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,{"id":5224655,"text":"5224655 - 2006 - Experimental West Nile virus infection in Eastern Screech Owls (Megascops asio)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-04T15:40:33.925376","indexId":"5224655","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T12:18:30","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":948,"text":"Avian Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Experimental West Nile virus infection in Eastern Screech Owls (<i>Megascops asio</i>)","title":"Experimental West Nile virus infection in Eastern Screech Owls (Megascops asio)","docAbstract":"<p><span>This study evaluated the potential effects of different concentrations of bleached/unbleached kraft mill effluent (B/UKME) on several reproductive endpoints in adult largemouth bass (</span><i>Micropterus salmoides</i><span>). The kraft mill studied produces a 50/50 mix of bleached/unbleached market pulp with an estimated release of 36 million gal of effluent/day. Bleaching sequences were C</span><sub>90</sub><span>d</span><sub>10</sub><span>EopHDp and CEHD for softwood (pines) and hardwoods (mainly tupelo, gums, magnolia, and water oaks), respectively. Bass were exposed to different effluent concentrations (0 [controls, exposed to well water], 10, 20, 40, or 80%) for either 28 or 56 days. At the end of each exposure period, fish were euthanized, gonads collected for histological evaluation and determination of gonadosomatic index (GSI), and plasma was analyzed for 17β-estradiol, 11-ketotestosterone, and vitellogenin (VTG). Largemouth bass exposed to B/UKME responded with changes at the biochemical level (decline in sex steroids in both sexes and VTG in females) that were usually translated into tissue/organ-level responses (declines in GSI in both sexes and in ovarian development in females). Although most of these responses occurred after exposing fish to 40% B/UKME concentrations or greater, some were observed after exposures to 20% B/UKME. These threshold concentrations fall within the 60% average yearly concentration of effluent that exists in the stream near the point of discharge (Rice Creek), but are above the &lt;10% effluent concentration present in the St. Johns River. The chemical(s) responsible for such changes as well as their mode(s) of action remain unknown at this time.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Avian Pathologists","doi":"10.1007/s002440010274","usgsCitation":"Nemeth, N.M., Hahn, D., Gould, D.H., and Bowen, R.A., 2006, Experimental West Nile virus infection in Eastern Screech Owls (Megascops asio): Avian Diseases, v. 50, no. 2, p. 252-258, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002440010274.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"252","endPage":"258","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":419545,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United  States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"St. Johns  River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.16125488281249,\n              28.270520445825415\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.738525390625,\n              28.270520445825415\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.738525390625,\n              30.5764500266181\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.16125488281249,\n              30.5764500266181\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.16125488281249,\n              28.270520445825415\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"50","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-02-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9337","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nemeth, Nicole M","contributorId":270049,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nemeth","given":"Nicole","email":"","middleInitial":"M","affiliations":[{"id":12697,"text":"University of Georgia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":342253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hahn, D. Caldwell 0000-0002-5242-2059","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2059","contributorId":26055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hahn","given":"D. Caldwell","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":342252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gould, D. H.","contributorId":24471,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gould","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bowen, R. A.","contributorId":80623,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bowen","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70242730,"text":"70242730 - 2006 - Closure to “One-dimensional wave bottom boundary layer model comparison: Specific eddy viscosity and turbulence closure models” by Jack A. Puleo, Oleg Mouraenko, and Daniel M. Hanes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-14T14:25:04.4966","indexId":"70242730","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T09:21:40","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8957,"text":"Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Closure to “One-dimensional wave bottom boundary layer model comparison: Specific eddy viscosity and turbulence closure models” by Jack A. Puleo, Oleg Mouraenko, and Daniel M. Hanes","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","usgsCitation":"Puleo, J., Mouraenko, O., and Hanes, D.M., 2006, Closure to “One-dimensional wave bottom boundary layer model comparison: Specific eddy viscosity and turbulence closure models” by Jack A. Puleo, Oleg Mouraenko, and Daniel M. Hanes: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, v. 132, no. 2, p. 141-142.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"141","endPage":"142","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":415777,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"132","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Puleo, Jack A.","contributorId":108287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puleo","given":"Jack A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":869548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mouraenko, O.","contributorId":37510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mouraenko","given":"O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":869549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hanes, Daniel M.","contributorId":96360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanes","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":869550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176584,"text":"70176584 - 2006 - Growth and collapse of Hawaiian volcanoes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-21T16:59:54","indexId":"70176584","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T06:30:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2499,"text":"Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth and collapse of Hawaiian volcanoes","docAbstract":"<p>This special issue is an outgrowth of a session of the same name held at the 2003 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU) in San Francisco. 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pcervelli@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6765-1009","contributorId":1936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cervelli","given":"Peter","email":"pcervelli@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":649277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70179556,"text":"70179556 - 2006 - White sturgeon mitigation and restoration in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from Bonneville Dam, Annual Progress Report April 2004 - March 2005. Report C ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T13:26:32","indexId":"70179556","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"White sturgeon mitigation and restoration in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from Bonneville Dam, Annual Progress Report April 2004 - March 2005. Report C ","docAbstract":"<p>River discharge and water temperatures that occurred during April through July 2004 provided conditions suitable for spawning by white sturgeon downstream from Bonneville, The Dalles, John Day, and McNary dams. Optimal spawning temperatures in the four tailraces occurred for 3-4 weeks and coincided with the peak of the river hydrograph. However, the peak of the hydrograph was relatively low compared to past years, which is reflected in the relatively low monthly and annual indices of suitable spawning habitat. Bottom-trawl sampling in the Bonneville Reservoir revealed the presence of young-of-theyear (YOY) white sturgeon. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","usgsCitation":"Parsley, M., and Kofoot, P., 2006, White sturgeon mitigation and restoration in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from Bonneville Dam, Annual Progress Report April 2004 - March 2005. Report C , 15 p. .","productDescription":"15 p. ","startPage":"73","endPage":"87","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332883,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"586e1836e4b0f5ce109fcb39","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parsley, M.J.","contributorId":59542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsley","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kofoot, P.","contributorId":177790,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kofoot","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70179403,"text":"70179403 - 2006 - Effects of summer flow augmentation on the migratory behavior and survival of juvenile Snake River fall Chinook salmon. Annual report 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T10:53:41","indexId":"70179403","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Effects of summer flow augmentation on the migratory behavior and survival of juvenile Snake River fall Chinook salmon. Annual report 2005","docAbstract":"<p>This report summarizes results of research activities conducted in 2004 and years previous to aid in the management and recovery of fall Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in the Columbia River basin. For detailed summaries, we refer the reader to the abstracts given on the second page of each chapter. The Annual Reporting section includes information provided to fishery managers in-season and post-season, and it contains a detailed summary of life history and survival statistics on wild Snake River fall Chinook salmon juveniles for the years 1992-2004. Publication is a high priority of our staff. Publication provides our results to a wide audience, and it insures that our work meets high scientific standards. The Bibliography of Published Journal Articles section provides citations for peer-reviewed papers co-authored by personnel of project 1991-02900 that were written or published from 1998 to 2005. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","usgsCitation":"Tiffan, K.F., and Connor, W.P., 2006, Effects of summer flow augmentation on the migratory behavior and survival of juvenile Snake River fall Chinook salmon. Annual report 2005, ii., 72 p.","productDescription":"ii., 72 p.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332697,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Washington ","otherGeospatial":"Lower Snake River","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"586781fae4b0cd2dabe7c737","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tiffan, Kenneth F. 0000-0002-5831-2846 ktiffan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5831-2846","contributorId":3200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tiffan","given":"Kenneth","email":"ktiffan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Connor, William P.","contributorId":107589,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Connor","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":16677,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Idaho Fishery Resource Office, 276 Dworshak Complex Drive, Orofino, ID  83544","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":657114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70171136,"text":"70171136 - 2006 - Strand-specific, real-time RT-PCR assays for quantification of genomic and positive-sense RNAs of the fish rhabdovirus, Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-23T15:49:24","indexId":"70171136","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2496,"text":"Journal of Virological Methods","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Strand-specific, real-time RT-PCR assays for quantification of genomic and positive-sense RNAs of the fish rhabdovirus, Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus","docAbstract":"<p><span>The fish rhabdovirus,&nbsp;</span><i>Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus</i><span>&nbsp;(IHNV), is an important pathogen of salmonids. Cell culture assays have traditionally been used to quantify levels of IHNV in samples; however, real-time or quantitative RT-PCR assays have been proposed as a rapid alternative. For viruses having a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA genome, standard qRT-PCR assays do not distinguish between the negative-sense genome and positive-sense RNA species including mRNA and anti-genome. Thus, these methods do not determine viral genome copy number. This study reports development of strand-specific, qRT-PCR assays that use tagged primers for enhancing strand specificity during cDNA synthesis and quantitative PCR. Protocols were developed for positive-strand specific (pss-qRT-PCR) and negative-strand specific (nss-qRT-PCR) assays for IHNV glycoprotein (G) gene sequences. Validation with synthetic RNA transcripts demonstrated the assays could discriminate the correct strand with greater than 1000-fold fidelity. The number of genome copies in livers of IHNV-infected fish determined by nss-qRT-PCR was, on average, 8000-fold greater than the number of infectious units as determined by plaque assay. We also compared the number of genome copies with the quantity of positive-sense RNA and determined that the ratio of positive-sense molecules to negative-sense genome copies was, on average, 2.7:1. Potential future applications of these IHNV strand-specific qRT-PCR assays are discussed.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.08.017","usgsCitation":"Purcell, M., Hart, S., Kurath, G., and Winton, J.R., 2006, Strand-specific, real-time RT-PCR assays for quantification of genomic and positive-sense RNAs of the fish rhabdovirus, Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus: Journal of Virological Methods, v. 132, no. 1-2, p. 18-24, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.08.017.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"18","endPage":"24","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321527,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"132","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574d6655e4b07e28b6684ee0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Purcell, Maureen K. mpurcell@usgs.gov","contributorId":138685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Purcell","given":"Maureen K.","email":"mpurcell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":630073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hart, S. Alexandra","contributorId":169577,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hart","given":"S. Alexandra","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kurath, Gael 0000-0003-3294-560X gkurath@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-560X","contributorId":2629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kurath","given":"Gael","email":"gkurath@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":630075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Winton, James R. 0000-0002-3505-5509 jwinton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-5509","contributorId":1944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winton","given":"James","email":"jwinton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":630076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70159626,"text":"70159626 - 2006 - Intra-seasonal NDVI change projections in semi-arid Africa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-11-13T11:31:30","indexId":"70159626","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3254,"text":"Remote Sensing of Environment","printIssn":"0034-4257","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Intra-seasonal NDVI change projections in semi-arid Africa","docAbstract":"<p><span>Early warning systems (EWS) tend to focus on the identification of slow onset disasters such famine and epidemic disease. Since hazardous environmental conditions often precede disastrous outcomes by many months, effective monitoring via satellite and in situ observations can successfully guide mitigation activities. Accurate short term forecasts of NDVI could increase lead times, making early warning earlier. This paper presents a simple empirical model for making 1 to 4 month NDVI projections. These statistical projections are based on parameterized satellite rainfall estimates (RFE) and relative humidity demand (RHD). A quasi-global, 1 month ahead, 1&deg; study demonstrates reasonable accuracies in many semi-arid regions. In Africa, a 0.1&deg; cross-validated skill assessment quantifies the technique's applicability at 1 to 4 month forecast intervals. These results suggest that useful projections can be made over many semi-arid, food insecure regions of Africa, with plausible extensions to drought prone areas of Asia, Australia and South America.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.rse.2005.12.014","usgsCitation":"Funk, C.C., and Brown, M.E., 2006, Intra-seasonal NDVI change projections in semi-arid Africa: Remote Sensing of Environment, v. 101, no. 2, p. 249-256, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.12.014.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"249","endPage":"256","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":311297,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"101","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"564717cbe4b0e2669b313116","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Funk, Christopher C. 0000-0002-9254-6718 cfunk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-6718","contributorId":721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Funk","given":"Christopher","email":"cfunk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":579765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, Molly E.","contributorId":62490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Molly","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70184343,"text":"70184343 - 2006 - The influence of hydrous Mn–Zn oxides on diel cycling of Zn in an alkaline stream draining abandoned mine lands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T15:48:41","indexId":"70184343","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":835,"text":"Applied Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The influence of hydrous Mn–Zn oxides on diel cycling of Zn in an alkaline stream draining abandoned mine lands","docAbstract":"<p><span>Many mining-impacted streams in western Montana with pH near or above neutrality display large (up to 500%) diel cycles in dissolved Zn concentrations. The streams in question typically contain boulders coated with a thin biofilm, as well as black mineral crusts composed of hydrous Mn–Zn oxides. Laboratory mesocosm experiments simulating diel behavior in High Ore Creek (one of the Montana streams with particularly high Zn concentrations) show that the Zn cycles are not caused by 24-h changes in streamflow or hyporheic exchange, but rather to reversible in-stream processes that are driven by the solar cycle and its attendant influence on pH and water temperature (</span><i>T</i><span>). Laboratory experiments using natural Mn–Zn precipitates from the creek show that the mobilities of Zn and Mn increase nearly an order of magnitude for each unit decrease in pH, and decrease 2.4-fold for an increase in </span><i>T</i><span> from 5 to 20&nbsp;°C. The response of dissolved metal concentration to small changes in either pH or </span><i>T</i><span> was rapid and reversible, and dissolved Zn concentrations were roughly an order of magnitude higher than Mn. These observations are best explained by sorption of Zn</span><sup>2+</sup><span> and Mn</span><sup>2+</sup><span> onto the secondary Mn–Zn oxide surfaces. From the </span><i>T</i><span>-dependence of residual metal concentrations in solution, approximate adsorption enthalpies of +50&nbsp;kJ/mol (Zn) and +46&nbsp;kJ/mol (Mn) were obtained, which are within the range of enthalpy values reported in the literature for sorption of divalent metal cations onto hydrous metal oxides. Using the derived pH- and </span><i>T</i><span>-dependencies from the experiments, good agreement is shown between predicted and observed diel Zn cycles for several historical data sets collected from High Ore Creek.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2005.11.004","usgsCitation":"Shope, C.L., Xie, Y., and Gammons, C.H., 2006, The influence of hydrous Mn–Zn oxides on diel cycling of Zn in an alkaline stream draining abandoned mine lands: Applied Geochemistry, v. 21, no. 3, p. 476-491, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2005.11.004.","productDescription":"16 p. ","startPage":"476","endPage":"491","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336968,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58bfd4fee4b014cc3a3ba530","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shope, Christopher L. cshope@usgs.gov","contributorId":5016,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shope","given":"Christopher","email":"cshope@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Xie, Ying","contributorId":187619,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Xie","given":"Ying","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gammons, Christopher H.","contributorId":7822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gammons","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70156328,"text":"70156328 - 2006 - The shuttle radar topography mission: data validation and applications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-19T15:31:01","indexId":"70156328","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3052,"text":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The shuttle radar topography mission: data validation and applications","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ASPRS","usgsCitation":"Gesch, D.B., Muller, J., and Farrugia, T., 2006, The shuttle radar topography mission: data validation and applications: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 72, no. 3, p. 233-235.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"233","endPage":"235","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":306967,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"72","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d5a8b4e4b0518e3546a4eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gesch, Dean B. 0000-0002-8992-4933 gesch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-4933","contributorId":2956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gesch","given":"Dean","email":"gesch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":568694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Muller, Jan-Peter","contributorId":26882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muller","given":"Jan-Peter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Farrugia, T.J.","contributorId":9474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farrugia","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70156736,"text":"70156736 - 2006 - Evaluating genetic viability of pronghorn in Wind Cave National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-27T10:46:50","indexId":"70156736","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating genetic viability of pronghorn in Wind Cave National Park","docAbstract":"<p>The pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) was reintroduced into Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, in 1914 and thus, has inhabited the Park for almost a century. A decline in the population has raised concern for the continued existence of pronghorn inside Wind Cave National Park. Historically, pronghorn numbers reached greater than 300 individuals in the 1960&rsquo;s but declined to about 30 individuals by 2002. The primary objective of our study was to evaluate genetic characteristics of pronghorn to determine if reduced heterozygosity contributed to the decline of pronghorn in Wind Cave National Park. Microsatellite DNA was collected from 75 pronghorn inhabiting Wind Cave National Park in western South Dakota (n = 11), northwestern South Dakota (n = 33), and southwestern South Dakota (n = 31). Pronghorn in Wind Cave National Park had similar levels of observed heterozygosity (0.473 to 0.594) and low inbreeding coefficients (-0.168 to 0.037) when compared with other populations in western South Dakota. Furthermore, indices of population structure indicated no differentiation occurred among pronghorn populations. Results indicated that genetic variability was not a primary factor in the decline of pronghorn in Wind Cave National Park.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"South Dakota State University","usgsCitation":"Jenks, J., Jacques, C.N., Sievers, J.D., Klaver, R.W., Bowyer, R., and Roddy, D.E., 2006, Evaluating genetic viability of pronghorn in Wind Cave National Park: Prairie Naturalist, v. 38, no. 3, p. 155-165.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"155","endPage":"165","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307606,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":307605,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sdstate.edu/nrm/organizations/gpnss/tpn/2006-archive.cfm"}],"volume":"38","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55e034b8e4b0f42e3d040e07","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jenks, Jonathan A.","contributorId":51591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenks","given":"Jonathan A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jacques, Christopher N.","contributorId":15521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jacques","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sievers, Jaret D.","contributorId":10717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sievers","given":"Jaret","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Klaver, Robert W. 0000-0002-3263-9701 bklaver@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-9701","contributorId":3285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klaver","given":"Robert","email":"bklaver@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":570313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bowyer, R. Terry","contributorId":9533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowyer","given":"R. Terry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Roddy, Daniel E.","contributorId":117037,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roddy","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70029464,"text":"70029464 - 2006 - Conservation of Toll-like receptor signaling pathways in teleost fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-08T14:52:58","indexId":"70029464","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1290,"text":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part D: Genomics and Proteomics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Conservation of Toll-like receptor signaling pathways in teleost fish","docAbstract":"<p>In mammals, toll-like receptors (TLR) recognize ligands, including pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), and respond with ligand-specific induction of genes. In this study, we establish evolutionary conservation in teleost fish of key components of the TLR-signaling pathway that act as switches for differential gene induction, including MYD88, TIRAP, TRIF, TRAF6, IRF3, and IRF7. We further explore this conservation with a molecular phylogenetic analysis of MYD88. To the extent that current genomic analysis can establish, each vertebrate has one ortholog to each of these genes. For molecular tree construction and phylogeny inference, we demonstrate a methodology for including genes with only partial primary sequences without disrupting the topology provided by the high-confidence full-length sequences. Conservation of the TLR-signaling molecules suggests that the basic program of gene regulation by the TLR-signaling pathway is conserved across vertebrates. To test this hypothesis, leukocytes from a model fish, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), were stimulated with known mammalian TLR agonists including: diacylated and triacylated forms of lipoprotein, flagellin, two forms of LPS, synthetic double-stranded RNA, and two imidazoquinoline compounds (loxoribine and R848). Trout leukocytes responded in vitro to a number of these agonists with distinct patterns of cytokine expression that correspond to mammalian responses. Our results support the key prediction from our phylogenetic analyses that strong selective pressure of pathogenic microbes has preserved both TLR recognition and signaling functions during vertebrate evolution.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.cbd.2005.07.003","issn":"1744117X","usgsCitation":"Purcell, M.K., Smith, K., Aderem, A., Hood, L., Winton, J., and Roach, J., 2006, Conservation of Toll-like receptor signaling pathways in teleost fish: Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part D: Genomics and Proteomics, v. 1, no. 1, p. 77-88, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbd.2005.07.003.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"77","endPage":"88","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477340,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1524722","text":"External Repository"},{"id":237777,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f9eee4b0c8380cd4d820","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Purcell, M. K.","contributorId":78464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Purcell","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, K.D.","contributorId":64003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"K.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Aderem, A.","contributorId":41645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aderem","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hood, L.","contributorId":40795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hood","given":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Winton, J. R. 0000-0002-3505-5509","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-5509","contributorId":82441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winton","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Roach, J.C.","contributorId":19362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roach","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70171286,"text":"70171286 - 2006 - Changes in seasonal nearshore zooplankton abundance patterns in Lake Ontario following establishment of the exotic predator <i>Cercopagis pengoi</i>","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-27T09:35:08","indexId":"70171286","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Changes in seasonal nearshore zooplankton abundance patterns in Lake Ontario following establishment of the exotic predator <i>Cercopagis pengoi</i>","docAbstract":"<p><i>Cercopagis pengoi, a</i><span>&nbsp;zooplanktivore first discovered in Lake Ontario in 1998, may reduce availability of prey for planktivorous fish.&nbsp;</span><i>Cercoapgis pengoi</i><span>&nbsp;is most abundant in late summer and fall. Therefore, we hypothesized that abundance of small zooplankton (bosminids and cyclopoids) species would decrease at that time. To determine if the establishment of&nbsp;</span><i>C. pengoi</i><span>&nbsp;was followed by changes in the zooplankton community, seasonal patterns in nearshore zooplankton collected from May to October 1995&ndash;2000 were examined. Early summer density of small zooplankton was similar in all years while late summer and fall densities were significantly lower in 1998&ndash;2000 than in 1995&ndash;1997. The declines of small zooplankton coincided seasonally with the peak in&nbsp;</span><i>C. pengoi</i><span>density. Other possible causes for the observed changes in small zooplankton are less likely. High levels of fish predation should have resulted in smaller zooplankton in 1998&ndash;2000 than in 1995&ndash;1997 and larger declines in&nbsp;</span><i>Daphnia</i><span>&nbsp;than other groups. This was not observed. There was no significant decline in chlorophyll-a concentrations or changes in temperature between 1995&ndash;1997 and 1998&ndash;2000. Therefore, the declines in density of small zooplankton were most likely the result of&nbsp;</span><i>C. pengoi</i><span>&nbsp;predation. The effect of&nbsp;</span><i>C. pengoi</i><span>&nbsp;establishment on alewives is increased competition for zooplankton prey but&nbsp;</span><i>C. pengoi</i><span>&nbsp;has replaced a portion of the zooplankton biomass and adult alewife diet formerly dominated by&nbsp;</span><i>Diacyclops thomasi</i><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><i>Bosmina longirostris</i><span>.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.3394/0380-1330(2006)32[531:CISNZA]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Warner, D.M., Rudstam, L.G., Benoit, H., Mills, E.L., and Johannsson, O.E., 2006, Changes in seasonal nearshore zooplankton abundance patterns in Lake Ontario following establishment of the exotic predator <i>Cercopagis pengoi</i>: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 32, no. 3, p. 531-542, https://doi.org/10.3394/0380-1330(2006)32[531:CISNZA]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"531","endPage":"542","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321818,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57496face4b07e28b665cc48","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Warner, David M. 0000-0003-4939-5368 dmwarner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4939-5368","contributorId":2986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warner","given":"David","email":"dmwarner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":630436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rudstam, Lars G.","contributorId":56609,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rudstam","given":"Lars","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":12722,"text":"Cornell University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":630437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Benoit, Hugues","contributorId":169643,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Benoit","given":"Hugues","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mills, Edward L.","contributorId":61387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mills","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Johannsson, Ora E.","contributorId":25527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johannsson","given":"Ora","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":74853,"text":"ofr20061020 - 2006 - Sensitivity of Earthquake Loss Estimates to Source Modeling Assumptions and Uncertainty","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:00","indexId":"ofr20061020","displayToPublicDate":"2006-02-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1020","title":"Sensitivity of Earthquake Loss Estimates to Source Modeling Assumptions and Uncertainty","docAbstract":"Introduction:  This report explores how uncertainty in an earthquake source model may affect estimates of earthquake economic loss. Specifically, it focuses on the earthquake source model for the San Francisco Bay region (SFBR) created by the Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities. The loss calculations are made using HAZUS-MH, a publicly available computer program developed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for calculating future losses from earthquakes, floods and hurricanes within the United States. The database built into HAZUS-MH includes a detailed building inventory, population data, data on transportation corridors, bridges, utility lifelines, etc. Earthquake hazard in the loss calculations is based upon expected (median value) ground motion maps called ShakeMaps calculated for the scenario earthquake sources defined in WGCEP. \r\n\r\nThe study considers the effect of relaxing certain assumptions in the WG02 model, and explores the effect of hypothetical reductions in epistemic uncertainty in parts of the model. For example, it addresses questions such as what would happen to the calculated loss distribution if the uncertainty in slip rate in the WG02 model were reduced (say, by obtaining additional geologic data)? What would happen if the geometry or amount of aseismic slip (creep) on the region's faults were better known? And what would be the effect on the calculated loss distribution if the time-dependent earthquake probability were better constrained, either by eliminating certain probability models or by better constraining the inherent randomness in earthquake recurrence? \r\n\r\nThe study does not consider the effect of reducing uncertainty in the hazard introduced through models of attenuation and local site characteristics, although these may have a comparable or greater effect than does source-related uncertainty. Nor does it consider sources of uncertainty in the building inventory, building fragility curves, and other assumptions adopted in the loss calculations. This is a sensitivity study aimed at future regional earthquake source modelers, so that they may be informed of the effects on loss introduced by modeling assumptions and epistemic uncertainty in the WG02 earthquake source model. \r\n","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061020","usgsCitation":"Reasenberg, P.A., Shostak, N., and Terwilliger, S., 2006, Sensitivity of Earthquake Loss Estimates to Source Modeling Assumptions and Uncertainty (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1020, 33 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061020.","productDescription":"33 p.","numberOfPages":"33","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192775,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6802,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1020/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"100000","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f79b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reasenberg, Paul A.","contributorId":35760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reasenberg","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shostak, Nan","contributorId":93145,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shostak","given":"Nan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Terwilliger, Sharon","contributorId":82407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terwilliger","given":"Sharon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":74813,"text":"sir20065035 - 2006 - Estimating low-flow frequency statistics for unregulated streams in Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:55","indexId":"sir20065035","displayToPublicDate":"2006-02-26T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5035","title":"Estimating low-flow frequency statistics for unregulated streams in Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20065035","usgsCitation":"Hortness, J., 2006, Estimating low-flow frequency statistics for unregulated streams in Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5035, 40 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065035.","productDescription":"40 p.","numberOfPages":"40","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191664,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7264,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5035/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc91d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hortness, Jon 0000-0002-9809-2876 hortness@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-2876","contributorId":3601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hortness","given":"Jon","email":"hortness@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":74803,"text":"ofr20061015 - 2006 - Vitrinite Reflectance Data for the Wind River Basin, Central Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:02","indexId":"ofr20061015","displayToPublicDate":"2006-02-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1015","title":"Vitrinite Reflectance Data for the Wind River Basin, Central Wyoming","docAbstract":"Introduction:  The Wind River Basin is a large Laramide (Late Cretaceous through Eocene) structural and sedimentary basin that encompasses about 7,400 mi2 in central Wyoming. The basin boundaries are defined by fault-bounded Laramide uplifts that surround it, including the Owl Creek and Bighorn Mountains to the north, Wind River Range to the west, Granite Mountains to the south, and Casper Arch to the east. The purpose of this report is to present new vitrinite reflectance data to be used in support of the U.S Geological Survey assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the Wind River Basin. One hundred and nineteen samples were collected from Jurassic through Tertiary rocks, mostly coal-bearing strata, in an effort to better understand and characterize the thermal maturation and burial history of potential source rocks.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061015","usgsCitation":"Finn, T.M., Roberts, L.N., and Pawlewicz, M.J., 2006, Vitrinite Reflectance Data for the Wind River Basin, Central Wyoming (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1015, iii, 7 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061015.","productDescription":"iii, 7 p.","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192560,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7605,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1015/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdb24","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finn, Thomas M. 0000-0001-6396-9351 finn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-9351","contributorId":778,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"Thomas","email":"finn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roberts, Laura N.R.","contributorId":79530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"N.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pawlewicz, Mark J. pawlewicz@usgs.gov","contributorId":752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pawlewicz","given":"Mark","email":"pawlewicz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":74543,"text":"sir20065041 - 2006 - Analysis of sensitivity of simulated recharge to selected parameters for seven watersheds modeled using the precipitation-runoff modeling system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:55","indexId":"sir20065041","displayToPublicDate":"2006-02-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5041","title":"Analysis of sensitivity of simulated recharge to selected parameters for seven watersheds modeled using the precipitation-runoff modeling system","docAbstract":"Recharge is a vital component of the ground-water budget and methods for estimating it range from extremely complex to relatively simple. The most commonly used techniques, however, are limited by the scale of application. One method that can be used to estimate ground-water recharge includes process-based models that compute distributed water budgets on a watershed scale. These models should be evaluated to determine which model parameters are the dominant controls in determining ground-water recharge. \r\n\r\nSeven existing watershed models from different humid regions of the United States were chosen to analyze the sensitivity of simulated recharge to model parameters. Parameter sensitivities were determined using a nonlinear regression computer program to generate a suite of diagnostic statistics. The statistics identify model parameters that have the greatest effect on simulated ground-water recharge and that compare and contrast the hydrologic system responses to those parameters.\r\n\r\nSimulated recharge in the Lost River and Big Creek watersheds in Washington State was sensitive to small changes in air temperature. The Hamden watershed model in west-central Minnesota was developed to investigate the relations that wetlands and other landscape features have with runoff processes. Excess soil moisture in the Hamden watershed simulation was preferentially routed to wetlands, instead of to the ground-water system, resulting in little sensitivity of any parameters to recharge. Simulated recharge in the North Fork Pheasant Branch watershed, Wisconsin, demonstrated the greatest sensitivity to parameters related to evapotranspiration. Three watersheds were simulated as part of the Model Parameter Estimation Experiment (MOPEX). Parameter sensitivities for the MOPEX watersheds, Amite River, Louisiana and Mississippi, English River, Iowa, and South Branch Potomac River, West Virginia, were similar and most sensitive to small changes in air temperature and a user-defined flow routing parameter. \r\n\r\nAlthough the primary objective of this study was to identify, by geographic region, the importance of the parameter value to the simulation of ground-water recharge, the secondary objectives proved valuable for future modeling efforts. The value of a rigorous sensitivity analysis can (1) make the calibration process more efficient, (2) guide additional data collection, (3) identify model limitations, and (4) explain simulated results.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20065041","usgsCitation":"Ely, D.M., 2006, Analysis of sensitivity of simulated recharge to selected parameters for seven watersheds modeled using the precipitation-runoff modeling system (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5041, vi, 21 p.: ill.; maps, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065041.","productDescription":"vi, 21 p.: ill.; maps","numberOfPages":"26","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191443,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7578,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5041/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acfe4b07f02db68016b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ely, D. Matthew","contributorId":100052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ely","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"Matthew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":74523,"text":"sir20055268 - 2006 - Occurrence and implications of selected chlorinated solvents in ground water and source water in the United States and in drinking water in 12 northeast and mid-Atlantic states, 1993-2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:55","indexId":"sir20055268","displayToPublicDate":"2006-02-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5268","title":"Occurrence and implications of selected chlorinated solvents in ground water and source water in the United States and in drinking water in 12 northeast and mid-Atlantic states, 1993-2002","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055268","usgsCitation":"Moran, M.J., 2006, Occurrence and implications of selected chlorinated solvents in ground water and source water in the United States and in drinking water in 12 northeast and mid-Atlantic states, 1993-2002: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5268, 70 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055268.","productDescription":"70 p.","numberOfPages":"70","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191441,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7576,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5268/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afbe4b07f02db696160","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moran, Michael J. mjmoran@usgs.gov","contributorId":1047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moran","given":"Michael","email":"mjmoran@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":74533,"text":"sir20055269 - 2006 - Factors associated with sources, transport, and fate of volatile organic compounds in aquifers of the United States and implications for ground-water management and assessments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:55","indexId":"sir20055269","displayToPublicDate":"2006-02-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5269","title":"Factors associated with sources, transport, and fate of volatile organic compounds in aquifers of the United States and implications for ground-water management and assessments","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055269","usgsCitation":"Squillace, P.J., and Moran, M.J., 2006, Factors associated with sources, transport, and fate of volatile organic compounds in aquifers of the United States and implications for ground-water management and assessments: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5269, 40 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055269.","productDescription":"40 p.","numberOfPages":"40","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":7577,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir2005-5269/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":191442,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a05e4b07f02db5f8714","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Squillace, Paul J.","contributorId":59415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Squillace","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moran, Michael J. mjmoran@usgs.gov","contributorId":1047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moran","given":"Michael","email":"mjmoran@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":74093,"text":"sir20065030 - 2006 - Evidence for chloroethene biodegradation in ground water at former Building 957 drum storage area, Area 2, Operable Unit 2, Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Keyport, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:01","indexId":"sir20065030","displayToPublicDate":"2006-02-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5030","title":"Evidence for chloroethene biodegradation in ground water at former Building 957 drum storage area, Area 2, Operable Unit 2, Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Keyport, Washington","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20065030","usgsCitation":"Dinicola, R., 2006, Evidence for chloroethene biodegradation in ground water at former Building 957 drum storage area, Area 2, Operable Unit 2, Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Keyport, Washington (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5030, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065030.","productDescription":"19 p.","numberOfPages":"19","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":193259,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7312,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5030/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f99c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dinicola, R.S.","contributorId":64290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dinicola","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":74153,"text":"ofr20061032 - 2006 - Estimating landslide losses - preliminary results of a seven-State pilot project","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:02","indexId":"ofr20061032","displayToPublicDate":"2006-02-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1032","title":"Estimating landslide losses - preliminary results of a seven-State pilot project","docAbstract":"Introduction:   In 2001, the U.S. Geological Survey Landslide Hazards Program provided funding for seven State geological surveys to report on the status of landslide investigation strategies in each of their States, and to suggest improved ways to approach the tracking of landslides, their effects, losses associated with the landslides, and hazard mitigation strategies. Each State was to provide a draft report suggesting innovative ways to track landslides, and to participate in subsequent workshops. A workshop was convened in June 2003 in Lincoln, Neb., to discuss the results and future strategies on how best to incorporate the seven pilot projects into one methodology that all of the 50 States could adopt. The seven individual reports produced by the State surveys are published here to put forth a forum for discussion of the varying methods of tracking landslides. The goal is to eventually adopt a single, universally applied methodology to track landslides that will provide a consistent framework for collecting data on landslide damage and economic impact. Participating States include: California (James Davis, Jack McMillan); Kentucky (Jim Cobb, John Kiefer, John Rockaway); Nebraska (Mark Kuzila, Duane Eversoll); Ohio (Thomas Berg, Jon Rockaway), Oregon (John Beaulieu, Yumei Wang, Renee Summers, Jon Hofmeister); Pennsylvania (Jay Parrish, Helen Delano); Utah (Richard Allis, Francis Ashland). The USGS personnel involved in the planning and meeting facilitation are Paula Gori, Peter Lyttle, and John Pallister.\r\nThe general USGS strategy to address landslide loss reduction was developed with input from State geological surveys, the engineering-geology consulting community, and academic investigators. The strategy was reviewed by the National Research Council, 2004), is summarized in USGS Circular 1244 (Spiker and Gori, 2003) and is endorsed by the AASG.\r\nThis pilot study, conducted by seven State geological surveys, examines the feasibility of collecting accurate and reliable information on economic losses associated with landslides. Each State survey examined the availability, distribution, and inherent uncertainties of economic loss data in their study areas. Their results provide the basis for identifying the most fruitful methods of collecting landslide loss data nationally, using methods that are consistent and provide common goals. These results can enhance and establish the future directions of scientific investigation priorities by convincingly documenting landslide risks and consequences that are universal throughout the 50 States.\r\nThis report is organized as follows: A general summary of the pilot project history, goals, and preliminary conclusions from the Lincoln, Neb. workshop are presented first. Internet links are then provided for each State report, which appear on the internet in PDF format and which have been placed at the end of this open-file report. A reference section follows the reports, and, lastly, an Appendix of categories of landslide loss and sources of loss information is included for the reader's information. Please note: The Oregon Geological Survey has also submitted a preliminary report on indirect loss estimation methodology, which is also linked with the others. Each State report is unique and presented in the form in which it was submitted, having been independently peer reviewed by each respective State survey. As such, no universal 'style' or format has been adopted as there have been no decisions on which inventory methods will be recommended to the 50 states, as of this writing. The reports are presented here as information for decision makers, and for the record; although several reports provide recommendations on inventory methods that could be adopted nationwide, currently no decisions have been made on adopting a uniform methodology for the States.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061032","usgsCitation":"Highland, L.M., 2006, Estimating landslide losses - preliminary results of a seven-State pilot project (Online only, Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1032, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061032.","productDescription":"11 p.","numberOfPages":"11","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192646,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7368,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1032/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only, Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc90e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Highland, Lynn M. highland@usgs.gov","contributorId":1292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Highland","given":"Lynn","email":"highland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":74143,"text":"ofr20061018 - 2006 - Locatable mineral reports for Colorado, South Dakota, and Wyoming provided to the U.S.D.A. Forest Service in fiscal years 2003-2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:02","indexId":"ofr20061018","displayToPublicDate":"2006-02-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1018","title":"Locatable mineral reports for Colorado, South Dakota, and Wyoming provided to the U.S.D.A. Forest Service in fiscal years 2003-2005","docAbstract":"Introduction:   The U.S. Geological Survey is required by Congress (under Public Law 86-509) to provide Locatable Mineral Reports to the U.S.D.A. Forest Service whenever National Forest System lands are sold or exchanged. This volume is a compilation of the reports already provided to the Forest Service by the author in fiscal years 2003-2005 (October 2002 - September 2005). Altogether, the reports describe the geology and locatable mineral resource potential of 74 properties offered in 15 land exchange proposals. Approximately 16,207 acres were evaluated: 9,176 acres in 31 Federal parcels and 7,031 acres in 43 non-Federal parcels. The parcels are located in 13 National Forests and three National Grasslands in three States.\r\n\r\nFifteen reports are included in this volume. They are grouped by State, then alphabetically by Forest. Each starts with a cover letter and title page. Geologic descriptions of properties, their mineral potential, and references comprise the main body of each report. Legal descriptions (either verbatim or paraphrased from descriptions supplied by the Forest Service) of the property locations are included as attachments designated Exhibits A and B. Also included as attachments are the report request from the U.S.D.A. Forest Service and any index maps, geologic maps, or other figures or illustrations that are provided for the convenience of the Forest Service minerals examiner. The original page numbers for each individual report are retained, the larger number at the bottom of each page is the pagination for this volume.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061018","usgsCitation":"Wilson, A.B., 2006, Locatable mineral reports for Colorado, South Dakota, and Wyoming provided to the U.S.D.A. Forest Service in fiscal years 2003-2005 (Online only, Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1018, 155 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061018.","productDescription":"155 p.","numberOfPages":"155","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192609,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7367,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1018/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only, Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a68e4b07f02db63b52d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, Anna B. 0000-0002-9737-2614 awilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-2614","contributorId":1619,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Anna","email":"awilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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