{"pageNumber":"2432","pageRowStart":"60775","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":75533,"text":"ds144 - 2006 - Digital database of the geologic map of the Island of Hawai'i","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-13T20:20:42.455773","indexId":"ds144","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"144","title":"Digital database of the geologic map of the Island of Hawai'i","docAbstract":"<p>This online publication (DS 144) provides the digital database for the printed map by Edward W. Wolfe and Jean Morris (I-2524-A; 1996). This digital database contains all the information used to publish U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series I-2524-A (available only in paper form; see <a href=\"http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/i/i2524A\" data-mce-href=\"http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/i/i2524A\">http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/i/i2524A</a>). The database contains the distribution and relationships of volcanic and surficial-sedimentary deposits on the island of Hawai‘i. This dataset represents the geologic history for the five volcanoes that comprise the Island of Hawai'i. The volcanoes are Kohala, Mauna Kea, Hualalai, Mauna Loa and Kīlauea.</p><p>This database of the geologic map contributes to understanding the geologic history of the Island of Hawai‘i and provides the basis for understanding long-term volcanic processes in an intra-plate ocean island volcanic system. In addition the database also serves as a basis for producing volcanic hazards assessment for the island of Hawai‘i. Furthermore it serves as a base layer to be used for interdisciplinary research.</p><p>This online publication consists of a digital database of the geologic map, an explanatory pamphlet, description of map units, correlation of map units diagram, and images for plotting. Geologic mapping was compiled at a scale of 1:100,000 for the entire mapping area. The geologic mapping was compiled as a digital geologic database in ArcInfo GIS format.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ds144","usgsCitation":"Trusdell, F., Wolfe, E.W., and Morris, J., 2006, Digital database of the geologic map of the Island of Hawai'i (Supplement to I-2524A): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 144, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds144.","productDescription":"HTML Document","numberOfPages":"18","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192921,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ds144.PNG"},{"id":7318,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2005/144/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":110625,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75664.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"75664"}],"scale":"1","country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156.258544921875,\n              18.79191774423444\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.632568359375,\n              18.79191774423444\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.632568359375,\n              20.427012814257385\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.258544921875,\n              20.427012814257385\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.258544921875,\n              18.79191774423444\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Supplement to I-2524A","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d4fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Trusdell, Frank A. 0000-0002-0681-0528 trusdell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-0528","contributorId":754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trusdell","given":"Frank A.","email":"trusdell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolfe, Edward W.","contributorId":79878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolfe","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Morris, Jean","contributorId":23635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morris","given":"Jean","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176918,"text":"70176918 - 2006 - The A.D. 1835 eruption of Volcán Cosigüina, Nicaragua: A guide for assessing local volcanic hazards","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-15T11:30:54","indexId":"70176918","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1727,"text":"GSA Special Papers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The A.D. 1835 eruption of Volcán Cosigüina, Nicaragua: A guide for assessing local volcanic hazards","docAbstract":"<p><span>The January 1835 eruption of Volcán Cosigüina in northwestern Nicaragua was one of the largest and most explosive in Central America since Spanish colonization. We report on the results of reconnaissance stratigraphic studies and laboratory work aimed at better defining the distribution and character of deposits emplaced by the eruption as a means of developing a preliminary hazards assessment for future eruptions. On the lower flanks of the volcano, a basal tephra-fall deposit comprises either ash and fine lithic lapilli or, locally, dacitic pumice. An overlying tephra-fall deposit forms an extensive blanket of brown to gray andesitic scoria that is 35–60 cm thick at 5–10 km from the summit-caldera rim, except southwest of the volcano, where it is considerably thinner. The scoria fall produced the most voluminous deposit of the eruption and underlies pyroclastic-surge and -flow deposits that chiefly comprise gray andesitic scoria. In northern and southeastern sectors of the volcano, these flowage deposits form broad fans and valley fills that locally reach the Gulf of Fonseca. An arcuate ridge 2 km west of the caldera rim and a low ridge east of the caldera deflected pyroclastic flows northward and southeastward. Pyroclastic flows did not reach the lower west and southwest flanks, which instead received thick, fine-grained, accretionary-lapilli–rich ashfall deposits that probably derived chiefly from ash clouds elutriated from pyroclastic flows. We estimate the total bulk volume of erupted deposits to be ∼6 km</span><sup>3</sup><span>. Following the eruption, lahars inundated large portions of the lower flanks, and erosion of deposits and creation of new channels triggered rapid alluviation. Pre-1835 eruptions are poorly dated; however, scoria-fall, pyroclastic-flow, and lahar deposits record a penultimate eruption of smaller magnitude than that of 1835. It occurred a few centuries earlier—perhaps in the fifteenth century. An undated sequence of thick tephra-fall deposits on the west flank of the volcano records tens of eruptions, some of which were greater in magnitude than that of 1835. Weathering evidence suggests this sequence is at least several thousand years old. The wide extent of pyroclastic flows and thick tephra fall during 1835, the greater magnitude of some previous Holocene eruptions, and the location of Cosigüina on a peninsula limit the options to reduce risk during future unrest and eruption.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/2006.2412(09)","usgsCitation":"Scott, W.E., Gardner, C.A., Devoli, G., and Alvarez, A., 2006, The A.D. 1835 eruption of Volcán Cosigüina, Nicaragua: A guide for assessing local volcanic hazards: GSA Special Papers, v. 412, p. 167-187, https://doi.org/10.1130/2006.2412(09).","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"167","endPage":"187","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329506,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Nicaragua","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -87.7642822265625,\n              12.62559781052759\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.7642822265625,\n              13.145015081626015\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.3028564453125,\n              13.145015081626015\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.3028564453125,\n              12.62559781052759\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.7642822265625,\n              12.62559781052759\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"412","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ff4bf9e4b0824b2d159771","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, William E. 0000-0001-8156-979X wescott@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-979X","contributorId":1725,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"William","email":"wescott@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gardner, Cynthia A. 0000-0002-6214-6182 cgardner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6214-6182","contributorId":1959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"Cynthia","email":"cgardner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Devoli, Graziella","contributorId":86002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Devoli","given":"Graziella","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Alvarez, Antonio","contributorId":175290,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alvarez","given":"Antonio","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":75463,"text":"fs20063009 - 2006 - Sustainability of the Ground-Water Resources in the Atlantic Coastal Plain of Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-10T13:09:17.71274","indexId":"fs20063009","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3009","title":"Sustainability of the Ground-Water Resources in the Atlantic Coastal Plain of Maryland","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20063009","usgsCitation":"Shedlock, R.J., and Bolton, D.W., 2006, Sustainability of the Ground-Water Resources in the Atlantic Coastal Plain of Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3009, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063009.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":41514,"text":"Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia  Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121058,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3009.jpg"},{"id":8954,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3009/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687f35","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shedlock, Robert J. rjshedlo@usgs.gov","contributorId":2616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shedlock","given":"Robert","email":"rjshedlo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bolton, David W.","contributorId":49874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bolton","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":75423,"text":"fs20053145 - 2006 - Aluminum stocks in use in automobiles in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:49","indexId":"fs20053145","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3145","title":"Aluminum stocks in use in automobiles in the United States","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20053145","usgsCitation":"Buckingham, D.A., 2006, Aluminum stocks in use in automobiles in the United States (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3145, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053145.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121174,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3145.jpg"},{"id":7008,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3145/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db686947","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buckingham, David A.","contributorId":57947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buckingham","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":75373,"text":"ofr20061019 - 2006 - Burial and thermal history of the central Appalachian basin, based on three 2-D models of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:55","indexId":"ofr20061019","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1019","title":"Burial and thermal history of the central Appalachian basin, based on three 2-D models of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia","docAbstract":"Introduction:  Three regional-scale, cross sectional (2-D) burial and thermal history models are presented for the central Appalachian basin based on the detailed geologic cross sections of Ryder and others (2004), Crangle and others (2005), and Ryder, R.T., written communication. The models integrate the available thermal and geologic information to constrain the burial, uplift, and erosion history of the region. The models are restricted to the relatively undeformed part of the basin and extend from the Rome trough in West Virginia and Pennsylvania northwestward to the Findlay arch in Ohio. This study expands the scope of previous work by Rowan and others (2004) which presented a preliminary burial/thermal history model for a cross section (E-E') through West Virginia and Ohio. In the current study, the burial/thermal history model for E-E' is revised, and integrated with results of two additional cross sectional models (D-D' and C-C'). \r\n\r\nThe burial/thermal history models provide calculated thermal maturity (Ro%) values for the entire stratigraphic sequence, including hydrocarbon source rocks, along each of the three cross sections. In contrast, the Ro and conodont CAI data available in the literature are sparse and limited to specific stratigraphic intervals. The burial/thermal history models also provide the regional temperature and pressure framework that is needed to model hydrocarbon migration.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061019","usgsCitation":"Rowan, E.L., 2006, Burial and thermal history of the central Appalachian basin, based on three 2-D models of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia (Online only, Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1019, 37 p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061019.","productDescription":"37 p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm.","numberOfPages":"37","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191725,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7269,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1019/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only, Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f0083","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rowan, Elisabeth L. 0000-0001-5753-6189 erowan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-6189","contributorId":2075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowan","given":"Elisabeth","email":"erowan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":75403,"text":"ofr20061061 - 2006 - Challenges facing the North American iron ore industry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-27T16:23:45","indexId":"ofr20061061","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1061","title":"Challenges facing the North American iron ore industry","docAbstract":"Summary:  \r\nThis report is derived from a presentation the author presented in late September at the Iron Ore 2005 Conference sponsored by The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and held in Fremantle, Western Australia. Some slight revisions have been made for the new audience.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061061","usgsCitation":"Jorgenson, J., 2006, Challenges facing the North American iron ore industry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1061, 51 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061061.","productDescription":"51 p.","numberOfPages":"51","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185523,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":329048,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1061/2006-1061.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":7006,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1061/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6e26","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jorgenson, J.D.","contributorId":92345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jorgenson","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":75393,"text":"sir20065051 - 2006 - Wetland delineation with IKONOS high-resolution satellite imagery, Fort Custer Training Center, Battle Creek, Michigan, 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-10T19:15:41","indexId":"sir20065051","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5051","title":"Wetland delineation with IKONOS high-resolution satellite imagery, Fort Custer Training Center, Battle Creek, Michigan, 2005","docAbstract":"<p>The Michigan Army National Guard’s Fort Custer Training Center (FCTC) in Battle Creek, Mich., has the responsibility to protect wetland resources on the training grounds while providing training opportunities, and for future development planning at the facility. The National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) data have been the primary wetland-boundary resource, but a check on scale and accuracy of the wetland boundary information for the Fort Custer Training Center was needed. In cooperation with the FCTC, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) used an early spring IKONOS pan-sharpened satellite image to delineate the wetlands and create a more accurate wetland map for the FCTC. The USGS tested automated approaches (supervised and unsupervised classifications) to identify the wetland areas from the IKONOS satellite image, but the automated approaches alone did not yield accurate results. To ensure accurate wetland boundaries, the final wetland map was manually digitized on the basis of the automated supervised and unsupervised classifications, in combination with NWI data, field verifications, and visual interpretation of the IKONOS satellite image. The final wetland areas digitized from the IKONOS satellite imagery were similar to those in NWI; however, the wetland boundaries differed in some areas, a few wetlands mapped on the NWI were determined not to be wetlands from the IKONOS image and field verification, and additional previously unmapped wetlands not recognized by the NWI were identified from the IKONOS image.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20065051","collaboration":"In cooperation with the Michigan Army National Guard’s Fort Custer Training Center, Battle Creek, Michigan","usgsCitation":"Fuller, L.M., Morgan, T., and Aichele, S., 2006, Wetland delineation with IKONOS high-resolution satellite imagery, Fort Custer Training Center, Battle Creek, Michigan, 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5051, iv, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065051.","productDescription":"iv, 8 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M.","contributorId":97987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morgan, T.R.","contributorId":104152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"T.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Aichele, Stephen S. 0000-0002-3397-7921 saichele@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-7921","contributorId":194508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aichele","given":"Stephen S.","email":"saichele@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":430,"text":"National Mapping Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":286867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":75413,"text":"fs20053144 - 2006 - Steel stocks in use in automobiles in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"fs20053144","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3144","title":"Steel stocks in use in automobiles in the United States","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20053144","usgsCitation":"Buckingham, D.A., 2006, Steel stocks in use in automobiles in the United States (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3144, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053144.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":7007,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3144/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":121173,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3144.jpg"}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b455a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buckingham, David A.","contributorId":57947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buckingham","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":75303,"text":"ds177 - 2006 - Digital database of recently active traces of the Hayward Fault, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-12T11:10:23.824822","indexId":"ds177","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-07T12:45:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"177","title":"Digital database of recently active traces of the Hayward Fault, California","docAbstract":"The purpose of this map is to show the location of and evidence for recent movement on active fault traces within the Hayward Fault Zone, California.  The mapped traces represent the integration of the following three different types of data: (1) geomorphic expression, (2) creep (aseismic fault slip),and (3) trench exposures.  This publication is a major revision of an earlier map (Lienkaemper, 1992), which both brings up to date the evidence for faulting and makes it available formatted both as a digital database for use within a geographic information system (GIS) and for broader public access interactively using widely available viewing software. The pamphlet describes in detail the types of scientific observations used to make the map, gives references pertaining to the fault and the evidence of faulting, and provides guidance for use of and limitations of the map. [Last revised Nov. 2008, a minor update for 2007 LiDAR and recent trench investigations; see version history below.]","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ds177","usgsCitation":"Lienkaemper, J.J., 2006, Digital Database of Recently Active Traces of the Hayward Fault, California (ver. 1.1, November 2008): U.S Geological Survey Data Series 177, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds177.","productDescription":"Report: 22 p.; Map; 24.00 x 36.00 inches; GIS Data Files; KMZ File","numberOfPages":"20","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":373592,"rank":7,"type":{"id":9,"text":"Database"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_data.zip","text":"Base Maps","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}},{"id":373591,"rank":6,"type":{"id":9,"text":"Database"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_dataNobase.zip","text":"ArcGIS Files","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}},{"id":373590,"rank":5,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_posterpagesize.pdf","text":"Annotated Map (Page Size)","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":373589,"rank":4,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_recurrence.pdf","text":"Historical Timeline","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":373588,"rank":3,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_poster.pdf","text":"Annotated Map","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":373587,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_pamphlet.pdf","text":"Pamphlet","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":373586,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":421861,"rank":11,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75555.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":373595,"rank":10,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/versionhistory.txt","text":"Version History","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"}},{"id":373594,"rank":9,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_km.zip","text":"KM 0-70 Maps","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}},{"id":373593,"rank":8,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_index.zip","text":"Index Maps","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}}],"projection":"Universal Transverse Mercator","country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Hayward Fault","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.36022949218749,\n              37.965854128749434\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.88232421875,\n              37.37015718405753\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.65710449218749,\n              37.60117623656667\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.200927734375,\n              38.026458711461245\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.36022949218749,\n              37.965854128749434\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.1, Revised November 14, 2008","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","publishedDate":"2006-03-07","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-03-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d608","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lienkaemper, James J. 0000-0002-7578-7042 jlienk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7578-7042","contributorId":1941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lienkaemper","given":"James","email":"jlienk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":75273,"text":"ofr20061037 - 2006 - Maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the Central San Francisco Bay Region, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":31362,"text":"ofr00444 - 2000 - Preliminary maps of Quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility, nine-county San Francisco Bay region, California: a digital database","indexId":"ofr00444","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary maps of Quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility, nine-county San Francisco Bay region, California: a digital database"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":75273,"text":"ofr20061037 - 2006 - Maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the Central San Francisco Bay Region, California","indexId":"ofr20061037","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the Central San Francisco Bay Region, California"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-17T17:05:14","indexId":"ofr20061037","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1037","title":"Maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the Central San Francisco Bay Region, California","docAbstract":"This report presents a map and database of Quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility for the urban core of the San Francisco Bay region.  It supercedes the equivalent area of U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-444 (Knudsen and others, 2000), which covers the larger 9-county San Francisco Bay region. The report consists of (1) a spatial database, (2) two small-scale colored maps (Quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility), (3) a text describing the Quaternary map and liquefaction interpretation (part 3), and (4) a text introducing the report and describing the database (part 1).  All parts of the report are digital; part 1 describes the database and digital files and how to obtain them by downloading across the internet. The nine counties surrounding San Francisco Bay straddle the San Andreas fault system, which exposes the region to serious earthquake hazard (Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities, 1999). Much of the land adjacent to the Bay and the major rivers and streams is underlain by unconsolidated deposits that are particularly vulnerable to earthquake shaking and liquefaction of water-saturated granular sediment. This new map provides a consistent detailed treatment of the central part of the 9-county region in which much of the mapping of Open-File Report 00-444 was either at smaller (less detailed) scale or represented only preliminary revision of earlier work. Like Open-File Report 00-444, the current mapping uses geomorphic expression, pedogenic soils, inferred depositional environments, and geologic age to define and distinguish the map units. Further scrutiny of the factors controlling liquefaction susceptibility has led to some changes relative to Open-File Report 00-444: particularly the reclassification of San Francisco Bay mud (Qhbm) to have only MODERATE susceptibility and the rating of artificial fills according to the Quaternary map units inferred to underlie them (other than dams - adf). The two colored maps provide a regional summary of the new mapping at a scale of 1:200,000, a scale that is sufficient to show the general distribution and relationships of the map units but not to distinguish the more detailed elements that are present in the database. The report is the product of cooperative work by the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) and National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program of the U.S. Geological Survey, William Lettis and & Associates, Inc. (WLA), and the California Geological Survey. An earlier version was submitted to the U.S. Geological Survey by WLA as a final report for a NEHRP grant (Witter and others, 2005). The mapping has been carried out by WLA geologists under contract to the NEHRP Earthquake Program (Grant 99-HQ-GR-0095) and by the California Geological Survey.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061037","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Witter, R., Knudsen, K.L., Sowers, J.M., Wentworth, C.M., Koehler, R., Randolph, C.E., Brooks, S.K., and Gans, K.D., 2006, Maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the Central San Francisco Bay Region, California (Version 1.1 Revised May 2006, Supersedes Area of OFR 00-444): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1037, Report: 12 p.; Maps; Data files; GIS files, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061037.","productDescription":"Report: 12 p.; Maps; Data files; GIS files","numberOfPages":"12","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":186655,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7002,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1037/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":110620,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75358.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"75358"}],"scale":"24000","projection":"Universal Transverse Mercator","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123,37.1175 ], [ -123,38.6175 ], [ -121.61749999999999,38.6175 ], [ -121.61749999999999,37.1175 ], [ -123,37.1175 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.1 Revised May 2006, Supersedes Area of OFR 00-444","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc4e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Witter, Robert C. 0000-0002-1721-254X rwitter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-254X","contributorId":4528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witter","given":"Robert C.","email":"rwitter@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knudsen, Keith L. 0000-0003-2826-5812 kknudsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2826-5812","contributorId":3758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knudsen","given":"Keith","email":"kknudsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sowers, Janet M.","contributorId":51318,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sowers","given":"Janet","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wentworth, Carl M. 0000-0003-2569-569X cwent@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-569X","contributorId":1178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wentworth","given":"Carl","email":"cwent@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Koehler, Richard D.","contributorId":76993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koehler","given":"Richard D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Randolph, Carolyn E.","contributorId":33581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Randolph","given":"Carolyn","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Brooks, Suzanna K.","contributorId":77183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"Suzanna","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Gans, Kathleen D. 0000-0002-7545-9655 kgans@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-9655","contributorId":5403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gans","given":"Kathleen","email":"kgans@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":75283,"text":"ofr20061042 - 2006 - Gravity and magnetic data in the vicinity of Virgin Valley, southern Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"ofr20061042","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1042","title":"Gravity and magnetic data in the vicinity of Virgin Valley, southern Nevada","docAbstract":"This report contains 10 interpretive cross sections and an integrated text describing the geology of parts of the Colorado, White River, and Death Valley regional ground-water flow systems, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona. The primary purpose of the report is to provide geologic framework data for input into a numerical ground-water model. Therefore, the stratigraphic and structural summaries are written in a hydrogeologic context.\r\n\r\nThe oldest rocks (basement) are Early Proterozoic metamorphic and intrusive crystalline rocks that are considered confining units because of their low permeability. Late Proterozoic to Lower Cambrian clastic units overlie the crystalline rocks and are also considered confining units within the regional flow systems. Above the clastic units are Middle Cambrian to Lower Permian carbonate rocks that are the primary aquifers in the flow systems. The Middle Cambrian to Lower Permian carbonate rocks are overlain by a sequence of mainly clastic rocks of late Paleozoic to Mesozoic age that are mostly considered confining units, but they may be permeable where faulted.\r\n\r\nTertiary volcanic and plutonic rocks are exposed in the northern and southern parts of the study area. In the Clover and Delamar Mountains, these rocks are highly deformed by north- and northwest-striking normal and strike-slip faults that are probably important conduits in transmitting ground water from the basins in the northern Colorado and White River flow systems to basins in the southern part of the flow systems.\r\n\r\nThe youngest rocks in the region are Tertiary to Quaternary basin-fill deposits. These rocks consist of middle to late Tertiary sediments consisting of limestone, conglomerate, sandstone, tuff, and gypsum, and younger Quaternary surficial units consisting of alluvium, colluvium, playa deposits, and eolian deposits. Basin-fill deposits are both aquifers and aquitards.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061042","usgsCitation":"Morin, R.L., 2006, Gravity and magnetic data in the vicinity of Virgin Valley, southern Nevada (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1042, iii, 15 p.: ill.; maps; data files, GIS files, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061042.","productDescription":"iii, 15 p.: ill.; maps; data files, GIS files","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185464,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7003,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1042/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b12e4b07f02db6a26c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morin, Robert L.","contributorId":82671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morin","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":75263,"text":"ofr20061036 - 2006 - Quantitative x-ray diffraction mineralogy of Los Angeles basin core samples","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"ofr20061036","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1036","title":"Quantitative x-ray diffraction mineralogy of Los Angeles basin core samples","docAbstract":"This report contains X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of mineralogy for 81 sediment samples from cores taken from three drill holes in the Los Angeles Basin in 2000-2001. We analyzed 26 samples from Pier F core, 29 from Pier C core, and 26 from the Webster core. These three sites provide an offshore-onshore record across the Southern California coastal zone. This report is designed to be a data repository; these data will be used in further studies, including geochemical modeling as part of the CABRILLO project. Summary tables quantify the major mineral groups, whereas detailed mineralogy is presented in three appendices. The rationale, methodology, and techniques are described in the following paper.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061036","usgsCitation":"Hein, J.R., McIntyre, B.R., Edwards, B.D., and Lakota, O.I., 2006, Quantitative x-ray diffraction mineralogy of Los Angeles basin core samples (Version 1.0, revised and reprinted): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1036, iii, 27 p.: ill., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061036.","productDescription":"iii, 27 p.: ill.","numberOfPages":"30","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186654,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7001,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1036/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0, revised and reprinted","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ae27","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hein, James R. 0000-0002-5321-899X jhein@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-899X","contributorId":2828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hein","given":"James","email":"jhein@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":286841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McIntyre, Brandie R.","contributorId":98812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McIntyre","given":"Brandie","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Edwards, Brian D. bedwards@usgs.gov","contributorId":3161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"Brian","email":"bedwards@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lakota, Orion I.","contributorId":33396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lakota","given":"Orion","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":75253,"text":"ofr20061013 - 2006 - Dialog on science impact: benchmarking external efforts and organizations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"ofr20061013","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1013","title":"Dialog on science impact: benchmarking external efforts and organizations","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061013","usgsCitation":"Wood, N., 2006, Dialog on science impact: benchmarking external efforts and organizations (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1013, iii, 77 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061013.","productDescription":"iii, 77 p.","numberOfPages":"80","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186653,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7000,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1013/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65db66","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, Nathan 0000-0002-6060-9729 nwood@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6060-9729","contributorId":71151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Nathan","email":"nwood@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":286840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70030680,"text":"70030680 - 2006 - Heterogeneity in fire severity within early season and late season prescribed burns in a mixed-conifer forest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-12T16:33:45.294327","indexId":"70030680","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2083,"text":"International Journal of Wildland Fire","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Heterogeneity in fire severity within early season and late season prescribed burns in a mixed-conifer forest","docAbstract":"<p><span>Structural heterogeneity in forests of the Sierra Nevada was historically produced through variation in fire regimes and local environmental factors. The amount of heterogeneity that prescription burning can achieve might now be more limited owing to high fuel loads and increased fuel continuity. Topography, woody fuel loading, and vegetative composition were quantified in plots within replicated early and late season burn units. Two indices of fire severity were evaluated in the same plots after the burns. Scorch height ranged from 2.8 to 25.4 m in early season plots and 3.1 to 38.5 m in late season plots, whereas percentage of ground surface burned ranged from 24 to 96% in early season plots and from 47 to 100% in late season plots. Scorch height was greatest in areas with steeper slopes, higher basal area of live trees, high percentage of basal area composed of pine, and more small woody fuel. Percentage of area burned was greatest in areas with less bare ground and rock cover (more fuel continuity), steeper slopes, and units burned in the fall (lower fuel moisture). Thus topographic and biotic factors still contribute to the abundant heterogeneity in fire severity with prescribed burning, even under the current high fuel loading conditions. Burning areas with high fuel loads in early season when fuels are moister may lead to patterns of heterogeneity in fire effects that more closely approximate the expected patchiness of historical fires.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Csiro Publishing","doi":"10.1071/WF04068","usgsCitation":"Knapp, E.E., and Keeley, J.E., 2006, Heterogeneity in fire severity within early season and late season prescribed burns in a mixed-conifer forest: International Journal of Wildland Fire, v. 15, no. 1, p. 37-45, https://doi.org/10.1071/WF04068.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"37","endPage":"45","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":386968,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United  States","state":"California, Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Sierra Nevada Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.5751953125,\n              39.8928799002948\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.87158203125,\n              39.2832938689385\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.970703125,\n              37.84015683604136\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.58642578124999,\n              36.155617833818525\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.59765625,\n              35.24561909420681\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.75195312499999,\n              36.06686213257888\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.55419921875,\n              36.58024660149866\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.5751953125,\n              39.8928799002948\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a308ce4b0c8380cd5d727","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knapp, Eric E. 0000-0002-6991-8157","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6991-8157","contributorId":288491,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Knapp","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":61775,"text":"US Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":428192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Keeley, Jon E. 0000-0002-4564-6521 jon_keeley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521","contributorId":1268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"Jon","email":"jon_keeley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":428193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":75133,"text":"ofr20061056 - 2006 - Preliminary isostatic gravity map of the Sonoma volcanic field and vicinity, Sonoma and Napa Counties, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:58","indexId":"ofr20061056","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1056","title":"Preliminary isostatic gravity map of the Sonoma volcanic field and vicinity, Sonoma and Napa Counties, California","docAbstract":"This isostatic residual gravity map is part of a three-dimensional mapping effort focused on the subsurface distribution of rocks of the Sonoma volcanic field in Napa and Sonoma counties, northern California. This map will serve as a basis for modeling the shapes of basins beneath the Santa Rosa Plain and Napa and Sonoma Valleys, and for determining the location and geometry of faults within the area. Local spatial variations in the Earth's gravity field (after accounting for variations caused by elevation, terrain, and deep crustal structure explained below) reflect the distribution of densities in the mid to upper crust. Densities often can be related to rock type, and abrupt spatial changes in density commonly mark lithologic boundaries. High-density basement rocks exposed within the northern San Francisco Bay area include those of the Mesozoic Franciscan Complex and Great Valley Sequence present in the mountainous areas of the quadrangle. Alluvial sediment and Tertiary sedimentary rocks are characterized by low densities. However, with increasing depth of burial and age, the densities of these rocks may become indistinguishable from those of basement rocks. Tertiary volcanic rocks are characterized by a wide range in densities, but, on average, are less dense than the Mesozoic basement rocks. \r\n\r\nIsostatic residual gravity values within the map area range from about -41 mGal over San Pablo Bay to about 11 mGal near Greeg Mountain 10 km east of St. Helena. Steep linear gravity gradients are coincident with the traces of several Quaternary strike-slip faults, most notably along the West Napa fault bounding the west side of Napa Valley, the projection of the Hayward fault in San Pablo Bay, the Maacama Fault, and the Rodgers Creek fault in the vicinity of Santa Rosa. These gradients result from juxtaposing dense basement rocks against thick Tertiary volcanic and sedimentary rocks. ","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061056","usgsCitation":"Langenheim, V., Roberts, C.W., McCabe, C., McPhee, D., Tilden, J., and Jachens, R., 2006, Preliminary isostatic gravity map of the Sonoma volcanic field and vicinity, Sonoma and Napa Counties, California (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1056, 1 map sheet, 35 x 35 in.; data files, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061056.","productDescription":"1 map sheet, 35 x 35 in.; data files","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110622,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75521.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"75521"},{"id":191261,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7626,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1056/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d990","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Langenheim, V.E. 0000-0003-2170-5213","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-5213","contributorId":54956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenheim","given":"V.E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":286807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roberts, C. W.","contributorId":61816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McCabe, C.A.","contributorId":88037,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCabe","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McPhee, D.K.","contributorId":96775,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McPhee","given":"D.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tilden, J. E. 0000-0002-4759-3814","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4759-3814","contributorId":38239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tilden","given":"J. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jachens, R.C.","contributorId":55433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jachens","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":75063,"text":"wdrKS051 - 2006 - Water resources data Kansas, water year 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:57","indexId":"wdrKS051","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"KS-05-1","title":"Water resources data Kansas, water year 2005","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrKS051","usgsCitation":"Putnam, J.E., and Schneider, D., 2006, Water resources data Kansas, water year 2005 (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report KS-05-1, 635 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrKS051.","productDescription":"635 p.","numberOfPages":"635","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191458,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7619,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-ks-05-1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a01e4b07f02db5f7fec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Putnam, James E. jputnam@usgs.gov","contributorId":2021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Putnam","given":"James","email":"jputnam@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":286775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schneider, D.R.","contributorId":67579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schneider","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":75073,"text":"sir20065033 - 2006 - Hydraulic and geomorphic monitoring of experimental bridge scour mitigation at selected bridges in Utah, 2003-05","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-27T10:19:08","indexId":"sir20065033","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5033","title":"Hydraulic and geomorphic monitoring of experimental bridge scour mitigation at selected bridges in Utah, 2003-05","docAbstract":"<p><span>Unique bridge scour mitigation designs using concrete A-Jacks were developed by the Utah Department of Transportation and installed at the Colorado River Bridge at State Road 191 and the Green River Bridge at State Road 19. The U.S. Geological Survey monitored stream reaches at these sites by collecting streambed-topography and water-velocity data from 2003 through 2005. These data were acquired annually from a moving boat with an acoustic Doppler current profiler and a differential global positioning system. Raw unordered data were processed and readied for interpolation into organized datasets with DopplerMacros, a set of computer programs. Processed streambed topography data were geostatistically interpolated by using Ordinary Kriging, and inverse distance weighting interpolation was used in the development of the two-dimensional velocity datasets. These organized datasets of topography and velocity were developed for each survey of the two bridge sites. A comparison of the riverbed topography data for each survey was done. An increase in bed elevation related to the installation of the A-Jacks scour countermeasures is evident at the Colorado River Bridge at State Road 191. The three topographic datasets acquired after the installation at the Green River Bridge at State Road 19 show few changes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/sir20065033","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Utah Department of Transportation","usgsCitation":"Kenney, T.A., and McKinney, T., 2006, Hydraulic and geomorphic monitoring of experimental bridge scour mitigation at selected bridges in Utah, 2003-05: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5033, Report: iv, 16 p.; Appendixes A-D in separate files, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065033.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 16 p.; Appendixes A-D in separate files","numberOfPages":"23","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":7620,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5033/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":191459,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a325","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kenney, Terry A. 0000-0003-4477-7295 tkenney@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4477-7295","contributorId":447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenney","given":"Terry","email":"tkenney@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McKinney, Tim S.","contributorId":66792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKinney","given":"Tim S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":75093,"text":"sir20055239 - 2006 - Sedimentation survey of Lago Loiza, Puerto Rico, January 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:36","indexId":"sir20055239","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5239","title":"Sedimentation survey of Lago Loiza, Puerto Rico, January 2004","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055239","usgsCitation":"Soler-Lopez, L.R., and Gómez-Gómez, F., 2006, Sedimentation survey of Lago Loiza, Puerto Rico, January 2004 (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5239, 26 p., 2 plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055239.","productDescription":"26 p., 2 plates","numberOfPages":"26","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191461,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7622,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5239/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -66.05,18.433333333333334 ], [ -66.05,18.516666666666666 ], [ -66,18.516666666666666 ], [ -66,18.433333333333334 ], [ -66.05,18.433333333333334 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fbc25","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Soler-Lopez, Luis R.","contributorId":27501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soler-Lopez","given":"Luis","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gómez-Gómez, Fernando","contributorId":31366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gómez-Gómez","given":"Fernando","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":75083,"text":"sir20065043 - 2006 - Evapotranspiration by phreatophytes along the lower Colorado River at Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:57","indexId":"sir20065043","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5043","title":"Evapotranspiration by phreatophytes along the lower Colorado River at Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20065043","usgsCitation":"Westenburg, C.L., Harper, D.P., and DeMeo, G.A., 2006, Evapotranspiration by phreatophytes along the lower Colorado River at Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5043, 44 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065043.","productDescription":"44 p.","numberOfPages":"44","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191460,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7621,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5043/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9c7c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Westenburg, Craig L.","contributorId":63831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Westenburg","given":"Craig","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harper, Don P.","contributorId":37425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harper","given":"Don","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeMeo, Guy A. gademeo@usgs.gov","contributorId":2124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeMeo","given":"Guy","email":"gademeo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":75113,"text":"cir1291 - 2006 - Pesticides in the Nation's Streams and Ground Water, 1992–2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-19T10:50:42","indexId":"cir1291","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1291","title":"Pesticides in the Nation's Streams and Ground Water, 1992–2001","docAbstract":"<p>This report is one of a series of publications, The Quality of Our Nation's Waters, that describe major findings of the NAWQA Program on water-quality issues of regional and national concern. This report presents evaluations of pesticides in streams and ground water based on findings for the first decadal cycle of NAWQA. 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In addition, the information might interest those at a local level who wish to know more about the general quality of streams and ground water in areas near where they live and how that quality compares with other areas across the Nation.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Quality of Our Nation's Waters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/cir1291","isbn":"1411309553","usgsCitation":"Gilliom, R.J., Barbash, J.E., Crawford, C.G., Hamilton, P.A., Martin, J.D., Nakagaki, N., Nowell, L.H., Scott, J.C., Stackelberg, P.E., Thelin, G.P., and Wolock, D.M., 2006, Pesticides in the Nation's Streams and Ground Water, 1992–2001 (Revised Feb 2007): U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1291, 184 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1291.","productDescription":"184 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Human Health, Aquatic Life, and Wildlife</li><li>Prediction Where Data are Inadequate</li><li>Long-Term Trends</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Glossary</li><li>Appendix 1—Pesticide Compounds Analyzed</li><li>Appendix 2—Properties Affecting Transport and Fate</li><li>Appendix 3—Water-Quality Benchmarks</li><li>Appendix 4—List of Abbreviations</li><li>Appendix 5A—Stream sites sampled for pesticides in water</li><li>Appendix 5B—Ground water networks sampled for pesticides</li><li>Appendix 5C—Stream sites sampled for organochlorine pesticides in bed sediment and (or) whole fish</li><li>Appendix 5D—Centroids of the Ground-water networks sampled for pesticides</li><li>Appendix 6A—Pesticides in water from U.S. streams sampled by NAWQA</li><li>Appendix 6B—Pesticide compounds in ground water sampled by NAWQA</li><li>Appendix 6C—Organochlorine pesticide compounds in bed sediment from U.S. streams sampled by NAWQA</li><li>Appendix 6D—Organochlorine pesticide compounds in whole fish from U.S. streams sampled by NAWQA</li><li>Appendix 7—Statistical summaries of water-quality data</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6986ca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilliom, Robert J. rgilliom@usgs.gov","contributorId":488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilliom","given":"Robert","email":"rgilliom@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barbash, Jack E. 0000-0001-9854-8880 jbarbash@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-8880","contributorId":1003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barbash","given":"Jack","email":"jbarbash@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crawford, Charles G. 0000-0003-1653-7841 cgcrawfo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-7841","contributorId":1064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crawford","given":"Charles","email":"cgcrawfo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hamilton, Pixie A. pahamilt@usgs.gov","contributorId":1068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Pixie","email":"pahamilt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Martin, Jeffrey D. 0000-0003-1994-5285 jdmartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-5285","contributorId":1066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jdmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27231,"text":"Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Nakagaki, Naomi 0000-0003-3653-0540 nakagaki@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-0540","contributorId":1067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nakagaki","given":"Naomi","email":"nakagaki@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Nowell, Lisa H. 0000-0001-5417-7264 lhnowell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5417-7264","contributorId":490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nowell","given":"Lisa","email":"lhnowell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Scott, Jonathan C.","contributorId":39075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Stackelberg, Paul E. 0000-0002-1818-355X pestack@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-355X","contributorId":1069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stackelberg","given":"Paul","email":"pestack@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Thelin, Gail P.","contributorId":75178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thelin","given":"Gail","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Wolock, David M. 0000-0002-6209-938X dwolock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-938X","contributorId":540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolock","given":"David","email":"dwolock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment 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,{"id":75123,"text":"cir1290 - 2006 - USGS science in Menlo Park -- a science strategy for the U.S. Geological Survey Menlo Park Science Center, 2005-2015","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-17T16:07:39","indexId":"cir1290","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1290","title":"USGS science in Menlo Park -- a science strategy for the U.S. Geological Survey Menlo Park Science Center, 2005-2015","docAbstract":"<p>In the spring of 2004, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Menlo Park Center Council commissioned an interdisciplinary working group to develop a forward-looking science strategy for the USGS Menlo Park Science Center in California (hereafter also referred to as \"the Center\"). The Center has been the flagship research center for the USGS in the western United States for more than 50 years, and the Council recognizes that science priorities must be the primary consideration guiding critical decisions made about the future evolution of the Center. In developing this strategy, the working group consulted widely within the USGS and with external clients and collaborators, so that most stakeholders had an opportunity to influence the science goals and operational objectives.</p><p>The Science Goals are to:&nbsp;</p><ul><li>Natural Hazards: Conduct natural-hazard research and assessments critical to effective mitigation planning, short-term forecasting, and event response. <br></li><li>Ecosystem Change: Develop a predictive understanding of ecosystem change that advances ecosystem restoration and adaptive management. <br></li><li>Natural Resources: Advance the understanding of natural resources in a geologic, hydrologic, economic, environmental, and global context. <br></li><li>Modeling Earth System Processes: Increase and improve capabilities for quantitative simulation, prediction, and assessment of Earth system processes.</li></ul><p>The strategy presents seven key Operational Objectives with specific actions to achieve the scientific goals. These Operational Objectives are to:</p><ul><li>Provide a hub for technology, laboratories, and library services to support science in the Western Region. <br></li><li>Increase advanced computing capabilities and promote sharing of these resources. <br></li><li>Enhance the intellectual diversity, vibrancy, and capacity of the work force through improved recruitment and retention. <br></li><li>Strengthen client and collaborative relationships in the community at an institutional level.<br></li><li>Expand monitoring capability by increasing density, sensitivity, and efficiency and reducing costs of instruments and networks. <br></li><li>Encourage a breadth of scientific capabilities in Menlo Park to foster interdisciplinary science. <br></li><li>Communicate USGS science to a diverse audience.</li></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir1290","isbn":" 1411309731","usgsCitation":"Brocher, T.M., Carr, M.D., Halsing, D.L., John, D.A., Langenheim, V., Mangan, M.T., Marvin-DiPasquale, M.C., Takekawa, J.Y., and Tiedeman, C.R., 2006, USGS science in Menlo Park -- a science strategy for the U.S. Geological Survey Menlo Park Science Center, 2005-2015 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1290, vi, 42 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1290.","productDescription":"vi, 42 p.","numberOfPages":"48","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191260,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/cir1290.PNG"},{"id":7625,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2006/1290/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f8e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brocher, Thomas M. 0000-0002-9740-839X brocher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-839X","contributorId":262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brocher","given":"Thomas","email":"brocher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carr, Michael D.","contributorId":106178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carr","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Halsing, David L.","contributorId":35809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halsing","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"John, David A. 0000-0001-7977-9106 djohn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-9106","contributorId":1748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"John","given":"David","email":"djohn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Langenheim, Victoria E. 0000-0003-2170-5213 zulanger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-5213","contributorId":1526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenheim","given":"Victoria E.","email":"zulanger@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":286800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Mangan, Margaret T. 0000-0002-5273-8053 mmangan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-8053","contributorId":3343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mangan","given":"Margaret","email":"mmangan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Marvin-DiPasquale, Mark C. 0000-0002-8186-9167 mmarvin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-9167","contributorId":1485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marvin-DiPasquale","given":"Mark","email":"mmarvin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":286798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Tiedeman, Claire R. 0000-0002-0128-3685 tiedeman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-3685","contributorId":196777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tiedeman","given":"Claire","email":"tiedeman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":75103,"text":"fs20063028 - 2006 - Pesticides in the nation's streams and ground water, 1992-2001 - a summary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:57","indexId":"fs20063028","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3028","title":"Pesticides in the nation's streams and ground water, 1992-2001 - a summary","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20063028","usgsCitation":"Gilliom, R.J., and Hamilton, P.A., 2006, Pesticides in the nation's streams and ground water, 1992-2001 - a summary: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3028, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063028.","productDescription":"6 p.","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120834,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3028.bmp"},{"id":7623,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3028/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6881f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilliom, Robert J. rgilliom@usgs.gov","contributorId":488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilliom","given":"Robert","email":"rgilliom@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hamilton, Pixie A. pahamilt@usgs.gov","contributorId":1068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Pixie","email":"pahamilt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70242597,"text":"70242597 - 2006 - Temperature variations at diffuse and focused flow hydrothermal vent sites along the northern East Pacific Rise","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-10T16:39:29.781246","indexId":"70242597","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-03T11:24:14","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":7143,"text":"Geochemistry, Geophysics, and Geosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Temperature variations at diffuse and focused flow hydrothermal vent sites along the northern East Pacific Rise","docAbstract":"<p><span>In the decade following documented volcanic activity on the East Pacific Rise near 9°50′N, we monitored hydrothermal vent fluid temperature variations in conjunction with approximately yearly vent fluid sampling to better understand the processes and physical conditions that govern the evolution of seafloor hydrothermal systems. The temperature of both diffuse flow (low-temperature) and focused flow (high-temperature) vent fluids decreased significantly within several years of eruptions in 1991 and 1992. After mid-1994, focused flow vents generally exhibited periods of relatively stable, slowly varying temperatures, with occasional high- and low-temperature excursions lasting days to weeks. One such positive temperature excursion was associated with a crustal cracking event. Another with both positive and negative excursions demonstrated a subsurface connection between adjacent focused flow and diffuse flow vents. Diffuse flow vents exhibit much greater temperature variability than adjacent higher-temperature vents. On timescales of a week or less, temperatures at a given position within a diffuse flow field often varied by 5°–10°C, synchronous with near-bottom currents dominated by tidal and inertial forcing. On timescales of a week and longer, diffuse flow temperatures varied slowly and incoherently among different vent fields. At diffuse flow vent sites, the conceptual model of a thermal boundary layer immediately above the seafloor explains many of the temporal and spatial temperature variations observed within a single vent field. The thermal boundary layer is a lens of warm water injected from beneath the seafloor that is mixed and distended by lateral near-bottom currents. The volume of the boundary layer is delineated by the position of mature communities of sessile (e.g., tubeworms) and relatively slow-moving organisms (e.g., mussels). Vertical flow rates of hydrothermal fluids exiting the seafloor at diffuse vents are less than lateral flow rates of near-bottom currents (5–10 cm/s). The presence of a subsurface, shallow reservoir of warm hydrothermal fluids can explain differing temperature behaviors of adjacent diffuse flow and focused flow vents at 9°50′N. Different average temperatures and daily temperature ranges are explained by variable amounts of mixing of hydrothermal fluids with ambient seawater through subsurface conduits that have varying lateral permeability.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2005GC001094","usgsCitation":"Scheirer, D., Shank, T., and Fornari, D.J., 2006, Temperature variations at diffuse and focused flow hydrothermal vent sites along the northern East Pacific Rise: Geochemistry, Geophysics, and Geosystems, v. 7, no. 3, Q03002, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GC001094.","productDescription":"Q03002, 23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477339,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gc001094","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":415499,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"East Pacific Rise","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -104.3,\n              9.841667\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.3,\n              9.825\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.2833,\n              9.825\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.2833,\n              9.841667\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.3,\n              9.841667\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"7","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-03-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scheirer, Daniel S. dscheirer@usgs.gov","contributorId":2325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scheirer","given":"Daniel S.","email":"dscheirer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":869064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shank, Timothy M.","contributorId":100722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shank","given":"Timothy M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":869065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fornari, Daniel J.","contributorId":93556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fornari","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":869066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176312,"text":"70176312 - 2006 - Confirmation and calibration of computer modeling of tsunamis produced by Augustine volcano, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-07T17:44:59","indexId":"70176312","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3351,"text":"Science of Tsunami Hazards","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Confirmation and calibration of computer modeling of tsunamis produced by Augustine volcano, Alaska","docAbstract":"<div data-canvas-width=\"735.1060000000004\">Numerical modeling has been used to calculate the characteristics of a tsunami generated by a landslide into Cook Inlet from Augustine Volcano. The modeling predicts travel times of ca. 50-75 minutes to the nearest populated areas, and indicates that significant wave amplification occurs near Mt. Iliamna on the western side of Cook Inlet, and near the Nanwelak and the Homer-Anchor Point areas on the east side of Cook Inlet. Augustine volcano last produced a tsunami during an eruption in 1883, and field evidence of the extent and height of the 1883 tsunamis can be used to test and constrain the results of the computer modeling. Tsunami deposits on Augustine Island indicate waves near the landslide source were more than 19 m high, while 1883 tsunami deposits in distal sites record waves 6-8 m high. Paleotsunami deposits were found at sites along the coast near Mt. Iliamna, Nanwelak, and Homer, consistent with numerical modeling indicating significant tsunami wave amplification occurs in these areas.&nbsp;</div>","language":"English","publisher":"Tsunami Society International","usgsCitation":"Beget, J.E., and Kowalik, Z., 2006, Confirmation and calibration of computer modeling of tsunamis produced by Augustine volcano, Alaska: Science of Tsunami Hazards, v. 24, no. 4, p. 257-266.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"257","endPage":"266","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328346,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":328345,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://library.lanl.gov/tsunami/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Augustine volcano","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -154,\n              59\n            ],\n            [\n              -154,\n              61\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.8,\n              61\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.8,\n              59\n            ],\n            [\n              -154,\n              59\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"24","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d13a39e4b0571647cf8daf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beget, James E.","contributorId":22757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beget","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kowalik, Zygmunt","contributorId":174444,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kowalik","given":"Zygmunt","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70176915,"text":"70176915 - 2006 - Large-volume volcanic edifice failures in Central America and associated hazards","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-12T16:49:03","indexId":"70176915","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1727,"text":"GSA Special Papers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Large-volume volcanic edifice failures in Central America and associated hazards","docAbstract":"<p id=\"p-1\">Edifice-collapse phenomena have, to date, received relatively little attention in Central America, although ∼40 major collapse events (≥0.1 km<sup>3</sup>) from about two dozen volcanoes are known or inferred in this volcanic arc. Volcanoes subjected to gravitational failure are concentrated at the arc's western and eastern ends. Failures correlate positively with volcano elevation, substrate elevation, edifice height, volcano volume, and crustal thickness and inversely with slab descent angle. Collapse orientations are strongly influenced by the direction of slope of the underlying basement, and hence are predominately perpendicular to the arc (preferentially to the south) at its extremities and display more variable failure directions in the center of the arc.</p><p id=\"p-2\">The frequency of collapse events in Central America is poorly constrained because of the lack of precise dating of deposits, but a collapse interval of ∼1000–2000 yr has been estimated during the Holocene. These high-impact events fortunately occur at low frequency, but the proximity of many Central American volcanoes to highly populated regions, including some of the region's largest cities, requires evaluation of their hazards. The primary risks are from extremely mobile debris avalanches and associated lahars, which in Central America have impacted now-populated areas up to ∼50 km from a source volcano. Lower probability risks associated with volcanic edifice collapse derive from laterally directed explosions and tsunamis. The principal hazards of the latter here result from potential impact of debris avalanches into natural or man-made lakes. Much work remains on identifying and describing debris-avalanche deposits in Central America. The identification of potential collapse sites and assessing and monitoring the stability of intact volcanoes is a major challenge for the next decade.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/2006.2412(01)","usgsCitation":"Siebert, L., Alvarado, G.E., Vallance, J.W., and van Wyk de Vries, B., 2006, Large-volume volcanic edifice failures in Central America and associated hazards: GSA Special Papers, v. 412, p. 1-26, https://doi.org/10.1130/2006.2412(01).","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"26","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":329504,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"412","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ff4bf9e4b0824b2d159773","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Siebert, Lee","contributorId":29898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siebert","given":"Lee","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alvarado, Guillermo E.","contributorId":58489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alvarado","given":"Guillermo","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vallance, James W. 0000-0002-3083-5469 jvallance@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-5469","contributorId":547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vallance","given":"James","email":"jvallance@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"van Wyk de Vries, Benjamin","contributorId":175289,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Wyk de Vries","given":"Benjamin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13707,"text":"University Blaise Pascal","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":650701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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