{"pageNumber":"2445","pageRowStart":"61100","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70028078,"text":"70028078 - 2006 - Current subsidence rates due to compaction of Holocene sediments in southern Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-02T10:51:19","indexId":"70028078","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Current subsidence rates due to compaction of Holocene sediments in southern Louisiana","docAbstract":"<p><span>Relative contributions of geologic and anthropogenic processes to subsidence of southern Louisiana are vigorously debated. Of these, shallow sediment compaction is often considered dominant, although this has never been directly observed or effectively demonstrated. Quantitative understanding of subsidence is important for predicting relative sea level rise, storm surge flooding due to hurricanes, and for successful wetland restoration. Despite many shallow borings, few appropriate stratigraphic and geotechnical data are available for site-specific calculations. We overcome this by determining present compaction rates from Monte Carlo simulations of the incremental sedimentation and compaction of stratigraphies typical of the Holocene of southern Louisiana. This approach generates distributions of present compaction rates that are not expected to exceed 5 mm/yr, but may locally. Locations with present subsidence rates greater than the predicted maximum probable shallow compaction rates are likely influenced by additional processes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU Publications","doi":"10.1029/2006GL026300","usgsCitation":"Meckel, T., ten Brink, U., and Williams, S., 2006, Current subsidence rates due to compaction of Holocene sediments in southern Louisiana: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 33, no. 11, Article L11403; 5 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026300.","productDescription":"Article L11403; 5 p.","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":486881,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2006gl026300","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":236837,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -92.25769042968749,\n              28.7965462417692\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.9398193359375,\n              28.7965462417692\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.9398193359375,\n              31.034108344903512\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.25769042968749,\n              31.034108344903512\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.25769042968749,\n              28.7965462417692\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"33","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-06-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fd14e4b0c8380cd4e60f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meckel, T.A.","contributorId":91676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meckel","given":"T.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"ten Brink, Uri S. 0000-0001-6858-3001 utenbrink@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-3001","contributorId":127560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"ten Brink","given":"Uri S.","email":"utenbrink@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":416431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, S.J.","contributorId":85203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70028077,"text":"70028077 - 2006 - The influence of hazard models on GIS-based regional risk assessments and mitigation policies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:42","indexId":"70028077","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2069,"text":"International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The influence of hazard models on GIS-based regional risk assessments and mitigation policies","docAbstract":"Geographic information systems (GIS) are important tools for understanding and communicating the spatial distribution of risks associated with natural hazards in regional economies. We present a GIS-based decision support system (DSS) for assessing community vulnerability to natural hazards and evaluating potential mitigation policy outcomes. The Land Use Portfolio Modeler (LUPM) integrates earth science and socioeconomic information to predict the economic impacts of loss-reduction strategies. However, the potential use of such systems in decision making may be limited when multiple but conflicting interpretations of the hazard are available. To explore this problem, we conduct a policy comparison using the LUPM to test the sensitivity of three available assessments of earthquake-induced lateral-spread ground failure susceptibility in a coastal California community. We find that the uncertainty regarding the interpretation of the science inputs can influence the development and implementation of natural hazard management policies. Copyright ?? 2006 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1504/IJRAM.2006.009537","issn":"14668297","usgsCitation":"Bernknopf, R., Rabinovici, S., Wood, N., and Dinitz, L., 2006, The influence of hazard models on GIS-based regional risk assessments and mitigation policies: International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management, v. 6, no. 4-6, p. 369-387, https://doi.org/10.1504/IJRAM.2006.009537.","startPage":"369","endPage":"387","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210038,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJRAM.2006.009537"},{"id":236836,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"4-6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bad26e4b08c986b3239f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bernknopf, R. L.","contributorId":46082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bernknopf","given":"R. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rabinovici, S.J.M.","contributorId":103832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rabinovici","given":"S.J.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wood, N.J.","contributorId":7900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"N.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dinitz, L.B.","contributorId":16192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dinitz","given":"L.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70028053,"text":"70028053 - 2006 - Modeling habitat distribution from organism occurrences and environmental data: Case study using anemonefishes and their sea anemone hosts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:42","indexId":"70028053","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2663,"text":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling habitat distribution from organism occurrences and environmental data: Case study using anemonefishes and their sea anemone hosts","docAbstract":"We demonstrate the KGSMapper (Kansas Geological Survey Mapper), a straightforward, web-based biogeographic tool that uses environmental conditions of places where members of a taxon are known to occur to find other places containing suitable habitat for them. Using occurrence data for anemonefishes or their host sea anemones, and data for environmental parameters, we generated maps of suitable habitat for the organisms. The fact that the fishes are obligate symbionts of the anemones allowed us to validate the KGSMapper output: we were able to compare the inferred occurrence of the organism to that of the actual occurrence of its symbiont. Characterizing suitable habitat for these organisms in the Indo-West Pacific, the region where they naturally occur, can be used to guide conservation efforts, field work, etc.; defining suitable habitat for them in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific is relevant to identifying areas vulnerable to biological invasions. We advocate distinguishing between these 2 sorts of model output, terming the former maps of realized habitat and the latter maps of potential habitat. Creation of a niche model requires adding biotic data to the environmental data used for habitat maps: we included data on fish occurrences to infer anemone distribution and vice versa. Altering the selection of environmental variables allowed us to investigate which variables may exert the most influence on organism distribution. Adding variables does not necessarily improve precision of the model output. KGSMapper output distinguishes areas that fall within 1 standard deviation (SD) of the mean environmental variable values for places where members of the taxon occur, within 2 SD, and within the entire range of values; eliminating outliers or data known to be imprecise or inaccurate improved output precision mainly in the 2 SD range and beyond. Thus, KGSMapper is robust in the face of questionable data, offering the user a way to recognize and clean such data. It also functions well with sparse datasets. These features make it useful for biogeographic meta-analyses with the diverse, distributed datasets that are typical for marine organisms lacking direct commercial value. ?? Inter-Research 2006.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"01718630","usgsCitation":"Guinotte, J., Bartley, J., Iqbal, A., Fautin, D., and Buddemeier, R., 2006, Modeling habitat distribution from organism occurrences and environmental data: Case study using anemonefishes and their sea anemone hosts: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 316, p. 269-283.","startPage":"269","endPage":"283","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":237012,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"316","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5bfde4b0c8380cd6f95e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guinotte, J.M.","contributorId":75317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guinotte","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bartley, J.D.","contributorId":88533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartley","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Iqbal, A.","contributorId":49172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iqbal","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fautin, D.G.","contributorId":66029,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fautin","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Buddemeier, R. W.","contributorId":86492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buddemeier","given":"R. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70175942,"text":"70175942 - 2006 - Far-field effects of early Tertiary ridge subduction in Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-25T13:54:41","indexId":"70175942","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Far-field effects of early Tertiary ridge subduction in Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs Specialty Meeting No 2:91","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Bradley, D.C., Friedman, R., Layer, P., Haeussler, P.J., Till, A., Roeske, S.M., and Miller, M., 2006, Far-field effects of early Tertiary ridge subduction in Alaska, <i>in</i> Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs Specialty Meeting No 2:91, no. 2.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327263,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","issue":"2","edition":"91","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bc2267e4b03fd6b7de179a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bradley, D. C.","contributorId":17634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friedman, R.M.","contributorId":43997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Layer, P.W.","contributorId":42398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Layer","given":"P.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Haeussler, Peter J. 0000-0002-1503-6247 pheuslr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-6247","contributorId":503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeussler","given":"Peter","email":"pheuslr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":646618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Till, A.B.","contributorId":37755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Till","given":"A.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Roeske, S. M.","contributorId":96865,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roeske","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Miller, Marti L. 0000-0003-0285-4942","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-4942","contributorId":89523,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Marti L.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":646621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70175930,"text":"70175930 - 2006 - Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Salmon Research and Restoration Plan\t","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-22T10:21:29","indexId":"70175930","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Salmon Research and Restoration Plan\t","docAbstract":"<p>The Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Sustainable Salmon Initiative (AYK SSI) is an innovative partnership between public and private institutions which provides a forum for non-governmental organizations and state and federal agencies to cooperatively identify and address salmon research and restoration needs. The affected region encompasses over 40% of the State of Alaska; the AYK region includes the watersheds of the Norton Sound region up to and including the village of Shishmaref, the Yukon River Watershed within Alaska, and the Kuskokwim River Watershed (including the coastal watersheds north of Cape Newenham), plus the Bering Sea marine ecosystem. The AYK SSI is a response to disastrously low salmon returns to western Alaska in the late 1990s and early 2000s, which created numerous hardships for the people and communities that depend heavily on the salmon fishery. Some stocks in the region have been in a decline for more than a decade and a half, leading to severe restrictions on commercial and subsistence fisheries. The first step for the AYK SSI has been to collaboratively develop and implement a comprehensive research plan to understand the causes of the declines and recoveries of AYK salmon. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Sustainable Salmon Initiative","usgsCitation":"Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Sustainable Salmon Initiative, 2006, Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Salmon Research and Restoration Plan\t, no. 2006, 93 p.","productDescription":"93 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327196,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.aykssi.org/wp-content/uploads/RRP.pdf","text":"http://www.aykssi.org/wp-content/uploads/RRP.pdf","size":"7.15MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":327207,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Artic","issue":"2006","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bc2246e4b03fd6b7de1779"}
,{"id":70028056,"text":"70028056 - 2006 - Calcite-graphite thermometry of the Franklin Marble, New Jersey Highlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:42","indexId":"70028056","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2309,"text":"Journal of Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Calcite-graphite thermometry of the Franklin Marble, New Jersey Highlands","docAbstract":"We present new stable-isotope data for the Mesoproterozoic Franklin Marble from outcrops along an 80-km traverse parallel to and across strike of the structural grain of the western New Jersey Highlands. Calcite and dolomite from marble have an average ??13C of 0.35??? ?? 0.73??? PDB (n = 46) and a more limited range than other Mesoproterozoic marbles from the Adirondacks and the Canadian Grenville Province. The small range of ??13C values from the New Jersey samples is consistent with the preservation of a primary marine isotopic signature and limited postdepositional isotopic modification, except proximal to Zn or Fe ore deposits and fault zones. Fractionations between calcite and well-formed graphite (??13C[Cal-Gr]) for analyzed Franklin Marble samples average 3.31???. ?? 0.25??? (n = 34), and dolomite-graphite fractionations average 3.07??? ?? 0.30??? (n = 6). Taken together, these indicate an average temperature of 769?? ?? 43??C during metamorphism associated with the Ottawan Orogeny in the New Jersey Highlands. Thus, carbon isotope fractionations demonstrate that the Franklin Marble was metamorphosed at granulite facies conditions. Metamorphic temperatures are relatively constant for the area sampled and overprint the metamorphosed carbonatehosted Zn-Fe-Mn ore deposits. The results of this study support recent work proposing that pressure and temperature conditions during Ottawan orogenesis did not vary greatly across faults that partition the Highlands into structural blocks. ?? 2006 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1086/504181","issn":"00221376","usgsCitation":"Peck, W., Volkert, R., Meredith, M., and Rader, E., 2006, Calcite-graphite thermometry of the Franklin Marble, New Jersey Highlands: Journal of Geology, v. 114, no. 4, p. 485-499, https://doi.org/10.1086/504181.","startPage":"485","endPage":"499","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210199,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/504181"},{"id":237048,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"114","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f2f6e4b0c8380cd4b4f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peck, W.H.","contributorId":74566,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peck","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Volkert, R.A.","contributorId":90799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Volkert","given":"R.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meredith, M.T.","contributorId":40406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meredith","given":"M.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rader, E.L.","contributorId":84558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rader","given":"E.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70028057,"text":"70028057 - 2006 - Spatial epidemiology of chronic wasting disease in Wisconsin white-tailed deer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-12T15:42:23","indexId":"70028057","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatial epidemiology of chronic wasting disease in Wisconsin white-tailed deer","docAbstract":"<p>Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a fatal, emerging disease of cervids associated with transmissible protease-resistant prion proteins. The potential for CWD to cause dramatic declines in deer and elk populations and perceived human health risks associated with consuming CWD-contaminated venison have led wildlife agencies to embark on extensive CWD control programs, typically involving culling to reduce deer populations. We characterized the spatial distribution of CWD in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Wisconsin to facilitate CWD management. We found that CWD prevalence declined with distance from a central location, was locally correlated at a scale of 3.6 km, and was correlated with deer habitat abundance. The latter result is consistent with patterns expected for a positive relationship between density and prevalence of CWD. We recommend management activities focused on culling in geographic areas with high prevalence to have the greatest probability of removing infected individuals. Further research is needed to elucidate the factors in envolved in CWD spread and infection rates, especially the role of density-dependent transmission. ?? Wildlife Disease Association 2006.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00903558","usgsCitation":"Joly, D., Samuel, M., Langenberg, J., Blanchong, J.A., Batha, C., Rolley, R., Keane, D., and Ribic, C., 2006, Spatial epidemiology of chronic wasting disease in Wisconsin white-tailed deer: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 42, no. 3, p. 578-588.","startPage":"578","endPage":"588","numberOfPages":"11","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":237083,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-90.4033,47.0267],[-90.412,47.015],[-90.4254,47.0075],[-90.4641,46.9946],[-90.4655,47.0026],[-90.4577,47.0125],[-90.4553,47.0238],[-90.4555,47.0513],[-90.4496,47.065],[-90.4387,47.0726],[-90.4173,47.0776],[-90.3954,47.0772],[-90.3933,47.0662],[-90.4033,47.0267]]],[[[-90.7309,46.8731],[-90.678,46.8975],[-90.6678,46.89],[-90.6752,46.881],[-90.7185,46.8645],[-90.7454,46.8357],[-90.7561,46.8306],[-90.761,46.8383],[-90.7498,46.8618],[-90.7309,46.8731]]],[[[-90.7649,46.9465],[-90.7414,46.9636],[-90.7151,46.9573],[-90.6945,46.9367],[-90.6893,46.9186],[-90.7371,46.9147],[-90.7649,46.9465]]],[[[-90.5689,46.8474],[-90.5823,46.8405],[-90.6136,46.838],[-90.6761,46.819],[-90.6834,46.8133],[-90.6858,46.805],[-90.6529,46.7978],[-90.6589,46.7885],[-90.6965,46.782],[-90.7165,46.7854],[-90.7625,46.7555],[-90.7878,46.7533],[-90.7831,46.7729],[-90.791,46.7814],[-90.7902,46.7861],[-90.7332,46.8002],[-90.7209,46.8159],[-90.6569,46.8435],[-90.622,46.8729],[-90.6026,46.8727],[-90.5882,46.8588],[-90.5689,46.8474]]],[[[-90.5724,46.9588],[-90.5282,46.9684],[-90.5082,46.9568],[-90.524,46.9357],[-90.5399,46.9279],[-90.5439,46.9183],[-90.5491,46.9155],[-90.5692,46.9203],[-90.6371,46.9067],[-90.6441,46.9084],[-90.6548,46.9192],[-90.6345,46.9429],[-90.5724,46.9588]]],[[[-87.3353,45.2113],[-87.332,45.1993],[-87.3362,45.1732],[-87.3273,45.1574],[-87.3768,45.1773],[-87.3754,45.1993],[-87.3353,45.2113]]],[[[-90.9629,46.962],[-90.9803,46.9716],[-90.9839,46.9793],[-90.9822,46.9854],[-90.9494,46.9912],[-90.9399,47.0013],[-90.9286,47.0007],[-90.9238,46.9879],[-90.9321,46.9627],[-90.9629,46.962]]],[[[-90.7571,47.0337],[-90.6885,47.0433],[-90.6436,47.0412],[-90.6088,47.0076],[-90.5609,47.037],[-90.5449,47.0174],[-90.5529,46.9997],[-90.6097,46.9912],[-90.6341,46.971],[-90.6716,46.949],[-90.712,46.9853],[-90.768,47.0023],[-90.7769,47.0243],[-90.7571,47.0337]]],[[[-87.4057,44.8601],[-87.3848,44.8655],[-87.3854,44.89],[-87.4062,44.9045],[-87.3938,44.9338],[-87.3748,44.9566],[-87.3603,44.9876],[-87.3221,45.0342],[-87.2649,45.0814],[-87.2574,45.1216],[-87.2408,45.1376],[-87.2429,45.1494],[-87.2384,45.1665],[-87.2217,45.1747],[-87.2144,45.1657],[-87.1959,45.1632],[-87.1752,45.173],[-87.1632,45.1853],[-87.133,45.1928],[-87.12,45.1911],[-87.1227,45.2218],[-87.1095,45.2554],[-87.0783,45.2657],[-87.071,45.2804],[-87.0576,45.2928],[-87.0517,45.2859],[-87.0439,45.2848],[-87.017,45.2993],[-86.9941,45.2981],[-86.9778,45.2907],[-86.9704,45.2785],[-86.9836,45.265],[-86.9849,45.259],[-86.9831,45.2508],[-86.9733,45.2464],[-86.986,45.2159],[-87.0028,45.2118],[-87.0075,45.2221],[-87.0325,45.2223],[-87.0409,45.2115],[-87.0452,45.1588],[-87.0301,45.145],[-87.0457,45.135],[-87.0543,45.1201],[-87.0493,45.1101],[-87.0482,45.0891],[-87.0574,45.0875],[-87.0649,45.0784],[-87.0796,45.0708],[-87.0819,45.0591],[-87.0908,45.0555],[-87.1212,45.0583],[-87.1394,45.0126],[-87.1635,45.0049],[-87.1891,44.9691],[-87.1884,44.9486],[-87.1752,44.9398],[-87.1717,44.9315],[-87.2042,44.9168],[-87.2158,44.9067],[-87.2172,44.898],[-87.2063,44.8859],[-87.2048,44.8772],[-87.2671,44.847],[-87.2826,44.8147],[-87.3048,44.8046],[-87.3134,44.7942],[-87.3204,44.785],[-87.3199,44.7697],[-87.3538,44.7019],[-87.4016,44.6312],[-87.4378,44.6046],[-87.4671,44.5536],[-87.4837,44.5114],[-87.49,44.4772],[-87.4987,44.4607],[-87.5064,44.4238],[-87.518,44.3944],[-87.5176,44.3757],[-87.5336,44.3511],[-87.5454,44.3214],[-87.5414,44.294],[-87.5085,44.2298],[-87.5074,44.2108],[-87.5129,44.1928],[-87.5197,44.1799],[-87.5399,44.1597],[-87.5632,44.1442],[-87.6036,44.1304],[-87.6458,44.1052],[-87.6549,44.0826],[-87.6561,44.0519],[-87.6834,44.0201],[-87.6951,43.9907],[-87.6989,43.9659],[-87.7182,43.9395],[-87.7354,43.8822],[-87.736,43.8737],[-87.7287,43.8525],[-87.7264,43.8105],[-87.7003,43.7674],[-87.703,43.7497],[-87.7099,43.7358],[-87.7031,43.7069],[-87.7027,43.6876],[-87.7903,43.5624],[-87.7976,43.5273],[-87.7932,43.4928],[-87.8078,43.4611],[-87.8556,43.4054],[-87.8725,43.3802],[-87.8824,43.3521],[-87.8892,43.3077],[-87.9018,43.2841],[-87.9118,43.2504],[-87.8963,43.1971],[-87.8811,43.1706],[-87.9003,43.1373],[-87.9005,43.126],[-87.8932,43.114],[-87.8761,43.099],[-87.8665,43.0744],[-87.8702,43.0644],[-87.8948,43.0425],[-87.8982,43.0307],[-87.8962,43.0175],[-87.8878,43.0007],[-87.8572,42.978],[-87.8452,42.962],[-87.8428,42.9449],[-87.8477,42.8896],[-87.8254,42.8391],[-87.794,42.8062],[-87.7737,42.7935],[-87.7667,42.7849],[-87.7819,42.7486],[-87.7788,42.7284],[-87.7835,42.7052],[-87.8024,42.6767],[-87.8147,42.644],[-87.8194,42.6173],[-87.8194,42.6066],[-87.8109,42.5873],[-87.8123,42.5298],[-87.8005,42.4919],[-88.1153,42.4962],[-88.7867,42.492],[-89.6901,42.5052],[-90.6409,42.5083],[-90.6367,42.5187],[-90.6456,42.5441],[-90.6541,42.5499],[-90.6615,42.568],[-90.6855,42.5896],[-90.694,42.6145],[-90.7092,42.6361],[-90.7695,42.6514],[-90.8874,42.6725],[-90.9212,42.6854],[-90.9492,42.6856],[-90.9777,42.6968],[-91.0001,42.7162],[-91.0268,42.7242],[-91.0354,42.7373],[-91.0537,42.7382],[-91.0563,42.7473],[-91.0658,42.7534],[-91.0601,42.76],[-91.0695,42.7696],[-91.0781,42.8065],[-91.0787,42.8277],[-91.0941,42.8308],[-91.0914,42.8499],[-91.0977,42.8599],[-91.1006,42.8831],[-91.1155,42.8947],[-91.1456,42.908],[-91.1443,42.9266],[-91.1498,42.9402],[-91.1466,42.9633],[-91.1566,42.9782],[-91.1575,42.9915],[-91.1747,43.0387],[-91.1795,43.0674],[-91.1752,43.1038],[-91.1779,43.1289],[-91.1753,43.1347],[-91.1562,43.1429],[-91.1462,43.1524],[-91.1386,43.17],[-91.1244,43.1879],[-91.1222,43.1973],[-91.0664,43.2393],[-91.0597,43.2486],[-91.0586,43.2577],[-91.0726,43.2621],[-91.0737,43.2747],[-91.1072,43.3136],[-91.1373,43.3298],[-91.1811,43.3459],[-91.2018,43.3491],[-91.2148,43.3659],[-91.2074,43.3737],[-91.1977,43.3953],[-91.2031,43.4198],[-91.2288,43.4455],[-91.2334,43.4552],[-91.216,43.4811],[-91.2174,43.5125],[-91.2329,43.524],[-91.2432,43.5403],[-91.2438,43.5491],[-91.2328,43.5648],[-91.2319,43.5818],[-91.2687,43.6153],[-91.2685,43.6274],[-91.2624,43.6418],[-91.2708,43.6531],[-91.2733,43.6666],[-91.2685,43.7098],[-91.2559,43.7298],[-91.2554,43.7449],[-91.244,43.773],[-91.2624,43.7922],[-91.2777,43.8377],[-91.2841,43.8471],[-91.311,43.8674],[-91.3206,43.8885],[-91.3381,43.8977],[-91.3463,43.9101],[-91.3567,43.9166],[-91.3666,43.9375],[-91.3858,43.9542],[-91.406,43.9639],[-91.4374,44],[-91.4635,44.009],[-91.4809,44.0081],[-91.5071,44.019],[-91.58,44.0269],[-91.5921,44.0314],[-91.6105,44.0493],[-91.6381,44.0633],[-91.6479,44.0641],[-91.6595,44.0742],[-91.667,44.087],[-91.6815,44.0974],[-91.7075,44.1039],[-91.7106,44.1205],[-91.7191,44.1289],[-91.7517,44.1348],[-91.7745,44.1475],[-91.8081,44.1593],[-91.8173,44.1642],[-91.8292,44.1784],[-91.8752,44.2006],[-91.8774,44.2129],[-91.8927,44.2311],[-91.887,44.2518],[-91.896,44.2629],[-91.8957,44.273],[-91.9246,44.2918],[-91.9135,44.3114],[-91.9186,44.3227],[-91.9256,44.3335],[-91.9413,44.341],[-91.9636,44.3621],[-92.0381,44.3887],[-92.0565,44.4027],[-92.0786,44.4049],[-92.1111,44.4139],[-92.1245,44.4221],[-92.1954,44.4338],[-92.2325,44.4454],[-92.291,44.4855],[-92.3022,44.5003],[-92.3035,44.5198],[-92.3141,44.538],[-92.3361,44.554],[-92.3615,44.5589],[-92.3993,44.5583],[-92.4311,44.5658],[-92.4551,44.5619],[-92.481,44.5683],[-92.4938,44.5661],[-92.5184,44.5752],[-92.5481,44.5678],[-92.5515,44.5716],[-92.5498,44.5811],[-92.5694,44.6035],[-92.5771,44.6051],[-92.5847,44.5999],[-92.6015,44.6121],[-92.6215,44.615],[-92.6198,44.6342],[-92.6321,44.649],[-92.661,44.6609],[-92.7009,44.6938],[-92.7373,44.7172],[-92.7879,44.7374],[-92.8073,44.7504],[-92.8053,44.7684],[-92.7852,44.7923],[-92.7804,44.8126],[-92.7661,44.835],[-92.7691,44.862],[-92.7641,44.8759],[-92.7739,44.89],[-92.7746,44.8981],[-92.7587,44.909],[-92.7506,44.9373],[-92.7546,44.9558],[-92.7672,44.9681],[-92.7703,44.979],[-92.7712,45.0014],[-92.7621,45.0243],[-92.7704,45.0338],[-92.7971,45.0506],[-92.8031,45.061],[-92.8009,45.0695],[-92.7915,45.0796],[-92.7467,45.1071],[-92.7395,45.1165],[-92.7457,45.1231],[-92.7577,45.1555],[-92.7525,45.1718],[-92.7649,45.1828],[-92.7674,45.1902],[-92.7639,45.2049],[-92.7517,45.2187],[-92.7575,45.2305],[-92.7602,45.2496],[-92.7517,45.2659],[-92.7606,45.2788],[-92.761,45.289],[-92.7371,45.3005],[-92.71,45.3213],[-92.699,45.3364],[-92.7027,45.3585],[-92.6792,45.3727],[-92.677,45.3801],[-92.6641,45.3933],[-92.6504,45.3985],[-92.6466,45.4416],[-92.6527,45.4545],[-92.6802,45.4643],[-92.7022,45.493],[-92.7267,45.5145],[-92.7261,45.5411],[-92.7702,45.5669],[-92.7857,45.5679],[-92.8233,45.5609],[-92.8711,45.5676],[-92.8837,45.5755],[-92.8864,45.5987],[-92.8825,45.6102],[-92.888,45.625],[-92.8871,45.6441],[-92.8789,45.6656],[-92.8755,45.689],[-92.8701,45.6968],[-92.8692,45.7176],[-92.8098,45.7442],[-92.7846,45.7642],[-92.7765,45.79],[-92.7578,45.8066],[-92.7651,45.8302],[-92.74,45.8463],[-92.734,45.8681],[-92.7125,45.8917],[-92.6766,45.9064],[-92.6768,45.9109],[-92.6595,45.9229],[-92.6391,45.9246],[-92.6401,45.9325],[-92.6363,45.9346],[-92.6143,45.9345],[-92.6025,45.9408],[-92.5519,45.9517],[-92.5498,45.968],[-92.5271,45.9832],[-92.4694,45.9738],[-92.4613,45.9794],[-92.4645,45.985],[-92.4534,45.9929],[-92.4423,46.0162],[-92.4286,46.0242],[-92.4106,46.0273],[-92.3727,46.0142],[-92.3518,46.0157],[-92.3442,46.0274],[-92.3436,46.0409],[-92.3329,46.0627],[-92.3193,46.0693],[-92.294,46.0744],[-92.2922,46.666],[-92.2874,46.6673],[-92.2862,46.6603],[-92.2744,46.6574],[-92.2706,46.6507],[-92.2566,46.6587],[-92.2425,46.6492],[-92.2285,46.6529],[-92.2164,46.6498],[-92.2071,46.6519],[-92.2023,46.655],[-92.2041,46.6669],[-92.1761,46.6863],[-92.1831,46.6952],[-92.1985,46.6961],[-92.2052,46.6983],[-92.2057,46.7025],[-92.1891,46.7175],[-92.1673,46.7199],[-92.1463,46.7159],[-92.1413,46.7252],[-92.1433,46.7346],[-92.1379,46.7395],[-92.1088,46.7491],[-92.0895,46.7492],[-92.034,46.7089],[-92.0203,46.704],[-92.008,46.705],[-91.9619,46.6825],[-91.943,46.6799],[-91.887,46.6902],[-91.82,46.6902],[-91.7905,46.6946],[-91.7497,46.7091],[-91.6461,46.7346],[-91.5907,46.7543],[-91.574,46.7575],[-91.5376,46.7548],[-91.5111,46.7575],[-91.4891,46.767],[-91.4496,46.7733],[-91.4118,46.7896],[-91.3694,46.7937],[-91.3383,46.8177],[-91.3222,46.824],[-91.2569,46.8368],[-91.2268,46.8636],[-91.2075,46.8658],[-91.2001,46.854],[-91.1783,46.8443],[-91.1683,46.8447],[-91.1403,46.8731],[-91.1333,46.8703],[-91.135,46.859],[-91.1073,46.8575],[-91.0963,46.863],[-91.0909,46.8827],[-91.081,46.8836],[-91.0693,46.8788],[-91.053,46.8813],[-91.0399,46.8892],[-91.0345,46.9031],[-91.0191,46.9115],[-90.9951,46.9176],[-90.9684,46.9439],[-90.922,46.9314],[-90.914,46.9333],[-90.9087,46.9412],[-90.8804,46.9577],[-90.8559,46.9622],[-90.8388,46.9577],[-90.7866,46.927],[-90.7556,46.8992],[-90.7512,46.8879],[-90.7702,46.8763],[-90.7985,46.8239],[-90.8257,46.8039],[-90.835,46.7904],[-90.8549,46.789],[-90.8635,46.7806],[-90.8597,46.7744],[-90.8623,46.7681],[-90.885,46.7563],[-90.8704,46.7233],[-90.8532,46.7003],[-90.8536,46.6945],[-90.8701,46.6794],[-90.9146,46.6591],[-90.9245,46.6254],[-90.9383,46.6088],[-90.9514,46.6008],[-90.9421,46.5886],[-90.9061,46.5834],[-90.8732,46.6012],[-90.7948,46.6249],[-90.7702,46.6361],[-90.7554,46.6462],[-90.7565,46.6646],[-90.7481,46.6698],[-90.7373,46.6923],[-90.6279,46.6238],[-90.5581,46.5864],[-90.5383,46.5812],[-90.5059,46.5896],[-90.4376,46.5615],[-90.4181,46.5661],[-90.3953,46.5339],[-90.3616,46.5414],[-90.3501,46.5373],[-90.3443,46.5521],[-90.3319,46.5533],[-90.3267,46.5462],[-90.3204,46.5463],[-90.3109,46.5394],[-90.317,46.5173],[-90.2929,46.521],[-90.2857,46.5188],[-90.2771,46.5245],[-90.2726,46.5211],[-90.2747,46.5154],[-90.2707,46.5082],[-90.263,46.5028],[-90.2316,46.5098],[-90.2303,46.5017],[-90.2166,46.5018],[-90.204,46.4782],[-90.189,46.469],[-90.1933,46.4631],[-90.1803,46.4567],[-90.1779,46.4405],[-90.1669,46.4399],[-90.1586,46.4227],[-90.1579,46.4093],[-90.1444,46.3903],[-90.1323,46.3812],[-90.1339,46.3718],[-90.1168,46.3552],[-90.1214,46.3381],[-89.0916,46.1385],[-88.8503,46.0403],[-88.8406,46.0311],[-88.8119,46.0216],[-88.7965,46.0236],[-88.8007,46.03],[-88.7962,46.0337],[-88.7792,46.0319],[-88.7839,46.0209],[-88.7799,46.0154],[-88.7652,46.0221],[-88.7563,46.0202],[-88.7464,46.0258],[-88.7307,46.0265],[-88.7211,46.022],[-88.7184,46.0133],[-88.7047,46.0182],[-88.6791,46.0135],[-88.6613,45.9888],[-88.6375,45.985],[-88.6164,45.9877],[-88.6115,46.0033],[-88.6014,46.0176],[-88.5939,46.0151],[-88.5898,46.0056],[-88.5655,46.0157],[-88.5508,46.0129],[-88.5411,46.0138],[-88.5338,46.0209],[-88.5146,46.0199],[-88.5072,46.0183],[-88.4981,45.9964],[-88.4925,45.9922],[-88.476,45.9928],[-88.4709,46.001],[-88.4587,45.9994],[-88.4503,45.9902],[-88.4397,45.9905],[-88.4169,45.9753],[-88.3888,45.9827],[-88.3802,45.9917],[-88.3301,45.966],[-88.3303,45.9566],[-88.327,45.9551],[-88.3169,45.961],[-88.2924,45.9511],[-88.2501,45.9631],[-88.2463,45.963],[-88.2425,45.9504],[-88.2331,45.9474],[-88.2019,45.9452],[-88.2021,45.9498],[-88.192,45.9527],[-88.178,45.9471],[-88.1701,45.9395],[-88.1464,45.9353],[-88.1219,45.9208],[-88.1047,45.9221],[-88.0965,45.9173],[-88.0954,45.9139],[-88.1057,45.9044],[-88.1018,45.8835],[-88.0958,45.88],[-88.084,45.8812],[-88.0739,45.8756],[-88.0751,45.8648],[-88.0816,45.8651],[-88.1361,45.819],[-88.1295,45.8093],[-88.1095,45.8036],[-88.1032,45.7914],[-88.0721,45.7803],[-88.0583,45.7807],[-88.0447,45.7837],[-88.0402,45.7892],[-87.9914,45.7954],[-87.9809,45.777],[-87.9898,45.7729],[-87.967,45.764],[-87.9635,45.7582],[-87.9059,45.7594],[-87.896,45.7523],[-87.8758,45.7539],[-87.8641,45.7457],[-87.8643,45.7371],[-87.8555,45.7269],[-87.8373,45.7169],[-87.8059,45.7068],[-87.8092,45.7003],[-87.7822,45.6831],[-87.7807,45.6755],[-87.8232,45.6627],[-87.8241,45.6471],[-87.8102,45.6387],[-87.7959,45.6188],[-87.7808,45.6146],[-87.7772,45.5885],[-87.7875,45.5814],[-87.7909,45.5641],[-87.8061,45.5629],[-87.8293,45.5688],[-87.8336,45.5625],[-87.8034,45.5383],[-87.8023,45.5142],[-87.7988,45.5063],[-87.7932,45.505],[-87.7928,45.5],[-87.813,45.4661],[-87.8448,45.4484],[-87.8617,45.4345],[-87.8604,45.4235],[-87.8497,45.4095],[-87.8493,45.4039],[-87.8591,45.399],[-87.8568,45.3931],[-87.8594,45.3882],[-87.8754,45.3794],[-87.8718,45.3736],[-87.8849,45.3628],[-87.8881,45.3547],[-87.8811,45.3513],[-87.8686,45.3605],[-87.8609,45.3512],[-87.8504,45.3475],[-87.8515,45.3423],[-87.8484,45.3407],[-87.8381,45.3451],[-87.8326,45.3522],[-87.7903,45.3534],[-87.7831,45.3497],[-87.7541,45.3494],[-87.7516,45.3542],[-87.7384,45.3582],[-87.7189,45.3775],[-87.694,45.3899],[-87.675,45.3825],[-87.6744,45.3781],[-87.6573,45.3688],[-87.6566,45.3586],[-87.6485,45.3522],[-87.6481,45.3394],[-87.662,45.3264],[-87.6637,45.3183],[-87.6875,45.2981],[-87.6982,45.2815],[-87.6988,45.2694],[-87.7091,45.2603],[-87.7113,45.24],[-87.7242,45.2332],[-87.7219,45.2284],[-87.727,45.2189],[-87.7262,45.2094],[-87.7417,45.1982],[-87.7365,45.1734],[-87.7035,45.1522],[-87.6839,45.1441],[-87.6758,45.1351],[-87.6785,45.1312],[-87.6724,45.1213],[-87.6613,45.1126],[-87.6612,45.1083],[-87.6315,45.1062],[-87.5919,45.0947],[-87.5871,45.0895],[-87.588,45.0853],[-87.6018,45.0823],[-87.6104,45.0756],[-87.6257,45.0452],[-87.6247,45.0142],[-87.6303,44.9769],[-87.662,44.973],[-87.6965,44.9742],[-87.7661,44.9654],[-87.8151,44.9531],[-87.8376,44.9331],[-87.8443,44.9185],[-87.8404,44.9073],[-87.8278,44.8912],[-87.8328,44.8809],[-87.8528,44.8649],[-87.8659,44.841],[-87.8782,44.839],[-87.8998,44.8281],[-87.9415,44.7561],[-87.9647,44.7436],[-87.9831,44.7207],[-87.9901,44.6698],[-88.0021,44.664],[-88.0098,44.6371],[-87.9988,44.6095],[-88.0019,44.6039],[-88.0124,44.6024],[-88.0271,44.579],[-88.0391,44.5743],[-88.0423,44.5673],[-88.0055,44.5392],[-87.9707,44.5303],[-87.9438,44.5297],[-87.929,44.536],[-87.9012,44.5689],[-87.8994,44.573],[-87.9037,44.5813],[-87.9012,44.5845],[-87.8679,44.6076],[-87.8091,44.6362],[-87.7752,44.6393],[-87.756,44.6491],[-87.7484,44.6671],[-87.7198,44.6932],[-87.7203,44.7251],[-87.6101,44.8384],[-87.5816,44.8516],[-87.5503,44.8513],[-87.531,44.8574],[-87.5151,44.8696],[-87.5024,44.8646],[-87.4785,44.8636],[-87.4371,44.8927],[-87.421,44.8879],[-87.42,44.8759],[-87.4057,44.8601]]],[[[-86.8806,45.3315],[-86.8951,45.329],[-86.8995,45.3226],[-86.8967,45.3073],[-86.8999,45.2952],[-86.9257,45.3242],[-86.955,45.3413],[-86.9562,45.3512],[-86.9463,45.3587],[-86.955,45.3832],[-86.943,45.4153],[-86.9347,45.4211],[-86.928,45.4113],[-86.9177,45.4079],[-86.8929,45.409],[-86.8775,45.414],[-86.8622,45.4122],[-86.8531,45.4055],[-86.8304,45.4109],[-86.8287,45.4285],[-86.8101,45.4226],[-86.8054,45.4073],[-86.8244,45.4061],[-86.8414,45.3896],[-86.8531,45.3709],[-86.8634,45.365],[-86.869,45.3332],[-86.8806,45.3315]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Wisconsin\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"42","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9479e4b08c986b31aae9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Joly, D.O.","contributorId":48131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Joly","given":"D.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Samuel, M.D.","contributorId":13910,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Samuel","given":"M.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Langenberg, J.A.","contributorId":91055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenberg","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Blanchong, Julie A.","contributorId":6030,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Blanchong","given":"Julie","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":13018,"text":"Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin, Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":416363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Batha, C.A.","contributorId":102042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Batha","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rolley, R.E.","contributorId":15986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rolley","given":"R.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Keane, D.P.","contributorId":14626,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keane","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Ribic, C. A. 0000-0003-2583-1778","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-1778","contributorId":6026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ribic","given":"C. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70028035,"text":"70028035 - 2006 - Influence of riffle and snag habitat specific sampling on stream macroinvertebrate assemblage measures in bioassessment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:55","indexId":"70028035","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1552,"text":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","onlineIssn":"1573-2959","printIssn":"0167-6369","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Influence of riffle and snag habitat specific sampling on stream macroinvertebrate assemblage measures in bioassessment","docAbstract":"Stream macroinvertebrate communities vary naturally among types of habitats where they are sampled, which affects the results of environmental assessment. We analyzed macroinvertebrates collected from riffle and snag habitats to evaluate influences of habitat-specific sampling on taxon occurrence, assemblage measures, and biotic indices. We found considerably more macroinvertebrate taxa unique to snags (143 taxa) than to riffles (75 taxa), and the numbers of taxa found in both riffles and snags (149 taxa) were similar to that found in snags. About 64% of the 47 macroinvertebrate measures we tested differed significantly between riffles and snags. Eighty percent intercepts of regressions between biotic indices and urban or agricultural land uses differed significantly between riffles and snags. The Hilsenhoff biotic index calculated from snag samples explained 69% of the variance of riffle samples and classified 66% of the sites into the same stream health group as the riffle samples. However, four multimetric indices for snag samples explained less than 50% of the variance of riffle samples and classified less than 50% of the sites into the same health group as the riffle samples. We concluded that macroinvertebrate indices developed for riffle/run habitat should not be used for snag samples to assess stream impairment. We recommend developing an index of biotic integrity specifically for snags and using snags as an alternate sampling substrate for streams that naturally lack riffles. ?? Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2006.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s10661-005-9025-4","issn":"01676369","usgsCitation":"Wang, L., Weigel, B., Kanehl, P., and Lohman, K., 2006, Influence of riffle and snag habitat specific sampling on stream macroinvertebrate assemblage measures in bioassessment: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 119, no. 1-3, p. 245-273, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-9025-4.","startPage":"245","endPage":"273","numberOfPages":"29","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210360,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-9025-4"},{"id":237256,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"119","issue":"1-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-06-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3b72e4b0c8380cd6252d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wang, L.","contributorId":76904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weigel, B.W.","contributorId":20530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weigel","given":"B.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kanehl, P.","contributorId":40407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kanehl","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lohman, K.","contributorId":26257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lohman","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70028079,"text":"70028079 - 2006 - Confirmation of a meteoritic component in impact-melt rocks of the Chesapeake Bay impact structure, Virginia, USA - Evidence from osmium isotopic and PGE systematics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:43","indexId":"70028079","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2715,"text":"Meteoritics and Planetary Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Confirmation of a meteoritic component in impact-melt rocks of the Chesapeake Bay impact structure, Virginia, USA - Evidence from osmium isotopic and PGE systematics","docAbstract":"The osmium isotope ratios and platinum-group element (PGE) concentrations of impact-melt rocks in the Chesapeake Bay impact structure were determined. The impact-melt rocks come from the cored part of a lower-crater section of suevitic crystalline-clast breccia in an 823 m scientific test hole over the central uplift at Cape Charles, Virginia. The 187Os/188Os ratios of impact-melt rocks range from 0.151 to 0.518. The rhenium and platinum-group element (PGE) concentrations of these rocks are 30-270?? higher than concentrations in basement gneiss, and together with the osmium isotopes indicate a substantial meteoritic component in some impact-melt rocks. Because the PGE abundances in the impact-melt rocks are dominated by the target materials, interelemental ratios of the impact-melt rocks are highly variable and nonchondritic. The chemical nature of the projectile for the Chesapeake Bay impact structure cannot be constrained at this time. Model mixing calculations between chondritic and crustal components suggest that most impact-melt rocks include a bulk meteoritic component of 0.01-0.1% by mass. Several impact-melt rocks with lowest initial 187Os/188Os ratios and the highest osmium concentrations could have been produced by additions of 0.1%-0.2% of a meteoritic component. In these samples, as much as 70% of the total Os may be of meteoritic origin. At the calculated proportions of a meteoritic component (0.01-0.1% by mass), no mixtures of the investigated target rocks and sediments can reproduce the observed PGE abundances of the impact-melt rocks, suggesting that other PGE enrichment processes operated along with the meteoritic contamination. Possible explanations are 1) participation of unsampled target materials with high PGE abundances in the impact-melt rocks, and 2) variable fractionations of PGE during syn- to post-impact events. ?? The Meteoritical Society, 2006.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Meteoritics and Planetary Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"10869379","usgsCitation":"Lee, S., Horton, J.W., and Walker, R., 2006, Confirmation of a meteoritic component in impact-melt rocks of the Chesapeake Bay impact structure, Virginia, USA - Evidence from osmium isotopic and PGE systematics: Meteoritics and Planetary Science, v. 41, no. 6, p. 819-833.","startPage":"819","endPage":"833","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":236838,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"41","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f9c3e4b0c8380cd4d77e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, S.R.","contributorId":53148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"S.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Horton, J. Wright Jr. 0000-0001-6756-6365 whorton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6756-6365","contributorId":81184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horton","given":"J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"whorton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Wright","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Walker, R.J.","contributorId":105859,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70028036,"text":"70028036 - 2006 - Denali fault slip rates and Holocene-late Pleistocene kinematics of central Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-20T12:54:41","indexId":"70028036","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Denali fault slip rates and Holocene-late Pleistocene kinematics of central Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>The Denali fault is the principal intracontinental strike-slip fault accommodating deformation of interior Alaska associated with the Yakutat plate convergence. We obtained the first quantitative late Pleistocene-Holocene slip rates on the Denali fault system from dating offset geomorphic features. Analysis of cosmogenic 10Be concentrations in boulders (n = 27) and sediment (n = 13) collected at seven sites, offset 25-170 m by the Denali and Totschunda faults, gives average ages that range from 2.4 &plusmn; 0.3 ka to 17.0 &plusmn; 1.8 ka. These offsets and ages yield late Pleistocene-Holocene average slip rates of 9.4 &plusmn; 1.6, 12.1 &plusmn; 1.7, and 8.4 &plusmn; 2.2 mm/yr-1 along the western, central, and eastern Denali fault, respectively, and 6.0 &plusmn; 1.2 mm/yr-1 along the Totschunda fault. Our results suggest a westward decrease in the mean Pleistocene-Holocene slip rate. This westward decrease likely results from partitioning of slip from the Denali fault system to thrust faults to the north and west. 2006 Geological Society of America.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1130/G22361.1","issn":"00917613","usgsCitation":"Matmon, A., Schwartz, D.P., Haeussler, P.J., Finkel, R., Lienkaemper, J.J., Stenner, H.D., and Dawson, T.E., 2006, Denali fault slip rates and Holocene-late Pleistocene kinematics of central Alaska: Geology, v. 34, no. 8, p. 645-648, https://doi.org/10.1130/G22361.1.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"645","endPage":"648","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":237257,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210361,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G22361.1"}],"volume":"34","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fe94e4b0c8380cd4edde","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Matmon, A.","contributorId":14983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matmon","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schwartz, David P. 0000-0001-5193-9200","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5193-9200","contributorId":52968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwartz","given":"David","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haeussler, Peter J. 0000-0002-1503-6247 pheuslr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-6247","contributorId":503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeussler","given":"Peter","email":"pheuslr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":416237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Finkel, R.","contributorId":103028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finkel","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lienkaemper, J. J.","contributorId":71947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lienkaemper","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stenner, Heidi D.","contributorId":35868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stenner","given":"Heidi","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Dawson, T. E.","contributorId":84537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70028076,"text":"70028076 - 2006 - Accumulation of As, Cd and selected trace elements in tubers of <i>Scirpus aritimus</i> L. from Doñana  marshes (South Spain)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-04-20T11:52:58","indexId":"70028076","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1226,"text":"Chemosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Accumulation of As, Cd and selected trace elements in tubers of <i>Scirpus aritimus</i> L. from Doñana  marshes (South Spain)","docAbstract":"<p>The collapse of a pyrite-mining, tailing dam on 1998 contaminated an area of 4286&nbsp;ha along the Agrio and Guadiamar river valleys in southern Spain. Over 2700&nbsp;ha of the Do&ntilde;ana marshes, an important wintering area for wetland European birds, were contaminated. This study reports analyses of the tubers of <i>Scirpus maritimus</i> (an important food for greylag geese, <i>Anser anser</i>) collected in 2000 in the &ldquo;Entremuros&rdquo; (spill-affected area) and in nearby unaffected Do&ntilde;ana marshes (control areas). In the spill-affected area mean tuber tissue concentrations of Cd (0.25&nbsp;mg&nbsp;kg<sup>&minus;1</sup>) and Zn (61&nbsp;mg&nbsp;kg<sup>&minus;1</sup>) were greater than in those tubers from the control area (0.02 mg kg<sup>&minus;1</sup> for Cd, and 22&nbsp;mg&nbsp;kg<sup>&minus;1</sup> for Zn); values of Cd and Zn in &ldquo;Entremuros&rdquo; (samples collected two years after the mine spill) were much smaller than those reported only a few months after the accident. Trace elements (As, Fe, Mn and Tl, and to a lesser extent Cd and Pb) showed a preferential accumulation in the outer skin of tubers. Surprisingly, concentrations of As and Fe were greater in tubers from some marsh sites not affected by the mine-spill than in tubers from the &ldquo;Entremuros&rdquo;. We suggest that relic river channels within the Do&ntilde;ana marshes may be contaminated by trace elements from historic mining activities. An exhaustive study of macrophytes and other plant species in this area is recommended to identify potential risks to wildlife.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.11.032","issn":"00456535","usgsCitation":"Madejon, P., Murillo, J., Maranon, T., Espinar, J.L., and Cabrera, F., 2006, Accumulation of As, Cd and selected trace elements in tubers of <i>Scirpus aritimus</i> L. from Doñana  marshes (South Spain): Chemosphere, v. 64, no. 5, p. 742-748, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.11.032.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"742","endPage":"748","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":236805,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210016,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.11.032"}],"volume":"64","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e67fe4b0c8380cd47445","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Madejon, P.","contributorId":63213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madejon","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murillo, J.M.","contributorId":78141,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murillo","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Maranon, T.","contributorId":45500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maranon","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Espinar, J. L.","contributorId":45105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Espinar","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cabrera, F.","contributorId":42770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cabrera","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70028037,"text":"70028037 - 2006 - Groundwater-surface water interaction in the riparian zone of an incised channel, Walnut Creek, Iowa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:55","indexId":"70028037","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Groundwater-surface water interaction in the riparian zone of an incised channel, Walnut Creek, Iowa","docAbstract":"Riparian zones of many incised channels in agricultural regions are cropped to the channel edge leaving them unvegetated for large portions of the year. In this study we evaluated surface and groundwater interaction in the riparian zone of an incised stream during a spring high flow period using detailed stream stage and hydraulic head data from six wells, and water quality sampling to determine whether the riparian zone can be a source of nitrate pollution to streams. Study results indicated that bank storage of stream water from Walnut Creek during a large storm water runoff event was limited to a narrow 1.6 m zone immediately adjacent to the channel. Nitrate concentrations in riparian groundwater were highest near the incised stream where the unsaturated zone was thickest. Nitrate and dissolved oxygen concentrations and nitrate-chloride ratios increased during a spring recharge period then decreased in the latter portion of the study. We used MODFLOW and MT3DMS to evaluate dilution and denitrification processes that would contribute to decreasing nitrate concentrations in riparian groundwater over time. MT3DMS model simulations were improved with a denitrification rate of 0.02 1/d assigned to the floodplain sediments implying that denitrification plays an important role in reducing nitrate concentrations in groundwater. We conclude that riparian zones of incised channels can potentially be a source of nitrate to streams during spring recharge periods when the near-stream riparian zone is largely unvegetated. ?? 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Hydrology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.014","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Schilling, K.E., Li, Z., and Zhang, Y., 2006, Groundwater-surface water interaction in the riparian zone of an incised channel, Walnut Creek, Iowa: Journal of Hydrology, v. 327, no. 1-2, p. 140-150, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.014.","startPage":"140","endPage":"150","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":237292,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210389,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.014"}],"volume":"327","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2dd1e4b0c8380cd5c057","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schilling, K. E.","contributorId":61982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schilling","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Li, Z.","contributorId":29160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Li","given":"Z.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zhang, Y.-K.","contributorId":44309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhang","given":"Y.-K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70028086,"text":"70028086 - 2006 - Modeling of gene expression pattern alteration by <i>p,p′</i>-DDE and dieldrin in largemouth bass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-04-20T09:02:41","indexId":"70028086","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2664,"text":"Marine Environmental Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling of gene expression pattern alteration by <i>p,p′</i>-DDE and dieldrin in largemouth bass","docAbstract":"<p>In this study, largemouth bass (LMB) were subchronically exposed to <i>p</i>,<i>p</i>&prime;-DDE or dieldrin in their diet to evaluate the effect of exposure on expression of genes involved in reproduction and steroid homeostasis. Using real-time PCR, we detected a different gene expression pattern for each OCP, suggesting that they each affect LMB in a different way. We also detected a different expression pattern among sexes, suggesting that sexes are affected differently by OCPs perhaps reflecting the different adaptive responses of each sex to dysregulation caused by OCP exposure.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.04.049","issn":"01411136","usgsCitation":"Garcia-Reyero, N., Barber, D., Gross, T., and Denslow, N., 2006, Modeling of gene expression pattern alteration by <i>p,p′</i>-DDE and dieldrin in largemouth bass: Marine Environmental Research, v. 62, no. SUPPL. 1, p. 415-419, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.04.049.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"415","endPage":"419","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477467,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1810567","text":"External Repository"},{"id":236945,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210119,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.04.049"}],"volume":"62","issue":"SUPPL. 1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5c14e4b0c8380cd6f9fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garcia-Reyero, Natalia","contributorId":43961,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Garcia-Reyero","given":"Natalia","affiliations":[{"id":17848,"text":"Mississippi State University","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":26924,"text":"USArmy Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":416482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barber, David","contributorId":19747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barber","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gross, Timothy","contributorId":40390,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gross","given":"Timothy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Denslow, Nancy","contributorId":26268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Denslow","given":"Nancy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70175879,"text":"70175879 - 2006 - Fifty-two years of pineapple-express storms across the West Coast of North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-19T13:15:26","indexId":"70175879","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesNumber":"CEC-500-2005-004","subseriesTitle":"California Energy Commission PIER Energy-Related Environmental Research Report","title":"Fifty-two years of pineapple-express storms across the West Coast of North America","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"California Energy Commission","usgsCitation":"Dettinger, M.D., 2006, Fifty-two years of pineapple-express storms across the West Coast of North America, 15 p.","productDescription":"15 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327066,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b82db6e4b03fd6b7da36a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dettinger, M. D. 0000-0002-7509-7332","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-7332","contributorId":93069,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dettinger","given":"M.","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":16196,"text":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":646484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70175550,"text":"70175550 - 2006 - High-resolution global assessment of mangrove responses to sea-level rise: a review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-16T14:53:00","indexId":"70175550","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"High-resolution global assessment of mangrove responses to sea-level rise: a review","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Mangrove Responses to Changes in Sea Level and Other Climate Change Effects","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Catchments to Coast. The Society of Wetland Scientists 27th International Conference","conferenceDate":"July 9-14, 2006","conferenceLocation":"Cairns, Australia","language":"English","publisher":"Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council","usgsCitation":"Cahoon, D.R., and Hensel, P., 2006, High-resolution global assessment of mangrove responses to sea-level rise: a review, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Symposium on Mangrove Responses to Changes in Sea Level and Other Climate Change Effects, Cairns, Australia, July 9-14, 2006, p. 9-17.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"9","endPage":"17","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326586,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b4394be4b03bcb01039fd0","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Gilman, E.","contributorId":173725,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gilman","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645652,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Cahoon, Donald R. 0000-0002-2591-5667 dcahoon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-5667","contributorId":3791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cahoon","given":"Donald","email":"dcahoon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":645650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hensel, P.F.","contributorId":11727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hensel","given":"P.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70028075,"text":"70028075 - 2006 - Detection and quantification of Renibacterium salmoninarum DNA in salmonid tissues by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-12T16:11:11","indexId":"70028075","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2492,"text":"Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Detection and quantification of Renibacterium salmoninarum DNA in salmonid tissues by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis","docAbstract":"<p>Renibacterium salmoninarum is an important salmonid pathogen that is difficult to culture. We developed and assessed a real-time, quantitative, polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay for the detection and enumeration of R. salmoninarum. The qPCR is based on TaqMan technology and amplifies a 69-base pair (bp) region of the gene encoding the major soluble antigen (MSA) of R. salmoninarum. The qPCR assay consistently detected as few as 5 R. salmoninarum cells per reaction in kidney tissue. The specificity of the qPCR was confirmed by testing the DNA extracts from a panel of microorganisms that were either common fish pathogens or reported to cause false-positive reactions in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Kidney samples from 38 juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in a naturally infected population were examined by real-time qPCR, a nested PCR, and ELISA, and prevalences of R. salmoninarum detected were 71, 66, and 71%, respectively. The qPCR should be a valuable tool for evaluating the R. salmoninarum infection status of salmonids.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Sage Journals","doi":"10.1177/104063870601800409","issn":"10406387","usgsCitation":"Chase, D., Elliott, D., and Pascho, R., 2006, Detection and quantification of Renibacterium salmoninarum DNA in salmonid tissues by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis: Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, v. 18, no. 4, p. 375-380, https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870601800409.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"375","endPage":"380","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477404,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870601800409","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":236804,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-07-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ff69e4b0c8380cd4f189","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chase, D.M.","contributorId":50317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chase","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Elliott, D.G.","contributorId":58226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pascho, R.J.","contributorId":65796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pascho","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70028074,"text":"70028074 - 2006 - Multidecadal climate variability of global lands and oceans","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:51","indexId":"70028074","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2032,"text":"International Journal of Climatology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Multidecadal climate variability of global lands and oceans","docAbstract":"Principal components analysis (PCA) and singular value decomposition (SVD) are used to identify the primary modes of decadal and multidecadal variability in annual global Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) values and sea-surface temperature (SSTs). The PDSI and SST data for 1925-2003 were detrended and smoothed (with a 10-year moving average) to isolate the decadal and multidecadal variability. The first two principal components (PCs) of the PDSI PCA explained almost 38% of the decadal and multidecadal variance in the detrended and smoothed global annual PDSI data. The first two PCs of detrended and smoothed global annual SSTs explained nearly 56% of the decadal variability in global SSTs. The PDSI PCs and the SST PCs are directly correlated in a pairwise fashion. The first PDSI and SST PCs reflect variability of the detrended and smoothed annual Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), as well as detrended and smoothed annual Indian Ocean SSTs. The second set of PCs is strongly associated with the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). The SVD analysis of the cross-covariance of the PDSI and SST data confirmed the close link between the PDSI and SST modes of decadal and multidecadal variation and provided a verification of the PCA results. These findings indicate that the major modes of multidecadal variations in SSTs and land-surface climate conditions are highly interrelated through a small number of spatially complex but slowly varying teleconnections. Therefore, these relations may be adaptable to providing improved baseline conditions for seasonal climate forecasting. Published in 2006 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Journal of Climatology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1002/joc.1289","issn":"08998418","usgsCitation":"McCabe, G., and Palecki, M., 2006, Multidecadal climate variability of global lands and oceans: International Journal of Climatology, v. 26, no. 7, p. 849-865, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1289.","startPage":"849","endPage":"865","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210418,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1289"},{"id":237328,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-03-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a601fe4b0c8380cd712e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCabe, G.J. 0000-0002-9258-2997","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-2997","contributorId":12961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCabe","given":"G.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Palecki, M.A.","contributorId":74489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palecki","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70028052,"text":"70028052 - 2006 - Earthquakes triggered by silent slip events on Kīlauea volcano, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-04-13T12:58:30","indexId":"70028052","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquakes triggered by silent slip events on Kīlauea volcano, Hawaii","docAbstract":"<p><span>Slow-slip events, or &lsquo;silent earthquakes&rsquo;, have recently been discovered in a number of subduction zones including the Nankai trough</span><sup><a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7098/full/nature04938.html#B1\">1,&nbsp;</a></sup><sup><a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7098/full/nature04938.html#B2\">2,&nbsp;</a></sup><sup><a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7098/full/nature04938.html#B3\">3</a></sup><span>&nbsp;in Japan, Cascadia</span><sup><a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7098/full/nature04938.html#B4\">4,&nbsp;</a></sup><sup><a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7098/full/nature04938.html#B5\">5</a></sup><span>, and Guerrero</span><sup><a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7098/full/nature04938.html#B6\">6</a></sup><span>&nbsp;in Mexico, but the depths of these events have been difficult to determine from surface deformation measurements. Although it is assumed that these silent earthquakes are located along the plate megathrust, this has not been proved. Slow slip in some subduction zones is associated with non-volcanic tremor</span><sup><a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7098/full/nature04938.html#B7\">7,&nbsp;</a></sup><sup><a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7098/full/nature04938.html#B8\">8</a></sup><span>, but tremor is difficult to locate and may be distributed over a broad depth range</span><sup><a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7098/full/nature04938.html#B9\">9</a></sup><span>. Except for some events on the San Andreas fault</span><sup><a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7098/full/nature04938.html#B10\">10</a></sup><span>, slow-slip events have not yet been associated with high-frequency earthquakes, which are easily located. Here we report on swarms of high-frequency earthquakes that accompany otherwise silent slips on K</span><span class=\"mb\">ī</span><span>lauea volcano, Hawaii. For the most energetic event, in January 2005, the slow slip began before the increase in seismicity. The temporal evolution of earthquakes is well explained by increased stressing caused by slow slip, implying that the earthquakes are triggered. The earthquakes, located at depths of 7&ndash;8</span><span class=\"mb\"><span class=\"mb\">&thinsp;</span></span><span>km, constrain the slow slip to be at comparable depths, because they must fall in zones of positive Coulomb stress change. Triggered earthquakes accompanying slow-slip events elsewhere might go undetected if background seismicity rates are low. Detection of such events would help constrain the depth of slow slip, and could lead to a method for quantifying the increased hazard during slow-slip events, because triggered events have the potential to grow into destructive earthquakes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Nature Publishing Group","doi":"10.1038/nature04938","issn":"00280836","usgsCitation":"Segall, P., Desmarais, E.K., Shelly, D., Mikijus, A., and Cervelli, P.F., 2006, Earthquakes triggered by silent slip events on Kīlauea volcano, Hawaii: Nature, v. 442, no. 7098, p. 71-74, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04938.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"71","endPage":"74","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":236978,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210146,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04938"}],"volume":"442","issue":"7098","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a052ae4b0c8380cd50caa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Segall, Paul","contributorId":75942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Segall","given":"Paul","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Desmarais, Emily K.","contributorId":108307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Desmarais","given":"Emily","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shelly, David","contributorId":73805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shelly","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mikijus, Asta 0000-0002-2286-1886","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-1886","contributorId":80431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mikijus","given":"Asta","affiliations":[{"id":336,"text":"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":416339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cervelli, Peter F. 0000-0001-6765-1009 pcervelli@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6765-1009","contributorId":1936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cervelli","given":"Peter","email":"pcervelli@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":416337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70028085,"text":"70028085 - 2006 - Land use/land cover change effects on temperature trends at U.S. Climate Normals stations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-21T12:07:14","indexId":"70028085","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Land use/land cover change effects on temperature trends at U.S. Climate Normals stations","docAbstract":"<p>Alterations in land use/land cover (LULC) in areas near meteorological observation stations can influence the measurement of climatological variables such as temperature. Urbanization near climate stations has been the focus of considerable research attention, however conversions between non-urban LULC classes may also have an impact. In this study, trends of minimum, maximum, and average temperature at 366 U.S. Climate Normals stations are analyzed based on changes in LULC defined by the U.S. Land Cover Trends Project. Results indicate relatively few significant temperature trends before periods of greatest LULC change, and these are generally evenly divided between warming and cooling trends. In contrast, after the period of greatest LULC change was observed, 95% of the stations that exhibited significant trends (minimum, maximum, or mean temperature) displayed warming trends. Copyriht 2006 by the American Geophysical Union.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geophysical Research Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1029/2006GL026358","issn":"00948276","usgsCitation":"Hale, R., Gallo, K.P., Owen, T., and Loveland, T., 2006, Land use/land cover change effects on temperature trends at U.S. Climate Normals stations: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 33, no. 11, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026358.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477466,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2006gl026358","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":236944,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210118,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026358"}],"volume":"33","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-06-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a43a4e4b0c8380cd664cd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hale, R. C.","contributorId":11309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hale","given":"R. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gallo, K. P.","contributorId":86527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallo","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Owen, T.W.","contributorId":58424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Owen","given":"T.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Loveland, Thomas R. 0000-0003-3114-6646","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-6646","contributorId":106125,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loveland","given":"Thomas R.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":416478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70028084,"text":"70028084 - 2006 - Temporal organization of an anuran acoustic community in a Taiwanese subtropical forest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:42","indexId":"70028084","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2515,"text":"Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Temporal organization of an anuran acoustic community in a Taiwanese subtropical forest","docAbstract":"We recorded anuran vocalizations in each of four habitats at Lien Hua Chih Field Station, Taiwan, between July 2000 and July 2001. For each 27 biweekly sample, eight recorders taped calls for 1 min out of every 11 between the hours of 17:00 and 07:00. We obtained 11 481 recordings with calls, and identified 21 503 frogs or groups of frogs. These included 20 species, with an average of 10.4??3.5 species calling each night. Some species called year round, others called in the spring and summer, and a third group called only in the fall and winter. The number of species calling and the maximum calling intensity were correlated with both rainfall and air temperature. The nightly pattern of calling varied among species. Most species called continuously throughout the night, whereas some had a peak right after dusk. A few species had different nightly calling patterns in different habitats. Both Rana limnocharis and Rana kuhlii changed their calling pattern in the presence of large choruses of other anuran species. ?? 2006 The Authors.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Zoology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00044.x","issn":"09528369","usgsCitation":"Hsu, M., Kam, Y., and Fellers, G.M., 2006, Temporal organization of an anuran acoustic community in a Taiwanese subtropical forest: Journal of Zoology, v. 269, no. 3, p. 331-339, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00044.x.","startPage":"331","endPage":"339","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210117,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00044.x"},{"id":236943,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"269","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-04-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba512e4b08c986b3207ba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hsu, M.-Y.","contributorId":68952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hsu","given":"M.-Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kam, Y.-C.","contributorId":66468,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kam","given":"Y.-C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fellers, G. M.","contributorId":82653,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fellers","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70028058,"text":"70028058 - 2006 - CO32- concentration and pCO2 thresholds for calcification and dissolution on the Molokai reef flat, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-20T12:55:57","indexId":"70028058","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1011,"text":"Biogeosciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"CO32- concentration and pCO2 thresholds for calcification and dissolution on the Molokai reef flat, Hawaii","docAbstract":"The severity of the impact of elevated atmospheric pCO2 to coral reef ecosystems depends, in part, on how sea-water pCO2 affects the balance between calcification and dissolution of carbonate sediments. Presently, there are insufficient published data that relate concentrations of pCO 2 and CO32- to in situ rates of reef calcification in natural settings to accurately predict the impact of elevated atmospheric pCO2 on calcification and dissolution processes. Rates of net calcification and dissolution, CO32- concentrations, and pCO2 were measured, in situ, on patch reefs, bare sand, and coral rubble on the Molokai reef flat in Hawaii. Rates of calcification ranged from 0.03 to 2.30 mmol CaCO3 m-2 h-1 and dissolution ranged from -0.05 to -3.3 mmol CaCO3 m-2 h-1. Calcification and dissolution varied diurnally with net calcification primarily occurring during the day and net dissolution occurring at night. These data were used to calculate threshold values for pCO2 and CO32- at which rates of calcification and dissolution are equivalent. Results indicate that calcification and dissolution are linearly correlated with both CO32- and pCO2. Threshold pCO2 and CO32- values for individual substrate types showed considerable variation. The average pCO2 threshold value for all substrate types was 654??195 ??atm and ranged from 467 to 1003 ??atm. The average CO32- threshold value was 152??24 ??mol kg-1, ranging from 113 to 184 ??mol kg-1. Ambient seawater measurements of pCO2 and CO32- indicate that CO32- and pCO2 threshold values for all substrate types were both exceeded, simultaneously, 13% of the time at present day atmospheric pCO2 concentrations. It is predicted that atmospheric pCO2 will exceed the average pCO2 threshold value for calcification and dissolution on the Molokai reef flat by the year 2100.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biogeosciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"European Geosciences Union","doi":"10.5194/bg-3-357-2006","issn":"17264170","usgsCitation":"Yates, K.K., and Halley, R.B., 2006, CO32- concentration and pCO2 thresholds for calcification and dissolution on the Molokai reef flat, Hawaii: Biogeosciences, v. 3, no. 3, p. 357-369, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-3-357-2006.","startPage":"357","endPage":"369","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477371,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-3-357-2006","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":266032,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-3-357-2006"},{"id":237084,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-07-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f2d5e4b0c8380cd4b401","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yates, K. K.","contributorId":108056,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yates","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Halley, R. B.","contributorId":87941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halley","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":76778,"text":"ofr20061093 - 2006 - Users' manual for the Hydroecological Integrity Assessment Process software (including the New Jersey Assessment Tools)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-25T14:53:50","indexId":"ofr20061093","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1093","title":"Users' manual for the Hydroecological Integrity Assessment Process software (including the New Jersey Assessment Tools)","docAbstract":"<p>This manual is a user&rsquo;s guide to four computer software tools that have been developed for the Hydroecological Integrity Assessment Process. The Hydroecological Integrity Assessment Process recognizes that streamflow is strongly related to many critical physiochemical components of rivers, such as dissolved oxygen, channel geomorphology, and water temperature, and can be considered a &ldquo;master variable&rdquo; that limits the disturbance, abundance, and diversity of many aquatic plant and animal species.</p>\n<p>Applying the Hydroecological Integrity Assessment Process involves four steps: (1) a hydrologic classification of relatively unmodified streams in a geographic area using long-term gage records and 171 ecologically relevant indices; (2) the identification of statistically significant, nonredundant, hydroecologically relevant indices associated with the five major flow components for each stream class; and (3) the development of a stream-classification tool and a hydrologic assessment tool. Four computer software tools have been developed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061093","usgsCitation":"Henriksen, J.A., Heasley, J., Kennen, J., and Nieswand, S., 2006, Users' manual for the Hydroecological Integrity Assessment Process software (including the New Jersey Assessment Tools): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1093, viii, 72 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061093.","productDescription":"viii, 72 p.","numberOfPages":"80","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192305,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr20061093.PNG"},{"id":320240,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1093/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67adea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henriksen, James A.","contributorId":89985,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henriksen","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heasley, John","contributorId":57004,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heasley","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kennen, Jonathan G. 0000-0002-5426-4445 jgkennen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5426-4445","contributorId":574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennen","given":"Jonathan G.","email":"jgkennen@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":287880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nieswand, Steven","contributorId":34212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nieswand","given":"Steven","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70028042,"text":"70028042 - 2006 - Application of environmental tracers to mixing, evolution, and nitrate contamination of ground water in Jeju Island, Korea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-22T10:37:28","indexId":"70028042","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Application of environmental tracers to mixing, evolution, and nitrate contamination of ground water in Jeju Island, Korea","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id22\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id23\"><p>Tritium/helium-3 (<sup>3</sup>H/<sup>3</sup><span>He) and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were investigated as environmental tracers in ground water from Jeju Island (Republic of Korea), a basaltic&nbsp;volcanic island. Ground-water mixing was evaluated by comparing&nbsp;</span><sup>3</sup>H and CFC-12 concentrations with lumped-parameter dispersion models, which distinguished old water recharged before the 1950s with negligible<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>3</sup>H and CFC-12 from younger water. Low<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>3</sup><span>H levels in a considerable number of samples cannot be explained by the mixing models, and were interpreted as binary mixing of old and younger water; a process also identified in&nbsp;alkalinity&nbsp;and pH of ground water. The ground-water CFC-12 age is much older in water from wells completed in confined zones of the hydro-volcanic Seogwipo Formation in coastal areas than in water from the basaltic&nbsp;aquifer. Major&nbsp;cation&nbsp;concentrations are much higher in young water with high&nbsp;nitrate&nbsp;than those in uncontaminated old water.&nbsp;Chemical evolution&nbsp;of ground water resulting from&nbsp;silicate&nbsp;weathering in basaltic rocks reaches the zeolite–smectite phase boundary. The&nbsp;calcite&nbsp;saturation state of ground water increases with the CFC-12 apparent (piston flow) age. In agricultural areas, the temporal trend of nitrate concentration in ground water is consistent with the known history of&nbsp;chemical fertilizer&nbsp;use on the island, but increase of nitrate concentration in ground water is more abrupt after the late 1970s compared with the exponential growth of nitrogen inputs.</span></p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.021","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Koh, D., Plummer, N., Kip, S.D., Busenberg, E., Kim, Y., and Chang, H., 2006, Application of environmental tracers to mixing, evolution, and nitrate contamination of ground water in Jeju Island, Korea: Journal of Hydrology, v. 327, no. 1-2, p. 258-275, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.021.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"258","endPage":"275","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":236803,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210015,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.021"}],"country":"Korea","otherGeospatial":"Jeju Island","volume":"327","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ec9ee4b0c8380cd493a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koh, D.-C.","contributorId":103066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koh","given":"D.-C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Plummer, Niel 0000-0002-4020-1013 nplummer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-1013","contributorId":190100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plummer","given":"Niel","email":"nplummer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":416271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kip, Solomon D.","contributorId":107484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kip","given":"Solomon","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Busenberg, E.","contributorId":56796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Busenberg","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kim, Y.-J.","contributorId":16208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kim","given":"Y.-J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Chang, H.-W.","contributorId":7067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chang","given":"H.-W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70028063,"text":"70028063 - 2006 - Influence of propagule flotation longevity and light availability on establishment of introduced mangrove species in Hawai'i","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-18T12:29:07","indexId":"70028063","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2990,"text":"Pacific Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Influence of propagule flotation longevity and light availability on establishment of introduced mangrove species in Hawai'i","docAbstract":"<p>Although no mangrove species are native to the Hawaiian Archipelago, both <i>Rbizopbora mangle</i> and <i>Bruguiera sexangula</i> were introduced and have become naturalized. <i>Rbizopbora mangle</i> has spread to almost every major Hawaiian island, but <i>B. sexangula</i> has established only on O'ahu, where it was intentionally introduced. To examine the possibility that differences in propagule characteristics maintain these patterns of distribution, we first reviewed the literature on surface currents around the Hawaiian Islands, which suggest that propagules ought to disperse frequently from one island to another within 60. days. We then tested the ability of propagules of the two species to float for periods of up to 63 days and to establish under two light intensities. On average, <i>R. mangle</i> propagules floated for longer periods than those of <i>B. sexangula</i>, but at least some propagules of both species floated for a full 60 days and then rooted and grew for 4 months under relatively dense shade. A large percentage (???83%) of <i>R. mangle</i> propagules would be expected to float beyond 60 days, and approximately 10% of <i>B. sexangula</i> propagules also would have remained afloat. Therefore, it seems likely that factors other than flotation ability are responsible for the failure of <i>B. sexangula</i> to become established on other Hawaiian islands.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Hawaii Press","doi":"10.1353/psc.2006.0015","issn":"00308870","usgsCitation":"Allen, J.A., and Krauss, K., 2006, Influence of propagule flotation longevity and light availability on establishment of introduced mangrove species in Hawai'i: Pacific Science, v. 60, no. 3, p. 367-376, https://doi.org/10.1353/psc.2006.0015.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"367","endPage":"376","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477566,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/22572","text":"External Repository"},{"id":237154,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-155.778234,20.245743],[-155.772734,20.245409],[-155.746893,20.232325],[-155.737004,20.222773],[-155.735822,20.212417],[-155.732704,20.205392],[-155.653966,20.16736],[-155.630382,20.146916],[-155.624565,20.145911],[-155.607797,20.137987],[-155.600909,20.126573],[-155.598033,20.124539],[-155.590923,20.122497],[-155.58168,20.123617],[-155.568368,20.130545],[-155.558933,20.13157],[-155.523661,20.120028],[-155.516795,20.11523],[-155.502561,20.114155],[-155.468211,20.104296],[-155.443957,20.095318],[-155.405459,20.078772],[-155.4024,20.075541],[-155.387578,20.067119],[-155.33021,20.038517],[-155.29548,20.024438],[-155.282629,20.021969],[-155.270316,20.014525],[-155.240933,19.990173],[-155.204486,19.969438],[-155.194593,19.958368],[-155.179939,19.949372],[-155.149215,19.922872],[-155.144394,19.920523],[-155.131235,19.906801],[-155.124618,19.897288],[-155.12175,19.886099],[-155.107541,19.872467],[-155.098716,19.867811],[-155.095032,19.867882],[-155.086341,19.855399],[-155.084357,19.849736],[-155.085674,19.838584],[-155.088979,19.826656],[-155.094414,19.81491],[-155.09207,19.799409],[-155.091216,19.776368],[-155.093517,19.771832],[-155.093387,19.737751],[-155.087118,19.728013],[-155.079426,19.726193],[-155.063972,19.728917],[-155.045382,19.739824],[-155.006423,19.739286],[-154.997278,19.72858],[-154.987168,19.708524],[-154.981102,19.690687],[-154.984718,19.672161],[-154.983778,19.641647],[-154.974342,19.633201],[-154.963933,19.627605],[-154.950359,19.626461],[-154.947874,19.62425],[-154.947718,19.621947],[-154.951014,19.613614],[-154.947106,19.604856],[-154.93394,19.597505],[-154.928205,19.592702],[-154.924422,19.586553],[-154.903542,19.570622],[-154.875,19.556797],[-154.852618,19.549172],[-154.837384,19.538354],[-154.826732,19.537626],[-154.814417,19.53009],[-154.809561,19.522377],[-154.809379,19.519086],[-154.822968,19.48129],[-154.838545,19.463642],[-154.86854,19.438126],[-154.887817,19.426425],[-154.928772,19.397646],[-154.944185,19.381852],[-154.964619,19.365646],[-154.980861,19.349291],[-155.020537,19.331317],[-155.061729,19.316636],[-155.113272,19.290613],[-155.1337,19.276099],[-155.159635,19.268375],[-155.172413,19.26906],[-155.187427,19.266156],[-155.19626,19.261295],[-155.205892,19.260907],[-155.243961,19.271313],[-155.264619,19.274213],[-155.296761,19.266289],[-155.303808,19.261835],[-155.31337,19.250698],[-155.341268,19.234039],[-155.349148,19.217756],[-155.360631,19.20893],[-155.378638,19.202435],[-155.390701,19.201171],[-155.417369,19.187858],[-155.427093,19.179546],[-155.432519,19.170623],[-155.453516,19.151952],[-155.465663,19.146964],[-155.505281,19.137908],[-155.51474,19.132501],[-155.51214,19.128174],[-155.512137,19.124296],[-155.519652,19.117025],[-155.526136,19.115889],[-155.528902,19.11371],[-155.544806,19.091059],[-155.551129,19.08878],[-155.557817,19.08213],[-155.555326,19.069377],[-155.555177,19.053932],[-155.557371,19.046565],[-155.566446,19.032531],[-155.576599,19.027412],[-155.581903,19.02224],[-155.596032,18.998833],[-155.596521,18.980654],[-155.601866,18.971572],[-155.613966,18.970399],[-155.625256,18.961951],[-155.625,18.959934],[-155.638054,18.941723],[-155.658486,18.924835],[-155.672005,18.917466],[-155.681825,18.918694],[-155.687716,18.923358],[-155.690171,18.932195],[-155.693117,18.940542],[-155.726043,18.969437],[-155.763598,18.981837],[-155.806109,19.013967],[-155.853943,19.023762],[-155.88155,19.036644],[-155.884077,19.039266],[-155.886278,19.05576],[-155.903693,19.080777],[-155.908355,19.081138],[-155.921389,19.121183],[-155.917292,19.155963],[-155.903339,19.217792],[-155.90491,19.230147],[-155.902565,19.258427],[-155.895435,19.274639],[-155.890842,19.298905],[-155.887356,19.337101],[-155.888701,19.348031],[-155.898792,19.377984],[-155.913849,19.401107],[-155.909087,19.415455],[-155.921707,19.43055],[-155.924269,19.438794],[-155.925166,19.468081],[-155.922609,19.478611],[-155.924124,19.481406],[-155.930523,19.484921],[-155.935641,19.485628],[-155.936403,19.481905],[-155.939145,19.481577],[-155.95149,19.486649],[-155.952897,19.488805],[-155.953663,19.510003],[-155.960457,19.546612],[-155.962264,19.551779],[-155.965211,19.554745],[-155.96935,19.555963],[-155.970969,19.586328],[-155.978206,19.608159],[-155.997728,19.642816],[-156.028982,19.650098],[-156.032928,19.653905],[-156.034994,19.65936],[-156.033326,19.66923],[-156.027427,19.672154],[-156.029281,19.678908],[-156.036079,19.690252],[-156.04796,19.698938],[-156.051652,19.703649],[-156.052485,19.718667],[-156.064364,19.730766],[-156.05722,19.742536],[-156.052315,19.756836],[-156.049651,19.780452],[-156.021732,19.8022],[-156.006267,19.81758],[-155.982821,19.845651],[-155.976651,19.85053],[-155.964817,19.855183],[-155.949251,19.857034],[-155.945297,19.853443],[-155.940311,19.852305],[-155.925843,19.858928],[-155.926938,19.870221],[-155.92549,19.875],[-155.915662,19.887126],[-155.901987,19.912081],[-155.894099,19.923135],[-155.894474,19.926927],[-155.892533,19.932162],[-155.866919,19.954172],[-155.856588,19.968885],[-155.840708,19.976952],[-155.838692,19.975527],[-155.835312,19.976078],[-155.831948,19.982775],[-155.828965,19.995542],[-155.825473,20.025944],[-155.828182,20.035424],[-155.850385,20.062506],[-155.866931,20.078652],[-155.88419,20.10675],[-155.899149,20.145728],[-155.906035,20.205157],[-155.901452,20.235787],[-155.890663,20.25524],[-155.882631,20.263026],[-155.873921,20.267744],[-155.853293,20.271548],[-155.811459,20.26032],[-155.783242,20.246395],[-155.778234,20.245743]]],[[[-157.789581,21.438396],[-157.789734,21.437679],[-157.789276,21.435833],[-157.790543,21.434313],[-157.791718,21.434881],[-157.793045,21.43391],[-157.793167,21.43574],[-157.791565,21.43651],[-157.791779,21.437752],[-157.793289,21.437658],[-157.791779,21.438435],[-157.791092,21.438442],[-157.790741,21.43874],[-157.789581,21.438396]]],[[[-160.125,21.95909],[-160.122262,21.962881],[-160.112746,21.995245],[-160.09645,22.001489],[-160.072123,22.003334],[-160.058543,21.99638],[-160.051992,21.983681],[-160.052729,21.980321],[-160.056336,21.977939],[-160.060549,21.976729],[-160.063349,21.978354],[-160.065811,21.976562],[-160.078393,21.955153],[-160.085787,21.927295],[-160.080012,21.910808],[-160.079065,21.89608],[-160.098897,21.884711],[-160.124283,21.876789],[-160.147609,21.872814],[-160.16162,21.864746],[-160.174796,21.846923],[-160.189782,21.82245],[-160.205211,21.789053],[-160.200427,21.786479],[-160.205851,21.779518],[-160.218044,21.783755],[-160.23478,21.795418],[-160.24961,21.815145],[-160.244943,21.848943],[-160.231028,21.886263],[-160.228965,21.889117],[-160.21383,21.899193],[-160.205528,21.907507],[-160.202716,21.912422],[-160.190158,21.923592],[-160.167471,21.932863],[-160.13705,21.948632],[-160.127302,21.955508],[-160.125,21.95909]]],[[[-159.431707,22.220015],[-159.40732,22.230555],[-159.388119,22.223252],[-159.385977,22.220009],[-159.367563,22.214906],[-159.359842,22.214831],[-159.357227,22.217744],[-159.353795,22.217669],[-159.339964,22.208519],[-159.315613,22.186817],[-159.308855,22.155555],[-159.297808,22.149748],[-159.295875,22.144547],[-159.295271,22.13039],[-159.297143,22.113815],[-159.317451,22.080944],[-159.321667,22.063411],[-159.324775,22.05867],[-159.333267,22.054639],[-159.337996,22.046575],[-159.341401,22.028978],[-159.333224,21.973005],[-159.333109,21.964176],[-159.334714,21.961099],[-159.350828,21.950817],[-159.356613,21.939546],[-159.382349,21.924479],[-159.408284,21.897781],[-159.425862,21.884527],[-159.446599,21.871647],[-159.471962,21.88292],[-159.490914,21.888898],[-159.517973,21.890996],[-159.555415,21.891355],[-159.574991,21.896585],[-159.577784,21.900486],[-159.584272,21.899038],[-159.610241,21.898356],[-159.637849,21.917166],[-159.648132,21.93297],[-159.671872,21.957038],[-159.681493,21.960054],[-159.705255,21.963427],[-159.72014,21.970789],[-159.758218,21.980694],[-159.765735,21.986593],[-159.788139,22.018411],[-159.790932,22.031177],[-159.786543,22.06369],[-159.780096,22.072567],[-159.748159,22.100388],[-159.741223,22.115666],[-159.733457,22.142756],[-159.726043,22.152171],[-159.699978,22.165252],[-159.66984,22.170782],[-159.608794,22.207878],[-159.591596,22.219456],[-159.583965,22.22668],[-159.559643,22.229185],[-159.554166,22.228212],[-159.548594,22.226263],[-159.54115,22.216764],[-159.534594,22.219403],[-159.523769,22.217602],[-159.51941,22.215646],[-159.518348,22.211182],[-159.515574,22.208008],[-159.507811,22.205987],[-159.501055,22.211064],[-159.500821,22.225538],[-159.488558,22.23317],[-159.480158,22.232715],[-159.467007,22.226529],[-159.45619,22.228811],[-159.441809,22.226321],[-159.431707,22.220015]]],[[[-157.014553,21.185503],[-156.999108,21.182221],[-156.991318,21.18551],[-156.987768,21.18935],[-156.982343,21.207798],[-156.984464,21.210063],[-156.984032,21.212198],[-156.974002,21.218503],[-156.969064,21.217018],[-156.962847,21.212131],[-156.951654,21.191662],[-156.950808,21.182636],[-156.946159,21.175963],[-156.918248,21.168279],[-156.903466,21.16421],[-156.898174,21.16594],[-156.89613,21.169561],[-156.896537,21.172208],[-156.867944,21.16452],[-156.841592,21.167926],[-156.821944,21.174693],[-156.771495,21.180053],[-156.742231,21.176214],[-156.738341,21.17202],[-156.736648,21.16188],[-156.719386,21.163911],[-156.712696,21.161547],[-156.714158,21.152238],[-156.726033,21.13236],[-156.748932,21.1086],[-156.775995,21.089751],[-156.790815,21.081686],[-156.794136,21.075796],[-156.835351,21.06336],[-156.865795,21.057801],[-156.877137,21.0493],[-156.891946,21.051831],[-156.89517,21.055771],[-156.953719,21.067761],[-157.00295,21.083282],[-157.02617,21.089015],[-157.032045,21.091094],[-157.037667,21.097864],[-157.079696,21.105835],[-157.095373,21.10636],[-157.125,21.1026],[-157.143483,21.096632],[-157.254061,21.090601],[-157.298054,21.096917],[-157.313343,21.105755],[-157.299187,21.132488],[-157.299471,21.135972],[-157.293774,21.146127],[-157.284346,21.157755],[-157.276474,21.163175],[-157.274504,21.162762],[-157.259911,21.174875],[-157.254709,21.181376],[-157.251007,21.190952],[-157.25026,21.207739],[-157.256935,21.215665],[-157.261457,21.217661],[-157.263163,21.220873],[-157.26069,21.225684],[-157.257085,21.227268],[-157.241534,21.220969],[-157.226445,21.220185],[-157.212082,21.221848],[-157.202125,21.219298],[-157.192439,21.207644],[-157.185553,21.205602],[-157.157103,21.200706],[-157.148125,21.200745],[-157.144627,21.202555],[-157.128207,21.201488],[-157.113438,21.197375],[-157.097971,21.198012],[-157.064264,21.189076],[-157.053053,21.188754],[-157.047757,21.190739],[-157.039987,21.190909],[-157.014553,21.185503]]],[[[-156.544169,20.522802],[-156.550016,20.520273],[-156.559994,20.521892],[-156.586238,20.511711],[-156.603844,20.524372],[-156.631143,20.514943],[-156.642347,20.508285],[-156.647464,20.512017],[-156.668809,20.504738],[-156.682939,20.506775],[-156.703673,20.527237],[-156.702265,20.532451],[-156.696662,20.541646],[-156.6801,20.557021],[-156.651567,20.565574],[-156.614598,20.587109],[-156.610734,20.59377],[-156.576871,20.60657],[-156.56714,20.604895],[-156.553604,20.594729],[-156.543034,20.580115],[-156.542808,20.573674],[-156.548909,20.56859],[-156.556021,20.542657],[-156.553018,20.539382],[-156.540189,20.534741],[-156.539643,20.527644],[-156.544169,20.522802]]],[[[-156.612012,21.02477],[-156.612065,21.027273],[-156.606238,21.034371],[-156.592256,21.03288],[-156.580448,21.020172],[-156.562773,21.016167],[-156.549813,21.004939],[-156.546291,21.005082],[-156.528246,20.967757],[-156.518707,20.954662],[-156.512226,20.95128],[-156.510391,20.940358],[-156.507913,20.937886],[-156.49948,20.934577],[-156.495883,20.928005],[-156.493263,20.916011],[-156.481055,20.898199],[-156.474796,20.894546],[-156.422668,20.911631],[-156.386045,20.919563],[-156.374297,20.927616],[-156.370729,20.932669],[-156.352649,20.941414],[-156.345655,20.941596],[-156.342365,20.938737],[-156.332817,20.94645],[-156.324578,20.950184],[-156.307198,20.942739],[-156.286332,20.947701],[-156.275116,20.937361],[-156.263107,20.940888],[-156.242555,20.937838],[-156.230159,20.931936],[-156.230089,20.917864],[-156.226757,20.916677],[-156.222062,20.918309],[-156.217953,20.916573],[-156.216341,20.907035],[-156.173103,20.876926],[-156.170458,20.874605],[-156.166746,20.865646],[-156.132669,20.861369],[-156.129381,20.847513],[-156.115735,20.827301],[-156.100123,20.828502],[-156.090291,20.831872],[-156.059788,20.81054],[-156.033287,20.808246],[-156.003532,20.795545],[-156.002947,20.789418],[-155.987944,20.776552],[-155.984587,20.767496],[-155.986851,20.758577],[-155.985413,20.744245],[-155.987216,20.722717],[-155.991534,20.713654],[-156.00187,20.698064],[-156.01415,20.685681],[-156.020044,20.686857],[-156.030702,20.682452],[-156.040341,20.672719],[-156.043786,20.664902],[-156.053385,20.65432],[-156.059753,20.652044],[-156.081472,20.654387],[-156.089365,20.648519],[-156.120985,20.633685],[-156.129898,20.627523],[-156.142665,20.623605],[-156.144588,20.624032],[-156.148085,20.629067],[-156.156772,20.629639],[-156.169732,20.627358],[-156.173393,20.6241],[-156.184556,20.629719],[-156.192938,20.631769],[-156.210258,20.628518],[-156.225338,20.62294],[-156.236145,20.61595],[-156.265921,20.601629],[-156.284391,20.596488],[-156.288037,20.59203],[-156.293454,20.588783],[-156.302692,20.586199],[-156.322944,20.588273],[-156.351716,20.58697],[-156.359634,20.581977],[-156.370725,20.57876],[-156.377633,20.578427],[-156.415313,20.586099],[-156.417523,20.589728],[-156.415746,20.594044],[-156.417799,20.598682],[-156.423141,20.602079],[-156.427708,20.598873],[-156.431872,20.598143],[-156.438385,20.601337],[-156.444242,20.607941],[-156.442884,20.613842],[-156.450651,20.642212],[-156.445894,20.64927],[-156.443673,20.656018],[-156.448656,20.704739],[-156.451038,20.725469],[-156.452895,20.731287],[-156.458438,20.736676],[-156.462242,20.753952],[-156.462058,20.772571],[-156.464043,20.781667],[-156.473562,20.790756],[-156.489496,20.798339],[-156.501688,20.799933],[-156.506026,20.799463],[-156.515994,20.794234],[-156.525215,20.780821],[-156.537752,20.778408],[-156.631794,20.82124],[-156.678634,20.870541],[-156.688969,20.888673],[-156.687804,20.89072],[-156.688132,20.906325],[-156.691334,20.91244],[-156.697418,20.916368],[-156.69989,20.920629],[-156.69411,20.952708],[-156.680905,20.980262],[-156.665514,21.007054],[-156.652419,21.008994],[-156.645966,21.014416],[-156.642592,21.019936],[-156.644167,21.022312],[-156.642809,21.027583],[-156.619581,21.027793],[-156.612012,21.02477]]],[[[-157.010001,20.929757],[-156.989813,20.932127],[-156.971604,20.926254],[-156.937529,20.925274],[-156.91845,20.922546],[-156.897169,20.915395],[-156.837047,20.863575],[-156.825237,20.850731],[-156.809576,20.826036],[-156.808469,20.820396],[-156.809463,20.809169],[-156.817427,20.794606],[-156.838321,20.764575],[-156.846413,20.760201],[-156.851481,20.760069],[-156.869753,20.754701],[-156.890295,20.744855],[-156.909081,20.739533],[-156.949009,20.738997],[-156.96789,20.73508],[-156.984747,20.756677],[-156.994001,20.786671],[-156.988933,20.815496],[-156.991834,20.826603],[-157.006243,20.849603],[-157.010911,20.854476],[-157.054552,20.877219],[-157.059663,20.884634],[-157.061128,20.890635],[-157.062511,20.904385],[-157.05913,20.913407],[-157.035789,20.927078],[-157.025626,20.929528],[-157.010001,20.929757]]],[[[-158.044485,21.306011],[-158.0883,21.2988],[-158.1033,21.2979],[-158.1127,21.3019],[-158.1211,21.3169],[-158.1225,21.3224],[-158.111949,21.326622],[-158.114196,21.331123],[-158.119427,21.334594],[-158.125459,21.330264],[-158.13324,21.359207],[-158.1403,21.3738],[-158.149719,21.385208],[-158.161743,21.396282],[-158.1792,21.4043],[-158.181274,21.409626],[-158.181,21.420868],[-158.182648,21.430073],[-158.192352,21.44804],[-158.205383,21.459793],[-158.219446,21.46978],[-158.233,21.4876],[-158.231171,21.523857],[-158.23175,21.533035],[-158.234314,21.540058],[-158.250671,21.557373],[-158.27951,21.575794],[-158.277679,21.578789],[-158.254425,21.582684],[-158.190704,21.585892],[-158.17,21.5823],[-158.12561,21.586739],[-158.10672,21.596577],[-158.106689,21.603024],[-158.1095,21.6057],[-158.108185,21.607487],[-158.079895,21.628101],[-158.0668,21.6437],[-158.066711,21.65234],[-158.0639,21.6584],[-158.0372,21.6843],[-158.018127,21.699955],[-157.9923,21.708],[-157.98703,21.712494],[-157.968628,21.712704],[-157.947174,21.689568],[-157.939,21.669],[-157.9301,21.6552],[-157.924591,21.651183],[-157.9228,21.6361],[-157.9238,21.6293],[-157.910797,21.611183],[-157.900574,21.605885],[-157.87735,21.575277],[-157.878601,21.560181],[-157.872528,21.557568],[-157.8669,21.5637],[-157.85614,21.560661],[-157.85257,21.557514],[-157.836945,21.529945],[-157.837372,21.512085],[-157.849579,21.509598],[-157.852625,21.499971],[-157.84549,21.466747],[-157.84099,21.459483],[-157.82489,21.455379],[-157.8163,21.4502],[-157.8139,21.4403],[-157.8059,21.4301],[-157.786513,21.415633],[-157.779846,21.417309],[-157.774455,21.421352],[-157.772209,21.431236],[-157.774905,21.453698],[-157.772209,21.457741],[-157.764572,21.461335],[-157.754239,21.461335],[-157.737617,21.459089],[-157.731777,21.455944],[-157.731328,21.444713],[-157.73582,21.438424],[-157.740762,21.424048],[-157.741211,21.414614],[-157.7386,21.4043],[-157.730191,21.401871],[-157.728221,21.402104],[-157.726421,21.402845],[-157.724324,21.403311],[-157.723794,21.40329],[-157.723286,21.403227],[-157.722735,21.403121],[-157.722544,21.403036],[-157.721845,21.401596],[-157.721083,21.399541],[-157.7189,21.3961],[-157.7089,21.3833],[-157.7087,21.3793],[-157.7126,21.3689],[-157.7106,21.3585],[-157.7088,21.3534],[-157.6971,21.3364],[-157.6938,21.3329],[-157.6619,21.3131],[-157.6518,21.3139],[-157.652629,21.308709],[-157.6537,21.302],[-157.6946,21.2739],[-157.6944,21.2665],[-157.7001,21.264],[-157.7097,21.2621],[-157.7139,21.2638],[-157.7142,21.2665],[-157.7114,21.272],[-157.7122,21.2814],[-157.7143,21.2845],[-157.7213,21.2869],[-157.7572,21.278],[-157.765,21.2789],[-157.7782,21.2735],[-157.7931,21.2604],[-157.8096,21.2577],[-157.8211,21.2606],[-157.8241,21.2646],[-157.8253,21.2714],[-157.8319,21.2795],[-157.8457,21.29],[-157.89,21.3065],[-157.894518,21.319632],[-157.898969,21.327391],[-157.90482,21.329172],[-157.918939,21.318615],[-157.917921,21.313781],[-157.913469,21.310983],[-157.910925,21.305768],[-157.952263,21.306531],[-157.950736,21.312509],[-157.951881,21.318742],[-157.967971,21.327986],[-157.973334,21.327426],[-157.989424,21.317984],[-158.0245,21.3093],[-158.044485,21.306011]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Hawaii\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"60","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3b69e4b0c8380cd624f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, J. A.","contributorId":82644,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Allen","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krauss, K. W. 0000-0003-2195-0729","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-0729","contributorId":19517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krauss","given":"K. W.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":416383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70174845,"text":"70174845 - 2006 - Tamarisk research priorities of land and water managers: results from a USGS partnership meeting","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-18T14:58:00","indexId":"70174845","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Tamarisk research priorities of land and water managers: results from a USGS partnership meeting","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tamarisk Research Conference: Current Status and Future Directions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Tamarisk Research Conference: Current Status and Future Directions","conferenceDate":"October 3-4, 2006","conferenceLocation":"Bozeman, MT","language":"English","publisher":"The Center for Invasive Plant Management","usgsCitation":"Hanson, L., Shafroth, P., and D’Erchia, F., 2006, Tamarisk research priorities of land and water managers: results from a USGS partnership meeting, <i>in</i> Tamarisk Research Conference: Current Status and Future Directions, Bozeman, MT, October 3-4, 2006, 1 p.","productDescription":"1 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325386,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"578dfdbae4b0f1bea0e0f8f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hanson, L.","contributorId":74892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanson","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shafroth, P.B.","contributorId":65041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shafroth","given":"P.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"D’Erchia, F.","contributorId":83847,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"D’Erchia","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
]}