Existing models for dolomitization emphasize that penecontemporaneous dolomitization can occur in both subtidal and supratidal environments if the necessary chemical and physical factors favorable for the development of magnesium-rich hypersaline waters exist. Holocene shallow-water hypersaline environments that have the potential to produce dolomite without deposition of more soluble evaporite minerals are found in Shark Bay, Australia, and on the Great Bahama Bank. These hypersalinity systems are characterized by near-vertical isosalinity layers of increasing concentration landward from the open ocean and show little or no relationship to bottom topography. I suggest that a similar but larger scale epicontinentalsalinity system covering the Late Cambrian and Early Ordovician carbonate continental shelf produced a broad wedge of subtidally deposited dolomite in the eastern half of the United States from Mexico to Canada. The distribution of limestone and dolomite in this region is closely keyed to the salinity gradient and accounts for the natural progression from a normal marine limestone facies through a transition zone to a highly saline dolomite facies phase. Algal stromatolite mats and domes occupied low-energy niches in both the limestone and dolomite facies, whereas stratiform algal stromatolites were confined to the areas of moderate energy within the dolomite facies.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Harris, L.D., 1973, Dolomitization model for Upper Cambrian and Lower Ordovician carbonate rocks in the eastern United States: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 1, no. 1, p. 63-78.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"63","endPage":"78","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":311652,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":311651,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1973/vol1issue1/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"22.2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States of America","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -78.134765625,\n 41.409775832009565\n ],\n [\n -83.9794921875,\n 38.788345355085625\n ],\n [\n -88.681640625,\n 37.37015718405753\n ],\n [\n -92.8564453125,\n 34.30714385628804\n ],\n [\n -94.39453125,\n 31.31610138349565\n ],\n [\n -93.1201171875,\n 28.38173504322308\n ],\n [\n -80.595703125,\n 31.203404950917395\n ],\n [\n -75.1025390625,\n 35.817813158696616\n ],\n [\n -74.267578125,\n 38.51378825951165\n ],\n [\n -78.134765625,\n 41.409775832009565\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"1","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"565446c0e4b071e7ea53d4b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harris, Leonard D.","contributorId":25567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"Leonard","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":580483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70159850,"text":"70159850 - 1973 - Effect of septic-tank wastes on quality of water, Ipswich and Shawsheen River basins, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-11-30T22:35:51","indexId":"70159850","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T01:15:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of septic-tank wastes on quality of water, Ipswich and Shawsheen River basins, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"Many housing projects in the metropolitan area of Boston are beyond the reach of municipal sewer systems. Waste water disposed of through septic-tank or cesspool systems percolates to ground-water reservoirs and eventually reaches the streams. The dissolved-solids load in the streams receiving septic-tank effluent is increased by an amount that can be predicted from the housing density. In the study area, highway deicing salts are the only materials other than septic-tank discharge that contribute to water-quality degradation. The effect of these salts on the relationship with housing density is eliminated by subtracting the specific conductance due to sodium chloride from the measured specific conductance of a water sample. The difference is called residual conductance and is proportional to the dissolved-solids content minus the concentration of sodium chloride.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Toler, L., and Morrill, G.B., 1973, Effect of septic-tank wastes on quality of water, Ipswich and Shawsheen River basins, Massachusetts: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 1, no. 1, p. 117-120.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"117","endPage":"120","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":311757,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":311756,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1973/vol1issue1/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"22.2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States of America","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Ipswich and Shawsheen River Basins","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -71.27105712890625,\n 42.63496903887609\n ],\n [\n -70.95108032226562,\n 42.70968691975666\n ],\n [\n -70.8837890625,\n 42.62991729384455\n ],\n [\n -70.94833374023438,\n 42.51766297209017\n ],\n [\n -71.3067626953125,\n 42.48222557002593\n ],\n [\n -71.27105712890625,\n 42.63496903887609\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"1","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"565d813ce4b071e7ea543462","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Toler, L.G.","contributorId":98710,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toler","given":"L.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":580682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morrill, George B. III","contributorId":150097,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morrill","given":"George","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":580683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70160709,"text":"70160709 - 1973 - The fractionation of humic acids from natural water systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-29T12:05:19","indexId":"70160709","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T01:15:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The fractionation of humic acids from natural water systems","docAbstract":"Humic acids, the most abundant organic components of natural water systems, are complex mixtures of molecular aggregates of different chemical and physical properties. The first step in the study of such a mixture is the fractionation of the mixture. The most common approach with humic acids is to attempt to obtain a molecular weight fractionation by gel-permeation chromatography. However, since the preponderance of evidence indicates that the components of humic acid do not fulfill the basic criteria of uniform shape and chemical structure necessary for obtaining a molecular fractionation on gel-permeation media, molecular weight distributions in humic acids cannot be
evaluated by this method. A fractionation dependent upon chemical structure can be obtained by the manipulation of elution conditions on
a gel-permeation column. This procedure provides a beginning in the isolation and identification of discrete components of humic acids.
The specific yield of the alluvial aquifer in the Gila River flood plain in southeastern Arizona has been determined using two methods of analysis - the time-drawdown method and the soil-moisture-content method. Time-drawdown data measured at 17 observation wells during a 3.5-day aquifer test define an average apparent specific yield of 0.13. Soil-moisture-content data measured at nine access holes during the aquifer test indicate that complete gravity drainage had not been attained in the cone of depression by the end of the drawdown period. The moisture-content data were therefore extrapolated with time to define an average specific yield in the range 0.13 to 0.15. The results obtained by the two methods arc in close agreement. However, the significantly lower standard deviation of the results from the moisture-content analysis indicates that extrapolation of the apparent values derived by this method may provide a more reliable estimate of the true specific yield than the apparent values derived by the time-drawdown method. Reliable estimates of specific yield in the zone of seasonal water-level fluctuations are also possible from an evaluation of the soil-moisture change in the spring and summer recession period.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Hanson, R.L., 1973, Evaluating the reliability of specific-yield determinations: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 1, no. 3, p. 371-376.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"371","endPage":"376","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":312956,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":312955,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1973/vol1issue3/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"23.61 MB"}],"country":"United States of America","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Gila River flood plain","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -110.77239990234375,\n 33.02363335727839\n ],\n [\n -110.73394775390625,\n 33.09269208341614\n ],\n [\n -110.64468383789062,\n 33.15364887320584\n ],\n [\n -110.41259765625,\n 33.244430403478276\n ],\n [\n -110.24642944335938,\n 33.2191589278251\n ],\n [\n -110.115966796875,\n 33.17893926058104\n ],\n [\n -110.03631591796875,\n 33.109948297894285\n ],\n [\n -109.89349365234374,\n 33.02017899916362\n ],\n [\n -109.87289428710938,\n 32.95912969356239\n ],\n [\n -109.918212890625,\n 32.9372338139709\n ],\n [\n -110.04318237304688,\n 33.06622597514673\n ],\n [\n -110.25878906249999,\n 33.17664043594348\n ],\n [\n -110.379638671875,\n 33.19732768648875\n ],\n [\n -110.77239990234375,\n 33.02363335727839\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"1","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56826b3de4b0a04ef4925b2f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hanson, Ronald L.","contributorId":65054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanson","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":81361,"text":"81361 - 1973 - Unharvested fishes in the U. S. commercial fishery of western Lake Erie in 1969","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:00","indexId":"81361","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":84,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Fisheries","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"670","subseriesTitle":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report National Marine Fisheries Service","title":"Unharvested fishes in the U. S. commercial fishery of western Lake Erie in 1969","docAbstract":"Potential commercial fish production was estimated for U.S. waters of western Lake Erie in 1969 from pounds landed and pounds discarded. Periodic observations of catches in haul seines and trap nets revealed that about 37% of the catch (by weight) in haul seines and 26% of that in trap nets were low-value fishes that were discarded. Projection of these discarded catches to include the total fishing effort indicated that an additional 2.8 million lb of low-value species would have been landed in 1969 if a reasonable profit had been assured. It is concluded that the sustained yield could be increased considerably with only a moderate increase in fishing effort.","language":"English","publisher":"NOAA","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Meter, H.D., 1973, Unharvested fishes in the U. S. commercial fishery of western Lake Erie in 1969: Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 670, 11 p.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"11","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199069,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f5e7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Meter, Harry D.","contributorId":36887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Meter","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2000046,"text":"2000046 - 1973 - Lake Michigan: Man's effects on native fish stocks and other biota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:53","indexId":"2000046","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":222,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"20","title":"Lake Michigan: Man's effects on native fish stocks and other biota","docAbstract":"Man's activities have caused great changes in Lake Michigan in the past 120 years. Although changes in water chemistry and lower biota have been generally modest (except locally), those in native fish stocks have been vast. Exploitation, exotic fish species, and eutrophication and other forms of pollution all have played a role in bringing about the changes (mostly declines in abundance) in fish populations. Exploitation resulted in a noticeable reduction in abundance of certain native species (especially whitefish) soon after the establishment of the commercial fishery in the 1840's. By the 1930's the sturgeon and the two largest deepwater ciscoes (Coregonus nigripinnis and C. johannae) became severely depleted. Other species- whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis), lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), and lake herring (C. artedii)- remained important commercially, but at a lower level of production than originally; greatly increased fishing effort and efficiency were required to maintain even these decreased catches. The catch of intermediate-size ciscoes held relatively stable, but again only through sharply increased fishing effort and efficiency. The earliest serious effects of exotic fish species on native fish stocks may have been during the 1930's, when smelt (Osmerus mordax), first became abundant. Powerful influences by exotics were not obvious, however, until the 1940's, when the sea lamprey's (Petromyzon marinus) predation on several species, particularly the lake trout, became critical. In the 1950's the sea lamprey was joined by the alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus), another exotic strongly deleterious to several native fish. The alewife apparently inhibited reproduction of deepwater ciscoes, yellow perch (Perca flavescens), deepwater sculpins (Myoxocephalus quadricornis), emerald shiners (Notropis atherinoides), and perhaps others (through competing with young, or feeding on them). At the same time, however, the alewife as a prolific forage fish has made possible the highly successful introduction of several species of salmonines. The effects of accelerated eutrophication and other pollution, although not always as easy to identify as the influences of other factors, were nevertheless clearly important as early as the mid-1800's. The first conspicuous contamination of Lake Michigan was by sawmill wastes, which covered spawning grounds in streams and around stream mouths. This type of pollution was particularly destructive to whitefish. Other forms of stream degradation (e.g., dams, deforestation of watersheds) although not strictly \"pollution,\" must also have been detrimental to stream spawners. Heavy pollution in southern Green Bay (a large area of the bottom of which is now covered with anoxic gray sludge) probably has resulted in reduction in abundance of several species, e.g., lake herring and walleye (Stizostedion v. vitreum).\nExploitation was largely responsible for the changes in Lake Michigan fish stocks before the invasion of the smelt, and probably before the invasion of the sea lamprey. The lamprey and alewife, however, have exerted a greater impact than the fishery on native fish populations in recent decades. Accelerated eutrophication and other pollution, although important, have not equalled the other factors in causing changes in native fish populations.","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Wells, L., and McLain, A.L., 1973, Lake Michigan: Man's effects on native fish stocks and other biota: Technical Report 20, 55 p.","productDescription":"55 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"55","numberOfPages":"55","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199179,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92058,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/TechReports/Tr20.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b168a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wells, LaRue","contributorId":75476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"LaRue","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McLain, Alberton L.","contributorId":15561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLain","given":"Alberton","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":2000135,"text":"2000135 - 1973 - A preliminary classification of wetland plant communities in north-central Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-14T10:26:49","indexId":"2000135","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":83,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Wildlife","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"168","title":"A preliminary classification of wetland plant communities in north-central Minnesota","docAbstract":"A classification of wetland plant communities was developed for a study area in north-central Minnesota in order to analyze data on waterfowl use of habitat that were gathered by radio telemetry. The classification employs features of several earlier classifications in addition to new classes for bogs and lakeshore communities. Brief descriptions are given for each community, and the important plant species are listed. Discriminant function analysis was used for 40 plant species. Seventy-five percent of the stands studied were classified correctly by this technique. Average probabilities of assignment to communities were calculated and helped to identify distinct and poorly defined communities as well as the relationship among communities.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Cowardin, L., and Johnson, D.H., 1973, A preliminary classification of wetland plant communities in north-central Minnesota: Special Scientific Report - Wildlife 168, 34 p.","productDescription":"34 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"33","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":112157,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015077581075?urlappend=%3Bseq=3"},{"id":198621,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6aad5b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cowardin, L.M.","contributorId":106435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowardin","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":7000078,"text":"7000078 - 1973 - Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden and the founding of the Yellowstone National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-07T12:55:03","indexId":"7000078","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":363,"text":"General Interest Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden and the founding of the Yellowstone National Park","docAbstract":"Following the Civil War, the United States intensified the exploration of her western frontiers to gain a measure of the vast lands and natural resources in the region now occupied by our Rocky Mountain States. As part of this effort, the U.S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories was formed and staffed under the leadership of geologist Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden. Originally organized under the U.S. Public Land Office in 1861, the Hayden Survey (as it was most often identified) was placed under the Secretary of the Interior in 1869 and later, under the newly created U.S. Geological Survey. Its records, maps, and photographs were then transferred to the latter agency.
In commemorating the centennial of Yellowstone National Park, the U.S. Geological Survey drew upon those items deposited by Hayden to describe the early exploration of the Yellowstone area and to recount events that led to the establishment of Yellowstone as the Nation's first national park.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/7000078","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1973, Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden and the founding of the Yellowstone National Park (Revised and expanded): General Interest Publication, 45 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/7000078.","productDescription":"45 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":256842,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/7000078/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":256841,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/7000078/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"18.58 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"edition":"Revised and expanded","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db6258eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70176022,"text":"70176022 - 1973 - Ground-water discharge from the Edwards and associated limestones, San Antonio area, Texas, 1972","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T15:26:55","indexId":"70176022","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5177,"text":"Edwards Underground Water District Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"31","title":"Ground-water discharge from the Edwards and associated limestones, San Antonio area, Texas, 1972","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Edwards Underground Water District","usgsCitation":"Puente, C., 1973, Ground-water discharge from the Edwards and associated limestones, San Antonio area, Texas, 1972: Edwards Underground Water District Bulletin 31, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327747,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bd73dde4b03fd6b7df2cfd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Puente, Celso","contributorId":36140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puente","given":"Celso","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70156968,"text":"70156968 - 1973 - Radiochemical monitoring of water after the Cannikin event, Amchitka Island, Alaska, July 1972","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-13T15:01:25","indexId":"70156968","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Radiochemical monitoring of water after the Cannikin event, Amchitka Island, Alaska, July 1972","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey established a sampling program on Amchitka Island in 1967 in cooperation with the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission. Water samples are analyzed routinely for tritium, gross alpha, and gross beta/gamma content, Frequency of sampling was semiannually prior to Cannikin and has been bimonthly since the Cannikin event (November 6, 1971). The sampling frequency will be quarterly for the remainder of the first year (through November 1972). Sampling frequency will be changed to an annual basis approximately 1 1/2 years after the event.
\nThe techniques and procedures used for sample collection, identification, and analysis are described in Beetem, Washington, Janzer, and Schroder (1971) and in Schroder (1971), Radiochemical data obtained from samples analyzed by the U.S. Geological Survey through November 1970 are reported in Beetem, Washington, Janzer, and Schroder (1971), Radiochemical data obtained from samples analyzed by the U.S. Geological Survey from September 1971 through December 1971 and January 13 through April 5, 1972, are reported in Schroder and Ballance (1972a,b). This report presents the radiochemical data from samples collected during July 1972,
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70156968","usgsCitation":"Ballance, W.C., and Schroder, L., 1973, Radiochemical monitoring of water after the Cannikin event, Amchitka Island, Alaska, July 1972, i, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70156968.","productDescription":"i, 15 p.","numberOfPages":"19","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":308555,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70156968/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2,666 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":307885,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr474166.JPG"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Amchitka Island, Aleutian Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 178.584136963,\n 51.63677159243599\n ],\n [\n 178.592376709,\n 51.61290019118336\n ],\n [\n 179.21585083,\n 51.3254629443313\n ],\n [\n 179.508361816,\n 51.37520943448463\n ],\n [\n 179.057922363,\n 51.587309751245456\n ],\n [\n 178.628082275,\n 51.67936786087718\n ],\n [\n 178.584136963,\n 51.63677159243599\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55f7efc0e4b05d6c4e4fa98e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ballance, Wilbur C.","contributorId":50436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ballance","given":"Wilbur","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":571269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schroder, L.J.","contributorId":31767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroder","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":571270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":7000077,"text":"7000077 - 1973 - Permafrost","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:08","indexId":"7000077","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":363,"text":"General Interest Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Permafrost","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/7000077","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1973, Permafrost: General Interest Publication, 15 p. : col. ill., col. map ; 23 x 21 cm. folded to 23 x 11 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/7000077.","productDescription":"15 p. : col. ill., col. map ; 23 x 21 cm. folded to 23 x 11 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":196280,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6881a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010292,"text":"70010292 - 1973 - 18O 16O ratios in cherts associated with the saline lake deposits of East Africa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-14T00:52:52.624675","indexId":"70010292","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"18O 16O ratios in cherts associated with the saline lake deposits of East Africa","docAbstract":"The cherts formed from sodium silicate precursors in East African saline, alkaline lakes have δ18O values ranging from 31.1 to 44.1. The δ18O values correlate in general with lake salinities as inferred from geologic evidence, indicating that most chert was formed from its precursor in contact with lake water trapped at the time of deposition. A few of the analyzed cherts probably formed in contact with dilute meteoric water. From the widely varying δ18O values we conclude that precursors were transformed to chert in fluids of widely varying salinity and aNa+/aH+ ratio.
Geohydrologic data have been obtained from more than 100 wells and test holes that have been drilled in the Post Headquarters and adjacent areas of White Sands Missile Range. Observation-well data show that, in general, a continuous decline of the water table has occurred in the vicinity of the well field since production began in 1949. Approximately 40,000 acre-feet of water has been produced from the aquifer to date (1972).
A series of maps are presented which show the changes that have occurred in the well field as the result of development.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Albuquerque, NM","doi":"10.3133/70045438","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with White Sands Missile Range","usgsCitation":"Kelly, T.E., 1973, Summary of ground-water data, Post Headquarters and adjacent areas, White Sands Missile Range: Open-File Report, Report: 66 p.; 4 Plates: 28.47 x 46.17 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/70045438.","productDescription":"Report: 66 p.; 4 Plates: 28.47 x 46.17 inches or smaller","numberOfPages":"68","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":272733,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045438/report.pdf"},{"id":270992,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045438/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":358953,"rank":3,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045438/figure-30.pdf","text":"Figure 30","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":358954,"rank":4,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045438/figure-31.pdf","text":"Figure 31","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":358955,"rank":5,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045438/figure-32.pdf","text":"Figure 32","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":358956,"rank":6,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045438/figure-33.pdf","text":"Figure 33","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -106.61666667,\n 32.13333333\n ],\n [\n -106.28333333,\n 32.13333333\n ],\n [\n -106.28333333,\n 32.58333333\n ],\n [\n -106.61666667,\n 32.58333333\n ],\n [\n -106.61666667,\n 32.13333333\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516e72efe4b00154e4368c48","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kelly, T. E.","contributorId":63824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelly","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70046404,"text":"70046404 - 1973 - Floods in New York, 1971","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-11T15:18:47","indexId":"70046404","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Floods in New York, 1971","docAbstract":"This report, for the calendar year 1971, was prepared at the request of the New York State Department of Transportation under provisions of an agreement between the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and the U.S. Geological Survey fore a cooperative statewide program investigate the water resources of the State. The report was complied in the New York, Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, under the direction of Robert J. Dingman, District Chief. The information was obtained from newspaper clippings, publications of the National Weather Service, and the Environmental Data Service, and the Environmental Data Service of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (\"Climatological Data\" and \"Storm Data\"), and records of the U.S. Geological Survey.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","doi":"10.3133/70046404","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the New York State Department of Transportation and New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","usgsCitation":"Robison, F.L., 1973, Floods in New York, 1971: Open-File Report, iii, 33 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70046404.","productDescription":"iii, 33 p.","numberOfPages":"40","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":273607,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274607,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70046404/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.765000,40.494444 ], [ -79.765000,45.011667 ], [ -71.790278,45.011667 ], [ -71.790278,40.494444 ], [ -79.765000,40.494444 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51b846e6e4b03203c522b1cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robison, F. Luman","contributorId":103264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robison","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"Luman","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010157,"text":"70010157 - 1973 - Extraction and concentration of organic solutes from water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-17T16:43:19.525112","indexId":"70010157","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Extraction and concentration of organic solutes from water","docAbstract":"A continuous extraction apparatus is described. It extracts and simultaneously concentrates organic solutes from water. Any immiscible solvent can be used in this apparatus if the solute will partition between the solvent and water. A concentration factor of up to 105 is obtained with this technique. The dipole moment difference between the solute and solvent is demonstrated to be an index of the extraction efficiency. Optimum extraction of a given molecular species may be obtained by use of this index.
","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60323a020","usgsCitation":"Goldberg, M.C., DeLong, L.L., and Sinclair, M., 1973, Extraction and concentration of organic solutes from water: Analytical Chemistry, v. 45, no. 1, p. 89-93, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60323a020.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"89","endPage":"93","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219434,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"45","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0e5ce4b0c8380cd533f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goldberg, Marvin C.","contributorId":26066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldberg","given":"Marvin","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeLong, Lewis L.","contributorId":91146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeLong","given":"Lewis","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sinclair, Mark","contributorId":91027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sinclair","given":"Mark","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1013621,"text":"1013621 - 1973 - Endrin uptake and release by fingerling channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-04T16:42:42.889765","indexId":"1013621","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Endrin uptake and release by fingerling channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)","docAbstract":"Fingerling channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) offered diets containing 0.04–4.0 μg endrin/g food (dry weight) rapidly accumulated the pesticide. Amounts in the tissues were directly proportional to amounts in the food. Dietary endrin had no measurable effect on growth or mortality. After endrin was withdrawn from the diet, it rapidly disappeared and could not be detected after 41 days. In fish exposed to 0.5 μg endrin/liter of water, mortalities began at tissue levels of 0.7 μg endrin/g of wet whole fish and total mortality occurred at levels near 1.0 μg/g.
","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/f73-278","usgsCitation":"Argyle, R., Williams, G., and Dupree, H., 1973, Endrin uptake and release by fingerling channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 30, no. 11, p. 1743-1744, https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-278.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1743","endPage":"1744","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131975,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6028f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Argyle, R.L.","contributorId":103614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Argyle","given":"R.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, G.C.","contributorId":36901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"G.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dupree, H.K.","contributorId":6785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dupree","given":"H.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70010146,"text":"70010146 - 1973 - Solubility and occurrence of lead in surface water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-07T16:11:33.867111","indexId":"70010146","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2136,"text":"Journal - American Water Works Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Solubility and occurrence of lead in surface water","docAbstract":"The data in this article suggest methods of reducing the lead content of drinking water at the water-treatment plant.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Water Works Association","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8833.1973.tb01896.x","issn":"0003150X","usgsCitation":"Hem, J., and Durum, W.H., 1973, Solubility and occurrence of lead in surface water: Journal - American Water Works Association, v. 65, no. 8, p. 562-568, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1973.tb01896.x.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"562","endPage":"568","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219352,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"65","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9241e4b08c986b319db7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hem, J.D.","contributorId":54576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hem","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Durum, W. H.","contributorId":78311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Durum","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70010113,"text":"70010113 - 1973 - Isotopic composition of oil-field brines from Kettleman North Dome, California, and their geologic implications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-30T15:25:29.654987","indexId":"70010113","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Isotopic composition of oil-field brines from Kettleman North Dome, California, and their geologic implications","docAbstract":"Deuterium and O18 analyses were made on 25 formation-water samples from Miocene (Temblor Formation) and Eocene (McAdams Formation) reservoir rocks at Kettleman North Dome oil field, California, and on three surface water samples from Reef Ridge located about three miles to the west of the field. The δO18 values obtained generally increase with depth and most probably are due to temperature controlled exchange reactions with carbonate cement and dissolved carbonate species. The δD values obtained seem to be controlled primarily by the membrane behavior of shales modifying the assumed original values. The contribution of isotopic exchange between water and clays cannot be evaluated at present.
The isotopic data support the conclusions based on a detailed study of geology, hydrodynamics, and formation water geochemistry (Kharaka, 1971) which indicate that:
1. The Temblor Formation waters are probably meteoric in origin concentrated chemically and isotopically by shale membranes, and 2. The McAdams Formation waters were most probably obtained by squeezing the original interstitial marine connate waters of deposition from the underlying Mesozoic sediments.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(73)90148-8","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Kharaka, Y., Berry, F., and Friedman, I., 1973, Isotopic composition of oil-field brines from Kettleman North Dome, California, and their geologic implications: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 37, no. 8, p. 1899-1908, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90148-8.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1899","endPage":"1908","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":381758,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Kettleman North Dome","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -119.58892822265626,\n 35.980228800645676\n ],\n [\n -119.41177368164061,\n 35.980228800645676\n ],\n [\n -119.41177368164061,\n 36.094609063015085\n ],\n [\n -119.58892822265626,\n 36.094609063015085\n ],\n [\n -119.58892822265626,\n 35.980228800645676\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"37","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3fa3e4b0c8380cd646aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kharaka, Y.K.","contributorId":23568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kharaka","given":"Y.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Berry, F.A.F.","contributorId":15755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berry","given":"F.A.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Friedman, I.","contributorId":95596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1003228,"text":"1003228 - 1973 - Toxicity of TFM (lampricide) to six early stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-04T16:44:11.461928","indexId":"1003228","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Toxicity of TFM (lampricide) to six early stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)","docAbstract":"The lampricide TFM (3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol) was tested against the following life stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): green eggs, eyed eggs, sac fry, swim-up fry, fry, and fingerlings in four water hardnesses (12, 44, 170, and 320 mg/liter as CaCO3). The eyed-egg stage was one of the most resistant stages tested, and the sac-fry stage was one of the least resistant. Increased water hardness decreases toxicity to all stages. The LC50’s range from 0.532 mg/liter to 40.0 mg/liter depending upon life stage, water hardness, and duration of exposure. The margin of safety for coexisting species exposed to TFM ranges from 3.2 to 4.1 in natural waters. The margin of safety for early life stages of rainbow trout and larval lamprey under controlled laboratory conditions ranges from 4.2 to 12.2. Therefore, all six early life stages of rainbow trout are safe in minimum lampricidal concentrations of TFM.
","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/f73-176","usgsCitation":"Olson, L., and Marking, L.L., 1973, Toxicity of TFM (lampricide) to six early stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 30, no. 8, p. 1047-1052, https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-176.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1047","endPage":"1052","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199336,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db62807a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olson, L.E.","contributorId":98263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"L.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70010293,"text":"70010293 - 1973 - Effect of sea water interaction on strontium isotope composition of deep-sea basalts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-29T15:14:13.871125","indexId":"70010293","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of sea water interaction on strontium isotope composition of deep-sea basalts","docAbstract":"Analyses of rim-to-interior samples of fresh tholeiitic pillow basalts, deuterically altered holocrystalline basalts, and older, weathered tholeiitic basalts from the deep sea indicate that 87Sr/86Sr ratios of the older basalts are raised by low temperature interaction with strontium dissolved in sea water. 87Sr/86Sr correlates positively with H2O in these basalts; however, there is little detectable modification of the strontium isotope composition in rocks with H2O contents less than 1%. The isotope changes appear to be a function of relatively long-term, low-temperature weathering, rather than high-temperature or deuteric alteration. Strontium abundance and isotopic data for these rocks suggest that strontium content is only slightly modified by interaction with sea water, and it is a relatively insensitive indicator of marine alteration. Average Rb-Sr parameters for samples of apparently unaltered basalt are: Rb= 1.11ppm; Sr= 132ppm; 87Sr/86Sr= 0.70247.
Inflatable straddle packers were used to isolate and test selected intervals in hole UAe-3. Packer seats were poor in the uncased part of the hole because of unstable wall conditions, and leakage around packers occurred during some tests. However, leakage generally was slight, as shown on pressure-gage charts, and had little effect on the tests. The static water levels in the intervals tested ranged from 31.6 meters (104 feet) below land surface in the upper interval tested to about 115 meters (377 feet) below land surface in the lower interval tested, indicating decreasing head with depth. The relative specific capacities of isolated zones ranged from less than 0.001 cubic meter per day per meter (less than 0.001 gallon per minute per foot) of drawdown to 0.898 cubic meter per day per meter (0.050 gallon per minute per foot) of drawdown.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70156958","usgsCitation":"Ballance, W.C., 1973, Hydraulic tests in hole UAe-3, Amchitka Island, Alaska (Revision 1), ii, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70156958.","productDescription":"ii, 30 p.","numberOfPages":"35","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":307875,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr47426.JPG"},{"id":308552,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70156958/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"7,610 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Amchitka Island, Aleutian Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 178.584136963,\n 51.63677159243599\n ],\n [\n 178.592376709,\n 51.61290019118336\n ],\n [\n 179.21585083,\n 51.3254629443313\n ],\n [\n 179.508361816,\n 51.37520943448463\n ],\n [\n 179.057922363,\n 51.587309751245456\n ],\n [\n 178.628082275,\n 51.67936786087718\n ],\n [\n 178.584136963,\n 51.63677159243599\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Revision 1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55f7efb8e4b05d6c4e4fa975","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ballance, Wilbur C.","contributorId":50436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ballance","given":"Wilbur","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":571248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70174173,"text":"70174173 - 1973 - Floods in Iowa: Technical manual for estimating their magnitude and frequency","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-29T18:14:39.097091","indexId":"70174173","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5108,"text":"Iowa Natural Resources Council Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"11","title":"Floods in Iowa: Technical manual for estimating their magnitude and frequency","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Iowa Natural Resources Council","usgsCitation":"Lara, O.G., 1973, Floods in Iowa: Technical manual for estimating their magnitude and frequency: Iowa Natural Resources Council Bulletin 11, 56 p.","productDescription":"56 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":493122,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70174173/IA-NRC_bull11.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":324498,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57739fb0e4b07657d1a90cc8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lara, Oscar G.","contributorId":19555,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lara","given":"Oscar","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}