{"pageNumber":"2437","pageRowStart":"60900","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185069,"records":[{"id":76770,"text":"fs20063074 - 2006 - Potential effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) on coastal wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-15T11:10:52","indexId":"fs20063074","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3074","title":"Potential effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) on coastal wetlands","docAbstract":"<p><span>Carbon dioxide (CO</span><span size=\"-2\">2</span><span>) concentration in the atmosphere has steadily increased from 280 parts per million (ppm) in preindustrial times to 381 ppm today and is predicted by some models to double within the next century. Some of the important pathways whereby changes in atmospheric CO</span><span size=\"-2\">2</span><span> may impact coastal wetlands include changes in temperature, rainfall, and hurricane intensity (</span><a href=\"https://archive.usgs.gov/archive/sites/www.nwrc.usgs.gov/factshts/2006-3074/2006-3074.htm#figure1\" data-mce-href=\"https://archive.usgs.gov/archive/sites/www.nwrc.usgs.gov/factshts/2006-3074/2006-3074.htm#figure1\">fig. 1</a><span>). Increases in CO</span><span size=\"-2\">2</span><span> can contribute to global warming, which may (1) accelerate sea-level rise through melting of polar ice fields and steric expansion of oceans, (2) alter rainfall patterns and salinity regimes, and (3) change the intensity and frequency of tropical storms and hurricanes. Sea-level rise combined with changes in storm activity may affect erosion and sedimentation rates and patterns in coastal wetlands and maintenance of soil elevations.</span></p><p><span>Feedback loops between plant growth and hydroedaphic conditions also contribute to maintenance of marsh elevations through accumulation of organic matter. Although increasing CO<span size=\"-2\">2</span><span> concentration may contribute to global warming and climate changes, it may also have a direct impact on plant growth and development by stimulating photosynthesis or improving water use efficiency. Scientists with the U.S. Geological Survey are examining responses of wetland plants to elevated CO</span><span size=\"-2\">2</span><span> concentration and other factors. This research will lead to a better understanding of future changes in marsh species composition, successional rates and patterns, ecological functioning, and vulnerability to sea-level rise and other global change factors.</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20063074","usgsCitation":"McKee, K., 2006, Potential effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) on coastal wetlands: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3074, 3 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063074.","productDescription":"3 p.","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124888,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3074.jpg"},{"id":7913,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://archive.usgs.gov/archive/sites/www.nwrc.usgs.gov/factshts/2006-3074/2006-3074.htm#figure1","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683961","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McKee, Karen 0000-0001-7042-670X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-670X","contributorId":89592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKee","given":"Karen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":76782,"text":"ofr20061022 - 2006 - Alaska resource data file: Mount Katmai quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-22T19:27:45.646676","indexId":"ofr20061022","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1022","title":"Alaska resource data file: Mount Katmai quadrangle","docAbstract":"<p>This report gives descriptions of the mineral occurrences in the Mount Katmai 1:250,000-scale quadrangle, Alaska. The data presented here are maintained as part of a statewide database on mines, prospects and mineral occurrences throughout Alaska.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061022","usgsCitation":"Wilson, F.H., Church, S.E., and Bickerstaff, D.P., 2006, Alaska resource data file: Mount Katmai quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1022, 55 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061022.","productDescription":"55 p.","numberOfPages":"55","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195673,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":486398,"rank":5,"type":{"id":14,"text":"Image"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1022/of20061022.pdf","text":"Report","size":"309 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2006-1022 PDF"},{"id":8373,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1022/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":390490,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_77311.htm"},{"id":7925,"rank":4,"type":{"id":18,"text":"Project Site"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P96MMRFD","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Mount Katmai quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -156,58 ], [ -156,59 ], [ -154,59 ], [ -154,58 ], [ -156,58 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e479de4b07f02db492204","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, Frederic H. 0000-0003-1761-6437 fwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-6437","contributorId":67174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Frederic","email":"fwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":287890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Church, Stan E. schurch@usgs.gov","contributorId":803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Church","given":"Stan","email":"schurch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bickerstaff, Damon P.","contributorId":104940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bickerstaff","given":"Damon","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":76781,"text":"ofr20061088 - 2006 - Ground-water quality in the Lake Champlain basin, New York, 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:18","indexId":"ofr20061088","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1088","title":"Ground-water quality in the Lake Champlain basin, New York, 2004","docAbstract":"Water samples were collected from 11 public-supply wells and 11 private domestic wells in the Lake Champlain basin in New York during the fall of 2004 to characterize the chemical quality of ground water. Wells were selected for sampling based on location and focused on areas of greatest ground-water use. Samples were analyzed for 219 physical properties and constituents, including inorganic compounds, nutrients, metals, radionuclides, pesticides and pesticide degradates, volatile organic compounds, and bacteria. \r\n\r\nSixty-eight constituents were detected at concentrations above laboratory reporting levels. The cation and anion with the highest median concentration were calcium (34.8 mg/L) bicarbonate (134 mg/L), respectively. The predominant nutrient was nitrate, which was detected in 14 (64 percent) of the 22 samples. The two metals with the highest median concentrations were iron (175 ?g/L) and strontium (124 ?g/L); concentrations of iron, manganese, aluminum, and zinc exceeded U.S. Environmental Protection Agency secondary drinking-water standards in one or more samples. Radon concentrations were less than 1,000 picocuries per liter (pCi/L) in most samples, but concentrations as high as 6,900 pCi/L were detected and, in eight samples, exceeded the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency proposed maximum contaminant level (300 pCi/L) for radon. The most frequently detected pesticides were degradates of the broadleaf herbicides metolachlor, alachlor, and atrazine. Volatile organic compounds were detected in only three samples; those that were detected typically were fuel oxygenates, such as methyl tert-butyl ether. Coliform bacteria were detected in four samples, two of which also tested positive for E. coli. ","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061088","usgsCitation":"Nystrom, E.A., 2006, Ground-water quality in the Lake Champlain basin, New York, 2004: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1088, iv, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061088.","productDescription":"iv, 21 p.","numberOfPages":"25","onlineOnly":"Y","temporalStart":"2004-01-01","temporalEnd":"2004-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191570,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":8494,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1088/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db6671f1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nystrom, Elizabeth A. 0000-0002-0886-3439 nystrom@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0886-3439","contributorId":1072,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nystrom","given":"Elizabeth","email":"nystrom@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":287888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":76771,"text":"fs20063062 - 2006 - Reducing rattlesnake-human conflicts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:19","indexId":"fs20063062","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3062","title":"Reducing rattlesnake-human conflicts","docAbstract":"Arizona is home to 11 species of rattlesnakes. As rapidly growing Arizona communities move into formerly undeveloped landscapes, encounters between people and rattlesnakes increase. As a result, the management of nuisance snakes, or snakes found in areas where people do not want them, is increasingly important. Since 1994, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has conducted research on the behavior and ecology of nuisance rattlesnake in Arizona national park units. A decade of research provides important insights into rattlesnake behavior that can be used by national parks and communities to reduce rattlesnake-human conflicts.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20063062","usgsCitation":"Nowak, E., 2006, Reducing rattlesnake-human conflicts: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3062, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063062.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120735,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3062.jpg"},{"id":7914,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://sbsc.wr.usgs.gov/products/pdfs/fs-2006-3062.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db635247","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nowak, Erika M.","contributorId":14062,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nowak","given":"Erika M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":76773,"text":"fs20063060 - 2006 - Arizona black rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis cerberus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:09","indexId":"fs20063060","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3060","title":"Arizona black rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis cerberus)","docAbstract":"The Arizona black rattlesnake makes its home at higher elevations in Arizona and far western New Mexico. The snake's use of high-altitude habitat and its black coloration as an adult distinguishes it from other subspecies of the western rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis), which prefer lower elevations and range from tan to reddish in color as adults. These physical and habitat differences are also reflected in genetic differences that suggest that the Arizona black rattlesnake may be a new species of rattlesnake. Despite the species's limited range, basic biological information needed to make management decisions is lacking for most Arizona black rattlesnake populations. To address this need, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists conducted research on the species in Arizona national park units from 2003 to 2005. The research examined relative population abundance,\r\nmovement patterns, range requirements, dietary habits, and winter and summer habitat. Research in Arizona national parks was made possible through the support of the Western National Parks Association, Tonto National Monument, and the USGS Science Internships for Workforce Diversity Program. Importantly, the park-based research was used to augment a long-term mark-recapture study of the species that has been conducted by USGS biologists at sites near Flagstaff, Arizona, since 1999. USGS researchers were the first to conduct extensive studies of this species in the wild.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20063060","usgsCitation":"Nowak, E., 2006, Arizona black rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis cerberus): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3060, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063060.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125052,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3060.jpg"},{"id":7916,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://sbsc.wr.usgs.gov/products/pdfs/fs-2006-3060.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db672eca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nowak, Erika M.","contributorId":14062,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nowak","given":"Erika M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":76774,"text":"fs20063059 - 2006 - Narrow-headed garter snake (Thamnophis rufipunctatus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:12","indexId":"fs20063059","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3059","title":"Narrow-headed garter snake (Thamnophis rufipunctatus)","docAbstract":"The narrow-headed garter snake is a harmless, nonvenomous snake that is distinguished by its elongated, triangular-shaped head and the red or dark spots on its olive to tan body. Today, the narrow-headed garter snake is a species of special concern in the United States because of its decline over much of its historic range. Arizona's Oak Creek has historically contained the largest population of narrow-headed garter snakes in the United States. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Arizona Game and Fish Department jointly funded research by USGS scientists in Oak Creek to shed light on the factors causing declining population numbers. The research resulted in better understanding of the snake's habitat needs, winter and summer range, and dietary habits. Based on the research findings, the U.S. Forest Service has developed recommendations that visitors and local residents can adopt to help slow the decline of the narrow-headed garter snake in Oak Creek.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20063059","usgsCitation":"Nowak, E., 2006, Narrow-headed garter snake (Thamnophis rufipunctatus): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3059, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063059.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124800,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3059.jpg"},{"id":7917,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://sbsc.wr.usgs.gov/products/pdfs/fs-2006-3059.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db69899f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nowak, Erika M.","contributorId":14062,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nowak","given":"Erika M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":76769,"text":"fs20063085 - 2006 - Flooding and streamflow in Utah during water year 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-03T09:48:56","indexId":"fs20063085","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3085","title":"Flooding and streamflow in Utah during water year 2005","docAbstract":"<p>The 2004 and 2005 water years illustrate why water managers in Utah generally describe the water supply as 'feast or famine.' In September 2004, Utah was finishing its sixth year of drought. Most reservoirs were substantially drained and the soil was parched. In contrast, in September 2005 Utah was finishing a water year that set new records for peak discharge and total annual streamflow.</p><p>The 2004 water year ended on September 30, 2004. The 2005 water year brought with it a significant change in the weather, beginning with intense rainfall in the Virgin River basin of southwestern Utah. Only minor flooding resulted from this storm; however, it provided soil moisture that would contribute to severe flooding during January 2005.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/fs20063085","usgsCitation":"Wilkowske, C., Kenney, T., and McKinney, T., 2006, Flooding and streamflow in Utah during water year 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3085, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063085.","productDescription":"6 p.","numberOfPages":"6","temporalStart":"2004-10-01","temporalEnd":"2005-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124799,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3085.jpg"},{"id":7912,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3085/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":334647,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3085/PDF/FS2006-3085.pdf","size":"1.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e73a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilkowske, C.D.","contributorId":63050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilkowske","given":"C.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kenney, T.A.","contributorId":44628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenney","given":"T.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McKinney, T.S.","contributorId":79184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKinney","given":"T.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":76764,"text":"sir20065086 - 2006 - Science to support adaptive habitat management: Overton Bottoms North Unit, Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife Refuge, Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-15T19:56:04.075053","indexId":"sir20065086","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5086","title":"Science to support adaptive habitat management: Overton Bottoms North Unit, Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife Refuge, Missouri","docAbstract":"Extensive efforts are underway along the Lower Missouri River to rehabilitate ecosystem functions in the channel and flood plain. Considerable uncertainty inevitably accompanies ecosystem restoration efforts, indicating the benefits of an adaptive management approach in which management actions are treated as experiments, and results provide information to feed back into the management process. The Overton Bottoms North Unit of the Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife Refuge is a part of the Missouri River Fish and Wildlife Habitat Mitigation Project. The dominant management action at the Overton Bottoms North Unit has been excavation of a side-channel chute to increase hydrologic connectivity and to enhance shallow, slow current-velocity habitat. The side-channel chute also promises to increase hydrologic gradients, and may serve to alter patterns of wetland inundation and vegetation community growth in undesired ways. The U.S. Geological Survey's Central Region Integrated Studies Program (CRISP) undertook interdisciplinary research at the Overton Bottoms North Unit in 2003 to address key areas of scientific uncertainty that were highly relevant to ongoing adaptive management of the site, and to the design of similar rehabilitation projects on the Lower Missouri River. This volume presents chapters documenting the surficial geologic, topographic, surface-water, and ground-water framework of the Overton Bottoms North Unit. Retrospective analysis of vegetation community trends over the last 10 years is used to evaluate vegetation responses to reconnection of the Overton Bottoms North Unit to the river channel. Quasi-experimental analysis of cottonwood growth rate variation along hydrologic gradients is used to evaluate sensitivity of terrestrial vegetation to development of aquatic habitats. The integrated, landscape-specific understanding derived from these studies illustrates the value of scientific information in design and management of rehabilitation projects.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20065086","usgsCitation":"2006, Science to support adaptive habitat management: Overton Bottoms North Unit, Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife Refuge, Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5086, iv, 116 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065086.","productDescription":"iv, 116 p.","numberOfPages":"120","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192262,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":390579,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76606.htm"},{"id":7904,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5086/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","otherGeospatial":"Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife Refuge, Overton Bottoms North Unit","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -92.6,\n              38.95\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.5167,\n              38.95\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.5167,\n              38.97\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.6,\n              38.97\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.6,\n              38.95\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd275","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Jacobson, Robert B. 0000-0002-8368-2064 rjacobson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8368-2064","contributorId":1289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jacobson","given":"Robert","email":"rjacobson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695738,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":76776,"text":"sir20065094 - 2006 - Proceedings of the U.S. Geological Survey Sixth Biennial Geographic Information Science Workshop, Denver, Colorado, April 24-28, 2006","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:24","indexId":"sir20065094","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5094","title":"Proceedings of the U.S. Geological Survey Sixth Biennial Geographic Information Science Workshop, Denver, Colorado, April 24-28, 2006","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Sixth Biennial Geographic Information Science Workshop April 24 - 28, 2006, at the Denver Federal Center in Denver, Colorado, provides a unique opportunity for multi-disciplinary Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and associated scientific professionals to share, learn, present, and discuss a wide variety of geospatial-related topics. Information is exchanged through a series of plenary sessions, hands-on technical workshops, user and commercial vendor demonstrations, lecture and poster sessions, and specialty meetings. Workshop attendance is limited to Department of Interior (DOI) and USGS employees and contractors; however, plenary, hands-on, and lecture sessions have presenters from other Federal agencies, numerous commercial vendors, universities, and several consortia. Over 175 participants are expected to attend the Workshop.\n\nSeveral prominent speakers are featured at this Workshop. Monday evening Star Guest Speaker and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Astronaut Captain Dominic Gorie will talk about his experiences as a veteran of three space flights and over 32 days in space, including the NASA Space Shuttle Radar Topography Mission that mapped more than 47 million miles of the Earth's land surface. Selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA in December 1994, Captain Gorie is currently Chief of the Astronaut Shuttle Branch. Monday evening also features a town hall meeting with Geographic Information Office (GIO) leaders Karen Siderelis, Kevin Gallagher, Bob Pierce, Steve Guptill, Mark DeMulder, John Mahoney, and Mark Negri, who will discuss changes and activities within the GIO in an open discussion format.\n\nTuesday plenary sessions feature keynote speaker Dr. P. Patrick Leahy, Acting USGS Director. Dr. Leahy holds undergraduate and graduate degrees in geology (1968) and geophysics (1970) from Boston College. In 1979, he received his doctorate in geology from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he specialized in regional ground-water studies and hydraulics. Dr. Leahy has been with the USGS since 1974, and has held various technical and managerial positions, including Associate Director for Geology and Chief of the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program. Dr. Leahy will be discussing a broad range of topics including Bureau accomplishments, initiatives, and budgets. \n\nThe purpose of this proceedings volume is to serve as an activity reference for Workshop attendees as well as an archive of technical abstracts submitted, presented, and discussed at the Workshop. Author, co-author, and presenter names, affiliations, and contact information are listed with presentation titles along with submitted abstracts. Some hands-on sessions are offered twice. In these instances, abstracts submitted for publication are presented in the proceedings on both days they are offered. All acronyms used in these proceedings are explained in the text of each abstract. The term 'ArcGIS' refers to an integrated collection of GIS software products produced by Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI).","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20065094","usgsCitation":"Brakebill, J.W., Sieverling, J.B., and Chirico, P., 2006, Proceedings of the U.S. Geological Survey Sixth Biennial Geographic Information Science Workshop, Denver, Colorado, April 24-28, 2006: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5094, 68 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065094.","productDescription":"68 p.","numberOfPages":"68","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195447,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7919,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://md.water.usgs.gov/publications/sir-2006-5094/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":24446,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5094/pdf/sir-2006-5094.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db66041a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brakebill, John W. 0000-0001-9235-6810 jwbrakeb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-6810","contributorId":1061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brakebill","given":"John","email":"jwbrakeb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":287871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sieverling, Jennifer B. jbsiever@usgs.gov","contributorId":4806,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sieverling","given":"Jennifer","email":"jbsiever@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":287872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chirico, Peter G.","contributorId":27086,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chirico","given":"Peter G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70158915,"text":"70158915 - 2006 - Sediment supply and demand for salt pond restoration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-05T15:49:31.297301","indexId":"70158915","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Sediment supply and demand for salt pond restoration","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"2006 South Bay science symposium for the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project presentation synopses","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"2006 South Bay Science Symposium for the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project","conferenceDate":"June 6, 2006","conferenceLocation":"San Jose, California","language":"English","publisher":"South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project","usgsCitation":"Schoellhamer, D., Orlando, J., Wright, S., and Freeman, L.A., 2006, Sediment supply and demand for salt pond restoration, <i>in</i> 2006 South Bay science symposium for the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project presentation synopses, San Jose, California, June 6, 2006, p. 20-22.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"20","endPage":"22","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-002279","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":309708,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5614f0d4e4b0ba4884c611d9","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Trulio, Lynne","contributorId":149081,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Trulio","given":"Lynne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576828,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Schoellhamer, David H. 0000-0001-9488-7340 dschoell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-7340","contributorId":631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoellhamer","given":"David H.","email":"dschoell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":576824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Orlando, James L. 0000-0002-0099-7221","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-7221","contributorId":95954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orlando","given":"James L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wright, Scott 0000-0002-0387-5713 sawright@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-5713","contributorId":1536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"Scott","email":"sawright@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":576826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Freeman, Larry A.","contributorId":149080,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Freeman","given":"Larry","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":76783,"text":"sir20065017 - 2006 - Frequency of annual maximum precipitation in the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, through 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-12T09:46:16","indexId":"sir20065017","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5017","title":"Frequency of annual maximum precipitation in the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, through 2004","docAbstract":"A study of annual maximum precipitation frequency in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, was conducted to characterize the frequency of precipitation at sites having at least 10 years of precipitation record. Precipitation-frequency studies provide information about the occurrence of precipitation amounts for given durations (for example, 1 hour or 24 hours) that can be expected to occur within a specified recurrence interval (expressed in years). In this study, annual maximum precipitation totals were determined for durations of 15 and 30 minutes; 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, and 24 hours; and for recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, and 500 years.\r\n\r\nPrecipitation data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey network of raingages in the city of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County were analyzed for this study. In September 2004, more than 70 precipitation sites were in operation; 27 of these sites had at least 10 years of record, which is the minimum record typically required in frequency studies. Missing record at one site, however, resulted in its removal from the dataset. Two datasets--the Charlotte Raingage Network (CRN) initial and CRN modified datasets--were developed from the U.S. Geological Survey data, which represented relatively short periods of record (10 and 11 years). The CRN initial dataset included very high precipitation totals from two storms that caused severe flooding in areas of the city and county in August 1995 and July 1997, which could significantly influence the statistical results. The CRN modified dataset excluded the highest precipitation totals from these two storms but included the second highest totals.\r\n\r\n\r\nMore...","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20065017","usgsCitation":"Weaver, J., 2006, Frequency of annual maximum precipitation in the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, through 2004: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5017, v, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065017.","productDescription":"v, 53 p.","numberOfPages":"58","temporalStart":"1988-01-01","temporalEnd":"2004-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192082,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7928,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5017/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","county":"Mecklenburg County","city":"Charlotte","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-80.7823,35.5113],[-80.7867,35.5031],[-80.7889,35.4949],[-80.7831,35.4836],[-80.7819,35.475],[-80.7779,35.4668],[-80.7778,35.4614],[-80.7744,35.4578],[-80.7549,35.423],[-80.7525,35.4148],[-80.7553,35.4125],[-80.7638,35.4134],[-80.7693,35.402],[-80.7551,35.3944],[-80.7364,35.3786],[-80.7187,35.3624],[-80.704,35.3552],[-80.6983,35.3507],[-80.6822,35.3131],[-80.6677,35.2705],[-80.6214,35.2499],[-80.5954,35.2369],[-80.5485,35.2108],[-80.6245,35.1487],[-80.7328,35.0627],[-80.7645,35.0375],[-80.7684,35.0348],[-80.7746,35.0329],[-80.7858,35.0315],[-80.7892,35.0314],[-80.8009,35.0286],[-80.8155,35.0204],[-80.8194,35.019],[-80.8216,35.018],[-80.8216,35.0167],[-80.8288,35.0098],[-80.835,35.0061],[-80.8405,35.0016],[-80.8604,35.0246],[-80.8854,35.0535],[-80.9016,35.0716],[-80.9312,35.1049],[-80.9373,35.1018],[-81.0383,35.0452],[-81.0419,35.0432],[-81.0447,35.0468],[-81.0464,35.0482],[-81.0483,35.0507],[-81.0503,35.0527],[-81.0528,35.0557],[-81.0548,35.0582],[-81.0568,35.0611],[-81.0577,35.0636],[-81.0586,35.067],[-81.0582,35.0722],[-81.0577,35.0788],[-81.0566,35.0834],[-81.0554,35.0868],[-81.0541,35.0904],[-81.0533,35.0927],[-81.0523,35.0956],[-81.0503,35.0975],[-81.0487,35.099],[-81.0462,35.1003],[-81.0437,35.1014],[-81.042,35.1022],[-81.0391,35.1027],[-81.0369,35.1036],[-81.0352,35.1054],[-81.0344,35.1072],[-81.0341,35.1095],[-81.0341,35.1136],[-81.0358,35.1186],[-81.0363,35.1213],[-81.038,35.124],[-81.0408,35.1267],[-81.0425,35.1281],[-81.0454,35.1289],[-81.0476,35.1295],[-81.0499,35.1302],[-81.051,35.1313],[-81.0521,35.1335],[-81.0523,35.1365],[-81.0517,35.1392],[-81.0501,35.142],[-81.0476,35.1463],[-81.0448,35.1494],[-81.0238,35.1486],[-81.0176,35.1536],[-81.0109,35.1532],[-81.0076,35.1569],[-81.0088,35.165],[-81.0049,35.1728],[-81.0045,35.1814],[-81.0046,35.1864],[-81.0063,35.1923],[-81.0064,35.1973],[-81.0054,35.2055],[-81.0071,35.2109],[-81.0129,35.2231],[-81.0113,35.2309],[-81.012,35.2349],[-81.0082,35.2509],[-81.0139,35.2585],[-81.0152,35.2685],[-81.0143,35.2876],[-81.0133,35.293],[-81.0105,35.2944],[-81.0033,35.3017],[-81.0022,35.3045],[-80.9961,35.3113],[-80.9938,35.3132],[-80.9894,35.3205],[-80.9844,35.3237],[-80.9805,35.3287],[-80.9823,35.3341],[-80.984,35.3373],[-80.9818,35.3446],[-80.9706,35.3501],[-80.9656,35.3506],[-80.9593,35.3489],[-80.9537,35.3521],[-80.9442,35.3521],[-80.9374,35.3572],[-80.9285,35.3614],[-80.9268,35.3627],[-80.9296,35.3636],[-80.9432,35.3658],[-80.9505,35.3675],[-80.9563,35.3738],[-80.9597,35.3756],[-80.9625,35.3756],[-80.9647,35.3738],[-80.9669,35.3688],[-80.9697,35.3669],[-80.9742,35.3642],[-80.9776,35.3646],[-80.9844,35.3695],[-80.9868,35.38],[-80.9846,35.3822],[-80.9806,35.3823],[-80.9761,35.3828],[-80.9632,35.3901],[-80.9554,35.3925],[-80.9549,35.4006],[-80.959,35.4133],[-80.9569,35.4288],[-80.9587,35.436],[-80.9527,35.446],[-80.9465,35.4524],[-80.9421,35.457],[-80.9432,35.4602],[-80.9506,35.4656],[-80.9518,35.4701],[-80.948,35.481],[-80.947,35.486],[-80.951,35.4942],[-80.9612,35.4986],[-80.9664,35.509],[-80.9637,35.5131],[-80.9586,35.5163],[-80.9569,35.5177],[-80.7823,35.5113]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Mecklenburg\",\"state\":\"NC\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a86a3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weaver, J. Curtis","contributorId":42260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weaver","given":"J. Curtis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":76780,"text":"ofr20061097 - 2006 - GDA (Geologic Data Assistant), an ArcPad extension for geologic mapping: code, prerequisites, and instructions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:07","indexId":"ofr20061097","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1097","title":"GDA (Geologic Data Assistant), an ArcPad extension for geologic mapping: code, prerequisites, and instructions","docAbstract":"GDA (Geologic Data Assistant) is an extension to ArcPad, a mobile mapping software program by Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) designed to run on personal digital assistant (PDA) computers. GDA and ArcPad allow a PDA to replace the paper notebook and field map traditionally used for geologic mapping. GDA allows easy collection of field data.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061097","usgsCitation":"Evan E. Thoms and Ralph A. Haugerud, 2006, GDA (Geologic Data Assistant), an ArcPad extension for geologic mapping: code, prerequisites, and instructions: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1097, Unpaginated; software application, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061097.","productDescription":"Unpaginated; software application","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":526,"text":"Pacific Northwest Geologic Mapping and Urban Hazards","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192334,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7921,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1097/GDA_PC_Install.zip"},{"id":7922,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1097/GDA_OFR2006-1097.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":7923,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1097/GDA_For_PPC.CAB"},{"id":7920,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1097/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4258","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Evan E. Thoms and Ralph A. Haugerud","contributorId":127970,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Evan E. Thoms and Ralph A. Haugerud","id":534785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":76763,"text":"wdrNJ052 - 2006 - Water resources data, New Jersey, water year 2005.Volume 2 - ground-water data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:18","indexId":"wdrNJ052","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NJ-05-2","title":"Water resources data, New Jersey, water year 2005.Volume 2 - ground-water data","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2005 water year for New Jersey are presented in three volumes, and consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams: stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground water. Volume 2 contains a summary of the hydrologic conditions for 2005 water year; a listing of current water resource projects in New Jersey; a bibliography of water-related reports, articles, and fact sheets completed by the Geological Survey in recent years; records of ground-water levels from 214 wells; and a table of discontinued observation wells for which ground-water-level data are available. The locations of the ground-water level sites are shown on figure 4. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating Federal, State, and local agencies in New Jersey.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrNJ052","usgsCitation":"Jones, W.D., 2006, Water resources data, New Jersey, water year 2005.Volume 2 - ground-water data: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NJ-05-2, 269 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNJ052.","productDescription":"269 p.","numberOfPages":"269","temporalStart":"2004-10-01","temporalEnd":"2005-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193151,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7891,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-nj-05-2/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f5e4b07f02db5f0f9c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, Walter D.","contributorId":106460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":76762,"text":"wdrNJ051 - 2006 - Water resources data, New Jersey, water year 2005. Volume 1 - surface-water data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:25","indexId":"wdrNJ051","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NJ-05-1","title":"Water resources data, New Jersey, water year 2005. Volume 1 - surface-water data","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2005 water year for New Jersey are presented in three volumes, and consists of records of stage, discharge, and water-quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water-quality of ground water. Volume 1 contains discharge records for 103 gaging stations; tide summaries at 28 tidal gaging stations; stage and contents at 34 lakes and reservoirs; and diversions from 50 surface-water sources. Also included are stage and discharge for 116 crest-stage partial-record stations, stage-only at 33 tidal crest-stage gages, and discharge for 155 low-flow partial-record stations. Locations of these sites are shown in figures 8-11. Additional discharge measurements were made at 222 miscellaneous sites that are not part of the systematic data-collection program. Discontinued station tables for gaging stations, crest-stage gages, tidal crest-stage and tidal gaging stations show historical coverage. The data in this report represent that part of the National Water Information System (NWIS) data collected by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Hydrologic conditions are also described for this water year, including stream-flow, precipitation, reservoir conditions, and air temperatures.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrNJ051","usgsCitation":"White, B., Hoppe, H., Centinaro, G., Dudek, J., Painter, B., Protz, A., Reed, T., Shvanda, J., and Watson, A., 2006, Water resources data, New Jersey, water year 2005. Volume 1 - surface-water data: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NJ-05-1, 408 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNJ051.","productDescription":"408 p.","numberOfPages":"408","temporalStart":"2004-10-01","temporalEnd":"2005-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195672,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7890,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-nj-05-1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f5e4b07f02db5f0f2b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, B.T.","contributorId":9710,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"B.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoppe, H.L.","contributorId":36994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoppe","given":"H.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Centinaro, G.L.","contributorId":61892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Centinaro","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dudek, J.F.","contributorId":31818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dudek","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Painter, B.S.","contributorId":50987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Painter","given":"B.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Protz, A.R.","contributorId":97976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Protz","given":"A.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Reed, T.J. 0000-0002-9943-4081","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-4081","contributorId":15224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Shvanda, J.C.","contributorId":34999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shvanda","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Watson, A.F.","contributorId":85653,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watson","given":"A.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":76761,"text":"sim2817C - 2006 - Geologic map of the Lookout Ridge quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-31T11:54:45","indexId":"sim2817C","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":333,"text":"Scientific Investigations Map","code":"SIM","onlineIssn":"2329-132X","printIssn":"2329-1311","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2817","chapter":"C","title":"Geologic map of the Lookout Ridge quadrangle, Alaska","docAbstract":"This map is a product of the USGS Digital Geologic Maps of Northern Alaska project, which captures in digital format quadrangles across the entire width of northern Alaska. Sources include geologic maps previously published in hardcopy format and recent updates and revisions based on field mapping by the Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys and Division of Oil and Gas, and the U.S. Geological Survey. Individual quadrangles are digitized at either 1:125,000 or 1:250,000 depending on the resolution of source maps. The project objective is to produce a set of digital geologic maps with uniform stratigraphic nomenclature and structural annotation, and publish those maps electronically. The paper version of this map is available for purchase from the USGS Store.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sim2817C","collaboration":"Available at USGS Maps on Demand http://store.usgs.gov/mod/","usgsCitation":"Mull, C.G., Houseknecht, D.W., Pessel, G.H., and Garrity, C.P., 2006, Geologic map of the Lookout Ridge quadrangle, Alaska (Version 1.2, Revised Jan 2007): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 2817, ReadMe; Map Sheet: 32 x 35 inches; Data Files, https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2817C.","productDescription":"ReadMe; Map Sheet: 32 x 35 inches; Data Files","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":190897,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":110646,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76610.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"76610"},{"id":7888,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":23,"text":"Spatial Data"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2006/2817c/Lookout_ArcGIS_9X.zip"},{"id":7889,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2006/2817c/Lookout_ridge.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":7887,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2006/2817c/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"250000","projection":"UTM Alaska zone 4, NAD 27","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -159,69 ], [ -159,70 ], [ -156,70 ], [ -156,69 ], [ -159,69 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.2, Revised Jan 2007","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a84a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mull, Charles G.","contributorId":49343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mull","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Houseknecht, David W. 0000-0002-9633-6910 dhouse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-6910","contributorId":645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houseknecht","given":"David","email":"dhouse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":287836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pessel, G. H.","contributorId":12554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pessel","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Garrity, Christopher P. 0000-0002-5565-1818 cgarrity@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5565-1818","contributorId":644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrity","given":"Christopher","email":"cgarrity@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5061,"text":"National Cooperative Geologic Mapping and Landslide Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":287835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70242632,"text":"70242632 - 2006 - Preface","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-11T15:44:34.701588","indexId":"70242632","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-01T10:40:03","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1430,"text":"Earth, Planets and Space","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Preface","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1186/BF03353366","usgsCitation":"Tanioka, Y., Geist, E.L., and Puspito, N.T., 2006, Preface: Earth, Planets and Space, v. 58, no. Supplement 2, https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03353366.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"111","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477329,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/bf03353366","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":415576,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"58","issue":"Supplement 2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-06-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tanioka, Yuichiro","contributorId":177507,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tanioka","given":"Yuichiro","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":869181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Geist, Eric L. 0000-0003-0611-1150 egeist@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-1150","contributorId":1956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geist","given":"Eric","email":"egeist@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":869182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Puspito, Nanang T.","contributorId":304075,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Puspito","given":"Nanang","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":869183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70202244,"text":"70202244 - 2006 - Refined thorium abundances for lunar red spots: Implications for evolved, nonmare volcanism on the Moon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-18T09:07:23","indexId":"70202244","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-01T09:05:46","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2317,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Refined thorium abundances for lunar red spots: Implications for evolved, nonmare volcanism on the Moon","docAbstract":"<p><span>We have used improved knowledge of the spatial distribution of thorium (Th) on the lunar surface, in conjunction with a forward modeling analysis of Lunar Prospector gamma ray data, to estimate the thorium abundances of lunar red spots. The results from this study can be combined with preexisting compositional and morphologic evidence to suggest that Hansteen Alpha, the Gruithuisen domes, and the Lassell massif are silicic, nonmare, volcanic constructs, similar in nature to terrestrial rhyolite domes. We propose that either silicate liquid immiscibility or, more likely, basaltic underplating could have produced lunar rhyolite domes. Thus the Lunar Prospector data presented in this study provide new information about the full range of volcanic and crustal processes that could have occurred on the Moon.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1029/2005JE002592","usgsCitation":"Hagerty, J., Lawrence, D.J., Hawke, B.R., Vaniman, D.T., Elphic, R., and Feldman, W.C., 2006, Refined thorium abundances for lunar red spots: Implications for evolved, nonmare volcanism on the Moon: Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets, v. 111, no. E6, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JE002592.","productDescription":"20 p.","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477330,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005je002592","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":361311,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Moon","volume":"111","issue":"E6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-06-07","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hagerty, Justin 0000-0003-3800-7948 jhagerty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-7948","contributorId":911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hagerty","given":"Justin","email":"jhagerty@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":757463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lawrence, D. J.","contributorId":84952,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lawrence","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":757464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hawke, B. R.","contributorId":59591,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hawke","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":757465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vaniman, D. T.","contributorId":22911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vaniman","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":757466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Elphic, R.C.","contributorId":101061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elphic","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":757467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Feldman, William C.","contributorId":61733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feldman","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":757468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70171563,"text":"70171563 - 2006 - Dietary exposure of mink (Mustela vison) to fish from the Housatonic River, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, USA: Effects on organ weights and histology and hepatic concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin toxic equivalence","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-22T14:44:34","indexId":"70171563","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Dietary exposure of mink (<i>Mustela vison</i>) to fish from the Housatonic River, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, USA: Effects on organ weights and histology and hepatic concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin toxic equivalence","title":"Dietary exposure of mink (Mustela vison) to fish from the Housatonic River, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, USA: Effects on organ weights and histology and hepatic concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin toxic equivalence","docAbstract":"<p><span>The effects of feeding ranch mink (</span><i>Mustela vison</i><span>) diets containing polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-contaminated fish (88 gold fish [</span><i>Carassius auratus</i><span>] weighing a total of 70.3 kg and 16 carp [</span><i>Cyprinus carpio</i><span>] weighing a total of 77.3 kg) collected from the Housatonic River (HR; Berkshire County, MA, USA) in October 1999 on organ weights and histology and hepatic concentrations of total PCBs (&Sigma;PCBs) and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-</span><i>p</i><span>-dioxin toxic equivalence (TEQ) were evaluated. Diets contained 0.22 to 3.54% HR fish, which provided 0.34 to 3.7 &mu;g &Sigma;PCBs/g feed (3.5-69 pg TEQ/g feed). Female mink were fed the diets eight weeks before breeding through weaning of kits at six weeks of age. Offspring were maintained on their respective diets for an additional 180 d. The dietary concentration of PCBs that caused a decrease in kit survival (3.7 &mu;g &Sigma;PCBs/g feed [69 pg TEQ/g]) resulted in a maternal hepatic concentration of 3.1 &mu;g &Sigma;PCBs/g wet weight (218 pg TEQ/g). Organ weights were not consistently affected. Mandibular and maxillary squamous cell proliferation was apparent in 31-week-old juveniles exposed to as low as 0.96 (xg &Sigma;PCBs/g feed (9.2 pg TEQ/g). Juveniles in this treatment group had a liver concentration of 1.7 &mu;g &Sigma;PCBs/g wet weight (40 pg TEQ/g). Because inclusion of PCB-contaminated fish, which comprised approximately 1% of the diet, resulted in mandibular and maxillary squamous cell proliferation, it is possible that consumption of up to 30-fold that quantity of HR fish, as could be expected for wild mink, would result in more severe lesions characterized by loss of teeth, thus impacting survivability.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1897/05-407R.1","usgsCitation":"Bursian, S.J., Sharma, C., Aulerich, R.J., Yamini, B., Mitchell, R.R., Beckett, K.J., Orazio, C.E., Moore, D., Svirsky, S., and Tillitt, D.E., 2006, Dietary exposure of mink (Mustela vison) to fish from the Housatonic River, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, USA: Effects on organ weights and histology and hepatic concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin toxic equivalence: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 25, no. 6, p. 1541-1550, https://doi.org/10.1897/05-407R.1.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1541","endPage":"1550","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":322155,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5752aa2fe4b053f0edd13e36","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bursian, Steven J.","contributorId":170027,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bursian","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sharma, Chanda","contributorId":170028,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sharma","given":"Chanda","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Aulerich, Richard J.","contributorId":170029,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Aulerich","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yamini, Behzad","contributorId":170030,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yamini","given":"Behzad","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mitchell, Rachel R.","contributorId":170031,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mitchell","given":"Rachel","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Beckett, Kerrie J.","contributorId":170032,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beckett","given":"Kerrie","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Orazio, Carl E. 0000-0002-2532-9668 corazio@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-9668","contributorId":1366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orazio","given":"Carl","email":"corazio@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":631817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Moore, Dwayne","contributorId":170033,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moore","given":"Dwayne","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Svirsky, Susan","contributorId":170034,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Svirsky","given":"Susan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Tillitt, Donald E. 0000-0002-8278-3955 dtillitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-3955","contributorId":1875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tillitt","given":"Donald","email":"dtillitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":631820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":76755,"text":"ofr20061092 - 2006 - Identification and extraction of the seaward edge of terrestrial vegetation using digital aerial photography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:24","indexId":"ofr20061092","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1092","title":"Identification and extraction of the seaward edge of terrestrial vegetation using digital aerial photography","docAbstract":"This report is created as part of the Aerial Data Collection and Creation of Products for Park Vital Signs Monitoring within the Northeast Region Coastal and Barrier Network project, which is a joint project between the National Park Service Inventory and Monitoring Program (NPS-IM), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Observational Sciences Branch, and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Center for Coastal and Watershed Studies (CCWS). This report is one of a series that discusses methods for extracting topographic features from aerial survey data. It details step-by-step methods used to extract a spatially referenced digital line from aerial photography that represents the seaward edge\r\nof terrestrial vegetation along the coast of Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS). One component of the NPS-IM/USGS/NASA project includes the collection of\r\nNASA aerial surveys over various NPS barrier islands and coastal parks throughout the National Park Service's Northeast Region. These aerial surveys consist of collecting optical remote sensing data from a variety of sensors, including the NASA Airborne Topographic Mapper (ATM), the NASA Experimental Advanced Airborne\r\nResearch Lidar (EAARL), and down-looking digital mapping cameras.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061092","usgsCitation":"Harris, M., Brock, J., Nayegandhi, A., Duffy, M., and Wright, C.W., 2006, Identification and extraction of the seaward edge of terrestrial vegetation using digital aerial photography: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1092, ii, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061092.","productDescription":"ii, 26 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":159,"text":"Center for Coastal and Watershed Studies","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195644,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7879,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1092/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688b03","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harris, Melanie","contributorId":45798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"Melanie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brock, John 0000-0002-5289-9332 jbrock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-9332","contributorId":2261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brock","given":"John","email":"jbrock@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5061,"text":"National Cooperative Geologic Mapping and Landslide Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":287821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nayegandhi, A.","contributorId":95578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nayegandhi","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Duffy, M.","contributorId":62702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duffy","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wright, C. W. wwright@usgs.gov","contributorId":49758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"C.","email":"wwright@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":76760,"text":"ofr20061149 - 2006 - Seismic constraints and Coulomb stress changes of a blind thrust fault system, 1: Coalinga and Kettleman Hills, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-04T20:41:37.114898","indexId":"ofr20061149","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1149","title":"Seismic constraints and Coulomb stress changes of a blind thrust fault system, 1: Coalinga and Kettleman Hills, California","docAbstract":"<p><span>This report reviews the seismicity and surface ruptures associated with the 1982-1985 earthquake sequence in the Coalinga region in California, and the role of Coulomb stress in triggering the mainshock sequence and aftershocks. The 1982-1985 New Idria, Coalinga, and Kettleman Hills earthquakes struck on a series of west-dipping, en echelon blind thrust faults. Each earthquake was accompanied by uplift of a Quaternary anticline atop the fault, and each was accompanied by a vigorous aftershock sequence. Aftershocks were widely dispersed, and are seen above and below the thrust fault, as well as along the up-dip and down-dip projection of the main thrust fault. For the Coalinga and Kettleman Hills earthquakes, high-angle reverse faults in the core of the anticlines are evident in seismic reflection profiles, and many of these faults are associated with small aftershocks. The shallowest aftershocks extended to within 3-4 km of the ground surface. There is no compelling evidence for aftershocks associated with flexural slip faulting. No secondary surface rupture was found on any of the anticlines. In contrast, the 1983 Nuñez rupture struck on a high-angle reverse fault 10 km west of the Coalinga epicenter, and over a 40-80-day period, up to 1 m of oblique surface slip occurred. The slip on this Holocene fault likely extended from the ground surface to a depth of 8-10 km. We argue that both the Nuñez and Kettleman earthquakes were triggered by stresses imparted by the Coalinga mainshock, which was the largest of the four events in the sequence.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061149","usgsCitation":"Lin, J., and Stein, R.S., 2006, Seismic constraints and Coulomb stress changes of a blind thrust fault system, 1: Coalinga and Kettleman Hills, California (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1149, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061149.","productDescription":"17 p.","numberOfPages":"17","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":190649,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7884,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1149/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":7885,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1149/version_history.txt","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"}},{"id":404847,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76604.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Coalingua and Kettleman Hills","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.5833,\n              35.4167\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.6667,\n              35.4167\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.6667,\n              36.3333\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.5833,\n              36.3333\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.5833,\n              35.4167\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","publicComments":"See related OFR 2006-1158","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fbfda","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lin, Jian","contributorId":16930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lin","given":"Jian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stein, Ross S. 0000-0001-7586-3933 rstein@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-3933","contributorId":2604,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stein","given":"Ross","email":"rstein@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":287833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":76757,"text":"cir1196V - 2006 - Germanium recycling in the United States in 2000","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":71901,"text":"ofr20051274 - 2005 - Germanium recycling in the United States in 2000","indexId":"ofr20051274","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"title":"Germanium recycling in the United States in 2000"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":76757,"text":"cir1196V - 2006 - Germanium recycling in the United States in 2000","indexId":"cir1196V","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"chapter":"V","title":"Germanium recycling in the United States in 2000"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:24","indexId":"cir1196V","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1196","chapter":"V","title":"Germanium recycling in the United States in 2000","docAbstract":"This report describes the recycling flow of germanium in the United States in 2000, as well as other germanium material flow streams. Germanium was recycled mostly from new scrap that was generated during the manufacture of germanium-containing fiber optic cables and from new and old scrap products of germanium-containing infrared imaging devices. In 2000, about 11.5 metric tons of germanium was recycled, about 40 percent of which was derived from old scrap. The germanium recycling rate was estimated to be 50 percent, and germanium scrap recycling efficiency, 76 percent.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Flow Studies for Recycling Metal Commodities in the United States","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/cir1196V","collaboration":"Supersedes OFR 2005-1274","usgsCitation":"Jorgenson, J.D., 2006, Germanium recycling in the United States in 2000 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1196, v, 10 p. [V1-V10], https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1196V.","productDescription":"v, 10 p. [V1-V10]","onlineOnly":"Y","temporalStart":"2000-01-01","temporalEnd":"2000-12-31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":195645,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7881,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/c1196v/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db688752","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jorgenson, John D.","contributorId":74087,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jorgenson","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":76754,"text":"sir20065063 - 2006 - Spatial variations in fish-tissue mercury concentrations in the St. Croix River basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin, 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-01T15:18:07","indexId":"sir20065063","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5063","title":"Spatial variations in fish-tissue mercury concentrations in the St. Croix River basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin, 2004","docAbstract":"<p>Parts of the St. Croix River in Minnesota and Wisconsin are under fish-consumption advisories because of elevated mercury concentrations that have been measured in fish from this river. The U.S. Geological Survey, National Park Service, and the University of Wisconsin, LaCrosse, cooperated in a study to determine the spatial variation of mercury in fish in the St. Croix River and selected tributaries.</p>\n<p>Game and nongame fish were collected at 14 sites during summer 2004 and identified to species. One hundred ninety-three (193) composite tissue samples were analyzed for total mercury as whole fish, skin-on fillet, or skin-off fillet. A model of mercury in fish was used to standardize fish-tissue mercury concentrations to a common species, tissues sampled, and length of fish allowing for more consistent comparisons among sites.</p>\n<p>Rush Creek near Rush City, Minnesota, was identified as having high median standardized fish-tissue mercury concentrations compared to other tributaries sampled. Previous studies identified Rush Creek as having high concentrations of methylmercury in water and high concentrations of total mercury in sediment when compared to other sites in the St. Croix River Basin.</p>\n<p>Sites in the St. Croix River Basin that drained forest/wetland&nbsp;watersheds had significantly higher median fish-tissue&nbsp;mercury concentrations than sites draining agricultural/forested watersheds (p=0.0003). There also was a significant relation between fish-tissue mercury concentration and methylmercury concentration in water (rho=0.580, p=0.02) and between fish-tissue mercury and total mercury in sediment (rho=0.569, p=0.03). Observed fish-tissue mercury concentrations exceeding the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency&rsquo;s (USEPA) human-health criterion of 300 micrograms per kilogram occurred at 7 of the 14 sampling sites. The model predicted concentrations exceeding USEPA&rsquo;s criterion at all of the seven sites where exceedances were observed and four of the seven sites where exceedances were not observed. The implication is that fish-consumption advisories that are based on observed concentrations (of a subset of the species that occur at the site or smaller fish) could underestimate the threat to human health.</p>\n<p>Using the model to predict fish-tissue mercury concentrations allows site-specific fish-consumption advisories to be developed for multiple species and different lengths of fish. Potential mercury exposure to fish consumers may be reduced because an individual can choose to consume sizes and species of fish that are expected to have lower fish-tissue mercury concentrations. The National Park Service can use these results to more reliably monitor fish-tissue mercury concentrations in the St. Croix River Basin and better assess potential health effects of fish consumption to humans and wildlife.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20065063","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Christensen, V.G., Wente, S.P., Sandheinrich, M.B., and Brigham, M.E., 2006, Spatial variations in fish-tissue mercury concentrations in the St. Croix River basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin, 2004: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5063, v, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065063.","productDescription":"v, 26 p.","numberOfPages":"35","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"2004-01-01","temporalEnd":"2004-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195618,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7878,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5063/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota, Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"St. Croix River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -93.109130859375, 45.334771196762766 ], [ -93.14208984375, 45.37916094640917 ], [ -93.1585693359375, 45.398449976304086 ], [ -93.16131591796875, 45.42544355958045 ], [ -93.17230224609375, 45.463983441272745 ], [ -93.16955566406249, 45.537136680398596 ], [ -93.13934326171875, 45.598665689820656 ], [ -93.12286376953124, 45.65052836822275 ], [ -93.1256103515625, 45.71193311776845 ], [ -93.15032958984375, 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,{"id":76759,"text":"sir20065034 - 2006 - Ground-water/surface-water interaction in nearshore areas of Three Lakes on the Grand Portage Reservation, northeastern Minnesota, 2003-04","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-01T16:02:51","indexId":"sir20065034","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5034","title":"Ground-water/surface-water interaction in nearshore areas of Three Lakes on the Grand Portage Reservation, northeastern Minnesota, 2003-04","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Grand Portage Band of Chippewa Indians, applied three techniques to assess ground-water/surface-water interaction in nearshore areas of three lakes (North, Teal, and Taylor) on the Grand Portage Reservation in northeastern Minnesota. At each lake, analyses of existing aerial photographs, in-situ temperature measurements of shoreline lake sediment, and chemical analyses of surface water and pore water were conducted. Surface-water and pore-water samples were analyzed for major constituents, nutrients, and stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen. Bulk precipitation samples were collected and analyzed (1) for nutrient concentrations to determine nutrient input to the lakes through atmospheric deposition and (2)&nbsp;for stable isotope ratios of oxygen and hydrogen to determine a meteoric waterline that was needed for the stable isotope analyses of surface-water and pore-water samples.</p>\n<p>Total nitrogen concentrations in the precipitation samples ranged from 0.51 to 8.4 mg/L (milligrams per liter) as nitrogen at the North Lake precipitation station and from 0.42 to 2.3&nbsp;mg/L as nitrogen at the Grand Portage precipitation station. Oxygen-18/oxygen-16 and deuterium/protium isotope ratios for the bulk precipitation samples lie relatively close to a meteoric waterline for northern Wisconsin, except for the ratios for samples collected on May 20, 2004.</p>\n<p>Analyses of existing aerial photographs, nearshore lake-sediment temperatures, and seasonal isotope ratios of surface-water and pore-water samples were the most valuable data for identifying locations of ground-water inflow and surface-water outseepage. Analyses of existing aerial photographs of the three lakes indicated the location of potential inflow channels and lineaments identifying potential ground-water inflow locations for pore-water sampling. Lake-sediment temperatures at potential ground-water inflow locations ranged from 4 to 16&nbsp;&ordm;C, varying between lakes, seasons, and climatic conditions. Major constituent chemistry was valuable at Taylor Lake, and to a limited extent at North and Teal Lakes, in confirming&nbsp;results from the isotope and lake-sediment temperature&nbsp;data.</p>\n<p>Ground-water inflow to North Lake likely occurs along the southwest and south shores, and along portions of the west, southeast, north, and northeast shores. Relatively cool lake-sediment temperatures along the southwest, south, west, and southeast shores, and in isolated beaver channels along the north and northeast shores of North Lake indicate potential ground-water inflow at these locations. Both localized ground-water inflow and surface-water outseepage occurs along portions of the north, northeast, southeast, and south shores, varying seasonally. Conflicting evidence for ground-water flow conditions exist for the northwest and north-northwest&nbsp;pore-water samples. Only minor differences in the major constituent concentrations were seen between the surface-water and pore-water samples from the North Lake area with the exception of iron and manganese concentrations.<br />Ground-water inflow likely takes place along the south-southwest and north shores of Teal Lake, with a mixture of ground-water inflow and surface-water outseepage occurring in other areas of the lake. Cooler lake-sediment temperatures occurred along the south-southwest, west, and northwest shores, portions of the north shore, and in channels identified in aerial photographs throughout the lake, indicating potential ground-water inflow at those locations. Warmer lake-sediment temperatures along the northeast and portions of the southwest and northwest shores of Teal Lake indicate potential locations where surface-water outseepage or little ground- and surface-water interaction occurs. The major constituent concentrations were higher in the pore-water samples collected from the south-southwest and northeast shores of Teal Lake, indicating ground-water inflow. Cation adsorption, cation exchanges with hydrogen ions, and chelation with organic materials occurring in the fen surrounding the lake likely resulted in the low dissolved calcium, magnesium, and sodium concentrations in north, northwest, and west pore-water samples from the Teal Lake area. Pore-water samples from the south-southwest, north, and southwest shores of Teal Lake had isotopic compositions that plotted closest to the meteoric waterline, indicating that little evaporation or transpiration occurred in these samples and that ground-water inflow may be occurring at these locations. Surface-water outseepage from Teal Lake likely occurs along the northeast shore even though major constituent&nbsp;concentrations were high. Major constituent concentrations may be high because of a nearby beaver dam.</p>\n<p>Ground-water inflow to Taylor Lake likely occurs at the north and south pore-water sampling sites. Higher major constituent concentrations and the least evaporative isotope ratios were found in pore-water samples along the south, north, and west shores of Taylor Lake, indicating potential locations of ground-water inflow. However, a combination of warmer and cooler lake-sediment temperatures along the west lowland indicated that ground-water inflow and surface-water outseepage may occur at that location. Surface-water outseepage likely occurs from Taylor Lake along the south shore through a surface-water drainage channel to a downgradient bog. Warmer lake-sediment temperatures along portions of the south and southeast shores indicate that surface-water outseepage may occur at those locations. Both ground-water inflow and surface-water outseepage may occur along the west, southeast, and east shores of Taylor Lake, varying seasonally and with local precipitation.</p>\n<p>Knowledge of general water-flow directions in lake watersheds and how they may change seasonally can help water-quality specialists and lake managers address a variety of water-quality and aquatic habitat protection issues for lakes. Results from this study indicate that ground-water and surface-water interactions at the study lakes are complex, and&nbsp;the ability of the applied techniques to identify ground-water inflow and surface-water outseepage locations varied among the lakes. Measurement of lake-sediment temperatures proved to be a reliable and relatively inexpensive reconnaissance technique that lake managers may apply in complex settings to identify general areas of ground-water inflow and surface-water outseepage.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20065034","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Grand Portage Band of Chippewa Indians","usgsCitation":"Jones, P.M., 2006, Ground-water/surface-water interaction in nearshore areas of Three Lakes on the Grand Portage Reservation, northeastern Minnesota, 2003-04: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5034, vi, 49 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065034.","productDescription":"vi, 49 p.","numberOfPages":"56","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"2003-01-01","temporalEnd":"2004-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science 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,{"id":76758,"text":"wdrNHVT051 - 2006 - Water resources data for New Hampshire and Vermont, water year 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:25","indexId":"wdrNHVT051","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NH-VT-05-1","title":"Water resources data for New Hampshire and Vermont, water year 2005","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2005 water year for New Hampshire and Vermont consists of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; contents of lakes and reservoirs; and ground-water levels. This report contains discharge records for 78 gaging stations, stage records for 5 lakes, monthend contents for 2 lakes and reservoirs, water levels for 37 observation wells. Also included are data for 37 crest-stage partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites, which are not part of the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements for gaging stations in New Hampshire and Vermont. These data represent that portion of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in New Hampshire and Vermont.\r\n","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrNHVT051","usgsCitation":"Kiah, R.G., Keirstead, C., Brown, R.O., and Hilgendorf, G.S., 2006, Water resources data for New Hampshire and Vermont, water year 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NH-VT-05-1, xv, 299 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNHVT051.","productDescription":"xv, 299 p.","numberOfPages":"214","onlineOnly":"Y","temporalStart":"2004-10-01","temporalEnd":"2005-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":468,"text":"New Hampshire-Vermont Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195646,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7882,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-nh-05-1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f8e4b07f02db5f2996","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kiah, Richard G. 0000-0001-6236-2507 rkiah@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6236-2507","contributorId":2637,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kiah","given":"Richard","email":"rkiah@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":287828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Keirstead, Chandlee","contributorId":10862,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keirstead","given":"Chandlee","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, Robert O. robrown@usgs.gov","contributorId":3942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Robert","email":"robrown@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":287829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hilgendorf, Gregory S. gshilgen@usgs.gov","contributorId":5144,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hilgendorf","given":"Gregory","email":"gshilgen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":287830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70179215,"text":"70179215 - 2006 - InSAR captures rifting and volcanism in East Africa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-15T10:05:29","indexId":"70179215","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"title":"InSAR captures rifting and volcanism in East Africa","docAbstract":"<p>In the past decade, synthetic aperture radar interferometric (InSAR) has enjoyed increasing use as a tool for detecting and characterizing surface deformation associated with volcanoes, earthquakes, glaciers, and other geological processes. Though InSAR can only image deformation that occurs along the radar line-of-sight and is subject to atmospheric, orbital, and other errors that can be difficult to quantify, the method has the advantage of high spatial resolution (especially in arid, unvegetated environments) without requiring equipment on the ground. As a result, InSAR is extremely useful for mapping deformation in poorly accessible or unmonitored parts of the world.</p>","largerWorkTitle":"Alaska Satellite Facility News and Notes","language":"English","publisher":"UAF Geophysical Institute","usgsCitation":"Poland, M.P., 2006, InSAR captures rifting and volcanism in East Africa, v. 3, no. 2, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":336,"text":"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332449,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":332448,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.asf.alaska.edu/news-notes/3-2/"}],"volume":"3","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"585ba2f0e4b01224f329b97c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poland, Michael P. 0000-0001-5240-6123 mpoland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-6123","contributorId":127857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poland","given":"Michael","email":"mpoland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":656419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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