F.","contributorId":88007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanzolone","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cox, Steven E.","contributorId":24875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cox","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":79515,"text":"ofr20061367 - 2006 - The Unified Lunar Control Network 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-07T16:32:47","indexId":"ofr20061367","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1367","title":"The Unified Lunar Control Network 2005","docAbstract":"<p><span>This report documents a new general unified lunar control network and lunar topographic model based on a combination of Clementine images and a previous network derived from Earth-based &amp; Apollo photographs, and Mariner 10, &amp; Galileo images. This photogrammetric network solution is the largest planetary control network ever completed. It includes the determination of the 3-D positions of 272,931 points on the lunar surface and the correction of the camera angles for 43,866 Clementine images, using 546,126 tie point measurements. The solution RMS is 20 μm (= 0.9 pixels) in the image plane, with the largest residual of 6.4 pixels. The explanation given here, along with the accompanying files, comprises the release of the network information and of global lunar digital elevation models (DEMs) derived from the network. A paper that will describe the solution and network in further detail will be submitted to a refereed journal, and will include additional background information, solution details, discussion of accuracy and precision, and explanatory figures.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061367","usgsCitation":"Archinal, B.A., Rosiek, M.R., Kirk, R.L., and Redding, B.L., 2006, The Unified Lunar Control Network 2005 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1367, iii, 18 p.; data files, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061367.","productDescription":"iii, 18 p.; data files","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","temporalStart":"2005-01-01","temporalEnd":"2005-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192581,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db6725af","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Archinal, Brent A. 0000-0002-6654-0742 barchinal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-0742","contributorId":2816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Archinal","given":"Brent","email":"barchinal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rosiek, Mark R. mrosiek@usgs.gov","contributorId":824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosiek","given":"Mark","email":"mrosiek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":290113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kirk, Randolph L. 0000-0003-0842-9226 rkirk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-9226","contributorId":2765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirk","given":"Randolph","email":"rkirk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Redding, Bonnie L. 0000-0001-8178-1467 bredding@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-1467","contributorId":4798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Redding","given":"Bonnie","email":"bredding@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":79504,"text":"ofr20061374 - 2006 - Selected Natural Attenuation Monitoring Data, Operable Unit 1, Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Keyport, Washington, June 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:22","indexId":"ofr20061374","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1374","title":"Selected Natural Attenuation Monitoring Data, Operable Unit 1, Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Keyport, Washington, June 2005","docAbstract":"Previous investigations have shown that natural attenuation and biodegradation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are substantial in shallow ground water beneath the 9-acre former landfill at Operable Unit 1 (OU-1), Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Keyport, Washington. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has continued to monitor ground-water geochemistry to assure that conditions remain favorable for contaminant biodegradation. This report presents the ground-water geochemical and selected VOC data collected at OU-1 by the USGS during June 21-24, 2005, in support of long-term monitoring for natural attenuation.\r\n\r\nFor June 2005, the strongly reducing conditions (sulfate reduction and methanogenesis) most favorable for reductive dechlorination of chlorinated VOCs were detected in fewer upper-aquifer wells than were detected during 2004. Redox conditions in ground water from the intermediate aquifer just downgradient of the landfill remained somewhat favorable for reductive dechlorination. Overall, the changes in redox conditions observed at individual wells have not been consistent or substantial throughout either the upper or the intermediate aquifers.\r\n\r\nIn apparent contrast to changes in redox conditions, the chlorinated VOC concentrations were lower than previously measured in many of the piezometers in the northern phytoremediation plantation. The decrease in contaminant concentrations beneath the northern plantation and the end-product (ethane and ethene) evidence for reductive dechlorination are consistent with 2000-04 results.\r\n\r\nIn the southern phytoremediation plantation, changes in chlorinated VOC concentrations were variable. Most notable was a substantial decrease in the sum of trichloroethene, cis-1,2-dichloroethene, and vinyl chloride concentrations at piezometer P1-9 from 75,000 to 1,000 micrograms per liter between 2004 and 2005. The high concentrations of the reductive dechlorination end-products ethane and ethene measured at the most contaminated sites (P1-6 and P1-7), as well as measurable concentrations at sites P1-9 and P1-10, are reliable evidence that reductive dechlorination of chlorinated VOCs is ongoing in the southern plantation.\r\n\r\nIn the 10 passive-diffusion samplers deployed beneath the marsh stream, the highest chlorinated VOC concentrations measured were at a site (S-4) about midway along the sampled stream reach. In 2005, the sum of trichloroethene, cis-1,2-dichloroethene, and vinyl chloride concentrations increased nearly twofold in comparison to 2004. It is not certain that the apparent increase in concentrations is representative of site conditions. However, the chlorinated VOC concentrations have increased each time at the two most contaminated passive-diffusion sampler sites that have been sampled for multiple years. In the marsh stream, chlorinated VOC concentrations in surface water were low at the site (SW-S6) near the upgradient margin of the former landfill. Concentrations in the stream increased substantially after flowing past the southern phytoremediation plantation to the downstream site (MA-12).\r\n\r\nOverall, the 2005 data were consistent with previous findings of continued biodegradation of chlorinated VOCs in ground water, along with continued discharge of some chlorinated VOCs to surface water in the marsh stream.\r\n\r\n","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061374","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Northwest","usgsCitation":"Dinicola, R., and Huffman, R., 2006, Selected Natural Attenuation Monitoring Data, Operable Unit 1, Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Keyport, Washington, June 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1374, iv, 28 p.; 2 figs.; 3 tables, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061374.","productDescription":"iv, 28 p.; 2 figs.; 3 tables","numberOfPages":"32","temporalStart":"2005-06-21","temporalEnd":"2005-06-24","costCenters":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":190718,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9061,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1374/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fa7dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dinicola, Richard S. 0000-0003-4222-294X dinicola@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-294X","contributorId":352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dinicola","given":"Richard S.","email":"dinicola@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Huffman, R.L.","contributorId":44956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huffman","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":79510,"text":"fs20063122 - 2006 - Pesticides in ground water - Carbon County, Wyoming, 2004-2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-30T18:24:11.000969","indexId":"fs20063122","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3122","title":"Pesticides in ground water - Carbon County, Wyoming, 2004-2005","docAbstract":"In 1991, members of local, State, and Federal governments, as well as industry and interest groups, formed the Ground-water and Pesticide Strategy Committee to prepare the State of Wyoming's generic Management Plan for Pesticides in Ground Water. Part of this management plan is to sample and analyze Wyoming's ground water for pesticides. In 1995, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Ground-water and Pesticide Strategy Committee, began statewide implementation of the sampling component of the State of Wyoming's generic Management Plan for Pesticides in Ground Water. During 2004-2005, baseline monitoring was conducted in Carbon County. This fact sheet describes and summarizes results of the baseline monitoring in Carbon County.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20063122","collaboration":"In cooperation with the Wyoming Department of Agriculture (WDA) and the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality (WDEQ)","usgsCitation":"Eddy-Miller, C., and Remley, K., 2006, Pesticides in ground water - Carbon County, Wyoming, 2004-2005: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3122, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063122.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","temporalStart":"2004-01-01","temporalEnd":"2005-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":684,"text":"Wyoming Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122432,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3122.jpg"},{"id":405928,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index 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Cheryl A.","contributorId":86755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eddy-Miller","given":"Cheryl A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Remley, Kendra J.","contributorId":26753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Remley","given":"Kendra J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":79517,"text":"pp1723 - 2006 - Interaction of dams and landslides: Case studies and mitigation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-13T21:53:01.117244","indexId":"pp1723","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1723","title":"Interaction of dams and landslides: Case studies and mitigation","docAbstract":"In the first half of the 20th century, engineering geology and geotechnical engineering were in their infancy, and dams were often built where landslides provided valley constrictions, often without expert site investigation. Only the most important projects were subjected to careful geologic examination. Thus, dams were often built without complete understanding of the possible geotechnical problems occurring in foundations or abutments. Most of these dams still exist, although many have undergone costly repairs because of stability or leakage problems. Today, however, every effort is made in the selection of damsites, including those sited on landslides, to provide foundations and abutments that are generally impervious and capable of withstanding the stresses imposed by the proposed dam and reservoir, and possible landslides.\r\n\r\nBy means of a literature search, technical interviews, and field inventory, I have located 254 large (at least 10 m high) dams worldwide that directly interact with landslides; that is, they have been built on pre-existing landslides or have been subjected to landslide activity during or after construction. A table (Appendix table A) summarizes dam characteristics, landslide conditions, and remedial measures at each of the dams. Of the 254 dams, 164 are earthfill, 23 are rockfill, and 18 are earthfill-rockfill; these are flexible dam types that generally perform better on the possibly unstable foundations provided by landslides than do more rigid concrete dams.\r\n\r\nAny pre-existing landslides that might impinge on the foundation or abutments of a dam should be carefully investigated. If a landslide is recognized in a dam foundation or abutment, the landslide deposits commonly are avoided in siting the dam or are removed during stripping of the dam foundation and abutment contacts. Contrarily, it has often been found to be technically feasible and economically desirable to site and construct dams on known landslides or on the remnants of these features. In these cases, proven preventive and remedial measures have been used to ensure the stability of the foundations and abutments, and to reduce seepage to acceptable levels.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1723","isbn":"9781411311664","usgsCitation":"Schuster, R.L., 2006, Interaction of dams and landslides: Case studies and mitigation (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1723, v, 107 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1723.","productDescription":"v, 107 p.","numberOfPages":"112","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":425619,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_78797.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":9072,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/2006/1723/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":194430,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dbe4b07f02db5e102b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schuster, Robert L.","contributorId":19162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schuster","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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