{"pageNumber":"2436","pageRowStart":"60875","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70200408,"text":"70200408 - 2006 - Fulfilling a paradoxical mandate: can the Environmental Water Account ensure the reliability of freshwater exports from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and simultaneously protect delta smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus) from excessive entrainment?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-16T16:11:19","indexId":"70200408","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T16:11:11","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3914,"text":"Interagency Ecological Program Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fulfilling a paradoxical mandate: can the Environmental Water Account ensure the reliability of freshwater exports from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and simultaneously protect delta smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus) from excessive entrainment?","docAbstract":"<p>The San Francisco Estuary (SFE) is often defined by its extremes. It is considered one of the most urbanized estuaries in the world (Conomos 1979, Nichols et al. 1986), and one of the most invaded estuaries in the United States, with hundreds of aquatic nonindigenous species established throughout the system (Cohen and Carlton 1995, Dill and Cordone 1997, Kimmerer and Orsi 1996). It is also one of the most managed estuaries, particularly in relation to freshwater inflow, water circulation, and water quality (Jassby and Powell 1994, CSWRCB 1995, Arthur et al. 1996, Kimmerer 2002). Despite this high level of disturbance, the SFE is one of the most valuable natural resources in the western United States (CALFED 2000). The SFE provides important habitat for numerous native plant and animal species, many of special concern, as well as several species with sport and commercial value (CALFED 2000). Conserving and restoring estuarine habitat and natural resources is a pressing and complex challenge for the responsible government agencies because human water needs continue to increase in concert with continuing urbanization of the watershed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Interagency Ecological Program for the San Francisco Estuary","usgsCitation":"Hymanson, Z., and Brown, L.R., 2006, Fulfilling a paradoxical mandate: can the Environmental Water Account ensure the reliability of freshwater exports from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and simultaneously protect delta smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus) from excessive entrainment?: Interagency Ecological Program Newsletter, v. 19, no. 1, p. 28-49.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"28","endPage":"49","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":358445,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":358444,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://water.ca.gov/-/media/DWR-Website/Web-Pages/Programs/Environmental-Services/Interagency-Ecological-Program/Files/Newsletters/IEP-Newsletter-2006-Vol19-Issue1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"19","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10e014e4b034bf6a7feedb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hymanson, Zach","contributorId":209753,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hymanson","given":"Zach","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":748736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, Larry R. 0000-0001-6702-4531 lrbrown@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-4531","contributorId":1717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Larry","email":"lrbrown@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":748737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70129589,"text":"70129589 - 2006 - A semi-empirical model for the estimation of maximum horizontal displacement due to liquefaction-induced lateral spreading","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-15T14:48:20","indexId":"70129589","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T16:05:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A semi-empirical model for the estimation of maximum horizontal displacement due to liquefaction-induced lateral spreading","docAbstract":"<p>During the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, liquefaction-induced lateral spreading and resultant ground displacements damaged bridges, buried utilities, and lifelines, conventional structures, and other developed works. This paper presents an improved engineering tool for the prediction of maximum displacement due to liquefaction-induced lateral spreading. A semi-empirical approach is employed, combining mechanistic understanding and data from laboratory testing with data and lessons from full-scale earthquake field case histories. The principle of strain potential index, based primary on correlation of cyclic simple shear laboratory testing results with in-situ Standard Penetration Test (SPT) results, is used as an index to characterized the deformation potential of soils after they liquefy. A Bayesian probabilistic approach is adopted for development of the final predictive model, in order to take fullest advantage of the data available and to deal with the inherent uncertainties intrinstiic to the back-analyses of field case histories. A case history from the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake is utilized to demonstrate the ability of the resultant semi-empirical model to estimate maximum horizontal displacement due to liquefaction-induced lateral spreading.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 8th U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"8th U.S. National Conference of Earthquake Engineering","conferenceDate":"2006-04-18T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"San Francisco, CA","language":"English","publisher":"Earthquake Engineering Research Institute","publisherLocation":"Oakland, CA","usgsCitation":"Faris, A.T., Seed, R., Kayen, R., and Wu, J., 2006, A semi-empirical model for the estimation of maximum horizontal displacement due to liquefaction-induced lateral spreading, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the 8th U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, San Francisco, CA, 2006-04-18T00:00:00, 1323; 10 p.","productDescription":"1323; 10 p.","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":295702,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544a18ade4b04d2014abfb03","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Faris, Allison T.","contributorId":76248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Faris","given":"Allison","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seed, Raymond B.","contributorId":62162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seed","given":"Raymond B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kayen, Robert E. rkayen@usgs.gov","contributorId":2787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kayen","given":"Robert E.","email":"rkayen@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":503894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wu, Jiaer","contributorId":19102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wu","given":"Jiaer","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":79526,"text":"sir20065179 - 2006 - Watershed characteristics and pre-restoration surface-water hydrology of Minebank Run, Baltimore County, Maryland, water years 2002-04","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-09T20:41:47.458782","indexId":"sir20065179","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T16:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5179","displayTitle":"Watershed Characteristics and Pre-Restoration Surface-Water Hydrology of Minebank Run, Baltimore County, Maryland, Water Years 2002-04","title":"Watershed characteristics and pre-restoration surface-water hydrology of Minebank Run, Baltimore County, Maryland, water years 2002-04","docAbstract":"Stream restoration efforts have been ongoing in Maryland since the early 1990s. Physical stream restoration often involves replacement of lost sediments to elevate degraded streambeds, re-establishment of riffle-pool sequences along the channel profile, planting vegetation in riparian zones, and re-constructing channel banks, point bars, flood plains, and stream-meanders. The primary goal of many restoration efforts is to re-establish geomorphic stability of the stream channel and reduce erosive energy from urban runoff. Monitoring streams prior to and after restoration could help quantify other possible benefits of stream restoration, such as improved water quality and biota.\r\n\r\nThis report presents general watershed characteristics associated with the Minebank Run watershed; a small, urban watershed in the south-central section of Baltimore County, Maryland that was physically restored in phases during 1999, 2004, and 2005. The physiography, geology, hydrology, land use, soils, and pre-restoration geomorphic setting of the unrestored stream channel are discussed.\r\n\r\nThe report describes a reach of Minebank Run that was selected for the purpose of collecting several types of environmental data prior to restoration, including continuous-record and partial-record stage and streamflow data, precipitation, and ground-water levels. Examples of surface-water data that were collected in and near the study reach during water years 2002 through 2004, including continuous-record streamflow, partial-record stage and discharge, and precipitation, are described. These data were used in analyses of several characteristics of surface-water hydrology in the watershed, including (1) rainfall totals, storm duration, and intensity, (2) instantaneous peak discharge and daily mean discharge, (3) stage-discharge ratings, (4) hydraulic-geometry relations, (5) water-surface slope, (6) time of concentration, (7) flood frequency, (8) flood volume, and (9) rainfall-runoff relations.\r\n\r\nSeveral hydrologic characteristics that are typical of urban environments were quantified by these analyses. These include (1) large ratios of peak discharge to daily mean discharge as an indicator of flashiness, (2) consistent shifting of the stage-discharge rating over short periods of time that indicates instability of the stream channel, (3) analyses of hydraulic-geometry relations that indicate mean velocities of 11 feet per second or more while the flow is contained in the stream channel, (4) discharges that are 4 to 5 times larger in Minebank Run for corresponding flood frequency recurrence intervals than in Slade Run, which is a Piedmont watershed of similar size with smaller percentages of urban development, and (5) flood waves that can travel through the stream channel at a velocity of 412 feet per minute, or 6.9 feet per second.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20065179","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Doheny, E.J., Starsoneck, R.J., Striz, E.A., and Mayer, P.M., 2006, Watershed characteristics and pre-restoration surface-water hydrology of Minebank Run, Baltimore County, Maryland, water years 2002-04: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5179, viii, 42 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065179.","productDescription":"viii, 42 p.","numberOfPages":"50","temporalStart":"2001-10-01","temporalEnd":"2004-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":41514,"text":"Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia  Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194876,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":373106,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5179/index.html"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70129588,"text":"70129588 - 2006 - Guided to gather: toy plane upgraded with telemetry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-15T14:49:02","indexId":"70129588","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T15:57:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5416,"text":"GPS World","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Guided to gather: toy plane upgraded with telemetry","docAbstract":"GPS/INS and infrared optical sensors propel USGS's transformation of a remote-controlled one-quarter scale recreational aircraft into a low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle designed for environmental particulate collection.","language":"English","publisher":"Advanstar Communications","publisherLocation":"Eugene, OR","usgsCitation":"Wiese, V., and Wiese, D., 2006, Guided to gather: toy plane upgraded with telemetry: GPS World, v. 17, no. 2, p. 32-38.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"32","endPage":"38","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":295701,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/questex/gps0206/"}],"volume":"17","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544a18d8e4b04d2014abfb38","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wiese, Vanessa","contributorId":33244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiese","given":"Vanessa","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wiese, Dana","contributorId":33644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiese","given":"Dana","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":79457,"text":"ofr20061295 - 2006 - Preliminary Utah oil shale database","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-20T22:09:00.377687","indexId":"ofr20061295","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T15:48:23","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1295","title":"Preliminary Utah oil shale database","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061295","collaboration":"Prepared under a cooperative agreement with the Utah Geological Survey and in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy","usgsCitation":"Dyni, J.R., Donnell, J.R., Berg, V., and Tabet, D., 2006, Preliminary Utah oil shale database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1295, 1 CD-ROM, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061295.","productDescription":"1 CD-ROM","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":500377,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1295/ofr20061295.zip","text":"CD-ROM","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}},{"id":289265,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.05,37.0 ], [ -114.05,42.0 ], [ -109.04,42.0 ], [ -109.04,37.0 ], [ -114.05,37.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b286f8e4b07b8813a554f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dyni, John R. jdyni@usgs.gov","contributorId":756,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dyni","given":"John","email":"jdyni@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":289959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Donnell, J. R.","contributorId":60673,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Donnell","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Berg, Vanden","contributorId":74941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berg","given":"Vanden","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tabet, D.E.","contributorId":31536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tabet","given":"D.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70006994,"text":"70006994 - 2006 - Multimodeling: new approaches for linking ecological models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-30T15:48:35","indexId":"70006994","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T15:39:03","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Multimodeling: new approaches for linking ecological models","docAbstract":"<p>The Everglades region of South Florida presents one of the major natural system management challenges facing the United States.  With its assortment of alligators, crocodiles, manatees, panthers, large mixed flocks of wading birds, highly diverse subtropical flora, and sea of sawgrass, the ecosystem is unique in this country (Davis and Ogden 1994).  The region is also perhaps the largest human-controlled system on the planet in that the major environmental factor influencing the region is water, and water flows are managed on a daily basis--subject to the vagaries of rainfall--by a massive system of locks, pumps, canals, and levees constructed over the past century.  The changes brought about by such control have led to extensive modifications of historical patterns and magnitudes of flow, causing large declines in many native species, extensive changes in nutrient cycling and vegetation across south Florida, and great increases in pollutants such as mercury.  Constrained by the conflicting demands of agriculture, urban human populations, and wildlife for control of water resources, and the varying agendas of hosts of government agencies and nongovernmental organizations, there is now an ongoing effort to plan for major changes to the system with expenditure estimates of eight billion dollars or more over the next several decades (USACOE 1999).  Carrying out such planning, particularly as it impacts the natural systems of the region, provides one of the major challenges to the new field of computational ecology.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Predicting Species Occurences: Issues of Accuracy and Scale","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Island Press","publisherLocation":"Covello, CA","usgsCitation":"Gross, L.J., and DeAngelis, D., 2006, Multimodeling: new approaches for linking ecological models, chap. <i>of</i> Predicting Species Occurences: Issues of Accuracy and Scale, p. 467-474.","productDescription":"p. 467-474","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289263,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -81.393156,25.842687 ], [ -81.393156,25.873513 ], [ -81.379211,25.873513 ], [ -81.379211,25.842687 ], [ -81.393156,25.842687 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b286f7e4b07b8813a554e6","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Scott, J. Michael","contributorId":98877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508422,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heglund, Patricia J.","contributorId":51248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heglund","given":"Patricia J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508421,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Morrison, Michael L.","contributorId":111417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morrison","given":"Michael L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508423,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Gross, Louis J.","contributorId":56705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gross","given":"Louis","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeAngelis, Donald L. 0000-0002-1570-4057","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-4057","contributorId":88015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeAngelis","given":"Donald L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70230101,"text":"ofr20061333 - 2006 - Quality-assurance plan for the analysis of fluvial sediment by the U.S. Geological Survey New Mexico Water Science Center Sediment Laboratory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-05T19:33:28.256475","indexId":"ofr20061333","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T15:33:06","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1333","title":"Quality-assurance plan for the analysis of fluvial sediment by the U.S. Geological Survey New Mexico Water Science Center Sediment Laboratory","docAbstract":"<p>This report describes laboratory procedures used by the U.S. Geological Survey New Mexico Water Science Center Sediment Laboratory for the processing and analysis of fluvial-sediment samples for concentration of sand and finer material. The report details the processing of a sediment sample through the laboratory from receiving the sediment sample, through the analytical process, to compiling results of the requested analysis. Procedures for preserving sample integrity, calibrating and maintaining of laboratory and field instruments and equipment used to analyze samples, internal quality assurance and quality control, and validity of the sediment-analysis results also are described. The report includes a list of references cited and a glossary of sediment and quality-assurance terms.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061333","usgsCitation":"Stiles, J.A., 2006, Quality-assurance plan for the analysis of fluvial sediment by the U.S. Geological Survey New Mexico Water Science Center Sediment Laboratory: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1333, v, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061333.","productDescription":"v, 13 p.","costCenters":[{"id":472,"text":"New Mexico Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":398142,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1333/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":398141,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1333/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stiles, Jessica A. jstiles@usgs.gov","contributorId":289724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stiles","given":"Jessica","email":"jstiles@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":472,"text":"New Mexico Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70129678,"text":"70129678 - 2006 - Sri Lanka field survey after the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-24T15:27:23","indexId":"70129678","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T15:23:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1436,"text":"Earthquake Spectra","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sri Lanka field survey after the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami","docAbstract":"An International Tsunami Survey Team (ITST) consisting of scientists from the United States, New Zealand, and Sri Lanka evaluated the impacts of the 26 December 2004 transoceanic tsunami in Sri Lanka two weeks after the event. Tsunami runup height, inundation distance, morphological changes, and sedimentary characteristics of deposits were recorded and analyzed along the southwest and east coasts of the country. Preliminary results show how local topography and bathymetry controlled the limits of inundation and associated damage to the infrastructure. The largest wave height of 8.71 m was recorded at Nonagama, while the greatest inundation distance of 390 m and runup height of 12.50 m was at Yala. At some sites, human alterations to the landscape increased the damage caused by the tsunami; this was particularly evident in areas of coral poaching and of sand dune removal.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earthquake Spectra","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Earthquake Engineering Research Institute","doi":"10.1193/1.2205897","usgsCitation":"Goff, J., Liu, P.L., Higman, B., Morton, R., Jaffe, B.E., Fernando, H., Lynett, P., Fritz, H., Synolakis, C., and Fernando, S., 2006, Sri Lanka field survey after the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami: Earthquake Spectra, v. 22, no. S3, p. 155-172, https://doi.org/10.1193/1.2205897.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"155","endPage":"172","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":295749,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295748,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.2205897"}],"country":"Sri Lanka","volume":"22","issue":"S3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544b6a30e4b03653c63fb1e7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goff, James","contributorId":87476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goff","given":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Liu, Philip L-F.","contributorId":16338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liu","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"L-F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Higman, Bretwood","contributorId":18696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higman","given":"Bretwood","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Morton, Robert","contributorId":85108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morton","given":"Robert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jaffe, Bruce E. 0000-0002-8816-5920 bjaffe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8816-5920","contributorId":2049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaffe","given":"Bruce","email":"bjaffe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":503952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fernando, Haindra","contributorId":81431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fernando","given":"Haindra","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lynett, Patrick","contributorId":24298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lynett","given":"Patrick","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Fritz, Hermann","contributorId":106040,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fritz","given":"Hermann","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Synolakis, Costas","contributorId":46026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Synolakis","given":"Costas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Fernando, Starin","contributorId":19892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fernando","given":"Starin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70129584,"text":"70129584 - 2006 - Sedimentary processes in modern and ancient oceanic arc settings: evidence from the Jurassic Talkeetna Formation of Alaska and the Mariana and Tonga Arcs, western Pacific","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-23T15:17:22","indexId":"70129584","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T15:10:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2451,"text":"Journal of Sedimentary Research","onlineIssn":"1938-3681","printIssn":"1527-1404","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sedimentary processes in modern and ancient oceanic arc settings: evidence from the Jurassic Talkeetna Formation of Alaska and the Mariana and Tonga Arcs, western Pacific","docAbstract":"Sediment deposited around oceanic volcanic ares potentially provides the most complete record of the tectonic and geochemical evolution of active margins. The use of such tectonic and geochemical records requires an accurate understanding of sedimentary dynamics in an arc setting: processes of deposition and reworking that affect the degree to which sediments represent the contemporaneous volcanism at the time of their deposition. We review evidence from the modern Mariana and Tonga arcs and the ancient arc crustal section in the Lower Jurassic Talkeetna Formation of south-central Alaska, and introduce new data from the Mariana Arc, to produce a conceptual model of volcaniclastic sedimentation processes in oceanic arc settings. All three arcs are interpreted to have formed in tectonically erosive margin settings, resulting in long-term extension and subsidence. Debris aprons composed of turbidites and debris flow deposits occur in the immediate vicinity of arc volcanoes, forming relatively continuous mass-wasted volcaniclastic records in abundant accommodation space. There is little erosion or reworking of old volcanic materials near the arc volcanic front. Tectonically generated topography in the forearc effectively blocks sediment flow from the volcanic front to the trench; although some canyons deliver sediment to the trench slope, most volcaniclastic sedimentation is limited to the area immediately around volcanic centers. Arc sedimentary sections in erosive plate margins can provide comprehensive records of volcanism and tectonism spanning < 10 My. The chemical evolution of a limited section of an oceanic arc may be best reconstructed from sediments of the debris aprons for intervals up to ~ 20 My but no longer, because subduction erosion causes migration of the forearc basin crust and its sedimentary cover toward the trench, where there is little volcaniclastic sedimentation and where older sediments are dissected and reworked along the trench slope.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Sedimentary Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society for Sedimentary Geology","doi":"10.2110/jsr.2006.044","usgsCitation":"Draut, A.E., and Clift, P., 2006, Sedimentary processes in modern and ancient oceanic arc settings: evidence from the Jurassic Talkeetna Formation of Alaska and the Mariana and Tonga Arcs, western Pacific: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 76, no. 3, p. 493-514, https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2006.044.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"493","endPage":"514","numberOfPages":"22","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":295695,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295694,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2006.044"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Mariana Arc, Talkeetna formation, Tonga Arc","volume":"76","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-04-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544a190fe4b04d2014abfb74","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Draut, Amy E.","contributorId":108424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Draut","given":"Amy","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clift, Peter D.","contributorId":103203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clift","given":"Peter D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70129668,"text":"70129668 - 2006 - Tsunami: wave of change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-24T15:03:29","indexId":"70129668","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T15:01:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3355,"text":"Scientific American","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tsunami: wave of change","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Scientific American","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Nature Publishing Group","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0106-56","usgsCitation":"Geist, E.L., Titov, V., and Synolakis, C.E., 2006, Tsunami: wave of change: Scientific American, v. 294, p. 56-63, https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0106-56.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"56","endPage":"63","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":295742,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295741,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0106-56"}],"volume":"294","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544b6a32e4b03653c63fb1ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geist, Eric L. 0000-0003-0611-1150","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-1150","contributorId":15543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geist","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":503946,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Titov, Vasily V.","contributorId":32463,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Titov","given":"Vasily V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Synolakis, Costas E.","contributorId":70315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Synolakis","given":"Costas","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70248280,"text":"70248280 - 2006 - ADMAP: A Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map of the Antarctic","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-06T19:45:44.683577","indexId":"70248280","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T14:05:59","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"3.1","title":"ADMAP: A Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map of the Antarctic","docAbstract":"<p><span>For a number of years the multi-national ADMAP working group has been compiling near surface and satellite magnetic data in the region south of 60° S. By the end of 2000, a 5 km grid of magnetic anomalies was produced for the entire region. The map readily portrays the first-order magnetic differences between oceanic and continental regions. The magnetic anomaly pattern over the continent reflects many phases of geological history whilst that over the abyssal plains of the surrounding oceans is dominated mostly by patterns of linear seafloor spreading anomalies and fracture zones. The Antarctic compilation reveals terranes of varying ages, including Proterozoic-Archaean cratons, Proterozoic-Palaeozoic mobile belts, Palaeozoic-Cenozoic magmatic arc systems and other important crustal features. The map delineates intra-continental rifts and major rifts along the Antarctic continental margin, the regional extent of plutons and volcanics, such as the Ferrar dolerites and Kirkpatrick basalts. The magnetic anomaly map of the Antarctic together with other geological and geophysical information provides new perspectives on the break-up of Gondwana and Rodinia evolution.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Antarctica: Contributions to global earth sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/3-540-32934-X_12","usgsCitation":"Golynsky, A., Chiappini, M., Damaske, D., Ferraccioli, F., Finn, C.A., Ishihara, T., Kim, H.R., Kovacs, L., Masolov, V., Morris, P., and von Frese, R.R., 2006, ADMAP: A Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map of the Antarctic, chap. 3.1 <i>of</i> Antarctica: Contributions to global earth sciences, p. 109-116, https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32934-X_12.","productDescription":"8 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,{"id":70006600,"text":"70006600 - 2006 - Foreword","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-01T13:56:12","indexId":"70006600","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T13:51:52","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Foreword","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Florida manatee: biology and conservation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University Press of Florida","publisherLocation":"Gainesville, FL","usgsCitation":"O'Shea, T., 2006, Foreword, chap. <i>of</i> The Florida manatee: biology and conservation, p. ix-xi.","productDescription":"p. ix-xi","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289332,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -87.6349,24.5211 ], [ -87.6349,31.001 ], [ -80.0311,31.001 ], [ -80.0311,24.5211 ], [ -87.6349,24.5211 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b3d866e4b07c5f79a7f335","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Reep, Roger L.","contributorId":112488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reep","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508364,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bonde, Robert K. 0000-0001-9179-4376 rbonde@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-4376","contributorId":2675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bonde","given":"Robert","email":"rbonde@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":508363,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"O'Shea, T. J. 0000-0002-0758-9730","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-9730","contributorId":50100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Shea","given":"T. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006388,"text":"70006388 - 2006 - Ecological and sampling constraints on defining landscape fire severity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-15T07:52:29","indexId":"70006388","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T13:36:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1636,"text":"Fire Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ecological and sampling constraints on defining landscape fire severity","docAbstract":"<p>Ecological definition and detection of fire severity are influenced by factors of spatial resolution and timing. Resolution determines the aggregation of effects within a sampling unit or pixel (alpha variation), hence limiting the discernible ecological responses, and controlling the spatial patchiness of responses distributed throughout a burn (beta variation). As resolution decreases, alpha variation increases, extracting beta variation and complexity from the spatial model of the whole burn. Seasonal timing impacts the quality of radiometric data in terms of transmittance, sun angle, and potential contrast between responses within burns. Detection sensitivity candegrade toward the end of many fire seasons when low sun angles, vegetation senescence, incomplete burning, hazy conditions, or snow are common. Thus, a need exists to supersede many rapid response applications when remote sensing conditions improve. Lag timing, or timesince fire, notably shapes the ecological character of severity through first-order effects that only emerge with time after fire, including delayed survivorship and mortality. Survivorship diminishes the detected magnitude of severity, as burned vegetation remains viable and resprouts, though at first it may appear completely charred or consumed above ground. Conversely, delayed mortality increases the severity estimate when apparently healthy vegetation is in fact damaged by heat to the extent that it dies over time. Both responses dependon fire behavior and various species-specific adaptations to fire that are unique to the pre-firecomposition of each burned area. Both responses can lead initially to either over- or underestimating severity. Based on such implications, three sampling intervals for short-term burn severity are identified; rapid, initial, and extended assessment, sampled within about two weeks, two months, and depending on the ecotype, from three months to one year after fire, respectively. Spatial and temporal conditions of sampling strategies constrain data quality and ecological information obtained about fire severity. Though commonly overlooked, such considerations determine the objectives and hypotheses that are appropriate for each application, and are especially important when building comparative studies or long-term reference databases on fire severity.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Association for Fire Ecology","publisherLocation":"Redlands, CA","doi":"10.4996/fireecology.0202034","usgsCitation":"Key, C., 2006, Ecological and sampling constraints on defining landscape fire severity: Fire Ecology, v. 2, no. 2, p. 178-203, https://doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.0202034.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"178","endPage":"203","numberOfPages":"25","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477349,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.0202034","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":262257,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":262212,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.0202034"}],"volume":"2","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50db129fe4b0612706008514","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Key, C.H.","contributorId":74343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Key","given":"C.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70129643,"text":"70129643 - 2006 - Revisiting Frazier's subdeltas: enhancing datasets with dimensionality, better to understand geologic systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-24T13:38:00","indexId":"70129643","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T13:34:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1871,"text":"Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Revisiting Frazier's subdeltas: enhancing datasets with dimensionality, better to understand geologic systems","docAbstract":"<p>Scientific knowledge from the past century is commonly represented by two-dimensional figures and graphs, as presented in manuscripts and maps. Using today's computer technology, this information can be extracted and projected into three- and four-dimensional perspectives. Computer models can be applied to datasets to provide additional insight into complex spatial and temporal systems. This process can be demonstrated by applying digitizing and modeling techniques to valuable information within widely used publications.</p>\n<br>\n<p>The seminal paper by D. Frazier, published in 1967, identified 16 separate delta lobes formed by the Mississippi River during the past 6,000 yrs. The paper includes stratigraphic descriptions through geologic cross-sections, and provides distribution and chronologies of the delta lobes. The data from Frazier's publication are extensively referenced in the literature. Additional information can be extracted from the data through computer modeling.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Digitizing and geo-rectifying Frazier's geologic cross-sections produce a three-dimensional perspective of the delta lobes. Adding the chronological data included in the report provides the fourth-dimension of the delta cycles, which can be visualized through computer-generated animation. Supplemental information can be added to the model, such as post-abandonment subsidence of the delta-lobe surface. Analyzing the regional, net surface-elevation balance between delta progradations and land subsidence is computationally intensive. By visualizing this process during the past 4,500 yrs through multi-dimensional animation, the importance of sediment compaction in influencing both the shape and direction of subsequent delta progradations becomes apparent. Visualization enhances a classic dataset, and can be further refined using additional data, as well as provide a guide for identifying future areas of study.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies","usgsCitation":"Flocks, J., 2006, Revisiting Frazier's subdeltas: enhancing datasets with dimensionality, better to understand geologic systems: Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions, v. 56, p. 195-203.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"195","endPage":"203","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":295732,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295731,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://archives.datapages.com/data/gcags/data/056/056001/195_gcags560195.htm"}],"volume":"56","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544b6a2de4b03653c63fb1de","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flocks, James","contributorId":43696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flocks","given":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70128539,"text":"70128539 - 2006 - Integration of coral reef ecosystem process studies and remote sensing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-30T15:39:04.46931","indexId":"70128539","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T13:23:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"5","title":"Integration of coral reef ecosystem process studies and remote sensing","docAbstract":"<p>Worldwide, local-scale anthropogenic stress combined with global climate change \nis driving shifts in the state of reef benthic communities from coral-rich to micro- or \nmacroalgal-dominated (Knowlton, 1992; Done, 1999). Such phase shifts in reef \nbenthic communities may be either abrupt or gradual, and case studies from diverse \nocean basins demonstrate that recovery, while uncertain (Hughes, 1994), typically \ninvolves progression through successional stages (Done, 1992). These transitions in \nbenthic community structure involve changes in community metabolism, and \naccordingly, the holistic evaluation of associated biogeochemical variables is of great \nintrinsic value (Done, 1992).</p>\n<br>\n<p>Effective reef management requires advance prediction of coral reef alteration in the face of anthropogenic stress and change in the global environment (Hatcher, 1997a). In practice, this goal requires techniques that can rapidly discern, at an early stage, sublethal effects that may cause long-term increases in mortality (brown, 1988; Grigg and Dollar, 1990). Such methods would improve our understanding of the differences in the population, community, and ecosystem structure, as well as function, between pristine and degraded reefs. This knowledge base could then support scientifically based management strategies (Done, 1992).</p>\n<br>\n<p>Brown (1988) noted the general lack of rigor in the assessment of stress on coral reefs and suggested that more quantitative approaches than currently exist are needed to allow objective understanding of coral reef dynamics. Sensitive techniques for the timely appraisal of pollution effects or generalized endemic stress in coral reefs are sorely lacking (Grigg and Dollar, 1990; Wilkinsin, 1992). Moreover, monitoring methods based on population inventories, sclerochronology, or reproductive biology tend to myopic and may give inconsistent results. Ideally, an improved means of evaluating reef stress would discriminate mortality due to natural causes from morality to anthropogenic causes (Brown, 1988).</p>\n<br>\n<p>Models of coral reef ecosystems, parameterized by process measurements and scaled in time-space using remote sensing, have the potential to address pressing research questions that are central to devising valid management strategies (Grigg el al., 1984; Hatcher, 1997b). To attain this goal, ecosystem-level models that integrate studies of physical and chemical forcing with observed biological and geological responses are required. This interdisciplinary approach to understanding reef biogeochemical dynamics can allow investigations that integrate the scales of time and space (Hatcher, 1997a), thereby enabling prediction of coral reef change (Andréfouët and Payri, 2001). In turn, prediction of holistic ecosystem function within various environmental focusing scenarios has substantial promise in mitigating future disturbance. Indeed, management of coral reefs at the ecosystem level has been suggested as the only meaningful approach to preserving coral reefs (Bohnsack and Ault, 1996; Christensen et al., 1996).</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Remote sensing of aquatic coastal ecosystem processes: Remote sensing and digital image processing","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-3968-9_5","usgsCitation":"Brook, J., Yates, K., and Halley, R., 2006, Integration of coral reef ecosystem process studies and remote sensing, chap. 5 <i>of</i> Remote sensing of aquatic coastal ecosystem processes: Remote sensing and digital image processing, v. 9, p. 111-131, https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3968-9_5.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"111","endPage":"131","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":295167,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Biscayne National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.43965404496615,\n              25.263085910057086\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.4242807932436,\n              25.203984136562426\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.3727803999727,\n              25.174074654793472\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.39353428979844,\n              25.144157832782327\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.37354906255887,\n              25.133720006369288\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.149100177053,\n              25.515161224510436\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.3243552466906,\n              25.52625984652792\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.32512390927677,\n              25.44785387027872\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.30437001945103,\n              25.37634196479931\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.35433308754958,\n              25.311736568399894\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.43965404496615,\n              25.263085910057086\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5437a3c1e4b08a816ca63666","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brook, John","contributorId":34842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brook","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yates, Kimberly","contributorId":27807,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yates","given":"Kimberly","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Halley, Robert","contributorId":79819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halley","given":"Robert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70046921,"text":"70046921 - 2006 - Generalized boundaries of the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Study-Unit Investigations in the conterminous United States 2001-2012","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-09T12:57:48","indexId":"70046921","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T12:41:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Generalized boundaries of the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Study-Unit Investigations in the conterminous United States 2001-2012","docAbstract":"This is a GENERALIZED version of the boundaries and codes used for the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program Study-Unit investigations in the conterminous United States, excluding the High Plains Regional Ground-Water Study.  The data set represents the areas to be studied during the second decade of the NAWQA Program, from 2001-2012 (\"cycle 2\").  The coverage is intended only for drawing ILLUSTRATIONS, NOT for spatial analysis.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70046921","usgsCitation":"Hitt, K., 2006, Generalized boundaries of the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Study-Unit Investigations in the conterminous United States 2001-2012 (1.0), Dataset, https://doi.org/10.3133/70046921.","productDescription":"Dataset","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":274764,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274763,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/nawqagencyc2.xml"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -127.849844,23.254474 ], [ -127.849844,51.553462 ], [ -65.379042,51.553462 ], [ -65.379042,23.254474 ], [ -127.849844,23.254474 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51dd30eae4b0f72b44719c7f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hitt, K.J.","contributorId":85985,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hitt","given":"K.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70046920,"text":"70046920 - 2006 - Generalized boundaries of the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Study-Unit Investigations in the conterminous United States 1991-2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-09T12:39:56","indexId":"70046920","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T12:33:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Generalized boundaries of the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Study-Unit Investigations in the conterminous United States 1991-2001","docAbstract":"This is a GENERALIZED version of the boundaries and codes used for the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program Study-Unit investigations in the conterminous United States, excluding the High Plains Regional Ground-Water Study.  The data set represents the areas studied during the first decade of the NAWQA Program, from 1991-2001 (\"cycle 1\").  The coverage is intended only for drawing ILLUSTRATIONS, NOT for spatial analysis. The sources of this coverage were the full resolution NAWQA study unit coverage, which is available at http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?nawqacyc1 and the coastline from a 1:2 million county coverage generalized for display at the scale of 1:34 million.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70046920","usgsCitation":"Hitt, K., 2006, Generalized boundaries of the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Study-Unit Investigations in the conterminous United States 1991-2001, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.3133/70046920.","productDescription":"Dataset","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":274762,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274761,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/nawqagencyc1.xml"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -127.849768,23.254474 ], [ -127.849768,51.553303 ], [ -65.379115,51.553303 ], [ -65.379115,23.254474 ], [ -127.849768,23.254474 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51dd30eae4b0f72b44719c7b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hitt, K.J.","contributorId":85985,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hitt","given":"K.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006717,"text":"70006717 - 2006 - Chronic wasting disease infection patterns in female white-tailed deer related to demographics, genetic relationships, and spatial proximity of infected deer in southern Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-09T10:13:40","indexId":"70006717","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T12:33:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":21,"text":"Thesis"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":28,"text":"Thesis"},"title":"Chronic wasting disease infection patterns in female white-tailed deer related to demographics, genetic relationships, and spatial proximity of infected deer in southern Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<p>Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a fatal disease of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) caused by transmissible protease resistant prions. Since the discovery of CWD in southern Wisconsin in 2001, more than 20,000 deer have been removed from a &gt;2,500 km2 disease eradication zone surrounding the three initial cases. Nearly all deer removed were tested for CWD infection and sex, age, and harvest location were recorded. Our analysis used data from a 310 kin2 core study area where disease prevalence was higher than surrounding areas. We found no difference in harvest rates between CWD infected and non-infected deer. Ow results show that the probability of infection increased with age and that adult males were more likely to be infected than adult females. Six fawns tested positive for CWD, five fawns from the core study area, including the youngest (5 months) kee-ranging cervid to test positive. The increase in male prevalence with age is nearly twice the increase found in females. We concluded that CWD is not randomly distributed among deer and that differential transmission among sex and age classes is likely driving the observed patterns in disease prevalence. We discuss alternative hypotheses for CWD transmission and spread and, in addition, discuss several possible non-linear relationships between prevalence and age. Understanding CWD transmission in free-ranging cervid populations will be essential to the development of strategies to manage this disease in areas where CWD is found as well as for surveillance strategies in areas where CWD threatens to spread.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","usgsCitation":"Grear, D., 2006, Chronic wasting disease infection patterns in female white-tailed deer related to demographics, genetic relationships, and spatial proximity of infected deer in southern Wisconsin, 81 p.","productDescription":"81 p.","numberOfPages":"81","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":260190,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70208355,"text":"70208355 - 2006 - Assessing massive flank collapse at stratovolcanoes using 3-D slope stability analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-05T11:03:24","indexId":"70208355","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T12:03:12","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5768,"text":"NATO Science Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":24}},"title":"Assessing massive flank collapse at stratovolcanoes using 3-D slope stability analysis","docAbstract":"<p><span>Massive rock failures pose one of the greatest hazards at stratovolcanoes; more than 20,000 fatalities have resulted worldwide from historical volcano edifice collapses. Although numerous processes can destabilize an edifice, gravitational instability is strongly influenced by the interplay of topography, variable potential failure surfaces, and the three-dimensional (3-D) distributions of rock strength and pore-fluid pressure. We have developed a 3-D slope stability analysis that can search digital topography and determine the locations of minimum stability and the volumes of potential failures. We use this 3-D method to conduct preliminary stability analyses of three stratovolcanoes that have had large rock failures: Mount St. Helens and Mount Rainier in the USA and Volcan Casita in Nicaragua. For the relatively uniform Mount St. Helens edifice, a 3-D analysis using topography alone provides a good predictor of the location and volume of the catastrophic 1980 collapse. At Mount Rainier, both topography and a 3-D distribution of weaker, hydrothermally altered rocks are needed to adequately characterize future hazard. For Casita, the location of the smaller, yet devastating, 1998 failure is predicted using topography and a reconnaissance interpretation of strength based on the distribution of fumarolic activity.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Landslides from Massive Rock Slope Failure","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-4037-5_24","usgsCitation":"Reid, M.E., and Brien, D., 2006, Assessing massive flank collapse at stratovolcanoes using 3-D slope stability analysis, chap. <i>of</i> Landslides from Massive Rock Slope Failure: NATO Science Series, v. 49, p. 445-458, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4037-5_24.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"445","endPage":"458","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":372062,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reid, Mark E. 0000-0002-5595-1503 mreid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-1503","contributorId":1167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reid","given":"Mark","email":"mreid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":781550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brien, Dianne dbrien@usgs.gov","contributorId":176271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brien","given":"Dianne","email":"dbrien@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":781551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70201096,"text":"70201096 - 2006 - Overview of the Spirit Mars Exploration Rover mission to Gusev Crater: Landing site to Backstay Rock in the Columbia Hills","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-28T11:57:38","indexId":"70201096","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T11:57:11","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2317,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Overview of the Spirit Mars Exploration Rover mission to Gusev Crater: Landing site to Backstay Rock in the Columbia Hills","docAbstract":"<p><span>Spirit landed on the floor of Gusev Crater and conducted initial operations on soil‐covered, rock‐strewn cratered plains underlain by olivine‐bearing basalts. Plains surface rocks are covered by wind‐blown dust and show evidence for surface enrichment of soluble species as vein and void‐filling materials and coatings. The surface enrichment is the result of a minor amount of transport and deposition by aqueous processes. Layered granular deposits were discovered in the Columbia Hills, with outcrops that tend to dip conformably with the topography. The granular rocks are interpreted to be volcanic ash and/or impact ejecta deposits that have been modified by aqueous fluids during and/or after emplacement. Soils consist of basaltic deposits that are weakly cohesive, relatively poorly sorted, and covered by a veneer of wind‐blown dust. The soils have been homogenized by wind transport over at least the several kilometer length scale traversed by the rover. Mobilization of soluble species has occurred within at least two soil deposits examined. The presence of monolayers of coarse sand on wind‐blown bedforms, together with even spacing of granule‐sized surface clasts, suggests that some of the soil surfaces encountered by Spirit have not been modified by wind for some time. On the other hand, dust deposits on the surface and rover deck have changed during the course of the mission. Detection of dust devils, monitoring of the dust opacity and lower boundary layer, and coordinated experiments with orbiters provided new insights into atmosphere‐surface dynamics.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C. ","doi":"10.1029/2005JE002499","usgsCitation":"Arvidson, R., Squyres, S.W., Anderson, R.C., Bell, J.F., Blaney, D., Bruckner, J., Cabrol, N., Calvin, W.M., Carr, M.H., Christensen, P.R., Clark, B.C., Crumpler, L., Des Marais, D.J., De Souza, P., D'Uston, C., Economou, T., Farmer, J., Farrand, W.H., Folkner, W., Golombek, M., Gorevan, S., Grant, J.A., Greeley, R., Grotzinger, J., Guinness, E., Hahn, B., Haskin, L., Herkenhoff, K.E., Hurowitz, J., Hviid, S., Johnson, J.R., Klingelhoefer, G., Knoll, A.H., Landis, G., Leff, C., Lemmon, M., Li, R., Madsen, M., Malin, M., McLennan, S.M., McSween, H., Ming, D.W., Moersch, J., Morris, R., Parker, T., Rice, J.W., Richter, L., Rieder, R., Rodionov, D., Schroder, C., Sims, M., Smith, M., Smith, P., Soderblom, L.A., Sullivan, R., Thompson, S., Tosca, N., Wang, A., Wänke, H., Ward, J., Wdowiak, T., Wolff, M., and Yen, A., 2006, Overview of the Spirit Mars Exploration Rover mission to Gusev Crater: Landing site to Backstay Rock in the Columbia Hills: Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets, v. 111, no. 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,{"id":70046918,"text":"70046918 - 2006 - National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Study-Unit Investigations in the conterminous United States 2001-2012","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-09T12:02:54","indexId":"70046918","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T11:56:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Study-Unit Investigations in the conterminous United States 2001-2012","docAbstract":"This is a coverage of the boundaries and codes used for the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program Study-Unit investigations in the conterminous United States, excluding the High Plains Regional Ground-Water Study. The data set represents the areas to be studied during the second cycle of the NAWQA Program, from 2001-2012 (\"cycle 2\").","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70046918","usgsCitation":"Hitt, K., and Nakagaki, N., 2006, National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Study-Unit Investigations in the conterminous United States 2001-2012 (1), Dataset, https://doi.org/10.3133/70046918.","productDescription":"Dataset","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":274758,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274757,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/nawqacyc2.xml"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -127.872474,22.877918 ], [ -127.872474,51.601234 ], [ -65.356310,51.601234 ], [ -65.356310,22.877918 ], [ -127.872474,22.877918 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51dd30ede4b0f72b44719ca7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hitt, K.J.","contributorId":85985,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hitt","given":"K.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nakagaki, N.","contributorId":58420,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nakagaki","given":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70046917,"text":"70046917 - 2006 - National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Study-Unit Investigations in the conterminous United States 1991-2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-09T11:53:04","indexId":"70046917","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T11:41:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Study-Unit Investigations in the conterminous United States 1991-2001","docAbstract":"This is a coverage of the boundaries and codes used for the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program Study-Unit investigations in the conterminous United States, excluding the High Plains Regional Ground-Water Study. The data set represents the areas studied during the first decade of the NAWQA Program, from 1991-2001 (\"cycle 1\").","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70046917","usgsCitation":"Hitt, K., and Nakagaki, N., 2006, National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Study-Unit Investigations in the conterminous United States 1991-2001 (6.1), Dataset, https://doi.org/10.3133/70046917.","productDescription":"Dataset","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":274755,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274754,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/nawqacyc1.xml"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -127.872474,22.877918 ], [ -127.872474,51.601234 ], [ -65.356310,51.601234 ], [ -65.356310,22.877918 ], [ -127.872474,22.877918 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"6.1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51dd30ede4b0f72b44719ca3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hitt, K.J.","contributorId":85985,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hitt","given":"K.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nakagaki, N.","contributorId":58420,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nakagaki","given":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70199488,"text":"70199488 - 2006 - Variation in spring nearshore resident fish species composition and life histories in the lower San Joaquin watershed and delta","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-19T11:26:19","indexId":"70199488","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T11:25:47","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3331,"text":"San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Variation in spring nearshore resident fish species composition and life histories in the lower San Joaquin watershed and delta","docAbstract":"<p><span>Providing freshwater to human populations while protecting or rehabilitating ecosystem health is a significant challenge to water resource managers and requires accurate knowledge of aquatic resources. Previous studies of fish assemblages in the San Francisco Estuary and watershed have focused on specific habitat types, water bodies, or geographic subregions. In this study, we use seining data from two monitoring programs to provide an integrated view of spring nearshore resident fish species composition and life history characteristics in five regions: the San Joaquin River, the upper Sacramento River, the lower Sacramento River, the northern Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (North Delta), and the Interior Delta. Data for the period March-May from 1994 to 2002, showed that spring species composition of the San Joaquin River was very different from the other four regions. Total catch in the San Joaquin River was dominated by small, short-lived batch spawning alien species (93%), particularly red shiner Cyprinella lutrensis (&gt;75% of total catch). The upper and lower Sacramento River were very similar in species composition and life history characteristics and less dominated by alien fish (&lt;45% of total catch). Ordination of species percentage abundances by non–metric multidimensional scaling confirmed that the major gradient was from assemblages dominated by native species to assemblages dominated by alien species. Two-way analysis of variance of ordination scores indicated that spatial variability was more important than annual variability in explaining patterns in species composition. The potential benefits of San Joaquin River native fish restoration appear high because there is so much potential for improvement; however, it is unclear how to best manipulate the system to achieve such restoration. Addressing such uncertainties is necessary if society desires the reservation and restoration of native biodiversity as human demands on water resources increase.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"California Bay-Delta Authority Science Program, Jon Muir Institute of the Environment","usgsCitation":"Brown, L.R., and May, J.T., 2006, Variation in spring nearshore resident fish species composition and life histories in the lower San Joaquin watershed and delta: San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science, v. 4, no. 2, 15 p.","productDescription":"15 p.","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357486,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":357485,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/09j597dn"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Joaquin Watershed and Delta","volume":"4","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10e014e4b034bf6a7feedd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Larry R. 0000-0001-6702-4531 lrbrown@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-4531","contributorId":1717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Larry","email":"lrbrown@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":745566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"May, Jason T. 0000-0002-5699-2112 jasonmay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-2112","contributorId":617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"May","given":"Jason","email":"jasonmay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":745567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70199130,"text":"70199130 - 2006 - Heat as a ground water tracer at the Russian River RBF facility, Sonoma County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-05T10:47:25","indexId":"70199130","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T10:44:50","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Heat as a ground water tracer at the Russian River RBF facility, Sonoma County, California","docAbstract":"<p class=\"Para\">Temperature is routinely collected as a water quality parameter, but only recently utilized as an environmental tracer of stream exchanges with ground water (Stonestrom and Constantz, 2003). In this paper, water levels and seasonal temperatures were used to estimate streambed hydraulic conductivities and water fluxes. Temperatures and water levels were analyzed from 3 observation wells near the Russian River RBF facility, north of Forestville, Sonoma County, CA. In addition, 9 shallow piezometers were installed in 3 cross-sections across the stream near a pair of collector wells at the RBF facility. Hydraulic conductivities and fluxes were estimated by matching simulated ground-water temperatures to the observed ground-water temperatures with an inverse modeling approach. Using temperature measurements in the shallow piezometers from 0.1 to 1.0 m below the channel, estimates of infiltration indicated a distinct area of streambed clogging near one of the RBF collector wells. For the deeper observation wells, temperature probes were located at depths between 3.5 m to 7.1 m below the channel. Estimated conductivities varied over an order of magnitude, with anisotropies of 5 (horizontal to vertical hydraulic conductivity) generally providing the best fit to observed temperatures.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Riverbank filtration hydrology","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-3938-6_11","usgsCitation":"Constantz, J., Su, G.W., and Hatch, C., 2006, Heat as a ground water tracer at the Russian River RBF facility, Sonoma County, California, chap. <i>of</i> Riverbank filtration hydrology, p. 243-258, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-3938-6_11.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"243","endPage":"258","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357084,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Sonoma","otherGeospatial":"Russian River","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98c453e4b0702d0e846141","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Constantz, Jim","contributorId":66338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Constantz","given":"Jim","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Su, Grace W.","contributorId":145734,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Su","given":"Grace","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":744267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hatch, Christine","contributorId":43035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatch","given":"Christine","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70199128,"text":"70199128 - 2006 - Eutrophication","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-05T10:41:31","indexId":"70199128","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T10:39:48","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Eutrophication","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Encyclopedia of earth","language":"English","publisher":"Environmental Information Coalition","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Cloern, J.E., Krantz, T., and Duffy, J., 2006, Eutrophication, chap. <i>of</i> Encyclopedia of earth.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357082,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":357081,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":" https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Eutrophication"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98c453e4b0702d0e846143","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cloern, James E. 0000-0002-5880-6862 jecloern@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-6862","contributorId":1488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cloern","given":"James","email":"jecloern@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krantz, T.","contributorId":207579,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Krantz","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Duffy, J.E.","contributorId":36743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duffy","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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